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CN102404850A - Configuration method and configuration device for special time slots in long term evolution (LTE) system - Google Patents

Configuration method and configuration device for special time slots in long term evolution (LTE) system Download PDF

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CN102404850A
CN102404850A CN2010102739950A CN201010273995A CN102404850A CN 102404850 A CN102404850 A CN 102404850A CN 2010102739950 A CN2010102739950 A CN 2010102739950A CN 201010273995 A CN201010273995 A CN 201010273995A CN 102404850 A CN102404850 A CN 102404850A
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lte system
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dwpts
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CN102404850B (en
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徐德平
张同须
张玉胜
贾东燕
汤利民
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China Mobile Group Design Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种长期演进系统中特殊时隙的配置方法及装置,主要包括:根据TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务时隙的数量,确定TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务时隙、特殊时隙中的GP以及UpPTS占用的第一总时间;根据LTE系统中上行业务子帧的数量,确定LTE系统中上行业务子帧占用的第二总时间;根据第一总时间、第二总时间以及LTE系统的特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间,确定LTE系统特殊时隙中DwPTS的最大符号数;根据DwPTS的最大符号数,配置特殊时隙中DwPTS、GP以及UpPTS分别占用的符号数。采用该技术方案,能够合理配置LTE系统中的特殊时隙以有效地实现LTE系统和TD-SCDMA系统的邻频共存。

Figure 201010273995

The invention discloses a method and device for configuring special time slots in a long-term evolution system. The first total time occupied by the GP and UpPTS; according to the number of uplink service subframes in the LTE system, determine the second total time occupied by the uplink service subframes in the LTE system; according to the first total time, the second total time and the LTE system According to the time occupied by each symbol in the special time slot of the LTE system, determine the maximum number of symbols of DwPTS in the special time slot of the LTE system; according to the maximum number of symbols of DwPTS, configure the number of symbols occupied by DwPTS, GP and UpPTS in the special time slot. By adopting the technical solution, the special time slots in the LTE system can be rationally configured to effectively realize the coexistence of adjacent frequencies of the LTE system and the TD-SCDMA system.

Figure 201010273995

Description

长期演进系统中特殊时隙的配置方法及装置Method and device for configuring special time slots in long term evolution system

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及长期演进系统中特殊时隙的配置方法及装置。The invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a configuration method and device for a special time slot in a long-term evolution system.

背景技术 Background technique

LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)系统的帧结构如图1所示,在该帧结构中,一个10ms的无线帧(radio frame)被分成两个分别为5ms的半帧(half frame),每个半帧由5个长度分别为1ms的子帧(Sub frame)组成,其中4个普通的子帧和1个特殊子帧,普通子帧包含两个0.5ms的时隙,特殊子帧由3个特殊时隙,该上3个特殊时隙分别为:DwPTS(Downlink Pilot TimeSlot,下行导频时隙)、UpPTS(Uplink Pilot Time Slot,上行导频时隙)、GP(GuardPeriod,保护间隔),其中:The frame structure of the LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) system is shown in Figure 1. In this frame structure, a 10ms radio frame (radio frame) is divided into two 5ms half frames (half frame), each A half-frame is composed of 5 subframes (Sub frame) with a length of 1ms, including 4 ordinary subframes and 1 special subframe. The ordinary subframe contains two 0.5ms time slots, and the special subframe consists of 3 The three special time slots are: DwPTS (Downlink Pilot Time Slot, downlink pilot time slot), UpPTS (Uplink Pilot Time Slot, uplink pilot time slot), GP (GuardPeriod, guard interval), in:

UpPTS:主要用于承载上行信道,通常传输物理随机接入信道(PRACH);UpPTS: Mainly used to carry uplink channels, usually transmitting Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH);

GP:主要用作上、下行转换时的保护间隔;GP: Mainly used as a guard interval for uplink and downlink conversions;

DwPTS:除了传输固定的同步信道(PSCH)和控制信道(PHICH、PDCCH、PCFICH)外,也可以传输业务信道(PDSCH),业务信道容量的大小由DwPTS配置的符号数量决定。DwPTS: In addition to transmitting fixed synchronization channels (PSCH) and control channels (PHICH, PDCCH, PCFICH), traffic channels (PDSCH) can also be transmitted. The capacity of traffic channels is determined by the number of symbols configured by DwPTS.

基于LTE的上述帧结构,在LTE系统中存在两个上下行转换点,该上下行转换点由业务子帧配比关系以及特殊时隙配比关系确定,其中,特殊时隙配比关系即指三个特殊时隙(DwPTS、GP以及UpPTS)分别占用的符号数的比例。Based on the above-mentioned frame structure of LTE, there are two uplink and downlink conversion points in the LTE system. The uplink and downlink conversion points are determined by the service subframe ratio relationship and the special time slot ratio relationship. The ratio of the number of symbols occupied by the three special time slots (DwPTS, GP and UpPTS) respectively.

LTE系统作为TD-SCDMA(Time Division Synchronized Code DivisionMultiple Access,时分同步码分多址接入系统)后续平滑演进的下一代移动通信技术,在相当长的时间内将于TD-SCDMA长期共存,除了LTE专用的D频段(2570~2620MHz)外,还会在TD-SCDMA的F频段(1880~1920MHz)以及E频段(2320~2370MHz)内与TD-SCDMA邻频使用。LTE system, as the next-generation mobile communication technology of TD-SCDMA (Time Division Synchronized Code Division Multiple Access, time division synchronous code division multiple access system) smooth evolution, will coexist with TD-SCDMA for a long time, except for LTE In addition to the dedicated D frequency band (2570~2620MHz), it will also be used with TD-SCDMA adjacent frequency in the TD-SCDMA F frequency band (1880~1920MHz) and E frequency band (2320~2370MHz).

发明人在实现本发明的过程中发现,在LTE系统与TD-SCDMA系统共存且处在相邻频段的时候,会出现邻频干扰的问题,即当LTE的DwPTS与TD-SCDMA的UpPTS有重叠,LTE基站发送的信号会对TD-SCDMA基站的接收信号产生干扰;当LTE的UpPTS与TD-SCDMA的DwPTS有重叠的时候,TD-SCDMA基站发送的信号会对LTE基站的接收信号产生干扰。另外,如果LTE的DwPTS(或UpPTS)延伸到TD-SCDMA的GP中,也同样会造成LTE系统和TD-SCDMA之间的上下行信号干扰。The inventor found in the process of implementing the present invention that when the LTE system and the TD-SCDMA system coexist and are in adjacent frequency bands, the problem of adjacent frequency interference will occur, that is, when the DwPTS of LTE overlaps with the UpPTS of TD-SCDMA , the signal sent by the LTE base station will interfere with the received signal of the TD-SCDMA base station; when the UpPTS of LTE overlaps with the DwPTS of TD-SCDMA, the signal sent by the TD-SCDMA base station will interfere with the received signal of the LTE base station. In addition, if the DwPTS (or UpPTS) of LTE is extended to the GP of TD-SCDMA, it will also cause the uplink and downlink signal interference between the LTE system and TD-SCDMA.

综上所述,在LTE系统和TD-SCDMA系统的邻频共存阶段,如果三个特殊时隙(DwPTS、GP以及UpPTS)的时间长度配置不当,会导致LTE系统和TD-SCDMA系统之间的上下行信号之间存在干扰,从而无法有效地实现LTE系统和TD-SCDMA系统的邻频共存。To sum up, in the phase of adjacent frequency coexistence between LTE system and TD-SCDMA system, if the time lengths of the three special time slots (DwPTS, GP and UpPTS) are improperly configured, it will lead to the interference between LTE system and TD-SCDMA system. There is interference between the uplink and downlink signals, so that the adjacent frequency coexistence of the LTE system and the TD-SCDMA system cannot be effectively realized.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供一种长期演进系统中特殊时隙的配置方法及装置,采用该技术方案,能够合理配置LTE系统中的特殊时隙以有效地实现LTE系统和TD-SCDMA系统的邻频共存。In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for configuring special time slots in a long-term evolution system. By adopting the technical solution, the special time slots in the LTE system can be reasonably configured to effectively implement the LTE system and the TD-SCDMA system. adjacent frequency coexistence.

本发明实施例通过如下技术方案实现:Embodiments of the present invention are realized through the following technical solutions:

根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种长期演进系统中特殊时隙的配置方法。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a method for configuring special time slots in a long term evolution system is provided.

根据本发明实施例提供的长期演进系统中特殊时隙的配置方法,包括:The method for configuring a special time slot in a long term evolution system provided according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:

根据时分同步码分多址接入TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务时隙的数量,确定所述TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务时隙、特殊时隙中的保护间隔GP以及上行导频时隙UpPTS占用的第一总时间;以及According to the number of uplink service time slots in the time division synchronous code division multiple access TD-SCDMA system, determine the uplink service time slots in the TD-SCDMA system, the guard interval GP in the special time slot, and the uplink pilot time slot UpPTS occupation the first total time of ; and

根据长期演进LTE系统中上行业务子帧的数量,确定所述LTE系统中上行业务子帧占用的第二总时间;Determine the second total time occupied by the uplink service subframes in the LTE system according to the number of uplink service subframes in the Long Term Evolution LTE system;

根据所述第一总时间、所述第二总时间以及所述LTE系统的特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间,确定所述LTE系统的特殊时隙中下行导频时隙DwPTS的最大符号数;According to the first total time, the second total time and the time occupied by each symbol in the special time slot of the LTE system, determine the maximum symbol of the downlink pilot time slot DwPTS in the special time slot of the LTE system number;

根据确定的所述DwPTS的最大符号数,配置所述特殊时隙中DwPTS、GP以及UpPTS分别占用的符号数。According to the determined maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS, configure the number of symbols respectively occupied by the DwPTS, the GP, and the UpPTS in the special time slot.

根据本发明实施例的另一个方面,还提供了一种长期演进系统中特殊时隙的配置装置。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a device for configuring special time slots in a long term evolution system is also provided.

根据本发明实施例提供的长期演进系统中特殊时隙的配置装置,包括:The device for configuring a special time slot in a long-term evolution system provided according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:

第一时间确定单元,用于根据时分同步码分多址接入TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务时隙的数量,确定所述TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务时隙、特殊时隙中的保护间隔GP以及上行导频时隙UpPTS占用的第一总时间;The first time determination unit is used to determine the guard interval GP in the uplink service time slot and the special time slot in the TD-SCDMA system according to the number of uplink service time slots in the time division synchronous code division multiple access TD-SCDMA system and the first total time occupied by the uplink pilot time slot UpPTS;

第二时间确定单元,用于根据长期演进LTE系统中上行业务子帧的数量,确定所述LTE系统中上行业务子帧占用的第二总时间;The second time determination unit is configured to determine the second total time occupied by the uplink service subframes in the LTE system according to the number of uplink service subframes in the Long Term Evolution LTE system;

最大符号数确定单元,用于根据所述第一时间确定单元确定的所述第一总时间、第二时间确定单元确定的所述第二总时间以及所述LTE系统的特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间,确定所述LTE系统的特殊时隙中下行导频时隙DwPTS的最大符号数;a maximum number of symbols determination unit, configured to determine each The time occupied by the symbol determines the maximum number of symbols of the downlink pilot time slot DwPTS in the special time slot of the LTE system;

配置单元,用于根据所述最大符号数确定单元确定的所述DwPTS的最大符号数,配置所述特殊时隙中DwPTS、GP以及UpPTS分别占用的符号数。The configuration unit is configured to configure the number of symbols occupied by DwPTS, GP and UpPTS respectively in the special time slot according to the maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS determined by the unit for determining the maximum number of symbols.

