CN102579004A - Physiological sensor, containing device and transmission method of protective film - Google Patents
Physiological sensor, containing device and transmission method of protective film Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种生理感测器,容置装置及保护膜的传输方法,特别涉及一种借由一带动装置带动一传输装置输送保护膜的容置装置或生理感测器以及其传输方法。The invention relates to a physiological sensor, a storage device and a transmission method for a protective film, in particular to a storage device or a physiological sensor and a transmission method for transporting a protective film through a driving device driving a transmission device.
背景技术 Background technique
传统在人体体温量测技术上,已开发出数种不同的电子温度计例如硬式笔型体温计,软式笔型体温计,奶嘴体温计以及红外线耳温枪。In traditional human body temperature measurement technology, several different electronic thermometers have been developed, such as hard pen-type thermometers, soft-type pen-type thermometers, pacifier thermometers and infrared ear thermometers.
在使用前述耳温枪时,基于卫生因素考量,大多会于耳温枪的探头上套设一耳套后,才将探头伸入于受测者的耳道里进行量测,并于量测后随即将耳套取下丢弃,而欲再使用时,再重新套上新的耳套并对下一个受测者进行量测,以避免因探头直接与皮肤接触造成交互感染。When using the above-mentioned ear thermometer, due to hygienic considerations, most of the earmuffs are put on the probe of the ear thermometer, and then the probe is inserted into the ear canal of the subject for measurement, and after the measurement Then remove the earmuffs and discard them, and when you want to use them again, put on new earmuffs and measure the next subject to avoid cross-infection caused by direct contact between the probe and the skin.
而传统的耳套是由聚乙烯或聚丙烯制成的圆锥状透明保护膜,使耳温枪探头在插入耳腔量测中耳附近的温度后,可直接丢弃此种耳套。The traditional earmuffs are made of polyethylene or polypropylene with a conical transparent protective film, so that the earmuffs can be discarded directly after the ear thermometer probe is inserted into the ear cavity to measure the temperature near the middle ear.
请参考图1,为传统一种配有一胶套装置91的耳温枪装置90。该胶套装置91用以容置多个抛弃式胶套910。该胶套910包括一塑胶基底912固持一具有延展性的保护膜913。该耳温枪装置90包括探头901、二轮轴902、903及一勾取部904。作动时,借由探头901往开口92方向移动时,带动轮轴902、903转动而带动勾取部904勾取胶套910至开口92。当探头901往回移动时,轮轴902、903的转动使勾取部904回到原位置,等待下次探头901往前移动时带动勾取部904勾取胶套910。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a conventional
然而,上述此种勾取部904及轮轴902、903相配合的结构,仅能在探头901往开口92方向移动时带动勾取部904勾取胶套910,因此探头901的移动路径须提供与胶套移动的路径相等或更长,方能完成将胶套910运送至开口92的动作,故而造成此种耳温枪的体积更不易微小化,且此种胶套制造方法复杂且体积大,使得此种耳温枪仅能容置少数个胶套。However, the above-mentioned cooperating structure of the hooking
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种生理感测器,可利用感测模块往开口及其反向的移动来达到将一保护膜完全地输送至一开口。An object of the present invention is to provide a physiological sensor that can completely deliver a protective film to an opening by utilizing the movement of the sensing module toward the opening and its reverse direction.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种容置装置,可利用容置构件往开口及其反向的移动来达到将一保护膜完全地输送至一开口。Another object of the present invention is to provide an accommodating device, which can completely transport a protective film to an opening by using the accommodating member to move toward the opening and vice versa.
本发明的再一目的在于提供一种用以容置保护膜的容置装置,适用于上述的容置装置及生理感测器。Another object of the present invention is to provide an accommodating device for accommodating the protective film, which is suitable for the aforesaid accommodating device and the physiological sensor.
本发明的又一目的在于提供一种保护膜的传输方法,适用于上述的容置装置及生理感测器。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for transferring a protective film, which is suitable for the above-mentioned receiving device and physiological sensor.
由一角度来看,本发明提供一种生理感测器,生理感测器包括感测模块、传输装置及带动装置。感测模块用以感测生理信息。Viewed from a perspective, the present invention provides a physiological sensor, which includes a sensing module, a transmission device and a driving device. The sensing module is used for sensing physiological information.
传输装置用以由起始点往终点输送保护膜。带动装置具有第一构件、第二构件及第三构件。第一构件与感测模块连接。第二构件及第三构件依据第一构件的转动方向而切换性地连接传输装置。第一构件、第二构件与第三构件会连动转动。当感测模块带动第一构件沿一逆时针方向转动,会带动第二构件与传输装置连接并带动第三构件与传输装置分离。第二构件的转动会带动该传输装置由起始点往终点输送保护膜。当感测模块带动第一构件沿顺时针方向转动,会带动第三构件与传输装置连接并带动第二构件与传输装置分离。第三构件的转动会带动传输装置由起始点往终点输送保护膜。The conveying device is used for conveying the protective film from the starting point to the ending point. The driving device has a first component, a second component and a third component. The first member is connected with the sensing module. The second component and the third component are switchably connected to the transmission device according to the rotation direction of the first component. The first component, the second component and the third component will rotate in conjunction. When the sensing module drives the first component to rotate in a counterclockwise direction, it will drive the second component to connect with the transmission device and drive the third component to separate from the transmission device. The rotation of the second member will drive the conveying device to convey the protective film from the starting point to the ending point. When the sensing module drives the first component to rotate clockwise, it will drive the third component to connect with the transmission device and drive the second component to separate from the transmission device. The rotation of the third member will drive the transmission device to transport the protective film from the starting point to the ending point.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的生理感测器更包括一连动构件与感测模块及带动装置连接,用以借由感测模块的移动进而带动带动装置动作。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned physiological sensor further includes a linkage component connected with the sensing module and the driving device, so as to drive the driving device to act by the movement of the sensing module.
