CN102375603A - Display device with touch tablet - Google Patents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0446—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04107—Shielding in digitiser, i.e. guard or shielding arrangements, mostly for capacitive touchscreens, e.g. driven shields, driven grounds
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Abstract
公开了一种具有触摸板的显示装置,其有效拦截从显示板产生的噪声,以防止触摸板失效。具有触摸板的显示装置包括:显示板;触摸板,该触摸板通过附着层附着到所述显示板;噪声拦截层,该噪声拦截层在所述触摸板的整个后表面上,以防止来自所述显示板的电噪声被引入到所述触摸板内;金属环图案,该金属环图案在所述噪声拦截层上,以围绕所述噪声拦截层的边缘,并且该金属环图案的电阻低于所述噪声拦截层的电阻;以及接地端子,该接地端子电连接到所述噪声拦截层和所述金属环图案。
Disclosed is a display device having a touch panel that effectively intercepts noise generated from the display panel to prevent the touch panel from being disabled. A display device having a touch panel includes: a display panel; a touch panel attached to the display panel through an adhesive layer; a noise intercepting layer on the entire rear surface of the touch panel to prevent noise from the touch panel. The electrical noise of the display panel is introduced into the touch panel; the metal ring pattern is on the noise intercepting layer to surround the edge of the noise intercepting layer, and the resistance of the metal ring pattern is lower than a resistance of the noise intercepting layer; and a ground terminal electrically connected to the noise intercepting layer and the metal ring pattern.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种具有触摸板的显示装置,更具体地说,涉及一种具有这样的触摸板的显示装置,该触摸板有效拦截从显示板生成的噪声以防止所述触摸板失效。The present invention relates to a display device having a touch panel, and more particularly, to a display device having a touch panel that effectively intercepts noise generated from the display panel to prevent the touch panel from being disabled.
背景技术 Background technique
本申请要求2010年8月19日提交的韩国专利申请10-2010-0080547的优先权,在此通过引用将其结合进来,如同全面在此阐述一样。This application claims priority from Korean Patent Application No. 10-2010-0080547 filed on Aug. 19, 2010, which is hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.
近来,能够通过对各种显示装置的屏幕的触摸来输入信息的触摸屏广泛用作计算机系统的信息输入单元。简单地通过用户用手指或输入笔进行触摸,触摸屏来移动或选择显示信息,从而不分年龄或性别任何人很容易使用触摸屏。Recently, touch screens capable of inputting information by touching the screens of various display devices are widely used as information input units of computer systems. Simply by a user touching with a finger or a stylus, the touch screen moves or selects displayed information, so that anyone regardless of age or gender can easily use the touch screen.
触摸屏感测在显示装置的屏上产生的触摸或触摸位置,并输出触摸信息,并且计算机系统分析该触摸信息,然后执行命令。作为显示装置,通常使用诸如液晶显示装置、等离子体显示板或有机发光二极管显示装置的平板显示装置。The touch screen senses a touch or a touch position generated on a screen of a display device, and outputs touch information, and a computer system analyzes the touch information, and then executes a command. As the display device, a flat panel display device such as a liquid crystal display device, a plasma display panel, or an organic light emitting diode display device is generally used.
触摸屏技术根据感测方法划分为电阻型、电容型、红外型、超声型或电磁型。在这些类型当中,就制造成本来说电阻型和电容型具有优势,从而被广泛使用。Touch screen technologies are classified as resistive, capacitive, infrared, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic based on the sensing method. Among these types, the resistive type and the capacitive type are advantageous in terms of manufacturing cost, and thus are widely used.
电阻型触摸屏通过感测由于触摸压力导致的上下电阻膜(透明导电膜)之间的接触产生的电压变化来识别触摸。然而,电阻型触摸屏的缺点是触摸屏或显示装置由于触摸压力容易损坏,并且该触摸屏由于电阻膜之间的空气层中的散射而具有低透光率。The resistive touch screen recognizes a touch by sensing a voltage change generated by contact between upper and lower resistive films (transparent conductive films) due to touch pressure. However, the resistive touch screen has disadvantages that the touch screen or display device is easily damaged due to touch pressure, and the touch screen has low light transmittance due to scattering in the air layer between the resistive films.
