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CN102314620A - Method, system and device for prompting road information - Google Patents

Method, system and device for prompting road information Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102314620A
CN102314620A CN201110228106A CN201110228106A CN102314620A CN 102314620 A CN102314620 A CN 102314620A CN 201110228106 A CN201110228106 A CN 201110228106A CN 201110228106 A CN201110228106 A CN 201110228106A CN 102314620 A CN102314620 A CN 102314620A
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road information
rfid
information
road
module
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常久鹏
龚元明
钟凯
王巍
余宜铠
张有
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种道路信息提示方法、系统及装置,应用于预先设置无线射频识别RFID读取模块和信息输出模块的车辆中,车辆的途经路段设置RFID发射模块,该方法包括:RFID发射模块发射预先存储的道路信息,道路信息为RFID发射模块所在路段的道路信息;RFID读取模块读取接收到的道路信息,并将道路信息传输到信息输出模块;信息输出模块输出道路信息。本申请实施例应用RFID技术,在道路两旁设置RFID发射模块,并在车辆中设置RFID读取模块和信息输出模块,从而在车辆行驶过程中,可以持续接收到道路信息,这种道路信息的获取方式不受自然条件的限制,不会出现盲区,提高了道路信息输出的准确性。

Figure 201110228106

The embodiment of the present application discloses a road information prompting method, system and device, which are applied to a vehicle with a radio frequency identification (RFID) reading module and an information output module in advance, and an RFID transmitting module is set on the road section of the vehicle. The method includes: RFID The transmitting module transmits the road information stored in advance, and the road information is the road information of the road section where the RFID transmitting module is located; the RFID reading module reads the received road information, and transmits the road information to the information output module; the information output module outputs the road information. The embodiment of the present application applies RFID technology to install RFID transmitting modules on both sides of the road, and install RFID reading modules and information output modules in the vehicle, so that the road information can be continuously received during the driving process of the vehicle. The acquisition of this road information The way is not limited by natural conditions, and there will be no blind spots, which improves the accuracy of road information output.

Figure 201110228106

Description

道路信息提示方法、系统及装置Road information prompt method, system and device

技术领域 technical field

本申请涉及汽车通信技术领域,特别是涉及一种道路信息提示方法、系统及装置。The present application relates to the technical field of automobile communication, in particular to a road information prompting method, system and device.

背景技术 Background technique

为了给驾驶员提供道路信息,交通管理部门通常在道路上安装路线指示牌、交通标志,或者在道路路面标示路段限速速度等。驾驶员在驾驶过程中,为了获得上述道路信息,需要将视线转移到所设置的道路指示牌上,因此容易分散驾驶员的注意力,造成驾驶员操作失误,或者导致交通事故。另外,也有一些交通标志的设置难以引起驾驶员的注意,从而失去提醒的作用。In order to provide road information to drivers, traffic management departments usually install route signs and traffic signs on the road, or mark the speed limit of the road section on the road surface. During the driving process, in order to obtain the above road information, the driver needs to shift his sight to the set road signs, so it is easy to distract the driver's attention, cause the driver to make an operation error, or cause a traffic accident. In addition, the setting of some traffic signs is difficult to attract the driver's attention, thus losing the function of reminder.

因此,现有技术中采用GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)导航系统对车辆行驶路线进行提醒,此时需要车辆上预先安装GPS导航设备。但是,由于GPS导航系统容易存在盲区例如,在高楼林立、桥洞、隧道或者山路时无法发挥导航作用,且也容易受到天气的影响;另外,GPS导航系统一般也不包含对交通标志内容的提醒。由此可知,现有技术中采用GPS导航系统获取道路信息时,容易出现盲区,且获取的道路信息不全面。Therefore, in the prior art, GPS (Global Positioning System, Global Positioning System) navigation system is used to remind the vehicle travel route. At this time, the GPS navigation equipment needs to be installed in advance on the vehicle. However, because the GPS navigation system easily has blind spots, for example, it cannot play a navigation role when there are many tall buildings, bridge holes, tunnels or mountain roads, and it is also easily affected by the weather; in addition, the GPS navigation system generally does not include reminders to the content of traffic signs. It can be seen that, in the prior art, when the GPS navigation system is used to obtain road information, blind spots are prone to occur, and the obtained road information is not comprehensive.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本申请实施例提供了一种道路信息提示方法、系统及装置,以解决现有技术采用GPS导航系统获取道路信息容易出现盲区,且获取的道路信息不全面的问题。Embodiments of the present application provide a road information prompting method, system and device to solve the problems in the prior art that road information acquired by GPS navigation system is prone to blind spots and the acquired road information is incomplete.

为了解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例公开了如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application discloses the following technical solutions:

一种道路信息提示方法,应用于预先设置无线射频识别RFID读取模块和信息输出模块的车辆中,所述车辆的途经路段设置RFID发射模块,所述方法包括:A road information prompting method, applied to a vehicle with a radio frequency identification RFID reading module and an information output module set in advance, an RFID transmitting module is set on the road section of the vehicle, and the method includes:

RFID发射模块发射预先存储的道路信息,所述道路信息为所述RFID发射模块所在路段的道路信息;The RFID transmitting module transmits the road information stored in advance, and the road information is the road information of the road section where the RFID transmitting module is located;

RFID读取模块读取接收到的所述道路信息,并将所述道路信息传输到所述信息输出模块;The RFID reading module reads the received road information, and transmits the road information to the information output module;

所述信息输出模块输出所述道路信息。The information output module outputs the road information.