上述的感测模块受一外力而可动地移动于生理感测器中。在较佳实施例中,上述的生理感测器更包括一外控装置可移动地配置于生理感测器的外部并延伸至与感测模块连接,用以提供一施力点,使感测模块可动地移动。The above-mentioned sensing module is movably moved in the physiological sensor by an external force. In a preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned physiological sensor further includes an external control device that is movably disposed on the outside of the physiological sensor and extends to connect with the sensing module, so as to provide a force application point to make the sensing module Move movably.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的生理感测器更包括一抵制装置与感测模块连接,用以抵制保护膜于一开口。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above physiological sensor further includes a resisting device connected to the sensing module for resisting the protective film at an opening.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的生理感测器更包括一抵抗装置与感测模块连接,用以产生抵抗感测模块移动的一抵抗力。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned physiological sensor further includes a resisting device connected to the sensing module for generating a resisting force resisting the movement of the sensing module.
在本发明的更佳事实例中,上述的生理感测器更包括一固定装置。固定装置连接于感测模块及生理感测器间。当感测模块移动至保护膜撑开并包覆于感测模块后,固定装置固定于一固定装置预设位置,进而使保护膜维持包覆于感测模块的状态。In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned physiological sensor further includes a fixing device. The fixing device is connected between the sensing module and the physiological sensor. When the sensing module moves until the protective film stretches and covers the sensing module, the fixing device is fixed at a preset position of the fixing device, so that the protective film maintains the state of covering the sensing module.
上述的固定装置以一卡掣装置为较佳,包括公件及母件,例如是凹凸构件、卡楯构件等,分别配置于感测模块及生理感测器的固定装置预设位置。The above-mentioned fixing device is preferably a locking device, which includes a male part and a female part, such as a concave-convex member, a locking member, etc., which are respectively arranged at the preset positions of the fixing device of the sensing module and the physiological sensor.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的生理感测器更包括保护膜容置装置与传输装置连接,用以容置保护膜。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above physiological sensor further includes a protective film accommodating device connected to the transmission device for accommodating the protective film.
由另一角度来看,本发明提供一种容置装置。容置装置包括容置构件、传输装置、带动装置。容置构件用以提供容置空间。传输装置用以由起始点往终点输送保护膜。带动装置具有第一构件、第二构件及第三构件。第一构件与容置构件连接。第二构件及第三构件依据第一构件的转动方向而切换性地连接传输装置。第一构件、第二构件与第三构件会连动转动。当容置构件带动第一构件沿一逆时针方向转动,会带动第二构件与传输装置连接,并带动该第三构件与该传输装置分离。第二构件的转动会带动传输装置由起始点往终点输送保护膜。当容置构件带动第一构件沿一顺时针方向转动,带动第三构件与传输装置连接并带动第二构件与传输装置分离。第三构件的转动会带动传输装置由起始点往终点输送保护膜。Viewed from another perspective, the present invention provides an accommodating device. The accommodating device includes an accommodating member, a transmission device and a driving device. The accommodating component is used for providing an accommodating space. The conveying device is used for conveying the protective film from the starting point to the ending point. The driving device has a first component, a second component and a third component. The first component is connected with the accommodating component. The second component and the third component are switchably connected to the transmission device according to the rotation direction of the first component. The first component, the second component and the third component will rotate in conjunction. When the accommodating member drives the first member to rotate in a counterclockwise direction, it will drive the second member to connect with the transmission device, and drive the third member to separate from the transmission device. The rotation of the second member will drive the transmission device to transport the protective film from the starting point to the ending point. When the accommodating member drives the first member to rotate in a clockwise direction, it drives the third member to connect with the transmission device and drives the second member to separate from the transmission device. The rotation of the third member will drive the transmission device to transport the protective film from the starting point to the ending point.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的容置构件可容置与容置构件配合的装置例如感测模块、配合设计的硬式构件。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned accommodating member can accommodate a device that cooperates with the accommodating member, such as a sensing module, and a cooperatingly designed hard component.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的容置装置更包括一连动构件与容置构件及带动装置连接,用以借由容置构件的移动进而带动带动装置动作。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned accommodating device further includes a linkage member connected to the accommodating member and the driving device, so as to drive the driving device to move by the movement of the accommodating member.
上述的容置构件受一外力而可动地移动于容置装置中。在较佳实施例中,上述的容置装置更包括一外控装置可移动地配置于容置装置的外部并延伸至与该感测模块连接,用以提供一施力点,使容置构件可动地移动。The above-mentioned accommodating member is movably moved in the accommodating device by an external force. In a preferred embodiment, the above accommodating device further includes an external control device which is movably arranged on the outside of the accommodating device and extends to connect with the sensing module, so as to provide a force application point so that the accommodating member can Move vigorously.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的容置装置更包括一抵制装置与容置构件连接,用以抵制保护膜于一开口。In an embodiment of the present invention, the accommodating device further includes a resisting device connected to the accommodating member for resisting the protective film on an opening.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的容置装置更包括一抵抗装置与容置构件连接,用以产生抵抗容置构件移动的一抵抗力。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned accommodating device further includes a resisting device connected to the accommodating member for generating a resisting force against movement of the accommodating member.
在本发明的更佳事实例中,上述的容置装置更包括一固定装置。固定装置连接于容置构件及容置装置间。当感测模块移动至保护膜撑开并包覆于容置构件后,固定装置固定于一固定装置预设位置,进而使保护膜维持包覆于容置构件的状态。In a better example of the present invention, the above-mentioned accommodating device further includes a fixing device. The fixing device is connected between the accommodating component and the accommodating device. When the sensing module moves until the protective film stretches and wraps around the accommodating member, the fixing device is fixed at a preset position of the fixing device, so that the protective film maintains the state of covering the accommodating member.