通过本发明实施例提供的上述至少一个技术方案,根据TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务时隙的数量,确定TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务时隙、特殊时隙中的GP以及UpPTS占用的第一总时间;以及根据LTE系统中上行业务子帧的数量,确定LTE系统中上行业务子帧占用的第二总时间;根据第一总时间、第二总时间以及LTE系统的特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间,确定LTE系统的特殊时隙中DwPTS的最大符号数;根据确定的DwPTS的最大符号数,配置特殊时隙中DwPTS、GP以及UpPTS分别占用的符号数。根据该技术方案,能够根据TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务时隙、GP以及UpPTS占用的总时间、LTE系统中上行业务子帧占用的总时间,确定出LTE系统的特殊时隙中DwPTS的最大符号数,从而根据确定出的该DwPTS的最大符号数合理地分配LTE系统的特殊时隙中GP以及UpPTS分别占用的符号数,有效地实现了LTE系统和TD-SCDMA系统的邻频共存。Through at least one of the above technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention, according to the number of uplink service time slots in the TD-SCDMA system, determine the first total number of uplink service time slots in the TD-SCDMA system, GPs in special time slots, and UpPTS. time; and according to the number of uplink service subframes in the LTE system, determine the second total time occupied by the uplink service subframe in the LTE system; according to the first total time, the second total time and each symbol in the special time slot of the LTE system The occupied time determines the maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS in the special time slot of the LTE system; according to the determined maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS, the number of symbols occupied by the DwPTS, GP, and UpPTS in the special time slot are respectively configured. According to this technical solution, the maximum symbol of DwPTS in the special time slot of the LTE system can be determined according to the total time occupied by the uplink service time slot, GP and UpPTS in the TD-SCDMA system, and the total time occupied by the uplink service subframe in the LTE system According to the determined maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS, the number of symbols occupied by GP and UpPTS in the special time slot of the LTE system is reasonably allocated, effectively realizing the adjacent frequency coexistence of the LTE system and the TD-SCDMA system.

本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

附图说明 Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1为LTE系统的帧结构;Fig. 1 is the frame structure of LTE system;

图2为本发明实施例提供的LTE系统的帧结构与TD-SCDMA系统的帧结构的关系示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the frame structure of the LTE system and the frame structure of the TD-SCDMA system provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例一提供的LTE系统中特殊时隙的配置方法流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for configuring a special time slot in an LTE system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例一提供的确定第一总时间的流程图;FIG. 4 is a flow chart of determining the first total time provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例一提供的确定DwPTS的最大符号数的流程图一;Fig. 5 is a flow chart 1 for determining the maximum number of symbols of a DwPTS provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例一提供的确定DwPTS的最大符号数的流程图二;FIG. 6 is the second flowchart of determining the maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例一提供的配置DwPTS、GP以及UpPTS的流程图;FIG. 7 is a flow chart of configuring DwPTS, GP and UpPTS provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例二提供的长期演进系统中特殊时隙的配置示意图一;FIG. 8 is a first schematic diagram of the configuration of special time slots in the long-term evolution system provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图9为本发明实施例二提供的长期演进系统中特殊时隙的配置示意图二;FIG. 9 is a second schematic diagram of configuration of special time slots in the long-term evolution system provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图10为本发明实施例二提供的长期演进系统中特殊时隙的配置示意图三;FIG. 10 is a third schematic diagram of configuration of special time slots in the long-term evolution system provided by the second embodiment of the present invention;

图11为本发明实施例二提供的长期演进系统中特殊时隙的配置示意图四;FIG. 11 is a fourth schematic diagram of configuration of special time slots in the long-term evolution system provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图12为本发明实施例二提供的长期演进系统中特殊时隙的配置示意图五;FIG. 12 is a fifth schematic diagram of the configuration of special time slots in the long-term evolution system provided by the second embodiment of the present invention;

图13为本发明实施例二提供的长期演进系统中特殊时隙的配置示意图六;FIG. 13 is a sixth schematic diagram of configuration of special time slots in the long-term evolution system provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图14为本发明实施例二提供的长期演进系统中特殊时隙的配置示意图七;FIG. 14 is a seventh configuration schematic diagram of a special time slot in the long term evolution system provided by the second embodiment of the present invention;

图15为本发明实施例二提供的长期演进系统中特殊时隙的配置示意图八;FIG. 15 is an eighth schematic diagram of configuration of special time slots in the long-term evolution system provided by the second embodiment of the present invention;

图16为本发明实施例二提供的长期演进系统中特殊时隙的配置示意图九。FIG. 16 is a ninth schematic diagram of configuration of special time slots in the long term evolution system provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为了给出有效地实现LTE系统和TD-SCDMA系统的邻频共存的方案,本发明实施例提供了一种长期演进系统中特殊时隙的配置方法及装置,以下结合说明书附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。并且在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to provide a solution to effectively realize the coexistence of adjacent frequencies in the LTE system and the TD-SCDMA system, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method and device for configuring special time slots in the long-term evolution system. The embodiments are described, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. And in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

根据本发明实施例,为了避免LTE系统与TD-SCDMA系统之间的邻频干扰,对LTE系统中特殊时隙(DwPTS、GP以及UpPTS)之间配比关系提出了优化方案,特殊时隙之间的配比关系通过每个特殊时隙所占用的符号数体现。具体地,在保证业务时隙的对齐的情况下,要避免LTE系统与TD-SCDMA系统之间的邻频干扰,在配置DwPTS、GP以及UpPTS分别占用的符号数时,所依据的配置原则如下:According to the embodiment of the present invention, in order to avoid the adjacent frequency interference between the LTE system and the TD-SCDMA system, an optimization scheme is proposed for the ratio relationship between the special time slots (DwPTS, GP and UpPTS) in the LTE system. The ratio relationship among them is reflected by the number of symbols occupied by each special time slot. Specifically, in order to avoid adjacent frequency interference between the LTE system and the TD-SCDMA system while ensuring the alignment of the service time slots, when configuring the number of symbols occupied by DwPTS, GP and UpPTS, the configuration principles are as follows :

1、LTE的DwPTS不能与TD-SCDMA的UpPTS有重合的部分,并且不能超过TD-SCDMA的DwPTS而延伸到TD-SCDMA系统的GP中;1. The DwPTS of LTE cannot overlap with the UpPTS of TD-SCDMA, and cannot extend beyond the DwPTS of TD-SCDMA to the GP of TD-SCDMA system;

2、LTE的UpPTS不能与TD-SCDMA的DwPTS有重合的部分,并且不能超过TD-SCDMA的UpPTS而延伸到TD-SCDMA系统的GP中。2. The UpPTS of LTE cannot overlap with the DwPTS of TD-SCDMA, and cannot extend beyond the UpPTS of TD-SCDMA to the GP of the TD-SCDMA system.

根据上述配置原则,也即保证LTE的DwPTS以及UpPTS分别在TD-SCDMA系统的GP外侧,如图2所示,TD-SCDMA系统的GP的左侧边界为A,右侧边界为B,在配置LTE系统的DwPTS时,应该使该DwPTS的右侧边界在TD-SCDMA系统中GP的左侧边界A之前,在配置LTE系统的UpPTS时,应该使该UpPTS的左侧边界在TD-SCDMA系统中GP的右侧边界B之后。应当理解,图2仅为体现LTE系统中特殊时隙与TD-SCDMA系统中特殊时隙的关系示意图,并不代表实际的时隙配比关系。According to the above configuration principles, it is ensured that the DwPTS and UpPTS of LTE are respectively outside the GP of the TD-SCDMA system. As shown in Figure 2, the left boundary of the GP of the TD-SCDMA system is A, and the right boundary is B. When configuring the DwPTS of the LTE system, the right border of the DwPTS should be before the left border A of the GP in the TD-SCDMA system. When configuring the UpPTS of the LTE system, the left border of the UpPTS should be in the TD-SCDMA system After the right boundary B of the GP. It should be understood that FIG. 2 is only a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the special time slots in the LTE system and the special time slots in the TD-SCDMA system, and does not represent the actual time slot ratio relationship.

实施例一Embodiment one

本发明实施例一提供了一种LTE系统中特殊时隙的配置方法,该方法根据TD-SCDMA系统中配置的上下行业务时隙的比例关系以及LTE系统配置的上下行业务子帧的比例关系,确定LTE系统中特殊时隙的配置方式。Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a method for configuring special time slots in an LTE system. The method is based on the proportional relationship between uplink and downlink service time slots configured in the TD-SCDMA system and the proportional relationship between uplink and downlink service subframes configured in the LTE system. , to determine the configuration mode of the special time slot in the LTE system.

如图3所示,本发明实施例一提供的LTE系统中特殊时隙的配置方法,主要包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 3 , the method for configuring a special time slot in an LTE system provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention mainly includes the following steps:

步骤301、根据TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务时隙的数量,确定TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务时隙、特殊时隙中的GP以及UpPTS占用的第一总时间。Step 301 , according to the number of uplink service time slots in the TD-SCDMA system, determine the first total time occupied by uplink service time slots, GPs in special time slots and UpPTS in the TD-SCDMA system.

步骤302、根据LTE系统中上行业务子帧的数量,确定LTE系统中上行业务子帧占用的第二总时间。Step 302: Determine the second total time occupied by the uplink service subframes in the LTE system according to the number of uplink service subframes in the LTE system.

上述步骤301以及步骤302并无严格的执行顺序,实际应用中,可以如上所述先执行步骤301,再执行步骤302,也可以先执行步骤302,再执行步骤301,或者,两个步骤同时执行。There is no strict execution sequence for the above steps 301 and 302. In practical applications, as mentioned above, step 301 can be executed first, and then step 302 can be executed, or step 302 can be executed first, and then step 301 can be executed, or the two steps can be executed at the same time .

步骤303、根据步骤301确定的第一总时间、步骤302确定的第二总时间以及LTE系统的特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间,确定LTE系统的特殊时隙中DwPTS的最大符号数。Step 303, according to the first total time determined in step 301, the second total time determined in step 302, and the time occupied by each symbol in the special time slot of the LTE system, determine the maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS in the special time slot of the LTE system.

步骤304、根据确定的DwPTS的最大符号数,配置LTE系统中特殊时隙中DwPTS、GP以及UpPTS分别占用的符号数,至此,LTE系统中特殊时隙的配置流程结束。Step 304: According to the determined maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS, configure the number of symbols respectively occupied by DwPTS, GP and UpPTS in the special time slot in the LTE system. So far, the configuration process of the special time slot in the LTE system ends.

