CN102447229B - Power information display interface, display method and device thereof - Google Patents
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 26
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种电力信息显示界面、显示方法与其装置,且特别涉及电力统计信息的显示装置的电力信息显示界面、方法与装置。The invention relates to a power information display interface, a display method and a device thereof, and in particular to a power information display interface, a method and a device of a power statistical information display device.
背景技术 Background technique
公知的传统电表仅显示用电量,并未提供良好的使用者界面(userinterface),使用者无法自行设定计算模式、计算参数及显示方式,因此,仍有未尽理想之处。The known traditional electricity meters only display the electricity consumption, but do not provide a good user interface. Users cannot set the calculation mode, calculation parameters and display methods by themselves. Therefore, there are still some unsatisfactory aspects.
再者,公知的传统电表仅显示累计的用电量,而不是呈现即时信息(real-timeinformation),使用者不易得知某时间区段内的用电量、电费或二氧化碳排放量。Furthermore, the known traditional electricity meter only displays the accumulated electricity consumption instead of presenting real-time information, and it is difficult for the user to know the electricity consumption, electricity bill or carbon dioxide emission in a certain time period.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的实施例提供一种电力信息显示界面、显示方法与其装置,借由电力信息显示装置内的计算电路计算特定电器、插座或是一整个电力回路的耗电量,且提供使用者界面,让使用者可以设定计算模式或计算参数,并依据所设定的计算模式或计算参数对应以数字、符号或灯号等显示方式呈现用电的即时信息。Embodiments of the present invention provide a power information display interface, a display method and a device thereof. The calculation circuit in the power information display device calculates the power consumption of a specific electrical appliance, a socket or an entire power circuit, and provides a user interface, Allows the user to set the calculation mode or calculation parameters, and according to the set calculation mode or calculation parameters, presents the real-time information of electricity consumption in the form of numbers, symbols or lights.
本发明提供一种电力信息显示界面,所述的显示界面包括:电力信息产生模块,通过检测用电量而产生电力信息;功能键区,包括有多个按键,触按各按键可执行至少一快速指令;显示面板,通过软件手段显示多个显示区;其中,所述多个显示区包括:数值显示区,显示该电力信息;参数类型区,具有多个可以切换的符号或是文字,借以表达该数值显示区中数值的意义;参数单位区,其中具有多个可以切换的符号或文字,借以表达该数值显示区中数值的单位;以及统计类型区,系具有多个时段显示区,提供查询不同时段内统计的该电力信息。The present invention provides a power information display interface. The display interface includes: a power information generation module that generates power information by detecting power consumption; Quick instructions; a display panel, displaying multiple display areas by means of software; wherein, the multiple display areas include: a numerical display area, displaying the power information; a parameter type area, with multiple symbols or text that can be switched, so as to To express the meaning of the numerical value in the numerical display area; in the parameter unit area, there are multiple symbols or characters that can be switched to express the unit of the numerical value in the numerical display area; and in the statistical type area, there are multiple time period display areas, providing Query the statistics of the power information in different time periods.
本发明还提供一种具有如上述的电力信息显示界面的电力信息显示装置,所述的装置包括:控制单元;电力检测单元,电性连接该控制单元,用以检测经该电力信息显示装置的电流与电压信号;计算单元,电性连接该控制单元,量化经该控制单元获得的电力信息;显示单元,电性连接该控制单元,通过该电力信息显示界面显示经该控制单元产生的电力信息;输入单元,电性连接该控制单元,为设置于装置面板的多个实体按键,包括电力计数键与多个可切换功能的功能键,该多个功能键包括:电量按键,经触按执行显示电量的操作信号;费用按键,经触按执行显示费用的操作指令;二氧化碳排放量按键,经触按产生显示二氧化碳排放量的操作指令;其中,该电力计数键用以设定电力统计的起始时间与终止时间,以获得起始至终止时间内的电力信息。The present invention also provides a power information display device with the power information display interface as described above, the device includes: a control unit; a power detection unit electrically connected to the control unit to detect Current and voltage signals; calculation unit, electrically connected to the control unit, quantifying the power information obtained through the control unit; display unit, electrically connected to the control unit, and displaying the power information generated by the control unit through the power information display interface The input unit is electrically connected to the control unit and is a plurality of physical buttons arranged on the panel of the device, including a power counting key and a plurality of function keys with switchable functions. The plurality of function keys include: power button, which is executed by touching The operating signal for displaying electricity; the cost button, which is pressed to execute the operation command for displaying the cost; the carbon dioxide emission button, which is pressed to generate an operation command for displaying the carbon dioxide emission; among them, the power counting key is used to set the starting point of power statistics start time and end time to obtain power information from start to end time.
本发明还提供一种电力信息显示方法,应用于一电力信息显示装置,所述的装置包括:该电力信息显示装置通过电力检测电路检测电量;换算该电量为各种电力信息;统计各种电力信息;以及根据操作信号显示一种电力信息;其中,若该操作信号为经触按电力计数键时产生的第一电力计数信号,复位电力统计值,重新开始电力统计程序;若该操作信号为第二电力计数信号,即终止该电力统计程序,并显示复位至终止的时间内的电力统计值。The present invention also provides a power information display method, which is applied to a power information display device. The device includes: the power information display device detects the power through a power detection circuit; converts the power into various power information; counts various power information; and display a kind of power information according to the operation signal; wherein, if the operation signal is the first power count signal generated when the power count key is pressed, the power statistics value is reset, and the power statistics program is restarted; if the operation signal is The second power counting signal is to terminate the power statistics program, and display the power statistics value within the time period from reset to termination.
