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CN102462491A - Intelligent wireless human body blood pressure monitoring system, monitor and monitoring method - Google Patents

Intelligent wireless human body blood pressure monitoring system, monitor and monitoring method Download PDF

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CN102462491A
CN102462491A CN2010105312410A CN201010531241A CN102462491A CN 102462491 A CN102462491 A CN 102462491A CN 2010105312410 A CN2010105312410 A CN 2010105312410A CN 201010531241 A CN201010531241 A CN 201010531241A CN 102462491 A CN102462491 A CN 102462491A
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blood pressure
information
monitor
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intelligent wireless
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祁加俊
施伟
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Suzhou University
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Suzhou University
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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent wireless human body blood pressure monitor, which mainly comprises a central controller for controlling peripheral equipment and data processing operation, a blood pressure monitoring module for reading blood pressure information of patients, a display screen for displaying blood pressure information, a subscriber identity module (SIM) card for storing communication network information and user authentication information, a global position system (GPS) module for reading current position information, a radial frequency transmission module for transmitting related information to outside communication networks, a key group for operation, a memory for storing and controlling logic programs, a battery pack for providing working capacity, and a power supply management module for converting voltage of the battery pack and management. When the monitor disclosed by the invention is used, related monitoring information can be actively transmitted to a disease control center to accomplish a complete monitoring process and acquire an optimal rescue time when a patient needs rescue. Meanwhile, the invention also discloses a monitoring method of the intelligent wireless human body blood pressure monitor and a monitoring system using the monitor.

Description

智能无线人体血压监护系统、监护仪及其监护方法Intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitoring system, monitor and monitoring method thereof

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械领域,更具体的说,涉及一种智能无线人体血压监护系统、监护仪及其监护方法。The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, and more specifically, relates to an intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitoring system, a monitor and a monitoring method thereof.

背景技术 Background technique

随着我国进入高龄化阶段,血压高危人群也随之增加,为确认和保证血压高危患者的血压处于正常的血压值范围内,因此对患者血压的日常监护是必不可少的。当前,根据血压高危人群中各类患者处于住院或在家中疗养的不同情况,用于对患者血压进行日常测量监护的血压监护仪也存在多种类型,主要包括医疗机构应用的专用血压监护仪和家用的便携式血压监护仪。As our country enters the stage of aging, the population with high blood pressure is also increasing. In order to confirm and ensure that the blood pressure of high-risk patients is within the normal blood pressure range, daily monitoring of blood pressure is essential. At present, according to the different situations of various patients in high-risk groups who are hospitalized or recuperated at home, there are many types of blood pressure monitors used for daily measurement and monitoring of blood pressure of patients, mainly including special blood pressure monitors used in medical institutions and Portable blood pressure monitor for home use.

其中,现有市面上较为精确的便携式血压监护仪利用计算机对患者的血压进行采样、分析和判断,在患者自我感觉不舒服、定时时间到达或者在监护仪在进行监护的过程中出现测量异常时,患者自发的通过便携式血压仪上的按钮或者其他呼叫器传输信息,并通过网络将该信息传输给与监护仪建立链接的疾病控制中心,以保证准确的将患者的当前信息和当前位置告知疾病控制中心,以完成对患者血压的监护。Among them, the more accurate portable blood pressure monitors currently on the market use computers to sample, analyze and judge the patient's blood pressure. , the patient spontaneously transmits information through the button on the portable blood pressure monitor or other callers, and transmits the information to the disease control center that establishes a link with the monitor through the network, so as to ensure that the patient's current information and current location are accurately informed to the disease Control center to complete the monitoring of the patient's blood pressure.

但是,在采用现有的便携式血压仪时,其与疾病控制中心之间建立的网络需要通过计算机或电话才能建立,并不是很便携;更严重的缺点是现有的便携式血压仪需要患者自发的传输信息,而一旦患者突发血压升高等危险时,患者的意识和行为都会随之减弱,不能有效、及时的自发完成信息的传输,使信息无法有效、及时的传送至疾病控制中心,从而导致错过患者的最佳抢救时间。But, when adopting existing portable blood pressure instrument, the network of setting up between it and disease control center needs just could set up by computer or telephone, is not very portable; More serious shortcoming is that existing portable blood pressure instrument needs patient's spontaneous Once the patient's blood pressure suddenly rises and other dangers, the patient's consciousness and behavior will weaken accordingly, and the information transmission cannot be completed spontaneously and effectively, so that the information cannot be effectively and timely transmitted to the disease control center, resulting in The best rescue time for patients is missed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种智能无线人体血压监护系统、监护仪及其监护方法,以克服现有设备因为患者自我意识或行为能力减弱不能自发有效、及时完成信息传输,从而使患者错过最佳抢救时间的问题。In view of this, the present invention provides an intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitoring system, a monitor and a monitoring method thereof to overcome the fact that the existing equipment cannot spontaneously and effectively complete information transmission in a timely manner due to the weakening of the patient's self-awareness or behavioral ability, thereby causing the patient to miss The question of the best time to rescue.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种智能无线人体血压监护仪,包括:An intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor, comprising:

对智能无线人体血压监护仪中各个模块进行控制、数据分析处理的中央控制器;A central controller that controls each module in the intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor and performs data analysis and processing;

分别与所述中央控制器链接的读取患者血压信息的血压监控模块、显示所述血压信息的显示屏、存储通信网络信息及用户认证鉴权信息的SIM用户识别卡、读取所述智能无线人体血压监护仪当前位置的GPS全球定位模块、通过通信网络发送所述血压信息的射频发射模块、提供操作接口的按键组、存储所述智能无线人体血压监护仪运行程序的内存模块;The blood pressure monitoring module that reads the blood pressure information of the patient, the display screen that displays the blood pressure information, the SIM user identification card that stores communication network information and user authentication information, and reads the smart wireless A GPS global positioning module for the current position of the human blood pressure monitor, a radio frequency transmitting module for sending the blood pressure information through a communication network, a key set for providing an operation interface, and a memory module for storing the operating program of the intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor;

为所述智能无线人体血压监护仪提供工作电源的电池组,依据管理所述电池组的电源管理模块。The battery pack that provides working power for the intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor is based on the power management module that manages the battery pack.

