[go: up one dir, main page]

CN102774819B - Method for producing N2O4 (nitrogen tetroxide) through combining normal pressure diluted nitric acid, pressurized diluted nitric acid and concentrated nitric acid devices - Google Patents

Method for producing N2O4 (nitrogen tetroxide) through combining normal pressure diluted nitric acid, pressurized diluted nitric acid and concentrated nitric acid devices Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102774819B
CN102774819B CN201210106918.5A CN201210106918A CN102774819B CN 102774819 B CN102774819 B CN 102774819B CN 201210106918 A CN201210106918 A CN 201210106918A CN 102774819 B CN102774819 B CN 102774819B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nitric acid
gas
tower
nitre
normal pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201210106918.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102774819A (en
Inventor
魏作胜
仲晓林
喻德文
张雪萍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201210106918.5A priority Critical patent/CN102774819B/en
Publication of CN102774819A publication Critical patent/CN102774819A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102774819B publication Critical patent/CN102774819B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Landscapes

  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing N2O4 (nitrogen tetroxide) through combining normal pressure diluted nitric acid, pressurized diluted nitric acid and concentrated nitric acid devices. The method comprises the following steps that the normal pressure diluted nitric acid, pressurized diluted nitric acid and concentrated nitric acid devices are combined for preparing NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) gas; liquid-stage N2O4 is prepared; and the discharged tail gas is treated. The public engineering conditions of the existing device and idle equipment can be sufficiently utilized, the investment is reduced, and the building construction period is shortened. The combination of the normal pressure diluted nitric acid, pressurized diluted nitric acid and concentrated nitric acid devices is realized, and the industrial level N2O4 is produced for reaching the goals of revitalizing the existing assets, increasing the product varieties and improving the risk-resistance capability of enterprises.

