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CN102402701A - Body-based food cold chain tracking method and system - Google Patents

Body-based food cold chain tracking method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102402701A
CN102402701A CN2011102011897A CN201110201189A CN102402701A CN 102402701 A CN102402701 A CN 102402701A CN 2011102011897 A CN2011102011897 A CN 2011102011897A CN 201110201189 A CN201110201189 A CN 201110201189A CN 102402701 A CN102402701 A CN 102402701A
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temperature
information
module
product
monitoring
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易建军
铙逸云
程应
丘文桂
邢福能
林宇
姜辉
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Powerleader Science & Technology Group Co Ltd
East China University of Science and Technology
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Powerleader Science & Technology Group Co Ltd
East China University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本发明提供一种基于本体的食品冷链追踪方法和系统,所述方法包含:采集产品周围温度,得到温度信息;将所述温度信息进行语义处理,一旦温度超过警戒值,在控制报警模块报警的同时将不正常的温度信息和与此对应的车辆位置信息以及时间信息写入RFID标签;并通过编程处理将温度信息以曲线的形式显示出来,在温度超过警戒线时向监控人员报警;所述语义处理,是将温度信息通过基于本体的语义处理,即将包含产品温度、运输时间以及运输地点在内的信息逻辑化。本发明能实现冷链过程追踪的整个温度生命周期的实时、准备监控。

The present invention provides an ontology-based food cold chain tracking method and system. The method includes: collecting the temperature around the product to obtain temperature information; performing semantic processing on the temperature information, and once the temperature exceeds the warning value, an alarm will be issued in the control alarm module At the same time, the abnormal temperature information and the corresponding vehicle position information and time information are written into the RFID tag; and the temperature information is displayed in the form of a curve through programming processing, and the monitoring personnel are alerted when the temperature exceeds the warning line; The above semantic processing is to process temperature information through ontology-based semantic processing, that is, to logicalize information including product temperature, transportation time, and transportation location. The invention can realize the real-time and preparation monitoring of the whole temperature life cycle of cold chain process tracking.

Description

Food Cold Chain method for tracing and system based on body
Technical field
The present invention relates to adopt the label of semantization to carry out the cold chain tracking; Specifically; Relate to a kind of body and RFID technology and wireless sensing module are integrated and form a real-time temperature monitoring system, and the temperature system that this is real-time is applied in Food Cold Chain and follows the trail of.
Background technology
After industry development policy was put into effect, each ministries and commissions of country improved constantly the attention degree of Cold Chain Logistics, but neither one effectively is used for the method that cold chain is followed the trail of in the market.In the past, common disposal route was at the chill car inwall digital temperature appearance, tracing product temperature to be installed.But the registering instrument in this kind method requires to start by hand or cut out, and the data of digital temperature appearance also must manual export to an analytical table.And; Thermometer neither detect in container, and the temperature that outside container, detects not is to press close to the detected precise dose of product, is very precise dose control and a lot of products are arranged; In case the temperature difference is bigger; The very possible performance of product of destroying own, for example some mouthfeels gourmet food of having relatively high expectations, or some medicines that need refrigerate.Under such background, employer's organization is necessary cold chain is carried out the deep research of primary system, for further implementing of national industrial policies provides foundation, is the clear and definite developing direction of cold chain enterprise.
At present, existing a lot of problems during cold chain is followed the trail of can't solve.The logistics of a lot of food companies all is outsourcing, and the requirement that whether has really reached food company in the process of logistics is unascertainable, and the information of all temperature all is to be provided by logistics company.In order to let food company in the transportation of product, also can monitor food condition in real time, just need a real-time wireless monitoring and a communication module.In order to obtain the temperature around the product more accurately, so that better monitor the cold chain transportation, all begun on the market research based on the system for detecting temperature of RFID.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned argumentation; The objective of the invention is to problem to the prior art existence; A kind of Food Cold Chain tracing scheme based on body is provided, and it has also carried out the semantic processes of information on based on the basis of RFID, thereby makes information have logicality; Be more conducive to the upper strata and monitor in real time, can realize real-time, the preparation monitoring of the whole temperature life cycle of cold chain process trace.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme:
The present invention at first provides a kind of Food Cold Chain method for tracing based on body, comprises: gather the product environment temperature, obtain temperature information; And said temperature information carried out semantic processes, in case temperature surpasses warning value, when control warning module is reported to the police with abnormal temperature information with the vehicle position information and the temporal information of correspondence write the RFID label therewith; And through programmed process the form of temperature information with curve shown,, temperature reports to the police when surpassing warning line to the monitor staff; Said semantic processes is that temperature information is passed through the semantic processes based on body, is about to comprise product temperature, haulage time and delivery locations in interior infologicization.