所述RFID发射模块发射预先存储的道路信息包括:The pre-stored road information transmitted by the RFID transmitting module includes:

所述RFID发射模块通过电子标签存储所在路段的道路信息;The RFID transmitting module stores the road information of the road section where the electronic tag is located;

按照预设的时间间隔发射所述电子标签中存储的道路信息。The road information stored in the electronic tag is transmitted according to a preset time interval.

还包括:所述信息输出模块的微机控制单元接收用户对道路信息的选择命令,所述选择命令中包含所选择的道路信息的类别;It also includes: the microcomputer control unit of the information output module receives a user's selection command for road information, and the selection command includes the category of the selected road information;

所述输出所述道路信息具体为:输出与所述类别对应的道路信息。The outputting the road information is specifically: outputting the road information corresponding to the category.

所述RFID读取模块读取接收到的所述道路信息包括:The road information received by the RFID reading module to read includes:

所述RFID读取模块通过天线接收所述RFID发射模块所发射的道路信息;The RFID reading module receives the road information transmitted by the RFID transmitting module through an antenna;

通过阅读器读取所述天线接收到的道路信息。The road information received by the antenna is read by a reader.

所述信息输出模块输出所述道路信息包括:The information output module outputting the road information includes:

所述信息输出模块的微机控制单元接收到所述RFID读取模块传输的道路信息后,将所述道路信息输出到LCD显示单元进行显示;或者,After the microcomputer control unit of the information output module receives the road information transmitted by the RFID reading module, it outputs the road information to the LCD display unit for display; or,

所述信息输出模块的微机控制单元接收到所述RFID读取模块传输的道路信息后,将所述道路信息经过语音单元进行语音转换后,通过扬声器进行播放。After the microcomputer control unit of the information output module receives the road information transmitted by the RFID reading module, the road information is converted into voice through the voice unit, and played through the speaker.

还包括:属于同一路段的RFID发射模块预先保存所设置的相同的ID号;It also includes: the RFID transmitting modules belonging to the same road section pre-store the same ID number set;

当RFID读取模块接收到多个道路信息时,所述信息输出模块输出所述道路信息包括:When the RFID reading module receives a plurality of road information, the information output module outputting the road information includes:

所述信息输出模块的微机控制单元判断发射所述多个道路信息的RFID发射模块是否具有相同的ID号;The microcomputer control unit of the information output module judges whether the RFID transmitting modules transmitting the multiple road information have the same ID number;

当具有相同的ID号时,输出所述多个道路信息中的一个道路信息。When having the same ID number, one road information among the plurality of road information is output.

一种道路信息提示系统,包括:设置在车辆内的RFID读取模块和信息输出模块,以及设置在车辆途经路段的RFID发射模块,A road information prompting system, comprising: an RFID reading module and an information output module arranged in a vehicle, and an RFID transmitting module arranged on a road section the vehicle passes through,

所述RFID发射模块,用于发射预先存储的道路信息,所述道路信息为所述RFID发射模块所在路段的道路信息;The RFID transmitting module is used to transmit pre-stored road information, and the road information is the road information of the road section where the RFID transmitting module is located;

所述RFID读取模块,用于读取接收到的所述道路信息,并将所述道路信息传输到所述信息输出模块;The RFID reading module is configured to read the received road information, and transmit the road information to the information output module;

所述信息输出模块,用于输出所述道路信息。The information output module is used to output the road information.

所述RFID发射模块包括:The RFID transmitting module includes:

电子标签单元,用于存储所述RFID发射模块所在路段的道路信息;An electronic tag unit for storing the road information of the road section where the RFID transmitting module is located;

信息发射单元,用于按照预设的时间间隔发射所述电子标签单元中存储的道路信息。The information transmitting unit is used for transmitting the road information stored in the electronic label unit according to a preset time interval.

一种道路信息提示装置,应用在车辆中,包括:A road information prompting device applied in a vehicle, comprising:

RFID读取模块,用于读取接收到的RFID发射模块所发射的预先存储的道路信息,并将所述道路信息传输到所述信息输出模块,所述RFID发射模块设置在车辆的途经路段上,所述道路信息为所述RFID发射模块所在路段的道路信息;The RFID reading module is used to read the pre-stored road information transmitted by the received RFID transmitting module, and transmit the road information to the information output module, and the RFID transmitting module is arranged on the road section of the vehicle , the road information is the road information of the road section where the RFID transmitting module is located;

信息输出模块,用于输出所述道路信息。An information output module, configured to output the road information.

所述信息输出模块包括:The information output module includes:

微机控制单元,用于接收用户对道路信息的选择命令,所述选择命令中包含所选择的道路信息的类别,输出与所述类别对应的道路信息。The microcomputer control unit is used to receive a user's selection command for road information, the selection command includes the category of the selected road information, and output the road information corresponding to the category.

所述RFID读取模块包括:The RFID reading module includes:

天线单元,用于接收所述RFID发射模块所发射的道路信息;An antenna unit, configured to receive the road information transmitted by the RFID transmitting module;

阅读器单元,用于读取所述天线单元接收到的道路信息。The reader unit is used to read the road information received by the antenna unit.

所述信息输出模块包括:The information output module includes:

微机控制单元,用于接收到所述RFID读取模块传输的道路信息后,将所述道路信息输出到LCD显示单元;The microcomputer control unit is used to output the road information to the LCD display unit after receiving the road information transmitted by the RFID reading module;

所述LCD显示单元,用于对道路信息进行显示。The LCD display unit is used to display road information.

所述信息输出模块包括:The information output module includes:

微机控制单元,用于接收到所述RFID读取模块传输的道路信息后,将所述道路信息输出到语音单元;The microcomputer control unit is used to output the road information to the voice unit after receiving the road information transmitted by the RFID reading module;

所述语音单元,用于对所述道路信息进行语音转换;The voice unit is used to perform voice conversion on the road information;

扬声器单元,用于对语音转换后的道路信息进行播放。The speaker unit is used to play the voice-converted road information.