优选的,所述血压监控模块中包括:可捆于患者手臂上的袖套;与所述袖套链接给所述袖套充气的气泵、以及给所述袖套放气的气阀;与所述气泵链接的气泵驱动模块,与所述气阀链接的气阀驱动模块;链接所述气泵驱动模块和气阀驱动模块并进行控制的微处理器;Preferably, the blood pressure monitoring module includes: a cuff that can be tied to the patient's arm; an air pump that is linked with the cuff to inflate the cuff, and an air valve that deflates the cuff; An air pump drive module linked to the air pump, an air valve drive module linked to the air valve; a microprocessor that links and controls the air pump drive module and the air valve drive module;

与所述袖套链接检测所述袖套内的压力及波动,并将该压力及波动转换为电信号的压力传感器;所述压力传感器通过链接的低通滤波器,以及所述低通滤波器链接的模数转换器,将所述电信号发送至所述微处理器进行解析。A pressure sensor that is linked with the cuff to detect the pressure and fluctuations in the cuff, and converts the pressure and fluctuations into electrical signals; the pressure sensor passes through the linked low-pass filter, and the low-pass filter A linked analog-to-digital converter sends the electrical signal to the microprocessor for interpretation.

优选的,所述微处理器控制所述气泵驱动模块驱动所述气泵给所述袖套充气时,在所述压力传感器检测到所述袖套内的压力值到达预设的240毫米汞柱时停止充气。Preferably, when the microprocessor controls the air pump driving module to drive the air pump to inflate the cuff, when the pressure sensor detects that the pressure in the cuff reaches a preset value of 240 mm Hg Stop inflating.

优选的,所述射频发射模块包括:GSM、GPRS、CDMA、CDMA2000、WCDMA、TD-SCMDA中的任意一种或任意组合。Preferably, the radio frequency transmitting module includes any one or any combination of GSM, GPRS, CDMA, CDMA2000, WCDMA, and TD-SCMDA.

优选的,还包括:所述电源管理模块通过外部充电器获取电压对所述智能无线人体血压监护仪供电。Preferably, it also includes: the power management module obtains voltage through an external charger to supply power to the intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor.

优选的,所述电池组中的电池为锂电子或锂聚合物电池。Preferably, the batteries in the battery pack are lithium-ion or lithium-polymer batteries.

一种智能无线人体血压监护系统,包括:An intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitoring system, including:

智能无线人体血压监护仪,用于采样、分析处理和判断患者的血压信息,并在血压信息出现异常时主动向疾病控制中心发送患者当前的血压信息,以及所述智能无线人体血压监护仪当前的位置信息;The intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor is used for sampling, analyzing, processing and judging the patient's blood pressure information, and actively sends the patient's current blood pressure information to the disease control center when the blood pressure information is abnormal, as well as the current blood pressure information of the intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor. location information;

疾病控制中心,用于接收所述血压信息和所述位置信息;a Center for Disease Control, configured to receive said blood pressure information and said location information;

通信网络,用于链接所述智能无线人体血压监护仪和疾病控制中心,并传输所述血压信息和所述位置信息。A communication network is used for linking the intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor and the disease control center, and transmitting the blood pressure information and the location information.

一种智能无线人体血压监护仪的监护方法,包括:A monitoring method for an intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor, comprising:

当计时达到预设值时,读取患者的血压信息,并实时显示;When the timing reaches the preset value, read the patient's blood pressure information and display it in real time;

读取智能无线人体血压监护仪当前的位置信息,当读取成功时,将所述位置信息与原位置信息进行替换;Read the current location information of the intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor, and when the reading is successful, replace the location information with the original location information;

判断所述血压信息是否超过预设警戒值,如果否,则重新触发计时;如果是,则利用预先获知的患者综合信息、疾病控制中心信息、网络信息和当前读取的所述血压信息、所述位置信息进行编辑处理,得到当前的监护信息;Judging whether the blood pressure information exceeds the preset warning value, if not, then re-trigger the timing; if yes, then use the pre-knowledged patient comprehensive information, disease control center information, network information and the currently read blood pressure information, the Edit and process the above location information to obtain the current guardianship information;

发送所述监护信息至疾病控制中心完成当前监护。Send the monitoring information to the disease control center to complete the current monitoring.

优选的,包括:当读取所述位置信息失败时,直接执行判断所述血压信息是否超过预设警戒值这一步骤。Preferably, the method includes: directly performing the step of judging whether the blood pressure information exceeds a preset warning value when reading the location information fails.

优选的,所述预设警戒值中包括血压的收缩压和舒张压;其中,所述收缩压为200毫米汞柱,所述舒张压为120毫米汞柱。Preferably, the preset warning value includes systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure; wherein, the systolic blood pressure is 200 mmHg, and the diastolic blood pressure is 120 mmHg.

经由上述的技术方案可知,与现有技术相比,本发明公开了一种智能无线人体血压监护系统、监护仪及其监护方法,该智能无线人体血压监护仪通过主动采样、分析和判断,并在患者血压异常时主动向疾病控制中心自主发送提醒信息或警示信息,即在患者血压异常时实时、快速、精确、客观的将患者的当前血压信息和当前的位置信息发送至疾病控制中心,从而方便在紧急情况下,使医护人员根据获取到的血压信息做出相应的准备,同时根据获取到患者当前位置信息及时赶赴现场,不仅能够保证对患者血压日常的监护,而且在紧急情况下,使患者处于最佳抢救时间内。此外,本发明所公开的监护仪不需要外接电话机或计算机进行网络传输,因此与现有的设备相比更加的便携,方便患者的使用。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that, compared with the prior art, the present invention discloses an intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitoring system, a monitor and a monitoring method thereof. The intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor actively samples, analyzes and judges, and Actively send reminder information or warning information to the disease control center when the patient's blood pressure is abnormal, that is, send the patient's current blood pressure information and current location information to the disease control center in real time, quickly, accurately and objectively when the patient's blood pressure is abnormal, so that It is convenient for medical staff to make corresponding preparations according to the obtained blood pressure information in emergency situations, and at the same time rush to the scene in time according to the obtained patient's current location information, which can not only ensure the daily monitoring of the patient's blood pressure, but also use The patient is in the best rescue time. In addition, the monitor disclosed in the present invention does not need an external telephone or computer for network transmission, so it is more portable than existing equipment and is convenient for patients to use.

