CN102281399A - A kind of digital photography equipment with touch screen and its zooming method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域: Technical field:
本发明涉及一种带触摸屏的数字摄影设备及其变焦方法。The invention relates to a digital photographing device with a touch screen and a zooming method thereof.
背景技术: Background technique:
现有的数字摄影设备一般提供光学变焦功能或数字变焦功能。光学变焦是指改变可变焦镜头的物理焦距,从而改变拍摄所得视角大小及被摄物体的放大倍率,其虽然可拍摄高质量图像,但因光学变焦的镜头尺寸一般较大,所以无法应用于部分尺寸受限的数字摄影设备,如搭载了摄像头的移动电话;而所述数字变焦,与光学变焦不同,实质是通过中央处理器(CPU)运用特定的图像处理算法,对由相机光学器件和成像传感器产生的原始图像进行裁剪后再插值放大到原始图像的分辨率,因为无须变焦镜头,因而在尺寸受限的电子设备中得到广泛的应用。Existing digital photography equipment generally provides an optical zoom function or a digital zoom function. Optical zoom refers to changing the physical focal length of the zoom lens, thereby changing the size of the shooting angle and the magnification of the subject. Although it can capture high-quality images, the size of the optical zoom lens is generally large, so it cannot be applied to some Digital photographic equipment with limited size, such as a mobile phone equipped with a camera; and the digital zoom, which is different from the optical zoom, essentially uses a specific image processing algorithm through the central processing unit (CPU) to process the camera optics and imaging The original image generated by the sensor is cropped and then interpolated and enlarged to the resolution of the original image. Because there is no need for a zoom lens, it is widely used in electronic devices with limited size.
上述数字摄影设备,其光学变焦或数字变焦的方式有多种,一种是手动变焦,用户手动旋转镜头变焦环,使镜头向前伸出或向后缩进从而改变镜头的物理焦距,多用于光学变焦的数字摄影设备;另一种是用户通过按键、变焦杆等物理按键装置控制数字摄影设备,然后驱动镜头进行光学变焦,或者运用图像处理算法对原始图像进行数字变焦。但上述数字摄影设备,存在如下缺陷:1、在尺寸受限的数字摄影设备上常常没有足够的空间加入更多的物理按键,所以难以使用物理按键用于控制变焦。2、其变焦方式单一且不够直观。There are many ways of optical zooming or digital zooming in the above-mentioned digital photography equipment. One is manual zooming. The user manually rotates the zoom ring of the lens to make the lens extend forward or retract backward to change the physical focal length of the lens. Digital photography equipment with optical zoom; the other is that users control digital photography equipment through physical buttons such as buttons and zoom levers, and then drive the lens to perform optical zoom, or use image processing algorithms to perform digital zoom on the original image. However, the above-mentioned digital photography equipment has the following defects: 1. There is usually not enough space to add more physical buttons on the digital photography equipment with limited size, so it is difficult to use physical buttons to control zooming. 2. The zooming method is single and not intuitive enough.
发明内容: Invention content:
本发明的目的在于提供一种方便直观,可以实时查看变焦效果的带触摸屏的数字摄影设备的变焦方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a convenient and intuitive zooming method for a digital photography device with a touch screen that can check the zooming effect in real time.
一种带触摸屏的数字摄影设备的变焦方法,其特征在于:使用数字摄影设备提供的触摸屏输入变焦手势,根据变焦手势的变化实时控制数字摄影设备执行变焦操作。A zooming method for a digital photography device with a touch screen, characterized in that: the touch screen provided by the digital photography device is used to input a zoom gesture, and the digital photography device is controlled in real time to perform a zoom operation according to the change of the zoom gesture.
本发明之带触摸屏的数字摄影设备的变焦方法,可根据变焦手势的变化实时控制数字摄影设备执行变焦操作,在输入变焦手势的过程中就可以实时查看变焦效果,方便直观。另外,采用触摸屏输入变焦手势,无须在数字摄影设备上面增加物理按键,节省设备空间。The zooming method of the digital photographic device with a touch screen of the present invention can control the digital photographic device to perform the zooming operation in real time according to the change of the zooming gesture, and can check the zooming effect in real time during the process of inputting the zooming gesture, which is convenient and intuitive. In addition, the use of the touch screen to input zoom gestures eliminates the need to add physical buttons on the digital photography equipment, saving equipment space.