所述信息输出模块包括:The information output module includes:

微机控制单元,用于当接收到RFID读取模块传输的多个道路信息时,判断发射所述多个道路信息的RFID发射模块是否具有相同的ID号,所述RFID发射模块预先保存所设置的ID号,属于同一路段的RFID发射模块具有相同的ID号,当判断发射所述多个道路信息的RFID发射模块具有相同的ID号时,输出所述多个道路信息中的一个道路信息。The microcomputer control unit is used to determine whether the RFID transmitting modules that transmit the multiple road information have the same ID number when receiving multiple road information transmitted by the RFID reading module, and the RFID transmitting module pre-saves the set ID number, the RFID transmitting modules belonging to the same road section have the same ID number, when it is judged that the RFID transmitting modules transmitting the multiple road information have the same ID number, output one road information in the multiple road information.

由上述实施例可以看出,本申请实施例应用在预先设置RFID读取模块和信息输出模块的车辆中,车辆的途经路段设置RFID发射模块,RFID发射模块发射预先存储的道路信息,该道路信息为RFID发射模块所在路段的道路信息,RFID读取模块读取接收到的道路信息,并将道路信息传输到信息输出模块,由信息输出模块输出道路信息。本申请实施例应用RFID技术,在道路两旁设置RFID发射模块,并在车辆中设置RFID读取模块和信息输出模块,从而在车辆行驶过程中,可以持续接收到道路信息,这种道路信息的获取方式不受自然条件的限制,不会出现盲区,提高了道路信息输出的准确性;另外,应用本申请实施例可以直接对道路信息进行播放,使得驾驶员在驾驶过程中,无需为查看交通标志而分散注意力,提高了驾驶安全性。As can be seen from the above-mentioned embodiments, the embodiment of the present application is applied to vehicles with pre-set RFID reading modules and information output modules, RFID transmitting modules are set on the road sections of vehicles, and RFID transmitting modules transmit pre-stored road information, the road information It is the road information of the road section where the RFID transmitting module is located, the RFID reading module reads the received road information, and transmits the road information to the information output module, and the information output module outputs the road information. The embodiment of the present application applies RFID technology to install RFID transmitting modules on both sides of the road, and install RFID reading modules and information output modules in the vehicle, so that the road information can be continuously received during the driving process of the vehicle. The acquisition of this road information The way is not limited by natural conditions, there will be no blind spots, and the accuracy of road information output is improved; in addition, the application of the embodiment of the present application can directly play the road information, so that the driver does not need to check the traffic signs during driving. And distraction, improve driving safety.

附图说明 Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, In other words, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without paying creative labor.

图1为本申请道路信息提示方法的第一实施例流程图;FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the first embodiment of the road information prompting method of the present application;

图2为本申请道路信息提示方法的第二实施例流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the second embodiment of the road information prompting method of the present application;

图3为本申请道路信息提示方法的第三实施例流程图;FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the third embodiment of the road information prompting method of the present application;

图4为本申请道路信息提示方法的第四实施例流程图;FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the fourth embodiment of the road information prompting method of the present application;

图5为本申请道路信息提示系统的实施例框图;Fig. 5 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the road information prompting system of the present application;

图6为本申请道路信息提示系统的一种应用实例架构图;Fig. 6 is a structure diagram of an application example of the road information prompting system of the present application;

图7为本申请道路信息提示装置的实施例框图。Fig. 7 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the road information prompting device of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明如下实施例提供了一种道路信息提示方法、系统及装置。本申请实施例应用于预先设置RFID(Radio Frequency Identification,无线射频)读取模块和信息输出模块的车辆中,该车辆的途经路段设置RFID发射模块。The following embodiments of the present invention provide a road information prompting method, system and device. The embodiment of the present application is applied to a vehicle in which an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, radio frequency) reading module and an information output module are pre-installed, and an RFID transmitting module is installed on a road section of the vehicle.

本申请实施例应用RFID技术,RFID是一种非接触式的自动识别技术,其相对于传统的磁卡及IC卡技术具有非接触、阅读速度快、无磨损等特点。无线射频技术在阅读器和射频卡之间进行非接触的双向数据传输,可以达到目标识别和数据交换的目的。因此,本申请实施例将道路信息指示牌使用RFID电子指示牌,通过车内安装的接收装置获取指示牌的信息,以实现在车辆行驶过程中,可以自动接收道路信息,并进行自动提醒和语音播报等,以提高驾驶的安全性。The embodiment of the present application applies RFID technology. RFID is a non-contact automatic identification technology. Compared with traditional magnetic card and IC card technology, it has the characteristics of non-contact, fast reading speed, and no wear and tear. Wireless radio frequency technology performs non-contact two-way data transmission between the reader and the radio frequency card, which can achieve the purpose of target identification and data exchange. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the road information signboard uses RFID electronic signboard, and the information of the signboard is obtained through the receiving device installed in the vehicle, so as to realize that the road information can be automatically received during the driving process of the vehicle, and automatic reminders and voice calls can be made. Broadcasting, etc., to improve driving safety.

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明实施例中的技术方案,并使本发明实施例的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明实施例中技术方案作进一步详细的说明。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following describes the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings For further detailed explanation.

参见图1,为本申请道路信息提示方法的第一实施例流程图:Referring to Fig. 1, it is a flow chart of the first embodiment of the road information prompting method of the present application:

步骤101:RFID发射模块发射预先存储的道路信息,该道路信息为RFID发射模块所在路段的道路信息。Step 101: The RFID transmitting module transmits the pre-stored road information, which is the road information of the road section where the RFID transmitting module is located.