Description

The rare nitre of normal pressure, rare nitre and dense nitre device combination producing N pressurize 2o 4method
Technical field
The invention belongs to N 2o 4production technical field, particularly the rare nitre of a kind of normal pressure, rare nitre and dense nitre device combination producing N pressurize 2o 4method.
Background technology
The production of current domestic nitrogen tetroxide mainly concentrates on Jilin Chemical and Huaihe River, and it is only that direct method is produced the byproduct in concentrated nitric acid process, and output is minimum, if increase the produced quantity of nitrogen tetroxide, will have a strong impact on output and the quality of finished product concentrated nitric acid.Greatly expand in daily life application with aerospace industry and organic fine chemical industry in recent years, the consumption of nitrogen tetroxide and thereupon significantly increasing, thereby in the urgent need to improving nitrogen tetroxide throughput.In addition in industrial nitric acid production, two pressurization nitric acid " four-in-one " unit accounts for dominant advantage gradually, traditional normal pressure nitric acid and Nitric Acid Device are about to be eliminated, unused nitric acid production plant is more and more, how rationally to utilize the unused device with throughput to become gradually the focus that medium and small nitrogen fertilizer factory pays close attention to.If newly-built a set of N 2o 4production equipment can not make full use of the general facilities condition of existing apparatus, also causes idle available devices not reuse, and invests highlyer, and the completion time of project is longer; And nitrogen tetroxide is only as the byproduct in industrial concentrated acid production process, and output is less, can not effectively meet the need of market, the earning rate that business capital reclaims is less, and the ability to ward off risks weakens.In addition, the exhaust gas processing device of original normal pressure nitric acid workshop section is more backward, can not meet the requirement that chemical enterprise safety and environmental protection is produced.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is:
Object of the present invention is exactly the deficiency in order to overcome above-mentioned background technology, solves and provide the rare nitre of a kind of normal pressure, rare nitre and dense nitre device combination producing N pressurize 2o 4method.
The rare nitre of normal pressure involved in the present invention, rare nitre and dense nitre device combination producing N pressurize 2o 4method flow as follows:
After fast cooler, gas cooler are cooling, enter just oxidizing tower from the ammonia oxidation gas of the rare nitric acid of normal pressure unit waste heat boiler, the secondary air that the NO in gas is come by gas blower is tentatively oxidized to NO 2(oxidation ratio is up to 92%), " 55% " nitric acid simultaneously this tower being produced is delivered to the diluted acid storage tank of pressurization nitric acid workshop section with force (forcing) pump, produce concentrated nitric acid for a nitre.Go out the just gas of oxidizing tower and be almost all oxidized to NO by " 98% " nitric acid (from the concentrated acid storage tank of Jian Xiao workshop section) in re-oxidation tower 2, and " 75% " nitric acid being diluted (is dissolved to approximately 15% NO 2), deliver to the rare nitric acid plant bleaching tower hypomere of pressurization and reclaim NO 2gas.Re-oxidation tower top NO out 2gas enters nitrosonitric acid absorption tower and is absorbed by " 98% " nitric acid after water cooler is cooling, becomes containing 30% free NO 2nitrosonitric acid, then nitrosonitric acid is delivered to bleaching tower bleaching, discharge NO 2gas, concentrated nitric acid is discharged at the bottom of tower, after cooling, can recycle or deliver to a nitre finished product concentrated nitric acid storage tank for nitrosonitric acid absorber portion.Bleaching tower ejects the pure NO coming 2gas, through preliminary cooling the removing after acid mist of watercooler, enters N 2o 4condenser, is frozen salt solution (from pressurization workshop section refrigerator group) and is condensed into liquid nitrogen tetroxide, and deliver to liquid nitrogen tetroxide storage tank.Noncondensable gas is pumped to tail gas washing tower absorption NO through induced draft fan xafter gas, enter exhaust gas processing device processing, reach discharging standards (NO x≤ 200ppm) rear emptying.
The rare nitre of above-mentioned normal pressure, rare nitre and dense nitre device combination producing N pressurize 2o 4method comprise the following steps:
The first step: the rare nitre of normal pressure, rare nitre that pressurizes are combined preparation NO with dense nitre device 2gas;
concrete steps:
Ammonia oxidation gas from the rare nitric acid of normal pressure unit waste heat boiler, after fast cooler, gas cooler are cooling, is entered to just oxidizing tower, and the secondary air that the NO in gas is come by gas blower is tentatively oxidized to NO 2, oxidation ratio is up to 92%, and " 55% " nitric acid simultaneously this tower being produced is delivered to the diluted acid storage tank of pressurization nitric acid workshop section with force (forcing) pump, produce concentrated nitric acid for a nitre; Go out the just gas of oxidizing tower and almost all changed into NO by " 98% " Nitric Acid Oxidation of the concentrated acid storage tank from Jian Xiao workshop section in re-oxidation tower 2, and by " 75% " nitric acid being diluted, wherein approximately dissolve 15% NO 2, deliver to the rare nitric acid plant bleaching tower hypomere of pressurization and reclaim NO 2gas; Re-oxidation tower top NO out 2gas enters nitrosonitric acid absorption tower and is absorbed by " 98% " nitric acid after water cooler is cooling, becomes containing 30% free NO 2nitrosonitric acid, then nitrosonitric acid is delivered to the bleaching of the rare nitric acid plant bleaching tower of normal pressure, discharge NO 2gas, concentrated nitric acid is discharged at the bottom of tower, after cooling, can recycle or deliver to a nitre finished product concentrated nitric acid storage tank for nitrosonitric acid absorber portion;
Second step: prepare liquid N 2o 4;
concrete steps:
Rare normal pressure in the first step nitric acid plant bleaching tower is ejected to the pure NO coming 2gas, through preliminary cooling the removing after acid mist of watercooler, enters three grades of series connection N 2o 4condenser, is condensed into liquid nitrogen tetroxide from pressurization workshop section refrigerator group chilled brine, and is delivered to liquid nitrogen tetroxide tank;
The 3rd step: the tail gas of processing discharge;
concrete steps:
