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CN102426928A - Preparation method of titanium dioxide compact film for dye-sensitized solar cell - Google Patents

Preparation method of titanium dioxide compact film for dye-sensitized solar cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102426928A
CN102426928A CN2011104550100A CN201110455010A CN102426928A CN 102426928 A CN102426928 A CN 102426928A CN 2011104550100 A CN2011104550100 A CN 2011104550100A CN 201110455010 A CN201110455010 A CN 201110455010A CN 102426928 A CN102426928 A CN 102426928A
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Prior art keywords
titanium dioxide
preparation
titanium
dense film
film
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CN2011104550100A
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刘文秀
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Irico Group Corp
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Irico Group Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/542Dye sensitized solar cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/549Organic PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a titanium dioxide compact film for a dye-sensitized solar cell, which comprises the following steps: 1) titrating titanium tetrachloride into an alcohol solution according to the volume ratio, and stirring; 2) co-titrating the obtained solution and ammonia water in deionized water to obtain white precipitate, and washing until chloride ions remain; 3) the white precipitate obtained is filtered off with a filter aid of Ti4+Peptizing organic acid and hydrogen peroxide, adjusting the pH value to 7-8, standing and aging to obtain titanium dioxide sol; 4) forming a film by spraying and spin-coating the sol titanium dioxide; 5) vacuum drying and heat treatment are carried out to obtain the nano titanium dioxide compact film with good crystallization. The invention can improve the combination degree between the titanium dioxide film and the matrix, can effectively prevent the electrolyte from contacting with the photo-anode, thereby reducing electron recombination, and is beneficial to greatly improving the performance of the cell.

