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CN102699815B - Crankshaft diameter polishing and clamping device - Google Patents

Crankshaft diameter polishing and clamping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102699815B
CN102699815B CN201210238549.5A CN201210238549A CN102699815B CN 102699815 B CN102699815 B CN 102699815B CN 201210238549 A CN201210238549 A CN 201210238549A CN 102699815 B CN102699815 B CN 102699815B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
clamp
rod
guide frame
piston rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201210238549.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102699815A (en
Inventor
慈惟红
宋文友
王丰奎
张亚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianrun Crankshaft Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tianrun Crankshaft Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianrun Crankshaft Co Ltd filed Critical Tianrun Crankshaft Co Ltd
Priority to CN201210238549.5A priority Critical patent/CN102699815B/en
Publication of CN102699815A publication Critical patent/CN102699815A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102699815B publication Critical patent/CN102699815B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种曲轴轴径抛光夹持装置,其包括底板、球座、气缸、活塞杆、滑动套管、导向框、支承板、夹钳杆,所述球座固定在底板的支撑座上,球座内设有球形孔,球形孔中安装一带直孔的万向球;所述滑动套管穿过万向球的直孔,一端安装在气缸上,另一端与导向框连接固定;所述导向框的前端与支承板固定连接;所述活塞杆穿过滑动套管,活塞杆前部与位于导向框内的一铰链连杆连接;所述铰链连杆上下两端分别通过一连杆与夹钳杆后端连接。启动气缸使活塞杆后移,两个夹钳杆夹紧曲轴轴径,反之则松开。本发明结构合理,制造简单,操作方便,夹持可靠,适用性强,是一种理想的曲轴轴径抛光夹持装置。

The invention relates to a clamping device for crankshaft shaft diameter polishing, which includes a bottom plate, a ball seat, a cylinder, a piston rod, a sliding sleeve, a guide frame, a support plate, and a clamp rod, and the ball seat is fixed on a support seat of the bottom plate , the ball seat is provided with a spherical hole, and a universal ball with a straight hole is installed in the spherical hole; the sliding sleeve passes through the straight hole of the universal ball, and one end is installed on the cylinder, and the other end is connected and fixed with the guide frame; The front end of the guide frame is fixedly connected with the support plate; the piston rod passes through the sliding sleeve, and the front part of the piston rod is connected with a hinge connecting rod located in the guide frame; the upper and lower ends of the hinge rod are respectively passed through a connecting rod Connect with the rear end of the clamp rod. Start the cylinder to move the piston rod backward, and the two clamp rods clamp the crankshaft shaft diameter, otherwise, they are released. The invention has the advantages of reasonable structure, simple manufacture, convenient operation, reliable clamping and strong applicability, and is an ideal crankshaft diameter polishing clamping device.

