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CN102295805B - Loudspeaker diaphragm made from polypropylene blend - Google Patents

Loudspeaker diaphragm made from polypropylene blend Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102295805B
CN102295805B CN201110189771A CN201110189771A CN102295805B CN 102295805 B CN102295805 B CN 102295805B CN 201110189771 A CN201110189771 A CN 201110189771A CN 201110189771 A CN201110189771 A CN 201110189771A CN 102295805 B CN102295805 B CN 102295805B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
matrix
diaphragm
blank
carbon dioxide
loudspeaker
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201110189771A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102295805A (en
Inventor
马春彪
耿云瑶
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Geng Yunyao
Ma Chunbiao
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Individual
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Publication of CN102295805A publication Critical patent/CN102295805A/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention relates to a loudspeaker diaphragm made from polypropylene blend, and belongs to the field of electroacoustic device and audio product manufacturing. The loudspeaker diaphragm provided by the invention comprises the following raw materials of: by weight, 68%-75% of a polypropylene resin; 18%-25% of a high-density polyethylene resin with the density being 0.94-0.96g/cm<3>; 6%-9% of powdered steatile or an ethene-propylene-diene rubber; and 1%-3% of nanometer silica particles with the diameter being 25-40nm. The beneficial effects are as follows: the supply of the adopted raw materials is sufficient; the cost is low; the density is greatly reduced in comparison with that of solid materials with the same dimension; the rigidity is markedly raised; the loudspeaker diaphragm provided by the invention is applicable to large batch production and performance parameter control.