上述的固定装置以一卡掣装置为较佳,包括一公件及母件,例如是凹凸构件、卡楯构件等,分别配置于容置构件及容置装置的固定装置预设位置。The above-mentioned fixing device is preferably a locking device, which includes a male part and a female part, such as a concave-convex member, a locking member, etc., which are respectively arranged at the predetermined position of the fixing device of the accommodating member and the accommodating device.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的容置装置更包括一保护膜容置装置与传输装置连接,用以容置保护膜。In an embodiment of the present invention, the accommodating device further includes a protective film accommodating device connected to the transmission device for accommodating the protective film.
在本发明的较佳实施例中,上述的生理感测器或容置装置更包括一连接构件,连接于第一、二、三构件,使第一、二、三构件的中心连线呈三角型者。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned physiological sensor or accommodating device further includes a connecting member connected to the first, second and third members, so that the connecting line between the centers of the first, second and third members forms a triangle model.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的生理感测器或容置装置更包括一转动构件,连接于第一构件与第三构件间或连接于第三构件与传输构件间,用以使第三构件的转动方向与第二构件的转动方向一致。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned physiological sensor or accommodating device further includes a rotating member connected between the first member and the third member or connected between the third member and the transmission member to make the third member The rotation direction of the second member is consistent with the rotation direction of the second member.
在本发明的较佳实施例中,上述的抵抗装置例如是阻尼、弹簧。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned resisting device is, for example, a damper or a spring.
在本发明的较佳实施例中,上述的抵制装置为一弹性构件,配置于感测模块或容置构件的外侧,用以抵制保护膜于开口及产生抵抗感测模块或容置构件移动的抵抗力。上述的弹性构件,以弹簧结构为较佳。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned resisting device is an elastic member, which is arranged on the outside of the sensing module or the accommodating member, and is used to resist the opening of the protective film and resist the movement of the sensing module or the accommodating member. resistance. The above-mentioned elastic member preferably has a spring structure.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的感测模块可以依照不同设计而调整例如设计成可拆卸地或固定地组装于生理感测器或容置装置中。In the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned sensing module can be adjusted according to different designs, for example, it is designed to be detachably or fixedly assembled in the physiological sensor or the receiving device.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的传输装置可以依照不同设计而调整例如设计成可拆卸地或固定地组装于生理感测器或容置装置中。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned transmission device can be adjusted according to different designs, for example, it is designed to be detachably or fixedly assembled in a physiological sensor or a receiving device.
由再另一角度来看,本发明提供一种容置装置,用以容置一保护膜。容置装置适用于生理感测器。生理感测器包括带动装置、传输装置及感测模块。容置装置包括容置部及收纳部。容置部用以容置保护膜。收纳部用以收纳来自容置部的保护膜、收纳部连接于传输装置。带动装置具有第一构件、第二构件及第三构件。第二构件及第三构件依据第一构件的转动方向而切换性地与传输装置连接。第一构件、第二构件与第三构件会连动转动。当感测模块带动第一构件沿逆时针方向转动,会带动第二构件与传输装置连接,并带动第三构件与传输装置分离。第二构件的转动会带动传输装置由容置部往收纳部输送保护膜。当感测模块带动第一构件沿一顺时针方向转动,会带动第三构件与传输装置连接,并带动第二构件与传输装置分离。第三构件的转动会带动该传输装置由容置部往收纳部输送保护膜。Viewed from yet another perspective, the present invention provides an accommodating device for accommodating a protective film. The receiving device is suitable for the physiological sensor. The physiological sensor includes a driving device, a transmission device and a sensing module. The accommodating device includes an accommodating part and a receiving part. The accommodating part is used for accommodating the protective film. The storage part is used to store the protective film from the storage part, and the storage part is connected to the transmission device. The driving device has a first component, a second component and a third component. The second component and the third component are switchably connected with the transmission device according to the rotation direction of the first component. The first component, the second component and the third component will rotate in conjunction. When the sensing module drives the first component to rotate counterclockwise, it will drive the second component to connect with the transmission device, and drive the third component to separate from the transmission device. The rotation of the second member will drive the transmission device to transport the protective film from the accommodating part to the accommodating part. When the sensing module drives the first component to rotate in a clockwise direction, it will drive the third component to connect with the transmission device, and drive the second component to separate from the transmission device. The rotation of the third member will drive the transmission device to transport the protective film from the accommodating part to the accommodating part.
由再另一角度来看,本发明提供一种保护膜的传输方法,适用于一传输装置。传输装置耦接第一构件、第二构件及第三构件。传输方法包括带动第一构件沿逆时针方向转动,借以带动第二构件与传输装置连接,并带动第三构件与传输装置分离。第二构件的转动会带动传输装置由起始点往终点输送保护膜,其中,第一构件、第二构件与第三构件会连动转动,以及带动第一构件沿顺时针方向转动,借以带动第三构件与传输装置连接并带动第二构件与传输装置分离。第三构件的转动会带动传输装置由起始点往终点输送保护膜。Viewed from yet another perspective, the present invention provides a method for transporting a protective film, which is suitable for a transport device. The transmission device is coupled to the first component, the second component and the third component. The transmission method includes driving the first component to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the second component to connect with the transmission device, and driving the third component to separate from the transmission device. The rotation of the second member will drive the transmission device to transport the protective film from the starting point to the end point, wherein the first member, the second member and the third member will rotate in unison, and drive the first member to rotate clockwise, so as to drive the second The three components are connected with the transmission device and drive the second component to separate from the transmission device. The rotation of the third member will drive the transmission device to transport the protective film from the starting point to the ending point.