Description

A kind of bent axle diameter of axle polishing clamping device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polishing clamping device, specifically a kind of bent axle diameter of axle polishing clamping device.
Background technology
We know, engine crankshaft part due to the operating characteristic at its position of living in, all needs polishing to the surface roughness of its diameter of axle, and will guarantee cylindricity tolerance requirement.Existing polishing machine once can complete clamping, the polishing of all diameters of axle automatically, and effect is better, be suitable for and produce in enormous quantities, but its complex structure is expensive.When maintenance or trial-production bent axle, use this equipment, can cause larger waste or production cost too high.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of rational in infrastructure, manufactures simply, and easy to operate, clamping is reliable, the bent axle diameter of axle polishing clamping device that applicability is strong.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above employing is: a kind of bent axle diameter of axle polishing clamping device, it comprises base plate, ball seat, cylinder, piston rod, sliding sleeve, guide housing, support plate, clamp bar, it is characterized in that: a supporting seat is installed on described base plate, described ball seat is fixed on supporting seat by nut nut, in ball seat, be provided with spherical pore, a multi-directional ball with straight hole is installed in spherical pore; Described sliding sleeve is through the straight hole of multi-directional ball, and one end is arranged on cylinder by screw, and the other end and guide housing are connected and fixed; The front end of described guide housing is fixedly connected with support plate by a plate; Described piston rod is through sliding sleeve, and piston rod is anterior to be connected with a hinge connecting rod that is positioned at guide housing; The upper and lower two ends of described hinge connecting rod are connected with clamp rod rear end by a connecting rod respectively; Described support plate is hinged between two clamp bar middle parts; Cylinder drives piston rod and hinge connecting rod to move backward, after piston rod and hinge connecting rod and then drivening rod, moves, and two clamp rod rear ends are opened by link supports, and front end clamps the bent axle diameter of axle.
Guide housing of the present invention is cuboid, has guiding oblong aperture on it, and described connecting rod is through guiding oblong aperture, and one end is connected in the open slot that hinge connecting rod is provided with pin, and the other end is connected in the open slot that clamp rod rear end is provided with pin.Guiding oblong aperture on guide housing has limited the rotation of connecting rod and hinge connecting rod.
Two baffle plates are also installed on base plate of the present invention, and described guide housing, support plate, hinge connecting rod and connecting rod are between two baffle plates.Two baffle plates have limited the rotation of clamp bar, guide housing.
On two clamp bars of the present invention, by screw, polishing hoof is installed, a clamp bar front end is welded with handgrip.
When the present invention uses, one end is connected with existing sliding rail mechanism below base plate, and the other end is connected with the existing rail mechanism of lathe, moves axially handgrip, and whole device can move axially thereupon.Craft is by abrasive band on the bent axle diameter of axle to be thrown, and operator, polishing hoof is aligned to the diameter of axle, starts cylinder and makes to move after piston rod, two tight bent axle diameters of axle of clamp bar cramp, on the contrary unclamp.In the time that lathe driving crank rotates, can realize the polishing of the bent axle diameter of axle.In the time that bent axle rotates, connecting rod footpath is made off-centre operation and is rotated, and the straight hole that sliding sleeve can be provided with along multi-directional ball moves as reciprocating linear thereupon, is thrown diameter of axle circularity to guarantee.Against existing technologies, the present invention is rational in infrastructure, manufactures simply, and easy to operate, clamping is reliable, and applicability is strong, is a kind of desirable bent axle diameter of axle polishing clamping device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is that the present invention forms structural representation.
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to schematic diagram.
1. cylinders in figure, 2. screw, 3. screw, 4. gland, 5. multi-directional ball, 6. ball seat, 7. sliding sleeve, 8. piston rod, 9. baffle plate, 10. housing screw, 11. pins, 12. connecting rods, 13. pins, 14. pins, 15. hinge connecting rods, 16. connecting plates, 17. pins, 18. support plates, 19. clamp bars, 20. bent axles, 21. screws, 22. polishing hoof, 23. abrasive bands, 24. handgrips, 25. guide housings, 26. sliding rails, 27. screws, 28. supporting seats, 29. nuts, 30. base plates, 31. screws.
The specific embodiment