附图说明 Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明实施例公开的智能无线人体血压监护仪的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例公开的血压监护模块的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a blood pressure monitoring module disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例公开的智能无线人体血压监护系统的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitoring system disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例公开的智能无线人体血压监护仪的监护方法流程图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the monitoring method of the intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为了引用和清楚起见,下文中使用的技术名词的说明、简写或缩写总结如下:For reference and clarity, descriptions, abbreviations or abbreviations of technical terms used in the following text are summarized as follows:

SIM卡:Subscriber Identity Module,用户识别卡;SIM card: Subscriber Identity Module, subscriber identification card;

GPS:Global Positioning System,全球定位系统;GPS: Global Positioning System, Global Positioning System;

GSM:Global System for Mobile Communications,全球移动通信系统;GSM: Global System for Mobile Communications, Global System for Mobile Communications;

GPRS:General Packet Radio Service,通用分组无线服务技术;GPRS: General Packet Radio Service, general packet radio service technology;

CDMA:Code Division Multiple Access,码分多址;CDMA: Code Division Multiple Access, Code Division Multiple Access;

WCDMA:Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,宽带码分多址;WCDMA: Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, wideband code division multiple access;

TD-SCDMA:Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access,时分同步码分多址。TD-SCDMA: Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access.

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明实施例公开了一种智能无线人体血压监护仪(以下简称血压监护仪),请参阅附图1,主要包括:中央控制器101、血压监控模块102、液晶显示屏103、SIM卡104、GPS模块105、射频发射模块106、按键组107、内存108、电源管理模块109和电池组110。The embodiment of the present invention discloses an intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor (hereinafter referred to as the blood pressure monitor). GPS module 105 , radio frequency transmitting module 106 , key set 107 , memory 108 , power management module 109 and battery pack 110 .

其中,中央控制器101为该血压监护仪的核心中枢,血压监控模块102、液晶显示屏103、SIM卡104、GPS模块105、射频发射模块106、按键107和内存108直接与中央控制器101链接。Wherein, the central controller 101 is the core center of the blood pressure monitor, and the blood pressure monitoring module 102, the liquid crystal display 103, the SIM card 104, the GPS module 105, the radio frequency transmitting module 106, the button 107 and the memory 108 are directly linked with the central controller 101 .

中央控制器101中主要由时钟管理单元、多指令内核、通用输入输出接口、模拟接口单元、计时单元等组成。在该血压监护仪进行监护工作时,由中央控制器101负责对与其链接的各个模块或设备的控制,以及各个模块或设备上的数据分析处理,并在判断患者血压正常时,依据计时单元的计时定时向疾病控制中心发送监护信息,以及在判断患者血压不正常时,主动向疾病控制中心发送提醒信息或者警告信息。The central controller 101 is mainly composed of a clock management unit, a multi-instruction core, a general-purpose input and output interface, an analog interface unit, and a timing unit. When the blood pressure monitor performs monitoring work, the central controller 101 is responsible for the control of each module or device linked to it, as well as the data analysis and processing on each module or device. Timely and regularly send monitoring information to the disease control center, and actively send reminder information or warning information to the disease control center when it is judged that the patient's blood pressure is abnormal.

血压监控模块102,用于驱动、控制,并采用示波法检测技术读取患者的血压信息。将该血压信息,以及与该血压信息相关的信息发送至中央控制器101,由其进行处理,并返回处理信息。The blood pressure monitoring module 102 is used for driving, controlling, and reading the patient's blood pressure information by using oscillometric detection technology. The blood pressure information and information related to the blood pressure information are sent to the central controller 101 for processing, and the processed information is returned.

显示屏103,用于显示上述获取的血压信息,即实时显示患者当前的血压信息。另外,该显示屏103上还可以显示患者或医疗工作者利用按键组107进行相关操作时,由显示屏103的对应的操作菜单。The display screen 103 is used to display the blood pressure information obtained above, that is, to display the current blood pressure information of the patient in real time. In addition, the display screen 103 can also display the corresponding operation menu on the display screen 103 when the patient or the medical worker uses the key set 107 to perform related operations.

需要说明的是,在本发明公开的实施例中显示屏103为液晶显示屏,但是本发明并不仅限于此,该显示屏103也可以为冷光显示屏。It should be noted that, in the disclosed embodiment of the present invention, the display screen 103 is a liquid crystal display screen, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the display screen 103 may also be a luminescent display screen.

SIM卡104,用于存储通信网络信息,以及移动通信网络运营商的相关信息和使用该血压监护仪的患者的信息,并在该血压监护仪对患者进行监护的过程中,通过相应的移动通信网络运营商的认证获取用户认证鉴权信息。并将上述的通信网络信息与用户认证鉴权信息进行组合处理,构成当前相应的SIM信息。The SIM card 104 is used to store communication network information, relevant information of mobile communication network operators and information of patients using the blood pressure monitor, and during the process of monitoring the patient by the blood pressure monitor, through the corresponding mobile communication The authentication of the network operator obtains user authentication and authorization information. The above-mentioned communication network information and user authentication information are combined and processed to form current corresponding SIM information.

GPS模块105,利用其内置的卫星信号接收天线接收全球定位系统中的卫星所发送的信号,再利用GPS模块105内的解析芯片对接收到的信号进行相关的解析,主要过程为解析接收信号中提供的方向、角度和速度等信息,在根据相应的GPS定位算法进行计算,得到当前该血压监护仪的位置信息。The GPS module 105 uses its built-in satellite signal receiving antenna to receive the signals sent by the satellites in the global positioning system, and then uses the analysis chip in the GPS module 105 to analyze the received signals. The main process is to analyze the received signals. The provided information such as direction, angle and speed are calculated according to the corresponding GPS positioning algorithm to obtain the current position information of the blood pressure monitor.

射频发射模块106是该血压监护仪与移动通信网络运营商的通讯接口,用于将当前的监护信息发送至疾病控制中心,使疾病控制中心及时的获得患者当前的血压情况,以便做出相应的反映,或是发送相应的指令。The radio frequency transmitting module 106 is the communication interface between the blood pressure monitor and the mobile communication network operator, and is used to send the current monitoring information to the disease control center, so that the disease control center can obtain the patient's current blood pressure situation in time, so as to make corresponding Reflect, or send the corresponding command.

需要说明的是,该血压监护仪利用射频发射模块106发送的当前的监护信息中包括:内存模块108中预先获知存储的患者综合信息、疾病控制中心信息,由SIM卡104中获取的网络信息,以及由血压监控模块102读取的患者当前的血压信息,由GPS模块105获取的当前该血压监护仪的位置信息。而上述信息的编辑组合则有中央控制器101完成。It should be noted that the current monitoring information sent by the blood pressure monitor using the radio frequency transmitting module 106 includes: the comprehensive information of the patient and the information of the disease control center that are known and stored in the memory module 108 in advance, the network information obtained from the SIM card 104, As well as the current blood pressure information of the patient read by the blood pressure monitoring module 102 and the current location information of the blood pressure monitor acquired by the GPS module 105 . The editing and combination of the above information is completed by the central controller 101 .