本发明还提供一种电力信息显示界面,所述的显示界面包括:检测电路,检测用电量;电力计数键,间隔触按该电力计数键以设定时间区段,并产生电力信息;显示面板,通过软件手段显示多个显示区;其中,所述多个显示区包括:数值显示区,显示该电力信息;参数类型区,具有多个可以切换的符号或是文字,借以表达该数值显示区中数值的意义;参数单位区,其中具有多个可以切换的符号或文字,借以表达该数值显示区中数值的单位;以及统计类型区,显示该时间区段。The present invention also provides a power information display interface. The display interface includes: a detection circuit to detect power consumption; a power count key, which is touched at intervals to set a time zone and generate power information; display The panel displays a plurality of display areas by means of software; wherein, the plurality of display areas include: a numerical display area, which displays the power information; a parameter type area, which has a plurality of symbols or characters that can be switched, so as to express the numerical display The meaning of the numerical value in the area; the parameter unit area, which has multiple symbols or characters that can be switched to express the unit of the value in the numerical display area; and the statistical type area, which displays the time zone.
根据实施例之一,电力信息显示界面的各显示区用以显示通过装置产生的电力信息,其中具有:以数字或图表表示的数值显示区、说明数值显示区所表达数值的意义的参数类型区、一个或多个参数单位区,可通过多个可以切换的符号或是文字表达数值显示区中各数值的单位、具有多个时段显示区的统计类型区,能以切换的方式提供查询在这些不同时段内统计的电力信息。上述的参数单位区可包括表示货币单位的第一参数单位区与度量单位的第二参数单位区。According to one embodiment, each display area of the power information display interface is used to display the power information generated by the device, including: a numerical display area represented by numbers or graphs, and a parameter type area that explains the meaning of the value expressed in the numerical display area , one or more parameter unit areas, the unit of each value in the numerical display area can be expressed through multiple symbols that can be switched or text, and the statistical type area with multiple time period display areas can provide queries in these areas in a switching manner Statistical power information in different time periods. The above parameter unit area may include a first parameter unit area representing a currency unit and a second parameter unit area representing a measurement unit.
特别的是,功能键区包括有多个按键,可为实体按键或是通过软件模拟可触控的软件按键,让使用者能够快速不经过选择而得到所需的信息。In particular, the function key area includes a plurality of keys, which can be physical keys or touchable software keys simulated by software, so that users can quickly obtain desired information without selection.
显示面板特别提供一突波警告区,能根据电力信息中经电力检测所检测到短时间内的大电流或大电压产生警示灯号。The display panel specially provides a surge warning area, which can generate warning lights according to the large current or high voltage detected in a short period of time by the power detection in the power information.
功能键区另有一电力计数键,能执行复位与终止的快速指令,可通过重复触按电力计数键复位或终止电力统计程序,借此可由使用者自行设定一统计时段,可以了解特定一段时间内的电力信息。There is also a power counting key in the function key area, which can execute quick instructions for reset and termination. The power statistics program can be reset or terminated by repeatedly pressing the power counting key, so that the user can set a statistical period by himself, and can know a specific period of time Power information in .
包括上述电力信息显示界面的电力信息显示装置则主要包括有一统合各单元信号的控制单元,另包括电力检测单元、计算单元、显示上述界面与电力信息的显示单元。装置并包括具有实体按键的输入单元,其中包括一电力计数键与多个可切换功能的功能键,如电量按键、费用按键与二氧化碳排放量按键。The power information display device including the above-mentioned power information display interface mainly includes a control unit that integrates the signals of each unit, and also includes a power detection unit, a calculation unit, and a display unit that displays the above-mentioned interface and power information. The device also includes an input unit with physical keys, including a power counting key and a plurality of function keys with switchable functions, such as power key, cost key and carbon dioxide emission key.
其中电力计数键用以设定电力统计的一起始时间与一终止时间,以获得一起始至终止时间内的电力信息。The power counting key is used to set a start time and an end time of the power statistics, so as to obtain power information within a start to end time.
本发明特别设计应用于电力信息显示装置上一种方便又简单使用的使用者界面,通过显示面板,可以即时且快速地显示各种电力信息。The present invention is specially designed and applied to a convenient and easy-to-use user interface on the power information display device, through which various power information can be displayed instantly and quickly through the display panel.
为使能更进一步了解本发明的特征及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图,但是此等说明与附图仅用来说明本发明,而非对本发明的权利范围作任何的限制。In order to enable a further understanding of the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed descriptions and drawings of the present invention, but these descriptions and drawings are only used to illustrate the present invention, rather than to make any statement on the scope of rights of the present invention. limits.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明电力显示界面的各显示区示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of each display area of the power display interface of the present invention;
图2为本发明电力显示界面实施例示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the power display interface of the present invention;
图3A至图3F为电力信息显示装置的连续操作示意图;3A to 3F are schematic diagrams of continuous operation of the power information display device;
图4为电力信息显示装置使用实施例示意图之一;Fig. 4 is one of the schematic diagrams of the usage examples of the power information display device;
图5为电力信息显示装置使用实施例示意图之二;Fig. 5 is the second schematic diagram of the usage embodiment of the power information display device;
图6为电力信息显示装置使用实施例示意图之三;Fig. 6 is the third schematic diagram of the usage embodiment of the power information display device;
图7所示为本发明电力信息显示装置的电路方框图;Fig. 7 shows the circuit block diagram of the electric power information display device of the present invention;
图8为本发明电力信息显示方法的流程图;Fig. 8 is a flow chart of the power information display method of the present invention;
图9描述本发明利用电力计数键产生的电力信息显示流程图。Fig. 9 depicts the flow chart of displaying power information generated by using the power counting key in the present invention.