具体的,RFID发射模块通过电子标签存储所在路段的道路信息,并按照预设的时间间隔发射电子标签中存储的道路信息。Specifically, the RFID transmitting module stores the road information of the road section through the electronic tag, and transmits the road information stored in the electronic tag according to a preset time interval.

步骤102:RFID读取模块读取接收到的道路信息,并将该道路信息传输到信息输出模块。Step 102: The RFID reading module reads the received road information, and transmits the road information to the information output module.

具体的,RFID读取模块通过天线接收RFID发射模块所发射的道路信息,并通过阅读器读取天线接收到的道路信息。Specifically, the RFID reading module receives the road information transmitted by the RFID transmitting module through the antenna, and reads the road information received by the antenna through the reader.

步骤103:信息输出模块输出道路信息。Step 103: The information output module outputs road information.

具体的,信息输出模块的微机控制单元接收到RFID读取模块传输的道路信息后,将道路信息输出到LCD显示单元进行显示;或者,信息输出模块的微机控制单元接收到RFID读取模块传输的道路信息后,将道路信息经过语音单元进行语音转换后,通过扬声器进行播放。Specifically, after the microcomputer control unit of the information output module receives the road information transmitted by the RFID reading module, the road information is output to the LCD display unit for display; or, the microcomputer control unit of the information output module receives the road information transmitted by the RFID reading module. After the road information, the road information is converted into voice through the voice unit, and then played through the speaker.

参见图2,为本申请道路信息提示方法的第二实施例流程图:Referring to Fig. 2, it is a flow chart of the second embodiment of the road information prompting method of the present application:

步骤201:RFID发射模块通过电子标签存储所在路段的道路信息,该道路信息为RFID发射模块所在路段的道路信息。Step 201: The RFID transmitting module stores the road information of the road section where the RFID transmitting module is located through the electronic tag, and the road information is the road information of the road section where the RFID transmitting module is located.

RFID发射模块的电子标签所存储的道路信息可以包括如下所示的信息,该电子标签可以为有源RFID电子标签,其中每个电子标签可以存储其中的一种或多种,对此本申请实施例不进行限制:The road information stored in the electronic tag of the RFID transmitting module may include the following information. The electronic tag may be an active RFID electronic tag, and each electronic tag may store one or more of them. This application implements Example without limitation:

(1)路段指示信息(包括前方道路信息、左右道路信息、交叉路口信息、匝道口信息、高速公路出口信息等);(1) road section indication information (including road ahead information, left and right road information, intersection information, ramp information, expressway exit information, etc.);

(2)路段交通标志信息、警告标志信息和禁止标志信息;(2) Road section traffic sign information, warning sign information and prohibition sign information;

(3)路段限速信息;(3) Road section speed limit information;

(4)路段所在位置的地名信息;(4) Place name information of the location of the road section;

(5)路段服务区的信息。(5) Information of road section service area.

其中,RFID发射模可以通过太阳能电池组件为电子标签供电,在安装RFID发射模块的道路侧的所有车道均应处于该RFID发射模块的有效发射范围内。Among them, the RFID transmitting module can supply power for the electronic tag through the solar cell assembly, and all lanes on the side of the road where the RFID transmitting module is installed should be within the effective transmitting range of the RFID transmitting module.

步骤202:按照预设的时间间隔发射电子标签中存储的道路信息。Step 202: Transmitting the road information stored in the electronic tag according to a preset time interval.

为了节省发射资源,RFID发射模块无需持续发射电子标签中存储的道路信息,可以预先设置发射道路信息的时间间隔,并按照该时间间隔进行发射即可。In order to save transmission resources, the RFID transmission module does not need to continuously transmit the road information stored in the electronic tag, but can preset the time interval for transmitting road information, and transmit according to this time interval.

步骤203:RFID读取模块通过天线接收RFID发射模块所发射的道路信息。Step 203: The RFID reading module receives the road information transmitted by the RFID transmitting module through the antenna.

RFID读取模块安装在车辆驾驶室内,安装的位置保证该RFID读取模块可以接收到RFID发射模块所发射的道路信息。The RFID reading module is installed in the cab of the vehicle, and the installed position ensures that the RFID reading module can receive the road information transmitted by the RFID transmitting module.

步骤204:通过阅读器读取天线接收到的道路信息,并将道路信息传输到信息输出模块。Step 204: Read the road information received by the antenna through the reader, and transmit the road information to the information output module.

步骤205:信息输出模块的微机控制单元接收RFID读取模块传输的道路信息。Step 205: The microcomputer control unit of the information output module receives the road information transmitted by the RFID reading module.

步骤206:微机控制单元将该道路信息输出到LCD显示单元进行显示。Step 206: The microcomputer control unit outputs the road information to the LCD display unit for display.

参见图3,为本申请道路信息提示方法的第三实施例流程图:Referring to Figure 3, it is a flow chart of the third embodiment of the road information prompting method of the present application:

步骤301:RFID发射模块通过电子标签存储所在路段的道路信息,该道路信息为RFID发射模块所在路段的道路信息。Step 301: The RFID transmitting module stores the road information of the road section where the RFID transmitting module is located through the electronic tag, and the road information is the road information of the road section where the RFID transmitting module is located.

