CN102747844B - Container low-carbon living system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a container low-carbon living system, which comprises a container body, a solar power generation device arranged on the top of the container body; a wind power generation system arranged on the top of the container body, the wind power generation system and the container body The above-mentioned solar power generation device generates electric energy to supply power to the equipment in the container body; a solar water heater is arranged on the top of the container body, and the solar water heater provides hot water for the water storage tank in the container body; a garbage disposal device is used to treat waste generated in the container body Household garbage; after adopting the above-mentioned scheme, the basic house frame is built by using the large-scale prefabricated steel structure of the factory, and then the standard size containers with different structures, shapes and usage requirements prefabricated by the factory are packed into the containers reserved in advance The location of the steel structure is fixed, and the composite environmental protection and energy-saving system is adopted to realize various functions of different living systems.

Description

Container low-carbon living system

technical field

The invention relates to a simple house, in particular to a low-carbon and environment-friendly living system improved based on a steel structure container.

Background technique

The traditional residential system is mainly a house or a building. Due to the need for foundations, load-bearing beams, load-bearing walls, auxiliary walls, etc. a little bit of construction, as well as multi-layer decoration, laying various pipelines, and for the needs of load-bearing safety and heat preservation, the walls are very thick, so it is a typical high cost, long time , high energy consumption, high water consumption (such as raw materials) system engineering, and the maintenance of its supporting facilities in the later stage is very difficult, and it is powerless in terms of earthquake resistance and fire prevention.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a low-carbon living system based on a steel structure container, which has a simple structure, reasonable space utilization and convenient installation.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions

The container low-carbon living system includes a container body, which is characterized in that: it also includes a solar power generation device, and the solar power generation device is arranged on the top of the container body;

A wind power generation system is arranged on the top of the container body, and the wind power generation system and the above-mentioned solar power generation device generate electric energy to supply power to the equipment in the container body;

A solar water heater is arranged on the top of the container body, and the solar water heater provides hot water for the water storage tank in the container body.

A garbage treatment device is used for treating domestic garbage produced in the container body.

The equipment in the container body includes a wall-type air conditioner and a garbage disposal device installed on the container body.

The container body is divided into multiple areas, including a living room, a kitchen, a washroom and a bedroom.

The container body is also provided with stairs leading to the top of the container body.

The top of the container body is also provided with a green belt.

The kitchen is provided with a hood and a garbage disposer.

After adopting the above scheme, the basic house frame is built by using the large-scale prefabricated steel structure in the factory, and then the standard size containers with different structures, shapes and usage requirements prefabricated in the factory are loaded into the pre-reserved steel structure The location is fixed, and the composite environmental protection and energy-saving system is used to realize various functions of different residential systems. Therefore, the residential system is a low-carbon residential system in the true sense.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the room structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the kitchen of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a structural representation of the toilet of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of garbage collection system of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the energy supply system of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in further detail below according to accompanying drawing:

Referring to Fig. 1, the container low-carbon living system includes a container body 1, and the top of the container body 1 is respectively a solar power generation device 3, a wind power generation system 2 and a solar water heater 7; wherein the wind power generation system 2 and the above-mentioned solar power generation device 3 generate electric energy The equipment in the container body 1 is powered; the solar water heater 7 provides hot water for the water storage tank 5 in the container body 1 . The water storage tank 5 is also connected with an integrated heating and cooling heat pump 6 ; the container body 1 is provided with a wall-type air conditioner 6 .

Due to the use of large-scale prefabricated steel structures and container construction in the factory, as well as the pretreatment of the foundation, and the connection and fixation of the steel structure skeleton and containers, the present invention has very low construction costs, very short construction periods, and light weight , and the load-bearing, reliability and shock resistance are very high. Moreover, the building structure itself consumes very little energy and consumables, so it is a typical low-carbon building system.

Try to use the space in the middle of the wall, and use nano-coated large-scale prefabricated reflective glass panels on the outer layer, which can reduce heat reflection by 80%. In addition to the light insulation and fireproof cotton in the middle layer, various water, electricity and cooling pipelines are laid on the outer layer of the wall, which greatly reduces the difficulty of construction and subsequent maintenance. The suspended movable large-scale prefabricated decorative panels used in the inner layer of the wall also greatly reduce the difficulty of construction and subsequent maintenance.

In terms of overall design, in order to make the residential system more low-carbon, the residential system adopts a composite environmental protection and energy-saving system, and uses natural energy such as wind energy and solar energy as much as possible (if it is insufficient, it will be supplemented with other external energy sources) to minimize energy consumption. Electrical appliances that discharge waste, and try to turn the domestic waste generated by the residential system into resources that are beneficial to society through the treatment of its own environmental protection facilities. Therefore, it itself is a typical low-carbon living system.

The number of layers can be increased as required. Waste disposal installations and energy supply systems, heat pumps, etc., if there is enough space, can be placed in the basement, or on the first floor, or on the top floor of the upper floors.

