CN102752818A - Method and system for processing wireless relay node switching - Google Patents
Method and system for processing wireless relay node switching Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种无线中继节点切换的处理方法及系统,该方法包括:源宿主基站确定将无线中继节点切换到目标宿主基站;源宿主基站将无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息发送给目标宿主基站,其中无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息是源宿主基站预先从无线中继节点获取的。本发明可以保证接纳控制结果的准确性。
The present invention discloses a processing method and system for switching a wireless relay node. The method includes: a source host base station determines to switch the wireless relay node to a target host base station; The context information is sent to the target donor base station, where the context information of the user equipment managed by the wireless relay node is obtained by the source donor base station from the wireless relay node in advance. The invention can guarantee the accuracy of admission control results.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种无线中继节点切换的处理方法及系统。The present invention relates to the communication field, in particular, to a processing method and system for wireless relay node switching.
背景技术 Background technique
第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,简称为3GPP)长期演进(Long-Term Evolution,简称为LTE)项目是近两年来3GPP启动的最大的新技术研发项目,这种以正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,简称为OFDM)/频分多址(Frequency Division MultipleAccess,简称为FDMA)为核心的技术可以被看作“准4G”技术。3GPP LTE项目的主要性能目标包括:在20MHz频谱带宽能够提供下行100Mbps、上行50Mbps的峰值速率;改善小区边缘用户的性能;提高小区容量;降低系统延迟,用户平面内部单向传输时延低于5ms,控制平面从睡眠状态到激活状态迁移时间低于50ms,从驻留状态到激活状态的迁移时间小于100ms;支持100Km半径的小区覆盖;能够为350Km/h高速移动用户提供大于100kbps的接入服务;支持成对或非成对频谱,并可灵活配置1.25MHz到20MHz多种带宽。The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3rd Generation Partnership Project, referred to as 3GPP) long-term evolution (Long-Term Evolution, referred to as LTE) project is the largest new technology research and development project launched by 3GPP in the past two years. Multiplexing (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, referred to as OFDM) / frequency division multiple access (Frequency Division Multiple Access, referred to as FDMA) as the core technology can be regarded as "quasi-4G" technology. The main performance goals of the 3GPP LTE project include: providing a peak rate of downlink 100Mbps and uplink 50Mbps in a 20MHz spectrum bandwidth; improving the performance of cell edge users; increasing cell capacity; reducing system delay, and the one-way transmission delay within the user plane is less than 5ms , the transition time of the control plane from sleep state to active state is less than 50ms, and the transition time from resident state to active state is less than 100ms; it supports cell coverage with a radius of 100Km; it can provide access services greater than 100kbps for 350Km/h high-speed mobile users ;Support paired or unpaired spectrum, and can flexibly configure various bandwidths from 1.25MHz to 20MHz.
LTE-A是LTE-Advanced的简称,是LTE技术的后续演进。LTE俗称3.9G,这说明LTE的技术指标已经与4G非常接近了。LTE与4G相比较,除最大带宽、上行峰值速率两个指标略低于4G要求外,其他技术指标都已经达到了4G标准的要求。而将LTE正式带入4G的LTE-A的技术整体设计则远超过了4G的最小需求。在2008年6月,3GPP完成了LTE-A的技术需求报告,提出了LTE-A的最小需求:下行峰值速率1Gbps,上行峰值速率500Mbps,上下行峰值频谱利用率分别达到15Mbps/Hz和30Mbps/Hz。这些参数已经远高于国际电信联盟-电信标准部(International Telecommunications Union-Telecommunicationsstandardization sector,简称为ITU-T)的最小技术需求指标,具有明显的优势。LTE-A的关键技术包括载波聚合,多点合作,接力传输,多天线增强,无线中继,自组织网络等。LTE-A is the abbreviation of LTE-Advanced, which is the subsequent evolution of LTE technology. LTE is commonly known as 3.9G, which shows that the technical indicators of LTE are very close to 4G. Compared with 4G, LTE has reached the requirements of 4G standards except that the maximum bandwidth and uplink peak rate are slightly lower than the requirements of 4G. The overall technical design of LTE-A, which officially brings LTE into 4G, far exceeds the minimum requirements of 4G. In June 2008, 3GPP completed the LTE-A technical requirements report and proposed the minimum requirements for LTE-A: the peak downlink rate is 1Gbps, the peak uplink rate is 500Mbps, and the peak spectrum utilization rate for uplink and downlink reaches 15Mbps/Hz and 30Mbps/Hz respectively. Hz. These parameters are already much higher than the minimum technical requirement indicators of the International Telecommunications Union-Telecommunications standardization sector (ITU-T for short), and have obvious advantages. The key technologies of LTE-A include carrier aggregation, multi-point cooperation, relay transmission, multi-antenna enhancement, wireless relay, self-organizing network, etc.