In one embodiment, said method also comprises step: temperature information and the out of Memory of product that will pass through after the semantic processes associate.
The present invention also provides a kind of Food Cold Chain tracing system based on body, comprises monitoring temperature module, temperature acquisition terminal and upper real-time monitoring platform; Said monitoring temperature module is made up of an intelligent temperature sensing label and the intelligent temperature Card read/write device based on semantic processes based on the RFID technology: said intelligent temperature sensing label; Comprise TEMP acquisition module, Radio Transmission Node and RFID label three parts; This module is installed on product surface; The TEMP acquisition module is responsible for gathering the product environment temperature; With collecting to such an extent that temperature information is delivered to the wireless transmission main control module of intelligent temperature read write line through Radio Transmission Node, the RFID label then is used for dispatch from the factory initial information and through the temperature information after the intelligent temperature reader processing of storage products; Said intelligent temperature Card read/write device comprises wireless transmission main control module, microprocessor, 3G, GPS module, rfid interrogator and alarm module, and this module is installed in transportation lorry inwall; The wireless transmission main control module is used to receive the temperature information from Radio Transmission Node; Microprocessor is responsible for vehicle position information and temperature information are sent to upper real-time monitoring platform; These information are via the microprocessor semantic processes simultaneously; In case temperature surpasses warning value, when control warning module is reported to the police, trigger rfid interrogator abnormal temperature information and corresponding therewith vehicle position information and temporal information are write the RFID label; Said alarm module is meant a simple hummer, and sound gives the alarm when temperature surpasses warning value; Said temperature acquisition terminal is based on the hand-held recognition terminal of RFID; Said upper real-time monitoring platform is made up of server database and monitoring and warning interface, and said server database is mainly used in the temperature information that the monitoring temperature module of storage lower floor is transmitted, and this information receives through ICP/IP protocol; Monitoring and warning interface are the interfaces that is used for directly checking real time temperature information that the monitor staff sets up through the data of storing in the invoking server; Through programmed process the form of temperature information with curve shown, and when temperature surpasses warning line, report to the police to the monitor staff.
In one embodiment; Said microprocessor; It is the core of intelligent temperature Card read/write device process temperature information; Body and regulation engine through importing are wherein handled, and this module comprises two major functions, and first control GPS and 3G module send to the upper strata real-time monitoring platform with vehicle position information and real time temperature information; It two is that these data messages are carried out Semantic processesAfter, through The inference engine module, add the mode of instance with rule, to deposit in the product memory module, the out of Memory that is about to temperature and product associates, and what be transferred to the upper strata then is the information after the association, rather than the information of independent separation.
In one embodiment; Said semantic processes; Be that the data that sensing module sends are passed through the semantic processes based on body; Be about to infologicizations such as product temperature, haulage time and delivery locations, so that the processing of upper strata monitoring module, and need not carry out complicated information processing on the upper strata; Said inference engine module; Be to be converted into the data message of semantization to contain regular instance existence; Simultaneously, this module also can be passed through inference technology, handles the data message that newly inserts; The rule of new generation is conflicted with the former regular occurrence logic that is unlikely to, thereby guarantee the logic reliability of data.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is:
(1) compare with traditional monitoring temperature, be continual also be real-time monitoring, in case temperature anomaly will be reported to the police to the monitor staff, can not cause a large amount of damages of product because of the sluggishness of information;
(2) than traditional manual mode, native system is automatic monitoring, can not have the manually-operated mistake, improves the accuracy of system monitoring;
(3) integrated temperature collect module and RFID label become the monitoring temperature label; This label can the storage products specifying information such as the date of production, manufacturer, shelf-life etc. are provided; Whether simultaneously also stored product has the information of temperature anomaly in the cold chain process; And the geography information that in occurrence temperature is unusually, so that can investigate the error message in the transportation easily later on.
