CN102708814B - Alternating-current test method and system for relation curve of voltage and transmittance of liquid crystal display (LCD) module - Google Patents
Alternating-current test method and system for relation curve of voltage and transmittance of liquid crystal display (LCD) module Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种Module?V-T的交流测试方法和系统,包括:A、确定电压源需要在各个测试周期输出的方波交流电压的实际电压值;B、在第N个测试周期内,将第N个实际电压值发送给电压源,控制电压源输出对应的方波交流电压对LCD模组(Module)的Data信号进行加压;C、在第N个测试周期结束时,测量并读取LCD模组的亮度值,并根据第N个实际电压值和读取的亮度值绘制第N个测试周期对应的V-T曲线;D、使N=N+1,返回步骤B;N为正整数。通过本发明,能够实现Module?V-T的交流测试。
The invention provides a Module? The AC testing method and system of VT, including: A, determining the actual voltage value of the square wave AC voltage that the voltage source needs to output in each test cycle; B, sending the Nth actual voltage value to the Voltage source, control the square wave AC voltage corresponding to the output of the voltage source to pressurize the Data signal of the LCD module (Module); C. At the end of the Nth test cycle, measure and read the brightness value of the LCD module, and Draw the VT curve corresponding to the Nth test cycle according to the Nth actual voltage value and the read luminance value; D, make N=N+1, return to step B; N is a positive integer. Through the present invention, it is possible to realize the Module? VT's AC test.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及液晶显示器(LCD,Liquid Crystal Display)模组(Module)测试技术,特别是指一种LCD模组的电压和透过率的关系曲线(Module V-T)的交流测试方法和系统。The present invention relates to liquid crystal display (LCD, Liquid Crystal Display) module (Module) test technology, particularly a kind of AC test method and system of the relationship curve (Module V-T) of voltage and transmittance of an LCD module.
背景技术 Background technique
Module V-T测试是测量LCD模组(Module)的Data信号的电压(V)和此时所对应的LCD面板(Panel)的透过率(T)的曲线关系,其中,透过率(T)=LCD模组测量亮度/LCD模组最大亮度,LCD模组最大亮度也是测量得到的。The Module V-T test is to measure the curve relationship between the voltage (V) of the Data signal of the LCD module (Module) and the transmittance (T) of the corresponding LCD panel (Panel) at this time, where the transmittance (T) = The brightness measured by the LCD module/the maximum brightness of the LCD module, the maximum brightness of the LCD module is also measured.
Module V-T测试时,Data信号的电压是由电压源提供,Gate信号的电压是由模组本身的PCB提供。通过电压源输出电压的改变来改变Data信号的电压,从而改变模组亮度;通过测量模组亮度来求得LCD Panel的透过率,从而得到V-T曲线。Module V-T测试的背光源是模组本身提供的,Data信号的电压是直流电压。During the Module V-T test, the voltage of the Data signal is provided by the voltage source, and the voltage of the Gate signal is provided by the PCB of the module itself. The voltage of the Data signal is changed by changing the output voltage of the voltage source, thereby changing the brightness of the module; the transmittance of the LCD Panel is obtained by measuring the brightness of the module, so as to obtain the V-T curve. The backlight of the Module V-T test is provided by the module itself, and the voltage of the Data signal is a DC voltage.
Module V-T测试已经是液晶产业进行伽玛调谐(Gamma Tuning)不可缺少的部分,依据Module V-T曲线,使加载到Data信号上的电压以正确的灰阶显示;并且,此灰阶与透过率的关系符合一定的Gamma曲线。在现阶段的测试中,已经实现了利用Excel的VBA(Visual Basic For Application)技术实现直流Module V-T的自动测试,而Module V-T的交流测试却难以实现。Module V-T test is already an indispensable part of gamma tuning (Gamma Tuning) in the liquid crystal industry. According to the Module V-T curve, the voltage loaded on the Data signal can be displayed in the correct gray scale; The relationship fits a certain Gamma curve. In the current test, the automatic test of DC Module V-T has been realized by using the VBA (Visual Basic For Application) technology of Excel, but the AC test of Module V-T is difficult to realize.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种Module V-T的交流测试方法和系统,以解决Module V-T的交流测试难以实现的问题。In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a Module V-T AC testing method and system to solve the problem that the Module V-T AC testing is difficult to achieve.
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that way:
本发明提供了一种Module V-T的交流测试方法,该方法包括:The present invention provides a kind of AC testing method of Module V-T, and this method comprises:
A、确定电压源需要在各个测试周期输出的方波交流电压的实际电压值;A. Determine the actual voltage value of the square wave AC voltage that the voltage source needs to output in each test cycle;
B、在第N个测试周期内,将第N个所述实际电压值发送给所述电压源,控制所述电压源输出对应的方波交流电压对液晶显示器(LCD)模组(Module)的Data信号进行加压;B. In the Nth test cycle, send the Nth actual voltage value to the voltage source, and control the voltage source to output the corresponding square wave AC voltage to the liquid crystal display (LCD) module (Module). The Data signal is pressurized;
C、在所述第N个测试周期结束时,测量并读取LCD模组的亮度值,并根据所述第N个实际电压值和读取的亮度值绘制所述第N个测试周期对应的V-T曲线;C. At the end of the Nth test cycle, measure and read the brightness value of the LCD module, and draw the corresponding voltage value of the Nth test cycle according to the Nth actual voltage value and the read brightness value V-T curve;
D、使N=N+1,返回步骤B;D, make N=N+1, return to step B;
其中,所述N为正整数。Wherein, the N is a positive integer.
其中,在所述步骤A之前,该方法还包括:Wherein, before said step A, the method also includes:
对确定所述实际电压值所需的基准电压值、电压偏差值、初始电压值和电压变化步长进行初始化;Initializing the reference voltage value, voltage deviation value, initial voltage value and voltage change step size required for determining the actual voltage value;
所述初始电压值为所述基准电压值和所述电压偏差值之和。The initial voltage value is the sum of the reference voltage value and the voltage deviation value.