其中无线中继技术应用于临时性的无线覆盖需求。如由于地形或者环境等原因无法假设普通基站的有线骨干网络连接的地区,或者覆盖死角的地区或热点地区。架设有线连接的基站设备解决这种覆盖需求成本较高,因此引入无线中继技术来解决。Among them, wireless relay technology is applied to temporary wireless coverage requirements. For example, due to reasons such as terrain or environment, it is impossible to assume the area connected by the wired backbone network of the common base station, or the area covering dead spots or hot spots. It is costly to set up wired-connected base station equipment to solve this coverage requirement, so wireless relay technology is introduced to solve it.
图1是根据相关技术的无线中继节点架构的示意图,如图1所示,无线中继节点(RelayNode,简称为RN)与现有网络的基站通过无线信号连接,并为自身覆盖范围内的用户设备(User Equipment,UE)提供服务,从而实现覆盖范围扩展,减少覆盖死角,以及转移热点地区负载等。与RN进行无线连接的基站称为宿主基站(Donor eNodeB,简称为DeNB),DeNB和RN之间的无线链路称为回程链路(backhaul link),DeNB和RN之间的空中接口(简称空口)称为Un接口。RN和UE之间的无线链路称为接入链路(Access Link),RN和UE之间的空中接口称为Uu接口。对于RN所服务的UE,该RN充当一个eNB的角色;而对于与RN连接的DeNB,该RN则充当一个UE的角色。下行数据先到达DeNB,DeNB将该下行数据传递给RN,然后由RN将该下行数据传输至UE,上行数据的传输则反之。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless relay node architecture according to related technologies. As shown in Fig. 1, a wireless relay node (RelayNode, RN for short) is connected to a base station of an existing network through a wireless signal, and serves as an User Equipment (UE) provides services to achieve coverage expansion, reduce coverage dead spots, and transfer loads in hotspot areas. The base station wirelessly connected with RN is called Donor eNodeB (DeNB for short), the wireless link between DeNB and RN is called backhaul link, and the air interface between DeNB and RN (air interface for short) ) is called the Un interface. The wireless link between RN and UE is called Access Link, and the air interface between RN and UE is called Uu interface. For the UE served by the RN, the RN acts as an eNB; and for the DeNB connected to the RN, the RN acts as a UE. The downlink data arrives at the DeNB first, and the DeNB transmits the downlink data to the RN, and then the RN transmits the downlink data to the UE, and the transmission of the uplink data is reversed.
中继节点也可以应用于高速移动场景例如应用于车载设备中,为车内的无线通讯设备提供稳定的无线覆盖。在此场景下,随着车辆的移动性,中继节点会在不同的宿主基站之间进行切换。切换过程根据地面侧信令路由方式可分为经核心网切换(例如S1切换)或直接切换(例如X2切换)。Relay nodes can also be used in high-speed mobile scenarios, such as in-vehicle equipment, to provide stable wireless coverage for wireless communication equipment in the vehicle. In this scenario, with the mobility of the vehicle, the relay node will switch between different donor base stations. The handover process can be divided into core network handover (for example, S1 handover) or direct handover (for example, X2 handover) according to the ground-side signaling routing method.
图2是根据相关技术的经核心网切换的流程图,如图2所示,经核心网切换流程可以简单概括为:源基站根据UE的测量报告判断一个UE需要发起切换时,通过与核心网接口(例如S1)向核心网发送切换要求命令,命令中携带该UE的上下文信息。核心网接收后,通过命令中携带的信息,判断目标基站所在的位置,并发送切换请求给目标基站。目标基站读取其中UE的上下文信息,对UE进行接纳控制。目标基站判断可以接入该UE后,向核心网回复切换请求确认消息,核心网再转发至源基站开始UE在空口的切换过程。Figure 2 is a flow chart of handover via the core network according to related technologies. As shown in Figure 2, the handover process via the core network can be simply summarized as follows: An interface (such as S1) sends a handover request command to the core network, and the command carries context information of the UE. After receiving the command, the core network judges the location of the target base station based on the information carried in the command, and sends a handover request to the target base station. The target base station reads the context information of the UE therein, and performs admission control on the UE. After the target base station judges that the UE can be accessed, it returns a handover request confirmation message to the core network, and the core network forwards it to the source base station to start the handover process of the UE on the air interface.
图3是根据相关技术的经直接接口切换的流程图,如图3所示,直接切换流程可以简单概括为:源基站根据UE的测量报告判断一个UE需要发起切换时,通过基站间直接接口(例如X2)向目标基站发送切换要求命令,命令中携带该UE的上下文信息。目标基站读取其中的信息,对UE进行接纳控制。判断可以接入该UE后,向源基站回复响应消息,源基站开始UE在空口的切换过程。Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a handover via a direct interface according to related technologies. As shown in Fig. 3, the direct handover process can be simply summarized as follows: when the source base station judges that a UE needs to initiate a handover according to the measurement report of the UE, the direct interface between the base stations ( For example, X2) Send a handover request command to the target base station, and the command carries context information of the UE. The target base station reads the information therein and performs admission control on the UE. After judging that the UE can be accessed, it replies a response message to the source base station, and the source base station starts the handover process of the UE on the air interface.