(4) the maximum advantage of native system is to have combined the semantic processes module based on body; Just temperature information and product information and geography information are carried out semantic logical process in lower floor; What send to the upper strata is to handle the related information in back, when receiving product temperature information, also can call product space information, temporal information or product other relevant information related with temperature information at any time.These related information make the simplification that becomes of upper strata monitoring module, in the monitoring product temperature information, can not cause the dislocation of information because calling different information respectively, and cause makeing mistakes of monitoring.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing enforcement of the present invention and advantage are done further to explain.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is according to the information flow direction synoptic diagram between each module of the Food Cold Chain tracing system based on body of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the semantic processes process of microprocessor.
Fig. 3 is the body framework of semantic processes.
Fig. 4 is the semantic processes process flow diagram.
Embodiment
Usually, the overall process that product is sold from dispatching from the factory to will be carried out the cold chain monitoring to it.When dispatching from the factory; Can paste the intelligent temperature sensing label in the native system at product surface; Temperature information by TEMP label collection product surface just begins thermograph to transportation and storage process after delivery, the temperature information that collects is handled the back through intelligent temperature Card read/write device send to the upper strata monitoring module with 3G technology; Wherein this intelligent temperature Card read/write device is installed in the lorry inwall, with the temperature information of conveniently accepting and the treatment temperature sensing label collects.In the storage process, read through the product information of RFID handheld terminal to storage, processing has rotten product.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the Food Cold Chain tracing system 100 based on body provided by the invention comprises monitoring temperature module 20, temperature acquisition terminal 10 and upper real-time monitoring platform 30; Said monitoring temperature module 20 is made up of an intelligent temperature sensing label 21 and the intelligent temperature Card read/write device 22 based on semantic processes based on the RFID technology: said intelligent temperature sensing label 21; Comprise TEMP acquisition module 211, Radio Transmission Node 212 and RFID label 213 3 parts; This module is installed on product surface; TEMP acquisition module 211 is responsible for gathering the product environment temperature; The temperature information that collects is delivered to the wireless transmission main control module 222 of intelligent temperature read write line through Radio Transmission Node 212, and RFID label 213 then is used for dispatch from the factory initial information and through the temperature information after the intelligent temperature reader processing of storage products; Said intelligent temperature Card read/write device 22 comprises wireless transmission main control module 222, microprocessor 223,3G module 224, GPS module 225, rfid interrogator 221 and alarm module 226, and this intelligent temperature Card read/write device 22 is installed in transportation lorry inwall; Wireless transmission main control module 222 is used to receive the temperature information from Radio Transmission Node 212; Microprocessor 223 is responsible for vehicle position information and temperature information are sent to upper real-time monitoring platform 30; These information are via microprocessor 223 semantic processes simultaneously; Whether exceed the relation between warning line and temperature and product and the geographic position through the logical process analysis temperature; Whether information gets into the regulation engine decision logic correctly to guarantee the correctness of semantic tagger simultaneously; In case temperature surpasses warning value, when control warning module 226 is reported to the police, trigger rfid interrogator 221 abnormal temperature information and corresponding therewith vehicle position information and temporal information are write RFID label 213, otherwise do not activate rfid interrogator 221; Said alarm module 226 is meant a simple hummer, and sound gives the alarm when temperature surpasses warning value.
Said temperature acquisition terminal 10 is based on the hand-held recognition terminal of RFID.Product can be through the storage process in the process of selling of dispatching from the factory to; The employee can verify product information through this module in the warehouse; When the subnormal temperature transition information is arranged in reading RFID label 213; Product E PC coding and corresponding with it shelf information can be read in hand-held recognition terminal 10, make things convenient for the employee to handle the product of in the cold chain process, makeing mistakes.
Said upper real-time monitoring platform 30 is mainly used in the temperature information that receives in the cold chain process; Form by server database 301 and monitoring and warning interface 302; Said server database 301 is mainly used in the temperature information of monitoring temperature module 20 transmission of storage lower floor, and this information receives through ICP/IP protocol; Monitoring and warning interface 302 are interfaces that are used for directly checking real time temperature information that the monitor staff sets up through the data of storage in the invoking server database 301; Through programmed process the form of temperature information with curve shown, and when temperature surpasses warning line, report to the police to the monitor staff.
In one embodiment; Said microprocessor 223; It is the core of intelligent temperature Card read/write device process temperature information; Body and regulation engine through importing are wherein handled, and this module comprises two major functions, and first control GPS and 3G module send to upper strata real-time monitoring platform 30 with vehicle position information and real time temperature information; It two is after these data messages are carried out semantic processes, through the inference engine module, to add the mode of instance with rule; Deposit in the product memory module; The out of Memory that is about to temperature and product associates, and what be transferred to the upper strata then is the information after the association, rather than the information of independent separation.