所述变焦手势为两个与触摸屏相接触的触控点,数字摄影设备首先记录两个触控点之间的初始间距,再实时记录两个触控点在触摸屏上滑动过程中的当前间距,最后根据初始间距与当前间距计算变焦比例,控制数字摄影设备执行变焦操作。变焦方法操作简单、方便、直观。The zoom gesture is two touch points in contact with the touch screen. The digital photography device first records the initial distance between the two touch points, and then records the current distance between the two touch points in the process of sliding on the touch screen in real time. Finally, the zoom ratio is calculated according to the initial distance and the current distance, and the digital photography equipment is controlled to perform the zoom operation. The zoom method is simple, convenient and intuitive to operate.
当所述当前间距大于初始间距时,数字摄影设备通过镜头驱动装置带动镜头进行光学变焦至长焦端、和/或运用图像处理算法对取景图像进行数字变焦的放大操作,所述取景图像为由摄影设备的镜头和成像传感器产生的原始图像,若超过最大变焦倍数限制,则变焦倍数不再增大。图像随变焦手势距离的拉大而逐渐变焦放大,操作直观方便。When the current distance is greater than the initial distance, the digital photography equipment drives the lens through the lens driving device to optically zoom to the telephoto end, and/or uses an image processing algorithm to perform a digital zooming operation on the framing image, the framing image is composed of If the original image produced by the lens and imaging sensor of the photographic equipment exceeds the limit of the maximum zoom factor, the zoom factor will no longer increase. The image gradually zooms in and out as the distance of the zoom gesture increases, and the operation is intuitive and convenient.
当所述当前间距小于初始间距时,数字摄影设备通过镜头驱动装置驱动镜头进行光学变焦至广角端、和/或运用图像处理算法对取景图像进行数字变焦的缩小操作,若超过最小变焦倍数限制,则变焦倍数不再减小。图像随变焦手势距离的变小而逐渐变焦缩小,操作直观方便。When the current distance is smaller than the initial distance, the digital photography equipment drives the lens through the lens driving device to optically zoom to the wide-angle end, and/or uses an image processing algorithm to perform digital zooming operations on the viewfinder image. If the minimum zoom factor limit is exceeded, Then the zoom factor will no longer decrease. The image gradually zooms in and out as the distance of the zoom gesture decreases, and the operation is intuitive and convenient.
所述变焦手势为与触摸屏上显示的缩放滑块的接触,数字摄影设备根据该接触沿触摸屏上预定路径的移动执行光学变焦操作和/或数字变焦操作。操作直观方便。The zoom gesture is a contact with a zoom slider displayed on the touch screen, and the digital photography device performs an optical zoom operation and/or a digital zoom operation according to the movement of the contact along a predetermined path on the touch screen. The operation is intuitive and convenient.
所述变焦手势为与触摸屏上显示的缩放控制键的接触,数字摄影设备根据该接触执行光学变焦操作和/或数字变焦操作。操作直观方便。The zoom gesture is a contact with a zoom control key displayed on the touch screen, and the digital photography device performs an optical zoom operation and/or a digital zoom operation according to the contact. The operation is intuitive and convenient.
所述变焦手势为与触摸屏上的取景图像的双击接触,数字摄影设备根据该双击接触执行光学变焦操作或数字变焦操作。操作直观方便。The zoom gesture is a double-tap contact with the viewfinder image on the touch screen, and the digital photography device performs an optical zoom operation or a digital zoom operation according to the double-tap contact. The operation is intuitive and convenient.
所述变焦手势为上述任一种与其余一种或几种变焦手势的组合,变焦方式多样化。The zooming gesture is a combination of any one of the above and one or more other zooming gestures, and the zooming modes are diverse.