RFID发射模块的电子标签所存储的道路信息可以包括如下所示的信息,该电子标签可以为有源RFID电子标签,其中每个电子标签可以存储其中的一种或多种,对此本申请实施例不进行限制:The road information stored in the electronic tag of the RFID transmitting module may include the following information. The electronic tag may be an active RFID electronic tag, and each electronic tag may store one or more of them. This application implements Example without limitation:

(1)路段指示信息(包括前方道路信息、左右道路信息、交叉路口信息、匝道口信息、高速公路出口信息等);(1) road section indication information (including road ahead information, left and right road information, intersection information, ramp information, expressway exit information, etc.);

(2)路段交通标志信息、警告标志信息和禁止标志信息;(2) Road section traffic sign information, warning sign information and prohibition sign information;

(3)路段限速信息;(3) Road section speed limit information;

(4)路段所在位置的地名信息;(4) Place name information of the location of the road section;

(5)路段服务区的信息。(5) Information of road section service area.

其中,RFID发射模可以通过太阳能电池组件为电子标签供电,在安装RFID发射模块的道路侧的所有车道均应处于该RFID发射模块的有效发射范围内。Among them, the RFID transmitting module can supply power for the electronic tag through the solar cell assembly, and all lanes on the side of the road where the RFID transmitting module is installed should be within the effective transmitting range of the RFID transmitting module.

步骤302:按照预设的时间间隔发射电子标签中存储的道路信息。Step 302: Transmitting the road information stored in the electronic tag according to a preset time interval.

为了节省发射资源,RFID发射模块无需持续发射电子标签中存储的道路信息,可以预先设置发射道路信息的时间间隔,并按照该时间间隔进行发射即可。In order to save transmission resources, the RFID transmission module does not need to continuously transmit the road information stored in the electronic tag, but can preset the time interval for transmitting road information, and transmit according to this time interval.

步骤303:RFID读取模块读取接收到的道路信息,并将道路信息传输到信息输出模块。Step 303: The RFID reading module reads the received road information, and transmits the road information to the information output module.

步骤304:信息输出模块的微机控制单元接收用户对道路信息的选择命令,该选择命令中包含所选择的道路信息的类别。Step 304: The microcomputer control unit of the information output module receives a user's selection command for road information, and the selection command includes the category of the selected road information.

由于道路信息的类别较多,用户可能仅对其中的某种类别感兴趣,因此本申请实施例中可以由用户根据需要对接收到的道路信息的类别进行选择,例如,设置选择按键,用户通过操作该选择按键输入所选择道路信息的类别。Since there are many types of road information, users may only be interested in certain types of them. Therefore, in this embodiment of the application, the user can select the type of road information received according to the needs. For example, a selection button is set. Operate the selection button to input the category of the selected road information.

步骤305:将与该类别对应的道路信息经过语音单元进行语音转换。Step 305: Perform voice conversion on the road information corresponding to the category through the voice unit.

步骤306:将语音转换后的道路信息通过扬声器进行播放。Step 306: Play the voice-converted road information through a loudspeaker.

应用该实施例,使得车辆驾驶员可以在任何路况和天气情况不佳的状况下准确将道路信息、交通标志信息等道路信息以语音信号的方式告知驾驶员,以保证驾驶员在不转移注意力的情况下可以顺利接收到道路信息。Applying this embodiment, the vehicle driver can accurately inform the driver of road information such as road information and traffic sign information in the form of voice signals under any road conditions and bad weather conditions, so as to ensure that the driver does not divert his attention. The road information can be received smoothly under the circumstances.

参见图4,为本申请道路信息提示方法的第四实施例流程图:Referring to Figure 4, it is a flow chart of the fourth embodiment of the road information prompting method of the present application:

步骤401:RFID发射模块发射预先存储的道路信息,该道路信息为RFID发射模块所在路段的道路信息,其中属于同一路段的RFID发射模块预先保存所设置的相同的ID号。Step 401: The RFID transmitting module transmits the pre-stored road information, which is the road information of the road segment where the RFID transmitting module is located, wherein the RFID transmitting modules belonging to the same road segment pre-store the same set ID number.

在同一条道路的两侧均会安装RFID发射模块,因此道路一侧的RFID发射模块的电子标签发射的信息可能会覆盖到另一侧道路。为了保证信息被可靠接收,给每个RFID发射模块设置ID号,同一路段两侧的RFID电子标签具有相同的ID号,因此RFID读取模块读取到的道路信息在输出之前,可以先比较两个ID号是否相同,如果相同则只输出首次接收到的道路信息,以防止重复输出相同的道路信息。RFID transmitter modules will be installed on both sides of the same road, so the information transmitted by the electronic tag of the RFID transmitter module on one side of the road may cover the road on the other side. In order to ensure that the information is received reliably, an ID number is set for each RFID transmitting module. The RFID electronic tags on both sides of the same road section have the same ID number. Therefore, the road information read by the RFID reading module can be compared with the two before outputting. Whether the ID numbers are the same, if they are the same, only the road information received for the first time is output to prevent repeated output of the same road information.

步骤402:RFID读取模块按照时间顺序读取接收到的多个道路信息,并将多个道路信息传输到信息输出模块。Step 402: The RFID reading module reads the received road information in time order, and transmits the road information to the information output module.

步骤403:信息输出模块的微机控制单元判断发射多个道路信息的RFID发射模块是否具有相同的ID号,若是,则执行步骤404;否则,执行步骤405。Step 403: The microcomputer control unit of the information output module judges whether the RFID transmitting modules transmitting multiple road information have the same ID number, if yes, execute step 404; otherwise, execute step 405.

步骤404:输出多个道路信息中的一个道路信息,结束当前流程。Step 404: output one piece of road information among multiple road information, and end the current process.

步骤405:按照多个道路信息的接收时间依次输出多个道路信息,结束当前流程。Step 405: Output multiple pieces of road information sequentially according to the receiving time of multiple pieces of road information, and end the current process.