In one embodiment; Said semantic processes; Be that the data that sensing module sends are passed through the semantic processes based on body; Be about to infologicizations such as product temperature, haulage time and delivery locations, so that the processing of upper strata monitoring module, and need not carry out complicated information processing on the upper strata; Said inference engine module; Be to be converted into the data message of semantization to contain regular instance existence; Simultaneously, this module also can be passed through inference technology, handles the data message that newly inserts; The rule of new generation is conflicted with the former regular occurrence logic that is unlikely to, thereby guarantee the logic reliability of data.
It is the semantic processes structural drawing of microprocessor internal that Fig. 2 describes; Microprocessor obtains temperature information, product information, temporal information and geography information through other parts of intelligent monitored control module; Carry out semantic processes by the body that imports in the microprocessor then; Judge through preset rule by regulation engine simultaneously, guarantee the functions such as temperature Realtime Alerts of transportation.
What Fig. 3 described is the logic relation picture and its corresponding attribute assignment of temperature information through semantic processes; Know that like figure the body that native system is set up has four main type, wherein the attribute of product information class comprises all product related informations such as initial information such as shelf life of products, manufacturer, product composition of product export.Wherein temporal information class and geographic position class be through microprocessor immediately with sensor acquisition to temperature information and time and geographic position be mapped, thereby can obtain the real time temperature curve.And that the geographic position class also is provided with is initial, must be through ground and these three attributes of terminal point, when these values confirm that the back is through judging whether logistics normally passes through the place of necessary process through regulation engine to attribute assignment.
What Fig. 4 described is the process flow diagram of the semantic processes of Cold Chain Logistics, and the first step is to analyze the requirement of Cold Chain Logistics, sets up ontology model according to this requirement, and concrete ontology model is as shown in Figure 4; Second step was to carry out the assignment instantiation according to the requirement of Different products, and ontology model is transferred necessary for monitoring information and assignment from database, and information acquisition module will collect to such an extent that information is composed to body in real time simultaneously, formed instances of ontology; The 3rd step was to set up inference rule, and rule obtains net result through inference engine by inference, net result is made as reports to the police and normal two states here.
Wherein, the semantic processes process is following with concrete rule judgment: the information that Cold Chain Logistics need be monitored mainly contains three, temperature, geography and time.In monitor procedure, must judge product temperature whether in the scope of regulation, whether lorry has passed through whether place and the time when monitoring predesignated are continuously unremitting in the logistics progress.In order these monitoring contents to be connected and to add corresponding monitoring rule, this patent has been set up the ontology model that comprises this four sub-category of temperature information, geography information, temporal information and product information, and is as shown in Figure 3.Wherein, each sub-category has all defined corresponding property.In the temperature body, attribute upper temperature limit and lowest temperature have been defined; In the geography information body, defined attribute website GPS, comprising reference position, terminal point and must be through the position; In the time body, defined the attribute time value; In the product body, attribute EPC coding, supplier, size, quality etc. have been defined.
After giving attribute assignment according to actual conditions, promptly setting up instance, native system just can whether normal according to being defined in rule in the microprocessor if carrying out the process of reasoning and judging Cold Chain Logistics.The attribute assignment process is following: when sensor reads temperature information, GPS positional information, temporal information etc.; Then, import body to the temperature information that obtains, GPS information, temporal information etc., carry out instantiation through microprocessor; Thereby form relevant instances of ontology, be convenient to follow-up judgement.
Concrete deterministic process is following: give the attribute assignment of class in the ontology model according to the specific requirement of product, for example, suppose that environment temperature must then define upper temperature limit t1 in the product requirement transportation in temperature property between t1 and t2, lowest temperature is t2.If temperature between t1 and t2, shows then that environment temperature is normal; In case temperature is beyond the mark, promptly when real time temperature t>t1 or t<t2, native system will trigger hummer and report to the police.The starting point and the terminal point of Product transport confirm that the place of approach comprises ad1 and ad2.If not through appointed place ad1 and ad2, then carry out corresponding warning and handle.In the process of information processing, temporal information and goods information then can read what EPC encoded through the RFID module, subsidiary together showing.