本发明实施例一提供的上述技术方案中,步骤301中确定出的时间为TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务在不被干扰的情况下需要的时间,步骤302确定出的时间为LTE系统中上行业务所需要的时间,通过利用第一总时间减去第二总时间,即可以确定TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务在不被干扰的情况下,LTE系统中的GP以及UpPTS占用的时间的最小值,也即GP占用的时间加上UpPTS占用的时间需要大于等于该第一总时间减去第二总时间的时间差值,进而根据该时间差值,确定DwPTS占用的最大符号数。In the above technical solution provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the time determined in step 301 is the time required for the uplink service in the TD-SCDMA system without interference, and the time determined in step 302 is the time required for the uplink service in the LTE system The required time, by subtracting the second total time from the first total time, can determine the minimum value of the time occupied by GP and UpPTS in the LTE system under the condition that the uplink service in the TD-SCDMA system is not interfered, That is, the time occupied by the GP plus the time occupied by the UpPTS needs to be greater than or equal to the time difference between the first total time minus the second total time, and then determine the maximum number of symbols occupied by the DwPTS according to the time difference.

图3所示流程的步骤301中,根据TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务时隙的数量,确定TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务时隙、特殊时隙中的GP以及UpPTS占用的第一总时间的过程,如图4所示,主要包括如下步骤:In step 301 of the process shown in Figure 3, according to the number of uplink service time slots in the TD-SCDMA system, the process of determining the first total time occupied by the uplink service time slots in the TD-SCDMA system, the GP in the special time slot, and the UpPTS , as shown in Figure 4, mainly includes the following steps:

步骤401、确定TD-SCDMA系统中配置的上下行业务时隙的比例关系。Step 401. Determine the proportional relationship between uplink and downlink service time slots configured in the TD-SCDMA system.

目前,在TD-SCDMA系统中,上下行业务时隙的比例关系主要包括:1∶5、2∶4、3∶3、4∶2、5∶1等五种类型,该步骤401中,根据当前系统的实际配置,确定该TD-SCDMA系统中配置的上下行业务时隙的比例关系M∶N。At present, in the TD-SCDMA system, the proportional relationship between uplink and downlink service time slots mainly includes five types: 1:5, 2:4, 3:3, 4:2, 5:1, etc. In step 401, according to The actual configuration of the current system determines the proportional relationship M:N of the uplink and downlink service time slots configured in the TD-SCDMA system.

步骤402、确定TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务时隙的数量。Step 402, determine the number of uplink service time slots in the TD-SCDMA system.

该步骤402中,TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务时隙的数量,即系统中配置的上下行业务时隙配比关系M∶N中的M值。In this step 402, the number of uplink service time slots in the TD-SCDMA system is the M value in the ratio relationship M:N of uplink and downlink service time slots configured in the system.

步骤403、利用TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务时隙的数量乘以每个时隙占用的时间,加上TD-SCDMA系统的特殊时隙中的GP占用的时间以及UpPTS占用的时间,得到第一总时间,至此,确定第一时间的流程结束。Step 403, utilize the quantity of the uplink service time slot in the TD-SCDMA system to multiply the time that each time slot occupies, add the time that the GP in the special time slot of the TD-SCDMA system occupies and the time that UpPTS occupies, obtain the first The total time, so far, the process of determining the first time ends.

该步骤403中,可以通过如下公式确定第一总时间:In this step 403, the first total time can be determined by the following formula:

T1=M*625+125+75;T1=M*625+125+75;

其中,M即为TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务占用的时隙数,625为TD-SCDMA系统中每个时隙占用的时间;125为UpPTS占用的时间;75为GP占用的时间,公式中各值的单位为us。Among them, M is the number of time slots occupied by uplink services in the TD-SCDMA system, 625 is the time occupied by each time slot in the TD-SCDMA system; 125 is the time occupied by UpPTS; 75 is the time occupied by GP. The unit of value is us.

根据该公式,若TD-SCDMA系统中配置的上下行业务时隙的比例关系为2∶4或2∶5,其中,2∶4是不包括下行时隙TS0的情况,2∶5指包括下行时隙TS0的情况,则根据该上下行业务时隙的比例关系可以确定其中的上行业务占用的时隙数为2个,从而确定配置为2∶4(或2∶5)的TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务占用的总时间为2*625+125+75=1550us。According to this formula, if the ratio of the uplink and downlink service time slots configured in the TD-SCDMA system is 2:4 or 2:5, 2:4 means that the downlink time slot TS0 is not included, and 2:5 means that the downlink time slot is included In the case of time slot TS0, according to the ratio of the uplink and downlink service time slots, it can be determined that the number of time slots occupied by the uplink service is 2, thereby determining the TD-SCDMA system configured as 2:4 (or 2:5) The total time occupied by the uplink service is 2*625+125+75=1550us.

图3所示流程的步骤302中,确定LTE系统中上行业务子帧的数量的过程与上述步骤401~步骤402所述的过程基本一致,即首先确定LTE系统中配置的上下行业务子帧的比例关系S∶N,则根据该比例关系可以确定LTE系统中上行业务子帧的数量为S。在确定LTE系统中上行业务子帧的数量后,可通过如下公式确定第二总时间:In step 302 of the process shown in Figure 3, the process of determining the number of uplink service subframes in the LTE system is basically the same as the process described in the above steps 401 to 402, that is, first determine the number of uplink and downlink service subframes configured in the LTE system If the ratio is S:N, the number of uplink service subframes in the LTE system can be determined to be S according to the ratio. After determining the number of uplink service subframes in the LTE system, the second total time can be determined by the following formula:

T2=S*1000;T2=S*1000;

其中:S为LTE系统中上行业务子帧的数量,1000为LTE系统中每个子帧占用的时间,公式中各值的单位为us。Where: S is the number of uplink service subframes in the LTE system, 1000 is the time occupied by each subframe in the LTE system, and the unit of each value in the formula is us.

图3所示流程的步骤303中,根据步骤301确定的第一总时间、步骤302确定的第二总时间以及LTE系统的特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间,确定LTE系统的特殊时隙中DwPTS的最大符号数,可以优选地通过如下两种具体实施方式得到:In step 303 of the process shown in Figure 3, according to the first total time determined in step 301, the second total time determined in step 302, and the time occupied by each symbol in the special time slot of the LTE system, the special time slot of the LTE system is determined The maximum number of symbols in the DwPTS can be preferably obtained through the following two specific implementation methods:

具体实施方式一Specific implementation mode one

该具体实施方式一,首先确定LTE系统的特殊时隙中GP和UpPTS总共占用的最小符号数,进而确定DwPTS的最大符号数。In the first embodiment, the minimum number of symbols occupied by the GP and the UpPTS in the special time slot of the LTE system is determined first, and then the maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS is determined.

如图5所示,确定LTE系统的特殊时隙中DwPTS的最大符号数,包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 5, determining the maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS in the special time slot of the LTE system includes the following steps:

步骤501、利用步骤301确定的第一总时间减去步骤302确定的第二总时间,得到的时间差值。Step 501, using the first total time determined in step 301 to subtract the second total time determined in step 302 to obtain a time difference.

步骤502、利用步骤501计算得到的时间差值除以LTE系统的特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间,得到LTE系统的特殊时隙中GP和UpPTS总共占用的最小符号数。Step 502: divide the time difference calculated in step 501 by the time occupied by each symbol in the special time slot of the LTE system to obtain the minimum number of symbols occupied by GP and UpPTS in the special time slot of the LTE system.

步骤503、判断步骤502计算得到的最小符号数是否为正数,若是,则执行步骤504,若否,则执行步骤505。Step 503 , judging whether the minimum number of symbols calculated in step 502 is a positive number, if yes, execute step 504 , if not, execute step 505 .

步骤504、利用LTE系统的特殊时隙包括的总符号数减去最小符号数,得到特殊时隙中DwPTS的最大符号数,至此,确定DwPTS的最大符号数的流程结束。Step 504, subtracting the minimum number of symbols from the total number of symbols included in the special time slot of the LTE system to obtain the maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS in the special time slot. So far, the process of determining the maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS ends.

步骤505、对该最小符号数向上取整,并利用LTE系统的特殊时隙包括的总符号数减去向上取整后的最小符号数,得到特殊时隙中DwPTS的最大符号数,至此,确定DwPTS的最大符号数的流程结束。Step 505, round up the minimum number of symbols, and use the total number of symbols included in the special time slot of the LTE system to subtract the minimum number of symbols after rounding up, to obtain the maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS in the special time slot, so far, determine The procedure for the maximum number of symbols of DwPTS ends.

图5所示流程的步骤502中,根据LTE系统中配置的CP(Cyclic Prefix,循环前缀)类型的不同,LTE系统的特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间也不同,具体地:In step 502 of the process shown in Figure 5, according to the difference of the CP (Cyclic Prefix, cyclic prefix) type configured in the LTE system, the time occupied by each symbol in the special time slot of the LTE system is also different, specifically:

当LTE系统中配置的CP类型为常规CP(即短CP)时,特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间为:When the CP type configured in the LTE system is a regular CP (that is, a short CP), the time occupied by each symbol in a special time slot is:

66.7us+4.7us≈71.4us。66.7us+4.7us≈71.4us.

此处,特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间为71.4为约值,实际系统中,一些LTE系统中的特殊时隙的第1个符号和第8个符号占约5.2us,根据此,特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间为:Here, the time occupied by each symbol in the special time slot is 71.4 is an approximate value. In the actual system, the first symbol and the eighth symbol of the special time slot in some LTE systems occupy about 5.2us. According to this, the special The time taken by each symbol in the slot is:

[(66.7us+4.7us)×12+(66.7+5.2)×2]÷14≈71.4us。[(66.7us+4.7us)×12+(66.7+5.2)×2]÷14≈71.4us.

其中:66.7us以及4.7us均为约值,以下出现的情况与此类似,本发明实施例中的非整数均保留一位小数位。Wherein: 66.7us and 4.7us are approximate values, and the following situations are similar to this, and the non-integer numbers in the embodiments of the present invention all retain one decimal place.

当LTE系统中配置的CP类型为扩展CP(即长CP)时,特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间为:When the CP type configured in the LTE system is an extended CP (that is, a long CP), the time occupied by each symbol in a special time slot is:

66.7us+16.7us=83.4us。66.7us+16.7us=83.4us.

其中:66.7us以及16.7us均为约值,以下出现的情况与此类似,本发明实施例中的非整数均保留一位小数位。Wherein: 66.7us and 16.7us are approximate values, and the following situations are similar to this, and the non-integer numbers in the embodiments of the present invention all retain one decimal place.

图5所示流程的步骤504以及步骤505中,根据LTE系统中配置的CP类型的不同,LTE系统的特殊时隙包括的总符号数也不同,具体地:In step 504 and step 505 of the process shown in Figure 5, according to the different CP types configured in the LTE system, the total number of symbols included in the special time slot of the LTE system is also different, specifically:

当LTE系统中配置的CP类型为常规CP(即短CP)时,LTE系统的特殊时隙包括的总符号数为:14。When the CP type configured in the LTE system is a regular CP (ie, short CP), the total number of symbols included in the special time slot of the LTE system is: 14.

当LTE系统中配置的CP类型为扩展CP(即长CP)时,LTE系统的特殊时隙包括的总符号数:12。When the CP type configured in the LTE system is an extended CP (ie, long CP), the total number of symbols included in the special time slot of the LTE system: 12.