所述实际电压值包括高电压值和低电压值;The actual voltage value includes a high voltage value and a low voltage value;
所述高电压值和低电压值相对所述初始电压值对称。The high voltage value and the low voltage value are symmetrical with respect to the initial voltage value.
所述步骤A包括:Described step A comprises:
确定测试周期的总个数为:Int(初始电压值/电压变化步长)+1;Determine the total number of test cycles as: Int (initial voltage value/voltage change step size)+1;
设置第1个测试周期的实际电压值为:所述高电压值等于所述初始电压值,所述低电压值等于所述初始电压值;Setting the actual voltage value of the first test cycle: the high voltage value is equal to the initial voltage value, and the low voltage value is equal to the initial voltage value;
确定第2个到第Int(初始电压值/电压变化步长)+1个测试周期各自对应的实际电压值为:所述高电压值以所述初始电压值为基础根据所述电压变化步长进行按测试周期递增,所述低电压值以所述初始电压值为基础根据所述电压变化步长进行按测试周期递减。Determine the actual voltage values corresponding to the second to Int (initial voltage value/voltage change step size)+1 test cycle: the high voltage value is based on the initial voltage value according to the voltage change step size Incrementing according to the test period, the low voltage value is based on the initial voltage value and decrementing according to the voltage change step according to the test period.
所述N的最大值为Int(初始电压值/电压变化步长)+1。The maximum value of N is Int(initial voltage value/voltage change step size)+1.
所述步骤B中将第N个实际电压值发送给电压源,为:In the step B, the Nth actual voltage value is sent to the voltage source, which is:
步骤B11,将第N个实际电压值的高电压值发送给所述电压源;Step B11, sending the high voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value to the voltage source;
步骤B12,等待预设的时间间隔;Step B12, waiting for a preset time interval;
步骤B13,将第N个实际电压值的低电压值发送给所述电压源;Step B13, sending the low voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value to the voltage source;
步骤B14,等待所述预设的时间间隔;Step B14, waiting for the preset time interval;
或者,or,
步骤B21,将第N个实际电压值的低电压值发送给所述电压源;Step B21, sending the low voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value to the voltage source;
步骤B22,等待预设的时间间隔;Step B22, waiting for a preset time interval;
步骤B23,将第N个实际电压值的高电压值发送给所述电压源;Step B23, sending the high voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value to the voltage source;
步骤B24,等待所述预设的时间间隔。Step B24, waiting for the preset time interval.
该方法还包括:在第N个测试周期内,根据预设的循环次数,重复执行所述步骤B11至步骤B14、或重复执行所述步骤B21至步骤B24。The method further includes: in the Nth test period, repeatedly executing the steps B11 to B14 or repeatedly executing the steps B21 to B24 according to a preset number of cycles.
所述步骤B中控制电压源输出对应的方波交流电压,为:In the step B, the corresponding square wave AC voltage output by the control voltage source is:
步骤B31,所述电压源根据接收的第N个实际电压值的高电压值,输出对应的方波交流电压,并持续所述预设的时间间隔;Step B31, the voltage source outputs a corresponding square wave AC voltage according to the received high voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value, and lasts for the preset time interval;
步骤B32,所述电压源根据接收的第N个实际电压值的低电压值,输出对应的方波交流电压,并持续所述预设的时间间隔;Step B32, the voltage source outputs a corresponding square wave AC voltage according to the received low voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value, and lasts for the preset time interval;
或者,or,
步骤B41,所述电压源根据接收的第N个实际电压值的低电压值,输出对应的方波交流电压,并持续所述预设的时间间隔;Step B41, the voltage source outputs a corresponding square wave AC voltage according to the received low voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value, and lasts for the preset time interval;
步骤B42,所述电压源根据接收的第N个实际电压值的高电压值,输出对应的方波交流电压,并持续所述预设的时间间隔。Step B42, the voltage source outputs a corresponding square wave AC voltage according to the received high voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value, and lasts for the preset time interval.
该方法还包括:在第N个测试周期内,所述电压源根据预设的循环次数,重复执行所述步骤B31至步骤B32、或重复执行所述步骤B41至步骤B42。The method further includes: in the Nth test period, the voltage source repeatedly executes the steps B31 to B32 or repeatedly executes the steps B41 to B42 according to a preset number of cycles.
本发明还提供了一种Module V-T的交流测试系统,包括:VBA功能模块、电压源和色彩分析仪;其中,The present invention also provides a kind of AC test system of Module V-T, comprising: VBA function module, voltage source and color analyzer; Wherein,
所述VBA功能模块,用于确定所述电压源需要在各个测试周期输出的方波交流电压的实际电压值;The VBA function module is used to determine the actual voltage value of the square wave AC voltage that the voltage source needs to output in each test cycle;
在第N个测试周期内,所述VBA功能模块,还用于执行操作A:将第N个实际电压值发送给所述电压源,控制所述电压源输出对应的方波交流电压;In the Nth test period, the VBA function module is also used to perform operation A: send the Nth actual voltage value to the voltage source, and control the voltage source to output a corresponding square wave AC voltage;
所述电压源,用于执行操作B:根据所述VBA功能模块发送的实际电压值,输出对应的方波交流电压对LCD模组(Module)的Data信号进行加压;The voltage source is used to perform operation B: output a corresponding square wave AC voltage to pressurize the Data signal of the LCD module (Module) according to the actual voltage value sent by the VBA function module;
所述色彩分析仪,用于执行操作C:在第N个测试周期结束时,测量并读取LCD模组的亮度值,并将所述亮度值提供给所述VBA功能模块;The color analyzer is used to perform operation C: at the end of the Nth test period, measure and read the brightness value of the LCD module, and provide the brightness value to the VBA function module;
所述VBA功能模块,还用于执行操作D:第N个测试周期结束时,根据所述色彩分析仪提供的LCD模组的亮度值以及所述实际电压值绘制第N个测试周期对应的V-T曲线;The VBA function module is also used to perform operation D: at the end of the Nth test cycle, draw the V-T corresponding to the Nth test cycle according to the brightness value of the LCD module provided by the color analyzer and the actual voltage value curve;
在第N个测试周期结束时,所述VBA功能模块、所述电压源和所述色彩分析仪,还用于执行第N=N+1个测试周期对应的所述操作A至操作D。At the end of the Nth test period, the VBA function module, the voltage source and the color analyzer are further configured to perform the operations A to D corresponding to the N=N+1th test period.