上述附图中的附图标记说明如下:The reference numerals in the above-mentioned accompanying drawings are explained as follows:
电力信息显示装置10,10’Power information display device 10, 10'
数值显示区101,101’,305Numerical display area 101, 101', 305
参数类型区103,103’Parameter type area 103, 103'
第一参数单位区104,104’First parameter unit area 104, 104'
第二参数单位区105,105’The second parameter unit area 105, 105'
统计类型区107,107’Statistics Type Area 107, 107'
功能键区109,109’Function keypad 109, 109'
突波警告区201Surge Warning Area 201
电力计数键203,304Power count key 203, 304
共用键功能切换指示图示221,222,223Common key function switching instruction icons 221, 222, 223
第一功能键231,301First function key 231, 301
第二功能键232,302Second function key 232, 302
第三功能键233,303The third function key 233, 303
电力信息显示装置40,50,60Power information display device 40, 50, 60
转接插座42Adapter socket 42
插座44,52Socket 44, 52
多孔电力插座62Porous power socket 62
控制单元70control unit 70
电力检测单元72Power detection unit 72
突波检测单元74Surge detection unit 74
存储单元75storage unit 75
显示单元76display unit 76
计算单元78computing unit 78
输入单元79input unit 79
电连接端子721Electrical connection terminal 721
显示面板761Display panel 761
电力计数键791Power count key 791
功能键793,794,795Function keys 793, 794, 795
步骤S801~S817电力信息显示流程Steps S801-S817 power information display process
步骤S901~S909电力计数信息显示流程Steps S901 ~ S909 power counting information display process
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明提出一种电力信息显示界面、显示方法与其装置,特别是提出一种具有显示界面与操作界面的电力信息显示装置,通过内部各式电压、电流检测电路计算通过此装置的电力,例如:以电路或是处理芯片实现的计算单元量化后,显示于装置的面板上。The present invention proposes a power information display interface, a display method and its device, especially a power information display device with a display interface and an operation interface. The power passing through the device is calculated by various internal voltage and current detection circuits, for example: The calculation unit realized by circuit or processing chip is quantized and displayed on the panel of the device.
图1显示电力信息显示界面的各显示区示意图,主要是通过装置检测电力并产生电力信息,电力信息显示界面即根据电子信息取得的结果显示各种电力信息。图示为电力信息显示装置10的界面实施例,电力信息显示界面主要由电力信息显示装置10上的显示面板所呈现,特别是借由软件手段呈现电力信息显示装置10内电路所计算出的各种数值,根据软件设计,其中包括有多个显示区,通过功能键的设定,使得各显示区块具有多项显示功能。Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of each display area of the power information display interface, mainly through the device to detect power and generate power information, and the power information display interface displays various power information based on the results obtained from electronic information. The figure shows an example of the interface of the power information display device 10. The power information display interface is mainly presented by the display panel on the power information display device 10, especially by means of software to present the various values calculated by the circuits in the power information display device 10. According to the software design, it includes multiple display areas. Through the setting of function keys, each display block has multiple display functions.
各显示区根据显示功能大致区分为以数字表示的数值显示区101,另一实施例则可通过波形图或曲线图表达用电情况。另包括说明数值显示区101所表达数值的意义的参数类型区103,参数类型区103主要具有多个可以切换的符号或是文字,借以表达数值显示区101中数值的意义。Each display area is roughly divided into a numerical value display area 101 represented by numbers according to the display function. In another embodiment, the power consumption situation can be expressed through a waveform diagram or a graph. It also includes a parameter type area 103 for explaining the meaning of the values expressed in the value display area 101 . The parameter type area 103 mainly has a plurality of symbols or characters that can be switched to express the meaning of the values in the value display area 101 .
显示区具有一个或多个参数单位区,同样通过多个可以切换的符号或是文字表达数值显示区101中各数值的单位。参数单位区可包括图中显示的第一参数单位区104,其中可表达多样的单位,配合数值显示区101所表达的数值显示;参数单位区在此例中包括有第二参数单位区105,同样包括有多样的单位,也配合数值显示区101所表达的数值显示。The display area has one or more parameter unit areas, and the unit of each numerical value in the numerical display area 101 is expressed by a plurality of switchable symbols or words. The parameter unit area can include the first parameter unit area 104 shown in the figure, which can express various units, and cooperate with the numerical display expressed by the numerical display area 101; the parameter unit area includes the second parameter unit area 105 in this example, It also includes a variety of units, which also cooperate with the numerical display expressed in the numerical display area 101 .
显示区包括一个统计类型区107,其具有多个时段显示区,各时段显示区表示几个常用的时段(如日、月、年、总和),以提供使用者利用切换的方式查询在这些不同时段内统计的电力信息。The display area includes a statistical type area 107, which has a plurality of time period display areas, and each time period display area represents several commonly used time periods (such as day, month, year, sum), to provide users with a way to switch between these different time periods. Statistical power information within a time period.
功能键区109包括有多个按键,可为实体按键或是通过软件模拟可触控的软件按键,各按键能执行一个快速指令,让使用者能够快速不经过选择而得到所需的信息。The function key area 109 includes a plurality of keys, which can be physical keys or touchable software keys simulated by software. Each key can execute a quick command, so that the user can quickly obtain the required information without selection.
图2则显示上述电力信息显示界面的实施例示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the above power information display interface.
图中显示一电力信息显示装置10’,其上的显示面板显示各种电力信息,为通过电力信息显示装置10’内的检测电路(图未出示)检测用电量,再经计算电路转换为数值。The figure shows a power information display device 10', the display panel on which displays various power information, in order to detect the power consumption through the detection circuit (not shown) in the power information display device 10', and then convert it into value.
