CN102603805A - 具有抗肿瘤活性的铂(ii)配合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
具有抗肿瘤活性的铂(ii)配合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明的铂配合物中文化学名称为顺式-没食子酸根-(1R,2R)-1,2-环己二胺合铂(II),分子式为Pt(C6H14N2)(C7H4O5),分子量为477。该化合物具有良好的抗肿瘤活性。结构如下。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医药技术领域,特别是涉及一种具有抗肿瘤活性的新型铂配合物。
背景技术
癌症是一种严重威胁人类健康和生命的疾病,是继心脑血管疾病之后的全球第二大死亡疾病。近年来,由于环境恶化、不良生活习惯及人口老龄化等因素的影响,我国的癌症发病率不断增加。癌症已成为人类亟待攻克的医学难题之一。
在20世纪60年代,美国密执安州立大学教授Rosenberg在研究直流电场对大肠杆菌生长的影响时发现顺铂具有抗癌活性,并通过临床验证,顺铂对多种肿瘤均有良好的治疗效果,从而开辟了金属铂络合物抗癌作用研究的新领域。目前铂类抗癌药物已成为癌症化疗中不可缺少的药物,已有顺铂、卡铂、奥沙利铂、奈达铂、舒铂、洛铂等获批准上市。但目前上市的药物也存在许多自身固有的缺点:毒副作用大,会导致恶心、呕吐、骨髓抑制等,彼此之间存在交叉耐药性及抗癌谱窄等,这些缺点限制了它们更广泛的使用。寻找低毒、高效、广谱及缺乏交叉耐药性成为了铂族药物研究的重要方向。
研究发现,某些天然药物中的有效成分的金属配合物的生物活性明显强于单一的有效成分,以斑蝥酸、槲皮素为离去基团与铂配位的新型抗癌药物相继推出。
没食子酸亦称五倍子酸或桔酸,是一种有机酸,可见于五倍子、漆树、茶 等植物中,化学式C6H2(OH)3COOH。体外对金黄色葡萄球菌、八叠球菌、α-型键球菌、奈瑟氏球菌、绿脓杆菌、弗氏痢疾杆菌、伤寒杆菌Hd、副伤寒杆菌A等有抑制作用,其抑菌浓度为5mg/ml。体外,在3%的浓度下对17种真菌有抑菌作用,对流感病毒亦有一定抑制作用。对吗啉加亚硝钠所致的小鼠肺腺瘤有强抑制作用。本发明根据没食子酸的这个特点,将其与铂配位。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种具有抗肿瘤活性的铂配合物。
本发明的另一目的是提供所述铂配合物的制备方法。
本发明目的所说的铂配合物,以没食子酸根为离去基团,以(1R,2R)-1,2-环己二胺为伴随基团。结构如下:
本发明的铂配合物中文化学名称为顺式-没食子酸根-(1R,2R)-1,2-环己二胺合铂(II),分子式为Pt(C6H14N2)(C7H4O5),分子量为477。
本发明的抗肿瘤活性的铂(II)配合物的制备方法如下:
(1)以顺式-二碘-(1R,2R)-1,2-环己二胺合铂(II)(环铂)为起始原料,与硝酸银按物质的量比为1∶2,在50~60℃下反应3~5h;
(2)环铂与没食子酸的物质的量之比为1∶1~1.2,没食子酸与氢氧化钠的物质的量比为1∶1,没食子酸钠与环铂水解溶液反应的pH值约为6~7之间,室温下反应3~5h。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例来进一步说明本发明。应该正确理解的是:本发明的实施 例中的方法仅仅是用于说明本发明,而不是对本发明的限制。
本发明铂配合物制备:所用试剂:市售纯度不小于98%的顺式-二碘-(1R,2R)-1,2-环己二胺合铂(II)(环铂),市售分析纯硝酸银,市售分析纯没食子酸,市售分析纯氢氧化钠。
制备过程:称取5.7g(0.01mmol)环铂加入少量纯化水搅成悬浊液,称取3.4g(0.02mmol)硝酸银用纯化水溶解后加入到环铂悬浊液中,补充纯化水到约100ml在55~60℃反应约3.5h,将AgI过滤后得到浅黄色环铂水解溶液。称取1.7g(0.01mmol)没食子酸,加入少量纯化水搅成悬浊液,称取0.4g(0.01mmol)氢氧化钠溶解后加入到没食子酸悬浊液中搅拌至固体完全溶解,将得到的溶液在避光搅拌条件下加入到环铂水解溶液中,用氢氧化钠溶液调节pH6~7之间,在室温下反应约3h,将得到的固体过滤,先后用水、无水乙醇各洗2次后干燥得到2.7g浅黄色固体。元素分析:分子式PtC13H18N2O5,C、H、N、Pt的计算值分别C 32.70%,H 3.77%,N 5.87%,Pt 40.88%;实际检测值C 32.48%,H 3.81%,N5.53%,Pt 41.12%。主要红外峰及归属:O-H(3424.10cm-1st),N-H(3200.00,1586.00cm-1st),C-H(2936.00cm-1,2856.23cm-1st),C=O(1601.00cm-1st)C=O(1388.35cm-1δ)FAB+-MS(m/z):478([M+1]+,100%)。