其中,所述VBA功能模块,还用于对确定所述实际电压值所需的基准电压值、电压偏差值、初始电压值和电压变化步长进行初始化;所述初始电压值为所述基准电压值和所述电压偏差值之和。Wherein, the VBA function module is also used to initialize the reference voltage value, voltage deviation value, initial voltage value and voltage change step size required for determining the actual voltage value; the initial voltage value is the reference voltage value and the sum of the voltage offset value.
所述实际电压值包括高电压值和低电压值;The actual voltage value includes a high voltage value and a low voltage value;
所述高电压值和低电压值相对所述初始电压值对称。The high voltage value and the low voltage value are symmetrical with respect to the initial voltage value.
所述VBA功能模块,还用于确定测试周期的总个数为:Int(初始电压值/电压变化步长)+1;The VBA function module is also used to determine the total number of test cycles as: Int (initial voltage value/voltage change step size)+1;
还用于,设置第1个测试周期的实际电压值为:所述高电压值等于所述初始电压值,所述低电压值等于所述初始电压值;It is also used to set the actual voltage value of the first test cycle: the high voltage value is equal to the initial voltage value, and the low voltage value is equal to the initial voltage value;
确定第2个到第Int(初始电压值/电压变化步长)+1个测试周期各自对应的实际电压值为:所述高电压值以所述初始电压值为基础根据所述电压变化步长进行按测试周期递增,所述低电压值以所述初始电压值为基础根据所述电压变化步长进行按测试周期递减。Determine the actual voltage values corresponding to the second to Int (initial voltage value/voltage change step size)+1 test cycle: the high voltage value is based on the initial voltage value according to the voltage change step size Incrementing according to the test period, the low voltage value is based on the initial voltage value and decrementing according to the voltage change step according to the test period.
所述N的最大值为Int(初始电压值/电压变化步长)+1。The maximum value of N is Int(initial voltage value/voltage change step size)+1.
所述VBA功能模块,还用于根据预设的循环次数,重复执行以下步骤B11至步骤B14、或重复执行以下步骤B21至步骤B24:The VBA function module is also used to repeatedly execute the following steps B11 to B14, or repeatedly execute the following steps B21 to B24 according to the preset number of cycles:
步骤B11,将第N个实际电压值的高电压值发送给所述电压源;Step B11, sending the high voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value to the voltage source;
步骤B12,等待预设的时间间隔;Step B12, waiting for a preset time interval;
步骤B13,将第N个实际电压值的低电压值发送给所述电压源;Step B13, sending the low voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value to the voltage source;
步骤B14,等待所述预设的时间间隔;Step B14, waiting for the preset time interval;
或者,or,
步骤B21,将第N个实际电压值的低电压值发送给所述电压源;Step B21, sending the low voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value to the voltage source;
步骤B22,等待预设的时间间隔;Step B22, waiting for a preset time interval;
步骤B23,将第N个实际电压值的高电压值发送给所述电压源;Step B23, sending the high voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value to the voltage source;
步骤B24,等待所述预设的时间间隔。Step B24, waiting for the preset time interval.
所述电压源,还用于根据所述预设的循环次数,重复执行以下步骤B31至步骤B32、或重复执行以下步骤B41至步骤B42:The voltage source is also used to repeatedly execute the following steps B31 to B32, or repeatedly execute the following steps B41 to B42 according to the preset number of cycles:
步骤B31,源根据接收的第N个实际电压值的高电压值,输出对应的方波交流电压,并持续所述预设的时间间隔;Step B31, the source outputs a corresponding square wave AC voltage according to the received high voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value, and lasts for the preset time interval;
步骤B32,根据接收的第N个实际电压值的低电压值,输出对应的方波交流电压,并持续所述预设的时间间隔;Step B32, outputting a corresponding square wave AC voltage according to the received low voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value, and continuing for the preset time interval;
或者,or,
步骤B41,根据接收的第N个实际电压值的低电压值,输出对应的方波交流电压,并持续所述预设的时间间隔;Step B41, outputting a corresponding square wave AC voltage according to the received low voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value, and continuing for the preset time interval;
步骤B42,根据接收的第N个实际电压值的高电压值,输出对应的方波交流电压,并持续所述预设的时间间隔。Step B42, according to the received high voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value, output a corresponding square wave AC voltage, and last for the preset time interval.