克服了电阻型触摸屏的这些缺点的电容型触摸屏,通过感测诸如人体或输入笔的导体触摸触摸屏时少量电荷向触摸点移动所产生的电容变化来识别触摸。电容型触摸屏由于使用钢化玻璃而具有高耐久性,具有高透光率和极好的触摸感测能力,并且能够进行多点触摸,从而引起了广泛关注。The capacitive touch screen, which overcomes these disadvantages of the resistive touch screen, recognizes a touch by sensing a change in capacitance generated when a small amount of charge moves to a touch point when a conductor such as a human body or a stylus touches the touch screen. The capacitive type touch screen has high durability due to the use of tempered glass, has high light transmittance and excellent touch sensing capability, and is capable of multi-touch, thereby attracting a lot of attention.
通常,触摸屏被制造成附着到显示装置的上部的面板,从而能够进行触摸输入。然而,具有触摸板的显示装置缺点在于触摸板中的触摸传感器可能由于显示装置产生的噪声(即,静电)导致的电磁干扰(EMI)而失效。Generally, a touch screen is manufactured as a panel attached to an upper portion of a display device so as to enable touch input. However, a display device having a touch panel has a disadvantage in that a touch sensor in the touch panel may fail due to electromagnetic interference (EMI) caused by noise (ie, static electricity) generated by the display device.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
因此,本发明涉及一种具有触摸板的显示装置。Accordingly, the present invention relates to a display device with a touch panel.
本发明的一个目的是提供一种有效拦截从显示板产生的噪声以防止触摸板失效的具有触摸板的显示装置。An object of the present invention is to provide a display device having a touch panel that effectively intercepts noise generated from the display panel to prevent the touch panel from being disabled.
为了实现该目的和其它优点,并且根据本发明的目的,如这里所具体实施和广泛描述的,一种具有触摸板的显示装置包括:显示板;触摸板,该触摸板通过附着层附着到所述显示板;噪声拦截层,该噪声拦截层在所述触摸板的整个后表面上,以防止来自所述显示板的电噪声被引入到所述触摸板内;金属环图案,该金属环图案在所述噪声拦截层上,以围绕所述噪声拦截层的边缘,并且该金属环图案的电阻低于所述噪声拦截层的电阻;以及接地端子,该接地端子电连接到所述噪声拦截层和所述金属环图案。To achieve this object and other advantages, and in accordance with the object of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, a display device having a touch panel includes: a display panel; a touch panel attached to the the display panel; a noise interception layer on the entire rear surface of the touch panel to prevent electrical noise from the display panel from being introduced into the touch panel; a metal ring pattern, the metal ring pattern on the noise intercepting layer to surround an edge of the noise intercepting layer, and the resistance of the metal ring pattern is lower than that of the noise intercepting layer; and a ground terminal electrically connected to the noise intercepting layer and the metal ring pattern.
所述触摸板可以包括:外表面设置有所述噪声拦截层、所述金属环图案和所述接地端子的下基板;电容型触摸传感器,其形成在所述下基板的内表面上;以及盖基板,其形成在所述触摸传感器上。The touch panel may include: a lower substrate provided with the noise interception layer, the metal ring pattern, and the ground terminal on an outer surface; a capacitive type touch sensor formed on an inner surface of the lower substrate; and a cover A substrate is formed on the touch sensor.
所述显示装置还可以包括:用于将所述触摸传感器电连接到触摸控制器以驱动所述触摸传感器的电路膜;以及电路膜延伸部,其从所述下基板的内表面沿所述下表面的侧面弯曲并连接到所述下基板的后表面上形成的接地端子。The display device may further include: a circuit film for electrically connecting the touch sensor to a touch controller to drive the touch sensor; and a circuit film extension extending from an inner surface of the lower substrate along the lower substrate. The sides of the surface are bent and connected to ground terminals formed on the rear surface of the lower substrate.
所述电路膜延伸部可以被配置成使得所述电路膜延伸部的连接到所述接地端子的第一部分的宽度大于所述电路膜延伸部的沿所述下基板的侧面弯曲的第二部分的宽度。The circuit film extension may be configured such that a first portion of the circuit film extension connected to the ground terminal has a larger width than a second portion of the circuit film extension bent along a side surface of the lower substrate. width.
