CN102612930A - 一种水田秸杆还田整平装置 - Google Patents
一种水田秸杆还田整平装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102612930A CN102612930A CN2012100078454A CN201210007845A CN102612930A CN 102612930 A CN102612930 A CN 102612930A CN 2012100078454 A CN2012100078454 A CN 2012100078454A CN 201210007845 A CN201210007845 A CN 201210007845A CN 102612930 A CN102612930 A CN 102612930A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grass
- skewer
- soil
- leveling
- grass raising
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008896 Opium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010044302 Tracheitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004178 biological nitrogen fixation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001027 opium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
一种水田秸杆还田整平装置,包括动力装置、横担、架体装置、扦草装置,其特征是:架体由纵向滑板、横向浮滑整平板及轴座定位板组成,扦草装置包括横向扦草齿刀、纵向扦草片和滚筒,滚筒的两端轴头与设在架体上的轴座接合,横向扦草齿刀镶嵌在滚筒周围,纵向扦草片在横向扦草齿刀间间隔分布并两端定位在横向扦草齿刀刀背上,纵向扦草片和横向扦草齿刀构成纵横扦草网。结构简单,制造成本低,使用方便,能把收割后的秸杆全部均匀地扦入土壤中便于以后腐化成有机肥,土壤生物活性强度提高,碱性降低,促进了土壤的酸碱平衡,土质疏松,通气性提高,犁耕比阻减小,土壤有机质增加,土壤结构得到优化;减少污染,保护环境。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种秸杆还田装置,特别是一种水田秸杆还田整平装置。
背景技术
秸杆中含有氮、磷、钾、镁、钙及硫等元素,这些正是农作物生长所必须的营养元素。据有关资料统计我国每年生产秸杆6亿吨,其中含氮300多万吨,含磷70多万吨,含钾700多万吨,相当于我国目前化肥施用总量的四分之一以上。据测定,秸杆中有机质含量平均为15%左右,如按每公顷还田秸杆15吨计算,则可增加有机质2250Kg/hm2。同时秸杆还田土壤生物活性强度提高,接触酶活性可增加47%。随着微生物繁殖力的增强,生物固氮增加,碱性降低,促进了土壤的酸碱平衡,养分结构趋于合理。由于长期施用化肥,土壤板结的现象较为普遍。秸杆还田可使土壤容量降低,改变土壤板结现象,土质疏松,通气性提高,犁耕比阻减小,有机质增加,土壤结构明显改善。但现状如何呢?在每年的6月份前后,在麦子成熟的夏收夏种季节中,刚收割完毕的秸杆,农民为了抢时间、争季节、省人工,不管秸杆焚烧有多大的危害性,尽然将秸杆一烧了之,可一旦烟雾笼罩大地时,空气的污染非常严重,不管是农村还是城市中的的人们都仿佛是在吸“大烟”,对于交通安全也极为有害,对人民身体健康危害就不用说,特别是气管炎、支气管炎、肺气肿患者就更不用说,就是健康的人也很难以接受这种环境;对农作物生长也有有很大影响,受烟雾危害的农作物即收缩不长,要等到烟雾消散一段时间后十几天,才慢慢长出新叶来,但结实率就要低得多了,远远达不到理想的目的。既然如此,为什么农民不愿把秸杆还田呢?而且,各级政府部门都有要求,并明文规定秸杆不准焚烧,且组织人员督促检查,然而,效果很差,屡禁不止。结症在于是没有切实可行的措施,没有一个合适的机械,就是秸杆不能被及时的方便的有效的扦入到土壤里去,而且不影响下茬的种植。
发明内容
为克服现有技术的不足,本发明通过深入研究试验,现提供一种秸杆还田装置,结构简单,制造成本低,使用方便,能把收割后的秸杆全部均匀地扦入到土壤中便于以后腐化成有机肥,使土壤变得松软,通气性提高,犁耕比阻减小,土壤结构得到优化;减少污染,保护环境。
本发明解决问题的技术方案是:一种水田秸杆还田整平装置,包括动力装置、横担、架体装置、扦草装置,其特征是:架体由纵向滑板、横向浮滑整平板及轴座定位板组成,扦草装置包括横向扦草齿刀、纵向扦草片和滚筒,滚筒的两端轴头与设在架体上的轴座接合,横向扦草齿刀镶嵌在滚筒周围,纵向扦草片在横向扦草齿刀间间隔分布并两端定位在横向扦草齿刀刀背上,纵向扦草片和横向扦草齿刀构成纵横扦草网。
纵向滑板,为架体的左右两侧,前端设有牵引绳索孔,中部设有轴座。
横向浮滑整平板,分前后两块,其下侧为弧形面,左右两端分别与左右纵向滑板接合,中部与轴座定位板的两端接合,轴座定位板的中部两侧分别设有轴座。
横担两端设有与动力装置配合的接合环,两端通过牵引绳索与架体上的牵引绳索孔接合。
架体可以用木材制作也可以用金属材料制作。
动力装置可以用手扶拖拉机也可以用耕牛。
用木材制作的架体的前、后浮滑整平板设有榫头与纵向滑板上的榫眼接合,榫头伸出纵向滑板的外侧设有销孔,并用销接合定位。
本发明的有益的效果是,结构简单,制造成本低,使用方便,能把收割后的秸杆全部均匀地扦入土壤中,便于以后腐化成有机肥,土壤生物活性强度提高,碱性降低,促进了土壤的酸碱平衡,土质疏松,通气性提高,犁耕比阻减小,土壤有机质增加,土壤结构得到优化;减少污染,保护环境。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
图2为图1的A-A视图。
图中1、纵向滑板,2、牵引绳索孔,3、牵引绳索,4、接合环,5、前横向浮滑整平板,6、横担,7、滚筒,8架体,9、轴座定位板,10、轴座,11、后横向浮滑整平板,12、纵向扦草片,13、横向扦草齿刀,14、轴座,15、轴头,16、销,17、销孔。
具体实施方式
