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CN102378303B - Method and device for selecting WIFI (Wireless Fidelity) access point to access to network - Google Patents

Method and device for selecting WIFI (Wireless Fidelity) access point to access to network Download PDF

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CN102378303B
CN102378303B CN201010264363.8A CN201010264363A CN102378303B CN 102378303 B CN102378303 B CN 102378303B CN 201010264363 A CN201010264363 A CN 201010264363A CN 102378303 B CN102378303 B CN 102378303B
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access point
wifi access
wifi
destination address
access
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CN102378303A (en
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薛春刚
王东
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China Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供一种选择WIFI接入点接入网络的方法及装置,具体内容包括:在终端发起网络连接请求时,根据网络连接请求中包含的目的地址,与各可用WIFI接入点的接入范围进行匹配,在存在至少一个接入范围可以达到网络连接请求指向的目标网络的WIFI接入点时,可以任选一个WIFI接入点将终端接入目标网络,由于可选的各WIFI接入点均为可用的WIFI接入点,均可实现接入功能,且连接范围满足网络连接请求的要求,从而保证了终端可以顺利接入网络连接请求指向的目标网络,确保业务可以顺利执行。

The present invention provides a method and device for selecting a WIFI access point to access the network. The specific content includes: when a terminal initiates a network connection request, according to the destination address contained in the network connection request, the access point with each available WIFI access point When there is at least one WIFI access point whose access range can reach the target network pointed by the network connection request, you can choose a WIFI access point to connect the terminal to the target network, because each optional WIFI access The points are all available WIFI access points, all of which can realize the access function, and the connection range meets the requirements of the network connection request, thus ensuring that the terminal can smoothly access the target network pointed to by the network connection request, and ensure that the business can be executed smoothly.

Description

一种选择WIFI接入点接入网络的方法及装置A method and device for selecting a WIFI access point to access a network

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及无线网络领域,尤其涉及一种选择WIFI接入点接入网络的方法及装置。The invention relates to the field of wireless networks, in particular to a method and device for selecting a WIFI access point to access a network.

背景技术 Background technique

无线保真(WIFI,Wireless Fidelity)技术与蓝牙技术一样,属于在办公室或家庭中使用的短距离无线通信技术,WIFI网络是由WIFI接入点(AP,AccessPoint)和无线网卡组成的无线网络,其中,AP是有线网络与无线网络之间的桥梁,任何一台装有无线网卡的终端均可透过AP分享有线局域网甚至有线广域网的资源,其工作原理相当于一个内置无线发射器的集线器(HUB)或者是路由器,而无线网卡则是负责接收由AP所发射信号的客户端设备,通过AP快速的实现具有无线网卡的终端连接到目标网络。Wireless fidelity (WIFI, Wireless Fidelity) technology, like Bluetooth technology, belongs to short-distance wireless communication technology used in offices or homes. WIFI network is a wireless network composed of WIFI access point (AP, AccessPoint) and wireless network card. Among them, the AP is the bridge between the wired network and the wireless network. Any terminal equipped with a wireless network card can share the resources of the wired LAN or even the wired WAN through the AP. Its working principle is equivalent to a hub with a built-in wireless transmitter ( HUB) or a router, and the wireless network card is the client device responsible for receiving the signal transmitted by the AP, and the terminal with the wireless network card is quickly connected to the target network through the AP.

当支持通过WIFI网络实现无线上网的终端,如笔记本电脑、上网本、手机、个人数字助理(PDA,Personal Digital Assistant)、移动互联网设备(MID,Mobile Internet Device)等,处于有多个AP的环境中时,终端将按照默认的配置进行网络连接,在此情况下,如果默认的AP提供的网络业务与终端实际需要的网络业务不匹配,则可能导致接入失败,使得业务无法进行。例如:终端实际需要接入到局域网A,而默认选择的AP只能支持接入到局域网B时,利用默认选择的AP不能接入局域网A,将导致业务执行失败。When a terminal that supports wireless Internet access through a WIFI network, such as a notebook computer, a netbook, a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA, Personal Digital Assistant), a mobile Internet device (MID, Mobile Internet Device), etc., is in an environment with multiple APs , the terminal will connect to the network according to the default configuration. In this case, if the network service provided by the default AP does not match the network service actually required by the terminal, the access may fail and the service cannot be performed. For example, when the terminal actually needs to access LAN A, but the AP selected by default can only support access to LAN B, the AP selected by default cannot access LAN A, which will cause service execution failure.

因此,亟需引进一种选择WIFI接入点接入目标网络的方法,从而确保终端通过选择后的WIFI接入点可以连接实际需要接入的网络,保证业务的顺利进行。Therefore, it is urgent to introduce a method for selecting a WIFI access point to access the target network, so as to ensure that the terminal can connect to the network that actually needs to be accessed through the selected WIFI access point, and ensure the smooth progress of the service.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明实施例提供一种选择WIFI接入点接入网络的方法及装置,用于解决现有技术中在通过WIFI接入点接入目标网络时,默认选择的WIFI接入点很可能无法保证业务的顺利执行的问题。The embodiment of the present invention provides a method and device for selecting a WIFI access point to access the network, which is used to solve the problem that the WIFI access point selected by default may not be able to guarantee access to the target network through the WIFI access point in the prior art. The problem of smooth execution of business.

一种选择无线保真WIFI接入点接入网络的方法,该方法包括:A method for selecting a wireless fidelity WIFI access point to access a network, the method comprising:

接收到终端的网络连接请求时,确定所述网络连接请求中包含的目的地址;When receiving the network connection request of the terminal, determine the destination address contained in the network connection request;

确定所述终端所处环境中可用的WIFI接入点,并确定每一可用的WIFI接入点的接入范围信息;Determining available WIFI access points in the environment where the terminal is located, and determining the access range information of each available WIFI access point;

根据确定的终端所处环境中每一可用的WIFI接入点的接入范围信息,确定接入范围信息与所述目的地址匹配的WIFI接入点;According to the determined access range information of each available WIFI access point in the environment where the terminal is located, determine the WIFI access point whose access range information matches the destination address;

指示终端通过确定的所述WIFI接入点接入网络。Instructing the terminal to access the network through the determined WIFI access point.