Carry out simple declaration through the simple case that the temperature of A product is judged below: temperature is up to t in the supposition A product requirement logistics progress 2=15 °, minimum is t 1=0 °, the logistics of product A must be respectively L, M, three places of N through 3 places, and then the reservation value of rule judgment is 3, and these information all are stored in the product information database.At first, on the basis that ontology model has been set up, be instantiation process, this step is higher limit and the lowest temperature value of transferring temperature from product information database, is respectively 15 and 0; Second step, add concrete rule, the judgment rule of temperature is very simple, when temperature is between 0 and 15, is normal condition, promptly reports to the police when surpassing this scope; Go out net result through rule-based reasoning exactly at last, judge whether temperature is normal in the transportation.In like manner, judgement must be through the process on ground and temperature classes seemingly, whenever the A product must be through ground through one; Then microprocessor begins counting, and the counting summation is that 3 logistics are normal when reaching home, and summation must be through ground through all less than 3; Logistics progress has problem, needs company to investigate.
Design of the present invention is to provide to follow the trail of temperature in the cold chain process based on the use RFID label of body whether be in the warning system of normal condition; System set temperature sensor technology, RFID technology, 3G technology, based on the monitoring module and the wireless communication technique of the semantic processes of body; Has stronger logicality; To comprise food etc. thermally sensitive product from produce, storage, transportation carry out the monitoring management of real time implementation up to the temperature information of the overall process of selling, and realizes the information real-time monitoring of the whole temperature life cycle of cold chain process trace.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from basic technical scheme of the present invention; Can also make some improvement and change, these improvement and change also should be contained in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种基于本体的食品冷链追踪方法,其特征在于,包含:1. An ontology-based food cold chain tracking method, characterized in that it comprises: 采集产品周围温度,得到温度信息;Collect the surrounding temperature of the product to obtain temperature information; 将所述温度信息进行语义处理,一旦温度超过警戒值,在控制报警模块报警的同时将不正常的温度信息和与此对应的车辆位置信息以及时间信息写入RFID标签;并通过编程处理将温度信息以曲线的形式显示出来,在温度超过警戒线时向监控人员报警;The temperature information is semantically processed. Once the temperature exceeds the warning value, the abnormal temperature information and the corresponding vehicle position information and time information are written into the RFID tag while the alarm module is controlled. The information is displayed in the form of a curve, and the monitoring personnel will be alerted when the temperature exceeds the warning line; 所述语义处理,是将温度信息通过基于本体的语义处理,即将包含产品温度、运输时间以及运输地点在内的信息逻辑化。The semantic processing is to process the temperature information through ontology-based semantic processing, that is, to logicalize the information including product temperature, transportation time and transportation location. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于本体的食品冷链追踪方法,其特征在于:该方法还包含步骤:将经过语义处理后的温度信息与产品的其它信息关联起来。2. The ontology-based food cold chain tracking method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method further comprises a step of associating the semantically processed temperature information with other product information. 3.一种基于本体的食品冷链追踪系统,包含温度监控模块、温度采集终端和上位实时监控平台,温度采集终端和上位其特征在于,3. An ontology-based food cold chain tracking system, comprising a temperature monitoring module, a temperature acquisition terminal and a host real-time monitoring platform, the temperature acquisition terminal and the host are characterized in that, 所述温度监控模块由一个基于RFID技术的智能温度传感标签和一个基于语义处理的智能温度信息读写器组成:The temperature monitoring module is composed of an intelligent temperature sensor tag based on RFID technology and an intelligent temperature information reader based on semantic processing: 所述智能温度传感标签,包括温度传感采集模块、无线传输节点和RFID标签三部分,此模块安装于产品表面,温度传感采集模块负责采集产品周围温度,将采集到得温度信息通过无线传输节点传递到智能温度读写器的无线传输主控模块,而RFID标签则用于存储产品出厂初始信息和经过智能温度读写器处理后的温度信息;The intelligent temperature sensing tag includes three parts: a temperature sensing acquisition module, a wireless transmission node and an RFID tag. This module is installed on the surface of the product, and the temperature sensing