所述金属环图案和所述接地端子一体地形成在相同的金属层中。The metal ring pattern and the ground terminal are integrally formed in the same metal layer.
应该理解,对本发明的以上概述和以下详述都是示例性和解释性的,并旨在对所要求保护的本发明提供进一步的解释。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.
附图说明 Description of drawings
附图被包括在本申请中以提供对本发明的进一步理解,并结合到本申请中且构成本申请的一部分,这些附图例示了本发明的(多个)实施方式,且与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。附图中:The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve as Explain the principles of the invention. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明的一个实施方式的具有触摸板的显示装置的示意性纵向截面图;1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a display device having a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2A和2B是例示了根据存在或不存在金属环图案的噪声放电路径的图;2A and 2B are diagrams illustrating noise discharge paths according to the presence or absence of a metal ring pattern;
图3是图1中所示的电容型触摸传感器的一部分的电极结构的平面图;以及3 is a plan view of an electrode structure of a part of the capacitive touch sensor shown in FIG. 1; and
图4是例示了位于图3中所示的触摸板的后表面上的FPC与接地端子之间的连接结构的纵向截面图。4 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating a connection structure between an FPC and a ground terminal on the rear surface of the touch panel shown in FIG. 3 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
此后,参照附图,来详细描述根据本发明的具有触摸板的显示装置。Hereinafter, a display device with a touch panel according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是根据本发明的一个实施方式的具有触摸板的显示装置的示意性纵向截面图。FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a display device having a touch panel according to one embodiment of the present invention.
图1中所示的显示装置包括显示板40和通过附着层30附着到该显示板40的表面的触摸板10。The display device shown in FIG. 1 includes a
作为显示板40,通常使用诸如液晶显示装置、等离子体显示板或有机发光二极管显示装置的平板显示装置。例如,如果将液晶显示装置用作显示板40,则液晶显示装置包括形成有滤色器阵列的滤色器基板、形成有薄膜晶体管阵列的薄膜晶体管基板、在滤色器基板和薄膜晶体管阵列之间形成的液晶层以及分别附着到滤色器基板的外表面和薄膜晶体管基板的外表面的偏振板。液晶显示装置根据图像信号利用水平电场或垂直电场驱动液晶层,从而显示图像。As the
透明附着层30涂敷到显示板40的整个表面上,并且触摸板10通过该附着层30附着到显示板40上。附着层30由光学弹性树脂形成,例如,可以使用作为丙烯基UV固化树脂的超视树脂(SVR:Super View Resin)。SVR具有改进的可见度和耐冲击性。A transparent
触摸板10包括下基板16上形成的触摸传感器14和位于该触摸传感器14的上表面上的盖基板12。下基板16和盖基板12由玻璃或透明聚合物形成。此外,盖基板12可以由具有高耐久性的钢化玻璃形成。触摸板10使用通过感测诸如人体或输入笔的导体触摸该触摸板10时少量电荷向触摸点移动所产生的电容变化来识别触摸的电容型触摸传感器14。触摸传感器14通过电路膜(例如,柔性印制电路(FPC))电连接到安装在该电路膜上的触摸控制器。触摸控制器向触摸传感器14提供驱动信号并从触摸传感器14接收感测信号,由此判定是否存在触摸以及触摸位置。The