一种选择WIFI接入点接入网络的装置,该装置包括:A device for selecting a WIFI access point to access a network, the device comprising:

目的地址确定模块,用于在接收到终端的网络连接请求时,确定所述网络连接请求中包含的目的地址;A destination address determining module, configured to determine the destination address included in the network connection request when receiving the network connection request from the terminal;

可用WIFI接入点确定模块,用于确定所述终端所处环境中可用的WIFI接入点,并确定每一可用的WIFI接入点的接入范围信息;An available WIFI access point determination module, configured to determine the available WIFI access points in the environment where the terminal is located, and determine the access range information of each available WIFI access point;

接入点决策模块,用于根据确定的终端所处环境中每一可用的WIFI接入点的接入范围信息,确定接入范围信息与所述目的地址匹配的WIFI接入点;An access point decision module, configured to determine the WIFI access point whose access range information matches the destination address according to the determined access range information of each available WIFI access point in the environment where the terminal is located;

WIFI连接模块,用于指示终端通过确定的所述WIFI接入点接入网络。A WIFI connection module, configured to instruct the terminal to access the network through the determined WIFI access point.

本发明在终端发起网络连接请求时,根据网络连接请求中包含的目的地址,与终端所处环境中各可用WIFI接入点的接入范围信息进行匹配,在存在至少一个接入范围可以达到网络连接请求指向的目标网络的WIFI接入点时,可以在该至少一个WIFI接入点中任选一个WIFI接入点将终端接入目标网络,由于可选的各WIFI接入点均为可用的WIFI接入点,均可实现接入功能,且连接范围满足网络连接请求的要求,从而保证了终端可以顺利接入网络连接请求指向的目标网络,确保业务可以顺利执行。When the terminal initiates a network connection request, the present invention matches the access range information of each available WIFI access point in the environment where the terminal is located according to the destination address contained in the network connection request. When connecting to the WIFI access point of the target network pointed to by the request, one of the at least one WIFI access point can be selected to connect the terminal to the target network, because all optional WIFI access points are available The WIFI access point can realize the access function, and the connection range meets the requirements of the network connection request, thus ensuring that the terminal can smoothly access the target network pointed to by the network connection request, and ensure that the business can be executed smoothly.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例一提供的一种确定终端所处环境中各可用WIFI接入点的信息的方法流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining information of available WIFI access points in an environment where a terminal is located according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例二提供的一种选择WIFI接入点接入网络的方法流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for selecting a WIFI access point to access a network provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例三提供的一种选择WIFI接入点接入网络的装置的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for selecting a WIFI access point to access a network provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例三提供的一种选择WIFI接入点接入网络的装置的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for selecting a WIFI access point to access a network provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

针对现有技术在终端所处的环境中存在多个WIFI接入点时,只能利用默认设置选择WIFI接入点,不能保证业务的顺利执行的问题,本发明实施例提供一种对多个WIFI接入点进行选择的方案,从中选择出符合终端实际WIFI网络需要的WIFI接入点,以确保业务的正确执行。Aiming at the problem in the prior art that when there are multiple WIFI access points in the environment where the terminal is located, the WIFI access point can only be selected by using the default setting, and the smooth execution of the service cannot be guaranteed. The WIFI access point selection scheme, from which the WIFI access point that meets the actual WIFI network needs of the terminal is selected to ensure the correct execution of the service.

下面结合说明书附图对本发明各实施例进行详细描述。Various embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例一:Embodiment one:

在本发明实施例的方案中,在为终端的接入网络业务选择合适的WIFI接入点之前,首先应该确定终端所处环境中的可用WIFI接入点的信息,并将这些信息记录在终端内,以便于当终端请求接入网络时利用已记录的可用WIFI接入点的信息来选择WIFI接入点。下面通过实施例一来说明确定终端所处环境中的可用WIFI接入点的信息的方法。In the solution of the embodiment of the present invention, before selecting a suitable WIFI access point for the terminal's access network service, the information of the available WIFI access points in the environment where the terminal is located should first be determined, and these information should be recorded in the terminal In order to use the recorded information of available WIFI access points to select a WIFI access point when the terminal requests to access the network. The method for determining the information of the available WIFI access points in the environment where the terminal is located is described below through the first embodiment.

如图1所示,为本发明实施例一中确定终端所处环境中各可用WIFI接入点的信息的方法,方法流程如下:As shown in Figure 1, it is a method for determining the information of each available WIFI access point in the environment where the terminal is located in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and the method flow is as follows:

步骤101、确定终端所处环境中可用的WIFI接入点。Step 101. Determine available WIFI access points in the environment where the terminal is located.

在确定终端所处环境中可用的WIFI接入点之前,首先需要确定终端所处环境的所有的WIFI接入点。在本发明实施例中,终端所处的当前环境的所有WIFI接入点是通过操作系统的接口获得的。在获取了终端所处环境的所有WIFI接入点后,可以生成终端所处环境的WIFI接入点列表List A。Before determining the available WIFI access points in the environment where the terminal is located, it is first necessary to determine all the WIFI access points in the environment where the terminal is located. In the embodiment of the present invention, all WIFI access points in the current environment where the terminal is located are obtained through the interface of the operating system. After obtaining all the WIFI access points in the environment where the terminal is located, the List A of the WIFI access points in the environment where the terminal is located can be generated.