一种水田秸杆还田整平装置,包括动力装置、横担、架体装置、扦草装置,架体8由纵向滑板1、横向浮滑整平板5、11及轴座定位板9组成,扦草装置包括横向扦草齿刀13、纵向扦草片12和滚筒7,滚筒7的两端轴头15与设在架体8上的轴座10、14接合,横向扦草齿刀13镶嵌在滚筒7周围,纵向扦草片12在横向扦草齿刀13间间隔分布并两端定位在横向扦草齿刀13刀背上,枞向扦草片12和横向扦草齿刀13构成纵横扦草网。
纵向滑板1,为架体8的左右两侧,前端设有牵引绳索孔2,中部设有轴座14。
横向浮滑整平板,分前后两块5、11,其下侧为弧形面,左右两端分别与左右纵向滑板1接合,中部与轴座定位板9的两端接合,轴座定位板9的中部两侧分别设有轴座10。
横担6两端设有与动力装置配合的接合环6,两端通过牵引绳索3与架体8上的牵引绳索孔2接合。
架体8可以用木材制作也可以用金属材料制作。
动力装置可以用手扶拖拉机也可以用耕牛。
用木材制作的架体8的前、后浮滑整平板5、11设有榫头与纵向滑板上的榫眼接合,榫头伸出纵向滑板的外侧设有销孔17,并用销16接合定位。
Claims (6)
1.一种水田秸杆还田整平装置,包括动力装置、横担、架体装置、扦草装置,其特征是:架体由纵向滑板、横向浮滑整平板及轴座定位板组成,扦草装置包括横向扦草齿刀、纵向扦草片和滚筒,滚筒的两端轴头与设在架体上的轴座接合,横向扦草齿刀镶嵌在滚筒周围,纵向扦草片在横向扦草齿刀间间隔分布并两端定位在横向扦草齿刀刀背上,纵向扦草片和横向扦草齿刀构成纵横扦草网。
2.按照权利要求1所述的一种水田秸杆还田整平装置,其特征是:纵向滑板,为架体的左右两侧,前端设有牵引绳索孔,中部设有轴座。
3.按照权利要求1所述的一种水田秸杆还田整平装置,其特征是:横向浮滑整平板,分前后两块,其下侧为弧形面,左右两端分别与左右纵向滑板接合,中部与轴座定位板的两端接合,轴座定位板的中部两侧分别设有轴座。
4.按照权利要求1所述的一种水田秸杆还田整平装置,其特征是:横担两端设有与动力装置配合的接合环,两端通过牵引绳索与架体上的牵引绳索孔接合。
5.按照权利要求1所述的一种水田秸杆还田整平装置,其特征是:架体可以用木材制作也可以用金属材料制作。
6.按照权利要求1所述的一种水田秸杆还田整平装置,其特征是:动力装置可以用手扶拖拉机也可以用耕牛。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100078454A CN102612930A (zh) | 2012-01-08 | 2012-01-08 | 一种水田秸杆还田整平装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100078454A CN102612930A (zh) | 2012-01-08 | 2012-01-08 | 一种水田秸杆还田整平装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102612930A true CN102612930A (zh) | 2012-08-01 |
Family
ID=46553413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100078454A Pending CN102612930A (zh) | 2012-01-08 | 2012-01-08 | 一种水田秸杆还田整平装置 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102612930A (zh) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2327150Y (zh) * | 1997-10-28 | 1999-07-07 | 四川德阳凯江机械厂 | 水田埋草驱动耙 |
| CN201004772Y (zh) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-01-16 | 赵凤章 | 秸秆粉碎、灭茬还田机 |
| CN201230452Y (zh) * | 2008-07-31 | 2009-05-06 | 王世武 | 秸秆还田机 |
| CN201630033U (zh) * | 2009-10-01 | 2010-11-17 | 王德平 | 一种新型扦割秸秆的装置 |
| CN202374648U (zh) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-08-15 | 华中农业大学 | 大中型水田秸秆还田耕整机 |
| CN202652881U (zh) * | 2012-01-08 | 2013-01-09 | 季汉才 | 一种水田秸秆还田整平装置 |
-
2012
- 2012-01-08 CN CN2012100078454A patent/CN102612930A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2327150Y (zh) * | 1997-10-28 | 1999-07-07 | 四川德阳凯江机械厂 | 水田埋草驱动耙 |
| CN201004772Y (zh) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-01-16 | 赵凤章 | 秸秆粉碎、灭茬还田机 |
| CN201230452Y (zh) * | 2008-07-31 | 2009-05-06 | 王世武 | 秸秆还田机 |
| CN201630033U (zh) * | 2009-10-01 | 2010-11-17 | 王德平 | 一种新型扦割秸秆的装置 |
| CN202374648U (zh) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-08-15 | 华中农业大学 | 大中型水田秸秆还田耕整机 |
| CN202652881U (zh) * | 2012-01-08 | 2013-01-09 | 季汉才 | 一种水田秸秆还田整平装置 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Gathala et al. | Optimizing intensive cereal-based cropping systems addressing current and future drivers of agricultural change in the northwestern Indo-Gangetic Plains of India | |