接种细胞:用含10%胎牛血清的培养液(DMEM或者RMPI1640)配成单个细胞悬液,以每孔5000-10000个细胞接种到96孔板,每孔体积100μl,贴壁细胞提前12小时接种培养。加入待测化合物溶液(固定浓度40μM初筛,在该浓度对肿瘤细胞生长抑制在50%附近的化合物设5个浓度进入梯度复筛),每孔终体积200μl,每种处理均设3个复孔。显色:37摄氏度培养48小时后,每孔加MTT溶液20μl。继续孵育4小时,终止培养,吸弃孔内培养上清液,每孔加200μl的SDS溶液(10%),过夜孵育(温度37℃),使结晶物充分融解。比色:选择 595nm波长,酶联免疫检测仪(Bio-Rad 680)读取各孔光吸收值,记录结果,以浓度为横坐标,细胞存活率为纵坐标绘制细胞生长曲线,应用两点法(Reed and Muench法)计算化合物的IC50(μm)值。
结果见下表:
从结果可以看出,化合物具有一定的体外肿瘤生长抑制活性,对白血病HL-60,肺癌A-549,乳腺癌MCF-7的IC50<10μm。
Claims (3)
2.一种具有抗肿瘤活性的铂(II)配合物的制备方法,其特征在于:
(1)以顺式-二碘-(1R,2R)-1,2-环己二胺合铂(II)(环铂)为起始原料,与硝酸银按物质的量比为1∶2,在50~60℃下反应3~5h;
(2)环铂与没食子酸的物质的量之比为1∶1~1.2,没食子酸与氢氧化钠的物质的量比为1∶1,没食子酸钠与环铂水解溶液反应的pH值约为6~7之间,室温下反应3~5h。
3.权利要求1的铂(II)配合物在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用。
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| CN107827934A (zh) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-03-23 | 台州泰捷化工科技有限公司 | 具有抗癌活性的四价铂配合物、制备方法及应用 |
| CN107955042A (zh) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-24 | 台州泰捷化工科技有限公司 | 具有抗癌活性的铂类配合物、制备方法及应用 |
| CN111973754A (zh) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-11-24 | 杭州磐田生物技术有限公司 | 含药物纳米颗粒及其制备方法和应用 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107827934A (zh) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-03-23 | 台州泰捷化工科技有限公司 | 具有抗癌活性的四价铂配合物、制备方法及应用 |
| CN107955042A (zh) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-24 | 台州泰捷化工科技有限公司 | 具有抗癌活性的铂类配合物、制备方法及应用 |
| CN107955042B (zh) * | 2017-11-23 | 2020-01-21 | 青岛大学附属医院 | 具有抗癌活性的铂类配合物、制备方法及应用 |
| CN107827934B (zh) * | 2017-11-23 | 2020-05-08 | 朱瑞国 | 具有抗癌活性的四价铂配合物、制备方法及应用 |
| CN111973754A (zh) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-11-24 | 杭州磐田生物技术有限公司 | 含药物纳米颗粒及其制备方法和应用 |
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