确定出终端所处环境中所有的WIFI接入点之后,进一步确定所有WIFI接入点中可用的WIFI接入点,以保证选择任意一个WIFI接入点接入网络时均可实现接入功能。针对ListA中的任一WIFI接入点,依次执行以下操作:After determining all the WIFI access points in the environment where the terminal is located, further determine the available WIFI access points among all the WIFI access points, so as to ensure that the access function can be realized when any WIFI access point is selected to access the network. For any WIFI access point in ListA, perform the following operations in sequence:

通过向WIFI接入点发送请求消息,确认WIFI接入点是否需要对接入的终端进行身份验证,如果不需要,则确定该WIFI接入点为可用的WIFI接入点,如果需要,则继续判断终端本地是否已配置了对应的验证信息,如相关用户名/密码以及代理等验证信息,如果终端本地已经配置有对应的验证信息,则该WIFI接入点为可用的WIFI接入点,否则,确定该WIFI接入点为不可用的WIFI接入点。By sending a request message to the WIFI access point, confirm whether the WIFI access point needs to authenticate the connected terminal, if not, then determine that the WIFI access point is an available WIFI access point, if necessary, continue Determine whether the corresponding authentication information has been configured locally on the terminal, such as relevant user name/password and proxy authentication information. If the corresponding authentication information has been configured locally on the terminal, the WIFI access point is an available WIFI access point, otherwise , to determine that the WIFI access point is an unavailable WIFI access point.

从List A中获取了终端所处的环境中所有可用的WIFI接入点后,可以生成终端所处的环境中可用WIFI接入点列表List B。After obtaining all available WIFI access points in the environment where the terminal is located from List A, List B, a list of available WIFI access points in the environment where the terminal is located, can be generated.

步骤102、确定每个可用WIFI接入点的接入范围信息。Step 102, determine the access range information of each available WIFI access point.

考虑到不同WIFI接入点的接入范围不同,有的WIFI接入点可以接入局域网(LAN)和互联网(Internet),有的WIFI接入点只可以接入局域网,且不同WIFI接入点可以接入的局域网不同,因此,需要确定所有可用的WIFI接入点的接入范围信息,以便在为终端选择合适的WIFI接入点时,与终端需要连接到的目的地址进行匹配。在本发明实施例中,具体的WIFI接入点的接入范围的检测方法可以为:Considering that different WIFI access points have different access ranges, some WIFI access points can access local area network (LAN) and Internet (Internet), some WIFI access points can only access LAN, and different WIFI access points The local area networks that can be accessed are different. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the access range information of all available WIFI access points, so as to match the destination address that the terminal needs to connect to when selecting a suitable WIFI access point for the terminal. In the embodiment of the present invention, the specific detection method of the access range of the WIFI access point may be:

首先通过每个可用的WIFI接入点向一个可靠的Internet地址发送访问请求,判断该WIFI接入点是否可以接入Internet,如果在超时时间内有响应则可以判定该WIFI接入点支持接入Internet,否则,判定该WIFI接入点不支持接入Internet;First, each available WIFI access point sends an access request to a reliable Internet address to determine whether the WIFI access point can access the Internet. If there is a response within the timeout period, it can be determined that the WIFI access point supports access Internet, otherwise, it is determined that the WIFI access point does not support access to the Internet;

其次,针对所有可用的WIFI接入点,使用操作系统接口获取该WIFI接入点支持的接入网段,根据该WIFI接入点支持的接入网段确定该WIFI接入点可以接入的网络范围,进而确定该WIFI接入点可以接入的局域网。Secondly, for all available WIFI access points, use the operating system interface to obtain the access network segments supported by the WIFI access point, and determine the access network segments that the WIFI access point can access according to the access network segments supported by the WIFI access point. Network range, and then determine the local area network that the WIFI access point can access.

为了保证业务顺利执行的同时提高接入目标网络的效率及提高数据收发的质量,本发明实施例还提供了以下优选步骤:In order to improve the efficiency of accessing the target network and improve the quality of data transmission and reception while ensuring the smooth execution of services, the embodiment of the present invention also provides the following preferred steps:

步骤103、将接入范围信息相同的可用的WIFI接入点划分到同一分组中。Step 103: Divide the available WIFI access points with the same access range information into the same group.

较优的,在得到终端所处环境中每个可用WIFI接入点的接入范围信息之后,可以根据各可用WIFI接入点的接入范围信息对WIFI接入点进行分组,将接入范围信息相同的WIFI接入点划分到同一组中,所述接入范围信息相同,是指WIFI接入点支持的接入网段以及该WIFI接入点是否支持接入互联网的信息都相同。Preferably, after obtaining the access range information of each available WIFI access point in the environment where the terminal is located, the WIFI access points can be grouped according to the access range information of each available WIFI access point, and the access range The WIFI access points with the same information are classified into the same group, and the access range information is the same, which means that the access network segments supported by the WIFI access points and whether the WIFI access points support Internet access are the same.

将接入范围信息相同的可用的WIFI接入点划分到同一分组中,使得后续在接收到网络连接请求时,首先根据所述网络连接请求的目的地址,选择一个WIFI接入点分组,再继续从该分组中选择WIFI接入点,缩小了WIFI接入点选择的范围,从而减少对WIFI接入点选择的时间,提高了利用WIFI接入点接入目标网络的效率。Divide the available WIFI access points with the same access range information into the same group, so that when receiving a network connection request, first select a WIFI access point group according to the destination address of the network connection request, and then continue Selecting the WIFI access point from the group narrows down the selection range of the WIFI access point, thereby reducing the time for selecting the WIFI access point and improving the efficiency of using the WIFI access point to access the target network.

步骤104、确定每一可用的WIFI接入点的接入能力值。Step 104, determine the access capability value of each available WIFI access point.

在本发明实施例中,可以根据WIFI接入点的信号强度、信号质量及带宽排名等参数中的一个或多个参数的组合来确定各WIFI接入点的接入能力值,所述信号强度、信号质量通过操作系统接口获取,带宽排名通过各WIFI接入点向特定地址发送请求并记录响应时间来确定。In the embodiment of the present invention, the access capability value of each WIFI access point can be determined according to a combination of one or more parameters in parameters such as signal strength, signal quality, and bandwidth ranking of the WIFI access point, and the signal strength , The signal quality is obtained through the operating system interface, and the bandwidth ranking is determined by sending a request to a specific address from each WIFI access point and recording the response time.