| Kumar et al. | Effect of different tillage and seeding methods on energy use efficiency and productivity of wheat in the Indo-Gangetic Plains | |
| Hassan et al. | Effects of subsoil compaction on yield and yield attributes of wheat in the sub-humid region of Pakistan | |
| Berhe et al. | Evaluation of the effect of Ficus thonningii (blume) on soil physicochemical properties in Ahferom district of Tigray, Ethiopia | |
| Kumar et al. | Impact of tillage and crop establishment methods on crop yields, profitability and soil physical properties in rice–wheat system of Indo‐Gangetic Plains of India | |
| Lenssen et al. | Integrating sheep grazing into wheat–fallow systems: Crop yield and soil properties | |
| Du Toit et al. | Physical impact of grazing by sheep on soil parameters in the Nama Karoo subshrub/grass rangeland of South Africa | |
| Pezzopane et al. | Reducing competition in a crop–livestock–forest integrated system by thinning eucalyptus trees | |
| Arvidsson et al. | Effects of compaction during drilling on yield of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) | |
| Botta et al. | Alternatives for handling rice (Oryza sativa L.) straw to favor its decomposition in direct sowing systems and their incidence on soil compaction | |
| Lepesko et al. | Monitoring the state and ecological ameliorative effect of tree and shrub coulisse and row plantings on pastures in the arid conditions of the northern Caspian | |
| Diabate et al. | Tillage and haymaking practices speed up belowground net productivity restoration in the degraded Songnen grassland | |
| Gourley et al. | Chemical and physical amelioration of subsoils has limited production benefits for perennial pastures in two contrasting soils | |
| Ngunjiri et al. | Wheel traffic effects on corn growth | |
| CN103636384A (zh) | 一种药用鱼腥草和食用鱼腥草的栽培方法 | |
| Boschma et al. | Herbage mass and persistence of pasture legumes and grasses at two potentially different saline and waterlogging sites in northern New South Wales | |
| Hussain et al. | Pasture production under densely planted young willow and poplar in a silvopastoral system | |
| CN102612930A (zh) | 一种水田秸杆还田整平装置 | |
| CN202652881U (zh) | 一种水田秸秆还田整平装置 | |
| Uvidia-Cabadina et al. | Influence of age and climate in the production of Cenchrus purpureus in the ecuadorian amazon region | |
| Stransky | Forage yield of Japanese honeysuckle after repeated burning or mowing | |
| Campbell et al. | Effect of crop rotations on NO3 leached over 17 years in a medium-textured Brown Chernozem | |
| Kenny | The effects of rotational and continuous grazing on horses, pasture condition, and soil properties | |
| Guru et al. | Advances in Rice Mechanization in India | |
| Doody et al. | Nutrient losses from two contrasting dairy cow grazing systems |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20120801 |