CN102397813A - Branch crusher - Google Patents
Branch crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN102397813A CN102397813A CN2011102164394A CN201110216439A CN102397813A CN 102397813 A CN102397813 A CN 102397813A CN 2011102164394 A CN2011102164394 A CN 2011102164394A CN 201110216439 A CN201110216439 A CN 201110216439A CN 102397813 A CN102397813 A CN 102397813A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种树枝枝桠粉碎机，主要由自动进料机构、切断机构、二级反击破碎机构、锤片粉碎机构和排料机构组成；其特征是自动进料机构主要由输送带、螺旋调节机构组成；螺旋调节机构主要由上下夹持辊、齿轮、移动钢架、机架、螺旋丝杆，转动方向盘组成；切断机构主要由定刀、飞刀和滚筒切盘组成，切断机构下方有下料板；二级反击破碎机构主要由两个转子、三个挡板和一个下衬板组成，二级反击破碎机构下方有出料口；锤片粉碎机构主要由锤片、锤片转子、栅栏式筛子和粉碎腔组成；粉碎腔下方有栅栏式筛子、落料仓和引料腔；排料机构主要由引料腔，离心式风机组成。本发明具有效率高、产量大、机构运行稳定、操作安全可靠等优点。
The invention discloses a tree branch shredder, which is mainly composed of an automatic feeding mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a secondary impact crushing mechanism, a hammer crushing mechanism and a discharge mechanism; The adjustment mechanism is composed of; the screw adjustment mechanism is mainly composed of upper and lower clamping rollers, gears, moving steel frame, frame, screw screw, and rotating steering wheel; the cutting mechanism is mainly composed of fixed knife, flying knife and drum cutting disc. Cutting plate; the secondary impact crushing mechanism is mainly composed of two rotors, three baffles and a lower liner, and there is a discharge port under the secondary impact crushing mechanism; the hammer crushing mechanism is mainly composed of hammers, hammer rotors, It consists of a fence-type sieve and a crushing chamber; below the crushing chamber, there are fence-type sieves, a discharge bin and a feeding chamber; the discharge mechanism is mainly composed of a feeding chamber and a centrifugal fan. The invention has the advantages of high efficiency, large output, stable mechanism operation, safe and reliable operation and the like.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to size reduction machinery, particularly relate to a kind of can be to the size reduction machinery of pulverizing less than the branch branch and the limb of 50mm diameter.
When the discarded branch of the current utilization of background technology is produced biomass granule fuel, biomass power generation, system biomass fuel, charcoal, the problem of the processing that brings inconvenience because of texture material is hard, and the disintegrating apparatus of this respect is less, the disintegrating process imperfection.Therefore, research and develop out a kind of mechanized equipment that can branch be carried out abundant grinding and processing, be processed into granular fuel etc., have important practical significance and important economic implications.
Branch branch pulverizer in the market; Adopted is after disc slicer structure or drum slicer mechanism cut off more; Utilize the hammer leaf machine that branch is pulverized, also branch is not carried out the equipment that secondary is pulverized, and some easy pulverizer has saved the branchwood chipper structure and directly branch dropped into and carry out the hammer leaf hammering in the pulverizing chamber and pulverize; Be difficult to branch is pulverized, can't reach the pulverized particles requirement.Existing in addition branch crushing machine, assorted branch crushing machine possess simple in structure, when cost is hanged down advantage, have certain drawback at aspects such as the security of equipment operation, steady unfailing performances.