又再另一角度来看,本发明提供另一种保护膜的传输方法,适用于生理感测器。生理感测器包括感测模块、传输装置与带动装置。感测模块用以感测生理信息。传输装置用以输送保护膜。带动装置具有第一构件、第二构件及第三构件。传输方法包括通过感测模块带动第一构件沿逆时针方向转动时,借以带动该第二构件与传输装置连接,并带动该第三构件与传输装置分离。第二构件的转动会带动传输装置由起始点往终点输送保护膜,其中,第一构件、第二构件与第三构件会连动转动。以及通过感测模块带动第一构件沿顺时针方向转动时,借以带动第三构件与传输装置连接并带动第二构件与传输装置分离。第三构件的转动会带动传输装置由起始点往终点输送保护膜。Viewed from another perspective, the present invention provides another method for transferring the protective film, which is suitable for physiological sensors. The physiological sensor includes a sensing module, a transmission device and a driving device. The sensing module is used for sensing physiological information. The conveying device is used for conveying the protective film. The driving device has a first component, a second component and a third component. The transmission method includes driving the first component to rotate counterclockwise through the sensing module, thereby driving the second component to connect with the transmission device, and driving the third component to separate from the transmission device. The rotation of the second component will drive the transmission device to transport the protective film from the starting point to the end point, wherein the first component, the second component and the third component will rotate in unison. And when the sensing module drives the first component to rotate clockwise, the third component is driven to connect with the transmission device and the second component is separated from the transmission device. The rotation of the third member will drive the transmission device to transport the protective film from the starting point to the ending point.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的保护膜是具有延展性的,可以利用如聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯或环保塑料等材料制造而成。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above protective film is malleable and can be made of materials such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride or environmentally friendly plastics.
在本发明的较佳实施例中,上述的第一、二、三构件为齿轮或轮轴结构。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first, second and third components are gears or axle structures.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的感测模块可用以量测一生理信息例如是体温、额温、耳温、皮肤表面信息、超声波图像检测信息。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned sensing module can be used to measure a physiological information such as body temperature, forehead temperature, ear temperature, skin surface information, and ultrasonic image detection information.
综观上述,本发明借由感测模块或容置构件往开口或其反向动作,进而带动传输装置由起始点往终点输送保护膜,借此除可避免双手直接接触保护膜、避免已使用过的保护膜区域二次使用外,亦可解决上述传统的耳温枪装置须提供探头相当长度的移动空间方能完全输送胶套至开口等的问题。In view of the above, the present invention uses the sensing module or the accommodating member to move towards the opening or its reverse action, and then drives the transmission device to transport the protective film from the starting point to the end point, thereby avoiding direct contact of the hands with the protective film and avoiding the use of the protective film. In addition to the secondary use of the protective film area, it can also solve the above-mentioned problem that the traditional ear thermometer device must provide a considerable length of moving space for the probe to completely transport the rubber sleeve to the opening.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是传统的一种耳温枪与胶套装置结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a traditional ear thermometer and rubber sheath device.
图2A是本发明第一实施例的生理感测器侧面部分立体图。FIG. 2A is a partial perspective view of the side of the physiological sensor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图2B是图2A的感测模块往开口方向移动至与带动装置分离时的生理感测器侧面部分立体图。FIG. 2B is a partial perspective view of the side of the physiological sensor when the sensing module in FIG. 2A moves toward the opening direction and separates from the driving device.
图2C是图2A的感测模块移动超过预设位置的生理感测器结构的侧面部分立体图。FIG. 2C is a side partial perspective view of the physiological sensor structure in which the sensing module of FIG. 2A moves beyond a preset position.
图2D是图2A的感测模块往开口的相反方向移动至感测模块与带动装置衔接的生理感测器侧面部分立体图。FIG. 2D is a partial perspective view of the side of the physiological sensor where the sensing module of FIG. 2A moves to the opposite direction of the opening until the sensing module is connected with the driving device.
图3A是图2A的感测模块往一预设位置移动的生理感测器结构示意图。FIG. 3A is a structural schematic diagram of the physiological sensor in which the sensing module of FIG. 2A moves to a preset position.
图3B是图2A的感测模块移动至一预设位置的生理感测器结构示意图。FIG. 3B is a structural schematic diagram of the physiological sensor in which the sensing module of FIG. 2A moves to a preset position.
图3C是图2A的感测模块移动超过预设位置的生理感测器结构示意图。FIG. 3C is a schematic structural diagram of the physiological sensor in which the sensing module in FIG. 2A moves beyond a preset position.
图3D是图2A的感测模块往开口的相反方向移动时的生理感测器结构示意图。FIG. 3D is a schematic structural diagram of the physiological sensor when the sensing module in FIG. 2A moves in the opposite direction of the opening.
图4是本发明生理感测器的保护膜的传输方法流程图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the method for transferring the protective film of the physiological sensor of the present invention.
图5是本发明第二较佳实施例的生理感测器结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a physiological sensor according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6A是本发明第三较佳实施例感测模块移动至预设位置前的生理感测器结构示意图。6A is a schematic structural diagram of the physiological sensor before the sensing module moves to a preset position according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6B是图6A的感测模块移动至一预设位置后的生理感测器结构示意图。FIG. 6B is a schematic structural diagram of the physiological sensor after the sensing module in FIG. 6A is moved to a preset position.
图7是本发明第四较佳实施例的生理感测器的结构侧面部分立体图。Fig. 7 is a partial perspective view of the structure side of the physiological sensor according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图8是图7的保护膜容置装置结构放大图。FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of the protective film accommodating device in FIG. 7 .