Noncondensable gas in second step is pumped to tail gas washing tower absorption NO through induced draft fan xafter gas, enter exhaust gas processing device processing, reach discharging standards (NO x≤ 200ppm) rear emptying.
The designed rare nitre of normal pressure of the present invention, rare nitre and dense nitre device combination producing N pressurize 2o 4method tool have the following advantages:
(1) the rare nitre of normal pressure of the present invention design, rare nitre and dense nitre device combination producing N pressurize 2o 4method, in conjunction with the dense nitre of direct method and the dense nitre process characteristic of a nitre method, make full use of the idle equipment of middle-size and small-size nitrogenous fertilizer enterprises and resource, reduce investment, shorten the construction period, realized the rare nitre of normal pressure, the liquid N of pressurize rare nitre and dense nitre device combination producing technical grade 2o 4be the rare nitre of normal pressure, rare nitric acid of producing of the rare nitre device production process of pressurizeing is for a nitre method concentrated nitric acid device, and its prepared concentrated nitric acid is oxidized for nitrogen tetroxide and absorbs, the re-oxidation tower nitric acid containing nitrogen peroxide is out delivered to pressurizing absorption tower hypomere or the bleaching of pressurization bleaching tower.
(2) the rare nitre of normal pressure of the present invention design, rare nitre and dense nitre device combination producing N pressurize 2o 4method, adopt three grades of liquid nitrogen tetroxide condensing workss of series connection, improved the produced quantity of nitrogen tetroxide.In actual production process, the strict produced quantity of controlling nitrogen tetroxide, " 55% " acid and " 75% " acid, guarantee the stable of mixture composition, change nitrogen tetroxide into industrial main products, simultaneously a certain amount of concentrated nitric acid of by-product, has improved the output of nitrogen tetroxide, meet market supply demand, reasonably change the product structure composition of enterprise, vitalized medium and small sized enterprises' existing assets, improved anti-risk ability and the market competitiveness of enterprise.
(3) the rare nitre of normal pressure of the present invention design, rare nitre and dense nitre device combination producing N pressurize 2o 4method, take the daily production management of medium and small nitrogen fertilizer factory and production technological transformation experience as foundation stone, be a maturation, prepare the liquid N of technical grade rationally, reliably 2o 4technological line, and adopt the most advanced exhaust gas processing device both at home and abroad, make atmospheric unit tail gas on the verge of being replaced reach discharging standards.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1. the process flow sheet of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing:
embodiment 1
The present embodiment is the concrete application of the present invention in the Chongqing fertile limited liability company of three etherealizes, and its step is as follows:
The first step: the rare nitre of normal pressure, rare nitre that pressurizes are combined preparation NO with dense nitre device 2gas;
concrete steps:
Ammonia oxidation gas from the rare nitric acid of normal pressure unit waste heat boiler, after fast cooler, gas cooler are cooling, is entered to just oxidizing tower, and the secondary air that the NO in gas is come by gas blower is tentatively oxidized to NO 2, oxidation ratio is up to 92%, and " 55% " nitric acid simultaneously this tower being produced is delivered to the diluted acid storage tank of pressurization nitric acid workshop section with force (forcing) pump, produce concentrated nitric acid for a nitre; Go out the just gas of oxidizing tower and almost all changed into NO by " 98% " Nitric Acid Oxidation of the concentrated acid storage tank from Jian Xiao workshop section in re-oxidation tower 2, and by " 75% " nitric acid being diluted, wherein approximately dissolve 15% NO 2, deliver to the rare nitric acid plant bleaching tower hypomere of pressurization and reclaim NO 2gas; Re-oxidation tower top NO out 2gas enters nitrosonitric acid absorption tower and is absorbed by " 98% " nitric acid after water cooler is cooling, becomes containing 30% free NO 2nitrosonitric acid, then nitrosonitric acid is delivered to the bleaching of the rare nitric acid plant bleaching tower of normal pressure, discharge NO 2gas, concentrated nitric acid is discharged at the bottom of tower, after cooling, can recycle or deliver to a nitre finished product concentrated nitric acid storage tank for nitrosonitric acid absorber portion;
Second step: liquid N 2o 4preparation;
concrete steps:
Rare the first step normal pressure nitric acid plant bleaching tower is ejected to the pure NO coming 2gas, through preliminary cooling the removing after acid mist of watercooler, enters three grades of series connection N 2o 4condenser, is condensed into liquid nitrogen tetroxide from pressurization workshop section refrigerator group chilled brine, and is delivered to liquid nitrogen tetroxide tank;
The 3rd step: the tail gas of processing discharge;
concrete steps:
Noncondensable gas in second step is pumped to tail gas washing tower absorption NO through induced draft fan xafter gas, enter exhaust gas processing device processing, reach discharging standards (NO x≤ 200ppm) rear emptying.
The present invention is in the application of the Chongqing fertile limited liability company of three etherealizes, in conjunction with the dense nitre of direct method and the dense nitre process characteristic of a nitre method, make full use of the idle equipment of middle-size and small-size nitrogenous fertilizer enterprises and resource, reduce investment, shorten the construction period, realized the rare nitre of normal pressure, the liquid N of pressurize rare nitre and dense nitre device combination producing technical grade 2o 4; Adopt the liquid nitrogen tetroxide condensing works of level series connection, improved the produced quantity of nitrogen tetroxide.In actual production process, the strict produced quantity of controlling nitrogen tetroxide, " 55% " acid and " 75% " acid, guarantee the stable of mixture composition, change nitrogen tetroxide into industrial main products, simultaneously a certain amount of concentrated nitric acid of by-product, has improved the output of nitrogen tetroxide, meet market supply demand, reasonably change the product structure composition of enterprise, vitalized medium and small sized enterprises' existing assets, improved anti-risk ability and the market competitiveness of enterprise; And adopt the most advanced exhaust gas processing device both at home and abroad, make atmospheric unit tail gas on the verge of being replaced reach discharging standards.