具体实施方式二Specific implementation mode two

该具体实施方式二,可直接确定DwPTS的最大符号数。In the second embodiment, the maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS can be determined directly.

如图6所示,确定LTE系统的特殊时隙中DwPTS的最大符号数,包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 6, determining the maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS in the special time slot of the LTE system includes the following steps:

步骤601、利用步骤301确定的第一总时间减去步骤302确定的第二总时间得到第一时间差值。Step 601, subtracting the second total time determined in step 302 from the first total time determined in step 301 to obtain a first time difference.

步骤602、利用LTE系统的特殊时隙占用的总时间减去第一时间差值得到的第二时间差值。Step 602, using the second time difference obtained by subtracting the first time difference from the total time occupied by the special time slot of the LTE system.

步骤603、利用第二时间差值除以LTE系统的特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间,得到LTE系统的特殊时隙中DwPTS占用的最大符号数。Step 603: Divide the second time difference by the time occupied by each symbol in the special time slot of the LTE system to obtain the maximum number of symbols occupied by the DwPTS in the special time slot of the LTE system.

步骤604、判断步骤603计算得到的最大符号数是否为正数,若否,则执行步骤605;若是,则确定DwPTS的最大符号数的流程结束。Step 604, judging whether the maximum number of symbols calculated in step 603 is a positive number, if not, execute step 605; if yes, then the process of determining the maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS ends.

步骤605、对该最大符号数向下取值,至此,确定DwPTS的最大符号数的流程结束。Step 605: Decrease the value of the maximum number of symbols. So far, the process of determining the maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS ends.

图3所示流程的步骤304中,根据确定的DwPTS的最大符号数,配置LTE系统中特殊时隙中DwPTS、GP以及UpPTS分别占用的符号数,如图7所示,主要包括如下步骤:In step 304 of the process shown in Figure 3, according to the maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS determined, the number of symbols occupied by DwPTS, GP and UpPTS in the special time slot in the LTE system is configured, as shown in Figure 7, mainly including the following steps:

步骤701、根据LTE系统中配置的CP类型,确定LTE系统的特殊时隙包括的总符号数。Step 701, according to the CP type configured in the LTE system, determine the total number of symbols included in the special time slot of the LTE system.

步骤702、配置特殊时隙中DwPTS占用的符号数小于等于确定出的DwPTS的最大符号数。Step 702, configure the number of symbols occupied by the DwPTS in the special time slot to be less than or equal to the determined maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS.

步骤703、配置特殊时隙中GP占用的符号数大于等于GP占用的最小符号数,该最小符号数为GP占用的时间除以特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间并向上取整得到的整数。Step 703, configure the number of symbols occupied by GP in the special time slot to be greater than or equal to the minimum number of symbols occupied by GP, the minimum number of symbols is an integer obtained by dividing the time occupied by GP by the time occupied by each symbol in the special time slot and rounding up .

该步骤703中,若为常规CP,GP占用的时间为75us,特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间为1000us/14≈1.05,向上取整得到的整数为2;若为扩展CP,GP占用的时间为75us,特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间为1000us/12=0.9,向上取整得到的整数为1。In step 703, if it is a conventional CP, the time occupied by GP is 75us, and the time occupied by each symbol in a special time slot is 1000us/14≈1.05, and the integer obtained by rounding up is 2; if it is an extended CP, GP occupies The time taken by each symbol in the special time slot is 75us, and the time occupied by each symbol in the special time slot is 1000us/12=0.9, and the integer obtained by rounding up is 1.

步骤704、配置特殊时隙中UpPTS占用的符号数为确定出的LTE系统的特殊时隙包括的总符号数,减去DwPTS占用的符号数以及GP占用的符号数,至此,配置LTE系统中特殊时隙的流程结束。Step 704, configure the number of symbols occupied by UpPTS in the special time slot to be the total number of symbols included in the determined special time slot of the LTE system, subtract the number of symbols occupied by DwPTS and the number of symbols occupied by GP, so far, configure the special number of symbols in the LTE system The flow of the time slot ends.

为了更好地理解本发明实施例一提供的技术方案,以下结合具体应用场景对本发明优选实施例继续详细描述:In order to better understand the technical solution provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below in combination with specific application scenarios:

该实施例提供的场景为:TD-SCDMA系统配置的上下行业务时隙的比例关系为2∶4或2∶5、LTE系统配置的上下行业务子帧的比例关系为1∶3。The scenario provided by this embodiment is: the proportion relationship between uplink and downlink service time slots configured in the TD-SCDMA system is 2:4 or 2:5, and the proportion relationship between uplink and downlink service subframes configured in the LTE system is 1:3.

根据该应用场景,TD-SCDMA系统各时隙码片和时间表如下:According to this application scenario, the chips and schedule of each time slot in the TD-SCDMA system are as follows:

Figure BSA00000259216400111
Figure BSA00000259216400111

可以根据TD-SCDMA系统配置的上下行业务时隙的比例关系确定TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务时隙的数量,进而根据上表确定上行业务时隙、特殊时隙中的GP以及UpPTS占用的第一总时间:The number of uplink service time slots in the TD-SCDMA system can be determined according to the proportional relationship between the uplink and downlink service time slots configured in the TD-SCDMA system, and then the uplink service time slots, GPs in special time slots, and the first occupied by UpPTS can be determined according to the above table. A total time:

T1=2*625+125+75=1550us;T1=2*625+125+75=1550us;

可以根据LTE系统中上下行子帧的比例关系确定LTE系统中上行业务子帧占用的第二总时间T2=1*1000=1000us;The second total time T2=1*1000=1000us occupied by the uplink service subframe in the LTE system can be determined according to the proportional relationship between the uplink and downlink subframes in the LTE system;

若采用上述具体实施方式一,确定最大符号数的过程如下:If the above specific implementation mode 1 is adopted, the process of determining the maximum number of symbols is as follows:

确定LTE系统的特殊时隙中DwPTS的最大符号数时,利用该第一总时间1550us减去该第二总时间1000us,得到时间差值550us;When determining the maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS in the special time slot of the LTE system, the first total time 1550us is used to subtract the second total time 1000us to obtain a time difference of 550us;

若LTE系统中配置的CP类型为常规CP,利用该时间差值550us除以LTE系统的特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间71.4us(即66.7us+4.7us),得到该LTE系统的特殊时隙中GP和UpPTS总共占用的最小符号数7.7,向上取整后的值为8,并利用该LTE系统的特殊时隙包括的总符号数14减去向上取整后的最小符号数8,得到该特殊时隙中DwPTS的最大符号数6;If the CP type configured in the LTE system is a regular CP, divide the time difference 550us by the time occupied by each symbol in the special time slot of the LTE system 71.4us (that is, 66.7us+4.7us) to obtain the special time slot of the LTE system The minimum number of symbols occupied by GP and UpPTS in the time slot is 7.7, and the value after rounding up is 8, and the total number of symbols included in the special time slot of the LTE system is 14 minus the minimum number of symbols after rounding up is 8, Obtain the maximum symbol number 6 of DwPTS in this special time slot;

若LTE系统中配置的CP类型为扩展CP,利用该时间差值550us除以LTE系统的特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间83.4us(即66.7us+16.7us),得到该LTE系统的特殊时隙中GP和UpPTS总共占用的最小符号数6.6,向上取整为7,并利用LTE系统的特殊时隙包括的总符号数12减去向上取整后的所述最小符号数7,得到特殊时隙中DwPTS的最大符号数5。If the CP type configured in the LTE system is an extended CP, divide the time difference 550us by the time occupied by each symbol in the special time slot of the LTE system 83.4us (ie 66.7us+16.7us) to obtain the special time slot of the LTE system The minimum number of symbols occupied by GP and UpPTS in the time slot is 6.6, which is rounded up to 7, and the total number of symbols included in the special time slot of the LTE system is 12 minus the minimum number of symbols 7 after rounding up to obtain the special Maximum number of symbols for DwPTS in a slot 5.

若采用上述具体实施方式二,确定最大符号数的过程如下:If the above-mentioned specific implementation mode 2 is adopted, the process of determining the maximum number of symbols is as follows:

利用该第一总时间1550us减去该第二总时间1000us得到第一时间差值550us,并利用LTE系统的特殊时隙占用的总时间1000us减去该第一时间差值550us得到的第二时间差值450us;Use the first total time 1550us to subtract the second total time 1000us to obtain the first time difference 550us, and use the total time 1000us occupied by the special time slot of the LTE system to subtract the first time difference 550us to obtain the second time The difference is 450us;

若LTE系统中配置的CP类型为常规CP,利用该第二时间差值450us除以LTE系统的特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间71.4us,得到LTE系统的特殊时隙中DwPTS占用的最大符号数6.3,并对最大符号数6.3向下取整得到6;If the CP type configured in the LTE system is a regular CP, divide the second time difference 450us by the time occupied by each symbol in the special time slot of the LTE system 71.4us to obtain the maximum DwPTS occupied by the special time slot of the LTE system The number of symbols is 6.3, and the maximum number of symbols 6.3 is rounded down to get 6;

若LTE系统中配置的CP类型为扩展CP,利用第二时间差值450us除以LTE系统的特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间83.4us,得到LTE系统的特殊时隙中DwPTS占用的最大符号数5.3,并对该最大符号数5.3向下取整得到5。If the CP type configured in the LTE system is an extended CP, divide the second time difference 450us by the time occupied by each symbol in the special time slot of the LTE system 83.4us to obtain the maximum symbol occupied by DwPTS in the special time slot of the LTE system 5.3, and round down the largest symbol number 5.3 to get 5.

综上所述,在常规CP配置下,确定出的DwPTS的最大符号数为6,即系统在配置DwPTS的符号数时,最多配置6个;在扩展CP配置下,确定出的DwPTS的最大符号数为5,即系统在配置DwPTS的符号数时,最多配置5个。进一步,若LTE系统中配置的CP类型为常规CP,则配置特殊时隙中GP占用的符号数大于等于2(确定过程如上述步骤703所述),配置特殊时隙中UpPTS占用的符号数为确定出的LTE系统的特殊时隙包括的总符号数14,减去DwPTS占用的符号数以及GP占用的符号数;若LTE系统中配置的CP类型为扩展CP,则配置特殊时隙中GP占用的符号数大于等于1(确定过程如上述步骤703所述),配置特殊时隙中UpPTS占用的符号数为确定出的LTE系统的特殊时隙包括的总符号数12,减去DwPTS占用的符号数以及GP占用的符号数。To sum up, under the normal CP configuration, the maximum number of symbols of the determined DwPTS is 6, that is, when the system configures the number of symbols of the DwPTS, the maximum number of symbols is 6; under the extended CP configuration, the maximum number of symbols of the determined DwPTS The number is 5, that is, when the system configures the number of DwPTS symbols, a maximum of 5 is configured. Further, if the CP type configured in the LTE system is a conventional CP, the number of symbols occupied by the GP in the configuration special time slot is greater than or equal to 2 (the determination process is as described in the above step 703), and the number of symbols occupied by the UpPTS in the configuration special time slot is The total number of symbols included in the determined special time slot of the LTE system is 14, minus the number of symbols occupied by DwPTS and the number of symbols occupied by GP; if the CP type configured in the LTE system is extended CP, configure the special time slot occupied by GP The number of symbols is greater than or equal to 1 (the determination process is as described in step 703 above), and the number of symbols occupied by UpPTS in the special time slot is configured as the total number of symbols included in the special time slot of the determined LTE system 12, minus the symbols occupied by DwPTS number and the number of symbols occupied by the GP.