在触摸板10和显示板40之间,即,触摸板10的整个后表面上,形成用于防止从显示板40辐射的噪声被引入触摸板10中的噪声拦截层18。通过利用沉积方法(例如,溅射或化学气相沉积(CVD))在触摸板10的后表面上,即下基板16的外表面上,沉积透明导电层来形成噪声拦截层18。透明导电层由诸如氧化铟锡(ITO)、氧化铟锌(IZO)、氧化铟锡锌(ITZO或氧化锑锡(ATO)的透明导电材料形成。噪声拦截层18电连接到接地端子22,例如2A和2B所示。接地端子22通过FPC连接到地电源。因此,噪声拦截层18向接地端子22释放从显示板40辐射然后引入到噪声拦截层18的噪声,即,静电,由此防止从显示板40辐射的噪声引入到触摸板10。噪声拦截层18形成在下基板16的整个后表面上,从而可以拦截从显示板40的显示区域和外围驱动电路区域引入到触摸板10的触摸感测区域和外部区域的所有电噪声。Between the
尤其是,如图2B所示,在噪声拦截层18的边缘形成了电阻比噪声拦截层18的电阻低以便缩短噪声的放电延迟时间的金属环图像20。金属环图像20与噪声拦截层18一起电连接到接地端子22,从而将从噪声拦截层18释放的噪声迅速地释放到接地端子22。金属环图案20通过溅射或印制形成在噪声拦截层18的边缘。金属环图案20由具有相对低电阻的金属形成,例如,钼(Mo)、铜(Cu)、银(Ag)、铬(Cr)、铝(Al)、铝钕合金(AlNd)和钼钛(合金MoTi)。此外,金属环图案20形成在与噪声拦截层18下方形成的接地端子22相同的金属层中,并且电连接到接地端子22。例如,金属环图案20利用Ag浆通过印制在噪声拦截层18的边缘,形成为封闭矩形带的形状。此外,接地端子22电连接到金属环图案20并且与金属环图案20一样,利用Ag浆通过印制在噪声拦截层18下方形成。In particular, as shown in FIG. 2B , a
用作噪声拦截层18的透明导电层具有相对高的电阻。由此,如果没有金属环图案20,如图2A所示,则噪声拦截层18的靠近接地端子22的区域,即,下部A迅速释放噪声,但在噪声拦截层18的远离接地端子22的区域中,即上部B中,用于通过接地端子22释放噪声的时间由于高电阻而被延迟,从而可能将噪声引入到触摸板10中。在这种情况下,触摸板10的一些区域,即,上部B将噪声识别为正常感测信号,或者由于噪声而未感测到触摸,从而触摸板10可能失效。The transparent conductive layer used as the
另一方面,如果在噪声拦截层18的边缘附加形成比透明导电层电阻低的金属环图案20,如图2B所示,甚至噪声拦截层18的远离接地端子22的区域,即上部,也会通过该金属环图案20迅速释放噪声。即,无论与接地端子22的距离如何,噪声拦截层18通过金属环图案20向接地端子22迅速释放噪声。由此,可以有效地防止来自显示板40的噪声由于噪声拦截层18的噪声释放延迟而被引入到触摸板10的一些区域中。结果,可以防止由于将来自显示板40的噪声引入到触摸板10而导致的触摸板10的失效。On the other hand, if the
图3是图1中所示的电容型触摸传感器14的一部分中的电极结构的平面图。FIG. 3 is a plan view of an electrode structure in a part of the
图3中所示的电容型触摸传感器14在触摸感测区域TSA包括:多根第一感测电极线142,其中,通过第一连接电极143沿水平方向(即,沿X轴方向)连接多个第一感测电极141;以及多根第二感测电极线146,其中,通过第二连接电极147沿垂直方向(即,沿Y轴方向)连接多个第二感测电极145。多根第一感测电极线142沿垂直方向(沿Y轴方向)排列,而多根第二感测电极线146沿水平方向(沿X轴方向)排列。第一感测电极141和第二感测电极145以菱形形成,但也可以以各种其它形状形成。在第一连接电极143和第二连接电极147之间夹有绝缘层(未示出)的条件下,第一连接电极143和第二连接电极147彼此交叉。第一感测电极141、第二感测电极145与第二连接电极147由相同的透明导电层形成,而第一连接电极143由金属层形成,金属层形成为使得绝缘层夹在透明导电层和金属层之间。第一连接电极143通过贯穿该绝缘层的接触孔电连接到第一感测电极141。或者,第一感测电极141和第二感测电极145与第一连接电极143可以由相同的透明导电层形成,而第二连接电极147可以由金属层形成,该金属层形成为使得第二连接电极147通过接触孔电连接到第二感测电极145。第一感测电极141和第二感测电极145与触摸盖基板12的导电触摸体一起形成电容器,并改变电容,从而输出感测信号。The
此外,在围绕触摸感测区域TSA的外部区域OA中,电容型触摸传感器14还包括:分别电连接到位于触摸感测区域TSA中的第一感测电极线142的多根第一引线148、分别电连接到位于触摸感测区域TSA中的第二感测电极线146的多根第二引线160以及分别电连接到第一引线148和第二引线160的焊盘170。第一引线148分别连接到第一感测电极线142的左端和右端,并连接到位于外部区域OA的下部的焊盘区域中的相应焊盘170。第二引线160分别连接到第二感测电极线146的下端,并且连接到位于焊盘区域中的相应焊盘170。第一引线148、第二引线160以及焊盘170形成在与触摸感测区域TSA中的第一连接电极143和第二连接电极147二者中之一相同的金属层中。In addition, in the outer area OA surrounding the touch sensing area TSA, the
例如,在下基板16上形成包括在触摸感测区域TSA中的第一连接电极143和第二连接电极147二者中一方以及在外部区域OA中的第一引线148、第二引线160和焊盘170的金属图案之后,在该金属图案上形成设置有接触孔的绝缘层,并且在该绝缘层上形成包括第一连接电极143和第二连接电极147二者中的另一方、第一感测电极141和第二感测电极145的透明导电图案。For example, one of the