Claims (1)

  1. The rare nitre of normal pressure, rare nitre and dense nitre device combination producing N pressurize 2o 4method, it is characterized in that step is as follows:
    The first step: the rare nitre of normal pressure, rare nitre that pressurizes are combined preparation NO with dense nitre device 2gas:
    concrete steps:
    Ammonia oxidation gas from the rare nitric acid of normal pressure unit waste heat boiler, after fast cooler, gas cooler are cooling, is entered to just oxidizing tower, and the secondary air that the NO in gas is come by gas blower is tentatively oxidized to NO 2, oxidation ratio is up to 92%, and " 55% " nitric acid simultaneously this tower being produced is delivered to the diluted acid storage tank of pressurization nitric acid workshop section with force (forcing) pump, produce concentrated nitric acid for a nitre; Go out the just gas of oxidizing tower and almost all changed into NO by " 98% " Nitric Acid Oxidation of the concentrated acid storage tank from Jian Xiao workshop section in re-oxidation tower 2, and by " 75% " nitric acid being diluted, wherein approximately dissolve 15% NO 2, deliver to the rare nitric acid plant bleaching tower hypomere of pressurization and reclaim NO 2gas; Re-oxidation tower top NO out 2gas enters nitrosonitric acid absorption tower and is absorbed by " 98% " nitric acid after water cooler is cooling, becomes containing 30% free NO 2nitrosonitric acid, then nitrosonitric acid is delivered to the bleaching of the rare nitric acid plant bleaching tower of normal pressure, discharge NO 2gas, concentrated nitric acid is discharged at the bottom of tower, after cooling, can recycle or deliver to a nitre finished product concentrated nitric acid storage tank for nitrosonitric acid absorber portion;
    Second step: prepare liquid N 2o 4:
    concrete steps:
    Rare normal pressure in the first step nitric acid plant bleaching tower is ejected to the pure NO coming 2gas, through preliminary cooling the removing after acid mist of watercooler, enters three grades of series connection N 2o 4condenser, is condensed into liquid nitrogen tetroxide from pressurization workshop section refrigerator group chilled brine, and is delivered to liquid nitrogen tetroxide tank;
    The 3rd step: the tail gas of processing discharge:
    concrete steps:
    Noncondensable gas in second step is pumped to tail gas washing tower absorption NO through induced draft fan xafter gas, enter exhaust gas processing device processing, reaching discharging standards is NO xemptying after≤200ppm.
CN201210106918.5A 2012-04-13 2012-04-13 Method for producing N2O4 (nitrogen tetroxide) through combining normal pressure diluted nitric acid, pressurized diluted nitric acid and concentrated nitric acid devices Expired - Fee Related CN102774819B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210106918.5A CN102774819B (en) 2012-04-13 2012-04-13 Method for producing N2O4 (nitrogen tetroxide) through combining normal pressure diluted nitric acid, pressurized diluted nitric acid and concentrated nitric acid devices

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210106918.5A CN102774819B (en) 2012-04-13 2012-04-13 Method for producing N2O4 (nitrogen tetroxide) through combining normal pressure diluted nitric acid, pressurized diluted nitric acid and concentrated nitric acid devices