根据上述配置关系,在LTE系统配置为常规CP时,在LTE系统和TD-SCDMA系统邻频共存、且保证互不干扰的情况下,LTE系统中特殊时隙DwPTS可以最多占用6个符号,若DwPTS占用6个符号,增加了3个符号可以传业务信道,下行共占用33个符号,通过修改现有标准增加3个符号后,系统容量增益为3/33=9.1%(以现有三个符号不传业务信道的情况为例说明)。According to the above configuration relationship, when the LTE system is configured as a regular CP, the special time slot DwPTS in the LTE system can occupy up to 6 symbols under the condition that the adjacent frequencies of the LTE system and the TD-SCDMA system coexist without interfering with each other. DwPTS occupies 6 symbols, and 3 symbols are added to transmit traffic channels. The downlink occupies a total of 33 symbols. After adding 3 symbols by modifying the existing standard, the system capacity gain is 3/33=9.1% (based on the existing three symbols The case of not transmitting the traffic channel is taken as an example).

在LTE系统配置为扩展CP时,在LTE系统和TD-SCDMA系统邻频共存、且保证互不干扰的情况下,LTE系统中特殊时隙DwPTS可以最多占用5个符号,若DwPTS占用5个符号,增加了2个符号可以传业务信道,下行共占用27个符号,通过修改现有标准增加2个符号后,系统容量增益为2/27=7.4%(以现有三个符号不传业务信道的情况为例说明)。When the LTE system is configured as an extended CP, under the condition that the LTE system and the TD-SCDMA system coexist in adjacent frequencies and ensure mutual non-interference, the special time slot DwPTS in the LTE system can occupy up to 5 symbols. If the DwPTS occupies 5 symbols , the traffic channel can be transmitted by adding 2 symbols, and the downlink occupies a total of 27 symbols. After adding 2 symbols by modifying the existing standard, the system capacity gain is 2/27=7.4% (based on the existing three symbols that do not transmit the traffic channel case as an example).

因此,根据以上配置,系统容量增益可以在7.4%~9.1%之间。Therefore, according to the above configuration, the system capacity gain can be between 7.4% and 9.1%.

本发明实施例一还进一步提供了在有效地实现LTE系统和TD-SCDMA系统的邻频共存的基础上,提高系统容量的配置方案并且对现有标准修改较小,具体如下:Embodiment 1 of the present invention further provides a configuration scheme for improving system capacity on the basis of effectively realizing the coexistence of adjacent frequencies of the LTE system and the TD-SCDMA system and making minor modifications to existing standards, as follows:

根据以上确定过程,对于上述应用场景,即TD-SCDMA系统配置的上下行业务时隙的比例关系为2∶4或2∶5、LTE系统配置的上下行业务子帧的比例关系为1∶3的情况,可以进行如下配置:According to the above determination process, for the above application scenarios, the ratio of uplink and downlink service time slots configured in the TD-SCDMA system is 2:4 or 2:5, and the ratio of uplink and downlink service subframes configured in the LTE system is 1:3 In the case, you can configure as follows:

若LTE系统中配置的CP类型为常规CP,则对三个特殊时隙进行如下配置:If the CP type configured in the LTE system is a regular CP, the three special time slots are configured as follows:

DwPTS∶GP∶UpPTS为:6∶6∶2;DwPTS:GP:UpPTS is: 6:6:2;

其中,上述比例表示三个特殊时隙占用的符号数比例。Wherein, the above ratio represents the ratio of the number of symbols occupied by the three special time slots.

若LTE系统中配置的CP类型为扩展CP,则对三个特殊时隙进行如下配置:If the CP type configured in the LTE system is an extended CP, the three special time slots are configured as follows:

DwPTS∶GP∶UpPTS为:5∶5∶2;DwPTS:GP:UpPTS is: 5:5:2;

其中,上述比例表示三个特殊时隙占用的符号数比例。Wherein, the above ratio represents the ratio of the number of symbols occupied by the three special time slots.

按照目前协议规范,TD-LTE特殊子帧内的3个特殊时隙配比存在9种方式,如下表所示:According to the current protocol specification, there are 9 methods for the ratio of the 3 special time slots in the TD-LTE special subframe, as shown in the following table:

Figure BSA00000259216400141
Figure BSA00000259216400141

因此,根据本发明实施例一提供的上述优选方案配置LTE系统中的特殊时隙,具有以下优点:Therefore, configuring the special time slots in the LTE system according to the above preferred solution provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention has the following advantages:

(1)保证了LTE系统和TD-SCDMA系统的邻频共存。(1) Guarantee the coexistence of adjacent frequencies between the LTE system and the TD-SCDMA system.

(2)提高系统容量的配置方案,现有系统中,在场景为TD-SCDMA系统配置的上下行业务时隙的比例关系为2∶4或2∶5、LTE系统配置的上下行业务子帧的比例关系为1∶3的情况下,DwPTS、GP以及UpPTS的比例关系一般为3∶9∶2或3∶10∶1两种配置,可见,根据本发明优选实施例提供的技术方案,将DwPTS配置为6个符号(或5个符号),增加的3个符号(或2个符号)可以传业务信道,从而提高了系统容量。(2) The configuration scheme for improving the system capacity. In the existing system, the ratio of the uplink and downlink service time slots configured for the TD-SCDMA system is 2:4 or 2:5, and the uplink and downlink service subframes configured for the LTE system When the ratio relationship of DwPTS is 1:3, the ratio relationship of DwPTS, GP and UpPTS is generally 3:9:2 or 3:10:1. It can be seen that according to the technical solution provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the The DwPTS is configured as 6 symbols (or 5 symbols), and the additional 3 symbols (or 2 symbols) can transmit traffic channels, thus improving the system capacity.

(3)对现有标准修改较小,由上表可以看出,现有标准定义的LTE系统中特殊时隙的比例关系中,UpPTS占用的符号数为1或2,该优选方案对UpPTS配置2个符号,可以对现有标准做很少修改。(3) The modification to the existing standard is relatively minor. As can be seen from the table above, in the ratio relationship of special time slots in the LTE system defined by the existing standard, the number of symbols occupied by UpPTS is 1 or 2. This optimal scheme is configured for UpPTS 2 symbols, with little modification to existing standards.

实施例二Embodiment two

本发明装置实施例提供了一种LTE系统中特殊时隙的配置装置,与上述实施例一提供的LTE系统中特殊时隙的配置方法流程对应。The device embodiment of the present invention provides a device for configuring a special time slot in an LTE system, which corresponds to the flow of the method for configuring a special time slot in an LTE system provided in Embodiment 1 above.

如图8所示,该LTE系统中特殊时隙的配置装置,主要包括:As shown in Figure 8, the device for configuring special time slots in the LTE system mainly includes:

第一时间确定单元801、第二时间确定单元802、最大符号数确定单元803以及配置单元804。A first time determination unit 801 , a second time determination unit 802 , a maximum symbol number determination unit 803 and a configuration unit 804 .

其中:in:

第一时间确定单元801,用于根据时分同步码分多址接入TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务时隙的数量,确定所述TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务时隙、特殊时隙中的保护间隔GP以及上行导频时隙UpPTS占用的第一总时间;The first time determination unit 801 is used to determine the guard interval in the uplink service time slots and special time slots in the TD-SCDMA system according to the number of uplink service time slots in the TD-SCDMA system The first total time occupied by GP and uplink pilot time slot UpPTS;

第二时间确定单元802,用于根据长期演进LTE系统中上行业务子帧的数量,确定所述LTE系统中上行业务子帧占用的第二总时间;The second time determining unit 802 is configured to determine the second total time occupied by the uplink service subframes in the LTE system according to the number of uplink service subframes in the Long Term Evolution LTE system;

最大符号数确定单元803,用于根据第一时间确定单元801确定的所述第一总时间、第二时间确定单元802确定的所述第二总时间以及所述LTE系统的特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间,确定所述LTE系统的特殊时隙中下行导频时隙DwPTS的最大符号数;The maximum number of symbols determining unit 803 is configured to determine according to the first total time determined by the first time determining unit 801, the second total time determined by the second time determining unit 802, and each The time occupied by symbols determines the maximum number of symbols of the downlink pilot time slot DwPTS in the special time slot of the LTE system;

配置单元804,用于根据最大符号数确定单元803确定的所述DwPTS的最大符号数,配置所述特殊时隙中DwPTS、GP以及UpPTS分别占用的符号数。The configuration unit 804 is configured to configure the number of symbols respectively occupied by DwPTS, GP and UpPTS in the special time slot according to the maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS determined by the maximum number of symbols determination unit 803 .

本发明优选实施例中,图8所示装置包括的第一时间确定单元801,具体用于:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first time determining unit 801 included in the device shown in FIG. 8 is specifically used for:

根据所述TD-SCDMA系统中配置的上下行业务时隙的比例关系确定所述TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务时隙的数量。The number of uplink service time slots in the TD-SCDMA system is determined according to the proportional relationship between uplink and downlink service time slots configured in the TD-SCDMA system.

本发明优选实施例中,图8所示装置包括的第二时间确定单元802,具体用于:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second time determination unit 802 included in the device shown in FIG. 8 is specifically used for:

根据所述LTE系统中配置的上下行业务子帧的比例关系确定所述LTE系统中上行业务子帧的数量。The number of uplink service subframes in the LTE system is determined according to the proportional relationship between uplink and downlink service subframes configured in the LTE system.

如图9所示,本发明一个优选实施例中,图8所示装置包括的最大符号数确定单元803,可以包括:As shown in FIG. 9, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the maximum number of symbols determining unit 803 included in the device shown in FIG. 8 may include:

第一最小符号数确定模块803A以及第一最大符号数确定模块803B;The first minimum symbol number determination module 803A and the first maximum symbol number determination module 803B;

其中:in:

第一最小符号数确定模块803A,用于利用所述第一总时间减去所述第二总时间得到的时间差值,除以所述LTE系统的特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间,得到所述LTE系统的特殊时隙中GP和UpPTS总共占用的最小符号数;The first minimum number of symbols determination module 803A is configured to use the time difference obtained by subtracting the second total time from the first total time, and divide by the time occupied by each symbol in the special time slot of the LTE system, Obtain the minimum number of symbols occupied by GP and UpPTS in the special time slot of the LTE system;

第一最大符号数确定模块803B,用于在所述第一最小符号数确定模块803A确定的最小符号数为正数时,利用所述LTE系统的特殊时隙包括的总符号数减去所述最小符号数,得到所述特殊时隙中DwPTS的最大符号数;以及,用于在所述第一最小符号数确定模块确定的最小符号数为非正数时,对所述最小符号数向上取整,并利用所述LTE系统的特殊时隙包括的总符号数减去向上取整后的最小符号数,得到所述特殊时隙中DwPTS的最大符号数。The first maximum number of symbols determination module 803B is configured to subtract the total number of symbols included in the special time slot of the LTE system when the minimum number of symbols determined by the first minimum number of symbols determination module 803A is a positive number. The minimum number of symbols is used to obtain the maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS in the special time slot; and, when the minimum number of symbols determined by the first minimum number of symbols determination module is a non-positive number, the minimum number of symbols is taken upwards and use the total number of symbols included in the special time slot of the LTE system to subtract the minimum number of symbols after rounding up to obtain the maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS in the special time slot.