Description

The diaphragm of loudspeaker that polypropylene blend is made
Technical field
The invention belongs to electro-acoustic element and acoustic product and make the field, be specifically related to a kind of diaphragm of loudspeaker, especially a kind ofly adopt that the polypropylene blend manufacturing thickness is ultra-thin, the diaphragm of loudspeaker of light weight.
Background technology
The performance of the diaphragm of loudspeaker has crucial influence to the tonequality of speaker.After the size shape of vibrating diaphragm was confirmed, material that vibrating diaphragm is selected for use and moulding process just had very important influence to the performance and the tonequality of speaker.At present, it perhaps is the main cone of processing with the wood fibre that the material of the diaphragm of loudspeaker is mainly used wood fibre, needs to consume a large amount of forest reserves, is unfavorable for the trend of environmental protection and sustainable development.
In addition, traditional speaker adopts awl benzvalene form vibrating diaphragm, and the occupation of land space is big, is difficult to satisfy consumption electronic product, like " panelized ", the trend of " lightening " of flat panel TV, computer, multi-media audiovisual product etc.Though reducing the height of awl benzvalene form vibrating diaphragm can be so that the attenuation of speaker integral thickness, the bass effect of speaker and tonequality reductive are cashed variation thereupon.
Guarantee excellent tonequality simultaneously in order to satisfy the speaker slimming, need the loudspeaker diaphragm materials of development of new.
Summary of the invention
The diaphragm of loudspeaker that the present invention provides a kind of polypropylene blend to make ,To solve the audio variation of speaker, the problem that distortion increases.Adopt that the polypropylene blend manufacturing thickness is ultra-thin, light weight, Hz-KHz is wide, inside has the honeycomb cavernous structure the diaphragm of loudspeaker.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the raw material by following mass percent is formed:
Acrylic resin: 68% ~ 75%;
High-density polyethylene resin, density are 0.94 ~ 0.96g/cm 3: 18% ~ 25%;
Talcum powder or ethylene-propylene-dience rubber: 6% ~ 9%;
Nano-silicon dioxide particle, diameter are 25 ~ 40nm, 1% ~ 3%.
The method of manufacture of the diaphragm of loudspeaker that polypropylene blend of the present invention is made comprises the following steps:
(1), according to formula rate starting material are sent into mixing roll and mix, be pressed into the blank of desired shape through press-forming machine,
(2), blank is put into the honeycomb hole foaming and forming apparatus, said device is heated to 120 ℃ ~ 160 ℃ and rotate the inner screw rod of said device, the plasticizing of blank melted by heating forms the matrix of said vibrating diaphragm; It is inner that high-pressure carbon dioxide gas is injected into said device; Said carbon dioxide gas pressure is 15 ~ 20Mpa, forms polymkeric substance/gas homogeneous system with matrix, subsequently; Open pressure release valve removal carbon dioxide gas pressure; Thereby, after said device is cooled to 20 ℃ ~ 25 ℃, take out matrix at the equally distributed honeycomb hole of the inner acquisition of matrix;
(3), utilize laser cutting or blanking method to process the vibrating diaphragm of desired shape and size at last.
The internal structure of said vibrating diaphragm is the honeycomb cavernous structure, and the honeycomb hole diameter is between 10 μ m ~ 100 μ m, and honeycomb cell densities range is greater than 10 8Individual/cm 3
A kind of diaphragm of loudspeaker that adopts polypropylene blend to make is made the raw material of said vibrating diaphragm and is made up of acrylic resin (the English PP of abbreviation), high-density polyethylene resin (the English HDPE of abbreviation), modified additive.
Acrylic resin is the linear polymer of a kind of high-density, unprotected side chain, high crystalline; Has excellent comprehensive performances; Numerous industries such as widespread use electronic apparatus, household electrical appliances, automobile, packing, food; Its raw material supply is sufficient, with low cost, is a kind of comparatively ideal diaphragm of loudspeaker starting material.The diaphragm of loudspeaker inherent damping that adopts the PP resin to make is good, does not receive the influence of ambient moisture, processes and be controlled to the molded dimension error easily.The internal structure of said vibrating diaphragm is the honeycomb cavernous structure, and the honeycomb hole diameter is between 10 μ m ~ 100 μ m, and honeycomb cell densities range is greater than 10 8Individual/cm 3, have that quality alleviates significantly, good rigidity, than advantages such as spring rate significantly improve.But because the PP resin is linear, crystalline polymer, during molten state, the intensity of melt is low; In order to guarantee to obtain equally distributed honeycomb porous structure, need to add other raw materials so that improve the melt strength of PP resin.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is compared with prior art brought is:
1, the raw material supply of being adopted is sufficient, with low cost, does not destroy the forest reserves;
2, the inside of said vibrating diaphragm is the honeycomb cavernous structure, so the solid material of the same size of density greatly reduces, but its rigidity significantly improves.Test shows, compares the low-frequency cut-off frequency F of vibrating diaphragm according to the invention with the conventional paper cone material 0Reduced by 10% ~ 15%;
3, said vibrating diaphragm can adopt injection moulding, plastics molding process processing such as extrude, and is easy to produce in enormous quantities with performance perameter and controls.
Embodiment
Acrylic resin (the English PP of abbreviation), high-density polyethylene resin (the English HDPE of abbreviation), ethylene-propylene-dience rubber (the English EPDM that is called for short)
Embodiment 1
Form by the raw material of following mass percent:
Acrylic resin: 68%;
High-density polyethylene resin, density are 0.94g/cm 3: 20%;
Talcum powder: 9%;
Nano-silicon dioxide particle, diameter are 25nm, 3%.
The method of manufacture of the diaphragm of loudspeaker that polypropylene blend of the present invention is made comprises the following steps:
(1), according to formula rate starting material are sent into mixing roll and mix, be pressed into the blank of desired shape through press-forming machine,
(2), blank is put into the honeycomb hole foaming and forming apparatus, said device is heated to 120 ℃ and rotate the inner screw rod of said device, the plasticizing of blank melted by heating forms the matrix of said vibrating diaphragm; It is inner that high-pressure carbon dioxide gas is injected into said device; Said carbon dioxide gas pressure is 15Mpa, forms polymkeric substance/gas homogeneous system with matrix, subsequently; Open pressure release valve removal carbon dioxide gas pressure; Thereby, after said device is cooled to 20 ℃, take out matrix at the equally distributed honeycomb hole of the inner acquisition of matrix;