还包括利用数字摄影设备上的物理变焦按键或变焦杆控制镜头驱动装置驱动其镜头进行光学变焦和/或运用图像处理算法对取景图像进行放大或缩小的数字变焦。It also includes using the physical zoom button or zoom lever on the digital photography equipment to control the lens driving device to drive the lens to perform optical zoom and/or to use image processing algorithms to enlarge or reduce the digital zoom of the viewfinder image.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种方便直观,可以实时查看变焦效果的带触摸屏的数字摄影设备。Another object of the present invention is to provide a digital photography device with a touch screen which is convenient and intuitive, and can check the zoom effect in real time.
一种带触摸屏的数字摄影设备,其特征在于:包括处理单元、与处理单元电连接的存储单元、由显示屏幕及位于显示屏幕上方的触控面板构成的触摸屏、屏幕控制器、输入控制器、镜头以及图像传感器,所述图像传感器通过镜头接收光信号,并将接收的光信号转换为数字信号后发送至处理单元,处理单元对数字信号进行处理分析后生成图像信号并发送至屏幕控制器,屏幕控制器控制显示屏幕显示出图像,存储单元用于存储处理单元执行代码过程中产生的数据,包括拍摄所得的图像,所述触摸面板可将输入的变焦手势发送至输入控制器,输入控制器对变焦手势进行处理后生成相应的输入控制信号并发送至处理单元,处理单元根据输入控制信号运用图像处理算法对取景图像进行放大或缩小的数字变焦操作。A digital photographing device with a touch screen, characterized in that it includes a processing unit, a storage unit electrically connected to the processing unit, a touch screen composed of a display screen and a touch panel located above the display screen, a screen controller, an input controller, A lens and an image sensor, the image sensor receives an optical signal through the lens, converts the received optical signal into a digital signal and sends it to the processing unit, the processing unit processes and analyzes the digital signal to generate an image signal and sends it to the screen controller, The screen controller controls the display screen to display images, and the storage unit is used to store the data generated during the execution of the code by the processing unit, including the captured images. The touch panel can send the input zoom gesture to the input controller, and the input controller After the zoom gesture is processed, a corresponding input control signal is generated and sent to the processing unit, and the processing unit uses an image processing algorithm to perform a digital zoom operation of zooming in or out on the viewfinder image according to the input control signal.
本发明之一种带触摸屏的数字摄影设备,可根据变焦手势的变化实时控制数字摄影设备执行变焦操作,在输入变焦手势的过程中就可以实时查看变焦效果,方便直观。另外,采用触摸屏输入变焦手势,无须在数字摄影设备上面增加物理按键,节省设备空间。A digital photographic device with a touch screen of the present invention can control the digital photographic device to perform zooming operation in real time according to the change of the zooming gesture, and can check the zooming effect in real time during the process of inputting the zooming gesture, which is convenient and intuitive. In addition, the use of the touch screen to input zoom gestures eliminates the need to add physical buttons on the digital photography equipment, saving equipment space.
还包括镜头驱动装置,所述处理单元还可根据输入控制信号控制镜头驱动装置带动镜头前后移动进行光学变焦,形成两套变焦系统,可大大提高变焦倍数。It also includes a lens driving device, and the processing unit can also control the lens driving device to drive the lens to move back and forth for optical zooming according to the input control signal, forming two sets of zooming systems, which can greatly increase the zoom factor.
所述变焦手势为两个与触摸屏相接触的触控点,数字摄影设备的处理单元首先记录两个触控点之间的初始间距,再实时记录两个触控点在触摸屏上滑动过程中的当前间距,然后根据初始间距与当前间距计算变焦比例,并根据计算的变焦比例控制镜头驱动装置带动镜头前后移动进行光学变焦、和/或根据计算的变焦比例运用图像处理算法对取景图像进行放大或缩小的数字变焦操作。变焦方法操作简单、方便、直观。The zoom gesture is two touch points in contact with the touch screen. The processing unit of the digital photography device first records the initial distance between the two touch points, and then records in real time the distance between the two touch points during the sliding process on the touch screen. The current distance, and then calculate the zoom ratio according to the initial distance and the current distance, and control the lens driving device to drive the lens to move forward and backward according to the calculated zoom ratio to perform optical zoom, and/or use an image processing algorithm to zoom in on the viewfinder image according to the calculated zoom ratio. Reduced digital zoom operation. The zoom method is simple, convenient and intuitive to operate.