在上述切换过程中,无论是经核心网切换还是直接切换都会在切换要求命令中携带UE在源基站的上下文信息,该上下文信息包括:UE的小区无线网络临时标识(Cell Radio NetworkTemporary Identifier,简称为C-RNTI),UE的测量配置,信令无线承载(Signaling RadioBearer,简称为SRB)配置,数据无线承载(Data Radio Bearer,简称为DRB)配置,UE能力等信息。目标基站需要根据上述信息以及自身的配置和无线资源状况判断是否允许UE接入,这个过程也叫接纳控制(Admission Control)。In the above handover process, regardless of whether it is handover via the core network or direct handover, the context information of the UE in the source base station will be carried in the handover request command, and the context information includes: the UE's Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier, referred to as C-RNTI), UE measurement configuration, signaling radio bearer (Signaling Radio Bearer, referred to as SRB) configuration, data radio bearer (Data Radio Bearer, referred to as DRB) configuration, UE capabilities and other information. The target base station needs to judge whether to allow UE access based on the above information and its own configuration and radio resource status. This process is also called admission control (Admission Control).
而在车载等场景下,中继节点是与其所辖的终端同时移动的,此时如果目标宿主基站仅仅根据中继节点的上下文进行接纳控制,则接纳控制结果不准确。However, in scenarios such as vehicles, the relay node moves at the same time as the terminal under its jurisdiction. At this time, if the target host base station only performs admission control based on the context of the relay node, the admission control result will be inaccurate.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对相关技术中目标宿主基站仅仅根据无线中继节点的上下文进行接纳控制的问题而提出本发明,为此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种无线中继节点切换的处理方法及系统,以解决上述问题。The present invention is proposed to solve the problem in the related art that the target host base station only performs admission control according to the context of the wireless relay node. Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a processing method and system for wireless relay node handover to solve above question.
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的实施例,提供了一种无线中继节点切换的处理方法。In order to achieve the above purpose, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a processing method for wireless relay node handover is provided.
根据本发明的无线中继节点切换的处理方法包括:源宿主基站确定将无线中继节点切换到目标宿主基站;源宿主基站将无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息发送给目标宿主基站,其中无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息是源宿主基站预先从无线中继节点获取的。The processing method for wireless relay node handover according to the present invention includes: the source donor base station determines to switch the wireless relay node to the target donor base station; the source donor base station sends the context information of the user equipment under the jurisdiction of the wireless relay node to the target donor base station , wherein the context information of the user equipment managed by the wireless relay node is obtained by the source donor base station from the wireless relay node in advance.
优选地,在源宿主基站将无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息发送给目标宿主基站之后,上述方法还包括:目标宿主基站接收到无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息;目标宿主基站根据上下文信息,对无线中继节点所辖的用户设备进行接纳控制。Preferably, after the source donor base station sends the context information of the user equipment managed by the wireless relay node to the target donor base station, the above method further includes: the target donor base station receives the context information of the user equipment managed by the wireless relay node; The target donor base station performs admission control on the user equipment under the jurisdiction of the wireless relay node according to the context information.
优选地,目标宿主基站根据上下文信息,对无线中继节点所辖的用户设备进行接纳控制包括以下之一:对于接纳控制成功的用户设备,目标宿主基站将该用户设备的无线承载映射到无线中继节点的无线承载上,和/或目标宿主基站通过X2切换请求确认消息或者S1切换请求确认消息携带该用户设备的列表;对于接纳控制失败的用户设备,目标宿主基站将该用户设备的信息通知无线中继节点,或者通过与核心网的流程发起该用户设备的释放。Preferably, the target donor base station performs admission control on the user equipment managed by the wireless relay node according to the context information, including one of the following: for the user equipment whose admission control succeeds, the target donor base station maps the radio bearer of the user equipment to the radio On the radio bearer of the relay node, and/or the target donor base station carries the list of the user equipment through the X2 handover request confirmation message or the S1 handover request confirmation message; for the user equipment whose admission control fails, the target donor base station notifies the information of the user equipment The wireless relay node, or initiate the release of the user equipment through a process with the core network.
优选地,源宿主基站通过X2切换请求消息或者S1切换请求消息将无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息发送给目标宿主基站。Preferably, the source donor base station sends the context information of the user equipment managed by the wireless relay node to the target donor base station through an X2 handover request message or an S1 handover request message.
