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CN102633203A - Piston rod sealing device of hydraulic jack - Google Patents

Piston rod sealing device of hydraulic jack Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102633203A
CN102633203A CN2012101164372A CN201210116437A CN102633203A CN 102633203 A CN102633203 A CN 102633203A CN 2012101164372 A CN2012101164372 A CN 2012101164372A CN 201210116437 A CN201210116437 A CN 201210116437A CN 102633203 A CN102633203 A CN 102633203A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil cylinder
piston rod
drain pan
ring
hydraulic jack
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2012101164372A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘羽
唐循申
王利忠
严袁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changshu Tongrun Auto Accessory Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changshu Tongrun Auto Accessory Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changshu Tongrun Auto Accessory Co Ltd filed Critical Changshu Tongrun Auto Accessory Co Ltd
Priority to CN2012101164372A priority Critical patent/CN102633203A/en
Publication of CN102633203A publication Critical patent/CN102633203A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a piston rod sealing device of a hydraulic jack, which belongs to the technical field of hydraulic lifting tools. The hydraulic jack comprises a jacket, an oil cylinder, a hood and a piston rod, wherein the oil cylinder is arranged in the jacket, an oil storage cavity is formed between the outer wall of the oil cylinder and the inner wall of the jacket, the hood is in fit connection with the upper part of the jacket as well as the upper part of the oil cylinder, and the piston rod is arranged in a cylinder cavity of the oil cylinder; and the piston rod sealing device comprises a backing ring and a Y-shaped seal ring, wherein the backing ring and the Y-shaped seal ring are matched and sleeved on the piston rod, and the outer walls of the backing ring and the Y-shaped seal ring are both in seal fit with the cavity wall of the cylinder cavity so as to divide the cylinder cavity into an upper cylinder cavity and a lower cylinder cavity. The piston rod sealing device disclosed by the invention has the advantages that because the sealing device is composed of the backing ring and the Y-shaped seal ring, the Y-shaped seal ring does not cavil at low-temperature environments and low-pressure conditions and can fully maintain the seal fit between the outer wall of the Y-shaped seal ring and the inner wall of the cylinder cavity of the oil cylinder, thereby ensuring safety.

