CN102748694A - Lighting device and lighting system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开一种照明系统及其照明装置。该照明装置适用于控制具有一无线接收模块的一主要照明装置。该照明装置包括一行动传感器、一发光二极管光源与一无线发射模块,其中当行动传感器感测到有人进入该照明装置的感测范围内时,照明装置可经由无线发射模块发射信号至主要照明装置以开启主要照明装置。本发明所提出的照明装置可在人靠近时,启动主要照明装置,借此达到智能照明的效果。
The present invention discloses a lighting system and a lighting device thereof. The lighting device is suitable for controlling a main lighting device having a wireless receiving module. The lighting device comprises a motion sensor, a light emitting diode light source and a wireless transmitting module, wherein when the motion sensor senses that a person enters the sensing range of the lighting device, the lighting device can transmit a signal to the main lighting device via the wireless transmitting module to turn on the main lighting device. The lighting device proposed by the present invention can start the main lighting device when a person approaches, thereby achieving the effect of intelligent lighting.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种门牌灯,尤其涉及一种使用太阳能供电的门牌灯及运用门牌号码灯实施监视或照明的系统。The invention relates to a house number lamp, in particular to a house number lamp powered by solar energy and a system for monitoring or illuminating the house number lamp.
背景技术 Background technique
门牌(House Number Plate)挂在房屋的正面,显示房屋的地址号码。在美国的五个州已立法规定新建的房子须要设置门牌灯(House Number Lamp),内含有光源照亮门牌号码,使得晚上或光线暗时,可以让外界的驾驶人员或行人能清楚辨识门牌号码。门牌的照明可以使用荧光灯管或白炽灯泡作为光源。另外,以发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,LED)为光源,并且使用太阳能模块的储蓄电力,结合感光控制电路,在夜晚或暗黑时开启发光二极管以照亮显示,是已知的技术。The House Number Plate is hung on the front of the house, showing the address number of the house. Five states in the United States have legislated that new houses must be equipped with house number lamps (House Number Lamp), which contain light sources to illuminate the house number, so that outside drivers or pedestrians can clearly identify the house number at night or when the light is dark. . The lighting of the door plate can use fluorescent tubes or incandescent bulbs as the light source. In addition, it is a known technology to use light emitting diodes (Light Emitting Diode, LED) as the light source, and use the stored power of the solar module, combined with the photosensitive control circuit, to turn on the light emitting diode to illuminate the display at night or in the dark.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种照明系统、门牌灯与照明装置,门牌灯中设置有行动传感器(Motion Sensor)可以感测人的靠近以自动开启照明。在开启的同时,门牌灯可以连接至其他室外照明装置,遥控开启其他室外照明装置,例如壁灯。The invention provides a lighting system, a house number lamp and a lighting device. The house number lamp is provided with a motion sensor (Motion Sensor) which can sense the approach of a person to automatically turn on the lighting. While being turned on, the house number light can be connected to other outdoor lighting devices, and remotely turn on other outdoor lighting devices, such as wall lamps.
本发明提出一种照明装置,适用于控制具有一无线接收模块的一主要照明装置,其特征在于该照明装置包括一行动传感器、一发光二极管光源与一无线发射模块,其中当该行动传感器感测到有人进入该照明装置的感测范围内时,该照明装置经由该无线发射模块发射信号至该主要照明装置以开启该主要照明装置。The present invention proposes a lighting device suitable for controlling a main lighting device with a wireless receiving module, characterized in that the lighting device includes a motion sensor, a light emitting diode light source and a wireless transmitting module, wherein when the motion sensor detects When someone enters the sensing range of the lighting device, the lighting device transmits a signal to the main lighting device via the wireless transmitting module to turn on the main lighting device.
本发明另提出一种照明系统,包括一主要照明装置与一次要照明装置。主要照明装置具有一主要光源与一无线接收模块。次要照明装置具有一行动传感器、一发光二极管光源与一无线发射模块。其中,当行动传感器感测到有人进入次要照明装置的感测范围内时,照明装置经由无线发射模块发射信号至主要照明装置以开启主要照明装置。The present invention further provides a lighting system, which includes a main lighting device and a secondary lighting device. The main lighting device has a main light source and a wireless receiving module. The secondary lighting device has a motion sensor, a light emitting diode light source and a wireless transmitting module. Wherein, when the motion sensor detects that someone enters the sensing range of the secondary lighting device, the lighting device transmits a signal to the main lighting device via the wireless transmitting module to turn on the main lighting device.