当所述当前间距大于初始间距时,数字摄影设备的处理单元控制镜头驱动装置带动镜头进行光学变焦至长焦端、和/或数字摄影设备的处理单元运用图像处理算法对取景图像进行放大。图像随变焦手势距离的拉大而逐渐变焦放大,操作直观方便。When the current distance is greater than the initial distance, the processing unit of the digital photography device controls the lens driving device to drive the lens to optically zoom to the telephoto end, and/or the processing unit of the digital photography device uses an image processing algorithm to enlarge the viewfinder image. The image gradually zooms in and out as the distance of the zoom gesture increases, and the operation is intuitive and convenient.
当所述当前间距小于初始间距时,数字摄影设备的处理单元控制镜头驱动装置驱动镜头进行光学变焦至广角端、和/或数字摄影设备的处理单元运用图像处理算法对取景图像进行缩小。图像随变焦手势距离的变小而逐渐变焦缩小,操作直观方便。When the current distance is smaller than the initial distance, the processing unit of the digital photography device controls the lens driving device to drive the lens to optically zoom to the wide-angle end, and/or the processing unit of the digital photography device uses an image processing algorithm to zoom out the viewfinder image. The image gradually zooms in and out as the distance of the zoom gesture decreases, and the operation is intuitive and convenient.
所述触摸屏上显示有缩放滑块以及预定路径,所述变焦手势为与触摸屏上显示的缩放滑块的接触,数字摄影设备的处理单元根据该接触沿触摸屏上的预定路径的移动执行光学变焦操作和/或数字变焦操作,操作直观方便。A zoom slider and a predetermined path are displayed on the touch screen, the zoom gesture is a contact with the zoom slider displayed on the touch screen, and the processing unit of the digital photography device performs an optical zoom operation according to the movement of the contact along the predetermined path on the touch screen and/or digital zoom operation, the operation is intuitive and convenient.
所述触摸屏上显示有缩放控制键,所述变焦手势为与触摸屏上显示的缩放控制键的接触,数字摄影设备的处理单元根据该接触执行光学变焦操作和/或数字变焦操作。操作直观方便。A zoom control key is displayed on the touch screen, and the zoom gesture is a contact with the zoom control key displayed on the touch screen, and the processing unit of the digital photography device performs an optical zoom operation and/or a digital zoom operation according to the contact. The operation is intuitive and convenient.
所述变焦手势为与触摸屏上的取景图像的双击接触,数字摄影设备的处理单元根据该双击接触执行光学变焦操作和/或数字变焦操作。操作直观方便。The zoom gesture is a double-tap contact with the framing image on the touch screen, and the processing unit of the digital photography device performs an optical zoom operation and/or a digital zoom operation according to the double-tap contact. The operation is intuitive and convenient.
所述变焦手势为上述任一种或几种变焦手势的组合。变焦方式多样化。The zoom gesture is any one or a combination of several zoom gestures mentioned above. There are various ways to zoom.
还包括与输入控制器电连接的物理变焦按键或变焦杆,物理变焦按键或变焦杆可将变焦信号发送至输入控制器,输入控制器对变焦信号进行处理后生成相应的输入控制信号并发送至处理单元,处理单元根据输入控制信号控制镜头驱动装置带动镜头前后移动进行光学变焦和/或数字变焦操作。附图说明:It also includes a physical zoom button or zoom lever electrically connected to the input controller. The physical zoom button or zoom lever can send the zoom signal to the input controller, and the input controller generates a corresponding input control signal after processing the zoom signal and sends it to A processing unit, the processing unit controls the lens driving device to drive the lens to move back and forth according to the input control signal to perform optical zoom and/or digital zoom operations. Description of drawings:
图1为本发明之输入变焦手势为两个与触摸屏相接触的触控点时的使用操作示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation when the input zoom gesture of the present invention is two touch points in contact with the touch screen.