如图10所示,本发明又一个优选实施例中,图8所示装置包括的最大符号数确定单元803,可以包括:As shown in FIG. 10, in yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the maximum symbol number determination unit 803 included in the device shown in FIG. 8 may include:

第一时间差值确定模块803C以及第二最大符号数确定模块803D;The first time difference determination module 803C and the second maximum symbol number determination module 803D;

其中:in:

第一时间差值确定模块803C,用于利用所述第一总时间减去所述第二总时间得到第一时间差值;以及,用于利用所述LTE系统的特殊时隙占用的总时间减去所述第一时间差值得到的第二时间差值;The first time difference determination module 803C is used to subtract the second total time from the first total time to obtain the first time difference; and, to use the total time occupied by the special time slot of the LTE system a second time difference obtained by subtracting the first time difference;

第二最大符号数确定模块803D,用于利用第一时间差值确定模块803C确定的第二时间差值除以所述LTE系统的特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间,得到所述LTE系统的特殊时隙中DwPTS占用的最大符号数,其中,若所述最大符号数为非正数,则对所述最大符号数向下取值。The second maximum symbol number determination module 803D is used to divide the second time difference determined by the first time difference determination module 803C by the time occupied by each symbol in the special time slot of the LTE system to obtain the LTE system The maximum number of symbols occupied by the DwPTS in the special time slot of , wherein, if the maximum number of symbols is a non-positive number, the value of the maximum number of symbols is downward.

如图11所示,本发明又一个优选实施例中,图9所示的装置包括的配置单元804,可以包括:As shown in Figure 11, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the configuration unit 804 included in the device shown in Figure 9 may include:

第一总符号数确定模块804A以及第一配置模块804B;The first total number of symbols determination module 804A and the first configuration module 804B;

其中:in:

第一总符号数确定模块804A,用于根据所述LTE系统中配置的循环前缀CP类型,确定所述LTE系统的特殊时隙包括的总符号数;The first total number of symbols determining module 804A is configured to determine the total number of symbols included in the special time slot of the LTE system according to the cyclic prefix CP type configured in the LTE system;

第一配置模块804B,用于配置所述特殊时隙中DwPTS占用的符号数小于等于确定出的所述DwPTS的最大符号数;以及配置所述特殊时隙中GP占用的符号数大于等于所述GP占用的最小符号数,所述最小符号数为所述GP占用的时间除以所述特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间向上取整得到的整数;以及配置所述特殊时隙中UpPTS占用的符号数为所述第一总符号数确定模块确定出的所述LTE系统的特殊时隙包括的总符号数,减去所述DwPTS占用的符号数以及所述GP占用的符号数。The first configuration module 804B is configured to configure the number of symbols occupied by the DwPTS in the special time slot to be less than or equal to the determined maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS; and configure the number of symbols occupied by the GP in the special time slot to be greater than or equal to the The minimum number of symbols occupied by the GP, the minimum number of symbols is the integer obtained by dividing the time occupied by the GP by the time occupied by each symbol in the special time slot and rounding up; and configuring the UpPTS occupation in the special time slot The number of symbols is the total number of symbols included in the special time slot of the LTE system determined by the first total number of symbols determination module, minus the number of symbols occupied by the DwPTS and the number of symbols occupied by the GP.

如图12所示,本发明又一个优选实施例中,图10所示的装置也可以包括图11中的配置单元804,即包括上述第一总符号数确定模块804A以及第一配置模块804B。As shown in FIG. 12, in yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device shown in FIG. 10 may also include the configuration unit 804 in FIG. 11, that is, include the above-mentioned first total symbol number determination module 804A and first configuration module 804B.

如图13所示,本发明一个优选实施例中,图8所示装置包括的最大符号数确定单元803,可以包括:As shown in FIG. 13, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the maximum symbol number determination unit 803 included in the device shown in FIG. 8 may include:

第二最小符号数确定模块803E以及第三最大符号数确定模块803F;The second minimum symbol number determination module 803E and the third maximum symbol number determination module 803F;

其中:in:

第二最小符号数确定模块803E,用于在所述TD-SCDMA系统配置的上下行业务时隙的比例关系为2∶4或2∶5、所述LTE系统配置的上下行业务子帧的比例关系为1∶3时,利用所述第一总时间1550us减去所述第二总时间1000us,得到时间差值550us,并在所述LTE系统中配置的CP类型为常规CP时,利用所述时间差值550us除以所述LTE系统的特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间71.4us,得到所述LTE系统的特殊时隙中GP和UpPTS总共占用的最小符号数7.7;在所述LTE系统中配置的CP类型为扩展CP时,利用所述时间差值550us除以所述LTE系统的特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间83.4us,得到所述LTE系统的特殊时隙中GP和UpPTS总共占用的最小符号数6.6;The second minimum number of symbols determining module 803E is used to configure the ratio of the uplink and downlink service time slots configured in the TD-SCDMA system to be 2:4 or 2:5, and the ratio of the uplink and downlink service subframes configured in the LTE system When the relationship is 1:3, use the first total time 1550us to subtract the second total time 1000us to obtain a time difference of 550us, and when the CP type configured in the LTE system is a regular CP, use the Time difference 550us is divided by the time 71.4us that each symbol occupies in the special time slot of described LTE system, obtains the minimum number of symbols 7.7 that GP and UpPTS occupy altogether in the special time slot of described LTE system; When the CP type configured in is an extended CP, divide the time difference 550us by the time occupied by each symbol in the special time slot of the LTE system 83.4us to obtain the GP and UpPTS in the special time slot of the LTE system The minimum number of symbols occupied in total is 6.6;

第三最大符号数确定模块803F,用于在LTE系统中配置的CP类型为常规CP时,利用所述LTE系统的特殊时隙包括的总符号数14减去所述第二最小符号数确定模块确定的向上取整后的所述最小符号数8,得到所述特殊时隙中DwPTS的最大符号数6;在所述LTE系统中配置的CP类型为扩展CP时,利用所述LTE系统的特殊时隙包括的总符号数12减去所述第二最小符号数确定模块确定的向上取整后的所述最小符号数7,得到所述特殊时隙中DwPTS的最大符号数5。The third maximum number of symbols determination module 803F is used to subtract the second minimum number of symbols from the total number of symbols included in the special time slot of the LTE system by subtracting the second minimum number of symbols when the CP type configured in the LTE system is a regular CP The determined minimum number of symbols after rounding up is 8, and the maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS in the special time slot is 6; when the CP type configured in the LTE system is an extended CP, use the special The total symbol number 12 included in the time slot subtracts the minimum symbol number 7 determined by the second minimum symbol number determination module after rounding up to obtain the maximum symbol number 5 of the DwPTS in the special time slot.

如图14所示,本发明又一个优选实施例中,图8所示装置包括的最大符号数确定单元803,可以包括:As shown in FIG. 14, in yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the maximum symbol number determination unit 803 included in the device shown in FIG. 8 may include:

第二时间差值确定模块803G以及第四最大符号数确定模块803H;The second time difference determination module 803G and the fourth maximum symbol number determination module 803H;

其中:in:

第二时间差值确定模块803G,用于在所述TD-SCDMA系统配置的上下行业务时隙的比例关系为2∶4或2∶5、所述LTE系统配置的上下行业务子帧的比例关系为1∶3时,利用所述第一总时间1550us减去所述第二总时间1000us得到第一时间差值550us,并利用所述LTE系统的特殊时隙占用的总时间1000us减去所述第一时间差值550us得到的第二时间差值450us;The second time difference determination module 803G is used to configure the ratio of the uplink and downlink service time slots configured in the TD-SCDMA system to be 2:4 or 2:5, and the ratio of the uplink and downlink service subframes configured in the LTE system When the relationship is 1:3, use the first total time 1550us to subtract the second total time 1000us to obtain the first time difference 550us, and use the total time occupied by the special time slot of the LTE system to subtract the total time 1000us The second time difference 450us obtained by the first time difference 550us;

第四最大符号数确定模块803H,用于在所述LTE系统中配置的CP类型为常规CP,利用所述第二时间差值确定模块确定的第二时间差值450us除以所述LTE系统的特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间71.4us,得到所述LTE系统的特殊时隙中DwPTS占用的最大符号数6.3,并对所述最大符号数6.3向下取整得到6;在所述LTE系统中配置的CP类型为扩展CP,利用所述第二时间差值确定模块确定的第二时间差值450us除以所述LTE系统的特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间83.4us,得到所述LTE系统的特殊时隙中DwPTS占用的最大符号数5.3,并对所述最大符号数5.3向下取整得到5。The fourth maximum symbol number determination module 803H is configured to configure the CP type configured in the LTE system as a regular CP, and divide the second time difference 450us determined by the second time difference determination module by the LTE system The time occupied by each symbol in the special time slot is 71.4us, the maximum number of symbols 6.3 occupied by DwPTS in the special time slot of the LTE system is obtained, and the maximum number of symbols 6.3 is rounded down to obtain 6; in the LTE system The CP type configured in the system is an extended CP, and the second time difference 450us determined by the second time difference determination module is divided by the time 83.4us occupied by each symbol in the special time slot of the LTE system to obtain the The maximum number of symbols occupied by the DwPTS in the special time slot of the LTE system is 5.3, and the maximum number of symbols 5.3 is rounded down to get 5.

