CN102666812A - 具有改进的可过滤性的组合物 - Google Patents
具有改进的可过滤性的组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102666812A CN102666812A CN2010800583842A CN201080058384A CN102666812A CN 102666812 A CN102666812 A CN 102666812A CN 2010800583842 A CN2010800583842 A CN 2010800583842A CN 201080058384 A CN201080058384 A CN 201080058384A CN 102666812 A CN102666812 A CN 102666812A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- fuel oil
- oil composition
- meth
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/14—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/14—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
- C10L10/16—Pour-point depressants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (28)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/700,948 US20110192076A1 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-02-05 | Composition having improved filterability |
| US12/700,948 | 2010-02-05 | ||
| PCT/EP2010/069684 WO2011095249A1 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-12-15 | A composition having improved filterability |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102666812A true CN102666812A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
| CN102666812B CN102666812B (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
Family
ID=43501020
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080058384.2A Active CN102666812B (zh) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-12-15 | 具有改进的可过滤性的组合物 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110192076A1 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP2531579B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2013518944A (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20120123397A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN102666812B (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR112012019409B1 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2789034C (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2575542T3 (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL2531579T3 (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2564030C2 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2011095249A1 (zh) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624126A (zh) * | 2015-05-22 | 2018-01-23 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 燃料组合物 |
| CN107636127A (zh) * | 2015-05-22 | 2018-01-26 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 燃料组合物 |
| CN108603131A (zh) * | 2016-02-05 | 2018-09-28 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 燃料组合物 |
| CN110437898A (zh) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-12 | 上海应用技术大学 | 一种三元聚合物复合柴油降凝剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN110527569A (zh) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-12-03 | 上海应用技术大学 | 一种含eva复配型柴油降凝剂及其制备与应用 |
| CN110540879A (zh) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-12-06 | 上海应用技术大学 | 一种柴油降凝剂组合物及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN110564465A (zh) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-12-13 | 上海应用技术大学 | 一种柴油降凝剂及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN110591779A (zh) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-12-20 | 上海应用技术大学 | 一种高效生物柴油降凝剂组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN116135954A (zh) * | 2023-03-06 | 2023-05-19 | 上海应用技术大学 | 一种生物柴油降凝剂组合物及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN116333789A (zh) * | 2023-03-06 | 2023-06-27 | 上海应用技术大学 | 一种二元聚合物生物柴油降凝剂及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006016588A1 (de) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-18 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Kraftstoffzusammensetzungen umfassend nachwachsende Rohstoffe |
| CN101458210B (zh) * | 2007-12-12 | 2012-09-19 | 清华大学 | 折射率传感器 |
| DE102008040464A1 (de) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Gekoppelte Polyester-Acrylat-Pfropfpolymere |
| PL2305753T3 (pl) | 2009-09-25 | 2012-07-31 | Evonik Oil Additives Gmbh | Kompozycja poprawiająca płynność olejów pędnych na zimno |
| CA2831370A1 (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-10-04 | Evonik Oil Additives Gmbh | A composition to improve oxidation stability of fuel oils |
| US9957342B2 (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2018-05-01 | Evonik Oil Additives Gmbh | Process for preparing low sulfur dispersant polymers |
| CA2899444C (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2019-09-24 | Evonik Oil Additives Gmbh | Cold flow improver with broad applicability in mineral diesel, biodiesel and blends thereof |
| EP3686264A1 (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2020-07-29 | Argent Energy Limited | Process for purifying a fatty mixture and related products including fuels |
| US9840678B2 (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2017-12-12 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Methods of inhibiting precipitation of biodiesel fuel components |
| CN112142899A (zh) * | 2015-05-22 | 2020-12-29 | 阿克苏诺贝尔化学品国际有限公司 | 二环(甲基)丙烯酸酯和(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的共聚物及在燃料中作为流变改性剂的用途 |
| US11066615B2 (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2021-07-20 | Nouryon Chemicals International B.V. | Copolymers of bicyclic (meth)acrylate and alkyl (meth)acrylate and their use as rheology modifiers in fuels |
| EP3411417B1 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2019-12-25 | Nouryon Chemicals International B.V. | Copolymers and uses thereof |
| EP3655497A1 (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2020-05-27 | Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited | A dewaxing aid for petroleum refining |
| US11643610B2 (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2023-05-09 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Dewaxed diesel fuel composition |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1279707A (zh) * | 1997-11-21 | 2001-01-10 | 罗麦斯添加剂有限公司 | 生物柴油和生物燃料油的添加剂 |
