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CN102603862B - Finasteride purification method - Google Patents

Finasteride purification method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102603862B
CN102603862B CN 201210050341 CN201210050341A CN102603862B CN 102603862 B CN102603862 B CN 102603862B CN 201210050341 CN201210050341 CN 201210050341 CN 201210050341 A CN201210050341 A CN 201210050341A CN 102603862 B CN102603862 B CN 102603862B
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China
Prior art keywords
finasteride
product
filtrate
water
purification method
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201210050341
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CN102603862A (en
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蒋勇
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention discloses a finasteride purification method which comprises the following steps of: dissolving crude finasteride into a methanol-formic acid solution; adding active carbon and stirring for 2-3 hours; filtering and flushing the filtrate with water to obtain a white precipitate; and collecting the white material and drying under reduced pressure to obtain a high-purity finasteride product. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of being simple, quick and efficient and being low in cost.

Description

The purification process of finasteride
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of purification process of chemicals, specifically, is a kind of purification process of finasteride.
Background technology
Finasteride, English name: Finasteride, chemical name: the N-tertiary butyl-3-carbonyl-4-azepine-5 alpha-androstane-1-alkene-17 β-acid amides.Finasteride is a kind of 4-aza steroid, and it is the specific inhibitor that the testosterone metabolism becomes desmo enzyme in the stronger dihydrotestosterone process-II type 5a-reductase enzyme.And benign prostatic hyperplasia or be called prostatomegaly and depend on that testosterone is to the conversion of dihydrotestosterone in the prostate gland.This medicine can reduce blood and intraprostatic dihydrotestosterone very effectively, alleviate weight of prostate, increase the urine flow rate, urinary tract obstruction and complication are improved significantly, the prostate gland symptoms integration is obviously descended, be applicable to treatment Symptomatic benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH).At present, the patent of relevant finasteride and documents and materials such as US4760071, US20060046994, US5547957, US5981543, EP0599376, US2886184, US567043, CN1718586, J Med Chem 1984,27,1690-1701, the punching of the purification process of reporting such as dissolve with methanol-water is analysed, re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate, purification yield is low generally speaking for finasteride that ethyl acetate-methods such as Iso Butyl Acetate recrystallization obtain, and purity is difficult to the European Pharmacopoeia standard-required that reaches higher.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of simple, fast and efficient finasteride purification process.
In order to address the above problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
With the finasteride dissolving crude product in methyl alcohol-formic acid mixing solutions, and after adding the activated carbon stirring, filter, add large water gaging punching in the filtrate and analyse, produce a large amount of white precipitates this moment, filter and collect white depositions, analyze our surprised discovery by HPLC behind the drying under reduced pressure, its purity HPLC>99.7%, total assorted<0.3%, list mixes<0.1%, calculates the gained purifying rate of recovery>96% according to the thick product of input finasteride.
The ratio of above-mentioned methyl alcohol and formic acid is by volume: 0.5-3: 1, and optimum is: 1: 1.
The consumption of above-mentioned activated carbon is counted by finasteride: 0.05-0.2eq.
Above-mentioned churning time is 1-5h, and optimum is 3h.
Consumption and methyl alcohol-formic acid solution volume ratio that middle water is analysed in above-mentioned filtrate water punching are 2-20: 1, and optimum is 10: 1.
Beneficial effect: report in the relative document patent of the present invention as with behind the dissolve with methanol again water punching analyse, the method for re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate, this method can obtain the very high finasteride product of purity, and purification yield is high, simple, quick, efficient.
Embodiment
The purifying of 1 finasteride
Finasteride crude product 10g (HPLC=98.0% always mixes 2.0%, maximum single assorted 0.6%) is dissolved in methyl alcohol-formic acid solution of 1: 1 of 50ml, and then after adding 1g activated carbon stirring 3h, filter, filtrate is analysed with the punching of 500ml water, separate out a large amount of white solids, suction filtration collecting precipitation thing, drying under reduced pressure namely get finasteride product 9.7g, the rate of recovery 97%, HPLC>99.7%, always mix<0.3%, single assorted<0.1%, mp=255.5-257 ℃.
2 dissolve with methanol-water rushes analysis method purifying finasteride
With finasteride crude product 10g (HPLC=98.0%, always assorted 2.0%, maximum single assorted 0.6%) stirring and dissolving in 50ml methyl alcohol, filter, filtrate is analysed with the punching of 500ml water, separates out a large amount of white solids, suction filtration collecting precipitation thing, drying under reduced pressure namely gets finasteride product 9.0g, the rate of recovery 90%, HPLC=98.7% always mixes 1.3%, maximum single assorted 0.31%, mp=255-257 ℃.
3 re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate method purifying finasterides
With finasteride crude product 10g (HPLC=98.0%, always assorted 2.0%, maximum single assorted 0.6%) heating for dissolving in ethyl acetate, decolorizing with activated carbon, heat filtering, a large amount of white solids, suction filtration collecting precipitation thing are separated out in the filtrate cooling, drying under reduced pressure namely gets finasteride product 8.1g, the rate of recovery 81%, HPLC>98.8% always mixes 1.2%, maximum single assorted 0.35%, mp=255-257 ℃.
4 ethyl acetate-Iso Butyl Acetate recrystallization method purifying finasteride
With finasteride crude product 10g (HPLC=98.0%, total assorted 2.0%, maximum single assorted 0.6%) heating for dissolving is in ethyl acetate-Iso Butyl Acetate solution, heat filtering, a large amount of white solids are separated out in the filtrate cooling, suction filtration collecting precipitation thing, drying under reduced pressure namely get finasteride product 8.3g, the rate of recovery 83%, HPLC>98.9%, always mix 1.1%, maximum single assorted 0.3%, mp=255-257 ℃.
5 formic acid activated carbon method purifying finasterides
Finasteride crude product 10g (HPLC=98.0% always mixes 2.0%, maximum single assorted 0.6%) is dissolved in the 30ml formic acid solution, and then after adding 1g activated carbon stirring 3h, filter, filtrate is analysed with the punching of 500ml water, separate out a large amount of white solids, suction filtration collecting precipitation thing, drying under reduced pressure namely get finasteride product 9.7g, the rate of recovery 97%, HPLC>99.3%, always mix 0.7%, maximum single assorted>0.2%, mp=255-257 ℃.