与本申请道路信息提示方法的实施例相对应,本申请还提供了道路信息提示系统及装置的实施例。Corresponding to the embodiments of the road information prompting method of the present application, the present application also provides embodiments of the road information prompting system and device.

参见图5,为本申请道路信息提示系统的实施例框图:Referring to Fig. 5, it is a block diagram of an embodiment of the road information prompt system of the present application:

该系统包括:设置在车辆内的RFID读取模块510和信息输出模块520,以及设置在车辆途经路段的RFID发射模块530。The system includes: an RFID reading module 510 and an information output module 520 arranged in the vehicle, and an RFID transmitting module 530 arranged in the road section of the vehicle.

其中,所述RFID发射模块530,用于发射预先存储的道路信息,所述道路信息为所述RFID发射模块所在路段的道路信息;Wherein, the RFID transmitting module 530 is used to transmit pre-stored road information, and the road information is the road information of the road section where the RFID transmitting module is located;

所述RFID读取模块510,用于读取接收到的所述道路信息,并将所述道路信息传输到所述信息输出模块;The RFID reading module 510 is configured to read the received road information, and transmit the road information to the information output module;

所述信息输出模块520,用于输出所述道路信息。The information output module 520 is configured to output the road information.

在一种实施例中,RFID发射模块530可以包括(图5中未示出):In one embodiment, the RFID transmitting module 530 may include (not shown in FIG. 5 ):

电子标签单元,用于存储所述RFID发射模块所在路段的道路信息;An electronic tag unit for storing the road information of the road section where the RFID transmitting module is located;

信息发射单元,用于按照预设的时间间隔发射所述电子标签单元中存储的道路信息。The information transmitting unit is used for transmitting the road information stored in the electronic label unit according to a preset time interval.

在一种实施例中,所述RFID读取模块510可以包括(图5中未示出):In one embodiment, the RFID reading module 510 may include (not shown in FIG. 5 ):

天线单元,用于接收所述RFID发射模块所发射的道路信息;An antenna unit, configured to receive the road information transmitted by the RFID transmitting module;

阅读器单元,用于读取所述天线单元接收到的道路信息。The reader unit is used to read the road information received by the antenna unit.

在一种实施例中,所述信息输出模块520可以包括(图5中未示出):In one embodiment, the information output module 520 may include (not shown in FIG. 5 ):

微机控制单元,用于接收用户对道路信息的选择命令,所述选择命令中包含所选择的道路信息的类别,输出与所述类别对应的道路信息。The microcomputer control unit is used to receive a user's selection command for road information, the selection command includes the category of the selected road information, and output the road information corresponding to the category.

在一种实施例中,所述信息输出模块520可以包括(图5中未示出):In one embodiment, the information output module 520 may include (not shown in FIG. 5 ):

微机控制单元,用于接收到所述RFID读取模块传输的道路信息后,将所述道路信息输出到LCD显示单元;The microcomputer control unit is used to output the road information to the LCD display unit after receiving the road information transmitted by the RFID reading module;

所述LCD显示单元,用于对道路信息进行显示。The LCD display unit is used to display road information.

在一种实施例中,所述信息输出模块520可以包括(图5中未示出):In one embodiment, the information output module 520 may include (not shown in FIG. 5 ):

微机控制单元,用于接收到所述RFID读取模块传输的道路信息后,将所述道路信息输出到语音单元;The microcomputer control unit is used to output the road information to the voice unit after receiving the road information transmitted by the RFID reading module;

所述语音单元,用于对所述道路信息进行语音转换;The voice unit is used to perform voice conversion on the road information;

扬声器单元,用于对语音转换后的道路信息进行播放。The speaker unit is used to play the voice-converted road information.

在一种实施例中,RFID发射模块530具体用于,预先保存所设置的ID号,其中属于同一路段的RFID发射模块具有相同的ID号;In one embodiment, the RFID transmitting module 530 is specifically used to store the set ID number in advance, wherein the RFID transmitting modules belonging to the same road section have the same ID number;

所述信息输出模块可以包括(图5中未示出):微机控制单元,用于当接收到RFID读取模块510传输的多个道路信息时,判断发射所述多个道路信息的RFID发射模块是否具有相同的ID号,当具有相同的ID号时,输出所述多个道路信息中的一个道路信息。The information output module may include (not shown in FIG. 5 ): a microcomputer control unit, configured to determine the RFID transmitting module that transmits the multiple road information when receiving a plurality of road information transmitted by the RFID reading module 510 whether they have the same ID number, and if they have the same ID number, output one piece of road information among the plurality of road information.

参见图6,为本申请道路信息提示系统的一种应用实例架构图:Referring to Fig. 6, it is a structure diagram of an application example of the road information prompt system of the present application:

其中,RFID发射模块安装在道路两侧,RFID读取模块和信息输出模块均安装在车辆驾驶室内。信息输出模块可以包括:用户按键子模块、MCU子模块、LCD显示子模块、语音子模块和扬声器子模块。Among them, the RFID transmitting module is installed on both sides of the road, and the RFID reading module and the information output module are installed in the vehicle cab. The information output module may include: a user button sub-module, an MCU sub-module, an LCD display sub-module, a voice sub-module and a loudspeaker sub-module.