优选地,源宿主基站通过包括以下之一的方式预先从无线中继节点获取无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息:通过无线资源建立流程获取无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息;通过X2切换流程获取无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息;通过S1切换流程获取无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息;通过解析无线中继节点与核心网交互的信令获取无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息。Preferably, the source donor base station acquires the context information of the user equipment managed by the wireless relay node in advance from the wireless relay node in one of the following ways: Obtaining the context information of the user equipment managed by the wireless relay node through a wireless resource establishment process Information; Obtain the context information of the user equipment under the jurisdiction of the wireless relay node through the X2 handover process; Obtain the context information of the user equipment under the jurisdiction of the wireless relay node through the S1 handover process; command to acquire the context information of the user equipment managed by the wireless relay node.
优选地,用户设备的上下文信息包括以下至少之一:用户设备的小区无线网络临时标识、用户设备的测量配置、用户设备的信令无线承载配置、用户设备的数据无线承载配置、用户设备的能力信息、用户设备的当前服务的移动性管理实体。Preferably, the context information of the user equipment includes at least one of the following: cell radio network temporary identifier of the user equipment, measurement configuration of the user equipment, signaling radio bearer configuration of the user equipment, data radio bearer configuration of the user equipment, capability of the user equipment Information, the current serving mobility management entity of the user equipment.
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种无线中继节点切换的处理系统。In order to achieve the above purpose, according to another aspect of the present invention, a wireless relay node handover processing system is provided.
根据本发明的无线中继节点切换的处理系统包括源宿主基站、无线中继节点和目标宿主基站,其中源宿主基站包括:确定模块,用于确定将无线中继节点切换到目标宿主基站;发送模块,用于将无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息发送给目标宿主基站,其中无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息是源宿主基站预先从无线中继节点获取的。The processing system for wireless relay node handover according to the present invention includes a source donor base station, a wireless relay node, and a target donor base station, wherein the source donor base station includes: a determining module for determining to switch the wireless relay node to the target donor base station; sending A module, configured to send the context information of the user equipment managed by the wireless relay node to the target donor base station, where the context information of the user equipment managed by the wireless relay node is obtained from the wireless relay node in advance by the source donor base station.
优选地,目标宿主基站包括:接收模块,用于接收无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息;接纳控制模块,用于根据上下文信息,对无线中继节点所辖的用户设备进行接纳控制。Preferably, the target host base station includes: a receiving module, configured to receive context information of user equipment under the jurisdiction of the wireless relay node; an admission control module, configured to perform admission control on the user equipment under the jurisdiction of the wireless relay node according to the context information .
优选地,接纳控制模块包括:映射子模块,用于对于接纳控制成功的用户设备,将该用户设备的无线承载映射到无线中继节点的无线承载上;携带子模块,用于对于接纳控制成功的用户设备,通过X2切换请求确认消息或者S1切换请求确认消息携带该用户设备的列表;通知子模块,用于对于接纳控制失败的用户设备,将该用户设备的信息通知无线中继节点;发起子模块,用于对于接纳控制失败的用户设备,通过与核心网的流程发起该用户设备的释放。Preferably, the admission control module includes: a mapping submodule, used for mapping the radio bearer of the user equipment to the radio bearer of the wireless relay node for the user equipment whose admission control is successful; The user equipment of the X2 handover request acknowledgment message or the S1 handover request acknowledgment message carries the list of the user equipment; the notification submodule is used to notify the wireless relay node of the information of the user equipment for which the admission control fails; initiate The sub-module is used for initiating release of the user equipment for which the admission control fails through a process with the core network.
优选地,发送模块通过X2切换请求消息或者S1切换请求消息将无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息发送给目标宿主基站;源宿主基站通过包括以下之一的方式预先从无线中继节点获取无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息:通过无线资源建立流程获取无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息;通过X2切换流程获取无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息;通过S1切换流程获取无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息;通过解析无线中继节点与核心网交互的信令获取无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息。Preferably, the sending module sends the context information of the user equipment under the jurisdiction of the wireless relay node to the target donor base station through an X2 handover request message or an S1 handover request message; Obtain the context information of the user equipment under the jurisdiction of the wireless relay node: obtain the context information of the user equipment under the jurisdiction of the wireless relay node through the wireless resource establishment process; obtain the context information of the user equipment under the jurisdiction of the wireless relay node through the X2 handover process ; Acquiring the context information of the user equipment under the jurisdiction of the wireless relay node through the S1 handover process; acquiring the context information of the user equipment under the jurisdiction of the wireless relay node by analyzing the signaling interacted between the wireless relay node and the core network.
本发明通过源宿主基站将无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息发送给目标宿主基站,从而使得目标宿主基站还可以根据用户设备的上下文进行接纳控制,进而保证接纳控制结果的准确性。The present invention sends the context information of the user equipment under the jurisdiction of the wireless relay node to the target host base station through the source host base station, so that the target host base station can also perform admission control according to the context of the user equipment, thereby ensuring the accuracy of admission control results.