Summary of the invention technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of branch branch pulverizer; The hard material branch is carried out secondary to be pulverized; Make branch pulverize more fully, and compact conformation, power is big, crush efficiency is high, security and stability increases advantage.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical proposals:
A kind of branch pulverizer mainly is made up of automatic feeding mechanism, shut-off mechanism, secondary impact crushing mechanism, hammer crusher structure and discharge mechanism; It is characterized in that automatic feeding mechanism mainly is made up of conveyer belt, adjustable diameter and screw adjusting mechanism; Adjustable diameter and screw adjusting mechanism is mainly by niproll, gear, mobile steelframe, frame, helical screw and steering wheel rotation are formed up and down; Shut-off mechanism is mainly cut to coil by stationary knife, fly cutter and cylinder and is formed, and there is blanking plate the shut-off mechanism below; Secondary impact crushing mechanism mainly is made up of primary rotor, secondary rotor, one-level baffle plate, secondary baffle plate, three grades of baffle plates and following liner plate, and there is discharging opening secondary impact crushing mechanism below; The hammer crusher structure mainly is made up of hammer leaf, hammer leaf rotor, fence type sieve and crushing chamber, and discharge mechanism is mainly formed by drawing material chamber and centrifugal fan; There is the fence type sieve crushing chamber below, has blanking storehouse, blanking storehouse one side to have below the fence type sieve and draws the material chamber; Upper box, middle casing and lower box are casting box, and connected mode is that flange connects between each casing; Automatic feeding mechanism drive motors output shaft links to each other through niproll driving shaft under decelerator, shaft coupling and the adjustable diameter and screw adjusting mechanism; One group of gear cooperates with following niproll driving shaft with the side of following niproll near the automatic feeding mechanism drive motors respectively, and fit system is an interference fit; Following niproll cooperates with following niproll belt wheel away from automatic feeding mechanism drive motors one side, and fit system is an interference fit; Conveyer belt cooperates with the conveyer belt belt wheel near the roller bearing of an end of following niproll, and fit system is an interference fit; Following niproll belt wheel has belt to be connected with the conveyer belt belt wheel; The automatic feeding mechanism drive motors passes to down power on the niproll driving shaft through decelerator, shaft coupling; The gear of niproll one side rotates under the gear driven on the following niproll driving shaft; Thereby niproll is rotated; The following niproll belt wheel of the other end of following niproll rotates through belt drives conveyer belt belt wheel, thereby conveyer belt is rotated, and realizes the feeding to branch; Last niproll links to each other with last niproll bearing block through bearing; Last niproll and bearing fit system are interference fit; The fit system of bearing and last niproll bearing block is an interference fit; Last niproll bearing block and the welding of mobile steelframe, mobile steelframe is placed in the channel-section steel on frame both sides, and fit system is a matched in clearance; Leading screw connecting plate and the welding of mobile steelframe, the screw lower end is threaded with the center of leading screw connecting plate, and the helical screw upper end is threaded with the center of frame, helical screw top and steering wheel rotation welding; For making adjustable diameter and screw adjusting mechanism that good stability can be arranged, in the both sides of screw mandrel connecting plate carriage release lever and moving sleeve are arranged, carriage release lever and frame welding; Moving sleeve and the welding of screw mandrel connecting plate, the fit system of carriage release lever and moving sleeve is a matched in clearance, in order to make carriage release lever and moving sleeve metastable position is arranged; There is spring in the outside of moving sleeve; Through the rotation steering wheel rotation, niproll is moved up and down, realize clamping to Different Diameter level branch; Shut-off mechanism comprises that mainly stationary knife, stationary knife seat, cylinder cut dish and fly cutter, and stationary knife is installed on the stationary knife seat, and connected mode is that bolt connects; Fly cutter is installed in cylinder and cuts on the dish, and connected mode is that bolt connects; Secondary impact crushing mechanism mainly is made up of primary rotor, secondary rotor, bar, one-level baffle plate, secondary baffle plate, three grades of baffle plates and following liner plate, and bar is installed on the rotor, and connected mode is that bolt connects; One-level baffle plate, secondary baffle plate and three grades of baffle plates weld with upper box respectively, following liner plate and the welding of middle casing; One-level baffle plate and following liner plate be respectively in the above and below of primary rotor, and secondary baffle plate and three grades of baffle plates are respectively above the secondary rotor and the rear; One-level baffle plate, secondary baffle plate, three grades of baffle plates and following liner plate bossed Saw blade near a side of rotor is in order better to pulverize branch; Primary rotor and secondary rotor installation site be not on same horizontal line, and primary rotor is higher than the position on the relative ground of secondary rotor, in order that let branch pass through the secondary rotor again through primary rotor earlier, accomplishes secondary and pulverize; The hammer crusher structure mainly is made up of hammer leaf, hammer leaf rotor, fence type sieve and crushing chamber; Two installing holes are arranged, installing hole on the hammer leaf and the epitrochanterian small clevis pin with head matched in clearance of hammer leaf on the hammer leaf; Crushing chamber has two parts up and down, the top of crushing chamber and the welding of middle casing, and the lower part of crushing chamber and lower box welding, the bossed Saw blade of crushing chamber inwall, these Saw blades can make branch better pulverized.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. adopted automatic feed mechanism, can realize branch is carried out auto-feed.