综合上述,本发明所提出的照明装置可在人靠近时,启动主要照明装置,借此达到智能照明的效果。Based on the above, the lighting device proposed by the present invention can activate the main lighting device when people approach, thereby achieving the effect of intelligent lighting.
为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments will be described in detail below together with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1绘示本发明第一实施例的照明系统的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a lighting system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2绘示本发明第一实施例的门牌灯的功能方块图。FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the door plate light according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3绘示本发明第一实施例的室外照明装置的功能方块图。FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of the outdoor lighting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图4绘示本发明第二实施例的照明装置示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a lighting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图5绘示本发明第三实施例的照明装置示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a lighting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
其中,附图标记说明如下:Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows:
100:照明系统100: lighting system
110:门牌灯110: house number light
112、412、512:行动传感器112, 412, 512: motion sensor
113:门牌号码113: house number
114、414、514:太阳能模块114, 414, 514: solar modules
115、415、515:发光二极管光源115, 415, 515: LED light source
120:壁灯120: wall light
210、310:控制单元210, 310: control unit
214:开关214: switch
220:无线发射模块220: Wireless transmitter module
230:光控单元230: light control unit
320:主要光源320: main light source
330:无线接收模块330: Wireless receiving module
400、500:照明装置400, 500: Lighting device
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
在下文中,将借由附图说明本发明的实施例来详细描述本发明,而图式中的相同参考数字可用以表示类似的元件。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by illustrating embodiments of the present invention by means of drawings, and the same reference numerals in the drawings may be used to denote similar elements.
(第一实施例)(first embodiment)
本发明提出一种照明装置,可以用来做门牌灯、庭园灯或柱灯等次要照明装置,并且配合主要照明装置,例如壁灯,形成智能型的照明系统。本实施例以门牌灯与壁灯分别作为次要照明装置与主要照明装置为例说明整个照明系统的实施方式。请参照图1,其绘示本发明第一实施例的照明系统的示意图,照明系统100包括门牌灯110与壁灯120,其中壁灯120为主要照明装置,而门牌灯110为次要照明装置。门牌灯110具有行动传感器112与无线发射模块(未绘示),可用来感测是否有人接近及传送照明控制信号。壁灯120具有无线接收模块(未绘示),可以用来接收门牌灯110所传送的信号。当门牌灯110的行动传感器112感测到有人进入门牌灯110的感测范围内时,会自动经由无线发射模块传送信号至壁灯120以开启壁灯120,借此产生照明光线。The present invention proposes a lighting device, which can be used as secondary lighting devices such as house lights, garden lights, post lights, etc., and cooperate with main lighting devices, such as wall lamps, to form an intelligent lighting system. In this embodiment, the implementation of the entire lighting system is described by taking the door plate lamp and the wall lamp as the secondary lighting device and the main lighting device respectively as an example. Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a schematic diagram of a lighting system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The
门牌灯110具有光控的功能,可以根据环境光的亮度来开启门牌灯110的光源,例如当环境光的亮度低于一预设值时(表示过于昏暗或进入夜间),门牌灯110的光源便会开启以照亮门牌号码113。因此,在夜晚时,门牌灯110可以维持常亮的状态,而在白天时,门牌灯110会自动关闭。此外,门牌灯110的电源可以来自市电的交流电源或太阳能模块114。太阳能模块114设置在门牌灯110的顶部。在白天时,太阳能模块114可以将光能转换为电能,并且对内建的蓄电池充电。在夜晚时,太阳能模块114中的蓄电池便可以对门牌灯110供电。值得注意的是,太阳能模块114与门牌灯110的主体也可以采用分离式的设计方式,例如将太阳能模块114设置在屋顶等阳光较为充足的地方,通过电线传递电力至门牌灯110的主体,本发明不限制太阳能模块114的设置位置以及门牌灯110的电力来源。The