附图说明 Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是根据相关技术的无线中继节点架构的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless relay node architecture according to related technologies;
图2是根据相关技术的经核心网切换的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of handover via the core network according to the related art;
图3是根据相关技术的经直接接口切换的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flow chart of switching via a direct interface according to the related art;
图4是根据本发明实施例的无线中继节点切换的处理方法;FIG. 4 is a processing method for wireless relay node handover according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明优选实施例的流程图;Fig. 5 is a flowchart according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明实施例的无线中继节点切换的处理系统的结构框图。Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of a processing system for wireless relay node handover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
本发明提供了一种无线中继节点切换的处理方法,图4是根据本发明实施例的无线中继节点切换的处理方法的流程图,如图4所示,包括如下的步骤S402至步骤S404。The present invention provides a processing method for wireless relay node switching. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a processing method for wireless relay node switching according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , it includes the following steps S402 to S404 .
步骤S402,源宿主基站确定将无线中继节点切换到目标宿主基站。Step S402, the source donor base station determines to handover the wireless relay node to the target donor base station.
步骤S404,源宿主基站将无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息发送给目标宿主基站,其中无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息是源宿主基站预先从无线中继节点获取的。Step S404, the source donor base station sends the context information of the user equipment under the jurisdiction of the wireless relay node to the target donor base station, wherein the context information of the user equipment under the jurisdiction of the wireless relay node is obtained by the source donor base station from the wireless relay node in advance .
相关技术中,目标宿主基站仅仅根据无线中继节点的上下文进行接纳控制。本发明实施例中,通过源宿主基站将无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息发送给目标宿主基站,从而使得目标宿主基站还可以根据用户设备的上下文进行接纳控制,进而保证接纳控制结果的准确性。In related technologies, the target donor base station only performs admission control according to the context of the wireless relay node. In the embodiment of the present invention, the context information of the user equipment under the jurisdiction of the wireless relay node is sent to the target donor base station through the source donor base station, so that the target donor base station can also perform admission control according to the context of the user equipment, thereby ensuring the admission control result accuracy.
优选地,在源宿主基站将无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息发送给目标宿主基站之后,上述方法还包括:目标宿主基站接收到无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息;目标宿主基站根据上下文信息,对无线中继节点所辖的用户设备进行接纳控制。Preferably, after the source donor base station sends the context information of the user equipment managed by the wireless relay node to the target donor base station, the above method further includes: the target donor base station receives the context information of the user equipment managed by the wireless relay node; The target donor base station performs admission control on the user equipment under the jurisdiction of the wireless relay node according to the context information.
优选地,目标宿主基站根据上下文信息,对无线中继节点所辖的用户设备进行接纳控制包括以下之一:对于接纳控制成功的用户设备,目标宿主基站将该用户设备的无线承载映射到无线中继节点的无线承载上;和/或目标宿主基站通过X2切换请求确认消息或者S1切换请求确认消息携带该用户设备的列表;对于接纳控制失败的用户设备,目标宿主基站将该用户设备的信息通知无线中继节点,或者通过与核心网的流程发起该用户设备的释放。Preferably, the target donor base station performs admission control on the user equipment managed by the wireless relay node according to the context information, including one of the following: for the user equipment whose admission control succeeds, the target donor base station maps the radio bearer of the user equipment to the radio on the radio bearer of the relay node; and/or the target donor base station carries the list of the user equipment through the X2 handover request confirmation message or the S1 handover request confirmation message; for the user equipment whose admission control fails, the target donor base station notifies the information of the user equipment The wireless relay node, or initiate the release of the user equipment through a process with the core network.
优选地,源宿主基站通过X2切换请求消息或者S1切换请求消息将无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息发送给目标宿主基站。Preferably, the source donor base station sends the context information of the user equipment managed by the wireless relay node to the target donor base station through an X2 handover request message or an S1 handover request message.
优选地,源宿主基站通过包括以下之一的方式预先从无线中继节点获取无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息:通过无线资源建立流程获取无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息;通过X2切换流程获取无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息;通过S1切换流程获取无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息;通过解析无线中继节点与核心网交互的信令获取无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息。Preferably, the source donor base station acquires the context information of the user equipment managed by the wireless relay node in advance from the wireless relay node in one of the following ways: Obtaining the context information of the user equipment managed by the wireless relay node through a wireless resource establishment process Information; Obtain the context information of the user equipment under the jurisdiction of the wireless relay node through the X2 handover process; Obtain the context information of the user equipment under the jurisdiction of the wireless relay node through the S1 handover process; command to acquire the context information of the user equipment managed by the wireless relay node.