2. adopted adjustable diameter and screw adjusting mechanism, can regulate, can better clamp branch, and more be adapted to the feeding adjustment of different-diameter branch the spacing of niproll.
3. adopt secondary impact crushing mechanism, made branch can obtain the secondary pulverizing, obtained the cotton-shaped wood materials of silk, be easy to processing.
4. in the hammer crusher structure, adopted the fence type sieve, can better carry timber, timber can better be drained.
5. three baffle plates and the bossed Saw blade of following liner plate in the secondary impact crushing mechanism is broken when making the branch counterattack more easily.
6. crush efficiency is high, output is big, and relative prior art of device structure and equipment is complicacy but automaticity is higher, dependable performance, handling safety performance improve slightly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 removes a side box body view for the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a right back view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a left back view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a feeding mechanism sketch map of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an adjustable diameter and screw adjusting of the present invention mechanism partial schematic diagram one.
Fig. 8 is an adjustable diameter and screw adjusting of the present invention mechanism partial schematic diagram two.
Fig. 9 is a shut-off mechanism sketch map of the present invention.
Figure 10 is a hammer crusher structure sketch map of the present invention.
Figure 11 is a hammer crusher structure fence type sieve sketch map of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the bar sketch map of secondary impact crushing of the present invention mechanism.
Mark is following among the figure:
4 times niprolls of 1 frame 2 conveyer belts, 3 conveyer belt belt wheels
On 5 times niproll belt wheels 6 on the niproll 7 niproll bearing block 8 move steelframe
9 screw mandrel connecting plate 10 helical screws, 11 carriage release levers and moving sleeve 12 steering wheel rotations
13 gears, 14 decelerators, 15 shaft couplings, 16 springs
17 automatic feeding mechanism drive motors 18, stationary knife seat 19 stationary knifes 20 cylinders are cut dish
21 fly cuttves, 22 blanking plates, 23 primary rotors, 24 secondary rotors
25 primary rotor drive motors, 26 secondary rotor driven motors, 27 one-level baffle plates, 28 secondary baffle plates
30 times liner plates of 29 3 grades of baffle plates, 31 crushing chambers, 32 hammer leaf rotors
33 slots, 34 hammer leaves, 35 fence type sieves, 36 blanking storehouses
37 draw material chamber 38 centrifugal fans, 39 centrifugal fan drive motors, 40 hammer leaf rotor driven motors
41 cylinders are cut casing 44 lower boxes in disk-drive motor 42 upper boxes 43
47 times niproll driving shafts of 45 belts, 46 adjustable diameter and screw adjusting mechanisms
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment operation principle of the present invention is described in further detail:
Like Fig. 6, Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8: automatic feeding mechanism drive motors 17 passes to down power in the niproll driving shaft 47 through decelerator 14, shaft coupling 15; Following niproll driving shaft 47 passes to down niproll 4 through gear 13 with power; Driving down again, the following niproll belt wheel 5 of niproll 4 one sides rotates; This at present niproll belt wheel 5 drive conveyer belt belt wheels 3 through belt 45 and rotate, thereby conveyer belt 2 is rotated, realize charging.