请同时参照图2,其绘示本发明第一实施例的门牌灯的功能方块图。门牌灯110包括行动传感器112、太阳能模块114、发光二极管光源115、控制单元210、无线发射模块220与光控单元230。控制单元210耦接于行动传感器112、发光二极管光源115与无线发射模块220。太阳能模块114所转换的电力可以提供给门牌灯110的元件使用。发光二极管光源115例如为高亮度的发光二极管,但本发明不限制于此。行动传感器112例如为被动式红外线传感器(Passive Infrared Sensor,PIR)或微波传感器(Microwave Sensor),但本发明不限制于此。控制单元210可由微控制器(Micro-Controller)或嵌入式芯片实现,但本发明不限制于此。无线发射模块220包括数字编码单元、高频调变单元、高频发射单元与天线(未绘示),其电路架构可以采用传统的无线发射模块或无线收发模块实现,本发明不限制无线发射模块220的电路架构。无线发射模块220可以采用工业,科学和医用频段(Industrial,Scientific and Medical(ISM)Radio Bands,简称ISM频段),例如2.4GHz,来发射信号,但本发明不限制于此。Please also refer to FIG. 2 , which shows a functional block diagram of the door plate light according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The
发光二极管光源115主要用来照明门牌号码113,在夜间时,门牌灯110会自动开启发光二极管光源115。在白天时,发光二极管光源115会自动关闭。控制单元210会根据行动传感器112的感测结果信号控制无线发射模块220发射信号至壁灯120以开启主要照明装置。举例来说,当感测到有人接近时,控制单元210会经由无线发射模块220发射信号以对应开启其他壁灯120。使得行人或驾驶人员可以在晚上清楚辨识门牌号码。壁灯120的个数可以是一个或多个,本发明不限制壁灯120的个数。此外,壁灯120被开启的时间是可以设定的,例如5秒或10秒。门牌灯110会在壁灯120开启超过预设时间后,发射关闭的信号以关闭对应的壁灯120。The LED
光控单元230例如是光敏电阻,用以检测环境光的亮度,并且控制从太阳能模块114到发光二极管光源115及控制单元210的电能传输。举例来说,光控单元230可以控制开关214以决定是否提供电力至发光二极管光源115与控制单元210,借此决定是否开启发光二极管光源115与控制单元210。开关114的设置位置如图2所示,但本发明不限制于图2所示的电路架构。在夜间,光控单元230会开启发光二极管光源115,以达到自动照明的功效。在白天时,光控单元230会自动关闭发光二极管光源115、控制单元210及无线发射模块220,以节省电力消耗。发光二极管光源115可以受控于光控单元230或控制单元210。此外,值得注意的是,太阳能模块114中可以内建检测电路,经由太阳能模块114的输出电流大小来判断是否对内建的蓄电池充电或是由蓄电池提供电力给发光二极管光源115使用。The
接下来,请参照图3,图3绘示本发明第一实施例的室外照明装置的功能方块图。壁灯120包括控制单元310、主要光源320与无线接收模块330。控制单元310可以用来控制主要光源320的开启与否。壁灯120可以经由无线接收模块330接收门牌灯110所发射的信号,然后决定是否开启主要光源320以发出照明光线。值得注意的是,本实施例的控制单元310与无线接收模块330可以整合在同一个模块中,用来控制光源的电源开关。任何灯具只要安装本发明的控制单元310与无线接收模块330,便可以受控于本实施例中的次要照明装置,如门牌灯110。门牌灯110可以经由无线信号同时控制一个或多个位于控制范围内的壁灯120,例如庭园的灯具或是车库的照明灯具,本发明不限制主要照明装置(如壁灯120)与次要照明装置的类型与数量。Next, please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a functional block diagram of an outdoor lighting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The
主要照明装置(壁灯120)被次要照明装置(门牌灯110)触发而开启的时间可以依照设计需求设定,例如5到10秒,但本发明不限制于此。壁灯120中的控制单元310例如为微控制器,可以写入程序以执行多种照明模式或决定每次开启的时间。此外,上述门牌灯110中的电路元件,如控制单元210、行动传感器112、无线发射模块220与光控单元230可以整合在相同的灯控模块中以方便安装。另外,也可以利用无线调光器来实现门牌灯110或壁灯120中的部份电路功能,但本发明不限制门牌灯110与壁灯120的电路实现方式。The time for the main lighting device (wall lamp 120 ) to be triggered by the secondary lighting device (door plate light 110 ) to be turned on can be set according to design requirements, for example, 5 to 10 seconds, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The
上述实施例中的门牌灯110具有检测是否有人靠近与远端遥控其他灯具的功能,其电路架构可以应用在一般的室外灯具或是照明装置上,使其具有如门牌灯110的功能。举例来说,上述图2中的电路架构(不包括发光二极管光源115)可以整合为一个远端灯控模块,而图3中的控制单元310与无线接收模块330可以整合为一个受控模块。远端灯控模块可以应用在庭园灯或是任何的户外灯具上,而受控模块则可以应用在其他的灯具上。具有远端灯控模块的灯具可以用来控制具有受控模块的灯具,其灯具的类型并不受限制。The
(第二实施例)(second embodiment)
请参照图4,其绘示本发明第二实施例的照明装置示意图。照明装置400为庭园灯,太阳能模块414可以设置在照明装置400的顶部,发光二极管光源415可以设置在灯罩内部,而行动传感器412可以设置在颈部的地方。图4仅为本发明一示范性实施例,本发明不限制于此。照明装置400可以用来控制其他的主要照明装置,如壁灯120。照明装置400的操作方式同上述第一实施例所述,在经由上述实施例的说明后,本技术领域普通技术人员应可推知其他实施方式,在此不加赘述。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which shows a schematic diagram of a lighting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The lighting device 400 is a garden light, the solar module 414 can be set on the top of the lighting device 400 , the LED light source 415 can be set inside the lampshade, and the motion sensor 412 can be set on the neck. FIG. 4 is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto. The lighting device 400 can be used to control other primary lighting devices, such as the
(第三实施例)(third embodiment)
请参照图5,其绘示本发明第三实施例的照明装置示意图。照明装置500为柱灯,太阳能模块514可以设置在照明装置500的顶部,发光二极管光源515可以设置在灯罩内部,而行动传感器512可以设置在颈部的地方。照明装置500的操作方式同上述第一实施例所述,在经由上述实施例的说明后,本技术领域普通技术人员应可推知其他实施方式,在此不加赘述。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which shows a schematic diagram of a lighting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The