优选地,用户设备的上下文信息包括以下至少之一:用户设备的小区无线网络临时标识(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier,简称为C-RNTI)、用户设备的测量配置、用户设备的信令无线承载(Signaling Radio Bearer,简称为SRB)配置、用户设备的数据无线承载(Data Radio Bearer,简称为DRB)配置、用户设备的能力信息、用户设备的当前服务的移动性管理实体(Mobile Management Entity,简称为MME)。Preferably, the context information of the user equipment includes at least one of the following: a Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI for short) of the user equipment, a measurement configuration of the user equipment, a signaling radio bearer ( Signaling Radio Bearer (referred to as SRB) configuration, data radio bearer (Data Radio Bearer, referred to as DRB) configuration of user equipment, capability information of user equipment, mobility management entity (Mobile Management Entity, referred to as MME).
下面将结合实例对本发明实施例的实现过程进行详细描述。The implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples.
本实施例描述一组终端(UEs)通过无线连接接入无线中继节点RN。RN通过源宿主基站Source DeNB切换至目标宿主基站Target DeNB,Source DeNB通过S1或X2的切换信令携带RN所辖UE的上下文。This embodiment describes a group of terminals (UEs) accessing a wireless relay node RN through a wireless connection. The RN switches to the target host base station Target DeNB through the source host base station Source DeNB, and the Source DeNB carries the context of the UE under the jurisdiction of the RN through the handover signaling of S1 or X2.
图5是根据本发明优选实施例的流程图,如图5所示,包括如下的步骤S502至步骤S512。Fig. 5 is a flow chart according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 5, including the following steps S502 to S512.
步骤S502,RN根据OAM的配置以及周围的无线信号,探测到Source DeNB。RN向Source DeNB发起RRC连接建立请求,并向Source DeNB指示自己是无线中继节点。SourceDeNB为RN选择MME并建立无线接入承载(E-UTRAN Radio Access Bearer,E-RAB),在此过程中MME对RN进行设备身份验证。验证通过后,Source DeNB在空口为RN分配专用的无线资源及数据无线承载。在此承载之上,RN与OAM建立连接获得并更新参数,同时在此承载之上与RN之间建立S1及X2接口。此时RN开始建立自己的小区,并在空口进行系统广播。In step S502, the RN detects the Source DeNB according to the OAM configuration and surrounding wireless signals. The RN initiates an RRC connection establishment request to the Source DeNB, and indicates to the Source DeNB that it is a wireless relay node. SourceDeNB selects MME for RN and establishes a radio access bearer (E-UTRAN Radio Access Bearer, E-RAB). During this process, MME performs device identity verification for RN. After the verification is passed, the Source DeNB allocates dedicated radio resources and data radio bearers for the RN on the air interface. On this bearer, RN establishes a connection with OAM to obtain and update parameters, and at the same time establishes S1 and X2 interfaces with RN on this bearer. At this time, the RN starts to establish its own cell, and broadcasts the system on the air interface.
步骤S504,一组UE从空口探测到并驻留在RN建立的小区中。当UE进入连接态后,UE与RN之间建立RRC连接,RN为UE分配C-RNTI、配置测量、SRB、DRB等专用资源。RN以eNB的身份,通过S1 Initial UE Message信令,为此UE请求建立E-RAB。该信令通过DeNB转发到相应的MME。MME通过S1 Initial Context Setup信令为UE建立E-RAB,同时携带UE的能力信息。RN保存上述过程中获得的连接态UE的上下文信息(包括UE的小区无线网络临时标识(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier,C-RNTI),UE的测量配置,信令无线承载(Signaling Radio Bearer,SRB)配置,数据无线承载(Data Radio Bearer,DRB)配置,UE能力,UE当前的Serving MME等信息的一种或多种)。Step S504, a group of UEs are detected from the air interface and camped in the cell established by the RN. When the UE enters the connected state, an RRC connection is established between the UE and the RN, and the RN allocates dedicated resources such as C-RNTI, configuration measurement, SRB, and DRB for the UE. In the identity of eNB, RN requests the establishment of E-RAB for this UE through S1 Initial UE Message signaling. The signaling is forwarded to the corresponding MME through the DeNB. The MME establishes the E-RAB for the UE through the S1 Initial Context Setup signaling, and carries the capability information of the UE at the same time. The RN saves the context information of the connected UE obtained in the above process (including the UE's Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI), the UE's measurement configuration, and the Signaling Radio Bearer (SRB) One or more of configuration, data radio bearer (Data Radio Bearer, DRB) configuration, UE capability, UE current Serving MME and other information).
步骤S506,RN通过与Source DeNB之间的控制面信令(e.g.RRC流程,S1流程或X2流程)向Source DeNB通知UE的上下文信息。In step S506, the RN notifies the Source DeNB of the context information of the UE through the control plane signaling (e.g. RRC process, S1 process or X2 process) with the Source DeNB.