Description

A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide dense film for dye-sensitized solar cell
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of the titanium deoxid film of a kind of DSSC and photocatalysis association area use, belong to new material technology and technical field of new energies;
Background technology
DSSC, the research focus that relies on its low cost, simple and direct preparation process condition and good Environmental compatibility to become area of solar cell.And its core component titanium dioxide photo anode plays the load sensitizer, collects the important function with conduction electron, thereby to prepare the titanium deoxid film with compound pattern be that it moves towards prerequisite [Kuang, the D. of industrialization to the important directions of studying especially; Wang, P.; Ito, S.; Zakeeruddin, S.M.; Gra ¨ tzel, M.J.Am.Chem.Soc.2006,128,7732.].But traditional sol-gel process is mostly used in the preparation of titanium dioxide dense film for a long time; These methods are used expensive titanium alkoxide; Containing a large amount of organic solvents can cause environmental pollution on the one hand; Owing to the very easily hydrolysis of titanium alkoxide, process conditions require harsh, are inappropriate for extensive industrialization on the other hand.
Summary of the invention
Deficiency to above-mentioned prior art exists the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation cost low, and preparation technology is simple, guarantees the preparation method of the titanium dioxide dense film that solar cell properties is good.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme.
A kind of preparation method of used by dye sensitization solar battery titanium dioxide dense film comprises the steps:
1) use titanium tetrachloride to be the titanium source, be 1 according to titanium tetrachloride and alcoholic solution volume ratio under 0 ℃: the ratio of 1-10 to alcoholic solution, stirs 1h with the titanium tetrachloride titration;
2) then 1 said solution and ammoniacal liquor co-precipitation are titrated in the deionized water of a certain amount of (titanium ion concentration is 0.5mol/L), guarantee in the titration that the pH value is positioned at about 7 all the time, obtain white precipitate, wash to chloride ion it residual then;
3) with the white precipitate that obtains under 30~80 ℃, press Ti 4+: organic acid: the mol ratio of hydrogen peroxide solution is to carry out peptization in 1: 2: 2~1: 10: 10, and the pH value of this solution is adjusted to 7~8, obtains TiO 2 sol after still aging then 12~18 hours;
4) with this TiO 2 sol through the spraying and spin coating mode film forming;
5) after 60 ℃ of following vacuumize 30 minutes 300-550 ℃ of heat treatment 1~6 hour, promptly obtains well-crystallized's nano titanium oxide dense film.
Titanium ion concentration is 0.3-0.5mol/L in the titanium tetrachloride described in the step 1).
Alcoholic solution described in the step 1) can be selected a kind of in ethanol, ethylene glycol, propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol or the n-butanol.
Organic acid described in the step 3) can be selected a kind of in oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid or the benzoic acid.
Described spraying of step 4) and spin-coating film be meant this TiO 2 sol be sprayed at the FTO glass surface, then 10~60 seconds film forming of spin coating.
The present invention is with the TiO 2 sol that is used for DSSC; After spin-coating film and high-temperature heat treatment, obtained high performance nano titanium oxide dense film, can improve the combination degree between titanium deoxid film and matrix, can effectively stop electrolyte to contact with the light anode; Thereby minimizing electron recombination; Thereby help significantly to improve battery performance, and, help to advance the industrialization process of DSSC because this cost of sizing agent is cheap.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the field emission scanning electron microscope photo of the titanium dioxide dense film of employing the present invention preparation.
Fig. 2 is the AFM photo of the titanium dioxide dense film of employing the present invention preparation.
Embodiment
Through specific embodiment the present invention is further specified below.
Embodiment 1
Be to stir 1 hour in 1: 1 ratio titration to the ethylene glycol by volume under 0 ℃ at first with titanium tetrachloride; In the deionized water that above-mentioned then solution and ammoniacal liquor co-precipitation are titrated to a certain amount of (titanium ion concentration is 0.5mol/L); Guarantee in the titration that the pH value is positioned at about 7 all the time; Obtain white precipitate, then with its centrifuge washing to using AgNO 3Solution detects till the Cl-ion less than remnants; Under 60 ℃, press Ti then 4+: oxalic acid: the mol ratio of hydrogen peroxide solution is to dissolve at 1: 5: 5, with ammoniacal liquor the pH value of this solution is adjusted to 7 then, leaves standstill the TiO 2 sol of the water-based that promptly obtains after 12 hours being suitable for filming; Then it is sprayed at the FTO glass surface, 20 seconds film forming of spin coating; After 60 ℃ of following vacuumizes 30 minutes, 450 ℃ of following heat treatments obtained well-crystallized's nano titanium oxide dense film after 3 hours.
Fig. 1 is the field emission scanning electron microscope photo of the titanium dioxide dense film of employing the present invention preparation; By the visible titanium dioxide dense film that adopts the present invention's preparation of figure; Even particle size, fine and close in conjunction with, guarantee good charge transport ability and effectively intercepted electrolyte.
Fig. 2 is the AFM photo of the titanium dioxide dense film of employing the present invention preparation, and there is the roughness about 10nm in visible film among the figure, can effectively guarantee the stability of the whole anode of follow-up printing film forming.
Embodiment 2
Be to stir 1 hour in 1: 10 ratio titration to the ethanol by volume under 0 ℃ at first with titanium tetrachloride; In the deionized water that above-mentioned then solution and ammoniacal liquor co-precipitation are titrated to a certain amount of (titanium ion concentration is 0.5mol/L); Guarantee in the titration that the pH value is positioned at about 7 all the time; Obtain white precipitate, then with its centrifuge washing to using AgNO 3Solution detects the Cl less than remnants -Till the ion, under 30 ℃, press Ti then 4+: citric acid: the mol ratio of hydrogen peroxide solution is to dissolve at 1: 2: 2, with ammoniacal liquor the pH value of this solution is adjusted to 7.5 then, leaves standstill the TiO 2 sol of the water-based that promptly obtains after 14 hours being suitable for filming; It is sprayed at the FTO glass surface, spin coating 30s film forming; Then through 60 ℃ of following vacuumize 30min, obtain well-crystallized's nano titanium oxide dense film behind 300 ℃ of following heat treatment 6h.
Embodiment 3
Be to stir 1 hour in 1: 3 ratio titration to the isopropyl alcohol by volume under 0 ℃ at first with titanium tetrachloride; In the deionized water that above-mentioned then solution and ammoniacal liquor co-precipitation are titrated to a certain amount of (titanium ion concentration is 0.5mol/L); Guarantee in the titration that the pH value is positioned at about 7 all the time; Obtain white precipitate, then with its centrifuge washing to using AgNO 3Solution detects the Cl less than remnants -Till the ion, under 80 ℃, press Ti then 4+: tartaric acid: the mol ratio of hydrogen peroxide solution is to dissolve at 1: 10: 10, with ammoniacal liquor the pH value of this solution is adjusted to 8 then, leaves standstill the TiO 2 sol of the water-based that promptly obtains after 16 hours being suitable for filming; It is sprayed at the FTO glass surface, spin coating 10s film forming; Then through 60 ℃ of following vacuumize 30min, obtain well-crystallized's nano titanium oxide dense film behind 500 ℃ of following heat treatment 2h.
Embodiment 4
Be to stir 1 hour in 1: 3 ratio titration to the propyl alcohol by volume under 0 ℃ at first with titanium tetrachloride; In the deionized water that above-mentioned then solution and ammoniacal liquor co-precipitation are titrated to a certain amount of (titanium ion concentration is 0.5mol/L); Guarantee in the titration that the pH value is positioned at about 7 all the time; Obtain white precipitate, then with its centrifuge washing to using AgNO 3Solution detects the Cl less than remnants -Till the ion,, under 50 ℃, press Ti then 4+: benzoic acid: the mol ratio of hydrogen peroxide solution is to dissolve at 1: 5: 6, with ammoniacal liquor the pH value of this solution is adjusted to 8 then, leaves standstill the TiO 2 sol of the water-based that promptly obtains after 18 hours being suitable for filming; It is sprayed at the FTO glass surface, spin coating 60s film forming; Then through 60 ℃ of following vacuumize 30min, obtain well-crystallized's nano titanium oxide dense film behind 550 ℃ of following heat treatment 2h.
Embodiment 5
Be to stir 1 hour in 1: 3 ratio titration to the n-butanol by volume under 0 ℃ at first with titanium tetrachloride; In the deionized water that above-mentioned then solution and ammoniacal liquor co-precipitation are titrated to a certain amount of (titanium ion concentration is 0.3mol/L); Guarantee in the titration that the pH value is positioned at about 7 all the time; Obtain white precipitate, then with its centrifuge washing to using AgNO 3Solution detects the Cl less than remnants -Till the ion,, under 50 ℃, press Ti then 4+: citric acid: the mol ratio of hydrogen peroxide solution is to dissolve at 1: 5: 6, with ammoniacal liquor the pH value of this solution is adjusted to 8 then, leaves standstill the TiO 2 sol of the water-based that promptly obtains after 18 hours being suitable for filming; It is sprayed at the FTO glass surface, spin coating 20s film forming; Then through 60 ℃ of following vacuumize 30min, obtain well-crystallized's nano titanium oxide dense film behind 550 ℃ of following heat treatment 1h.