此外,所述射频发射模块106在向疾病控制中心发送当前的监护信息时可以依赖多种基本的通信传输技术,即该射频发射模块106的构成可以是GSM、GPRS、CDMA、CDMA2000、WCDMA、TD-SCMDA中的任意一种或任意组合。In addition, the radio frequency transmission module 106 can rely on a variety of basic communication transmission technologies when sending current monitoring information to the disease control center, that is, the composition of the radio frequency transmission module 106 can be GSM, GPRS, CDMA, CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD - Any one or any combination of SCMDAs.

需要说明的是,在本发明公开的血压监护仪存在用于发送和接收相应信息的对应单元,因此可以不再外设计算机或链接网络的电话,从而降低了移动该血压监护仪的阻碍,使该血压监护仪更加方便携带。It should be noted that the blood pressure monitor disclosed in the present invention has a corresponding unit for sending and receiving corresponding information, so there is no need for an external computer or a phone connected to the network, thereby reducing the obstacles to moving the blood pressure monitor, making the The blood pressure monitor is more convenient to carry.

按键组107是该血压监护仪的人机交互接口,用于提供给患者针对该血压监护仪的操作接口,也可以说是操作界面。The button group 107 is the human-computer interaction interface of the blood pressure monitor, which is used to provide the patient with an operation interface for the blood pressure monitor, which can also be called an operation interface.

内存模块108,用于存储该血压监护仪中的中央控制器101运行时的程序,以及其他预设信息和相关的患者信息、疾病控制中心的相关信息。其中,可以存储了多种基本的运行程序,例如:PSRAM+NOR flash、SRAM+NORflash、SDRAM+NAND flash、SDRAM+NOR flash、PSRAM+NAND flash等基本运行程序。The memory module 108 is used to store the running program of the central controller 101 in the blood pressure monitor, as well as other preset information, related patient information, and relevant information of the disease control center. Among them, a variety of basic operating programs can be stored, such as: PSRAM+NOR flash, SRAM+NOR flash, SDRAM+NAND flash, SDRAM+NOR flash, PSRAM+NAND flash and other basic operating programs.

电池组110作为储能器件,存储能量,能够支持该血压监护仪在脱离充电器长时间工作时的能量,即为该血压监护仪提供必要的工作电源。此外,电池组110采用锂离子或锂聚合物电池,采用较小的体积存储较大的能量,因而减少了该血压监护仪的体积和重量,使其较现有的血压监护仪更加容易携带,即增强了改血压监护仪的携带性。As an energy storage device, the battery pack 110 stores energy and can support the energy of the blood pressure monitor when it works for a long time without the charger, that is, it can provide the necessary working power for the blood pressure monitor. In addition, the battery pack 110 adopts lithium-ion or lithium polymer batteries, and uses a smaller volume to store larger energy, thereby reducing the volume and weight of the blood pressure monitor, making it easier to carry than the existing blood pressure monitor. That is, the portability of the blood pressure monitor is enhanced.

电源管理模块109,用于将电池组110内的电压通过高效能电压转换电路、转换成各功能模块工作所需的特定电压。其中,电源管理模块109中的电压转换电路可以是一般的电压转换电路,也可是高效能的电压转换电路。在本发明公开的电源管理模块109中采用的是高效能电压转换电路,不仅可以增加电压转换的效率、而且还可以提高整个血压监护仪的电源效率、减少该血压监护仪的功耗、延长该血压监护仪的工作时间。The power management module 109 is used to convert the voltage in the battery pack 110 into a specific voltage required by each functional module through a high-efficiency voltage conversion circuit. Wherein, the voltage conversion circuit in the power management module 109 can be a general voltage conversion circuit, or a high-efficiency voltage conversion circuit. The power management module 109 disclosed in the present invention adopts a high-efficiency voltage conversion circuit, which can not only increase the efficiency of voltage conversion, but also improve the power supply efficiency of the entire blood pressure monitor, reduce the power consumption of the blood pressure monitor, and prolong the power consumption of the blood pressure monitor. Working hours of the blood pressure monitor.

此外,本发明所公开的电源管理模块109还支持从外部充电器获取电压对系统供电或对电池充电。In addition, the power management module 109 disclosed in the present invention also supports obtaining voltage from an external charger to power the system or charge the battery.

为使本发明所公开的智能无线人体血压监护仪的结构描述以及核心的工作过程更加清楚,需要进行进一步的说明。请参阅附图2,为本发明公开的血压监护仪中的血压监控模块102的结构示意图,主要包括:袖套201、气泵202、气泵驱动模块203、气阀204、气阀驱动模块205、压力传感器206、低通滤波器207、模数转换器(A/D转换)208和微处理器209。In order to make the structure description and core working process of the intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor disclosed in the present invention clearer, further explanation is required. Please refer to accompanying drawing 2, it is the structure diagram of the blood pressure monitoring module 102 in the blood pressure monitor disclosed in the present invention, mainly includes: cuff 201, air pump 202, air pump driving module 203, air valve 204, air valve driving module 205, pressure Sensor 206 , low pass filter 207 , analog to digital converter (A/D conversion) 208 and microprocessor 209 .

其中,袖套201可捆于患者的手臂上是检测患者血压信息的基本承载体,即通过袖套201的变化测量患者的当前血压信息。Wherein, the cuff 201 that can be tied to the patient's arm is the basic carrier for detecting the patient's blood pressure information, that is, the current blood pressure information of the patient is measured through the change of the cuff 201 .

气泵202与袖套201链接用于给袖套201充气,气阀204与袖套201链接用于给袖套201放气;气泵驱动模块203与气泵202链接用于驱动气泵202充气,气阀驱动模块205与气阀204链接用于驱动气阀204放气。The air pump 202 is connected with the cuff 201 to inflate the cuff 201, and the air valve 204 is connected with the cuff 201 to deflate the cuff 201; The module 205 is linked with the air valve 204 for driving the air valve 204 to deflate.

此外,气泵驱动模块203与气阀驱动模块205还分别与微处理器209相链接,由微处理器209控制这两个驱动模块。其中,在微处理器209控制气泵驱动模块203驱动气泵202给袖套201充气时,在压力传感器206检测到袖套201内的压力值到达预设的压力值,即240毫米汞柱时停止充气。需要说明的是,该预设压力值并不是固定的,可以由医疗工作者或患者根据具体的情况通过图1中的按键组进行设定。In addition, the air pump driving module 203 and the air valve driving module 205 are respectively linked with the microprocessor 209, and the microprocessor 209 controls the two driving modules. Wherein, when the microprocessor 209 controls the air pump driving module 203 to drive the air pump 202 to inflate the cuff 201, when the pressure sensor 206 detects that the pressure value in the cuff 201 reaches the preset pressure value, that is, 240 mmHg, the inflation is stopped . It should be noted that the preset pressure value is not fixed, and can be set by the medical worker or the patient through the button group in FIG. 1 according to the specific situation.