| US20070151146A1 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-05 | Inmok Lee | Processes of Producing Biodiesel and Biodiesel Produced Therefrom |
| US20070175091A1 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2007-08-02 | Renewable Energy Group, Llc | Biodiesel cold filtration process |
| US20090064568A1 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2009-03-12 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Motor fuel compositions comprising renewable raw materials |
| WO2009077396A1 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-25 | Basf Se | Biodiesel cold flow improver |
| WO2010005947A2 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | Innospec Fuel Specialties, LLC | Fuel composition with enhanced low temperature properties |
Family Cites Families (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1347713A (en) | 1971-05-05 | 1974-02-27 | Shell Int Research | Alkyl methacrylate polymer compositions suitable as luboil additives |
| KR930000892B1 (ko) | 1983-07-11 | 1993-02-11 | 커몬웰스 사이언티픽 앤드 인더스트리얼 리셔치 오가니제이숀 | 신규의 개시제를 사용하여 중합체 또는 공중합체를 제조하는방법 |
| DE3443475A1 (de) | 1984-11-29 | 1986-05-28 | Amoco Corp., Chicago, Ill. | Terpolymerisate des ethylens, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| DE3616056A1 (de) | 1985-05-29 | 1986-12-04 | Hoechst Ag, 65929 Frankfurt | Verwendung von ethylen-terpolymerisaten als additive fuer mineraloele und mineraloeldestillate |
| DE3625174A1 (de) | 1986-07-25 | 1988-01-28 | Ruhrchemie Ag | Verfahren zur verbesserung der fliessfaehigkeit von mineraloelen und mineraloeldestillaten |
| DE3921279A1 (de) | 1989-06-29 | 1991-01-03 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur verbesserung der fliessfaehigkeit von mineraloelen und mineraloeldestillaten |
| DE4020640A1 (de) | 1990-06-29 | 1992-01-02 | Hoechst Ag | Terpolymerisate des ethylens, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung als additive fuer mineraloeldestillate |
| DE4042206A1 (de) | 1990-12-29 | 1992-07-02 | Hoechst Ag | Terpolymerisate des ethylens, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung als additive fuer mineraloeldestillate |
| GB9213827D0 (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1992-08-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil additives and compositions |
| GB9213904D0 (en) | 1992-06-30 | 1992-08-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil additives and compositions |
| GB9222458D0 (en) | 1992-10-26 | 1992-12-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil additives and compositions |
| US5312884A (en) | 1993-04-30 | 1994-05-17 | Rohm And Haas Company | Copolymer useful as a pour point depressant for a lubricating oil |
| GB9315205D0 (en) | 1993-07-22 | 1993-09-08 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Additives and fuel compositions |
| GB9417670D0 (en) | 1994-09-02 | 1994-10-19 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil additives, compositions and polymers for use therein |
| EP0710711B1 (en) | 1994-10-12 | 2001-11-21 | Rohmax Additives GmbH | Additive for lubricating oil |
| US5763548A (en) | 1995-03-31 | 1998-06-09 | Carnegie-Mellon University | (Co)polymers and a novel polymerization process based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization |
| US5807937A (en) | 1995-11-15 | 1998-09-15 | Carnegie Mellon University | Processes based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization and novel (co) polymers having useful structures and properties |
| DE19620118C1 (de) | 1996-05-18 | 1997-10-23 | Hoechst Ag | Terpolymerisate des Ethylens, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Additive für Mineralöldestillate |
| DE19620119C1 (de) | 1996-05-18 | 1997-10-23 | Hoechst Ag | Terpolymerisate des Ethylens, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Additive für Mineralöldestillate |
| US6310149B1 (en) | 1996-06-12 | 2001-10-30 | University Of Warwick | Polymerization catalyst and process |
| BR9710219A (pt) | 1996-07-10 | 1999-08-10 | Du Pont | Processo para a sintese de polímeros agente de transferéncia de cadeia e polímero |
| TW593347B (en) | 1997-03-11 | 2004-06-21 | Univ Carnegie Mellon | Improvements in atom or group transfer radical polymerization |
| US6071980A (en) | 1997-08-27 | 2000-06-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Atom transfer radical polymerization |
| DE19757830C2 (de) | 1997-12-24 | 2003-06-18 | Clariant Gmbh | Brennstofföle mit verbesserter Schmierwirkung |
| US6403745B1 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2002-06-11 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Gradient copolymers, as well as a method for their preparation and their use |
| US6391996B1 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2002-05-21 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Copolymers obtainable by the ATRP method and a method for their preparation and their use |
| US6841695B2 (en) | 2003-03-18 | 2005-01-11 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Process for preparing dithioesters |
| DE10357878C5 (de) | 2003-12-11 | 2013-07-25 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Brennstofföle aus Mitteldestillaten und Ölen pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs mit verbesserten Kälteeigenschaften |
| DE10357877B4 (de) | 2003-12-11 | 2008-05-29 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Brennstofföle aus Mitteldestillaten und Ölen pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs mit verbesserten Kälteeigenschaften |
| DE10357880B4 (de) | 2003-12-11 | 2008-05-29 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Brennstofföle aus Mitteldestillaten und Ölen pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs mit verbesserten Kälteeigenschaften |
| JP2007262245A (ja) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-11 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | 流動点降下剤および炭化水素油組成物 |