Claims (1)

1.一种非那雄胺的纯化方法,其特征在于:将非那雄胺粗品10g溶解于50ml1:1的甲醇-甲酸溶液中,然后再加入1g活性碳搅拌3h后,过滤,滤液用500ml水冲析,析出大量白色固体,抽滤收集沉淀物,减压干燥即得非那雄胺产品9.7g。1. A purification method of finasteride, characterized in that: finasteride crude product 10g is dissolved in the methanol-formic acid solution of 50ml1:1, then after adding 1g of activated carbon and stirring for 3h, filter, and the filtrate is purified with 500ml After washing with water, a large amount of white solid was precipitated, and the precipitate was collected by suction filtration, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 9.7 g of finasteride product.
CN 201210050341 2012-02-29 2012-02-29 Finasteride purification method Expired - Fee Related CN102603862B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN102603862B true CN102603862B (en) 2013-09-18

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108395466B (en) * 2018-01-12 2020-11-10 天方药业有限公司 Recrystallization method for improving purity of finasteride
CN111484542B (en) * 2020-04-30 2024-01-30 湖北葛店人福药业有限责任公司 Treatment method of finasteride mother liquor
CN114213502B (en) * 2021-12-08 2024-02-13 湖南醇健制药科技有限公司 Method for refining finasteride, finasteride preparation and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4760071A (en) * 1984-02-27 1988-07-26 Merck & Co., Inc. 17β-N-monosubstituted carbamoyl-4-aza-5α-androst-1-en-3-ones which are active as testosterone 5α-reductase inhibitors
CN1718586A (en) * 2005-06-09 2006-01-11 武汉大学 Synthetic method of N-tert-butyl-3-carbonyl-4-aza-5α-androst-1-ene-17β-carboxamide
US20070167477A1 (en) * 2006-01-13 2007-07-19 Mandava Venkata Naga Brahmeswa Processes to prepare finasteride polymorphs
CN101531698A (en) * 2009-04-08 2009-09-16 重庆浩康医药化工有限公司 Synthesis technology of finasteride

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4760071A (en) * 1984-02-27 1988-07-26 Merck & Co., Inc. 17β-N-monosubstituted carbamoyl-4-aza-5α-androst-1-en-3-ones which are active as testosterone 5α-reductase inhibitors
CN1718586A (en) * 2005-06-09 2006-01-11 武汉大学 Synthetic method of N-tert-butyl-3-carbonyl-4-aza-5α-androst-1-ene-17β-carboxamide
US20070167477A1 (en) * 2006-01-13 2007-07-19 Mandava Venkata Naga Brahmeswa Processes to prepare finasteride polymorphs
CN101531698A (en) * 2009-04-08 2009-09-16 重庆浩康医药化工有限公司 Synthesis technology of finasteride

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