压力传感器206与袖套201链接,用于检测该袖套201内的压力及波动,并将该压力及波动转换为电信号。The pressure sensor 206 is linked with the cuff 201 for detecting the pressure and fluctuation in the cuff 201 and converting the pressure and fluctuation into electrical signals.

压力传感器206与低通滤波器207链接,该低通滤波器207与模数转换器208链接,而该模数转换器208再与微处理器209链接。该压力传感器206通过链接的低通滤波器207,以及低通滤波器207链接的模数转换器208,将上述获取到的电信号发送至微处理器209中进行解析获取对应的数值,所进行的解析依据为:压力传感器206检测到压力及波动与微处理器209得到的数据成正比关系。因此,由微处理器209选取波动最大的时刻为参考点,以此为基础,选择该点峰值0.45的波动点,确认此处的值为收缩压;选择峰值0.75的波动点,确认此处的值为舒张压,而所确定的参考点即波动最高的点所对应的压力为平均压。The pressure sensor 206 is linked to a low-pass filter 207 which is linked to an analog-to-digital converter 208 which in turn is linked to a microprocessor 209 . The pressure sensor 206 sends the obtained electric signal to the microprocessor 209 for analysis to obtain the corresponding value through the low-pass filter 207 connected to the low-pass filter 207, and the analog-to-digital converter 208 connected to the low-pass filter 207. The basis for analysis is that the pressure and fluctuation detected by the pressure sensor 206 are directly proportional to the data obtained by the microprocessor 209 . Therefore, the microprocessor 209 selects the moment with the greatest fluctuation as the reference point, and on this basis, selects the fluctuation point with a peak value of 0.45, and confirms that the value here is systolic blood pressure; selects the fluctuation point with a peak value of 0.75, and confirms the value here The value is the diastolic pressure, and the pressure corresponding to the determined reference point, that is, the point with the highest fluctuation, is the mean pressure.

最终将获取到的收缩压与舒张压,即患者的当前血压信息发送至中央控制器101(图1中所示)中,在中央控制器101中将获取到的收缩压与舒张压与预设警戒值进行比较判断。该警戒值中包括预设收缩压和预设舒张压,在本发明中预设收缩压的设置为200毫米汞柱,预设舒张压的设置为120毫米汞柱。需要说明的是,在本发明中预设收缩压和预设舒张压的值可以由医疗工作者或患者根据具体的情况通过图1中的按键组进行设定,本发明并不仅限于此。Finally, the obtained systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, that is, the patient's current blood pressure information is sent to the central controller 101 (shown in FIG. 1 ), and the obtained systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure are compared with the preset The warning value is compared and judged. The warning value includes preset systolic blood pressure and preset diastolic blood pressure. In the present invention, the preset systolic blood pressure is set to 200 mmHg, and the preset diastolic blood pressure is set to 120 mmHg. It should be noted that in the present invention, the values of the preset systolic blood pressure and the preset diastolic blood pressure can be set by medical workers or patients through the button group in FIG. 1 according to specific conditions, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

为对本发明所公开的智能无线人体血压监护仪中的血压监控模块102做进一步了解,下面举例进行详细说明:In order to further understand the blood pressure monitoring module 102 in the intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor disclosed in the present invention, the following examples are used for detailed description:

患者将仪器的袖套201捆在手臂上后,首先微处理器209控制气泵驱动模块203驱动气泵202给袖套201充气,到一定压力(默认设置为240毫米汞柱)后停止加压;接着微处理器209控制气阀驱动模块205驱动气阀204给袖套201放气,当气压到一定程度,血流通过血管,且带有一定振荡波,震荡波通过气管传播到压力传感器206,压力传感器206实时的检测到袖套201内的压力及波动、并将此压力及波动转换成电信号,经过低通滤波器207滤除高频背景噪音,再经过模数转换器208转换,得到相应的量化指标送往微处理器209进行解析。After the patient binds the cuff 201 of the instrument on the arm, first the microprocessor 209 controls the air pump driver module 203 to drive the air pump 202 to inflate the cuff 201, and stops pressurization after reaching a certain pressure (default setting is 240 mmHg); then The microprocessor 209 controls the air valve driving module 205 to drive the air valve 204 to deflate the cuff 201. When the air pressure reaches a certain level, the blood flows through the blood vessel with a certain oscillation wave, and the oscillation wave propagates through the trachea to the pressure sensor 206. The sensor 206 detects the pressure and fluctuations in the cuff 201 in real time, and converts the pressure and fluctuations into electrical signals. The high-frequency background noise is filtered out by the low-pass filter 207, and then converted by the analog-to-digital converter 208 to obtain the corresponding signal. The quantified indicators are sent to the microprocessor 209 for analysis.

随着袖套201内气体逐步放出,震荡波开始越来越大,并且由于袖套201与手臂的接触越来越松,压力传感器206检测到的压力及波动也越来越小。然后,由微处理器209选择波动最大的时刻为参考点,以这点为基础,向前寻找是峰值0.45的波动点,确定收缩压;向后寻找是峰值0.75的波动点,确定舒张压。最后,再将获取到的血压信息发送给中央处理器101。需要说明的是微处理器209也接收中央处理器101发送的信息。As the gas in the cuff 201 is gradually released, the shock wave becomes larger and larger, and because the contact between the cuff 201 and the arm becomes looser, the pressure and fluctuation detected by the pressure sensor 206 become smaller and smaller. Then, the microprocessor 209 selects the moment with the largest fluctuation as the reference point, and based on this point, search forward for the fluctuation point with a peak value of 0.45 to determine the systolic blood pressure; look backward for a fluctuation point with a peak value of 0.75 to determine the diastolic pressure. Finally, the acquired blood pressure information is sent to the central processing unit 101 . It should be noted that the microprocessor 209 also receives the information sent by the central processing unit 101 .