本步骤不限于在步骤103之后执行,也可以是在步骤102之后执行,即无论是否对可用WIFI接入点执行分组操作,均可以确定各可用WIFI接入点的接入能力值,用于后续选择接入能力较高的WIFI接入点,提高业务执行时的数据收发质量。This step is not limited to being executed after step 103, and may also be executed after step 102, that is, no matter whether the grouping operation is performed on the available WIFI access points, the access capability value of each available WIFI access point can be determined for subsequent use. Choose a WIFI access point with high access capability to improve the quality of data transmission and reception during service execution.

需要指出的是,由于WIFI接入点的状态发生变化或者终端发生移动均可能导致终端所处的环境中可用接入点及其相关信息发生变化,为了保证WIFI接入点选择的时效性,需要及时对终端所处环境中可用的WIFI接入点及其相关信息进行更新。对终端所处环境中可用的WIFI接入点及其相关信息的更新可以是周期进行的,如可以在步骤104之后,启动更新计时器(Timer),当Timer超时时,重新执行步骤101;也可以是条件触发的,如在接收到网络连接请求时,触发执行步骤101。It should be pointed out that because the state of the WIFI access point changes or the terminal moves, the available access points and related information in the environment where the terminal is located may change. In order to ensure the timeliness of WIFI access point selection, it is necessary to The available WIFI access points and related information in the environment where the terminal is located are updated in time. The updating of available WIFI access points and related information in the environment where the terminal is located can be performed periodically, such as after step 104, an update timer (Timer) can be started, and when the timer expires, step 101 is re-executed; It may be conditionally triggered, for example, when a network connection request is received, the execution of step 101 is triggered.

实施例二:Embodiment two:

如图2所示,本发明实施例二提供一种选择WIFI接入点接入网络的方法,方法流程如下:As shown in Figure 2, Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides a method for selecting a WIFI access point to access the network, and the method flow is as follows:

步骤201、接收到终端的网络连接请求时,确定所述网络连接请求中包含的目的地址。Step 201. When receiving a network connection request from a terminal, determine a destination address included in the network connection request.

当终端有应用程序发起网络连接请求时,触发对WIFI接入点的选择,确定出所述网络连接请求中包含的目的地址。When an application program in the terminal initiates a network connection request, the selection of the WIFI access point is triggered, and the destination address included in the network connection request is determined.

本步骤可以是实施例一的触发条件,也可以在本步骤执行时已根据实施例一的方式在终端内记录了可用的WIFI的相关信息。This step may be the trigger condition of Embodiment 1, or the available WIFI related information may have been recorded in the terminal according to the manner of Embodiment 1 when this step is executed.

步骤202、确定终端所处环境中可用的WIFI接入点中接入范围信息与所述目的地址匹配的WIFI接入点。Step 202: Determine the WIFI access point whose access range information matches the destination address among the available WIFI access points in the environment where the terminal is located.

所述可用的WIFI接入点信息以及所述可用WIFI接入点的接入范围信息可以是在本步骤之前由步骤201触发实施例一后得到的,本步骤根据得到的可用WIFI接入点的接入范围信息,确定与所述目的地址匹配的WIFI接入点;或者所述可用WIFI接入点的信息以及可用WIFI接入点的接入范围信息是在步骤201之前周期执行实施例一预先保存的,本步骤读取预先保存的可用WIFI接入点的接入范围信息,并确定与目的地址匹配的WIFI接入点。The available WIFI access point information and the access range information of the available WIFI access point may be obtained after the first embodiment is triggered by step 201 before this step, and this step is based on the obtained available WIFI access point access range information, to determine the WIFI access point matching the destination address; or the information of the available WIFI access point and the access range information of the available WIFI access point are executed periodically before step 201. Saved, this step reads the pre-saved access range information of available WIFI access points, and determines the WIFI access point that matches the destination address.

在本发明实施例二中,所述接入范围信息包含WIFI接入点支持的接入网段以及该WIFI接入点是否支持接入互联网的信息,由于步骤201中获得的目的地址可能为域名(DN,Domain Name)信息或互联网协议(IP,Internetprotocol)地址,因此需对步骤201中获得的网络连接请求的目的地址利用域名系统(DNS,Domain Name System)进行解析,判断出目的地址所对应的目标网络后,与WIFI接入点的接入范围信息进行匹配,确定用于接入目标网络的WIFI接入点。本步骤具体包括:In Embodiment 2 of the present invention, the access range information includes the access network segments supported by the WIFI access point and whether the WIFI access point supports access to the Internet. Since the destination address obtained in step 201 may be a domain name (DN, Domain Name) information or Internet protocol (IP, Internetprotocol) address, therefore need to utilize domain name system (DNS, Domain Name System) to analyze the destination address of the network connection request obtained in step 201, judge the corresponding destination address After the target network is selected, it is matched with the access range information of the WIFI access point to determine the WIFI access point used to access the target network. This step specifically includes:

如果所述目的地址为域名信息,则通过互联网DNS对目的地址进行解析,如果解析成功,则判定网络连接请求指向的目标网络为Internet,将已确定的接入范围信息中有支持接入Internet信息的一个WIFI接入点确定为与目的地址匹配的WIFI接入点,否则,对于可用WIFI接入点对应接入的局域网支持DNS解析的,依次通过每个可用WIFI接入点对应接入的局域网DNS对目的地址进行解析,判定对目的地址解析成功的局域网为网络连接请求指向的目标网络,将该局域网对应的一个WIFI接入点确定为与目的地址匹配的WIFI接入点,对应接入的局域网不支持DNS解析的可用WIFI接入点确定为与目的地址不匹配的WIFI接入点;If the destination address is domain name information, the destination address is resolved through the Internet DNS, and if the resolution is successful, it is determined that the target network pointed to by the network connection request is the Internet, and the determined access range information includes information that supports access to the Internet A WIFI access point is determined to be the WIFI access point that matches the destination address, otherwise, if the LAN corresponding to the available WIFI access point supports DNS resolution, it will pass through the LAN corresponding to each available WIFI access point in turn DNS resolves the destination address, determines that the local area network that successfully resolves the destination address is the target network pointed to by the network connection request, and determines a WIFI access point corresponding to the local area network as the WIFI access point that matches the destination address. The available WIFI access point on the LAN that does not support DNS resolution is determined to be a WIFI access point that does not match the destination address;