根据此实施例,对比于图1的各显示区,数值显示区101’为以数字显示的数值,参数类型区103’即表达此数值显示区101’的数值的意义,此例中,参数类型区103’包括依据设定变动的各种标示(indicator),如图中显示的Energy(电量)标示、Cost(费用)标示、CO2(二氧化碳排放量)标示与ElapsedTime(统计时间)标示。According to this embodiment, compared with each display area in Fig. 1, the numerical display area 101' is a numerical value displayed in numbers, and the parameter type area 103' expresses the meaning of the numerical value in this numerical display area 101'. In this example, the parameter type The area 103' includes various indicators that change according to settings, such as the Energy (electricity) indicator, the Cost (expenses) indicator, the CO2 (carbon dioxide emission) indicator, and the ElapsedTime (statistical time) indicator shown in the figure.
由于数值显示区101’可表达多种统计数值,故可搭配第一参数单位区104’与第二参数单位区105’的单位变化来表示。第一参数单位区104’包括几种货币单位,如美元($)、欧元、英镑(£)等,可依据地区需求提供不同的单位显示。第二参数单位区105’的单位可包括Watt(瓦特)、KWH(千瓦小时、度)、KG(千克)、LB(磅)。第二参数单位区105’则显示数值显示区101’中数值的各种度量单位,如千克、磅、度数、用电量等。Since the value display area 101' can express various statistical values, it can be represented by changing the units of the first parameter unit area 104' and the second parameter unit area 105'. The first parameter unit area 104' includes several currency units, such as U.S. dollar ($), Euro , GBP (£), etc., can be displayed in different units according to regional needs. The unit of the second parameter unit area 105' may include Watt (watt), KWH (kilowatt hour, degree), KG (kilogram), LB (pound). The second parameter unit area 105' displays various measurement units of the numerical values in the numerical display area 101', such as kilograms, pounds, degrees, and electricity consumption.
统计类型区107’则是提供针对不同时段的统计数值,根据实施例之一,数值显示区101’通过显示切换(比如通过功能键的切换)可显示日(Day)统计值、月(Month)统计值、年(Year)统计值与呈现计数以来的总体电量(Total),但实际实施并不限于此述的统计时段。The statistical type area 107' provides statistical values for different time periods. According to one embodiment, the numerical display area 101' can display statistical values of Day, Month, etc. through display switching (such as switching through function keys). Statistical value, year (Year) statistical value, and total electricity (Total) since counting are presented, but the actual implementation is not limited to the statistical period mentioned above.
功能键区109’则主要提供几个实体按键,各按键表示一快速指令(shortcutcommand),让使用者立即触按后直接由数值显示区101’对应显示结果,此例中,功能键区109’至少包括第一功能键231,可为显示电量的电量按键(Energy),第二功能键232,可为显示费用的按键(Cost),第三功能键233,可为显示二氧化碳排放量的按键(CO2)。The function key area 109' mainly provides several physical keys, and each key represents a shortcut command (shortcut command), allowing the user to immediately touch the corresponding display result from the numerical display area 101'. In this example, the function key area 109' Including at least the first function key 231, which can be a power key (Energy) for displaying the electricity, the second function key 232, which can be a key (Cost) for displaying the cost, and the third function key 233, which can be a key for displaying the amount of carbon dioxide emissions ( CO2).
显示面板特别再提供突波警告区201(Protected),能根据电力信息中经电力检测所检测到短时间内的大电流或大电压产生警示灯号。The display panel further provides a surge warning area 201 (Protected), which can generate a warning light signal according to the large current or high voltage detected in a short period of time in the power information through the power detection.
功能键区109’另有一电力计数键203(EnergyCount),此较佳为一可触按的按键,能执行复位(reset)与终止的快速指令,以复位或终止电力统计程序,也即,电力计数键203相当于一个即时计算(real-timeCount)的快速键,间隔触按电力计数键203可设定时间区段,并产生一电力信息。比如按压第一次,用以复位目前的统计值,并从按下此电力计数键203开始电力信息的统计,于第二次按下此电力计数键203时终止电力统计,借此可以统计出任一时间区段内的电力信息。The function key area 109' also has a power counting key 203 (EnergyCount), which is preferably a touchable key, which can execute quick reset and termination instructions to reset or terminate the power statistics program, that is, power The count key 203 is equivalent to a quick key for real-time counting. Pressing the power count key 203 at intervals can set a time zone and generate power information. For example, press the first time to reset the current statistical value, and start the statistics of power information from pressing the power counting key 203, and stop the power statistics when pressing the power counting key 203 for the second time, so that statistics can be used for any task. Power information within a time period.
实际运作时,电力信息显示装置10’提供多种统计数据,其中具有安装之初即开始统计的值,通常设定为一般使用者无法复位,为一整体的统计;另可以设定可以复位的另一统计数据,比如通过上述电力计数键203统计一段时间内的电力信息。In actual operation, the power information display device 10' provides a variety of statistical data, among which there are values that start to be counted at the beginning of installation, and are usually set as a whole that cannot be reset by ordinary users; in addition, resettable values can be set Another statistical data, such as statistics of power information within a period of time through the above-mentioned power counting key 203 .