在中央处理器101中判断获取到的收缩压与舒张压分别超过预设收缩压和预设舒张压时,由射频发射模块106(图1中所示)判断此时需向疾病控制中心发送提醒信息或警示信息,以完成对患者日常血压的监护,并且通过该血压监护仪主动采样、分析、判断并在患者血压异常时向疾病控制中心自主发送提醒信息或警示信息,解决了现有技术中因为患者血压异常时,自我意识或行为能力减弱不能自发有效、及时触发现有设备上的按钮,从而使现有的设备无法完成信息传输,即无法将患者现有的血压信息发送至疾病控制中心,从而导致患者错过最佳抢救时间的问题。When it is judged in the central processing unit 101 that the acquired systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure exceed the preset systolic blood pressure and the preset diastolic blood pressure respectively, the radio frequency transmitting module 106 (shown in FIG. 1 ) judges that a reminder needs to be sent to the disease control center at this time. Information or warning information, in order to complete the monitoring of the patient's daily blood pressure, and through the blood pressure monitor to actively sample, analyze, judge and automatically send reminder information or warning information to the disease control center when the patient's blood pressure is abnormal, which solves the problems in the prior art. Because when the patient's blood pressure is abnormal, the self-awareness or behavioral ability is weakened, and the buttons on the existing equipment cannot be triggered spontaneously, effectively and in time, so that the existing equipment cannot complete the information transmission, that is, the existing blood pressure information of the patient cannot be sent to the disease control center. , thus causing the patient to miss the best rescue time.

因此,通过本发明公开的血压监护仪不仅可以实时、快速、精确、客观的将患者当前的血压信息发送至疾病控制中心,而且患者血压异常时主动向疾病控制中心自主发送提醒信息或警示信息,即将患者的当前血压信息和当前的位置信息发送至疾病控制中心,从而方便在紧急情况下,使医护人员根据获取到的血压信息做出相应的准备,同时根据获取到患者当前位置信息及时赶赴现场,不仅能够保证对患者血压日常的监护,而且在紧急情况下,使患者处于最佳抢救时间内。Therefore, the blood pressure monitor disclosed in the present invention can not only send the patient's current blood pressure information to the disease control center in real time, quickly, accurately and objectively, but also actively send reminder information or warning information to the disease control center when the patient's blood pressure is abnormal, It is about sending the patient's current blood pressure information and current location information to the disease control center, so that in an emergency, the medical staff can make corresponding preparations according to the obtained blood pressure information, and at the same time rush to the scene in time according to the obtained patient's current location information , not only can ensure the daily monitoring of the patient's blood pressure, but also keep the patient in the best rescue time in case of emergency.

上述本发明公开了一种智能无线人体监护仪,在此基础上本发明还公开了一种基于该智能无线人体监护仪的监护系统,下面给出具体的实施例进行详细说明,请参阅附图3,主要包括:智能无线人体监护仪301、疾病控制中心302和通信网络303。The above-mentioned present invention discloses an intelligent wireless human body monitor. On this basis, the present invention also discloses a monitoring system based on the intelligent wireless human body monitor. Specific embodiments are given below for detailed description, please refer to the accompanying drawings 3. It mainly includes: intelligent wireless human body monitor 301 , disease control center 302 and communication network 303 .

智能无线人体血压监护仪301,用于采样、分析处理和判断患者的血压信息,并在血压信息出现异常时主动向疾病控制中心302发送患者当前的血压信息,以及所述智能无线人体血压监护仪当前的位置信息。The intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor 301 is used for sampling, analyzing, processing and judging the patient's blood pressure information, and actively sends the patient's current blood pressure information to the disease control center 302 when the blood pressure information is abnormal, and the intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor Current location information.

疾病控制中心302,用于接收所述血压信息和所述位置信息。The disease control center 302 is configured to receive the blood pressure information and the location information.

通信网络303,用于链接所述智能无线人体血压监护仪301和疾病控制中心302,并传输两者之间的交互信息,包括上述智能无线人体血压监护仪301中的所述血压信息和所述位置信息。The communication network 303 is used to link the intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor 301 and the disease control center 302, and transmit the interactive information between the two, including the blood pressure information in the above intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor 301 and the location information.

在本发明该实施例公开的智能无线人体监护系统中的智能无线人体监护仪301,其结构和工作原理与上述本发明实施例公开的智能无线人体监护仪一致,这里不再赘述。The intelligent wireless human body monitor 301 in the intelligent wireless human body monitor system disclosed in this embodiment of the present invention has the same structure and working principle as the above-mentioned intelligent wireless human body monitor disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, and will not be repeated here.

上述本发明公开了一种智能无线人体血压监护仪,在上述公开的血压监护仪的基础上,本发明还公开了一种基于该智能无线人体监护仪的监护方法,下面给出具体的实施例进行详细说明,请参阅附图4,主要包括以下步骤(在执行步骤时所涉及的设备或模块请参阅附图1):The above-mentioned present invention discloses an intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor. On the basis of the above-mentioned disclosed blood pressure monitor, the present invention also discloses a monitoring method based on the intelligent wireless human body monitor. Specific examples are given below For detailed description, please refer to accompanying drawing 4, which mainly includes the following steps (please refer to accompanying drawing 1 for the equipment or modules involved in performing the steps):

步骤S401,激活血压监控,触发计时器,开始进行计时。Step S401, activate blood pressure monitoring, trigger a timer, and start timing.

在利用上述本发明公开的血压监护仪对患者进行血压监护时,首先激活即打开该血压监护仪,当激活血压监控时,该血压监护仪中的中央处理器101内部的计时器开始工作计时。When using the blood pressure monitor disclosed in the present invention to monitor the patient's blood pressure, first activate the blood pressure monitor, that is, turn on the blood pressure monitor. When the blood pressure monitor is activated, the timer inside the central processing unit 101 in the blood pressure monitor starts to count.

步骤S402,当计时达到预设值时,读取患者的血压信息。Step S402, when the timing reaches the preset value, read the blood pressure information of the patient.

步骤S403,实时显示血压信息。Step S403, display blood pressure information in real time.

在执行步骤S401开始计时后,当计时达到预设值时,执行步骤S402和步骤S403,由中央处理器101控制血压监控模块102读取患者的血压信息,并将读取的血压信息在显示屏103上实时显示。其中,对计时器中的预设值可以在医疗工作者的指导下进行设定,主要是依据患者自身的情况利用按键组107进行设定,一般情况下所预设的值为10分钟,当然也可以是15分钟,本发明对计时器中预设值的设定并不仅限于此。After step S401 is executed to start timing, when the timing reaches the preset value, step S402 and step S403 are executed, and the central processing unit 101 controls the blood pressure monitoring module 102 to read the patient's blood pressure information, and display the read blood pressure information on the display screen 103 in real time. Wherein, the preset value in the timer can be set under the guidance of medical workers, mainly according to the patient's own situation using the button group 107 to set, generally the preset value is 10 minutes, of course It can also be 15 minutes, and the setting of the preset value in the timer in the present invention is not limited thereto.