如图15所示,本发明又一个优选实施例中,图13所示的装置包括的配置单元804,可以包括:As shown in Figure 15, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the configuration unit 804 included in the device shown in Figure 13 may include:

第二总符号数确定模块804C以及第二配置模块804D;The second total symbol number determination module 804C and the second configuration module 804D;

其中:in:

第二总符号数确定模块804C,用于在所述TD-SCDMA系统配置的上下行业务时隙的比例关系为2∶4或2∶5、所述LTE系统配置的上下行业务子帧的比例关系为1∶3时,若所述LTE系统中配置的CP类型为常规CP,则确定所述LTE系统的特殊时隙包括的总符号数为14;若所述LTE系统中配置的CP类型为扩展CP,则确定所述LTE系统的特殊时隙包括的总符号数为12;The second total number of symbols determining module 804C is used to configure the ratio of the uplink and downlink service time slots configured in the TD-SCDMA system to be 2:4 or 2:5, and the ratio of the uplink and downlink service subframes configured in the LTE system When the relationship is 1:3, if the CP type configured in the LTE system is a regular CP, it is determined that the total number of symbols included in the special time slot of the LTE system is 14; if the CP type configured in the LTE system is Extending the CP, then determining that the total number of symbols included in the special time slot of the LTE system is 12;

第二配置模块804D,用于在所述LTE系统中配置的CP类型为常规CP,则配置所述特殊时隙中DwPTS占用的符号数小于等于6,配置所述特殊时隙中GP占用的符号数大于等于2,配置所述特殊时隙中UpPTS占用的符号数为第二总符号数确定模块确定出的所述LTE系统的特殊时隙包括的总符号数14,减去所述DwPTS占用的符号数以及所述GP占用的符号数;以及,在所述LTE系统中配置的CP类型为扩展CP,则配置所述特殊时隙中DwPTS占用的符号数小于等于5,配置所述特殊时隙中GP占用的符号数大于等于1,配置所述特殊时隙中UpPTS占用的符号数为所述第二总符号数确定模块确定出的所述LTE系统的特殊时隙包括的总符号数12,减去所述DwPTS占用的符号数以及所述GP占用的符号数。The second configuration module 804D is used to configure the CP type configured in the LTE system as a regular CP, then configure the number of symbols occupied by the DwPTS in the special time slot to be less than or equal to 6, and configure the symbols occupied by the GP in the special time slot The number is greater than or equal to 2, and the number of symbols occupied by UpPTS in the special time slot is configured as the total number of symbols 14 included in the special time slot of the LTE system determined by the second total number of symbols determination module, minus the number of symbols occupied by the DwPTS The number of symbols and the number of symbols occupied by the GP; and, if the CP type configured in the LTE system is an extended CP, the number of symbols occupied by DwPTS in the special time slot is configured to be less than or equal to 5, and the special time slot is configured The number of symbols occupied by the GP is greater than or equal to 1, and the number of symbols occupied by UpPTS in the special time slot is configured as the total number of symbols 12 included in the special time slot of the LTE system determined by the second total number of symbols determination module, Subtract the number of symbols occupied by the DwPTS and the number of symbols occupied by the GP.

如图16所示,本发明又一个优选实施例中,图14所示的装置也可以包括图15中的配置单元804,即包括上述第二总符号数确定模块804C以及第二配置模块804D。As shown in FIG. 16, in yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device shown in FIG. 14 may also include the configuration unit 804 in FIG. 15, that is, include the above-mentioned second total symbol number determination module 804C and second configuration module 804D.

本发明优选实施例中,图15以及图16中包括的第二配置模块,具体用于In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second configuration module included in Fig. 15 and Fig. 16 is specifically used for

在LTE系统中配置的CP类型为常规CP时,配置所述特殊时隙中DwPTS、GP以及UpPTS分别占用的符号数为6∶6∶2;When the CP type configured in the LTE system is a regular CP, configure the number of symbols occupied by DwPTS, GP, and UpPTS in the special time slot to be 6:6:2;

在LTE系统中配置的CP类型为扩展CP时,配置所述特殊时隙中DwPTS、GP以及UpPTS分别占用的符号数为5∶5∶2。When the CP type configured in the LTE system is an extended CP, the number of symbols occupied by DwPTS, GP, and UpPTS in the special time slot is configured as 5:5:2.

应当理解,以上LTE系统中特殊时隙的配置装置包括的单元仅为根据该装置实现的功能进行的逻辑划分,实际应用中,可以进行上述单元的叠加或拆分。并且该实施例提供的LTE系统中特殊时隙的配置装置所实现的功能与上述实施例一提供的LTE系统中特殊时隙的配置方法流程一一对应,对于该装置所实现的更为详细的处理流程,在上述实施例一中已做详细描述,此处不再详细描述。It should be understood that the units included in the device for configuring special time slots in the LTE system are only logically divided according to the functions realized by the device. In practical applications, the above units can be superimposed or split. And the functions realized by the device for configuring special time slots in the LTE system provided by this embodiment correspond one-to-one to the flow of the method for configuring special time slots in the LTE system provided by the first embodiment. For the more detailed implementation of the device The processing flow has been described in detail in the first embodiment above, and will not be described in detail here.

通过本发明实施例提供的上述至少一个技术方案,根据TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务时隙的数量,确定TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务时隙、特殊时隙中的GP以及UpPTS占用的第一总时间;以及根据LTE系统中上行业务子帧的数量,确定LTE系统中上行业务子帧占用的第二总时间;根据第一总时间、第二总时间以及LTE系统的特殊时隙中每个符号占用的时间,确定LTE系统的特殊时隙中DwPTS的最大符号数;根据确定的DwPTS的最大符号数,配置特殊时隙中DwPTS、GP以及UpPTS分别占用的符号数。根据该技术方案,能够根据TD-SCDMA系统中上行业务时隙、GP以及UpPTS占用的总时间、LTE系统中上行业务子帧占用的总时间,确定出LTE系统的特殊时隙中DwPTS的最大符号数,从而根据确定出的该DwPTS的最大符号数合理地分配LTE系统的特殊时隙中GP以及UpPTS分别占用的符号数,有效地实现了LTE系统和TD-SCDMA系统的邻频共存。Through at least one of the above technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention, according to the number of uplink service time slots in the TD-SCDMA system, determine the first total number of uplink service time slots in the TD-SCDMA system, GPs in special time slots, and UpPTS. time; and according to the number of uplink service subframes in the LTE system, determine the second total time occupied by the uplink service subframe in the LTE system; according to the first total time, the second total time and each symbol in the special time slot of the LTE system The occupied time determines the maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS in the special time slot of the LTE system; according to the determined maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS, the number of symbols occupied by the DwPTS, GP, and UpPTS in the special time slot are respectively configured. According to this technical solution, the maximum symbol of DwPTS in the special time slot of the LTE system can be determined according to the total time occupied by the uplink service time slot, GP and UpPTS in the TD-SCDMA system, and the total time occupied by the uplink service subframe in the LTE system According to the determined maximum number of symbols of the DwPTS, the number of symbols occupied by GP and UpPTS in the special time slot of the LTE system is reasonably allocated, effectively realizing the adjacent frequency coexistence of the LTE system and the TD-SCDMA system.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (20)