(3), utilize laser cutting or blanking method to process the vibrating diaphragm of desired shape and size at last.
The internal structure of said vibrating diaphragm is the honeycomb cavernous structure, and the honeycomb hole diameter is between 10 μ m ~ 100 μ m, and honeycomb cell densities range is greater than 10 8Individual/cm 3
Embodiment 2
Form by the raw material of following mass percent:
Acrylic resin: 71.5%;
High-density polyethylene resin, density are 0.95g/cm 3: 21.5%;
Talcum powder: 5.0%;
Nano-silicon dioxide particle, diameter are 35nm, 2%.
The method of manufacture of the diaphragm of loudspeaker that polypropylene blend of the present invention is made comprises the following steps:
(1), according to formula rate starting material are sent into mixing roll and mix, be pressed into the blank of desired shape through press-forming machine,
(2), blank is put into the honeycomb hole foaming and forming apparatus, said device is heated to 140 ℃ and rotate the inner screw rod of said device, the plasticizing of blank melted by heating forms the matrix of said vibrating diaphragm; It is inner that high-pressure carbon dioxide gas is injected into said device; Said carbon dioxide gas pressure is 17Mpa, forms polymkeric substance/gas homogeneous system with matrix, subsequently; Open pressure release valve removal carbon dioxide gas pressure; Thereby, after said device is cooled to 22 ℃, take out matrix at the equally distributed honeycomb hole of the inner acquisition of matrix;
(3), utilize laser cutting or blanking method to process the vibrating diaphragm of desired shape and size at last.
Embodiment 3
Form by the raw material of following mass percent:
Acrylic resin: 75%;
High-density polyethylene resin, density are 0.96g/cm 3: 18%;
Talcum powder: 6%;
Nano-silicon dioxide particle, diameter are 40nm, 1%.
The method of manufacture of the diaphragm of loudspeaker that polypropylene blend of the present invention is made comprises the following steps:
(1), according to formula rate starting material are sent into mixing roll and mix, be pressed into the blank of desired shape through press-forming machine,
(2), blank is put into the honeycomb hole foaming and forming apparatus, said device is heated to 160 ℃ and rotate the inner screw rod of said device, the plasticizing of blank melted by heating forms the matrix of said vibrating diaphragm; It is inner that high-pressure carbon dioxide gas is injected into said device; Said carbon dioxide gas pressure is 20Mpa, forms polymkeric substance/gas homogeneous system with matrix, subsequently; Open pressure release valve removal carbon dioxide gas pressure; Thereby, after said device is cooled to 25 ℃, take out matrix at the equally distributed honeycomb hole of the inner acquisition of matrix;
(3), utilize laser cutting or blanking method to process the vibrating diaphragm of desired shape and size at last.
Embodiment 4
Form by the raw material of following mass percent:
Acrylic resin: 68%;
High-density polyethylene resin, density are 0.94g/cm 3: 25%;
Ethylene-propylene-dience rubber: 6%;
Nano-silicon dioxide particle, diameter are 25nm, 1%.
The method of manufacture of the diaphragm of loudspeaker that polypropylene blend of the present invention is made comprises the following steps:
(1), according to formula rate starting material are sent into mixing roll and mix, be pressed into the blank of desired shape through press-forming machine,
(2), blank is put into the honeycomb hole foaming and forming apparatus, said device is heated to 120 ℃ and rotate the inner screw rod of said device, the plasticizing of blank melted by heating forms the matrix of said vibrating diaphragm; It is inner that high-pressure carbon dioxide gas is injected into said device; Said carbon dioxide gas pressure is 18Mpa, forms polymkeric substance/gas homogeneous system with matrix, subsequently; Open pressure release valve removal carbon dioxide gas pressure; Thereby, after said device is cooled to 23 ℃, take out matrix at the equally distributed honeycomb hole of the inner acquisition of matrix;
(3), utilize laser cutting or blanking method to process the vibrating diaphragm of desired shape and size at last.
Embodiment 5
Form by the raw material of following mass percent:
Acrylic resin: 69%;
High-density polyethylene resin, density are 0.95g/cm 3: 21.5%;
Ethylene-propylene-dience rubber: 7.5%;
Nano-silicon dioxide particle, diameter are 32nm, 2%.
The method of manufacture of the diaphragm of loudspeaker that polypropylene blend of the present invention is made comprises the following steps:
(1), according to formula rate starting material are sent into mixing roll and mix, be pressed into the blank of desired shape through press-forming machine,
(2), blank is put into the honeycomb hole foaming and forming apparatus, said device is heated to 140 ℃ and rotate the inner screw rod of said device, the plasticizing of blank melted by heating forms the matrix of said vibrating diaphragm; It is inner that high-pressure carbon dioxide gas is injected into said device; Said carbon dioxide gas pressure is 17.5Mpa, forms polymkeric substance/gas homogeneous system with matrix, subsequently; Open pressure release valve removal carbon dioxide gas pressure; Thereby, after said device is cooled to 22.5 ℃, take out matrix at the equally distributed honeycomb hole of the inner acquisition of matrix;
(3), utilize laser cutting or blanking method to process the vibrating diaphragm of desired shape and size at last.
Embodiment 6
Form by the raw material of following mass percent:
Acrylic resin: 75%;
High-density polyethylene resin, density are 0.96g/cm 3: 18%;
Ethylene-propylene-dience rubber: 6%;
Nano-silicon dioxide particle, diameter are 40nm, 1%.
The method of manufacture of the diaphragm of loudspeaker that polypropylene blend of the present invention is made comprises the following steps:
(1), according to formula rate starting material are sent into mixing roll and mix, be pressed into the blank of desired shape through press-forming machine,
(2), blank is put into the honeycomb hole foaming and forming apparatus, said device is heated to 160 ℃ and rotate the inner screw rod of said device, the plasticizing of blank melted by heating forms the matrix of said vibrating diaphragm; It is inner that high-pressure carbon dioxide gas is injected into said device; Said carbon dioxide gas pressure is 20Mpa, forms polymkeric substance/gas homogeneous system with matrix, subsequently; Open pressure release valve removal carbon dioxide gas pressure; Thereby, after said device is cooled to 25 ℃, take out matrix at the equally distributed honeycomb hole of the inner acquisition of matrix;
(3), utilize laser cutting or blanking method to process the vibrating diaphragm of desired shape and size at last.