其中,附图标记说明如下:Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows:
10壳体10 shell
12开口12 openings
20感测模块20 sensing module
23预设位置23 preset positions
27抵抗装置27 resistance device
28弹性构件28 elastic members
30抵制装置30 resistance device
31带动装置连动构件31 driving device interlocking component
32、33凸件32, 33 Convex parts
40外控装置40 external control device
50带动装置50 driving device
52、53、54、55、56齿轮52, 53, 54, 55, 56 gears
540、541、542衔接齿轮540, 541, 542 connecting gears
543连接构件543 connecting member
60传输装置60 transmission device
601、602、603、604传输构件601, 602, 603, 604 transmission components
70保护膜容置装置70 protective film accommodation device
701容置部701 Storage Department
702收纳部702 storage department
72保护膜72 protective film
721、722区域
80、82连动装置80, 82 linkage device
90耳温枪装置90 ear thermometer device
901探头901 probe
902、903轮轴902, 903 axle
904勾取部904 ticking part
91胶套装置91 rubber sleeve device
910胶套910 plastic sleeve
912塑胶基底912 plastic base
913保护膜913 protective film
92开口92 openings
S30、S31步骤S30, S31 steps
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下特举数个具体实施例,并配合所附图式说明。Several specific embodiments are enumerated below and described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本发明的第一实施例,请参考图2A 至图2C、图3A至图3D及图4。For the first embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C , FIG. 3A to FIG. 3D and FIG. 4 .
首先请一并参考图2A及图2C,图2A是本发明第一实施例的生理感测器侧面部分立体图。图2C是依据图2A的感测模块移动超过预设位置的生理感测器的侧面部分立体图。本实施例的生理感测器包括有壳体10、感测模块20、抵制装置30、外控装置40、带动装置50、传输装置60、保护膜容置装置70及保护膜72。而图2A、2B及图2D省略了感测模块20前端外围部分的抵制装置30及外控装置40,以便标示感测模块20的位置。First, please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2C together. FIG. 2A is a partial perspective view of the side of the physiological sensor according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2C is a side partial perspective view of the physiological sensor with the sensing module moving beyond a preset position according to FIG. 2A . The physiological sensor of this embodiment includes a
在本实施例中,壳体10开设有开口12。在本实施例中的感测模块20为固定配置于生理感测器内的红外线耳温枪。In this embodiment, the
感测模块20的外围配置有抵制装置30、带动装置连动构件31及向外延伸的外控装置40。A resisting
另请参照图2C,外控装置40配置于生理感测器外部。于本实施例中,外控装置40设于壳体10外并与设于壳体10内的感测模块20连动组装结合,较佳地,外控装置40是从感测模块20的侧方向外延伸出生理感测器,并沿着壳体10外侧方的中空结构形成的轨道移动,借此可提供使用者一施力点,进而可带动感测模块20移动。在其他实施例,外控装置40可依据不同设计而配置,例如可设计成由感测模块20的后方延伸至壳体10外而形成一按压式的结构。Please also refer to FIG. 2C , the
再请参照图2A,抵制装置30可动地与感测模块20连接,可借由轮轨、轮轴等连接件连接。当感测模块20往前移动,抵制装置30受到感测模块20的带动而往开口12移动,进而可将保护膜72抵制于开口12。带动装置连动构件31设于抵制装置30一侧。Referring again to FIG. 2A , the resisting
在较佳实施例中,生理感测器更进一步包括一固定装置。固定装置又以卡掣构件为较佳,例如是凹凸结构、卡楯结构等。请一并参考图2A及图2C,在本实施例中,固定装置为一卡楯结构,包括两凸件。凸件32配置于感测模块20上。另一凸件33设置于感测模块20移动路径的壳体10内侧,如图2C所示。In a preferred embodiment, the physiological sensor further includes a fixing device. The fixing device is preferably a locking member, such as a concave-convex structure, a locking structure, and the like. Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2C together. In this embodiment, the fixing device is a snap structure including two protrusions. The
再请参照图2A,本实施例的带动装置50为一齿轮组,具有齿轮52~56。其中,齿轮52可与带动装置连动构件31衔接,用以借由感测模块20的移动带动齿轮52转动。齿轮54具有衔接齿轮540~542及一连接构件543。在本实施例的连接构件543连接衔接齿轮540、541、542的轴心而形成齿轮54的结构,齿轮53衔接于齿轮52与衔接齿轮540间。借由感测模块20往开口12方向或其反向的移动间接带动衔接齿轮541与齿轮55衔接或切换性地带动衔接齿轮542与齿轮56衔接。当衔接齿轮541与齿轮55衔接则衔接齿轮542不与齿轮56衔接,反之的亦然。借此可切换性地带动传输构件602。Please refer to FIG. 2A again, the driving
传输装置60可包括一个或多个传输构件用以输送保护膜72。在本实施例中,传输装置60包括传输构件601~604,而传输构件601~604分别为一可转动的结构,较佳地,传输构件601~604分别为圆柱状可转动结构,可借由传输构件601~604的转动而输送保护膜72。The
保护膜容置装置70具有一容置部701及一收纳部702。其中,传输构件601及传输构件602分别与容置部701与收纳部702衔接,而传输构件603及传输构件604分别配置于开口12的两侧。借由传输构件602的转动使收纳部702转动。收纳部702的转动会带动保护膜72移动,使传输构件601、603、604转动。进而将保护膜72由容置部701往收纳部702输送并经过开口12。The protective film
本实施例的带动装置50是由多个齿轮52、53、54、55、56组合而成,用以带动传输装置60使保护膜72由容置部701往收纳部702方向输送。然而,本发明不该局限于此实施例,在其他实施例中,亦可依据不同的设计而设计出不同的齿轮结构或轮轴结构,例如设计成感测模块20直接与齿轮54衔接而不需通过齿轮52及齿轮53等。The driving
为进一步详述本实施例生理感测器的作动过程。首先请一并参照图2A及图3A。图3A是图2A的感测模块往一预设位置移动的生理感测器结构示意图。如图3A所示,当感测模块20往开口12方向移动时,抵制装置30亦随着感测模块20而往开口12方向移动。请参照图2A,当感测模块20移动至带动装置连动构件31与齿轮52衔接后,带动齿轮组进行一连串作动机制。首先,齿轮52往逆时针方向转动进而间接带动衔接齿轮540往逆时针方向转动,此转动力使得连接构件543被带动往逆时针方向转动,进而使连接构件543与衔接齿轮542连接的部位向下移动,继而使衔接齿轮542与齿轮56衔接,并使衔接齿轮541与齿轮55分离。当齿轮540持续转动,带动衔接齿轮542往顺时针方向转动,使齿轮56往逆时针方向转动,进而带动传输构件602往逆时针方向转动,使得保护膜传输装置70由容置部701往收纳部702输送保护膜72,如图3A所示,其中,保护膜72具有多个区域包括区域721及区域722。In order to further describe the actuation process of the physiological sensor of this embodiment in detail. First, please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 3A together. FIG. 3A is a structural schematic diagram of the physiological sensor in which the sensing module of FIG. 2A moves to a preset position. As shown in FIG. 3A , when the