本发明提供的Module V-T的交流测试方法和系统,利用Excel的VBA功能控制电压源输出方波交流电压对LCD模组的Data信号进行加压;对Data加压一个测试周期后进行LCD模组亮度读取,然后改变电压值再对Data进行加压一个测试周期后再进行LCD模组亮度读取,如此往复,最终完成Module V-T交流测试。如此,Module V-T的交流测试能为薄膜场效应晶体管LCD(TFT-LCD,Thin Film Transistor-LCD)的Gamma Tuning提供更有力的测试数据支持,从而支持Module V-T交流测试的实现。The AC testing method and system of Module V-T provided by the present invention utilizes the VBA function of Excel to control the voltage source to output a square wave AC voltage to pressurize the Data signal of the LCD module; after the Data is pressurized for a test period, the brightness of the LCD module is performed Read, then change the voltage value and pressurize Data for a test cycle before reading the brightness of the LCD module, and so on, and finally complete the Module V-T AC test. In this way, the AC test of Module V-T can provide more powerful test data support for Gamma Tuning of Thin Film Field Effect Transistor LCD (TFT-LCD, Thin Film Transistor-LCD), thus supporting the realization of Module V-T AC test.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明Module V-T的交流测试流程图;Fig. 1 is the AC test flowchart of Module V-T of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例一的Module V-T的交流测试流程图;Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the AC test of the Module V-T of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明通过Excel的VBA功能实现Module V-T的交流测试的测试结果示意图;Fig. 3 realizes the test result schematic diagram of the exchange test of Module V-T for the present invention by the VBA function of Excel;
图4为本发明实施例二的Module V-T的交流测试流程图;Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the AC test of the Module V-T of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明Module V-T的交流测试中电压源输出的方波交流电压示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the square wave AC voltage output by the voltage source in the AC test of the Module V-T of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
本发明Module V-T的交流测试方法的基本思想是,利用方波形式的交流电压实现交流Module V-T测试,具体如图1所示,包括:The basic thought of the AC testing method of Module V-T of the present invention is, utilizes the AC voltage of square wave form to realize the AC Module V-T test, specifically as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
步骤A、确定电压源需要在各个测试周期输出的方波交流电压的实际电压值。Step A. Determine the actual voltage value of the square wave AC voltage that the voltage source needs to output in each test cycle.
在本步骤之前,先对确定实际电压值所需的基准电压值、电压偏差值、初始电压值和电压变化步长进行初始化;其中,初始电压值为基准电压值和电压偏差值之和;基准电压值、电压偏差值和电压变化步长是根据测试需求预先设置的。Before this step, initialize the reference voltage value, voltage deviation value, initial voltage value and voltage change step size needed to determine the actual voltage value; wherein, the initial voltage value is the sum of the reference voltage value and the voltage deviation value; The voltage value, voltage deviation value and voltage change step are preset according to the test requirements.
其中,实际电压值包括高电压值和低电压值;高电压值和低电压值相对初始电压值对称,即电压源输出的是对称的方波交流电压。Wherein, the actual voltage value includes a high voltage value and a low voltage value; the high voltage value and the low voltage value are symmetrical to the initial voltage value, that is, the output of the voltage source is a symmetrical square wave AC voltage.
上述初始化操作后,确定电压源需要在各个测试周期输出的方波交流电压的实际电压值,具体为:After the above initialization operation, determine the actual voltage value of the square wave AC voltage that the voltage source needs to output in each test cycle, specifically:
首先,确定测试周期的总个数N为:Int(初始电压值/电压变化步长)+1;则N的最大值为Int(初始电压值/电压变化步长)+1;First, determine the total number N of test cycles as: Int (initial voltage value/voltage change step size)+1; then the maximum value of N is Int (initial voltage value/voltage change step size)+1;
其次,设置第1个测试周期的实际电压值为:高电压值等于初始电压值,低电压值等于初始电压值;Secondly, set the actual voltage value of the first test cycle: the high voltage value is equal to the initial voltage value, and the low voltage value is equal to the initial voltage value;
然后,确定第2个到第Int(初始电压值/电压变化步长)+1个测试周期各自对应的实际电压值为:高电压值以初始电压值为基础根据电压变化步长进行按测试周期递增,低电压值以初始电压值为基础根据电压变化步长进行按测试周期递减。Then, determine the actual voltage values corresponding to each of the second to Int (initial voltage value/voltage change step) + 1 test cycle: the high voltage value is based on the initial voltage value and according to the voltage change step according to the test cycle Incremental, the low voltage value is based on the initial voltage value and decreases according to the test cycle according to the voltage change step.
步骤B、在第N个测试周期内,将第N个实际电压值发送给电压源,控制电压源输出对应的方波交流电压对LCD模组(Module)的Data信号进行加压。Step B. In the Nth test cycle, send the Nth actual voltage value to the voltage source, and control the voltage source to output a corresponding square wave AC voltage to pressurize the Data signal of the LCD module (Module).
具体的,可以采用下面两种方式中的任意一种将第N个实际电压值发送给电压源,控制电压源输出对应的方波交流电压对LCD模组的Data信号进行加压。Specifically, either of the following two methods can be used to send the Nth actual voltage value to the voltage source, and the voltage source is controlled to output a corresponding square wave AC voltage to pressurize the Data signal of the LCD module.
方式一包括以下步骤:Method 1 includes the following steps:
步骤B11,将第N个实际电压值的高电压值发送给所述电压源;Step B11, sending the high voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value to the voltage source;
步骤B12,等待预设的时间间隔;Step B12, waiting for a preset time interval;
步骤B13,将第N个实际电压值的低电压值发送给所述电压源;Step B13, sending the low voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value to the voltage source;
步骤B14,等待预设的时间间隔。Step B14, waiting for a preset time interval.
需要指出的是:两个预设的时间间隔是相等的。It should be pointed out that the two preset time intervals are equal.
进一步地,在第N个测试周期内,根据预设的循环次数,重复执行步骤B11至步骤B14。Further, in the Nth test period, step B11 to step B14 are repeatedly executed according to the preset number of cycles.
相应的,电压源收到第N个实际电压值后会进行如下处理:电压源根据接收的第N个实际电压值的高电压值,输出对应的方波交流电压,并持续预设的时间间隔;根据接收的第N个实际电压值的低电压值,输出对应的方波交流电压,并持续预设的时间间隔。进一步地,在第N个测试周期内,电压源根据预设的循环次数,重复执行上述处理。Correspondingly, after the voltage source receives the Nth actual voltage value, it will perform the following processing: the voltage source outputs the corresponding square wave AC voltage according to the high voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value received, and lasts for a preset time interval ; According to the received low voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value, output the corresponding square wave AC voltage and last for a preset time interval. Further, in the Nth test cycle, the voltage source repeatedly executes the above processing according to the preset number of cycles.