根据以上各显示区的说明,举例来说,若使用者触按第一功能键231(Energy),其为电量显示功能,数值显示区101’即显示为电量,单位则可自动显示为第二参数单位区105’中的Watt(瓦特),上方参数类型区103’仅显示Energy(电量)的提示。使用者更可通过连续按压第一功能键231的方式切换统计类型区107’的各种时段,比如连续按压两次或一段时间,则于数值显示区101’显示日电量统计值,若连续按压三次或另一段时间,则于数值显示区101’显示月电量统计值,并依此类推其他操作方式。According to the descriptions of the above display areas, for example, if the user touches the first function key 231 (Energy), which is the power display function, the value display area 101' will display the power, and the unit will automatically display as the second Watt (watt) in the parameter unit area 105', and the upper parameter type area 103' only displays the hint of Energy (electricity). The user can also switch the various time periods of the statistical type area 107' by continuously pressing the first function key 231. Three times or another period of time, the statistical value of the monthly power is displayed in the numerical display area 101 ′, and so on for other operation modes.
若使用者触按第二功能键232(Cost),其为费用显示功能,数值显示区101’即显示费用,而单位则可依据使用者设定国别来呈现,比如显示为第一参数单位区104’中的美元符号($)。If the user touches the second function key 232 (Cost), it is a cost display function, and the value display area 101' displays the cost, and the unit can be displayed according to the country set by the user, for example, it is displayed as the first parameter unit Dollar sign ($) in zone 104'.
若使用者触按第三功能键233,其为依据用电量而估计碳排放量的显示功能,数值显示区101’即显示二氧化碳排放量,而单位可为千克或是磅,依据使用者设定来呈现,比如显示为第二参数单位区105’中的千克。If the user touches the third function key 233, it is a display function for estimating the amount of carbon emissions based on electricity consumption, and the value display area 101' will display the amount of carbon dioxide emissions, and the unit can be kilograms or pounds, depending on the user's settings. It can be presented in a specific way, for example displayed as kilograms in the second parameter unit area 105'.
根据本发明的实施例,电力信息显示装置10’具有其他使用者设定功能,包括时间设定、日期设定、国别设定、各功能键的预设设定,甚至包括用电费率、优惠时间设定等,可利用各功能键的搭配使用产生各种设定界面,各功能键提供复合式的功能设定,实施例可由多个共用键功能切换指示图示221、222、223提示各功能键目前切换的复合式功能。According to the embodiment of the present invention, the power information display device 10' has other user setting functions, including time setting, date setting, country setting, default setting of each function key, and even electricity rate , preferential time setting, etc., various setting interfaces can be generated by using the collocation of each function key, and each function key provides compound function setting, and the embodiment can be indicated by a plurality of common key function switching indication icons 221, 222, 223 Prompt the compound function currently switched by each function key.
举例来说,共用键功能切换指示图示221、222、223可包括具有上下选择的符号,如▲、当进入特定设定项目时,比如要设定货币单位,经过可通过指示图示221对应的第一功能键231执行上下选择,第一参数单位区104’中的符号随即闪烁,并根据使用者操作来切换,设定完成后,可通过共用键功能切换指示图示222对应的第二功能键232执行储存。For example, the common key function switching indication icons 221, 222, 223 may include symbols with up and down options, such as ▲, When entering a specific setting item, such as setting the currency unit, the first function key 231 corresponding to the indication icon 221 can be used to perform up and down selection, and the symbol in the first parameter unit area 104' will flicker immediately, and will be displayed according to the user's After the setting is completed, the second function key 232 corresponding to the common key function switching instruction icon 222 can be used to perform storage.
其他设定可包括有用电费率、各种单位设定、二氧化碳排放量计算等,都可通过第一功能键231、第二功能键232与第三功能键233的操作,包括连续按压多次、按压不放的方式与各共用键功能切换指示图示221、222、223搭配,在显示信息面积与按键数量有限的情况下产生复合键的功能。Other settings can include useful electricity rate, various unit settings, carbon dioxide emission calculation, etc., all of which can be operated through the first function key 231, the second function key 232 and the third function key 233, including pressing multiple times continuously. The mode of pressing and holding each time is matched with the function switching indication icons 221, 222, and 223 of each shared key to generate the function of a compound key when the display information area and the number of keys are limited.
值得一提的是,本发明所提供的电力信息显示装置具有一突波警告区201,当电力信息显示装置中的检测电路检测到短时间内产生的大电流或大电压时,即产生突波警示,通过灯亮、闪灯或声响产生警告作用。同时,电力信息显示装置可执行断电的动作,以保护其他电器设备。It is worth mentioning that the power information display device provided by the present invention has a surge warning area 201. When the detection circuit in the power information display device detects a large current or a large voltage generated in a short period of time, a surge will be generated. Warning, through lighting, flashing lights or sound to generate a warning effect. At the same time, the power information display device can perform a power-off action to protect other electrical equipment.
电力信息显示装置更提供突波计数的功能,当有突波产生,除了利用灯号或声响发出警告外,更可由数值显示区显示次数,供使用者参考。其中,使用者可自行定义突波的范围,比如利用装置内各功能键设定出小突波(minorsurge)的范围为250V~330V;330V以上的大突波(majorsurge)可能导致电器损坏,所以可以设定330V以上发出大突波的警告,并执行断电。The power information display device also provides the function of surge counting. When a surge occurs, in addition to warning with lights or sounds, the number of times can be displayed in the numerical display area for user reference. Among them, the user can define the range of the surge by himself. For example, use the function keys in the device to set the range of the minor surge (minor surge) from 250V to 330V; a major surge above 330V may cause electrical damage, so It can be set to issue a warning of a large surge above 330V and perform a power cut.