Claims (2)

1. the diaphragm of loudspeaker made of a polypropylene blend is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following mass percent:
Acrylic resin: 68% ~ 75%;
High-density polyethylene resin, density are 0.94 ~ 0.96g/cm 3: 18% ~ 25%;
Talcum powder or ethylene-propylene-dience rubber: 6% ~ 9%;
Nano-silicon dioxide particle, diameter are 25 ~ 40nm, 1% ~ 3%;
Internal structure is the honeycomb cavernous structure, and the honeycomb hole diameter is between 10 μ m ~ 100 μ m, and honeycomb cell densities range is greater than 10 8Individual/cm 3
2. the method for manufacture of the diaphragm of loudspeaker that polypropylene blend as claimed in claim 1 is made comprises the following steps:
(1), according to formula rate starting material are sent into mixing roll and mix, be pressed into the blank of desired shape through press-forming machine,
(2), blank is put into the honeycomb hole foaming and forming apparatus, said device is heated to 120 ℃ ~ 160 ℃ and rotate the inner screw rod of said device, the plasticizing of blank melted by heating forms the matrix of said vibrating diaphragm; It is inner that high-pressure carbon dioxide gas is injected into said device; Said carbon dioxide gas pressure is 15 ~ 20Mpa, forms polymkeric substance/gas homogeneous system with matrix, subsequently; Open pressure release valve removal carbon dioxide gas pressure; Thereby, after said device is cooled to 20 ℃ ~ 25 ℃, take out matrix at the equally distributed honeycomb hole of the inner acquisition of matrix;
(3), utilize laser cutting or blanking method to process the vibrating diaphragm of desired shape and size at last.
CN201110189771A 2011-07-07 2011-07-07 Loudspeaker diaphragm made from polypropylene blend Expired - Fee Related CN102295805B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110189771A CN102295805B (en) 2011-07-07 2011-07-07 Loudspeaker diaphragm made from polypropylene blend

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110189771A CN102295805B (en) 2011-07-07 2011-07-07 Loudspeaker diaphragm made from polypropylene blend

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102295805A CN102295805A (en) 2011-12-28
CN102295805B true CN102295805B (en) 2012-10-10

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103929710A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-07-16 瑞声光电科技(常州)有限公司 Preparation method of composite vibrating diaphragm
CN104125530A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-10-29 宁波兴隆电子有限公司 High-signal to noise ratio curve double-down microphone
CN107484099A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-12-15 东莞涌韵音膜有限公司 The production method that air-permeable material and sound film is made using the material of earphone sound film
CN107454546A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-12-08 东莞涌韵音膜有限公司 Speaker film production process
CN107501590B (en) * 2017-09-14 2021-01-08 泰兴扬声电子有限公司 Method for preparing loudspeaker diaphragm by irradiation modification
CN111787466B (en) * 2020-07-08 2023-01-24 深圳市时商创展科技有限公司 A kind of sound diaphragm and sound

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1986627A (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-27 吴永刚 Composite polypropylene material and its preparing method
CN101288336A (en) * 2005-10-14 2008-10-15 Kh化学有限公司 Acoustic diaphragm and speaker including same
CN101304622A (en) * 2007-05-09 2008-11-12 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Audio film structure of electroacoustic apparatus and preparation method thereof
CN101552943A (en) * 2009-05-18 2009-10-07 毛丛敏 A sheet material for producing loudspeaker cone and its processing technique

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101288336A (en) * 2005-10-14 2008-10-15 Kh化学有限公司 Acoustic diaphragm and speaker including same
CN1986627A (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-27 吴永刚 Composite polypropylene material and its preparing method
CN101304622A (en) * 2007-05-09 2008-11-12 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Audio film structure of electroacoustic apparatus and preparation method thereof
CN101552943A (en) * 2009-05-18 2009-10-07 毛丛敏 A sheet material for producing loudspeaker cone and its processing technique

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Owner name: GENG YUNYAO

Effective date: 20120130

Owner name: MA CHUNBIAO

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: JILIN SHENYUN ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20120130

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TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20120130

Address after: 136001 3128, economic development zone, Siping City, Jilin Province

Applicant after: Ma Chunbiao

Co-applicant after: Geng Yunyao

Address before: 136001 3128, economic development zone, Siping City, Jilin Province

Applicant before: Jilin Shenyun Electronic Technology Development Co., Ltd.

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20121010

Termination date: 20160707