Description

The piston rod seal of hydraulic jack
Technical field
The invention belongs to the hydraulic lifting technical field of tools, be specifically related to a kind of piston rod seal of hydraulic jack
Background technology
known hydraulic jack is made up of base, overcoat, oil cylinder and piston rod; Overcoat and oil cylinder are located on the base; And oil cylinder is positioned at overcoat, and piston rod is positioned at the oil cylinder chamber of oil cylinder, constitutes shoe cream room between the outer wall of oil cylinder and the inwall of overcoat.Usually, be provided with a sealing arrangement, the inwall in the oil cylinder chamber of piston rod and oil cylinder formed be sealed and matched at the base portion (also claiming the bottom) of piston rod.Sealing arrangement is made up of bowl-type rubber pad and O RunddichtringO, and bowl-type rubber pad is essentially the section form tight seal circle of L-shaped (also can claim 7 fonts), forms sealing between chamber, the oil cylinder chamber wall by itself and oil cylinder, and the O RunddichtringO matches with bowl-type rubber pad.At the hydraulic jack in running condition, promptly the oil cylinder post is under the state of rising, and squeezes through the distortion of O RunddichtringO behind pressurized (pressure-bearing) and pushes away bowl-type rubber pad, makes the outer wall of bowl-type rubber pad and the chamber wall in oil cylinder chamber keep sealing.Yet,, thereby can influence the sealing effectiveness between the chamber wall of bowl-type rubber pad and oil cylinder because the deformation of O RunddichtringO has bigger fastidious property.For example: in winter, because ambient temperature is low, the deformation of O RunddichtringO is very little; And for example when the pressure in oil cylinder chamber during less than the 30MPa left and right sides, deformation is same little vast, piston rod in the lifting process therefore can occur together with the phenomenon of being fallen by the weight of lifting, and is accidents caused.
In view of above-mentioned prior art, be necessary to improve, for this reason, the applicant has done useful design, and the technical scheme that will introduce below produces under this background
Summary of the invention
task of the present invention is to provide the piston rod seal that embodies desirable sealing effectiveness between a kind of chamber wall of the oil cylinder chamber that helps to ensure piston rod and oil cylinder and use the hydraulic jack of the safety in guaranteeing to use.
task of the present invention is accomplished like this; A kind of piston rod seal of hydraulic jack, described hydraulic jack comprise overcoat, oil cylinder, top cap and piston rod, and oil cylinder is positioned at overcoat; And constitute shoe cream room between the outer wall of this oil cylinder and the inwall of overcoat; The top of top cap and overcoat connects, and connects with the top of oil cylinder, and piston rod is arranged in the oil cylinder chamber of oil cylinder up or down; Described piston rod seal comprises a back bracket ring and the Y-shaped y-shaped ring of a section form; Back bracket ring and y-shaped ring match and are put on described piston rod together with the back bracket ring set by y-shaped ring, and wherein, the outer wall of back bracket ring and y-shaped ring all is sealed and matched with the chamber wall in said oil cylinder chamber and said oil cylinder chamber is divided into oil cylinder epicoele and oil cylinder cavity of resorption.
are in a concrete embodiment of the present invention; On the inwall on the top of described oil cylinder and offer at least one at position and be used to connect the oil cylinder epicoele in said oil cylinder chamber and the drain pan of oil cylinder cavity of resorption corresponding to the said piston arrives rising limit; On the inwall of described top cap and offering a top cap drain pan longitudinally with matched position, the top of said oil cylinder; This top cap drain pan communicates with described shoe cream room, and communicates with said oil cylinder epicoele.
In another concrete embodiment of the present invention, when the quantity of described drain pan is two or when above, then the circumferencial direction around the inwall of described oil cylinder distributes by 360 ° of modes of dividing equally .
in another concrete embodiment of the present invention, the shape of cross section of described drain pan is the C font.
In another concrete embodiment of the present invention, the shape of cross section of described drain pan is in the shape of the letter V .
also have among the concrete embodiment of the present invention, and the degree of depth of described drain pan is 0.1-2 ㎜.
more of the present invention and among concrete embodiment, on the cap of said top and be provided with one first seal ring with the matched position of said overcoat.
In of the present invention and then concrete embodiment, the inwall of said top cap is provided with one and is used for and said piston constitutes leak free second seal ring .
of the present invention again more and among concrete embodiment, the shape of cross section of said top cap drain pan is C font or vee shape.
in again of the present invention and then concrete embodiment, the degree of depth of described top cap drain pan is 0.1-2 ㎜.
technical scheme provided by the invention is owing to be made up of sealing arrangement back bracket ring and y-shaped ring; Therefore y-shaped ring does not have fastidious property to low temperature environment and low pressure situation and can fully keep being sealed and matched of inwall in the oil cylinder chamber of its outer wall and oil cylinder, stops piston rod and in the lifting process, falls and be able to ensure safety.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiments of the invention constructional drawing.
Fig. 2 is the detailed structure view of piston rod seal.
Fig. 3 is the local structure figure of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an application examples scheme drawing of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
