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CN102596908A - 用于制备取代的吲唑和氮杂吲唑化合物的中间体的合成方法 - Google Patents

用于制备取代的吲唑和氮杂吲唑化合物的中间体的合成方法 Download PDF

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CN102596908A
CN102596908A CN2010800504234A CN201080050423A CN102596908A CN 102596908 A CN102596908 A CN 102596908A CN 2010800504234 A CN2010800504234 A CN 2010800504234A CN 201080050423 A CN201080050423 A CN 201080050423A CN 102596908 A CN102596908 A CN 102596908A
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H.拉扎维
J.T.里夫斯
S.罗德里古兹
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    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种制备式I化合物的方法,所述化合物可用于作为制备吲唑和氮杂吲唑取代的化合物的中间体。

Description

用于制备取代的吲唑和氮杂吲唑化合物的中间体的合成方法
相关数据
本申请要求于2009年12月8日提交的美国临时申请61/267,538的优先权。
发明背景
1.技术领域
本发明涉及一种制备式(I)化合物的新方法:
Figure BDA00001613338600011
该化合物用作用于制备吲唑和氮杂吲唑取代的化合物的中间体。
2.背景技术
式II的吲唑和氮杂吲唑取代的化合物已经作为CCR1的抑制剂被公开。此类化合物的实例公开于WO2009/134666和WO2010/036632中。所述化合物用于治疗通过CCR1活性调节或维持的多种疾病和病症,包括自身免疫性疾病,例如类风湿性关节炎及多发性硬化。
Figure BDA00001613338600012
合成这些化合物的关键步骤为形成酰胺键。已经报道了多种方法以实现该目的。例如,按照WO2010/036632中所公开,在此所述的式II化合物可通过将(V)和式(VI)的胺反应而制备,如下图所示:
Figure BDA00001613338600021
上述合成吲唑和氮杂吲唑取代的氨甲酰基化合物的关键中间体为胺中间体VI。所述胺中间体VI的已知合成涉及使下述氰基化合物转化为相应的胺并通过下述2步完成:
1)用硼氢化钠/三氟乙酸/溴化锌进行还原,并原位进行叔丁氧基羰基化反应,
Figure BDA00001613338600022
2)利用浓盐酸的异丙醇溶液脱去叔丁氧基羰基的保护
Figure BDA00001613338600023
发明概述
本发明的合成方法相比于已知方法具有以下优点:
1)需要1步而非两步,因此减少了劳动力成本和周期时间;
2)由于无需Boc酸酐、溴化锌、NaBH4或TFA,故降低了成本;
3)由于其将避免在使用NaBH4/TFA时硼烷的形成,故提高了安全性;
4)氢化反应可在工业、商业规模下进行。
因此,本发明的目的在于提供一种制备式(I)的胺中间体化合物的具有上述优点的通用方法。
发明详述
在最广的实施方案中,提供一种制备离子盐形式的式(I)化合物的方法:
Figure BDA00001613338600031
所述方法包括:
i)在0至100℃,优选在25℃,利用金属催化剂,优选基于Pd或Ni的催化剂,更优选钯/炭,最优选含水的10%Pd/C,甚至更优选10%Pd/50%水,使用氢气,优选压力为15-1000psi(优选100至200psi)的氢气,将式(II)化合物氢化2-20小时,优选7小时,过滤除去催化剂,然后用酸溶液或气体,优选用浓盐酸水溶液处理,该反应在选自醇溶剂、酯溶剂、水性酸、醚和甲苯或其它芳香烃溶剂的溶剂(优选甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇或乙酸,更优选甲醇)中进行,得到式(I)化合物:
Figure BDA00001613338600032
其中,R为氢或C1-10烷基,优选为C1-5烷基,更优选为甲基。
本发明的另一实施方案提供一种根据上述实施方案制备式(I)化合物的方法,且其中
式(II)的腈在4位:
Figure BDA00001613338600041
且所得的氨基在式(I)的4位
Figure BDA00001613338600042
除非另有说明,本说明书中所使用的所有术语应理解为本领域技术人员公知的通常含义。
术语“烷基”是指包含1至10个碳原子的饱和脂肪族基团。“烷基”指支链与直链烷基。
本发明的化合物仅为本领域技术人员所了解的被视为“化学稳定”的化合物。
为了使本发明更充分地为人所理解,给出以下实施例。这些实施例的目的在于阐明本发明的优选实施方案,而非意欲以任何方式限制本发明的范围。
合成实施例
Figure BDA00001613338600043
将氢化反应试管加料2-(甲磺酰基)-4-氰基吡啶(8.00g,43.9mmol)、10重量%Pd/C(50%水)(800mg,0.377mmol)和MeOH(48ml)。混合物在25℃、100psi氢气下氢化7小时。将反应混合物过滤以移除该催化剂,用MeOH冲洗,并将滤液浓缩至体积为24ml。添加异丙醇(48ml),然后添加浓盐酸(4.03ml,48.3mmol,1.1当量)。得到的浆液搅拌18小时、过滤,所得的固体用异丙醇冲洗,真空干燥。获得产物2-(甲磺酰基)吡啶-4-基)甲胺盐酸盐(8.10g,产率82%),为固体,经HPLC分析不含脱磺酰基杂质,残余的Pd含量为46ppm。

Claims (8)

1.一种制备离子盐形式的式(I)化合物的方法:
Figure FDA00001613338500011
所述方法包括:
i)利用金属催化剂在0-100℃用氢气将式(II)化合物氢化2-20小时,和
ii)滤去催化剂,然后用酸溶液或气体处理,其中该反应在选自下列的溶剂中进行:醇溶剂、酯溶剂、水性酸、醚和甲苯或其他芳香烃溶剂,从而提供式(I)化合物:
Figure FDA00001613338500012
其中R为氢或C1-10烷基。
2.权利要求1的方法,其中:
所述金属催化剂为基于Pd或Ni的催化剂;
所述氢气的压力为15-1000psi;
时间为7小时;
温度为25℃;
所述酸为浓盐酸水溶液;
所述溶剂选自甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇和乙酸;
所述离子盐为盐酸盐。
3.权利要求1或2的方法,其中:
所述金属催化剂为钯/炭;
所述氢气的压力为100-200psi;
所述溶剂为甲醇。
4.权利要求1-3中任一项的方法,其中:
所述金属催化剂为含水的10%钯/炭。
5.权利要求1-4中任一项的方法,其中:
所述金属催化剂为含50%水的10%钯/炭。
6.权利要求1-5中任一项的方法,其中:
式(II)的腈在4位:
Figure FDA00001613338500021
且所得的氨基在式(I)的4位
Figure FDA00001613338500022
7.权利要求1-6中任一项的方法,其中R为C1-5烷基。
8.权利要求1-6中任一项的方法,其中R为甲基。
CN2010800504234A 2009-12-08 2010-12-01 用于制备取代的吲唑和氮杂吲唑化合物的中间体的合成方法 Pending CN102596908A (zh)

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