| DE102007013049A1 (de) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-09-25 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Montieren eines Winkelmessgeräts an einem elektrischen Motor |
| US8097049B2 (en) * | 2008-02-07 | 2012-01-17 | The Dallas Group Of America, Inc. | Biodiesel purification by a continuous regenerable adsorbent process |
| DE102008040464A1 (de) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Gekoppelte Polyester-Acrylat-Pfropfpolymere |
| CA2749344A1 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2010-07-22 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Fuel compositions having improved cloud point and improved storage properties |
| WO2010107446A1 (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-23 | Green Earth Fuels, Llc | Biodiesel cold soak filtering system |
-
2010
- 2010-02-05 US US12/700,948 patent/US20110192076A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-12-15 BR BR112012019409-7A patent/BR112012019409B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2010-12-15 CN CN201080058384.2A patent/CN102666812B/zh active Active
- 2010-12-15 RU RU2012137684/04A patent/RU2564030C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-12-15 KR KR1020127020465A patent/KR20120123397A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2010-12-15 PL PL10788349.8T patent/PL2531579T3/pl unknown
- 2010-12-15 ES ES10788349.8T patent/ES2575542T3/es active Active
- 2010-12-15 WO PCT/EP2010/069684 patent/WO2011095249A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-12-15 CA CA2789034A patent/CA2789034C/en active Active
- 2010-12-15 EP EP10788349.8A patent/EP2531579B1/en active Active
- 2010-12-15 JP JP2012551520A patent/JP2013518944A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1279707A (zh) * | 1997-11-21 | 2001-01-10 | 罗麦斯添加剂有限公司 | 生物柴油和生物燃料油的添加剂 |
| US20070151146A1 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-05 | Inmok Lee | Processes of Producing Biodiesel and Biodiesel Produced Therefrom |
| US20070175091A1 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2007-08-02 | Renewable Energy Group, Llc | Biodiesel cold filtration process |
| US20090064568A1 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2009-03-12 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Motor fuel compositions comprising renewable raw materials |
| WO2009077396A1 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-25 | Basf Se | Biodiesel cold flow improver |
| WO2010005947A2 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | Innospec Fuel Specialties, LLC | Fuel composition with enhanced low temperature properties |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107636127A (zh) * | 2015-05-22 | 2018-01-26 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 燃料组合物 |
| CN107624126A (zh) * | 2015-05-22 | 2018-01-23 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 燃料组合物 |
| CN115895744A (zh) * | 2015-05-22 | 2023-04-04 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 燃料组合物 |
| CN115838608A (zh) * | 2015-05-22 | 2023-03-24 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 燃料组合物 |
| CN108603131B (zh) * | 2016-02-05 | 2022-01-21 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 燃料组合物 |
| CN108603131A (zh) * | 2016-02-05 | 2018-09-28 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 燃料组合物 |
| US11254885B2 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2022-02-22 | Shell Oil Company | Fuel composition |
| CN110437898A (zh) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-12 | 上海应用技术大学 | 一种三元聚合物复合柴油降凝剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN110591779A (zh) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-12-20 | 上海应用技术大学 | 一种高效生物柴油降凝剂组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN110527569A (zh) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-12-03 | 上海应用技术大学 | 一种含eva复配型柴油降凝剂及其制备与应用 |
| CN110564465B (zh) * | 2019-08-13 | 2021-07-20 | 上海应用技术大学 | 一种柴油降凝剂及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN110540879B (zh) * | 2019-08-13 | 2022-04-05 | 上海应用技术大学 | 一种柴油降凝剂组合物及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN110564465A (zh) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-12-13 | 上海应用技术大学 | 一种柴油降凝剂及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN110540879A (zh) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-12-06 | 上海应用技术大学 | 一种柴油降凝剂组合物及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN116135954A (zh) * | 2023-03-06 | 2023-05-19 | 上海应用技术大学 | 一种生物柴油降凝剂组合物及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN116333789A (zh) * | 2023-03-06 | 2023-06-27 | 上海应用技术大学 | 一种二元聚合物生物柴油降凝剂及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2564030C2 (ru) | 2015-09-27 |
| EP2531579B1 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CA2789034A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
| BR112012019409B1 (pt) | 2019-02-05 |
| RU2012137684A (ru) | 2014-03-10 |
| EP2531579A1 (en) | 2012-12-12 |
| JP2013518944A (ja) | 2013-05-23 |
| BR112012019409A2 (pt) | 2018-03-20 |
| CN102666812B (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
| PL2531579T3 (pl) | 2016-09-30 |
| ES2575542T3 (es) | 2016-06-29 |
| KR20120123397A (ko) | 2012-11-08 |
| CA2789034C (en) | 2017-12-12 |
| US20110192076A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
| WO2011095249A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Darmstadt Patentee after: Evonik Rohmax Additives GmbH Address before: Darmstadt Patentee before: Evonik Rohmax Additives GmbH |
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Address after: Essen, Germany Patentee after: Evonik Operations Ltd. Address before: Essen, Germany Patentee before: EVONIK DEGUSSA GmbH |
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Effective date of registration: 20200119 Address after: Essen, Germany Patentee after: EVONIK DEGUSSA GmbH Address before: Darmstadt Patentee before: EVONIK ROHMAX ADDITIVES GmbH |