can be expressly understood technical spirit of the present invention and beneficial effect more for the inspector that the makes Patent Office especially public; The applicant general elaborates with the mode of embodiment below; But the description to embodiment all is not the restriction to the present invention program, any according to the present invention design done only for pro forma but not substantial equivalent transformation all should be regarded as technical scheme category of the present invention.
see also Fig. 1; Overcoat 1, oil cylinder 2, top cap 3 and piston rod 4 have been provided; Overcoat 1 is arranged on (Fig. 4 shows) on the base 7 with oil cylinder 2; Space between the inwall of oil cylinder 2 outer walls and overcoat 1 constitutes shoe cream room 21, and top cap 3 matches with the top of overcoat 1 and matches (screw thread fit) with the top of oil cylinder 2, and piston rod 4 is arranged in the oil cylinder chamber 22 of oil cylinder 2 up or down.On the outer wall of the bottom of top cap 3 and corresponding to being provided with one first seal ring 33 with overcoat 1 mated position; And the inwall of top cap 3 be provided with one be used for and piston rod 4 between form leak free second seal ring 34, the medium pore of top cap 3 constitutes cap piston rod hole, top 31.
are asked for an interview Fig. 2 and are continued to combine Fig. 1; Technical essential as technical scheme provided by the invention; The piston rod seal that provides comprises a back bracket ring 5 and the Y-shaped y-shaped ring 6 of a shape of cross section; The shape of cross section of back bracket ring 5 is L-shaped, claims that perhaps 7 fonts of Arabic number are perhaps rectangular, is example with location status illustrated in figures 1 and 2; Back bracket ring 5 matches with y-shaped ring 6 above corresponding to y-shaped ring 6, and is positioned on the piston rod 4 together with back bracket ring 5 along with y-shaped ring 6 is nested with 4 last times of piston rod.Shown in figure, y-shaped ring 6 constitutes a cooperation step 61 towards a side of back bracket ring 5, and back bracket ring 5 matches with this cooperation step 61, and back bracket ring 5 is limited on the step 41 that is formed on the piston rod 4.By shown in Figure 1, the outer wall of back bracket ring 5 and y-shaped ring 6 and the inwall in aforesaid oil cylinder chamber 22 form and are sealed and matched, and by y-shaped ring 6 oil cylinder chamber 22 are divided into oil cylinder epicoele 221 and oil cylinder cavity of resorption 222 (Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 show)
The time spent is done to the recessed road 62 of y-shaped ring 6 when pressure oil in ; Can make of the chamber wall expansion (strut) of the wall of y-shaped ring 6 towards oil cylinder chamber 22; Thereby make between the chamber wall in itself and oil cylinder chamber 22 and keep desirable sealing contact; The phenomenon that piston rod 4 falls can not appear, to ensure safety in the process to the weight lifting.
are asked for an interview Fig. 3 and are continued to combine Fig. 1; Position arriving the rising limit on the inwall on the top of oil cylinder 2 and when rising corresponding to aforesaid piston rod 4 offers three drain pans 23 (also can claim draining recessed road) longitudinally; Article three, drain pan 23 each other with 120 ° of distributions of being separated by, that is to say that three drain pans 23 divide equally setting by 360 ° around the circumferencial direction of the inwall of oil cylinder 2 on the inwall of oil cylinder 2.Preferably, the degree of depth of drain pan 23 is 0.1-2 ㎜, is 0.5-1 ㎜ preferably, is 0.6-0.8 ㎜ better, is preferably 0.5 ㎜, and present embodiment is selected 0.5 ㎜.
in the present embodiment, the shape of cross section of drain pan 23 is the C font, but also can be vee shape.In addition, the quantity of drain pan 23 does not receive the restriction of present embodiment quantity yet, for example may be as few as one or two, can increase to four yet, therefore can't limit the present invention program with the number of drain pan 23.
are by shown in Figure 3; On the inwall of top cap 3 and at position, offer a top cap drain pan 32 longitudinally with the top of aforesaid oil cylinder 2 matched (screw thread connects); This top cap drain pan 32 communicates with aforesaid shoe cream room 21, and communicates with oil cylinder epicoele 221.The quantity of top cap drain pan 32 is one, and its shape of cross section and the degree of depth are as the description to drain pan 23.
see also Fig. 4 and continue to combine Fig. 1; When the operator when pressing the upper and lower pressing pump of hand core 8; Hydraulic oil in the shoe cream room 21 or title pressure oil are by the oil cylinder cavity of resorption 222 in the entering of the oil duct on the base 7 oil cylinder chamber 22, and piston rod 4 rises, until the end position that rises.If the operator continues 8 operations of pump core; Under this state; When the y-shaped ring 6 of the bottom of piston rod 4 is crossed aforesaid drain pan 23 with the rising of piston rod 4 (state shown in Figure 4), the pressure oils in the oil cylinder cavity of resorption 222 just get into oil cylinder epicoeles 221 by drain pan 23 so, and the pressure oil in the oil cylinder epicoele 221 through the top cap drain pan 32 introduce shoe cream rooms 21; Because have the gap between the top surface of oil cylinder 2 and the top cap 3, collapse tooth and oil cylinder distortion or detonation thereby can stop the top cap.It is thus clear that, if the casing wall of oil cylinder 2 is thinner, and if no drain pan 23 and top cap drain pan 32, oil cylinder 2 very easily is out of shape so.
Especially under the effect of pressure oil to recessed road 62; Make the wall of y-shaped ring 6 and the inwall in oil cylinder chamber 22 keep desirable being sealed and matched; The upper and lower chamber 221,222 of oil cylinder in oil cylinder chamber 22 is reliably blocked, so in piston rod 4 rises process, can not ensure safety together with being fallen because of decompression by the weight of jacking