另再请参照图2B。图2B是图2A的感测模块往开口方向移动至与带动装置分离时的生理感测器侧面部分立体图。当感测模块20持续往开口12移动至带动装置连动构件31与齿轮52分离,如图2B所示,传输构件602不再受感测模块20的移动带动而输送保护膜72,此时,保护膜72停止移动。而后,请再参照图3B,图3B是图2A的感测模块移动至一预设位置的生理感测器结构示意图。当感测模块20移动至如虚线标示的预设位置23时,抵制装置30亦受感测模块20的带动而移动至预设位置23,而使区域721固定于开口12。Please refer to FIG. 2B again. FIG. 2B is a partial perspective view of the side of the physiological sensor when the sensing module in FIG. 2A moves toward the opening direction and separates from the driving device. When the
请再参照图3C。图3C是图2A的感测模块移动超过预设位置的生理感测器结构示意图。当感测模块20持续移动超过预设位置23并通过开口12时,区域721受感测模块20及抵制装置30的力量作用而妥善地固定并均匀包覆于感测模块20,由于区域721均匀包覆于感测模块20可降低保护膜72对温度感测的干扰。Please refer to FIG. 3C again. FIG. 3C is a schematic structural diagram of the physiological sensor in which the sensing module in FIG. 2A moves beyond a preset position. When the
另请参照图2C,当感测模块20移动至保护膜72撑开并均匀包覆于感测模块20后图示未显示,凸件32受到感测模块20的移动而移动并卡掣于凸件33,因此感测模块20得以固定。借此,使用者不需持续施力,即可让保护膜72维持均匀包覆于感测模块20的状态,增加使用者的方便性。而当凸件32自凸件33移离,便可以让感测模块20回到原本可动的状态。Please also refer to FIG. 2C , when the
再请一并参照图2D及图3D。图2D是图2A的感测模块往开口的相反方向移动至感测模块与带动装置衔接的生理感测器侧面部分立体图。图3D是第一实施例的感测模块往开口的相反方向移动时的生理感测器结构示意图。请先参照图3D,当感测模块20往开口12的相反方向如箭头移动时,抵制装置30随着感测模块20的后退而后退。再请参照图2D,当感测模块20往开口12的相反方向后退至带动装置连动构件31再与齿轮52衔接并持续移动时,进而带动齿轮组的一连串作动机制。齿轮52受带动装置连动构件31的移动而带动往顺时针方向转动。齿轮52往顺时针方向转动进而间接带动衔接齿轮540往顺时针方向转动。此转动力使得连接构件543被带动往顺时针方向转动,进而使连接构件543与衔接齿轮541连接的部位略为向左移动,使衔接齿轮541与齿轮55衔接且使衔接齿轮542与齿轮56分离。当感测模块20持续移动,间接带动了齿轮55往顺时针方向转动。而齿轮55的转动带动了齿轮56往逆时针方向转动,进而带动传输构件602往逆时针方向转动,此时,传输装置60使保护膜72由容置部701往收纳部702输送。借由上述如图2D的作动,而使如图3D的区域722输送至感测模块20往开口12的移动路径上,并取代区域721,区域721则往收纳部702输送。借由本实施例的带动装置,可使感测模块往前及往后均可输送保护膜,因此可将使用过的保护膜区域移走的同时即将未使用过的区域移至开口,可避免下一位使用者使用到脏的保护膜区域且充分利用感测模块的移动空间将保护膜的区域完整输送至开口。Please refer to FIG. 2D and FIG. 3D together. FIG. 2D is a partial perspective view of the side of the physiological sensor where the sensing module of FIG. 2A moves to the opposite direction of the opening until the sensing module is connected with the driving device. FIG. 3D is a schematic structural diagram of the physiological sensor when the sensing module moves in the opposite direction of the opening in the first embodiment. Referring to FIG. 3D , when the
另,请一并参照图2A至2D及图4,图4是本发明生理感测器的保护膜的传输方法流程图。在本实施例中,感测模块20往开口12方向的移动进一步带动衔接齿轮540而进入步骤S30,带动衔接齿轮540沿一逆时针方向转动,借以带动衔接齿轮542与传输构件602连接并带动衔接齿轮541与传输构件602分离,且衔接齿轮542的转动会带动传输构件602使保护膜72由容置部701往收纳部702输送,而当感测模块20往开口12的相反方向移动,而进入步骤S31,带动衔接齿轮540沿一顺时针方向转动,借以带动衔接齿轮541与传输构件602连接并带动衔接齿轮542与传输构件602分离,且衔接齿轮541的转动会带动传输构件602使保护膜72由容置部701往收纳部702输送。In addition, please refer to FIGS. 2A to 2D and FIG. 4 together. FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the method for transferring the protective film of the physiological sensor of the present invention. In this embodiment, the movement of the
本实施例借由感测模块20往开口12方向及其反向移动而带动带动装置,进而带动传输装置使保护膜72由容置部701往收纳部702的方向输送,除了将已使用过的保护膜区域移离开口12,避免造成二次使用且充分利用感测模块的移动空间将保护膜的区域完整输送至开口12。In this embodiment, the driving device is driven by the
此外,借由本实施例配置的抵制装置30,可将保护膜72的一区域妥善固定并均匀包覆于感测模块20,因此,当使用者量测耳温时,可避免保护膜的不均匀造成温度量测的干扰。In addition, with the resisting
值得一提的是,虽然上述实施例中已经对于一生理感测器及一保护膜的传输方法描绘出了一个可能的型态,但本领域普通技术人员应当知道,各厂商对于生理感测器及一保护膜的传输方法的设计与实施方式都不一样,因此本发明的应用当不限制于此种可能的型态。换言之,只要是借由一带动装置的第一构件受一装置带动而带动带动装置的第二及第三构件可切换性地与传输装置连接,进而带动传输装置由一起始点往一终点输送保护膜的装置及机制,就已经是符合了本发明的精神所在。以下再举几个实施例以便本领域具有通常知识者能够更进一步实施本发明。It is worth mentioning that, although a possible pattern has been described for the transmission method of a physiological sensor and a protective film in the above-mentioned embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should know that each manufacturer has The design and implementation of the transmission method of the protective film and a protective film are different, so the application of the present invention should not be limited to this possible form. In other words, as long as the first member of a driving device is driven by a device, the second and third members of the driving device are driven to be switchably connected to the transmission device, and then the transmission device is driven to transport the protective film from a starting point to an end point The device and mechanism of the present invention have just met the spirit of the present invention. Several embodiments are given below so that those skilled in the art can further implement the present invention.