acquisition module is responsible for collecting the temperature around the product. The transmission node is transmitted to the wireless transmission main control module of the intelligent temperature reader, and the RFID tag is used to store the initial information of the product and the temperature information processed by the intelligent temperature reader; 所述智能温度信息读写器,包括无线传输主控模块、微处理器、3G模块、GPS模块、RFID读写器和报警模块,该智能温度信息读写器安装在运输货车内壁;The intelligent temperature information reader includes a wireless transmission main control module, a microprocessor, a 3G module, a GPS module, an RFID reader and an alarm module, and the intelligent temperature information reader is installed on the inner wall of the transport truck; 无线传输主控模块用于接收来自无线传输节点的温度信息;The wireless transmission main control module is used to receive temperature information from the wireless transmission node; 微处理器负责将车辆位置信息和温度信息发送到上位实时监控平台,同时这些信息经由微处理器语义处理,一旦温度超过警戒值,在控制报警模块报警的同时触发RFID读写器将不正常的温度信息和与此对应的车辆位置信息以及时间信息写入RFID标签;The microprocessor is responsible for sending the vehicle location information and temperature information to the upper real-time monitoring platform. At the same time, the information is processed semantically by the microprocessor. Once the temperature exceeds the warning value, it will be abnormal to trigger the RFID reader while controlling the alarm module to alarm. Write the temperature information and the corresponding vehicle location information and time information into the RFID tag; 所述报警模块是指一个简单的蜂鸣器,在温度超过警戒值时发出警报响声;The alarm module refers to a simple buzzer, which sends an alarm sound when the temperature exceeds the warning value; 所述温度采集终端是基于RFID的手持识读终端;The temperature collection terminal is a handheld reading terminal based on RFID; 所述上位实时监控平台由服务器数据库和监控及报警界面组成,所述服务器数据库主要用于存储下层的温度监控模块传递的温度信息,此信息通过TCP/IP协议接收;监控及报警界面是监控人员通过调用服务器数据库中存储的数据建立的用于直接查看实时温度信息的界面,通过编程处理将温度信息以曲线的形式显示出来,并在温度超过警戒线时向监控人员报警。The upper real-time monitoring platform is composed of a server database and a monitoring and alarm interface. The server database is mainly used to store the temperature information transmitted by the temperature monitoring module of the lower layer. This information is received by the TCP/IP protocol; the monitoring and alarm interface is the monitoring personnel The interface used to directly view real-time temperature information is established by calling the data stored in the server database, and the temperature information is displayed in the form of curves through programming, and the monitoring personnel are alerted when the temperature exceeds the warning line. 4.根据权利要求3所述的基于本体的食品冷链追踪系统,其特征在于:所述微处理器,是智能温度信息读写器处理温度信息的核心部分,通过导入其中的本体和规则引擎进行处理,此模块具有两个主要功能,其一是控制GPS和3G模块将车辆位置信息和实时温度信息发送到上层实时监控平台;其二是将这些数据信息进行语义处理后,通过推理引擎模块,以规则加实例的方式,存放入产品存储模块中,即将温度与产品的其它信息关联起来,传输到上层的则为关联后的信息,而不是单独的分离的信息。4. The ontology-based food cold chain tracking system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the microprocessor is the core part of the intelligent temperature information reader to process temperature information, and the ontology and rule engine introduced therein For processing, this module has two main functions, one is to control the GPS and 3G modules to send vehicle location information and real-time temperature information to the upper real-time monitoring platform; , store in the product storage module in the form of rules and instances, that is, associate the temperature with other information of the product, and transmit the associated information to the upper layer instead of separate and separated information. 5.根据权利要求3所述的基于本体的食品冷链追踪系统,其特征在于:所述语义处理,是将传感模块传送来的数据通过基于本体的语义处理,即将包含产品温度、运输时间以及运输地点在内的信息逻辑化,以便于上层监控模块处理,而不需要在上层进行复杂的信息处理;所述推理引擎模块,是把语义化的数据信息转化为含有规则的实例存在,同时,该模块也能通过推理技术,处理新添入的数据信息,使新产生的规则与原有规则不至于发生逻辑冲突,从而保证数据的逻辑可靠性。5. The ontology-based food cold chain tracking system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the semantic processing is to process the data transmitted from the sensing module through ontology-based semantic processing, which will include product temperature, transportation time And the logicization of information including the transportation location, so as to facilitate the processing of the upper-level monitoring module, without the need for complex information processing at the upper level; the reasoning engine module converts semantic data information into instances containing rules, and at the same time , this module can also process the newly added data information through reasoning technology, so that the newly generated rules will not have logical conflicts with the original rules, thereby ensuring the logical reliability of the data.
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