步骤S404,读取智能无线人体血压监护仪当前的位置信息,判断读取是否成功,如果成功,则执行步骤S405;如果不成功,则执行步骤S406。Step S404, read the current location information of the intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor, and judge whether the reading is successful, if successful, execute step S405; if not, execute step S406.

步骤S405,将读取的当前所述位置信息与原位置信息进行替换。Step S405, replacing the read current location information with the original location information.

执行步骤S404时,由中央处理器101控制GPS模块105尝试获取该血压监护仪当前的位置信息,由于卫星信号和该血压监护仪所处位置的原因,并不是每次都可以读取到该血压监护仪的当前位置信息,因此需要进行判断是否获取成功,如果成功则执行步骤S405,由中央处理器101将成功获取到的该血压监护仪位置信息更新到内存108中。When step S404 is executed, the central processing unit 101 controls the GPS module 105 to try to obtain the current location information of the blood pressure monitor. Due to the satellite signal and the location of the blood pressure monitor, the blood pressure cannot be read every time Therefore, it is necessary to judge whether the current location information of the monitor is obtained successfully, and if successful, step S405 is executed, and the central processing unit 101 updates the successfully obtained location information of the blood pressure monitor into the memory 108 .

步骤S406,判断所述血压信息是否超过预设警戒值,如果否,则转而执行步骤S409;如果是,则转而执行步骤S407。Step S406, judging whether the blood pressure information exceeds the preset warning value, if not, go to step S409; if yes, go to step S407.

在更新位置信息,或者读取位置信息失败之后,都需要对之前所获取的血压信息进行判断,因此执行步骤S406,判断该血压信息是否超过预设警戒值,该预设警戒值中包括预设收缩压和预设舒张压,在本发明中预设收缩压的设置为200毫米汞柱,预设舒张压的设置为120毫米汞柱。需要说明的是,在本发明中预设收缩压和预设舒张压的值可以由医疗工作者或患者根据具体的情况通过按键组107进行设定,对于警戒值的预设本发明并不仅限于上述值。After updating the location information or failing to read the location information, it is necessary to judge the blood pressure information obtained before, so step S406 is executed to judge whether the blood pressure information exceeds the preset warning value, and the preset warning value includes the preset The systolic pressure and the preset diastolic pressure, in the present invention, the preset systolic pressure is set to 200 mmHg, and the preset diastolic pressure is set to 120 mmHg. It should be noted that in the present invention, the values of the preset systolic blood pressure and the preset diastolic blood pressure can be set by medical workers or patients through the button group 107 according to the specific situation, and the present invention is not limited to the preset warning value the above value.

步骤S407,利用预先获知的患者综合信息、疾病控制中心信息、网络信息和当前读取的所述血压信息、所述位置信息进行编辑处理,得到当前的监护信息。Step S407, use the previously known comprehensive patient information, disease control center information, network information, and the currently read blood pressure information and location information to perform editing processing to obtain current monitoring information.

步骤S408,发送所述监护信息至疾病控制中心完成当前监护。Step S408, sending the monitoring information to the disease control center to complete the current monitoring.

步骤S409,等待计时到达,返回执行步骤S401。Step S409, wait for the timer to arrive, and return to step S401.

在执行步骤S406判断获取的血压信息与预设警戒值之间的关系时,当血压信息未超过预设警戒值时,继续等待计时到来,然后返回执行步骤S401;当血压信息超过预设警戒值时,中央处理器101根据预先获知的患者综合信息、疾病控制中心信息、SIM卡信息、网络信息和当前读取的所述血压信息、所述位置信息进行编辑处理,得到当前的监护信息。再执行步骤S408,将该监护信息发送至疾病控制中心(疾病控制中心根据患者本身的情况,决定信息提醒、继续监控、或派出救护人员紧急救助),完成对患者日常血压的监护工作。When executing step S406 to determine the relationship between the obtained blood pressure information and the preset warning value, when the blood pressure information does not exceed the preset warning value, continue to wait for the timing to arrive, and then return to step S401; when the blood pressure information exceeds the preset warning value At this time, the central processing unit 101 performs editing processing according to the previously known patient comprehensive information, disease control center information, SIM card information, network information, the currently read blood pressure information, and the location information to obtain the current monitoring information. Step S408 is executed again, and the monitoring information is sent to the disease control center (the disease control center decides to remind, continue to monitor, or send emergency rescue personnel according to the patient's own situation) to complete the monitoring of the patient's daily blood pressure.

综上所述:In summary:

通过上述本发明所公开的智能无线人体血压监护系统、监护仪及其监护方法,通过主动采样、分析、判断并在患者血压异常时主动向疾病控制中心自主发送提醒信息或警示信息,不仅解决了现有技术中因为患者不能自发有效、及时触发现有设备上的按钮完成信息传输,无法将当前的血压信息发送至疾病控制中心,从而导致患者错过最佳抢救时间的问题,而且还可以实时、快速、精确、客观的将患者当前的血压信息发送至疾病控制中心,并且会将患者当前的位置信息发送至疾病控制中心,从而方便医护人员在紧急情况下及时赶到现场。Through the above-mentioned intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitoring system, monitor and monitoring method disclosed in the present invention, through active sampling, analysis, judgment and active sending of reminder information or warning information to the disease control center when the patient's blood pressure is abnormal, not only solves the problem of In the prior art, because the patient cannot spontaneously and effectively trigger the button on the existing device to complete the information transmission, the current blood pressure information cannot be sent to the disease control center, which causes the patient to miss the best rescue time, and it can also be real-time, Quickly, accurately and objectively send the patient's current blood pressure information to the disease control center, and send the patient's current location information to the disease control center, so as to facilitate medical staff to rush to the scene in an emergency.

本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the related information, please refer to the description of the method part.

结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以直接用硬件、处理器执行的软件模块,或者二者的结合来实施。软件模块可以置于随机存储器(RAM)、内存、只读存储器(ROM)、电可编程ROM、电可擦除可编程ROM、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM、或技术领域内所公知的任意其它形式的存储介质中。The steps of the methods or algorithms described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be directly implemented by hardware, software modules executed by a processor, or a combination of both. Software modules can be placed in random access memory (RAM), internal memory, read-only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other Any other known storage medium.