另一功能键为电力计数键203,此设定是针对使用者常常需要了解特定电器的耗电量,甚至包括特定电器于一时间内的电费;或是可以从电力计数键203得知某段时间内的用电情况,比如整个夜晚的耗电量、开启冷气机或是其他大电量电器后的耗电量等。此电力计数键203即提供使用者复位之前的电力记录(可复位的部分),经触按一次电力计数键203即重新开始电力统计,并于下次触按的后停止电力统计,可由数值显示区显示出一段时间内的用电信息,同样包括利用各功能键显示的电量、费用、二氧化碳排放量等。Another function key is the power count key 203. This setting is aimed at users who often need to know the power consumption of a specific electrical appliance, even including the electricity bill of a specific electrical appliance within a certain period of time; The power consumption within a certain period of time, such as the power consumption throughout the night, the power consumption after turning on the air conditioner or other large-power electrical appliances, etc. The power counting key 203 provides the user with the power record (resettable part) before resetting. After touching the power counting key 203 once, the power statistics will be restarted, and the power statistics will be stopped after the next touch, which can be displayed by the value The area displays electricity consumption information for a period of time, including electricity consumption, cost, carbon dioxide emissions, etc. displayed by each function key.
使用电力计数键的应用可参考图3A至图3F的连续操作示意图。The application using the power count key can refer to the schematic diagrams of continuous operation in FIG. 3A to FIG. 3F .
图3A中显示一个电力信息显示装置,此例中,电力信息显示装置包括一电力计数键304,经使用者触按第一功能键301之后,数值显示区305显示“Energy”,表示此时数值显示区305是显示电量的数值,其单位为Watt(瓦特)。A power information display device is shown in Fig. 3A. In this example, the power information display device includes a power count key 304. After the user touches the first function key 301, the value display area 305 displays "Energy", indicating the value at this time. The display area 305 is for displaying the value of the electric quantity, and its unit is Watt (watt).
接着,如图3B所示,使用者触按电力计数键304,此时将复位原本曾经储存的用电数据。即开始电力统计,此时,如图3C,电量单位可切换至KWH(千瓦小时)。经一段用电时间后,使用者可再次触按电力计数键304,如图3D所示,即终止电力统计,并于数值显示区305上显示这段时间内的用电量。Next, as shown in FIG. 3B , the user touches the power counting key 304 , and at this time the previously stored power consumption data will be reset. That is to start power statistics. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3C , the power unit can be switched to KWH (kilowatt-hour). After a period of power consumption, the user can press the power counting key 304 again, as shown in FIG. 3D , to terminate the power statistics, and display the power consumption during this period on the numerical display area 305 .
之后,使用者可通过触按第二功能键302,如图3E,可以在数值显示区305显示出费用的数值,此时参数类型改为“Cost”,第一参数单位区的单位显示为美元。After that, the user can press the second function key 302, as shown in Figure 3E, to display the value of the cost in the value display area 305. At this time, the parameter type is changed to "Cost", and the unit of the first parameter unit area is displayed as US dollars .
若使用者触按第三功能键303,如图3F,此时参数类型改为“CO2”,由数值显示区305显示出估计出的二氧化碳排放量,单位则为KG。If the user presses the third function key 303, as shown in FIG. 3F, the parameter type is changed to "CO2", and the numerical value display area 305 displays the estimated carbon dioxide emission, and the unit is KG.
上述各图所显示的步骤可随使用者需要而适当变化。The steps shown in the above figures can be appropriately changed according to the user's needs.
本发明所描述的显示电力信息的装置主要是电性连接于室内配电箱,借以显示整个电力回路的信息。或可电性连接于多插座的电力延长线、或是独立的插座,借以得知连接于此插座的所有电器的耗电情况,或可单独服务一电器,用于了解该电器的用电情形。也可通过无线传输的方式连接于多插座的电力延长线、或是独立的插座。The device for displaying power information described in the present invention is mainly electrically connected to an indoor distribution box to display information of the entire power circuit. Or it can be electrically connected to a multi-socket power extension cord, or an independent socket, so as to know the power consumption of all appliances connected to this socket, or it can serve an appliance independently to know the power consumption of the appliance . It can also be connected to a multi-socket power extension line or an independent socket through wireless transmission.
第一实施例:First embodiment:
实施例可参考图4,其中提供一个电力信息显示装置40,通过电线连接至一转接插座42上,电力信息显示装置40中具有电力检测电路,将跨接于转接插座42中的电连接点(未显示于此图中),而形成一个独立运作的装置,任何电器通过此转接插座42连接插座44,电力信息显示装置40将通过此连线关系检测电器的电力耗损情况,并记载、统计而将相关电力信息显示于电力信息显示装置40的面板上。Embodiment can refer to Fig. 4, wherein provides a power information display device 40, connects on the switch socket 42 by electric wire, has electric power detection circuit in the power information display device 40, connects the electrical connection in the switch socket 42 point (not shown in this figure) to form an independently operating device, any electrical appliance is connected to the socket 44 through the adapter socket 42, and the power information display device 40 will detect the power consumption of the electrical appliance through this connection relationship, and record , Statistics and display relevant power information on the panel of the power information display device 40 .
第二实施例:Second embodiment:
另一实施方式可参考图5,其中显示一埋设于墙壁或是其他固定物的插座52,本发明所提的电力信息显示装置50即设置于插座52的一侧,电力信息显示装置50利用检测电路跨接于插座52内部的电连接点,借此检测经此插座52取电的电器的用电量。相关电力信息可由电力信息显示装置50的显示面板显示出来。Another embodiment can refer to FIG. 5 , which shows a socket 52 embedded in a wall or other fixtures. The power information display device 50 proposed in the present invention is arranged on one side of the socket 52. The power information display device 50 utilizes detection The circuit is connected across the electrical connection points inside the socket 52 , so as to detect the power consumption of the electrical appliances that take power through the socket 52 . The relevant power information can be displayed by the display panel of the power information display device 50 .