1. the collocation method of special time slot in the long evolving system is characterized in that, comprising:
Insert the quantity of uplink service time slot in the TD-SCDMA system according to TD SDMA, confirm first total time that takies of GP and uplink pilot time slot UpPTS at interval of the protection in uplink service time slot, the special time slot in the said TD-SCDMA system; And
According to the quantity of uplink service subframe in the Long Term Evolution LTE system, confirm second total time that the uplink service subframe takies in the said LTE system;
According to the time that each symbol in the special time slot of said first total time, said second total time and said LTE system takies, confirm the maximum symbolic number of descending pilot frequency time slot DwPTS in the special time slot of said LTE system;
Maximum symbolic number according to the said DwPTS that confirms disposes the symbolic number that DwPTS, GP and UpPTS take respectively in the said special time slot.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the quantity of uplink service time slot is confirmed according to the proportionate relationship of the up-downgoing business time-slot that disposes in the said TD-SCDMA system in the said TD-SCDMA system.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the quantity of uplink service subframe is confirmed according to the proportionate relationship of the up-downgoing service subframe that disposes in the said LTE system in the said LTE system.
4. the method for claim 1; It is characterized in that; According to the time that each symbol in the special time slot of said first total time, said second total time and said LTE system takies, confirm the maximum symbolic number of descending pilot frequency time slot DwPTS in the special time slot of said LTE system, comprising:
Utilize said first total time to deduct the time difference that said second total time obtains,, obtain the minimum symbolic number that GP and UpPTS take altogether in the special time slot of said LTE system divided by the time that each symbol in the special time slot of said LTE system takies;
If said minimum symbolic number is positive number, total symbolic number of then utilizing the special time slot of said LTE system to comprise deducts said minimum symbolic number, obtains the maximum symbolic number of DwPTS in the said special time slot;
If said minimum symbolic number is non-positive number, said minimum symbolic number is rounded up, and total symbolic number of utilizing the special time slot of said LTE system to comprise deducts the minimum symbolic number after rounding up, obtain the maximum symbolic number of DwPTS in the said special time slot.
5. the method for claim 1; It is characterized in that; According to the time that each symbol in the special time slot of said first total time, said second total time and said LTE system takies, confirm the maximum symbolic number of descending pilot frequency time slot DwPTS in the special time slot of said LTE system, comprising:
Utilize to deduct said first total time and said second total time obtain very first time difference;
Utilize second time difference that said very first time difference obtains that deducts total time that the special time slot of said LTE system takies; The time that takies divided by each symbol in the special time slot of said LTE system; Obtain the maximum symbolic number that DwPTS takies in the special time slot of said LTE system; Wherein, if said maximum symbolic number is non-positive number, then to the downward value of said maximum symbolic number.
6. like claim 4 or 5 described methods, it is characterized in that the maximum symbolic number according to the said DwPTS that confirms disposes the symbolic number that DwPTS, GP and UpPTS take respectively in the said special time slot, comprising:
According to the cyclic prefix CP type that disposes in the said LTE system, confirm total symbolic number that the special time slot of said LTE system comprises;
Dispose DwPTS takies in the said special time slot symbolic number maximum symbolic number smaller or equal to the said DwPTS that determines;
Dispose the minimum symbolic number that GP takies in the said special time slot symbolic number takies more than or equal to said GP, said minimum symbolic number time that to be time of taking of said GP take divided by each symbol in the said special time slot and the integer that rounds up and obtain;
Dispose UpPTS takies in the said special time slot symbolic number and be total symbolic number that the special time slot of the said LTE system that determines comprises, deduct the symbolic number that symbolic number that said DwPTS takies and said GP take.
7. the method for claim 1; It is characterized in that; In the proportionate relationship of the up-downgoing business time-slot of said TD-SCDMA system configuration is that the proportionate relationship of the up-downgoing service subframe of 2: 4 or 2: 5, said LTE system configuration is 1: 3 o'clock; According to the time that each symbol in the special time slot of said first total time, said second total time and said LTE system takies, confirm the maximum symbolic number of DwPTS in the special time slot of said LTE system, comprising:
Utilize the said first total time 1550us to deduct the said second total time 1000us, obtain time difference 550us;
If the CP type that disposes in the said LTE system is conventional CP; The time 71.4us that utilizes said time difference 550us to take divided by each symbol in the special time slot of said LTE system; Obtain the minimum symbolic number 7.7 that GP and UpPTS take altogether in the special time slot of said LTE system; And total symbolic number 14 that the special time slot that utilizes said LTE system comprises deducts the said minimum symbolic number 8 after rounding up, and obtains the maximum symbolic number 6 of DwPTS in the said special time slot;
If the CP type that disposes in the said LTE system is expansion CP; The time 83.4us that utilizes said time difference 550us to take divided by each symbol in the special time slot of said LTE system; Obtain the minimum symbolic number 6.6 that GP and UpPTS take altogether in the special time slot of said LTE system; And total symbolic number 12 that the special time slot that utilizes said LTE system comprises deducts the said minimum symbolic number 7 after rounding up, and obtains the maximum symbolic number 5 of DwPTS in the said special time slot.
8. the method for claim 1; It is characterized in that; In the proportionate relationship of the up-downgoing business time-slot of said TD-SCDMA system configuration is that the proportionate relationship of the up-downgoing service subframe of 2: 4 or 2: 5, said LTE system configuration is 1: 3 o'clock; According to the time that each symbol in the special time slot of said first total time, said second total time and said LTE system takies, confirm the maximum symbolic number of DwPTS in the special time slot of said LTE system, comprising:
Utilize the said first total time 1550us to deduct the said second total time 1000us and obtain very first time difference 550us, and the total time 1000us that utilizes the special time slot of said LTE system to take deducts the second time difference 450us that said very first time difference 550us obtains;
If the CP type that disposes in the said LTE system is conventional CP; The time 71.4us that utilizes the said second time difference 450us to take divided by each symbol in the special time slot of said LTE system; Obtain the maximum symbolic number 6.3 that DwPTS takies in the special time slot of said LTE system, and said maximum symbolic number 6.3 rounded downwards obtain 6;
If the CP type that disposes in the said LTE system is expansion CP; The time 83.4us that utilizes the said second time difference 450us to take divided by each symbol in the special time slot of said LTE system; Obtain the maximum symbolic number 5.3 that DwPTS takies in the special time slot of said LTE system, and said maximum symbolic number 5.3 rounded downwards obtain 5.
9. like claim 7 or 8 described methods; It is characterized in that; In the proportionate relationship of the up-downgoing business time-slot of said TD-SCDMA system configuration is that the proportionate relationship of the up-downgoing service subframe of 2: 4 or 2: 5, said LTE system configuration is 1: 3 o'clock; Maximum symbolic number according to the said DwPTS that confirms disposes the symbolic number that DwPTS, GP and UpPTS take respectively in the said special time slot, comprising:
If the CP type that disposes in the said LTE system is conventional CP; Then dispose DwPTS takies in the said special time slot symbolic number smaller or equal to 6; Dispose GP takies in the said special time slot symbolic number more than or equal to 2; Dispose UpPTS takies in the said special time slot symbolic number and be total symbolic number 14 that the special time slot of the said LTE system that determines comprises, deduct the symbolic number that symbolic number that said DwPTS takies and said GP take;
If the CP type that disposes in the said LTE system is expansion CP; Then dispose DwPTS takies in the said special time slot symbolic number smaller or equal to 5; Dispose GP takies in the said special time slot symbolic number more than or equal to 1; Dispose UpPTS takies in the said special time slot symbolic number and be total symbolic number 12 that the special time slot of the said LTE system that determines comprises, deduct the symbolic number that symbolic number that said DwPTS takies and said GP take.
10. method as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that,
If the CP type that disposes in the said LTE system is conventional CP, then disposing the symbolic number that DwPTS, GP and UpPTS take respectively in the said special time slot is 6: 6: 2;
If the CP type that disposes in the said LTE system is expansion CP, then disposing the symbolic number that DwPTS, GP and UpPTS take respectively in the said special time slot is 5: 5: 2.
11. the inking device of special time slot is characterized in that in the long evolving system, comprising:
The very first time is confirmed the unit; Be used for inserting the quantity of TD-SCDMA system uplink service time slot, confirm first total time that takies of GP and uplink pilot time slot UpPTS at interval of the protection in uplink service time slot, the special time slot in the said TD-SCDMA system according to TD SDMA;
Second time was confirmed the unit, was used for the quantity according to Long Term Evolution LTE system uplink service subframe, confirmed second total time that the uplink service subframe takies in the said LTE system;
Maximum symbolic number is confirmed the unit; Be used for confirming the time that each symbol of special time slot of said second total time that said first total time, second time that the unit is confirmed confirm that the unit is confirmed and said LTE system takies, confirm the maximum symbolic number of descending pilot frequency time slot DwPTS in the special time slot of said LTE system according to the said very first time;
Dispensing unit is used for confirming according to said maximum symbolic number the maximum symbolic number of the said DwPTS that the unit is confirmed, disposes the symbolic number that DwPTS, GP and UpPTS take respectively in the said special time slot.
12. device as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, the said very first time is confirmed the unit, specifically is used for:
Confirm the quantity of uplink service time slot in the said TD-SCDMA system according to the proportionate relationship of the up-downgoing business time-slot that disposes in the said TD-SCDMA system.
13. device as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, said second time is confirmed the unit, specifically is used for:
Confirm the quantity of uplink service subframe in the said LTE system according to the proportionate relationship of the up-downgoing service subframe that disposes in the said LTE system.
14. device as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, said maximum symbolic number is confirmed the unit, comprising:
The first minimum symbolic number determination module; Be used to utilize said first total time to deduct the time difference that said second total time obtains; Divided by the time that each symbol in the special time slot of said LTE system takies, obtain the minimum symbolic number that GP and UpPTS take altogether in the special time slot of said LTE system;
The first maximum symbolic number determination module; Be used for when the minimum symbolic number that the said first minimum symbolic number determination module is confirmed is positive number; Total symbolic number of utilizing the special time slot of said LTE system to comprise deducts said minimum symbolic number, obtains the maximum symbolic number of DwPTS in the said special time slot; And; Be used for when the minimum symbolic number that the said first minimum symbolic number determination module is confirmed is non-positive number; Said minimum symbolic number is rounded up; And total symbolic number that the special time slot that utilizes said LTE system comprises deducts the minimum symbolic number after rounding up, and obtains the maximum symbolic number of DwPTS in the said special time slot.
15. device as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, said maximum symbolic number is confirmed the unit, comprising:
Very first time difference determination module is used to utilize deduct said first total time said second total time obtain very first time difference; And, be used to utilize second time difference that said very first time difference obtains that deducts total time that the special time slot of said LTE system takies;
The second maximum symbolic number determination module; The time that is used for utilizing second time difference that said very first time difference determination module confirms to take divided by each symbol of special time slot of said LTE system; Obtain the maximum symbolic number that DwPTS takies in the special time slot of said LTE system; Wherein, if said maximum symbolic number is non-positive number, then to the downward value of said maximum symbolic number.
16., it is characterized in that said dispensing unit comprises like claim 14 or 15 described devices:
First total symbolic number determination module is used for the cyclic prefix CP type that disposes according to said LTE system, confirms total symbolic number that the special time slot of said LTE system comprises;
First configuration module is used for disposing symbolic number that said special time slot DwPTS the takies maximum symbolic number smaller or equal to the said DwPTS that determines; And dispose the minimum symbolic number that GP takies in the said special time slot symbolic number takies more than or equal to said GP, said minimum symbolic number time that to be time of taking of said GP take divided by each symbol in the said special time slot and the integer that rounds up and obtain; And to dispose UpPTS takies in the said special time slot symbolic number be total symbolic number that the special time slot of the said LTE system that determines of said first total symbolic number determination module comprises, deducts the symbolic number that symbolic number that said DwPTS takies and said GP take.
17. device as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, said maximum symbolic number is confirmed the unit, comprising:
The second minimum symbolic number determination module; The proportionate relationship that is used for proportionate relationship at the up-downgoing business time-slot of said TD-SCDMA system configuration and is the up-downgoing service subframe of 2: 4 or 2: 5, said LTE system configuration is 1: 3 o'clock; Utilize the said first total time 1550us to deduct the said second total time 1000us; Obtain time difference 550us; And the CP type that in said LTE system, disposes is when being conventional CP, utilizes said time difference 550us divided by the time 71.4us that each symbol in the special time slot of said LTE system takies, and obtains the minimum symbolic number 7.7 that GP and UpPTS take altogether in the special time slot of said LTE system; The CP type that in said LTE system, disposes is during for expansion CP; Utilize said time difference 550us divided by the time 83.4us that each symbol in the special time slot of said LTE system takies, obtain the minimum symbolic number 6.6 that GP and UpPTS take altogether in the special time slot of said LTE system;
The 3rd maximum symbolic number determination module; Be used for when the CP type that said LTE system disposes is conventional CP; Total symbolic number 14 of utilizing the special time slot of said LTE system to comprise deducts the said minimum symbolic number 8 after the rounding up that the said second minimum symbolic number determination module confirms, and obtains the maximum symbolic number 6 of DwPTS in the said special time slot; The CP type that in said LTE system, disposes is during for expansion CP; Total symbolic number 12 of utilizing the special time slot of said LTE system to comprise deducts the said minimum symbolic number 7 after the rounding up that the said second minimum symbolic number determination module confirms, and obtains the maximum symbolic number 5 of DwPTS in the said special time slot.
18. device as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, said maximum symbolic number is confirmed the unit, comprising:
The second time difference determination module; The proportionate relationship that is used for proportionate relationship at the up-downgoing business time-slot of said TD-SCDMA system configuration and is the up-downgoing service subframe of 2: 4 or 2: 5, said LTE system configuration is 1: 3 o'clock; Utilize the said first total time 1550us to deduct the said second total time 1000us and obtain very first time difference 550us, and the total time 1000us that utilizes the special time slot of said LTE system to take deducts the second time difference 450us that said very first time difference 550us obtains;
The 4th maximum symbolic number determination module; The CP type that is used for disposing in said LTE system is conventional CP; The time 71.4us that utilizes the second time difference 450us that the said second time difference determination module confirms to take divided by each symbol in the special time slot of said LTE system; Obtain the maximum symbolic number 6.3 that DwPTS takies in the special time slot of said LTE system, and said maximum symbolic number 6.3 rounded downwards obtain 6; The CP type that in said LTE system, disposes is expansion CP; The time 83.4us that utilizes the second time difference 450us that the said second time difference determination module confirms to take divided by each symbol in the special time slot of said LTE system; Obtain the maximum symbolic number 5.3 that DwPTS takies in the special time slot of said LTE system, and said maximum symbolic number 5.3 rounded downwards obtain 5.
19., it is characterized in that said dispensing unit comprises like claim 17 or 18 described devices:
Second total symbolic number determination module; The proportionate relationship that is used for proportionate relationship at the up-downgoing business time-slot of said TD-SCDMA system configuration and is the up-downgoing service subframe of 2: 4 or 2: 5, said LTE system configuration is 1: 3 o'clock; If the CP type that disposes in the said LTE system is conventional CP, confirm that then total symbolic number that the special time slot of said LTE system comprises is 14; If the CP type that disposes in the said LTE system is expansion CP, confirm that then total symbolic number that the special time slot of said LTE system comprises is 12;
Second configuration module; The CP type that is used for disposing in said LTE system is conventional CP; Then dispose DwPTS takies in the said special time slot symbolic number smaller or equal to 6; Dispose GP takies in the said special time slot symbolic number more than or equal to 2, dispose UpPTS takies in the said special time slot symbolic number and be total symbolic number 14 that the special time slot of second total symbolic number determination module determines said LTE system comprises, deduct the symbolic number that symbolic number that said DwPTS takies and said GP take; And; The CP type that in said LTE system, disposes is expansion CP; Then dispose DwPTS takies in the said special time slot symbolic number smaller or equal to 5; Dispose GP takies in the said special time slot symbolic number more than or equal to 1, dispose UpPTS takies in the said special time slot symbolic number and be total symbolic number 12 that the special time slot of said second total symbolic number determination module determines said LTE system comprises, deduct the symbolic number that symbolic number that said DwPTS takies and said GP take.
20. device as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, said second configuration module specifically is used for
When the CP type that in said LTE system, disposes was conventional CP, disposing the symbolic number that DwPTS, GP and UpPTS take respectively in the said special time slot was 6: 6: 2;
The CP type that in said LTE system, disposes is during for expansion CP, and disposing the symbolic number that DwPTS, GP and UpPTS take respectively in the said special time slot is 5: 5: 2.
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