如果所述目的地址为IP地址,首先将目的地址与可用WIFI接入点接入范围信息中支持的接入网段匹配,将接入范围信息中支持的接入网段与目的地址匹配的可用WIFI接入点对应的局域网确定为网络连接请求指向的目标网络,将该局域网对应的一个WIFI接入点确定为与目的地址匹配的WIFI接入点,否则,判定网络连接请求指向的目标网络为Internet,将接入范围可达Internet的一个WIFI接入点确定为与目的地址匹配的WIFI接入点。If the destination address is an IP address, first match the destination address with the access network segment supported in the access range information of the available WIFI access point, and match the access network segment supported in the access range information with the destination address. The local area network corresponding to the WIFI access point is determined as the target network pointed to by the network connection request, and a WIFI access point corresponding to the local area network is determined as the WIFI access point matching the destination address; otherwise, the target network pointed to by the network connection request is determined to be Internet, a WIFI access point whose access range can reach the Internet is determined as the WIFI access point matching the destination address.

需要指出的是,在确定出有多个接入范围可以达到目标网络的WIFI接入点时,可以任意选择一个WIFI接入点作为与所述目的地址匹配的接入点。It should be pointed out that when it is determined that there are multiple WIFI access points within the access range that can reach the target network, one WIFI access point can be arbitrarily selected as the access point matching the destination address.

针对不存在接入范围与目的地址匹配的WIFI接入点的特殊情况,可以设定根据默认设置,利用默认的WIFI接入点接入目标网络,具体的,所述默认设置可以设置接入点为空,即不连接到目标网络。For the special case that there is no WIFI access point whose access range matches the destination address, it can be set to use the default WIFI access point to access the target network according to the default setting. Specifically, the default setting can set the access point Empty, that is, do not connect to the target network.

步骤203、指示终端通过确定的所述WIFI接入点接入网络。Step 203, instruct the terminal to access the network through the determined WIFI access point.

在确定出接入范围与所述目的地址匹配的接入点后,指示终端通过确定出的WIFI接入点进行连接操作。After determining the access point whose access range matches the destination address, instruct the terminal to perform a connection operation through the determined WIFI access point.

需要说明的是,如果本实施例二中是利用实施例一方案中分组后的WIFI接入点信息进行处理,分组信息可以是在步骤202之前由步骤201触发实施例一得到的,或者是在步骤201之前周期执行实施例一预先保存的,则在确定WIFI接入点接入范围信息之后,且确定与所述目的地址匹配的WIFI接入点之前,还进一步根据接入范围信息得到至少一个WIFI接入点分组时,则步骤202具体包括:It should be noted that if the grouped WIFI access point information in the scheme of the first embodiment is used for processing in the second embodiment, the grouping information can be obtained by triggering the first embodiment in the step 201 before the step 202, or in the Before step 201, if the first embodiment is pre-saved periodically, after determining the access range information of the WIFI access point and before determining the WIFI access point matching the destination address, at least one When the WIFI access points are grouped, step 202 specifically includes:

如果所述目的地址为域名信息,则通过互联网域名系统DNS对目的地址进行解析;若解析成功,则从第一分组中选择一个WIFI接入点作为与所述目的地址匹配的WIFI接入点,所述第一分组中包含的接入范围信息中有支持接入互联网的信息;否则,依次通过每个分组对应的局域网DNS对目的地址进行解析,从对目的地址解析成功的局域网DNS对应的分组中选择一个WIFI接入点作为与所述目的地址匹配的WIFI接入点;If the destination address is domain name information, the destination address is resolved through the Internet domain name system DNS; if the resolution is successful, a WIFI access point is selected from the first group as a WIFI access point matching the destination address, The access range information contained in the first group contains information that supports access to the Internet; otherwise, the destination address is resolved through the LAN DNS corresponding to each group in turn, and the group corresponding to the LAN DNS that successfully resolves the destination address Select a WIFI access point as the WIFI access point matching the destination address;

如果所述目的地址为互联网协议IP地址,则判断是否存在接入范围信息与所述目的地址匹配的第二分组;若存在第二分组,则从第二分组中选择一个WIFI接入点作为与所述目的地址匹配的WIFI接入点;否则,从包含接入范围信息中有支持接入互联网的信息的分组中选择一个WIFI接入点作为与所述目的地址匹配的WIFI接入点。If the destination address is an Internet Protocol IP address, it is judged whether there is a second group whose access scope information matches the destination address; if there is a second group, then a WIFI access point is selected from the second group as the The WIFI access point that matches the destination address; otherwise, select a WIFI access point from the group that includes information supporting Internet access in the access range information as the WIFI access point that matches the destination address.

在确定出有多个接入范围可以达到目标网络的WIFI接入点时(包括不分组时和分组时),可以进一步得到接入范围与目的地址匹配的各WIFI接入点的接入能力值,所述接入范围与目的地址匹配的各WIFI接入点的接入能力值可以是从实施例一中预先确定的所有可用WIFI接入点的接入能力值中获得,而为了减少计算量,节约接入时间,进一步提高接入效率,也可以在本实施例二中确定出接入范围可以达到目标网络的WIFI接入点之后,仅进一步确定接入范围与目的地址匹配的各WIFI接入点的接入能力值。When it is determined that there are multiple access ranges that can reach the WIFI access point of the target network (including when not grouping and grouping), the access capability value of each WIFI access point whose access range matches the destination address can be further obtained The access capability value of each WIFI access point whose access range matches the destination address may be obtained from the access capability values of all available WIFI access points predetermined in Embodiment 1, and in order to reduce the amount of calculation , save access time, and further improve access efficiency. It is also possible to determine only the WIFI access points whose access range matches the destination address after determining that the access range can reach the WIFI access point of the target network in the second embodiment. Access capability value of the entry point.