图2为本发明之图一变焦手势与滑块沿预定路径移动的变焦手势的组合使用的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the combined use of the zoom gesture in FIG. 1 of the present invention and the zoom gesture in which the slider moves along a predetermined path.
图3为本发明之图一变焦手势与另一种与缩放控制键的接触的变焦手势的组合使用的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the combined use of a zoom gesture in FIG. 1 and another zoom gesture in contact with a zoom control key in the present invention.
图4为本发明之一种带触摸屏的数字摄影设备的变焦方法的流程图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a zooming method of a digital photography device with a touch screen according to the present invention.
图5为本发明之一种带触摸屏的数字摄影设备的结构框图。Fig. 5 is a structural block diagram of a digital photography device with a touch screen in the present invention.
具体实施方式: Detailed ways:
实施例一:如图1所示,一种带触摸屏的数字摄影设备的变焦方法,尤其是一种带摄影功能的触屏手机的变焦方法,包括:使用触屏手机提供的触摸屏101输入变焦手势,所述变焦手势为两个与触摸屏101相接触的触控点103以及105;触屏手机首先记录两个触控点103和105之间的初始间距,再实时记录两个触控点103和105在触摸屏101上滑动过程中的当前间距;当输入变焦手势102使当前间距大于初始间距时,触屏手机通过镜头驱动装置带动镜头进行光学变焦至长焦端、和/或运用图像处理算法对取景图像进行数字变焦的放大操作,所述取景图像为由触屏手机的镜头和成像传感器产生的原始图像,若超过最大变焦倍数限制,则变焦倍数不再增大;当输入变焦手势104使当前间距小于初始间距时,触屏手机通过镜头驱动装置驱动镜头进行光学变焦至广角端、和/或运用图像处理算法对取景图像进行数字变焦的缩小操作,若超过最小变焦倍数限制,则变焦倍数不再减小。Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of zooming method of the digital photography equipment with touch screen, especially a kind of zooming method of the touch screen mobile phone with photography function, comprises: use the
如图5所示,一种带触摸屏的数字摄影设备,尤其是一种带摄影功能的触屏手机,包括处理单元304、与处理单元电连接的存储单元305和306、由显示屏幕308及位于显示屏幕上方的触控面板309构成的触摸屏、屏幕控制器307、输入控制器310、镜头301、镜头驱动装置303以及图像传感器302,所述图像传感器302通过镜头301接收光信号,并将接收的光信号转换为数字信号后发送至处理单元304,处理单元304对数字信号进行处理分析后生成图像信号并发送至屏幕控制器307,屏幕控制器307控制显示屏幕308显示出图像,存储单元305当中存储有CPU可执行的代码,例如操作系统、应用程序、驱动程序等等,存储单元306用于存储CPU执行代码过程中产生的数据,包括拍摄所得的图像,所述触摸面板309可将输入的变焦手势发送至输入控制器310,输入控制器310对变焦手势进行处理后生成相应的输入控制信号并发送至处理单元304,处理单元304根据输入控制信号控制镜头驱动装置303带动镜头301前后移动进行光学变焦、和/或处理单元304根据输入控制信号运用图像处理算法对取景图像进行放大或缩小的数字变焦操作。所述变焦手势为两个与触摸屏101相接触的触控点103和105,触屏手机的处理单元304首先记录两个触控点103和105之间的初始间距,再实时记录两个触控点在触摸屏101上滑动过程中的当前间距,然后根据初始间距与当前间距计算变焦比例;当输入变焦手势102使当前间距大于初始间距时,触屏手机的处理单元304控制镜头驱动装置303带动镜头301进行光学变焦至长焦端、和/或触屏手机的处理单元304运用图像处理算法对取景图像进行放大;当输入变焦手势104使当前间距小于初始间距时,触屏手机的处理单元304控制镜头驱动装置303驱动镜头301进行光学变焦至广角端、和/或触屏手机的处理单元304运用图像处理算法对取景图像进行缩小。As shown in Fig. 5, a kind of digital photography equipment with touch screen, especially a kind of touch screen mobile phone with photography function, comprises processing