Like Fig. 4, shown in Figure 9: cut disk-drive motor 41 by cylinder and cylinder cutterhead 20 is rotated, be installed in cylinder and cut the axle that the fly cutter 21 on the dish 20 cuts dish 20 around cylinder and do the circumference cutting thereby drive through the band transmission; Stationary knife 19 is installed on the stationary knife seat 18, and the fly cutter of cutting on the dish 20 with cylinder 21 cooperates, and accomplishes the cut-out to branch.
As shown in Figure 2: cut branch is because the effect of gravity; Enter into primary rotor 23 along blanking plate 22, primary rotor drive motors 25 drives primary rotor 23 through the band transmission and clockwise rotates, and branch is got on the one-level baffle plate 27; Because the gravity effect of branch; Branch can continue to fall to primary rotor 23, after repeating to be crushed to the certain particle size size, falls into the secondary rotor 24 that clockwise rotates that is driven through the band transmission by secondary rotor driven motor 26 again; Because the high speed rotating of secondary rotor 24, force branch to be pulverized at secondary baffle plate 28, three grades of baffle plate 29 bumps; Branch continues to drop into crushing chamber 31 along three grades of baffle plates 29, and the hammer leaf rotor 34 in the crushing chamber 31 is rotation at a high speed under the drive of hammer leaf rotor driven motor 40, and hammer leaf 34 is constantly beaten branch, makes its further pulverizing; Wood materials after the pulverizing is fallen on the fence type sieve 35, and the wood materials after will being pulverized by centrifugal fan 38 is through fence type sieve 35, blanking storehouse 36 and draw 37 discharges of material chamber.Thereby accomplish the whole crushing process of branch.
Claims (5)
1. a branch branch pulverizer mainly is made up of automatic feeding mechanism, shut-off mechanism, secondary impact crushing mechanism, hammer crusher structure and discharge mechanism; It is characterized in that automatic feeding mechanism mainly is made up of conveyer belt, adjustable diameter and screw adjusting mechanism; Adjustable diameter and screw adjusting mechanism is mainly by niproll, gear, mobile steelframe, frame, helical screw and steering wheel rotation are formed up and down; Shut-off mechanism is mainly cut to coil by stationary knife, fly cutter and cylinder and is formed, and there is blanking plate the shut-off mechanism below; Secondary impact crushing mechanism mainly is made up of primary rotor, secondary rotor, one-level baffle plate, secondary baffle plate, three grades of baffle plates and following liner plate, and there is discharging opening secondary impact crushing mechanism below; The hammer crusher structure mainly is made up of hammer leaf, hammer leaf rotor, fence type sieve and crushing chamber, and discharge mechanism is mainly formed by drawing material chamber and centrifugal fan; There is the fence type sieve crushing chamber below, has blanking storehouse, blanking storehouse one side to have below the fence type sieve and draws the material chamber; Upper box, middle casing and lower box are casting box, and connected mode is that flange connects between each casing; Automatic feeding mechanism drive motors output shaft links to each other through niproll driving shaft under decelerator, shaft coupling and the adjustable diameter and screw adjusting mechanism; One group of gear cooperates with following niproll driving shaft with the side of following niproll near the automatic feeding mechanism drive motors respectively, and fit system is an interference fit; Following niproll cooperates with following niproll belt wheel away from automatic feeding mechanism drive motors one side, and fit system is an interference fit; Conveyer belt cooperates with the conveyer belt belt wheel near the roller bearing of an end of following niproll, and fit system is an interference fit; Following niproll belt wheel has belt to be connected with the conveyer belt belt wheel; Last niproll links to each other with last niproll bearing block through bearing, and last niproll and bearing fit system are interference fit, and the fit system of bearing and last niproll bearing block is an interference fit; Last niproll bearing block and the welding of mobile steelframe; Mobile steelframe is placed in the channel-section steel on frame both sides, and fit system is a matched in clearance; Leading screw connecting plate and the welding of mobile steelframe, the screw lower end is threaded with the center of leading screw connecting plate, and the helical screw upper end is threaded with the center of frame, helical screw top and steering wheel rotation welding; In the both sides of screw mandrel connecting plate carriage release lever and moving sleeve are arranged, carriage release lever and frame welding, moving sleeve and the welding of screw mandrel connecting plate, the fit system of carriage release lever and moving