Through the wind-solar complementary integrated production capacity system, the wind energy and solar energy in nature can be utilized as much as possible and converted into the electric energy required by the system, which greatly reduces people's dependence on and consumption of traditional mineral energy, and greatly reduces the links of mineral energy and mining and burning. Destruction and pollution of the natural environment. By using the heat pump cooling/hot water all-in-one machine, it can generate cold air and hot water for bathing at the same time, and the hot water can also be temporarily stored when not in use, realizing the multi-purpose of one machine. The device can save 75% of electrical energy.

According to the needs of users, the heat pump refrigeration system can also be changed to a wall-type air conditioner. The wall air conditioner is a new type of air conditioner hidden inside the wall, which is safer and more beautiful.

As shown in Figure 2, the container body 1 can save more than 80% of the energy consumption by using LED lamps that require less electric energy, and using other various energy-saving electrical appliances, supplies, such as wall air conditioners 7 .

Garbage disposer 9 and hood 8 are set in the kitchen among Fig. 3, can pulverize the kitchen waste that produces, discharge into sewer, greatly reduce the difficulty of domestic environmental pollution and garbage disposal. By using nano-photocatalyst range hoods and nano-photocatalyst photolysis technology, kitchen fumes can be quickly decomposed into carbon dioxide and water, greatly reducing the harm of kitchen fumes to the environment and human body.

As shown in Figure 4, by using Bianjiebao 10, it is possible not to use paper towels when it is convenient, but also to reduce the occurrence of local diseases, greatly reducing the harm of harmful substances in paper towels to the environment and human body, and vigorously protecting the forest. By using the water-saving water tank 11 hidden in the wall or interlayer, the water such as washing hands, face, bathing, and laundry can be purified and stored for flushing the toilet, which greatly reduces the harm of waste water to the environment and can reduce the water consumption of the toilet by 50% . the

As shown in Figure 5, the toilet and kitchen of the residential system, the waste water, urine and kitchen waste produced by the washing machine pass through the garbage collection system 12 together, and the garbage is collected to the garbage disposal device on the second floor through the high-power silent solid-liquid pump. Simultaneously people can go to the garbage disposal room on the second floor, the power generation room, and the work of roof greening through the stairs 13 here. Wastewater, urine, and kitchen waste generated by the toilets and kitchens of the residential system pass through the treatment system together, undergo microbial biochemical treatment, and finally become reclaimed water that meets the discharge and reuse standards (it can be drawn back to flush toilets and gardens) Greening), and a small amount of agricultural fertilizer (can be used for landscaping). Realized waste resource treatment. In order not to affect the outside world, the room is closed.

As shown in Figure 6, a green belt 14 and a garbage disposal device 15 are arranged on the top of the container, and the power consumption of the whole system is mainly supplied by wind power and electric energy generated by solar energy, and the electric energy generated by wind force and solar energy is transported to After the DC center here, it is stored in the storage battery, and when needed, it is processed by the inverter and output by the power control system. If it is not enough, it will be supplemented by external electric energy. For safety reasons, the room is manned.

It can be seen that through the reasonable combination of various technical elements, various shortcomings of the traditional residential system have been overcome, and it is a real future low-rise building that integrates various safety (fire prevention, earthquake resistance), rapidity, low cost, environmental protection, and energy saving. The carbon residential system meets the development needs of the future society and the living needs of people; it is a comprehensive new technology worthy of promotion and use.

Claims (6)

1. container low-carbon resident systems, comprises a container body, it is characterized in that: also comprise a device of solar generating, and this device of solar generating is arranged on the top of container body;

One wind generator system, is arranged on the top of container body, and this wind generator system and above-mentioned device of solar generating produce electric energy and power to the equipment in container body;

One solar water heater, is arranged on the top of container body, and this solar water heater provides hot water for the storage tank in container body;

One refuse disposal installation, for the treatment of the household garbage of the generation in container body;

The moulding prefabricated on a large scale steel work of factory used and container are built, and by the pretreatment to ground, and being connected and fixed to steel structure framework and container;

In body of wall, use the extensive prefabricated reflecting glass plate of nano coating at skin, intermediate layer, except very light insulated fire cotton, is also laid on wall external layer the cold pipeline of various water power etc., the extensive prefabricated decorative board of the activity of the suspension that body of wall internal layer adopts.

2. container low-carbon resident systems according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the equipment in described container body includes the wall type air conditioner be arranged on container body, refuse disposal installation.

3. container low-carbon resident systems according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described container body is separated into multiple region, has parlor, kitchen, rest room and bedroom respectively.

4. container low-carbon resident systems according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be also provided with the stair towards container body top in described container body.

5. container low-carbon resident systems according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described container body top is also provided with greenbelt.

6. container low-carbon resident systems according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described kitchen is provided with smoke extractor and garbage disposer.