可以根据WIFI接入点的信号强度、信号质量及带宽排名等参数中的一个或多个参数的组合来确定接入范围与目的地址匹配的各WIFI接入点的接入能力值,在本实施例二中,提供一种具体的接入能力值的计算方法,计算公式如下:The access capability value of each WIFI access point whose access range matches the destination address can be determined according to the combination of one or more parameters in parameters such as the signal strength, signal quality, and bandwidth ranking of the WIFI access point. In Example 2, a specific calculation method of the access capability value is provided, and the calculation formula is as follows:

RR == SS SS ‾‾ ++ QQ QQ ‾‾ ++ 11 BB

其中:其中,R表示确定接入能力值的WIFI接入点的接入能力值;为接入范围可以达到目标网络的各WIFI接入点信号强度的平均值;为接入范围可以达到目标网络的各WIFI接入点信号质量的平均值;S表示确定接入能力值的WIFI接入点的信号强度;Q表示确定接入能力值的WIFI接入点的信号质量;B表示确定接入能力值的WIFI接入点在接入范围可以达到目标网络的各WIFI接入点中的带宽排名。Wherein: wherein, R represents the access capability value of the WIFI access point for determining the access capability value; is the average value of the signal strength of each WIFI access point whose access range can reach the target network; is the average value of the signal quality of each WIFI access point whose access range can reach the target network; S indicates the signal strength of the WIFI access point whose access capability value is determined; Q indicates the signal of the WIFI access point whose access capability value is determined Quality; B represents the bandwidth ranking among the WIFI access points whose access range can reach the target network of the WIFI access point whose access capability value is determined.

根据各接入点的接入能力选择接入点,则步骤202中从多个接入范围可以达到目标网络的WIFI接入点中选择一个WIFI接入点作为接入范围与所述目的地址匹配的接入点具体包括:Select an access point according to the access capability of each access point, then in step 202, select a WIFI access point from multiple access ranges that can reach the WIFI access point of the target network as the access range to match the destination address The access points specifically include:

利用各WIFI接入点的接入能力值从多个接入范围可以达到目标网络的WIFI接入点中选择一个WIFI接入点,可以但不限于选择接入能力值高于设定门限值的接入点中的任意一个接入点,特殊的,可以选择接入能力值最高的接入点作为接入范围与所述目的地址匹配的接入点。Use the access capability value of each WIFI access point to select a WIFI access point from multiple WIFI access points whose access range can reach the target network, but not limited to select the access capability value higher than the set threshold value Any one of the access points, in particular, the access point with the highest access capability value may be selected as the access point whose access range matches the destination address.

实施例三、Embodiment three,

本发明实施例提供一种选择WIFI接入点接入网络的装置,该装置包括目的地址确定模块31、可用WIFI接入点确定模块32、接入点决策模块33和WIFI连接模块34:The embodiment of the present invention provides a device for selecting a WIFI access point to access the network, the device includes a destination address determination module 31, an available WIFI access point determination module 32, an access point decision module 33 and a WIFI connection module 34:

目的地址确定模块31用于在接收到终端的网络连接请求时,确定所述网络连接请求中包含的目的地址;可用WIFI接入点确定模块32用于确定所述终端所处环境中可用的WIFI接入点,并确定每一可用的WIFI接入点的接入范围信息;接入点决策模块33用于根据确定的终端所处环境中每一可用的WIFI接入点的接入范围信息,确定接入范围信息与所述目的地址匹配的WIFI接入点,所述接入范围信息包含WIFI接入点支持的接入网段以及该WIFI接入点是否支持接入互联网的信息;WIFI连接模块34用于指示终端通过确定的所述WIFI接入点接入网络。The destination address determination module 31 is used to determine the destination address contained in the network connection request when receiving the network connection request of the terminal; the available WIFI access point determination module 32 is used to determine the available WIFI in the environment where the terminal is located access point, and determine the access range information of each available WIFI access point; the access point decision module 33 is used to determine the access range information of each available WIFI access point in the environment where the terminal is located, Determine the WIFI access point whose access range information matches the destination address, where the access range information includes the access network segment supported by the WIFI access point and whether the WIFI access point supports access to the Internet; WIFI connection Module 34 is used to instruct the terminal to access the network through the determined WIFI access point.

所述装置还包括分组模块35,分组模块35用于根据确定的每一可用的WIFI接入点的接入范围信息,将接入范围信息相同的可用的WIFI接入点划分到同一分组中。The device further includes a grouping module 35, which is configured to divide available WIFI access points with the same access range information into the same group according to the determined access range information of each available WIFI access point.

需要说明的是,可以在多种触发条件下触发可用WIFI接入点确定模块32和分组模块35运行,例如:在目的地址确定模块31接收到终端的网络连接请求之前,以周期为触发条件,要求可用WIFI接入点确定模块32和分组模块35周期性地确定可用WIFI接入点以及确定可用WIFI接入点的接入范围信息,在此情况下,本实施例三中的选择WIFI接入点接入网络的装置结构示意图如图3所示。It should be noted that the operation of the available WIFI access point determination module 32 and the grouping module 35 can be triggered under various trigger conditions, for example: before the destination address determination module 31 receives the network connection request of the terminal, the trigger condition is periodic, It is required that the available WIFI access point determination module 32 and the grouping module 35 periodically determine the available WIFI access point and determine the access range information of the available WIFI access point. In this case, the selection of WIFI access in the third embodiment A schematic diagram of the device structure for point access to the network is shown in FIG. 3 .

本实施例三也不限于以目的地址确定模块31接收到终端的网络连接请求为触发条件,触发可用WIFI接入点确定模块32和分组模块35周期性地确定可用WIFI接入点以及确定可用WIFI接入点的接入范围信息,在此情况下,本实施例三中的选择WIFI接入点接入网络的装置结构示意图如图4所示。The third embodiment is not limited to using the destination address determining module 31 receiving the terminal's network connection request as the trigger condition, triggering the available WIFI access point determining module 32 and the grouping module 35 to periodically determine the available WIFI access point and determine the available WIFI access point. The access range information of the access point. In this case, a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for selecting a WIFI access point to access a network in Embodiment 3 is shown in FIG. 4 .