焊盘区域中形成的多个焊盘170电连接到FPC 180,从而电连接到FPC 180上安装的触摸控制器(未示出)。触摸控制器不仅驱动触摸传感器14的第一感测电极线142和第二感测电极线146,而且通过接收从第一感测电极线142和第二感测电极线146输出的感测信号并按照单位时间对这些感测信号进行积分来感测是否存在触摸,并根据输出这些感测信号的第一感测电极线142和第二感测电极线146的X轴和Y轴位置来感测触摸位置。The plurality of
从FPC 180的一个侧端延伸的延伸部180A电连接到在触摸板10的后表面上形成的接地端子22,如图2B所示。即,FPC 180的延伸部180A沿触摸板10的下基板16的侧面弯曲,如图4所示,并且电连接到在下基板16的后表面上形成的接地端子22。FPC 180的延伸部180A包括沿下基板16的侧面弯曲的、宽度小的部分和连接到接地端子22的、宽度大的部分。FPC 180向地电源释放通过金属环图案20和接地端子22从噪声拦截层18释放的噪声,从而消除噪声。An extension 180A extending from one side end of the
如上所述,在根据本发明的具有触摸板的显示装置中,由透明导电层形成的噪声拦截层18形成在附着到显示板40的触摸板10的整个后表面上,并且金属环图案20形成在噪声拦截层18的边缘,从而有效拦截从显示板40引入的噪声,而与噪声拦截层18与接地端子22之间的距离无关。由此,使从显示板40引入到触摸板10的噪声最小,从而防止由于噪声导致的触摸板10失效,并且使通过触摸传感器10引入到触摸控制器的噪声最小,从而扩大感测信号驱动范围,从而提高触摸控制器的感测性能。As described above, in the display device having a touch panel according to the present invention, the
根据上述描述明显的是,在根据本发明的具有触摸板的显示装置中,在触摸板和显示板之间、由透明导电层形成的噪声拦截层的边缘形成具有低电阻的金属环图案,从而通过接地端子迅速释放来自显示板的噪声,而与噪声拦截层与接地端子之间的距离无关。As apparent from the above description, in the display device having a touch panel according to the present invention, a metal ring pattern having low resistance is formed between the touch panel and the display panel at the edge of the noise intercepting layer formed of the transparent conductive layer, thereby Noise from the display panel is quickly released through the ground terminal regardless of the distance between the noise intercepting layer and the ground terminal.
因此,有效拦截了来自显示板的噪声,从而防止触摸传感器失效,并且减小了引入触摸控制器的噪声,从而扩大了感测信号驱动范围,从而提高了感测信号识别率。Therefore, the noise from the display panel is effectively intercepted, thereby preventing the failure of the touch sensor, and the noise introduced into the touch controller is reduced, thereby expanding the driving range of the sensing signal, thereby improving the recognition rate of the sensing signal.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然,可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下对本发明做出各种修改实施方式和变型。因此,本发明旨在涵盖本发明的落入所附权利要求书及其等同物范围内的这些修改实施方式和变型。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modified embodiments and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the inventions. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers the modified embodiments and variations of this invention that come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR101481674B1 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| CN102375603B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| KR20120018065A (en) | 2012-02-29 |
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