步骤S508,随着RN的移动,Source DeNB通过测量报告判断RN正在接近目标宿主基站Target DeNB。根据网络拓扑连接,Source DeNB选择向Target DeNB发起直接接口切换X2 Handover或地面侧切换S1 Handover,并相应的发送X2 Handover Request或S1Handover required消息。消息中指示RN为无线中继节点,并携带RN的上下文,同时还要携带在步骤103中获得的RN所辖UE的上下文信息。Step S508, as the RN moves, the Source DeNB judges that the RN is approaching the target donor base station Target DeNB through the measurement report. According to the network topology connection, Source DeNB chooses to initiate direct interface handover X2 Handover or ground side handover S1 Handover to Target DeNB, and sends X2 Handover Request or S1 Handover required message accordingly. The message indicates that the RN is a wireless relay node, carries the context of the RN, and also carries the context information of the UE under the jurisdiction of the RN obtained in step 103 .
步骤S510,Target DeNB根据RN的上下文判断可以接纳RN,同时根据Source DeNB在步骤S508提供的RN所辖UE的上下文以及自身的无线资源做进一步的针对每个UE的接纳控制。Target DeNB通过S1/X2 Handover Request Acknowledge消息携带接纳控制的结果,即可以接纳的UE的列表,可选的Target DeNB也可以根据上下文中保存的UE的ServingMME的信息向该MME发起对此UE的上下文释放;或者Target DeNB将接纳失败的终端列表通过与RN之间的控制面消息(e.g.RRC流程,S1流程或X2流程)通知RN,由RN进行进一步的释放处理。In step S510, the Target DeNB judges that the RN can be admitted according to the context of the RN, and at the same time performs further admission control for each UE according to the context of the UE under the jurisdiction of the RN and its own radio resources provided by the Source DeNB in step S508. The Target DeNB carries the result of the admission control through the S1/X2 Handover Request Acknowledge message, that is, the list of UEs that can be admitted. The optional Target DeNB can also initiate the context of the UE to the MME according to the information of the ServingMME of the UE saved in the context Release; or the Target DeNB notifies the RN of the terminal list that fails to be accepted through a control plane message (e.g. RRC process, S1 process or X2 process) with the RN, and the RN performs further release processing.
对于判断可以接纳的UE,Target DeNB需要根据配置判断此UE的E-RAB,与它为RN建立的E-RAB之间的对应关系。For the UE that can be admitted, the Target DeNB needs to judge the corresponding relationship between the E-RAB of this UE and the E-RAB it established for the RN according to the configuration.
步骤S512,Source DeN B通过RRC RRCConnectionReconfiguration消息指示RN切换到Target DeNB。该信令中携带RN接入到Target DeNB下的必要的空口配置。RN按照新的无线配置与Target DeNB同步,并向Target DeNB发送RRCRRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete消息。In step S512, the Source DeNB instructs the RN to switch to the Target DeNB through the RRC RRCConnectionReconfiguration message. The signaling carries the necessary air interface configuration for the RN to access the Target DeNB. RN synchronizes with Target DeNB according to the new wireless configuration, and sends RRCRRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete message to Target DeNB.
需要说明的是,除了无线中继技术,本发明还可以应用于其它技术,例如L1 Repeater等设备也可能携带一组UE进行切换,在这种群组切换(Group Mobility)场景下,使用本发明的方法也可以实现目标宿主基站还可以根据用户设备的上下文进行接纳控制,从而保证接纳控制结果的准确性。It should be noted that, in addition to the wireless relay technology, the present invention can also be applied to other technologies. For example, equipment such as L1 Repeater may also carry a group of UEs for handover. In this group handover (Group Mobility) scenario, the present invention can be used The method can also realize that the target donor base station can also perform admission control according to the context of the user equipment, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the admission control result.
需要说明的是,在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行,并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowcharts of the accompanying drawings may be performed in a computer system, such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and that although a logical order is shown in the flowcharts, in some cases, The steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than here.
本发明实施例提供了一种无线中继节点切换的处理系统,该无线中继节点切换的处理系统可以用于实现上述无线中继节点切换的处理方法。图6是根据本发明实施例的无线中继节点切换的处理系统的结构框图,如图6所示,包括源宿主基站62、无线中继节点64和目标宿主基站66,其中,源宿主基站62包括确定模块622和发送模块624。下面对其结构进行详细描述。An embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless relay node switching processing system, and the wireless relay node switching processing system can be used to implement the above wireless relay node switching processing method. 6 is a structural block diagram of a wireless relay node handover processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. It includes a determining module 622 and a sending module 624 . Its structure is described in detail below.
确定模块622,用于确定将无线中继节点64切换到目标宿主基站66;发送模块624,连接至确定模块622,用于将无线中继节点64所辖的用户设备的上下文信息发送给确定模块622确定的目标宿主基站66,其中无线中继节点64所辖的用户设备的上下文信息是源宿主基站预先从无线中继节点获取的。A determining module 622, configured to determine that the wireless relay node 64 is handed over to the target donor base station 66; a sending module 624, connected to the determining module 622, configured to send the context information of the user equipment under the jurisdiction of the wireless relay node 64 to the determining module 622 Determine the target donor base station 66, where the context information of the user equipment managed by the wireless relay node 64 is obtained by the source donor base station from the wireless relay node in advance.