Claims (10)

1. the piston rod seal of a kind of hydraulic jack; Described hydraulic jack comprises overcoat (1), oil cylinder (2), top cap (3) and piston rod (4); Oil cylinder (2) is positioned at overcoat (1); And constitute shoe cream room (21) between the inwall of outer wall of this oil cylinder (2) and overcoat (1); The top of top cap (3) and overcoat (1) connects, and connects with the top of oil cylinder (2), and piston rod (4) is arranged in the oil cylinder chamber (22) of oil cylinder (2) up or down; It is characterized in that described piston rod seal comprises a back bracket ring (5) and the Y-shaped y-shaped ring (6) of a section form; Back bracket ring (5) and y-shaped ring (6) match and are nested with on described piston rod (4) together with back bracket ring (5) by y-shaped ring (6), and wherein, the outer wall of back bracket ring (5) and y-shaped ring (6) all is sealed and matched with the chamber wall in said oil cylinder chamber (22) and said oil cylinder chamber (22) is divided into oil cylinder epicoele (221) and oil cylinder cavity of resorption (222).
2. the piston rod seal of hydraulic jack according to claim 1; It is characterized in that on the inwall on the top of described oil cylinder (2) and offer at least one being used to connect the oil cylinder epicoele (221) in said oil cylinder chamber (22) and the drain pan (23) of oil cylinder cavity of resorption (222) at the position that arrives the rising limit corresponding to said piston (4); On the inwall of described top cap (3) and at matched position, top, offer a top cap drain pan (32) longitudinally with said oil cylinder (2); This top cap drain pan (32) communicates with described shoe cream room (21), and communicates with said oil cylinder epicoele (221).
3. the piston rod seal of hydraulic jack according to claim 1; It is characterized in that quantity when described drain pan (23) is two or when above, then the circumferencial direction around the inwall of described oil cylinder (2) distributes by 360 ° of modes of dividing equally.
4. is characterized in that according to the piston rod seal of claim 2 or 3 described hydraulic jacks the shape of cross section of described drain pan (23) is the C font.
5. is characterized in that according to the piston rod seal of claim 2 or 3 described hydraulic jacks the shape of cross section of described drain pan (23) is in the shape of the letter V.
6. according to the piston rod seal of claim 2 or 3 described hydraulic jacks, the degree of depth that it is characterized in that described drain pan (23) is 0.1-2 ㎜.
7. the piston rod seal of hydraulic jack according to claim 1 is characterized in that cap (3) is gone up and is being provided with one first seal ring (33) with the matched position of said overcoat (1) on said top.
8. the piston rod seal of hydraulic jack according to claim 1, the inwall that it is characterized in that said top cap (3) are provided with one and are used for and said piston (4) constitutes leak free second seal ring (34).
9. the piston rod seal of hydraulic jack according to claim 1 is characterized in that the shape of cross section of said top cap drain pan (32) is C font or vee shape.
10. According to the piston rod seal of claim 1 or 9 described hydraulic jacks, the degree of depth that it is characterized in that described top cap drain pan (32) is 0.1-2 ㎜
CN2012101164372A 2012-04-20 2012-04-20 Piston rod sealing device of hydraulic jack Pending CN102633203A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012101164372A CN102633203A (en) 2012-04-20 2012-04-20 Piston rod sealing device of hydraulic jack