Can find out from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of bent axle diameter of axle polishing clamping device, it comprises base plate 30, ball seat 6, cylinder 1, piston rod 8, sliding sleeve 7, guide housing 25, support plate 18, clamp bar 19 etc.
One supporting seat 28 is installed on described base plate 30, and described supporting seat 28 centers are provided with screw, and lower boss is established counterbore, coordinates with counterbore by screw 27, and supporting seat 28 is fixed on base plate 30.Described ball seat 6 is fixed on supporting seat 28 by the nut 29 with nut.In ball seat 6, establish spherical pore, a multi-directional ball 5 with straight hole is installed in spherical pore, then compress gland 4 with screw 3, the nut 29 with nut is welded in bottom, and nut 29 is screwed in the set screw of supporting seat 28.Nut 29 coordinates with screw, can regulate height, and nut plays fixation.
Described sliding sleeve 7 rear ends are arranged on cylinder 1 with screw 2, and front portion is provided with screw thread and blind hole, and described sliding sleeve 7 is through the straight hole of multi-directional ball 5, and front end is connected with the guide housing 25 set screws in one end, and are threaded into blind hole and compress with housing screw 10.
Guide housing 25 of the present invention is cuboid, has guiding oblong aperture on it.The front end of guide housing 25 is fixedly connected with support plate 18 by a plate 16.Specifically, the front end of guide housing 25 and connecting plate 16 weld, and weld with support plate 18 middle parts again one end of connecting plate 16.Described piston rod 8 is through sliding sleeve 7, and piston rod 8 is anterior to be connected with a hinge connecting rod 15 that is positioned at guide housing 25; Described hinge connecting rod is connected with clamp bar 19 rear ends by a connecting rod 12 respectively at two ends Shang Xia 15.Specifically, the anterior cylinder of piston rod 8 and hinge connecting rod 15 set holes, middle part are connected, and fixing with pin 14, and hinge connecting rod 15 two ends are also provided with open slot and pin-and-hole.Clamp bar 19 rear portions are provided with open slot and pin-and-hole, and middle part is provided with elongated hole and pin-and-hole.Described connecting rod 12 is through the oblong aperture that leads on guide housing 25, and connecting rod 12 two ends are also provided with hole, and one end is connected in hinge connecting rod 15 open slots with pin 13, and the other end is connected in the open slot of clamp bar 19 with pin 11.Guiding oblong aperture on guide housing 25 has limited the rotation of connecting rod and hinge connecting rod.
Described support plate 18 is hinged between two clamp bar 19 middle parts, and described support plate is equipped with pin-and-hole in two ends Shang Xia 18, is arranged in the pin-and-hole that clamp bar 19 middle parts are provided with by pin 17.Like this, two clamp bars 19 are connected on hinge connecting rod 15, support plate 18 symmetrically with connecting rod 12.
Clamp bar of the present invention 19 front portions are provided with screw, on two clamp bars, coordinate with screw by screw 21, and polishing hoof 22 is installed, and with screw 21, polishing hoof 22 are screwed into screw and fix.Clamp bar 19 front ends of its middle and upper part are welded with handgrip 24.
Two baffle plates 9 are also installed on base plate 30 of the present invention, specifically with screw 31, two baffle plates 9 are installed at the middle part of base plate 30.Described guide housing 25, support plate 18, hinge connecting rod 15 and connecting rod 12 are between two baffle plates 9.As shown in Figure 2.Like this, two baffle plates 9 have limited the rotation of clamp bar 19, guide housing 25 etc.
When the present invention uses, described base plate 30 is connected with existing sliding rail 26 one end below, and the other end is connected with the existing rail mechanism of lathe, moves axially handgrip 24, and whole device can move thereupon.When polishing, manual by abrasive band 23 on bent axle 20 diameters of axle that will throw, operator aligns bent axle 20 diameters of axle 24 by polishing hoof 22, start cylinder 1, cylinder 1 drives piston rod 8 and hinge connecting rod 15 to move backward, after piston rod 8 and hinge connecting rod 15 and then drivening rod 12, move, two clamp bar 19 rear ends are opened by connecting rod 12 supports, and front end clamps bent axle 20 diameters of axle.Otherwise unclamp.In the time that lathe driving crank 20 rotates, can realize diameter of axle polishing.In the time that bent axle 20 rotates, connecting rod footpath is made off-centre operation and is rotated, and the straight hole that sliding sleeve 7 can be provided with along multi-directional ball 5 moves as reciprocating linear thereupon, is thrown diameter of axle circularity to guarantee.
The present invention is rational in infrastructure, manufactures simply, and easy to operate, clamping is reliable, and applicability is strong, is a kind of desirable bent axle diameter of axle polishing clamping device.