请参照图2A,在上述的实施例中,感测模块20与齿轮52衔接进而带动传输构件602作动,在其他实施例中图示未显示,亦可设计成感测模块20与衔接齿轮540直接衔接等方式。Please refer to FIG. 2A. In the above-mentioned embodiment, the
在上述的实施例中衔接齿轮541、542可选择性地与齿轮55、56衔接进而带动传输构件602,惟亦可利用其他构件而使衔接齿轮541衔接传输构件602并带动传输构件602,例如在衔接齿轮540及衔接齿轮541间再进一步设计一齿轮,如此一来当衔接齿轮540往顺时针方向转动时,衔接齿轮541往逆时针方向转动,而当衔接齿轮540往逆时针方向转动时则带动衔接齿轮542往逆时针方向转动,借此,衔接齿轮542、541不需配置齿轮55而可直接衔接于传输构件602,使传输构件602由容置部701往收纳部702输送保护膜25。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the engaging
另请一并参照图2A及图5,图5是本发明第二实施例的生理感测器结构示意图。请参照图2A及图5,本第二实施例在本第二实施例中,除配置有如第一实施例的装置在此不赘述,更配置有一抵抗装置27及一连动装置80位于齿轮52及带动装置连动构件31的相对另一侧。在其他实施例中,亦可将抵抗装置27和带动装置配置于同侧并与带动装置连动构件31连接,借由带动装置连动构件31来带动抵抗装置27。当感测模块20往开口12方向移动至连动装置80与抵抗装置27连接并持续往开口12方向移动时,抵抗装置27形成一抵抗力,用以抵抗感测模块20的移动力道。借此使感测模块20所产生的移动力道得以缓冲。在本第二实施例中的抵抗装置27为一阻尼。在其他实施例中亦可使用其他可形成一抵抗力的构件例如弹簧。Please also refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 5 together. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a physiological sensor according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 5, the second embodiment In this second embodiment, in addition to configuring the device as in the first embodiment, which will not be described here, there is also a
本实施例借由抵抗装置27所形成的抵抗力,可有效抵抗感测模块20移动力道,而避免当移动力道过大而使保护膜撑破。In this embodiment, the resisting force formed by the resisting
本发明亦不局限于上述实施例,请参照图6A及图6B,图6A是本发明第三较佳实施例感测模块移动至预设位置前的生理感测器结构示意图。图6B是图6A的感测模块移动至一预设位置后的生理感测器结构示意图。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B . FIG. 6A is a schematic structural diagram of the physiological sensor before the sensing module moves to the preset position according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6B is a schematic structural diagram of the physiological sensor after the sensing module in FIG. 6A is moved to a preset position.
请一并参考图2A、图5及图6A,在本实施例的生理感测器运作方式如第一实施例所述,在此不赘述。除上述装置外,请参照图6A,在本实施例的抵制装置为弹性构件28,弹性构件28与一连动装置82连接。在其他实施例中连动装置82亦可设计成由感测模块延伸出来的构件。弹性构件28同时具备有如图2A所示的抵制装置30及图5所示的抵抗装置27的功效。在本实施例的弹性构件28为一弹簧,此弹性构件28配置于感测模块20的周围。Please refer to FIG. 2A , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6A together. The operation mode of the physiological sensor in this embodiment is as described in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here. In addition to the above-mentioned devices, please refer to FIG. 6A , the resisting device in this embodiment is an
再请参照图6B。当感测模块20移动至一预设位置23并持续超过预设位置23并通过开口12。弹性构件28受连动装置82的推挤,而产生一弹性位能而形成一力量至区域721使的抵制于开口12。并且因受挤压而形成一抵抗力,用以抵抗感测模块20的移动力道,借此使感测模块20所产生的移动力道得以缓冲。Please refer to FIG. 6B again. When the
借由本实施例的弹性构件28,可同时达到妥善固定保护膜、使保护膜均匀包覆于感测模块及避免保护膜撑破的功效。By means of the
另请参考图2A及图6A及6B,在较佳的实施例中,生理感测器更配置如图2A的固定装置。当凸件32卡掣于凸件卡掣位置33时,进而固定感测模块20,因此不受弹性构件28的抵抗力而往开口的反向移动。借此,使用者不需持续施力,即可让保护膜72维持均匀包覆于感测模块20的状态。Please also refer to FIG. 2A and FIGS. 6A and 6B. In a preferred embodiment, the physiological sensor is further configured with a fixing device as shown in FIG. 2A. When the protruding
在上述的数个具体实施例中,上述的保护膜容置装置是固定组装于上述实施例的生理感测器中。然而,本发明并不限于此,请参照图7及图8。图7是本发明第四实施例生理感测器的侧面部分立体图。图8是图7的保护膜容置装置结构放大图。In the above-mentioned several specific embodiments, the above-mentioned protective film accommodating device is fixedly assembled in the physiological sensor of the above-mentioned embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 . FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a side portion of a physiological sensor according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of the protective film accommodating device in FIG. 7 .