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012101164372A CN102633203A (en) 2012-04-20 2012-04-20 Piston rod sealing device of hydraulic jack

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102633203A true CN102633203A (en) 2012-08-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2012101164372A Pending CN102633203A (en) 2012-04-20 2012-04-20 Piston rod sealing device of hydraulic jack

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102633203A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106218809A (en) * 2016-08-09 2016-12-14 中船桂江造船有限公司 Propeller for vessels and stern tube shaft scrape method of completing the square
CN106698236A (en) * 2015-11-13 2017-05-24 衡阳市锦泰工具有限公司 Hydraulic jack piston and upper cover combined sealing structure
CN108190781A (en) * 2016-12-23 2018-06-22 衡阳市锦泰工具有限公司 A kind of high-precision is intermittently welded formula hydraulic jack
CN112049833A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-12-08 浙江永安工程机械有限公司 Novel hydraulic and pneumatic combined control cylinder of hydraulic hammer and sealing form

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2520426A (en) * 1947-10-15 1950-08-29 Auto Specialties Mfg Co Hydraulic jack
US4077608A (en) * 1977-01-04 1978-03-07 Auto Specialties Manufacturing Company Hydraulic hand jack
CN2387093Y (en) * 1999-07-15 2000-07-12 无锡震达机电有限公司 Light loading fast jack
WO2002088016A1 (en) * 2001-05-02 2002-11-07 Tae-Hong Ha Hydraulic jack
CN201787072U (en) * 2010-09-26 2011-04-06 山西泰宝密封有限公司 Single-flange Y-shaped piston rod seal
CN201934566U (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-08-17 重庆渝安创新科技有限公司 Sealing structure of damper
CN202575853U (en) * 2012-04-20 2012-12-05 常熟通润汽车零部件股份有限公司 Piston rod sealing device of hydraulic jack

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2520426A (en) * 1947-10-15 1950-08-29 Auto Specialties Mfg Co Hydraulic jack
US4077608A (en) * 1977-01-04 1978-03-07 Auto Specialties Manufacturing Company Hydraulic hand jack
CN2387093Y (en) * 1999-07-15 2000-07-12 无锡震达机电有限公司 Light loading fast jack
WO2002088016A1 (en) * 2001-05-02 2002-11-07 Tae-Hong Ha Hydraulic jack
CN201787072U (en) * 2010-09-26 2011-04-06 山西泰宝密封有限公司 Single-flange Y-shaped piston rod seal
CN201934566U (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-08-17 重庆渝安创新科技有限公司 Sealing structure of damper
CN202575853U (en) * 2012-04-20 2012-12-05 常熟通润汽车零部件股份有限公司 Piston rod sealing device of hydraulic jack

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106698236A (en) * 2015-11-13 2017-05-24 衡阳市锦泰工具有限公司 Hydraulic jack piston and upper cover combined sealing structure
CN106218809A (en) * 2016-08-09 2016-12-14 中船桂江造船有限公司 Propeller for vessels and stern tube shaft scrape method of completing the square
CN108190781A (en) * 2016-12-23 2018-06-22 衡阳市锦泰工具有限公司 A kind of high-precision is intermittently welded formula hydraulic jack
CN112049833A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-12-08 浙江永安工程机械有限公司 Novel hydraulic and pneumatic combined control cylinder of hydraulic hammer and sealing form

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Application publication date: 20120815