第三实施例:Third embodiment:
图6显示为电力信息显示装置60设置于多孔电力插座62上,多孔电力插座62具有多个电力插座,同时供给多个电器使用,而此电力信息显示装置60即利用跨接于电力插座内各电连接点的检测电路检测用电量,借此可得知经此多孔电力插座62的电器用电情形。同样,相关电力信息将可显示于电力信息显示装置60的显示面板。Figure 6 shows that the power information display device 60 is arranged on a porous power socket 62. The porous power socket 62 has multiple power sockets and supplies multiple electrical appliances at the same time. The detection circuit of the electrical connection point detects the power consumption, so as to know the power consumption of the electrical appliances passing through the porous power socket 62 . Likewise, the relevant power information can be displayed on the display panel of the power information display device 60 .
上述电力信息显示装置的相关内部电路可参考图7所示的电路方框图。各种电力检测、统计、显示等通过电力信息显示装置内部电路或集成电路的设置所实现,其功能方框显示各部元件的功能与其电路布置。For the relevant internal circuits of the above electric power information display device, reference may be made to the circuit block diagram shown in FIG. 7 . Various power detection, statistics, display, etc. are realized through the setting of the internal circuit or integrated circuit of the power information display device, and its function box shows the function of each component and its circuit layout.
图中显示一个整合各端信号的控制单元70的主要功能模块。电力信息显示装置包括一个电力检测单元72,电力检测单元72电性连接控制单元70,通过其中电路检测经此装置的电流与电压信号,产生相对应的信号,并传递给控制单元70。实际运作时,电力检测单元72可通过一组电连接端子721电性连接于外部电力线,借此收集电气信号。The figure shows the main functional modules of a control unit 70 integrating signals from all terminals. The power information display device includes a power detection unit 72 , the power detection unit 72 is electrically connected to the control unit 70 , through which the circuit detects the current and voltage signals passing through the device, generates corresponding signals, and transmits them to the control unit 70 . During actual operation, the power detection unit 72 can be electrically connected to an external power line through a set of electrical connection terminals 721 to collect electrical signals.
电气信号包括各种电压、电流值,将可经过计算单元78量化,计算单元78电性连接控制单元70,由控制单元70获得各种用电数据,将根据计算公式获得电量值(瓦特)、用电量(度数)、费用,甚至包括估计二氧化碳排放量等经过量化的数值。The electrical signal includes various voltage and current values, which can be quantified by the calculation unit 78. The calculation unit 78 is electrically connected to the control unit 70, and the control unit 70 obtains various power consumption data. According to the calculation formula, the power value (watt), Electricity consumption (kWh), cost, and even quantified values such as estimated carbon dioxide emissions.
根据一实施例,装置中可设置一检测突波的电力,如同中连接于电力检测单元72的突波检测单元74,用来判断电力检测单元72所检测的电气信号中是否有不寻常的大电压或大电流。若突波检测单元74检测到不寻常的信号时,将提供计数与发出警示信号,各种电力信息将由控制单元70经显示单元76显示于显示面板761上。相关电力信息将可储存至存储单元75中。存储单元75电性连接于控制单元70,主要是用于储存各种检测信号与记录,可提供使用者查询或是用于显示各种电力信息的参考。更甚者,存储单元75将储存显示界面程序,当装置启动时,执行结果将呈现于显示面板761。According to one embodiment, a surge detection power can be set in the device, such as the surge detection unit 74 connected to the power detection unit 72, to determine whether there is an unusually large electrical signal detected by the power detection unit 72. voltage or high current. If the surge detection unit 74 detects an unusual signal, it will provide a count and issue a warning signal, and various power information will be displayed on the display panel 761 by the control unit 70 through the display unit 76 . The relevant power information can be stored in the storage unit 75 . The storage unit 75 is electrically connected to the control unit 70 and is mainly used for storing various detection signals and records, which can be used for user query or reference for displaying various power information. What's more, the storage unit 75 will store the display interface program, and when the device is started, the execution result will be displayed on the display panel 761 .
图中更显示有电性连接于控制单元70的输入单元79,装置面板上包括有多个实体按键,如电力计数键791与多个可切换功能的功能键793,794,795,使用者通过各实体按键(至少包括电量按键、费用按键与二氧化碳排放量按键)可立即获得用有的电力信息,包括用电量、费用或是二氧化碳排放量等。而通过电力计数键791,更可自行设定用电统计的起始时间与终止时间,借此获得特定时段内的电力信息。The figure further shows an input unit 79 electrically connected to the control unit 70. The panel of the device includes a plurality of physical keys, such as a power count key 791 and a plurality of function keys 793, 794, 795 that can switch functions. Each physical button (at least including a power button, a cost button, and a carbon dioxide emission button) can immediately obtain useful power information, including power consumption, cost, or carbon dioxide emission. And through the power counting key 791 , the start time and end time of power consumption statistics can be set by oneself, so as to obtain power information in a specific time period.
通过显示面板761与各功能键793、794、795的配合,使用者可以将电力优惠时段、电费计算方式输入此电力信息显示装置,借此得出正确的用电费用。Through the cooperation of the display panel 761 and the function keys 793 , 794 , 795 , the user can input the power discount time period and electricity charge calculation method into the electric power information display device, thereby obtaining the correct electric charge.
根据电力信息显示装置上提供的电力计数键所提供的功能,当使用者触按上述的电力计数键,将产生第一电力计数信号,此为一复位(reset)信号,将复位电力统计值,使得可以显示从触按后的电力信息,直到接收到第二电力计数信号,此为终止电力统计的信号。According to the function provided by the power counting key provided on the power information display device, when the user touches the above-mentioned power counting key, a first power counting signal will be generated, which is a reset (reset) signal, and will reset the power statistical value, It makes it possible to display the power information after the touch until the second power counting signal is received, which is a signal for terminating power statistics.