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102774819A CN102774819A (en) 2012-11-14
CN102774819B true CN102774819B (en) 2014-05-28

Family

ID=47119962

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201210106918.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102774819B (en) 2012-04-13 2012-04-13 Method for producing N2O4 (nitrogen tetroxide) through combining normal pressure diluted nitric acid, pressurized diluted nitric acid and concentrated nitric acid devices

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102774819B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2547752C2 (en) * 2012-12-18 2015-04-10 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Научно-исследовательский институт машиностроения" (ФГУП "НИИМаш") Manufacture of dinitrogen tetroxide
CN103496680A (en) * 2013-10-10 2014-01-08 中国海洋石油总公司 Preparation method of NOx gas with ultrahigh concentration and method for producing concentrated nitric acid by using NOx gas with ultrahigh concentration
CN103708431B (en) * 2013-12-27 2015-06-10 安徽淮化股份有限公司 Device for preparing nitrogen tetroxide by employing sulfuric acid method
CN103877838B (en) * 2014-01-16 2017-08-15 湖北益泰药业有限公司 A kind of method for improving the nitric acid rate of recovery in Glucurolactone production

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202072473U (en) * 2011-05-25 2011-12-14 山西阳煤丰喜肥业(集团)有限责任公司 Device for preparing NO2 through reaction between dilute nitric acid and sodium nitrite
CN102341344A (en) * 2009-03-03 2012-02-01 株式会社赛安 High-concentration NO2 generating system and method for producing high-concentration NO2 using the generating system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102341344A (en) * 2009-03-03 2012-02-01 株式会社赛安 High-concentration NO2 generating system and method for producing high-concentration NO2 using the generating system
CN202072473U (en) * 2011-05-25 2011-12-14 山西阳煤丰喜肥业(集团)有限责任公司 Device for preparing NO2 through reaction between dilute nitric acid and sodium nitrite

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102774819A (en) 2012-11-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102774819B (en) Method for producing N2O4 (nitrogen tetroxide) through combining normal pressure diluted nitric acid, pressurized diluted nitric acid and concentrated nitric acid devices
CN103987443B (en) The nitric acid production improved
CN103566739A (en) Method for resource recovery of nitrogen oxides (NOx) in nitric acid industrial waste gas
CN103566738A (en) Nitrogen oxide tail gas absorption technology and system
CN102068880A (en) Method for recycling ammonia gas in industrial waste gas
CN102633350B (en) Method for recycling excessive oxygen and carbon dioxide in supercritical water oxidation system
CN101837961B (en) Dilute nitric acid preparing method meeting requirements of energy saving and emission reduction as well as low cost and device
CN104787946B (en) A kind of wholly-owned source utilization process of steel rolling spent acid
CN104208987B (en) Device for recovering tail gas in a kind of urea ammonium nitrate solution production
CN103691287A (en) Nitrogen tetroxide tail gas recycling system
CN104108734B (en) A kind of utilize nitric acid tail gas to prepare magnesium nitrate solution method and device
CN115430262B (en) Device and method for recycling nitrous gases
CN201722150U (en) Dilute nitric acid production device utilizing magnesium nitrate tail water in concentrated nitric acid production
CN214829037U (en) Device for producing dilute nitric acid by magnesium nitrate method
CN201722149U (en) Magnesium tail water recycling device in production of concentrated nitric acid
CN102805996B (en) Purification treatment process and system for nitrogen oxide waste gas generated during preparation of catalyst for butadiene through oxidative dehydrogenation of butene
CN105664700A (en) Method and device for treating industrial waste gas containing nitric oxide
CN217961957U (en) Ammonia gas recovery system
CN106745951A (en) A kind of production wastewater treatment method of ADC foaming agents
CN209974348U (en) Ammonia nitrogen wastewater treatment device
CN218962207U (en) Tail gas purifying treatment device for rare earth fluoride production
CN103768906A (en) Method for preparing oxalate tail gas by purified CO coupling
CN202482065U (en) Equipment for producing liquid dinitrogen trioxide
CN203212507U (en) Device of producing dispersing agent MF
CN101148414A (en) Technique for absorbing end ammonia by using MEA liquid in ethanolamine production

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140528

Termination date: 20150413

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model