所述可用WIFI接入点确定模块32具体用于确定终端所处环境中所有的WIFI接入点,并将其中不需要身份验证,或需要身份验证但所述终端中已经配置对应的验证信息的WIFI接入点确定为可用的WIFI接入点,并确定每一可用的WIFI接入点的接入范围信息。The available WIFI access point determination module 32 is specifically used to determine all WIFI access points in the environment where the terminal is located, and identify all WIFI access points that do not require identity verification, or require identity verification but corresponding verification information has been configured in the terminal. The WIFI access point is determined as an available WIFI access point, and the access range information of each available WIFI access point is determined.

所述接入点决策模块33具体用于确定包含接入范围信息与所述目的地址匹配的分组,并将确定的该分组中的一个WIFI接入点作为与所述目的地址匹配的WIFI接入点。The access point decision module 33 is specifically configured to determine a group containing access range information matching the destination address, and use a determined WIFI access point in the group as a WIFI access point matching the destination address point.

所述接入范围信息包含WIFI接入点支持的接入网段以及该WIFI接入点是否支持接入互联网的信息。The access range information includes information about the access network segment supported by the WIFI access point and whether the WIFI access point supports Internet access.

所述接入点决策模块33具体用于如果所述目的地址为域名信息,则通过互联网域名系统DNS对目的地址进行解析,若解析成功,则从第一分组中选择一个WIFI接入点作为与所述目的地址匹配的WIFI接入点,所述第一分组中包含的WIFI接入点的接入范围信息中有支持接入互联网的信息,否则,依次通过每个分组对应的局域网DNS对目的地址进行解析,从对目的地址解析成功的局域网DNS对应的分组中选择一个WIFI接入点作为与所述目的地址匹配的WIFI接入点。The access point decision-making module 33 is specifically used for if the destination address is domain name information, then resolve the destination address through the Internet domain name system DNS, if the resolution is successful, then select a WIFI access point from the first group as the The WIFI access point matched by the destination address, the access range information of the WIFI access point contained in the first group contains information that supports access to the Internet; The address is resolved, and a WIFI access point is selected from the group corresponding to the DNS of the local area network that successfully resolves the destination address as the WIFI access point matching the destination address.

所述接入点决策模块33具体用于如果所述目的地址为互联网协议IP地址,则判断是否存在接入范围信息与所述目的地址匹配的第二分组,若存在第二分组,则从第二分组中选择一个WIFI接入点作为与所述目的地址匹配的WIFI接入点,否则,从包含接入范围信息中有支持接入互联网的信息的分组中选择一个WIFI接入点作为与所述目的地址匹配的WIFI接入点。The access point decision-making module 33 is specifically used to judge whether there is a second group whose access range information matches the destination address if the destination address is an Internet Protocol IP address, and if there is a second group, start from the second group. Select a WIFI access point in the two groups as the WIFI access point matching the destination address, otherwise, select a WIFI access point from the group that contains the information that supports Internet access in the access range information as the WIFI access point that matches the destination address. Describe the WIFI access point whose destination address matches.

所述接入点决策模块33具体用于根据以下公式确定WIFI接入点的接入能力值:The access point decision module 33 is specifically used to determine the access capability value of the WIFI access point according to the following formula:

RR == SS SS ‾‾ ++ QQ QQ ‾‾ ++ 11 BB

其中,R表示确定接入能力值的WIFI接入点的接入能力值;为接入范围可以达到目标网络的各WIFI接入点信号强度的平均值;为接入范围可以达到目标网络的各WIFI接入点信号质量的平均值;S表示确定接入能力值的WIFI接入点的信号强度;Q表示确定接入能力值的WIFI接入点的信号质量;B表示确定接入能力值的WIFI接入点在与所述目的地址匹配的各WIFI接入点中的带宽排名。Wherein, R represents the access capability value of the WIFI access point for determining the access capability value; is the average value of the signal strength of each WIFI access point whose access range can reach the target network; is the average value of the signal quality of each WIFI access point whose access range can reach the target network; S indicates the signal strength of the WIFI access point whose access capability value is determined; Q indicates the signal of the WIFI access point whose access capability value is determined Quality; B represents the bandwidth ranking of the WIFI access point whose access capability value is determined among the WIFI access points matching the destination address.

所述接入点决策模块33还用于确定与所述目的地址匹配的各WIFI接入点的接入能力值,并选择接入能力值大于设定门限值的一个WIFI接入点。The access point decision module 33 is also used to determine the access capability value of each WIFI access point matching the destination address, and select a WIFI access point whose access capability value is greater than the set threshold.

所述WIFI连接模块34具体用于指示终端通过选择的接入能力值大于设定门限值的WIFI接入点接入网络。The WIFI connection module 34 is specifically used to instruct the terminal to access the network through the selected WIFI access point whose access capability value is greater than the set threshold value.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (12)