方式二包括以下步骤:Method 2 includes the following steps:
步骤B21,将第N个实际电压值的低电压值发送给所述电压源;Step B21, sending the low voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value to the voltage source;
步骤B22,等待预设的时间间隔;Step B22, waiting for a preset time interval;
步骤B23,将第N个实际电压值的高电压值发送给所述电压源;Step B23, sending the high voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value to the voltage source;
步骤B24,等待预设的时间间隔。Step B24, waiting for a preset time interval.
需要指出的是:两个预设的时间间隔是相等的。It should be pointed out that the two preset time intervals are equal.
进一步地,在第N个测试周期内,根据预设的循环次数,重复执行步骤B21至步骤B24。Further, in the Nth test cycle, step B21 to step B24 are repeatedly executed according to the preset number of cycles.
相应的,电压源收到第N个实际电压值后会进行如下处理:电压源根据接收的第N个实际电压值的低电压值,输出对应的方波交流电压,并持续预设的时间间隔;根据接收的第N个实际电压值的高电压值,输出对应的方波交流电压,并持续预设的时间间隔。进一步地,在第N个测试周期内,电压源根据预设的循环次数,重复执行上述处理。Correspondingly, after the voltage source receives the Nth actual voltage value, it will perform the following processing: the voltage source outputs the corresponding square wave AC voltage according to the low voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value received, and lasts for a preset time interval ; Output the corresponding square wave AC voltage according to the received high voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value, and last for a preset time interval. Further, in the Nth test cycle, the voltage source repeatedly executes the above processing according to the preset number of cycles.
需要指出的是,每个测试周期对应的上述预设的循环次数是相同的。It should be pointed out that the above preset number of cycles corresponding to each test cycle is the same.
步骤C、在第N个测试周期结束时,测量并读取LCD模组的亮度值,并根据第N个实际电压值和读取的亮度值绘制第N个测试周期对应的V-T曲线。Step C. At the end of the Nth test period, measure and read the luminance value of the LCD module, and draw the V-T curve corresponding to the Nth test period according to the Nth actual voltage value and the read luminance value.
具体的,先绘制出电压源输出的方波交流电压(即给Data信号加压的电压值)和屏幕亮度(即LCD模组的亮度值)之间的曲线关系图,这个曲线关系图在整理数据时需要转换成电压和透过率之间的关系曲线、即V-T曲线。具体绘制方法同直流测试的绘制方法相同,不再赘述。Specifically, first draw the curve relationship between the square wave AC voltage output by the voltage source (that is, the voltage value for applying pressure to the Data signal) and the screen brightness (that is, the brightness value of the LCD module). The data needs to be converted into a relationship curve between voltage and transmittance, that is, a V-T curve. The specific drawing method is the same as that of the DC test, and will not be repeated here.
步骤D、使N=N+1,返回步骤B;Step D, make N=N+1, return to step B;
其中,N为正整数。需要指出的是,N的最大值为Int(初始电压值/电压变化步长)+1,即:当第Int(初始电压值/电压变化步长)+1个测试周期结束时,该测试流程完毕。Wherein, N is a positive integer. It should be pointed out that the maximum value of N is Int (initial voltage value/voltage change step size)+1, that is: when the Int (initial voltage value/voltage change step size)+1 test cycle ends, the test process complete.
由此可见,本发明中,在一个完整的测试过程中,每个测试周期对应的上述预设的时间间隔相等、预设的循环次数相等,即在该测试过程中,电压源输出的方波交流电压的频率是固定的;但是,每个测试周期对应的方波交流电压的实际电压值是不同的。It can be seen that in the present invention, in a complete test process, the above-mentioned preset time intervals corresponding to each test cycle are equal, and the preset cycle times are equal, that is, in the test process, the square wave output by the voltage source The frequency of the AC voltage is fixed; however, the actual voltage value of the square wave AC voltage corresponding to each test cycle is different.
本发明中,主要是利用Excel的VBA功能来控制电压源输出方波交流电压,利用色彩分析仪来测量并读取LCD模组的亮度值,从而实现交流Module V-T的自动测试。In the present invention, the VBA function of Excel is mainly used to control the voltage source to output a square wave AC voltage, and the color analyzer is used to measure and read the brightness value of the LCD module, thereby realizing the automatic test of the AC Module V-T.
本发明实施例中,将一个完整的Module V-T的交流测试过程分为多个测试周期。In the embodiment of the present invention, a complete Module V-T AC test process is divided into multiple test cycles.
下面以第N个测试周期为例来说明本发明Module V-T的交流测试方法。假设:通过Excel的VBA功能模块(简称VBA功能模块)确定的电压源需要在第N个测试周期输出的第N个实际电压值为:高电压值7.44V、低电压值为7.04V,相对初始电压值7.24V对称;预设的时间间隔t为0.03秒,预设的循环次数为4次,则如图2所示,第N个测试周期的测试流程包括:The following takes the Nth test cycle as an example to illustrate the AC test method of the Module V-T of the present invention. Assumption: The voltage source determined by the VBA function module of Excel (referred to as the VBA function module) needs to output the Nth actual voltage value in the Nth test cycle: the high voltage value is 7.44V, and the low voltage value is 7.04V. Compared with the initial The voltage value is 7.24V symmetrical; the preset time interval t is 0.03 seconds, and the preset number of cycles is 4 times, as shown in Figure 2, the test process of the Nth test cycle includes:
步骤201,进入N个测试周期;Step 201, enter N test cycles;
步骤202,VBA功能模块判断当前将第N个实际电压值发送给电压源的次数K是否小于等于预设的循环次数4,如果是,进入步骤203;否则进入步骤207;Step 202, the VBA function module judges whether the current number K of sending the Nth actual voltage value to the voltage source is less than or equal to the preset number of cycles 4, if yes, enter step 203; otherwise, enter step 207;
步骤203,K小于等于4时,表示该测试周期还未结束,此时,VBA功能模块将高电压值7.44V发送给电压源;Step 203, when K is less than or equal to 4, it means that the test cycle is not over yet, at this time, the VBA function module sends the high voltage value 7.44V to the voltage source;
步骤204,等待t=0.03s后,进入步骤205;相应的,在该0.03s的时长内,电压源持续输出7.44V的交流电压对LCD模组的Data信号进行加压,之后进入步骤205;Step 204, after waiting for t=0.03s, proceed to step 205; correspondingly, within the duration of 0.03s, the voltage source continuously outputs an AC voltage of 7.44V to pressurize the Data signal of the LCD module, and then proceed to step 205;
步骤205,VBA功能模块将低电压值7.04V发送给电压源;Step 205, the VBA function module sends the low voltage value 7.04V to the voltage source;
步骤206,等待t=0.03s后,返回步骤202;在该0.03s的时长内,电压源持续输出7.04V的交流电压对LCD模组的Data信号进行加压,之后返回步骤202,即:将第N个实际电压值再一次发送给电压源。Step 206, after waiting for t=0.03s, return to step 202; within the duration of 0.03s, the voltage source continuously outputs an AC voltage of 7.04V to pressurize the Data signal of the LCD module, and then returns to step 202, that is: The Nth actual voltage value is again sent to the voltage source.