请一并参考图2A及图7,本实施例的生理感测器配置有如图2A及图2C所示的传输构件602、感测模块20、抵制装置30、带动装置50、带动构件连动装置31及凸件32、33。请参照图7,本实施例配置有一可拆卸式的保护膜容置装置70。再请参照图8,保护膜容置装置70包括有一容置部701及一收纳部702、传输构件601、603、604。相异于图2A的传输装置,在本实施例中传输构件602是固定配置于生理感测器中,而传输构件601、603、604是配置于保护膜容置装置中70。当保护膜容置装置组装于生理感测器后,收纳部702与传输构件242衔接,进而受到感测模块20的带动,其运作方式如第一实施例,在此不赘述。此种可拆卸式的保护膜容置装置便于使用者更换保护膜。Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 7 together. The physiological sensor of this embodiment is configured with a
另请一并参照图2A、图5、图6A及图7,上述的具体实施例中,感测模块20是固定配置于生理感测器中,在其他实施例中,感测模块亦可为一可拆卸式的装置,借此,可配合生理感测器而设计出除了量测耳温的耳温枪外亦可感测其他生理信息的感测模块,可随使用者所需而挑选自己所需的感测模块。在上述的实施例中,抵制装置30或弹性构件28是配置于感测模块的周围,在其他实施例中,抵制装置或弹性构件亦可配置于感测模块的两侧、单侧等其他形式。Please also refer to FIG. 2A, FIG. 5, FIG. 6A and FIG. 7. In the above specific embodiments, the
在上述的实施例中,抵制装置30是受感测模块20的带动而作动,在其他实施例中,感测模块与抵制装置为分别独立的装置,可分别独立运作,例如将抵制装置配置于开口的两侧而不与感测模块连接,抵制装置受一外力而带动将保护膜的一区域抵制于开口,而感测模块受另一外力带动而通过一预设位置。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the resisting
在上述的实施例中,感测模块20是以红外线耳温枪为例,在其他实施例中,亦可为检测其他生理信息的感测模块或装置如体温、额温、皮肤毛细孔、皮肤水分检测或利用超声波图像检测时等的生理信息。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the
本发明亦不设限于仅可配置感测模块,在某些实施例中,亦可设计成依据特定需求而配合容置不同的构件的容置装置,例如是耳温枪等感测模块或是配合设计的构件等,具体应用例如将保护膜设计成一除尘膜并设计一容置构件取代感测模块,此容置构件可容置一塑胶构件,而成为一可清除狭窄区域的可携式除尘装置且其可任意替换已污秽的除尘膜区域。The present invention is not limited to only configurable sensing modules. In some embodiments, it can also be designed as an accommodating device for accommodating different components according to specific needs, such as sensing modules such as ear thermometers or Cooperate with the designed components, etc. For specific applications, for example, design the protective film as a dust removal film and design a housing component to replace the sensing module. This housing component can accommodate a plastic component and become a portable dust removal device that can clean up narrow areas. device and it can arbitrarily replace the dirty dust removal film area.
基于上述,本发明借由感测模块或容置构件往一开口或其反向移动进而带动传输装置由一起始点往一终点输送保护膜,借此,可减少感测模块或容置构件的移动路径即可完整地将一保护膜输送至开口。另外,在本发明的其他实施例中,更具有其他功效列举如下:Based on the above, the present invention uses the sensing module or accommodating member to move toward an opening or its reverse to drive the transmission device to transport the protective film from a starting point to an end point, thereby reducing the movement of the sensing module or accommodating member The path can completely deliver a protective film to the opening. In addition, in other embodiments of the present invention, other effects are listed as follows:
a.配置有抵制装置的生理感测器或容置装置可使保护膜妥善固定并均匀覆盖于感测模块或容置构件。a. The physiological sensor or accommodating device equipped with a resisting device can properly fix the protective film and evenly cover the sensing module or accommodating member.
b.配置有固定装置的生理感测器或容置装置,不需使用者持续提供力道,便可维持保护膜固定及均匀覆盖于感测模块或容置构件的状态。b. The physiological sensor or accommodating device equipped with a fixing device can maintain the state that the protective film is fixed and uniformly covered on the sensing module or accommodating member without continuous force provided by the user.
c.配置有抵抗装置的生理感测器或容置装置可避免保护膜撑破。c. A physiological sensor or accommodating device equipped with a resistance device can prevent the protective film from bursting.
d.配置有弹性构件的生理感测器或容置装置可同时达到上述a与c的功效。d. The physiological sensor or the accommodating device configured with an elastic member can simultaneously achieve the functions of a and c above.
根据本发明可作的不同修正及变化对于本领域普通技术人员而言均显然不会偏离本发明的范围与精神。虽然本发明已叙述特定的较佳具体事实例,必需了解的是本发明不应被不当地限制于该等特定具体事实上。事实上,在实施本发明的已述模式方面,对于熟习该项技术者而言显而易知的不同修正亦被涵盖于下列权利要求之内。Various modifications and changes that can be made according to the present invention will be obvious to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. While the invention has been described with respect to certain preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the invention should not be unduly limited to such specific embodiments. Indeed, various modifications of the described modes of carrying out the invention which are obvious to those skilled in the art are intended to be covered by the following claims.
Claims (16)
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Application publication date: 20120718 |