1. select a method for Wireless Fidelity WIFI access point access network, it is characterized in that, the method comprises:
When receiving the network connecting request of terminal, determine the destination address comprised in described network connecting request, the corresponding objective network of described destination address;
Determine WIFI access point available in environment residing for described terminal, and determine the access range information of each available WIFI access point, described access range information comprises the information whether the access network segment of WIFI access point support and this WIFI access point support accessing Internet;
The access range information of the described destination address determined with each the available WIFI access point determined is mated, determines the WIFI access point that access range information is mated with described destination address;
Determine the access capability value of each WIFI access point mated with described destination address, and select access capability value to be greater than a WIFI access point of setting threshold value;
The described WIFI access point access network of indicating terminal by determining;
Wherein, the access capability value of described WIFI access point is determined by least one parameter following or parameter combinations: signal strength signal intensity, signal quality and bandwidth rank; The access capability value of described WIFI access point is determined by following formula,
R = S S ‾ + Q Q ‾ + 1 B
Wherein, R represents the access capability value of the WIFI access point determining access capability value; the mean value of each WIFI access point signals intensity of objective network can be reached for access scope; the mean value of each WIFI access point signals quality of objective network can be reached for access scope; S represents the signal strength signal intensity of the WIFI access point determining access capability value; Q represents the signal quality of the WIFI access point determining access capability value; B represents and determines the bandwidth rank of the WIFI access point of access capability value in each WIFI access point mated with described destination address.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, determines WIFI access point available in environment residing for described terminal, comprising:
Determine WIFI access points all in environment residing for terminal, and wherein will not need authentication, or need authentication but the WIFI access point having configured corresponding authorization information in described terminal is defined as available WIFI access point.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, according to the access range information of each the available WIFI access point determined, determines specifically to comprise the WIFI access point that access range information is mated with described destination address:
According to the access range information of each the available WIFI access point determined, available WIFI access point identical for access range information is divided in same grouping;
Determine to comprise the grouping accessing range information and mate with described destination address, and using a WIFI access point in this grouping determined as the WIFI access point mated with described destination address.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described access range information comprises the information whether the access network segment of WIFI access point support and this WIFI access point support accessing Internet;
Determine specifically to comprise the WIFI access point that access range information is mated with described destination address:
If described destination address is domain-name information, then by internet domain name system DNS, destination address is resolved;
If successfully resolved, then from the first grouping, select a WIFI access point as the WIFI access point mated with described destination address, in the access range information comprised in described first grouping, have the information supporting accessing Internet;
Otherwise, by the local area network (LAN) DNS that each grouping is corresponding, destination address is resolved successively, from the grouping that the local area network (LAN) DNS to destination address successfully resolved is corresponding, selects a WIFI access point as the WIFI access point mated with described destination address.
5. method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described access range information comprises the information whether the access network segment of WIFI access point support and this WIFI access point support accessing Internet;
Determine specifically to comprise the WIFI access point that access range information is mated with described destination address:
If described destination address is internet protocol address, then judge whether to exist that access range information mates with described destination address second divides into groups;
If there is the second grouping, then from the second grouping, select a WIFI access point as the WIFI access point mated with described destination address;
Otherwise, select a WIFI access point as the WIFI access point mated with described destination address from comprising access range information to have in the grouping of the information supporting accessing Internet.
6. the method as described in as arbitrary in Claims 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, indicating terminal, by the described WIFI access point access network determined, specifically comprises:
Indicating terminal is greater than the WIFI access point access network of setting threshold value by the access capability value selected.
7. select a device for WIFI access point access network, it is characterized in that, this device comprises:
Destination address determination module, for when receiving the network connecting request of terminal, determines the destination address comprised in described network connecting request, the corresponding objective network of described destination address;
Available WIFI access point determination module, for determining WIFI access point available in environment residing for described terminal, and determine the access range information of each available WIFI access point, described access range information comprises the information whether the access network segment of WIFI access point support and this WIFI access point support accessing Internet;
Access point decision-making module, for the access range information of the described destination address determined with each the available WIFI access point determined is mated, determine the WIFI access point that access range information is mated with described destination address, and, for determining the access capability value of each WIFI access point mated with described destination address, and access capability value is selected to be greater than a WIFI access point of setting threshold value;
WIFI link block, is used to indicate the described WIFI access point access network of terminal by determining;
Wherein, described access point decision-making module, specifically for determining the access capability value of WIFI access point according to following formula:
R = S S ‾ + Q Q ‾ + 1 B
Wherein, R represents the access capability value of the WIFI access point determining access capability value; the mean value of each WIFI access point signals intensity of objective network can be reached for access scope; the mean value of each WIFI access point signals quality of objective network can be reached for access scope; S represents the signal strength signal intensity of the WIFI access point determining access capability value; Q represents the signal quality of the WIFI access point determining access capability value; B represents and determines the bandwidth rank of the WIFI access point of access capability value in each WIFI access point mated with described destination address.
8. device as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that,
Described available WIFI access point determination module, specifically for determining WIFI access points all in environment residing for terminal, and wherein will not need authentication, or need authentication but the WIFI access point having configured corresponding authorization information in described terminal is defined as available WIFI access point, and determine the access range information of each available WIFI access point.
9. device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
Grouping module, for the access range information according to each the available WIFI access point determined, is divided in same grouping by available WIFI access point identical for access range information;
Described access point decision-making module, comprises specifically for determining the grouping accessing range information and mate with described destination address, and using a WIFI access point in this grouping determined as the WIFI access point mated with described destination address.
10. device as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that,
Described access point decision-making module, when whether the access network segment and this WIFI access point specifically for comprising the support of WIFI access point in described access range information support the information of accessing Internet, if described destination address is domain-name information, then by internet domain name system DNS, destination address is resolved, if successfully resolved, then from the first grouping, select a WIFI access point as the WIFI access point mated with described destination address, the information supporting accessing Internet is had in the access range information of the WIFI access point comprised in described first grouping, otherwise, by the local area network (LAN) DNS that each grouping is corresponding, destination address is resolved successively, from the grouping that the local area network (LAN) DNS to destination address successfully resolved is corresponding, select a WIFI access point as the WIFI access point mated with described destination address.
11. devices as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that,
Described access point decision-making module, when whether the access network segment and this WIFI access point specifically for comprising the support of WIFI access point in described access range information support the information of accessing Internet, if described destination address is internet protocol address, then judge whether to exist that access range information mates with described destination address second divides into groups, if there is the second grouping, then from the second grouping, select a WIFI access point as the WIFI access point mated with described destination address, otherwise, select a WIFI access point as the WIFI access point mated with described destination address from comprising access range information to have in the grouping of the information supporting accessing Internet.
12. as arbitrary in claim 7 ~ 11 as described in device, it is characterized in that,
Described WIFI link block, is greater than the WIFI access point access network of setting threshold value by the access capability value selected specifically for indicating terminal.
CN201010264363.8A 2010-08-26 2010-08-26 Method and device for selecting WIFI (Wireless Fidelity) access point to access to network Expired - Fee Related CN102378303B (en)

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