根据图8显示的流程,电力信息显示装置通过电力检测电路检测特定对象的电量(步骤S801),并通过计算将电量值换算为各种电力信息,并能以数值表达(步骤S803),装置进行电力统计,统计各种电力信息,并储存相关数据(步骤S805)。According to the process shown in Figure 8, the power information display device detects the power of a specific object through the power detection circuit (step S801), and converts the power value into various power information through calculation, and can express it in numerical values (step S803). Power statistics, counting various power information, and storing relevant data (step S805).
以上步骤为装置在起始以后即开始运作,使用过程中,可以接收到使用者通过操作产生的操作信号(步骤S807)。在预设情况下,装置面板上显示一般用电信息,甚至包括时间、日期等一般生活的信息。借此装置使用者可以查询各种时段的统计数据,包括如用电量、费用与碳排放量等信息。In the above steps, the device starts to operate after being started, and during use, an operation signal generated by the user through operation can be received (step S807 ). By default, the panel of the device displays general electricity consumption information, and even includes general life information such as time and date. Through this, device users can inquire statistical data of various time periods, including information such as electricity consumption, cost, and carbon emissions.
于步骤S807时,装置根据接收到使用者触按的各功能键或电力计数键产生的操作信号显示相对的电力信息(步骤S817),操作信号可包括触按电量按键(步骤S809)产生的快速指令,并执行相对电量的显示程序;可包括触按费用按键(步骤S811)产生的快速指令,并产生费用的显示程序;或是如步骤S813经触按二氧化碳排放量按键的快速指令,与执行对应的显示程序。另外更包括触按电力计数键后的显示程序(步骤S815)。In step S807, the device displays relative power information (step S817) according to the operation signal generated by each function key or power counter key pressed by the user (step S817). Instructions, and execute the display program of the relative electricity; can include the quick instruction generated by pressing the cost button (step S811), and generate the display program of the expense; corresponding display program. In addition, it further includes a display procedure after the power counting key is pressed (step S815).
其中,经触按电力计数键的程序可参考图9显示的流程。Wherein, the procedure of touching the power counting key can refer to the flow shown in FIG. 9 .
经使用者触按电力计数键时(步骤S815),装置内控制单元将根据此触按产生的操作信号判断是否产生第一电力计数信号?(步骤S901),此例中,电力计数键为一种反复式的按键,可利用连续按压一个次数或是按压不放一个时间后来产生操作信号,则第一电力计数信号与第二电力计数信号为重复触按电力计数键而依序产生。举例来说,第一次触按为第一电力计数信号,若已发生第一电力计数信号,则下一次触按即为第二电力计数信号。When the user touches the power counting key (step S815), the control unit in the device will judge whether to generate the first power counting signal according to the operation signal generated by the touch. (step S901), in this example, the electric power counting key is a kind of repetitive key, can use continuous press one times or press for a time to generate operation signal later, then the first electric power counting signal and the second electric power counting signal Sequentially generated for repeated touches of the power count key. For example, the first touch is the first power counting signal, if the first power counting signal has been generated, the next touch is the second power counting signal.
经判断后,若产生为第一电力计数信号(是),如步骤S903,将复位装置内的电力统计值,此电力统计值可为特别使用在此电力计数的功能上,而非整体装置所统计的电力信息。故在产生第一电力计数信号后,装置内计算单元将参考装置的电力统计值计算自复位后的电力数值(步骤S905)。After judging, if the first power counting signal is generated (Yes), as in step S903, the power statistical value in the device will be reset. This power statistical value can be used specifically for the power counting function, not for the overall device. Statistical power information. Therefore, after the first power counting signal is generated, the computing unit in the device calculates the power value after reset with reference to the power counting value of the device (step S905 ).
若非产生第一电力计数信号(否),表示电力统计正在进行中,将如步骤S905,计算单元根据检测的电量计算目前的用电量。步骤接着判断是否有第二电力计数信号?(步骤S907),第二电力计数信号为第二次产生的触按事件,此为终止此阶段电力统计的动作,若有此第二电力计数信号(是),表示如步骤S909所述,将终止此阶段电力统计的程序,并接着如图8的步骤S817,于显示面板上显示经复位(产生第一电力计数信号)至终止(产生第二电力计数信号)的时间内的电力统计值与相关信息。If the first power counting signal is not generated (No), it means that power counting is in progress, and as in step S905, the calculation unit calculates the current power consumption according to the detected power. The step is then to determine whether there is a second power counting signal? (Step S907), the second power counting signal is the touch event generated for the second time, which is the action of terminating power statistics at this stage. If there is this second power counting signal (Yes), it means that as described in step S909, the Terminate the program of power statistics at this stage, and then step S817 as shown in Figure 8, display on the display panel the power statistical value and the time between reset (generating the first power counting signal) and termination (generating the second power counting signal) Related Information.
若此时并未有第二电力计数信号(否),表示使用者并未终止此阶段的电力统计程序,实施例可继续显示当下的电力信息,并重复步骤S905。If there is no second power counting signal at this time (No), it means that the user has not terminated the power counting procedure at this stage, and the embodiment can continue to display the current power information, and repeat step S905.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,其并非用以局限发明的专利范围。The above descriptions are only examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the invention.
综上所述,电力信息显示界面、显示方法与其装置特别设计应用于电力信息显示装置上一种方便又简单使用的使用者界面(UI),通过显示面板,可以即时且快速地显示各种电力信息。To sum up, the power information display interface, display method and its device are specially designed and applied to a convenient and easy-to-use user interface (UI) on the power information display device. Through the display panel, various power information can be displayed instantly and quickly. information.
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