RFID发射模块和RFID读取模块之间用于通过无线传输道路信息,当RFID读取模块接收到道路信息后,将道路信息传输给MCU子模块,此时驾驶员可以通过用户按键子模块选择道路信息的类别,并将选择的类别传输给MCU子模块,MCU子模块作为信息输出的可信控制单元,可以将驾驶员所选类别的道路信息输出到LCD显示子模块上进行显示,或者也可以将道路信息输出到语音子模块,由语音子模块对道路信息进行语音转换后,通过扬声器子模块进行播放。The RFID transmitting module and the RFID reading module are used to transmit road information wirelessly. When the RFID reading module receives the road information, it transmits the road information to the MCU sub-module. At this time, the driver can select the road through the user button sub-module The category of information, and transmit the selected category to the MCU sub-module. The MCU sub-module, as a trusted control unit for information output, can output the road information of the category selected by the driver to the LCD display sub-module for display, or The road information is output to the voice sub-module, and the road information is converted into voice by the voice sub-module, and played through the speaker sub-module.

参见图7,为本申请道路信息提示装置的实施例框图:Referring to Figure 7, it is a block diagram of an embodiment of the road information prompting device of the present application:

该道路信息提示装置包括:RFID读取模块710和信息输出模块720。The road information prompting device includes: an RFID reading module 710 and an information output module 720 .

其中,RFID读取模块710,用于读取接收到的RFID发射模块所发射的预先存储的道路信息,并将所述道路信息传输到所述信息输出模块,所述RFID发射模块设置在车辆的途经路段上,所述道路信息为所述RFID发射模块所在路段的道路信息;Wherein, the RFID reading module 710 is used to read the pre-stored road information transmitted by the received RFID transmitting module, and transmit the road information to the information output module, and the RFID transmitting module is arranged on the vehicle On the passing road section, the road information is the road information of the road section where the RFID transmitting module is located;

信息输出模块720,用于输出所述道路信息。An information output module 720, configured to output the road information.

在一种实施例中,所述RFID读取模块710可以包括(图7中未示出):In one embodiment, the RFID reading module 710 may include (not shown in FIG. 7 ):

天线单元,用于接收所述RFID发射模块所发射的道路信息;An antenna unit, configured to receive the road information transmitted by the RFID transmitting module;

阅读器单元,用于读取所述天线单元接收到的道路信息。The reader unit is used to read the road information received by the antenna unit.

在一种实施例中,所述信息输出模块720可以包括(图7中未示出):In one embodiment, the information output module 720 may include (not shown in FIG. 7 ):

微机控制单元,用于接收用户对道路信息的选择命令,所述选择命令中包含所选择的道路信息的类别,输出与所述类别对应的道路信息。The microcomputer control unit is used to receive a user's selection command for road information, the selection command includes the category of the selected road information, and output the road information corresponding to the category.

在一种实施例中,所述信息输出模块720可以包括(图7中未示出):In one embodiment, the information output module 720 may include (not shown in FIG. 7 ):

微机控制单元,用于接收到所述RFID读取模块传输的道路信息后,将所述道路信息输出到LCD显示单元;The microcomputer control unit is used to output the road information to the LCD display unit after receiving the road information transmitted by the RFID reading module;

所述LCD显示单元,用于对道路信息进行显示。The LCD display unit is used to display road information.

在一种实施例中,所述信息输出模块720可以包括(图7中未示出):In one embodiment, the information output module 720 may include (not shown in FIG. 7 ):

微机控制单元,用于接收到所述RFID读取模块传输的道路信息后,将所述道路信息输出到语音单元;The microcomputer control unit is used to output the road information to the voice unit after receiving the road information transmitted by the RFID reading module;

所述语音单元,用于对所述道路信息进行语音转换;The voice unit is used to perform voice conversion on the road information;

扬声器单元,用于对语音转换后的道路信息进行播放。The speaker unit is used to play the voice-converted road information.

在一种实施例中,所述信息输出模块720可以包括(图7中未示出):In one embodiment, the information output module 720 may include (not shown in FIG. 7 ):

微机控制单元,用于当接收到RFID读取模块传输的多个道路信息时,判断发射所述多个道路信息的RFID发射模块是否具有相同的ID号,所述RFID发射模块预先保存所设置的ID号,属于同一路段的RFID发射模块具有相同的ID号,当判断发射所述多个道路信息的RFID发射模块具有相同的ID号时,输出所述多个道路信息中的一个道路信息。The microcomputer control unit is used to determine whether the RFID transmitting modules that transmit the multiple road information have the same ID number when receiving multiple road information transmitted by the RFID reading module, and the RFID transmitting module pre-saves the set ID number, the RFID transmitting modules belonging to the same road section have the same ID number, when it is judged that the RFID transmitting modules transmitting the multiple road information have the same ID number, output one road information in the multiple road information.

通过对以上实施方式的描述可知,本申请实施例应用在预先设置RFID读取模块和信息输出模块的车辆中,车辆的途经路段设置RFID发射模块,RFID发射模块发射预先存储的道路信息,该道路信息为RFID发射模块所在路段的道路信息,RFID读取模块读取接收到的道路信息,并将道路信息传输到信息输出模块,由信息输出模块输出道路信息。本申请实施例应用RFID技术,在道路两旁设置RFID发射模块,并在车辆中设置RFID读取模块和信息输出模块,从而在车辆行驶过程中,可以持续接收到道路信息,这种道路信息的获取方式不受自然条件的限制,不会出现盲区,提高了道路信息输出的准确性;另外,应用本申请实施例可以直接对道路信息进行播放,使得驾驶员在驾驶过程中,无需为查看交通标志而分散注意力,提高了驾驶安全性。From the description of the above embodiments, it can be seen that the embodiment of the present application is applied to vehicles with pre-installed RFID reading modules and information output modules. RFID transmitting modules are installed on the road sections of the vehicles, and the RFID transmitting modules transmit pre-stored road information. The information is the road information of the road section where the RFID transmitting module is located, the RFID reading module reads the received road information, and transmits the road information to the information output module, and the information output module outputs the road information. The embodiment of the present application applies RFID technology to install RFID transmitting modules on both sides of the road, and install RFID reading modules and information output modules in the vehicle, so that the road information can be continuously received during the driving process of the vehicle. The acquisition of this road information The way is not limited by natural conditions, there will be no blind spots, and the accuracy of road information output is improved; in addition, the application of the embodiment of the present application can directly play the road information, so that the driver does not need to check the traffic signs during driving. And distraction, improve driving safety.