在本发明中,上述图4与图5中的庭园灯与柱灯可以另外设置一个外部的手动开关(未绘示),方便使用者开启或关闭照明功能。本发明并不限制手动开关的机构与电路架构。在经由上述实施例的说明后,本技术领域普通技术人员应可推知手动开关的设置方式,在此不加赘述。In the present invention, an external manual switch (not shown) can be provided in addition to the garden lights and post lights in FIGS. 4 and 5 to facilitate the user to turn on or turn off the lighting function. The present invention does not limit the mechanism and circuit structure of the manual switch. After the description of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should be able to infer the setting method of the manual switch, and details will not be described here.
此外,值得注意的是,上述元件之间的耦接关系包括直接或间接的电性连接,只要可以达到所需的电信号传递功能即可,本发明并不受限。上述实施例中的技术手段可以合并或单独使用,其元件可依照其功能与设计需求增加、去除、调整或替换,本发明并不受限。在经由上述实施例的说明后,本技术领域普通技术人员应可推知其实施方式,在此不加累述。In addition, it should be noted that the coupling relationship between the above elements includes direct or indirect electrical connection, as long as the required electrical signal transmission function can be achieved, the present invention is not limited. The technical means in the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined or used alone, and its elements can be added, removed, adjusted or replaced according to their functions and design requirements, and the present invention is not limited. After the description of the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should be able to infer the implementation manners, which will not be repeated here.
综上所述,本发明的门牌灯具有感测是否有人靠近与远端控制灯具的功能,可以依照使用者需求自动开启照明并同时控制相关的灯具,借此达到智能照明的功效。To sum up, the door plate light of the present invention has the function of sensing whether someone is approaching and remotely controlling the light. It can automatically turn on the lighting according to the user's needs and control the related light at the same time, thereby achieving the effect of intelligent lighting.
虽然本发明的较佳实施例已揭露如上,然而本发明并不受限于上述实施例,任何所属技术领域中普通技术人员在不脱离本发明所揭露的范围内,当可作些许的更动与调整,因此本发明的保护范围应当以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any person of ordinary skill in the art may make some changes without departing from the disclosed scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the scope defined in the appended claims.
Claims (14)
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2014082343A1 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-05 | 东莞金准电器有限公司 | Portable sensing device with remote control and lighting functions |
CN108449833A (en) * | 2018-03-24 | 2018-08-24 | 佛山市聚成知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of intelligent LED doorplate lamp control system Internet-based |
CN109638945A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-16 | 湖州积微电子科技有限公司 | A kind of alternating current and solar energy complementary controller |
-
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- 2011-04-21 CN CN2011101044145A patent/CN102748694A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014082343A1 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-05 | 东莞金准电器有限公司 | Portable sensing device with remote control and lighting functions |
CN108449833A (en) * | 2018-03-24 | 2018-08-24 | 佛山市聚成知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of intelligent LED doorplate lamp control system Internet-based |
CN109638945A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-16 | 湖州积微电子科技有限公司 | A kind of alternating current and solar energy complementary controller |
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