步骤207,承接步骤202,当K大于4时,则第N个测试周期结束,此时,色彩分析仪测量并读取LCD模组的亮度值,并提供给VBA功能模块;然后,VBA功能模块根据该读取的亮度值和第N个实际电压值绘制第N个测试周期对应的V-T曲线;其中,所述实际电压值包括高电压7.44V、低电压7.04V。Step 207, following step 202, when K is greater than 4, the Nth test cycle ends, at this time, the color analyzer measures and reads the brightness value of the LCD module, and provides it to the VBA function module; then, the VBA function module Draw a V-T curve corresponding to the Nth test cycle according to the read brightness value and the Nth actual voltage value; wherein, the actual voltage value includes a high voltage of 7.44V and a low voltage of 7.04V.
经过多个测试周期,可以得到整个测试过程对应的V-T曲线,如图3所示。After multiple test cycles, the V-T curve corresponding to the entire test process can be obtained, as shown in FIG. 3 .
在上述实施例的测试周期内,VBA功能模块是以高电压值→低电压值的顺序控制电压源输出方波交流电压,当然也可以以低电压值→高电压值的顺序控制电压源输出方波交流电压。In the test period of the above-mentioned embodiment, the VBA function module controls the voltage source to output square wave AC voltage in the order of high voltage value → low voltage value. Of course, it can also control the output direction of the voltage source in the order of low voltage value → high voltage value. Wave AC voltage.
下面通过具体的实施例来说明本发明一个完整的Module V-T的交流测试流程,该实施例中,每个测试周期对应的预设的时间间隔相等,预设的循环次数相等,将Module V-T的交流测试过程分为初始化阶段和测试阶段,如图3所示,首先通过VBA功能模块设置两个按钮连接宏:初始化和开始测试;如图4所示,测试流程包括:A complete Module V-T AC test process of the present invention will be described below through specific embodiments. In this embodiment, the preset time intervals corresponding to each test cycle are equal, and the preset cycle times are equal. The testing process is divided into initialization phase and testing phase, as shown in Figure 3, first set up two button connection macros through the VBA function module: initialization and test start; as shown in Figure 4, the testing process includes:
步骤401,进行初始化操作。Step 401, perform an initialization operation.
按下按钮连接宏“初始化”,进入初始化阶段,在该阶段中,需对以下项目进行初始化:基准电压值(Vcom)、电压偏差值(DVp)、初始电压值以及电压变化步长(step),其中:Press the button to connect the macro "initialization" to enter the initialization stage. In this stage, the following items need to be initialized: reference voltage value (Vcom), voltage deviation value (DVp), initial voltage value and voltage change step size (step) ,in:
Vcom和DVp是根据测试需求预先计算好的,如图3所示为Vcom=7.04V,DVp=0.2V;Vcom and DVp are pre-calculated according to the test requirements, as shown in Figure 3, Vcom=7.04V, DVp=0.2V;
初始电压值,等于Vcom+ΔVp,本发明中,将第1个测试周期中电压源需要输出的方波交流电压的实际电压值设置为初始电压值,即第1个测试周期的高电压值为7.24V、低电压值为7.24V。The initial voltage value is equal to Vcom+ΔVp. In the present invention, the actual voltage value of the square wave AC voltage that the voltage source needs to output in the first test cycle is set as the initial voltage value, that is, the high voltage value of the first test cycle is 7.24V, the low voltage value is 7.24V.
step可以根据测试需求预先设置,例如为0.1V,表示当前的测试过程中,方波交流电压的实际电压值的高电压值以初始电压值为基础根据step进行按测试周期递增,低电压值以初始电压值为基础根据step进行按测试周期递减。The step can be preset according to the test requirements, such as 0.1V, which means that in the current test process, the actual voltage value of the square wave AC voltage. The initial voltage value is based on the step and decreases according to the test cycle.
另外,在初始化阶段还需对色彩分析仪进行初始化配置,色彩分析仪用于对LCD模组的亮度进行测量和进行亮度值读取。In addition, in the initialization stage, the color analyzer needs to be initialized and configured, and the color analyzer is used to measure the brightness of the LCD module and read the brightness value.
以CA210为例,需要安装CA210的驱动程序,其中包括一些CA210中设置的通讯协议和库函数等等,配置的函数如下:Taking CA210 as an example, the driver of CA210 needs to be installed, including some communication protocols and library functions set in CA210, etc. The configured functions are as follows:
Sub start()Sub start()
Set objCa200=New CA200Set objCa200=New CA200
objCa200.AutoConnectobjCa200.AutoConnect
Set objCa=objCa200.SingleCaSet objCa=objCa200.SingleCa
Set objProbe=objCa.SingleProbeSet objProbe=objCa.SingleProbe
MsgBox objCa.IDMsgBox objCa.ID
End SubEnd Sub
初始化阶段结束后,进入测试阶段。After the initialization phase, enter the testing phase.