Claims (5)

1. the preparation method of a used by dye sensitization solar battery titanium dioxide dense film is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) use titanium tetrachloride to be the titanium source, be 1 according to titanium tetrachloride and alcoholic solution volume ratio under 0 ℃: the ratio of 1-10 to alcoholic solution, stirs 1h with the titanium tetrachloride titration;
2) then step 1) gained solution and ammoniacal liquor are total to titration in a certain amount of deionized water, obtain white precipitate, wash to chloride ion it residual then;
3) with the white precipitate that obtains under 30~80 ℃, press Ti 4+: organic acid: the mol ratio of hydrogen peroxide solution is to carry out peptization in 1: 2: 2~1: 10: 10, and the pH value of this solution is adjusted to 7~8, obtains TiO 2 sol behind still aging then 12~18h;
4) with this colloidal sol titanium dioxide through the spraying and spin coating mode film forming;
5) after 60 ℃ of following vacuumize 30min at 300-550 ℃ of heat treatment 1~6h, promptly obtain well-crystallized's nano titanium oxide dense film.
2. the preparation method of a kind of used by dye sensitization solar battery titanium dioxide dense film according to claim 1 is characterized in that: titanium ion concentration is 0.3-0.5mol/L in the titanium tetrachloride described in the step 1).
3. the preparation method of a kind of used by dye sensitization solar battery titanium dioxide dense film according to claim 1 is characterized in that: alcoholic solution described in the step 1) is selected a kind of in ethanol, ethylene glycol, propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol or the n-butanol.
4. the preparation method of a kind of used by dye sensitization solar battery titanium dioxide dense film according to claim 1 is characterized in that: organic acid described in the step 3) is selected a kind of in oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, the benzoic acid.
5. the preparation method of a kind of used by dye sensitization solar battery titanium dioxide dense film according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: spraying described in the step 4) and spin-coating film are meant this TiO 2 sol are sprayed at the FTO glass surface, 10~60 seconds film forming of spin coating.
CN2011104550100A 2011-12-23 2011-12-23 Preparation method of titanium dioxide compact film for dye-sensitized solar cell Pending CN102426928A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106057472A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-26 安吉大成太阳能科技有限公司 Dense titanium dioxide thin film preparation method
CN107473770A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-12-15 伦慧东 The manufacture craft of photocatalyst film composite ceramics
CN107564728A (en) * 2017-08-15 2018-01-09 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 A kind of preparation method of new dye sensitized cells
CN109860476A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-06-07 华南师范大学 Titanium dioxide colloid modified separator for lithium-sulfur battery and preparation method thereof, and lithium-sulfur battery

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US6344277B1 (en) * 1996-08-06 2002-02-05 Tao Inc. Coating method of amorphous type titanium peroxide
CN1712127A (en) * 2004-06-15 2005-12-28 刘文泉 Crystalline titanium dioxide photocatalyst and its synthesis method
CN101697321A (en) * 2009-10-29 2010-04-21 彩虹集团公司 Preparation method of titanium dioxide dense film for dye-sensitized solar cell
CN101891247A (en) * 2010-06-24 2010-11-24 彩虹集团公司 Method for preparing anatase titanium dioxide sol used for solar batteries

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6344277B1 (en) * 1996-08-06 2002-02-05 Tao Inc. Coating method of amorphous type titanium peroxide
CN1712127A (en) * 2004-06-15 2005-12-28 刘文泉 Crystalline titanium dioxide photocatalyst and its synthesis method
CN101697321A (en) * 2009-10-29 2010-04-21 彩虹集团公司 Preparation method of titanium dioxide dense film for dye-sensitized solar cell
CN101891247A (en) * 2010-06-24 2010-11-24 彩虹集团公司 Method for preparing anatase titanium dioxide sol used for solar batteries

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席细平等: "液相水解法制备纳米二氧化钛粉体及工艺研究", 《应用化工》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106057472A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-26 安吉大成太阳能科技有限公司 Dense titanium dioxide thin film preparation method
CN107473770A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-12-15 伦慧东 The manufacture craft of photocatalyst film composite ceramics
CN107564728A (en) * 2017-08-15 2018-01-09 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 A kind of preparation method of new dye sensitized cells
CN109860476A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-06-07 华南师范大学 Titanium dioxide colloid modified separator for lithium-sulfur battery and preparation method thereof, and lithium-sulfur battery

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Application publication date: 20120425