本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明实施例中的技术可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解,本发明实施例中的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the technologies in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in storage media, such as ROM/RAM , magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., including several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments of the present invention.

本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于系统实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for relevant parts, refer to part of the description of the method embodiment.

以上所述的本发明实施方式,并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。任何在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The embodiments of the present invention described above are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. A road information prompting method is characterized by being applied to a vehicle which is preset with a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reading module and an information output module, wherein an RFID transmitting module is arranged on a passing road section of the vehicle, and the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that an RFID transmitting module transmits pre-stored road information, wherein the road information is the road information of a road section where the RFID transmitting module is located;
the RFID reading module reads the received road information and transmits the road information to the information output module;
the information output module outputs the road information.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting of the pre-stored road information by the RFID transmission module comprises:
the RFID transmitting module stores road information of a road section in which the RFID transmitting module is located through an electronic tag;
and transmitting the road information stored in the electronic tag according to a preset time interval.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising: the microcomputer control unit of the information output module receives a selection command of a user on road information, wherein the selection command comprises the type of the selected road information;
the outputting the road information specifically includes: and outputting the road information corresponding to the category.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the RFID reading module reading the received road information comprises:
the RFID reading module receives the road information transmitted by the RFID transmitting module through an antenna;
and reading the road information received by the antenna through a reader.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the information output module outputting the road information comprises:
after receiving the road information transmitted by the RFID reading module, a microcomputer control unit of the information output module outputs the road information to an LCD display unit for display; or,
and after receiving the road information transmitted by the RFID reading module, the microcomputer control unit of the information output module performs voice conversion on the road information through a voice unit and then plays the road information through a loudspeaker.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising: the RFID transmitting modules belonging to the same road section pre-store the same set ID number;
when the RFID reading module receives a plurality of pieces of road information, the outputting the road information by the information output module includes:
the microcomputer control unit of the information output module judges whether the RFID transmitting modules transmitting the plurality of road information have the same ID number;
when having the same ID number, one of the plurality of pieces of road information is output.
7. A road information prompting system, comprising: an RFID reading module and an information output module which are arranged in the vehicle, and an RFID transmitting module which is arranged on a passing road section of the vehicle,
the RFID transmitting module is used for transmitting pre-stored road information, and the road information is the road information of the road section where the RFID transmitting module is located;
the RFID reading module is used for reading the received road information and transmitting the road information to the information output module;
and the information output module is used for outputting the road information.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein the RFID transmission module comprises:
the electronic tag unit is used for storing road information of a road section where the RFID transmitting module is located;
and the information transmitting unit is used for transmitting the road information stored in the electronic tag unit according to a preset time interval.
9. A road information presentation device, characterized in that, applied in a vehicle, includes:
the RFID reading module is used for reading the received pre-stored road information transmitted by the RFID transmitting module and transmitting the road information to the information output module, the RFID transmitting module is arranged on a passing road section of a vehicle, and the road information is the road information of the road section where the RFID transmitting module is arranged;
and the information output module is used for outputting the road information.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the information output module comprises:
and the microcomputer control unit is used for receiving a selection command of the road information from a user, wherein the selection command comprises the type of the selected road information, and outputting the road information corresponding to the type.
11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the RFID reading module comprises:
the antenna unit is used for receiving the road information transmitted by the RFID transmitting module;
and the reader unit is used for reading the road information received by the antenna unit.
12. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the information output module comprises:
the microcomputer control unit is used for outputting the road information to the LCD display unit after receiving the road information transmitted by the RFID reading module;
and the LCD display unit is used for displaying the road information.
13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the information output module comprises:
the microcomputer control unit is used for outputting the road information to the voice unit after receiving the road information transmitted by the RFID reading module;
the voice unit is used for carrying out voice conversion on the road information;
and the loudspeaker unit is used for playing the road information after the voice conversion.
14. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the information output module comprises:
and the microcomputer control unit is used for judging whether the RFID transmitting modules transmitting the road information have the same ID number or not when receiving the road information transmitted by the RFID reading module, the set ID number is stored in advance by the RFID transmitting modules, the RFID transmitting modules belonging to the same road section have the same ID number, and one piece of road information in the road information is output when judging that the RFID transmitting modules transmitting the road information have the same ID number.
CN201110228106A 2011-08-10 2011-08-10 Method, system and device for prompting road information Pending CN102314620A (en)

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CN104504926A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-08 天津大学 Novel highway navigation system based on RFID and navigation method thereof
CN108827330A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-16 重庆交通大学 A kind of system and method for realizing lane change guidance based on Radio Frequency Identification Technology
CN111137294A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-12 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Smart car and its control method

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CN201307014Y (en) * 2008-12-05 2009-09-09 华南理工大学 Road positioning and information publishing system based on RFID technology

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104504926A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-08 天津大学 Novel highway navigation system based on RFID and navigation method thereof
CN108827330A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-16 重庆交通大学 A kind of system and method for realizing lane change guidance based on Radio Frequency Identification Technology
CN111137294A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-12 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Smart car and its control method
CN111137294B (en) * 2019-12-30 2022-04-05 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Smart car and its control method

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Application publication date: 20120111