步骤402,开始测试后,确定电压源需要在各个测试周期输出的方波交流电压的实际电压值。Step 402, after starting the test, determine the actual voltage value of the square wave AC voltage that the voltage source needs to output in each test period.
其中,测试周期的总个数I=Int(初始电压值/电压变化步长)+1,即对初始电压值除以电压变化步长所得的值取整,表示初始电压值以电压变化步长递减至不小于0所需的次数,如图3所示,初始电压值=7.24V,step=0.1V时,I=Int(7.24/0.1)+1=73,即该测试过程共有73个测试周期。Among them, the total number of test cycles I=Int (initial voltage value/voltage change step size)+1, that is, the value obtained by dividing the initial voltage value by the voltage change step size is rounded, indicating that the initial voltage value is calculated by the voltage change step size The number of times required to decrease to not less than 0, as shown in Figure 3, when the initial voltage value = 7.24V, step = 0.1V, I = Int(7.24/0.1) + 1 = 73, that is, there are 73 tests in the test process cycle.
然后,确定电压源需要在各个测试周期输出的方波交流电压的实际电压值,如图3所示Volt(+)表示高电压值,Volt(-)表示低电压值。Then, determine the actual voltage value of the square wave AC voltage that the voltage source needs to output in each test cycle, as shown in Figure 3, Volt (+) represents a high voltage value, and Volt (-) represents a low voltage value.
对于第1个测试周期:如上所述,将第1个测试周期中电压源需要输出的方波交流电压的实际电压值设置为初始电压值,即高电压值为7.24V、低电压值为7.24V;For the first test cycle: as mentioned above, set the actual voltage value of the square wave AC voltage that the voltage source needs to output in the first test cycle as the initial voltage value, that is, the high voltage value is 7.24V, and the low voltage value is 7.24 V;
对于第2个到第73个测试周期,方波交流电压的实际电压值的高电压值以初始电压值为基础根据step进行按测试周期递增,低电压值以初始电压值为基础根据step进行按测试周期递减,如图3所示,第2个测试周期中,高电压值=7.34V,低电压值=7.14V;第3个测试周期中高电压值=7.44V,低电压值=7.04V,以此类推,第73个测试周期中高电压值=14.44V,低电压值=0.04V。For the 2nd to 73rd test cycle, the high voltage value of the actual voltage value of the square wave AC voltage is based on the initial voltage value and is incremented according to the test cycle according to the step, and the low voltage value is based on the initial voltage value according to the step according to the step The test cycle decreases, as shown in Figure 3, in the second test cycle, high voltage value = 7.34V, low voltage value = 7.14V; in the third test cycle, high voltage value = 7.44V, low voltage value = 7.04V, By analogy, the high voltage value=14.44V and the low voltage value=0.04V in the 73rd test cycle.
进一步地,如图3所示,本发明将确定的各个测试周期对应的实际电压值填充入通过VBA功能模块制作的表格中。Further, as shown in FIG. 3 , the present invention fills the determined actual voltage values corresponding to each test cycle into the table made by the VBA function module.
另外,本发明还提出了相对电压值的概念:相对电压值等于方波电压的最大值与初始电压值的差值,如图3所示,第1个测试周期的相对电压值为7.24-7.24=0V;第2个测试周期的相对电压值为7.34-7.24=0.1V,以此类推,第第73个测试周期对应的相对电压值为14.44-7.24=7.2V。In addition, the present invention also proposes the concept of relative voltage value: the relative voltage value is equal to the difference between the maximum value of the square wave voltage and the initial voltage value, as shown in Figure 3, the relative voltage value of the first test cycle is 7.24-7.24 =0V; the relative voltage value of the second test cycle is 7.34-7.24=0.1V, and so on, the relative voltage value corresponding to the 73rd test cycle is 14.44-7.24=7.2V.
步骤403,判断N是否小于等于I,如果是,执行步骤201至207。Step 403, judge whether N is less than or equal to 1, if yes, execute steps 201 to 207.
各个测试周期对应的电压源需要输出的对称方波交流电压的实际电压值填充完毕后,从第1个周期开始,将实际电压值发送给电压源,控制电压源输出方波交流电压。首先,需要判断当前测试周期的编号N(N为正整数,最大值为I)是否小于等于测试周期的总个数I,即判断N是否小于等于I,如果是,则进入第N个测试周期,执行如图2所示的单个测试周期的测试流程,此处不再赘述。该实施例中,电压源输出的方波交流电压如图5所示。After the actual voltage value of the symmetrical square wave AC voltage that the voltage source corresponding to each test cycle needs to output is filled, the actual voltage value is sent to the voltage source from the first cycle, and the voltage source is controlled to output a square wave AC voltage. First, it is necessary to judge whether the number N of the current test cycle (N is a positive integer, and the maximum value is 1) is less than or equal to the total number I of the test cycle, that is, to judge whether N is less than or equal to 1, and if so, enter the Nth test cycle , execute the test process of a single test cycle as shown in FIG. 2 , which will not be repeated here. In this embodiment, the square wave AC voltage output by the voltage source is shown in FIG. 5 .
另外,步骤207中,第N个测试周期结束后,执行步骤404,使N=N+1,进入第下一个测试周期,返回步骤403。In addition, in step 207, after the Nth test cycle is over, execute step 404, make N=N+1, enter the next test cycle, and return to step 403.
当N大于I时,则表示整个测试过程结束。When N is greater than 1, it means that the entire testing process ends.
当然,还可以进行多次图4所示的测试过程,如图3所示为5次。Of course, the testing process shown in FIG. 4 can also be performed multiple times, 5 times as shown in FIG. 3 .