优选地,目标宿主基站66包括接收模块662和接纳控制模块664,下面对其结构进行详细描述。Preferably, the target donor base station 66 includes a receiving module 662 and an admission control module 664, the structures of which will be described in detail below.
接收模块662,用于接收无线中继节点62所辖的用户设备的上下文信息;接纳控制模块664,连接至接收模块662,用于根据接收模块662接收的上下文信息,对无线中继节点62所辖的用户设备进行接纳控制。The receiving module 662 is configured to receive the context information of the user equipment under the jurisdiction of the wireless relay node 62; the admission control module 664 is connected to the receiving module 662, and is configured to perform the context information received by the wireless relay node 62 according to the context information received by the receiving module 662. Administered user equipment for admission control.
优选地,接纳控制模块664包括映射子模块6642、通知子模块6644和发起子模块6646,下面对其结构进行详细描述。Preferably, the admission control module 664 includes a mapping submodule 6642, a notification submodule 6644 and an initiation submodule 6646, the structures of which will be described in detail below.
映射子模块6642,用于对于接纳控制成功的用户设备,将该用户设备的无线承载映射到无线中继节点62的无线承载上;携带子模块6644,用于对于接纳控制成功的用户设备,通过X2切换请求确认消息或者S1切换请求确认消息携带该用户设备的列表;通知子模块6646,用于对于接纳控制失败的用户设备,将该用户设备的信息通知无线中继节点64;发起子模块6648,用于对于接纳控制失败的用户设备,通过与核心网的流程发起该用户设备的释放。The mapping submodule 6642 is configured to map the radio bearer of the user equipment to the radio bearer of the radio relay node 62 for the user equipment whose admission control is successful; the carrying submodule 6644 is used to use the user equipment whose admission control is successful through The X2 handover request confirmation message or the S1 handover request confirmation message carries the list of the user equipment; the notification submodule 6646 is used for notifying the wireless relay node 64 of the information of the user equipment for which the admission control fails; the initiation submodule 6648 , for initiating release of the user equipment for which the admission control fails through a process with the core network.
优选地,发送模块624通过X2切换请求消息或者S1切换请求消息将无线中继节点64所辖的用户设备的上下文信息发送给目标宿主基站66;源宿主基站62通过包括以下之一的方式预先从无线中继节点64获取无线中继节点64所辖的用户设备的上下文信息:通过无线资源建立流程获取无线中继节点64所辖的用户设备的上下文信息;通过X2切换流程获取无线中继节点64所辖的用户设备的上下文信息;通过S1切换流程获取无线中继节点64所辖的用户设备的上下文信息;通过解析无线中继节点64与核心网交互的信令获取无线中继节点64所辖的用户设备的上下文信息。Preferably, the sending module 624 sends the context information of the user equipment managed by the wireless relay node 64 to the target donor base station 66 through an X2 handover request message or an S1 handover request message; the source donor base station 62 obtains from The wireless relay node 64 obtains the context information of the user equipment under the jurisdiction of the wireless relay node 64: obtains the context information of the user equipment under the jurisdiction of the wireless relay node 64 through the wireless resource establishment process; obtains the context information of the wireless relay node 64 through the X2 handover process The context information of the user equipment under the jurisdiction; the context information of the user equipment under the jurisdiction of the wireless relay node 64 is obtained through the S1 handover process; Context information of user equipment.
需要说明的是,装置实施例中描述的无线中继节点切换的处理系统对应于上述的方法实施例,其具体的实现过程在方法实施例中已经进行过详细说明,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that the wireless relay node switching processing system described in the device embodiment corresponds to the above method embodiment, and its specific implementation process has been described in detail in the method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
综上所述,根据本发明的上述实施例,提供了一种无线中继节点切换的处理方法及系统。本发明通过源宿主基站将无线中继节点所辖的用户设备的上下文信息发送给目标宿主基站,从而使得目标宿主基站还可以根据用户设备的上下文进行接纳控制,进而保证接纳控制结果的准确性。In summary, according to the above embodiments of the present invention, a method and system for processing wireless relay node handover are provided. The present invention sends the context information of the user equipment under the jurisdiction of the wireless relay node to the target host base station through the source host base station, so that the target host base station can also perform admission control according to the context of the user equipment, thereby ensuring the accuracy of admission control results.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that each module or each step of the above-mentioned present invention can be realized by a general-purpose computing device, and they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed in a network formed by multiple computing devices Optionally, they can be implemented with program codes executable by a computing device, so that they can be stored in a storage device and executed by a computing device, or they can be made into individual integrated circuit modules, or they can be integrated into Multiple modules or steps are fabricated into a single integrated circuit module to realize. As such, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| WO2012142883A1 (en) | 2012-10-26 |
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