sleeve is a matched in clearance, there is spring in the outside of moving sleeve; Shut-off mechanism comprises that mainly stationary knife, stationary knife seat, cylinder cut dish and fly cutter, and stationary knife is installed on the stationary knife seat, and connected mode is that bolt connects; Fly cutter is installed in cylinder and cuts on the dish, and connected mode is that bolt connects; Secondary impact crushing mechanism mainly is made up of primary rotor, secondary rotor, bar, one-level baffle plate, secondary baffle plate, three grades of baffle plates and following liner plate; Be evenly equipped with the bar mounting groove of three projections on the circumference of primary rotor, secondary rotor respectively; Six bars are installed in respectively on six bar mounting grooves of two rotors, and connected mode is that bolt connects; One-level baffle plate, secondary baffle plate and three grades of baffle plates weld with upper box respectively; Following liner plate and the welding of middle casing; One-level baffle plate and following liner plate are welded on the above and below of primary rotor respectively, and secondary baffle plate and three grades of baffle plates are welded on the top and the rear of secondary rotor respectively; One-level baffle plate, secondary baffle plate, three grades of baffle plates and following liner plate bossed Saw blade near a side of rotor; Primary rotor and secondary rotor installation site be not on same horizontal line, and primary rotor is higher than the position on the relative ground of secondary rotor; The hammer crusher structure mainly is made up of hammer leaf, hammer leaf rotor, fence type sieve and crushing chamber; Two installing holes are arranged, installing hole on the hammer leaf and the epitrochanterian small clevis pin with head matched in clearance of hammer leaf on the hammer leaf; Crushing chamber has two parts up and down, the top of crushing chamber and the welding of middle casing, the lower part of crushing chamber and lower box welding, the bossed Saw blade of crushing chamber inwall.
2. hammer crusher structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that there is the fence type sieve crushing chamber below of hammer crusher structure.
3. fence type sieve according to claim 2 is characterized in that having on the sieve 24 slots to arrange in length and breadth.
4. secondary impact crushing according to claim 1 mechanism is characterized in that evenly being furnished with respectively on two rotors three bars.
5. bar according to claim 4 is characterized in that bar has three circular mounting holes, and there is the sawtooth of three projections in the bar front.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110216439 CN102397813B (en) | 2011-07-24 | 2011-07-24 | Branch crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110216439 CN102397813B (en) | 2011-07-24 | 2011-07-24 | Branch crusher |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102397813A true CN102397813A (en) | 2012-04-04 |
| CN102397813B CN102397813B (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110216439 Expired - Fee Related CN102397813B (en) | 2011-07-24 | 2011-07-24 | Branch crusher |
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| CN (1) | CN102397813B (en) |
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| CN102884916A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-23 | 中国农业大学 | Residual grape vine picking, crushing and gathering machine |
| CN104001580A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-27 | 安徽龙溪外贸麻油制造有限公司 | Sesame branch smashing machine |
| CN104258969A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-07 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | Feeding mechanism of feed grinding device |
| CN104858029A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-26 | 安徽大地节能科技有限公司 | Antiwind grinder |
| CN105170238A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-23 | 陕西金禾农业科技有限公司 | Pulverizer and powder production line comprising same |
| CN105233957A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-01-13 | 全友家私有限公司 | Automatic crushed material rim charge crushing system suitable for panel rim charge after rough shape cutting |
| CN105251598A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-01-20 | 全友家私有限公司 | Automatic rim charge feeding and crushing system applicable to cut panel rim charge |
| CN105750042A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-07-13 | 澳森木业赤壁有限责任公司 | Timber shredder for board manufacturing |
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| CN102884916B (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2016-08-03 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of grape residual branch is picked up pulverizing and is gathered machine |
| CN102884916A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-23 | 中国农业大学 | Residual grape vine picking, crushing and gathering machine |
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