为了实现上述测试方法,本发明还提供了一种Module V-T的交流测试系统,包括:VBA功能模块、电压源和色彩分析仪;其中,In order to realize above-mentioned test method, the present invention also provides a kind of AC test system of Module V-T, comprising: VBA function module, voltage source and color analyzer; Wherein,
VBA功能模块,用于确定电压源需要在各个测试周期输出的方波交流电压的实际电压值;The VBA function module is used to determine the actual voltage value of the square wave AC voltage that the voltage source needs to output in each test cycle;
在第N个测试周期内,In the Nth test cycle,
VBA功能模块,还用于执行操作A:将第N个实际电压值发送给电压源,控制电压源输出对应的方波交流电压;The VBA function module is also used to perform operation A: send the Nth actual voltage value to the voltage source, and control the voltage source to output the corresponding square wave AC voltage;
电压源,用于执行操作B:根据VBA功能模块发送的实际电压值,输出对应的方波交流电压对LCD模组(Module)的Data信号进行加压;The voltage source is used to perform operation B: according to the actual voltage value sent by the VBA function module, output the corresponding square wave AC voltage to pressurize the Data signal of the LCD module (Module);
色彩分析仪,用于执行操作C:在第N个测试周期结束时,测量并读取LCD模组的亮度值,并将亮度值提供给VBA功能模块;The color analyzer is used to perform operation C: at the end of the Nth test period, measure and read the brightness value of the LCD module, and provide the brightness value to the VBA function module;
VBA功能模块,还用于执行操作D:第N个测试周期结束时,根据色彩分析仪提供的LCD模组的亮度值以及实际电压值绘制第N个测试周期对应的V-T曲线;The VBA function module is also used to perform operation D: at the end of the Nth test cycle, draw the V-T curve corresponding to the Nth test cycle according to the brightness value and the actual voltage value of the LCD module provided by the color analyzer;
在第N个测试周期结束时,VBA功能模块、电压源和色彩分析仪,还用于执行第N=N+1个测试周期对应的操作A至操作D。At the end of the Nth test period, the VBA function module, the voltage source and the color analyzer are also used to execute operations A to D corresponding to the N=N+1th test period.
进一步地,VBA功能模块,还用于对确定实际电压值所需的基准电压值、电压偏差值、初始电压值和电压变化步长进行初始化;初始电压值为基准电压值和电压偏差值之和。Further, the VBA function module is also used to initialize the reference voltage value, voltage deviation value, initial voltage value and voltage change step size required for determining the actual voltage value; the initial voltage value is the sum of the reference voltage value and the voltage deviation value .
其中,实际电压值包括高电压值和低电压值;高电压值和低电压值相对初始电压值对称。Wherein, the actual voltage value includes a high voltage value and a low voltage value; the high voltage value and the low voltage value are symmetrical to the initial voltage value.
VBA功能模块,还用于确定测试周期的总个数为:Int(初始电压值/电压变化步长)+1;The VBA function module is also used to determine the total number of test cycles as: Int (initial voltage value/voltage change step size)+1;
还用于,设置第1个测试周期的实际电压值为:高电压值等于初始电压值,低电压值等于初始电压值;It is also used to set the actual voltage value of the first test cycle: the high voltage value is equal to the initial voltage value, and the low voltage value is equal to the initial voltage value;
确定第2个到第Int(初始电压值/电压变化步长)+1个测试周期各自对应的实际电压值为:高电压值以初始电压值为基础根据电压变化步长进行按测试周期递增,低电压值以初始电压值为基础根据电压变化步长进行按测试周期递减。其中,N的最大值为Int(初始电压值/电压变化步长)+1。Determine the actual voltage values corresponding to the second to Int (initial voltage value/voltage change step size) + 1 test cycle: the high voltage value is based on the initial voltage value and increases according to the test cycle according to the voltage change step size, The low voltage value is based on the initial voltage value and is decremented according to the test cycle according to the voltage change step. Wherein, the maximum value of N is Int (initial voltage value/voltage change step size)+1.
VBA功能模块,还用于根据预设的循环次数,重复执行以下步骤B11至步骤B14、或重复执行以下步骤B21至步骤B24:The VBA function module is also used to repeatedly execute the following steps B11 to B14, or repeatedly execute the following steps B21 to B24 according to the preset number of cycles:
步骤B11,将第N个实际电压值的高电压值发送给电压源;Step B11, sending the high voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value to the voltage source;
步骤B12,等待预设的时间间隔;Step B12, waiting for a preset time interval;
步骤B13,将第N个实际电压值的低电压值发送给电压源;Step B13, sending the low voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value to the voltage source;
步骤B14,等待预设的时间间隔;Step B14, waiting for a preset time interval;
或者,or,
步骤B21,将第N个实际电压值的低电压值发送给电压源;Step B21, sending the low voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value to the voltage source;
步骤B22,等待预设的时间间隔;Step B22, waiting for a preset time interval;
步骤B23,将第N个实际电压值的高电压值发送给电压源;Step B23, sending the high voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value to the voltage source;
步骤B24,等待预设的时间间隔。Step B24, waiting for a preset time interval.
电压源,还用于根据预设的循环次数,重复执行以下处理:The voltage source is also used to repeatedly perform the following processes according to a preset number of cycles:
根据接收的第N个实际电压值的高电压值,输出对应的方波交流电压,并持续预设的时间间隔;根据接收的第N个实际电压值的低电压值,输出对应的方波交流电压,并持续预设的时间间隔;According to the high voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value received, the corresponding square wave AC voltage is output and lasts for a preset time interval; according to the low voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value received, the corresponding square wave AC voltage is output voltage for a preset time interval;
或者,根据接收的第N个实际电压值的低电压值,输出对应的方波交流电压,并持续预设的时间间隔;根据接收的第N个实际电压值的高电压值,输出对应的方波交流电压,并持续预设的时间间隔。Or, according to the received low voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value, output the corresponding square wave AC voltage and last for a preset time interval; according to the received high voltage value of the Nth actual voltage value, output the corresponding square wave AC voltage Wave AC voltage for a preset time interval.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
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