对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1.一种智能无线人体血压监护仪,其特征在于,包括:1. An intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor, characterized in that, comprising: 对智能无线人体血压监护仪中各个模块进行控制、数据分析处理的中央控制器;A central controller that controls each module in the intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor and performs data analysis and processing; 分别与所述中央控制器链接的读取患者血压信息的血压监控模块、显示所述血压信息的显示屏、存储通信网络信息及用户认证鉴权信息的SIM用户识别卡、读取所述智能无线人体血压监护仪当前位置的GPS全球定位模块、通过通信网络发送所述血压信息的射频发射模块、提供操作接口的按键组、存储所述智能无线人体血压监护仪运行程序的内存模块;The blood pressure monitoring module that reads the blood pressure information of the patient, the display screen that displays the blood pressure information, the SIM user identification card that stores communication network information and user authentication information, and reads the smart wireless A GPS global positioning module for the current position of the human blood pressure monitor, a radio frequency transmitting module for sending the blood pressure information through a communication network, a key set for providing an operation interface, and a memory module for storing the operating program of the intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor; 为所述智能无线人体血压监护仪提供工作电源的电池组,依据管理所述电池组的电源管理模块。The battery pack that provides working power for the intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor is based on the power management module that manages the battery pack. 2.根据权利要求1所述的监护仪,其特征在于,所述血压监控模块中包括:可捆于患者手臂上的袖套;与所述袖套链接给所述袖套充气的气泵、以及给所述袖套放气的气阀;与所述气泵链接的气泵驱动模块,与所述气阀链接的气阀驱动模块;链接所述气泵驱动模块和气阀驱动模块并进行控制的微处理器;2. The monitor according to claim 1, wherein the blood pressure monitoring module comprises: a cuff that can be tied to the patient's arm; an air pump that is linked with the cuff to inflate the cuff; and An air valve to deflate the cuff; an air pump drive module linked with the air pump, an air valve drive module linked with the air valve; a microprocessor linked and controlled by the air pump drive module and the air valve drive module ; 与所述袖套链接检测所述袖套内的压力及波动,并将该压力及波动转换为电信号的压力传感器;所述压力传感器通过链接的低通滤波器,以及所述低通滤波器链接的模数转换器,将所述电信号发送至所述微处理器进行解析。A pressure sensor that is linked with the cuff to detect the pressure and fluctuations in the cuff, and converts the pressure and fluctuations into electrical signals; the pressure sensor passes through the linked low-pass filter, and the low-pass filter A linked analog-to-digital converter sends the electrical signal to the microprocessor for interpretation. 3.根据权利要求2所述的监护仪,其特征在于,所述微处理器控制所述气泵驱动模块驱动所述气泵给所述袖套充气时,在所述压力传感器检测到所述袖套内的压力值到达预设的240毫米汞柱时停止充气。3. The monitor according to claim 2, wherein when the microprocessor controls the air pump driving module to drive the air pump to inflate the cuff, when the pressure sensor detects that the cuff is Stop inflating when the pressure value inside reaches the preset 240mmHg. 4.根据权利要求1所述的监护仪,其特征在于,所述射频发射模块包括:GSM、GPRS、CDMA、CDMA2000、WCDMA、TD-SCMDA中的任意一种或任意组合。4. The monitor according to claim 1, wherein the radio frequency transmitting module comprises: any one or any combination of GSM, GPRS, CDMA, CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCMDA. 5.根据权利要求1所述的监护仪,其特征在于,还包括:所述电源管理模块通过外部充电器获取电压对所述智能无线人体血压监护仪供电。5. The monitor according to claim 1, further comprising: the power management module obtains voltage through an external charger to supply power to the intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor. 6.根据权利要求1所述的监护仪,其特征在于,所述电池组中的电池为锂电子或锂聚合物电池。6. The monitor according to claim 1, wherein the batteries in the battery pack are lithium-ion or lithium-polymer batteries. 7.一种智能无线人体血压监护系统,其特征在于,包括:7. An intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitoring system, characterized in that it comprises: 智能无线人体血压监护仪,用于采样、分析处理和判断患者的血压信息,并在血压信息出现异常时主动向疾病控制中心发送患者当前的血压信息,以及所述智能无线人体血压监护仪当前的位置信息;The intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor is used for sampling, analyzing, processing and judging the patient's blood pressure information, and actively sends the patient's current blood pressure information to the disease control center when the blood pressure information is abnormal, as well as the current blood pressure information of the intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor. location information; 疾病控制中心,用于接收所述血压信息和所述位置信息;a Center for Disease Control, configured to receive said blood pressure information and said location information; 通信网络,用于链接所述智能无线人体血压监护仪和疾病控制中心,并传输所述血压信息和所述位置信息。A communication network is used for linking the intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor and the disease control center, and transmitting the blood pressure information and the location information. 8.一种智能无线人体血压监护仪的监护方法,其特征在于,包括:8. A monitoring method for an intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor, characterized in that it comprises: 当计时达到预设值时,读取患者的血压信息,并实时显示;When the timing reaches the preset value, read the patient's blood pressure information and display it in real time; 读取智能无线人体血压监护仪当前的位置信息,当读取成功时,将所述位置信息与原位置信息进行替换;Read the current location information of the intelligent wireless human blood pressure monitor, and when the reading is successful, replace the location information with the original location information; 判断所述血压信息是否超过预设警戒值,如果否,则重新触发计时;如果是,则利用预先获知的患者综合信息、疾病控制中心信息、网络信息和当前读取的所述血压信息、所述位置信息进行编辑处理,得到当前的监护信息;Judging whether the blood pressure information exceeds the preset warning value, if not, then re-trigger the timing; if yes, then use the pre-knowledged patient comprehensive information, disease control center information, network information and the currently read blood pressure information, the Edit and process the above location information to obtain the current guardianship information; 发送所述监护信息至疾病控制中心完成当前监护。Send the monitoring information to the disease control center to complete the current monitoring. 9.根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,包括:当读取所述位置信息失败时,直接执行判断所述血压信息是否超过预设警戒值这一步骤。9. The method according to claim 8, characterized by comprising: directly performing the step of judging whether the blood pressure information exceeds a preset warning value when reading the location information fails. 10.根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设警戒值中包括血压的收缩压和舒张压;其中,所述收缩压为200毫米汞柱,所述舒张压为120毫米汞柱。10. The method according to claim 8, wherein the preset warning value includes systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure; wherein, the systolic blood pressure is 200 mmHg, and the diastolic blood pressure is 120 mm Mercury.
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Application publication date: 20120523