Claims (4)

1.一种曲轴轴径抛光夹持装置,其包括底板、球座、气缸、活塞杆、滑动套管、导向框、支承板、夹钳杆,其特征在于:所述底板上安装一支撑座,所述球座通过螺母螺拴固定在支撑座上,球座内设有球形孔,球形孔中安装一带直孔的万向球;所述滑动套管穿过万向球的直孔,一端通过螺钉安装在气缸上,另一端与导向框连接固定;所述导向框的前端通过一连接板与支承板固定连接;所述活塞杆穿过滑动套管,活塞杆前部与位于导向框内的一铰链连杆连接;所述铰链连杆上下两端分别通过一连杆与夹钳杆后端连接;所述支承板铰连在两个夹钳杆中部之间;气缸带动活塞杆和铰链连杆向后移动,活塞杆和铰链连杆进而带动连杆后移,两个夹钳杆后端受连杆支撑张开,前端夹紧曲轴轴径。 1. A crankshaft shaft diameter polishing clamping device, which includes a base plate, a ball seat, a cylinder, a piston rod, a sliding sleeve, a guide frame, a support plate, and a clamp rod, and is characterized in that: a support seat is installed on the base plate , the ball seat is fixed on the support seat through nuts and bolts, a spherical hole is arranged in the ball seat, and a universal ball with a straight hole is installed in the spherical hole; the sliding sleeve passes through the straight hole of the universal ball, and one end Installed on the cylinder by screws, the other end is connected and fixed with the guide frame; the front end of the guide frame is fixedly connected with the support plate through a connecting plate; the piston rod passes through the sliding sleeve, and the front part of the piston rod is located in the guide frame connected by a hinge connecting rod; the upper and lower ends of the hinge connecting rod are respectively connected to the rear end of the clamp rod through a connecting rod; the support plate is hinged between the middle parts of the two clamp rods; the cylinder drives the piston rod and the hinge The connecting rod moves backward, and the piston rod and the hinge connecting rod then drive the connecting rod to move backward. The rear ends of the two clamp rods are supported by the connecting rod and spread, and the front ends clamp the crankshaft shaft diameter. 2.根据权利要求1所述的曲轴轴径抛光夹持装置,其特征是:所述导向框为长方体,其上下设有导向长方孔,所述连杆穿过导向长方孔,一端用销连接在铰链连杆设有的开口槽内,另一端用销连接在夹钳杆后端设有的开口槽内。 2. The clamping device for crankshaft shaft diameter polishing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide frame is a cuboid with guide rectangular holes up and down, the connecting rod passes through the guide rectangular holes, and one end is used The pin is connected in the open groove that the hinge link is provided with, and the other end is connected with the pin in the open groove that the clamp bar rear end is provided with. 3.根据权利要求1所述的曲轴轴径抛光夹持装置,其特征是:所述底板上还安装有两块挡板,所述导向框、支承板、铰链连杆及连杆位于两块挡板之间。 3. The clamping device for crankshaft shaft diameter polishing according to claim 1, characterized in that: two baffle plates are installed on the bottom plate, and the guide frame, support plate, hinge connecting rod and connecting rod are located on two blocks. between the baffles. 4.根据权利要求1所述的曲轴轴径抛光夹持装置,其特征是:所述两个夹钳杆上通过螺钉安装有抛光蹄,一夹钳杆前端焊接有手把。 4. The clamping device for crankshaft shaft diameter polishing according to claim 1, characterized in that: said two clamp rods are equipped with polishing shoes through screws, and a handle is welded to the front end of one clamp rod.
CN201210238549.5A 2012-07-11 2012-07-11 Crankshaft diameter polishing and clamping device Expired - Fee Related CN102699815B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210238549.5A CN102699815B (en) 2012-07-11 2012-07-11 Crankshaft diameter polishing and clamping device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210238549.5A CN102699815B (en) 2012-07-11 2012-07-11 Crankshaft diameter polishing and clamping device

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CN102699815A CN102699815A (en) 2012-10-03
CN102699815B true CN102699815B (en) 2014-06-04

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102922394B (en) * 2012-11-09 2015-01-28 浙江太阳股份有限公司 Crankshaft polishing device
CN108375538B (en) * 2018-02-06 2020-04-28 湘潭大学 Polishing device for material spark identification
CN109967639A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-07-05 浙江科时顿精工机械有限公司 A kind of positioning tool on punching machine

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006136980A (en) * 2004-11-12 2006-06-01 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Crankshaft polishing apparatus and crankshaft polishing method
DE102009021803B4 (en) * 2009-05-18 2012-07-12 Emag Holding Gmbh Method and device for machining crankshafts
DE102009023612A1 (en) * 2009-06-02 2010-12-09 Mahle International Gmbh Cam grinder
CN102371537A (en) * 2011-10-12 2012-03-14 潘旭华 Crankshaft clamping method used in follow-up grinding of crankshaft rod journal
CN202640142U (en) * 2012-07-11 2013-01-02 天润曲轴股份有限公司 Crankshaft diameter polishing clamping device

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