实施例二,如图2所示,与实施例一之变焦方法不同之处在于:所述变焦手势还包括与触摸屏101上显示的缩放滑块106的接触,触屏手机根据该接触沿触摸屏101上直线形预定路径107的移动执行光学变焦操作和/或数字变焦操作,所述预定路径107还可以是曲线状、抛物线状或周向顺时或逆时针旋转一定角度的路径。Embodiment 2, as shown in FIG. 2 , differs from the zoom method in Embodiment 1 in that the zoom gesture also includes contact with the
与实施例一之带触摸屏的数字摄影设备,尤其是一种带摄影功能的触屏手机的不同之处在于:所述触摸屏上还显示有缩放滑块106以及直线形预定路径107,所述变焦手势还包括与触摸屏101上显示的缩放滑块106的接触,触屏手机的处理单元304根据该接触沿触摸屏上的预定路径107的移动执行光学变焦操作和/或数字变焦操作,所述预定路径还可以是曲线状、抛物线状或周向顺时或逆时针旋转一定角度的路径。The difference from the digital photographing device with a touch screen in Embodiment 1, especially a touch screen mobile phone with a photographic function, is that a
实施例三,如图3所示,与实施例一变焦方法不同之处在于:所述变焦手势还包括与触摸屏101上显示的缩放控制键201和202的接触,触屏手机根据该接触执行光学变焦操作和/或数字变焦操作。Embodiment 3, as shown in FIG. 3 , differs from the zoom method in Embodiment 1 in that: the zoom gesture also includes contact with the zoom control keys 201 and 202 displayed on the
与实施例一之带触摸屏的数字摄影设备,尤其是一种带摄影功能的触屏手机的不同之处在于:所述触摸屏101上还显示有缩放控制键201和202,所述变焦手势还包括与触摸屏101上显示的缩放控制键201和202的接触,触屏手机根据该接触执行光学变焦操作和/或数字变焦操作。The difference from the digital photography device with a touch screen in Embodiment 1, especially a touch-screen mobile phone with a photography function, is that zoom control keys 201 and 202 are also displayed on the
实施例四,与实施例一变焦方法不同之处在于:所述变焦手势还包括与触摸屏101上的取景图像的双击接触,触屏手机根据该双击接触执行光学变焦操作或数字变焦操作。如图4所示,其变焦流程404主要包括如下步骤:在操作501,判断用户输入变焦手势是否为通过两个手指与触摸屏相接触的多点触摸手势;如果是,则进行到操作502,记录两手指初始间距;然后执行到操作503,判断手指是否离开触摸屏,如果离开了触摸屏则输入结束;否则,执行操作504,记录当前两手指间距;接着执行操作505,根据两手指初始间距和当前间距计算变焦倍数;执行操作506,触屏手机根据计算得到的变焦倍数执行变焦操作,然后再次回到操作503,开始新一轮检测。Embodiment 4 differs from the zoom method in Embodiment 1 in that the zoom gesture further includes a double-tap contact with the viewfinder image on the
当上述操作501中的判断结果为否时,进行到操作507,判断输入的变焦手势是否为双击手势;如果是双击手势则执行操作508,以1倍变焦倍数执行光学变焦操作和/或数字变焦操作,否则输入结束。When the judgment result in the above-mentioned operation 501 is negative, proceed to operation 507, and judge whether the input zoom gesture is a double-tap gesture; if it is a double-tap gesture, perform operation 508, and perform an optical zoom operation and/or digital zoom at a zoom factor of 1. operation, otherwise the input ends.
与实施例一之带触摸屏的数字摄影设备,尤其是一种带摄影功能的触屏手机的不同之处在于:所述变焦手势还包括与触摸屏101上的取景图像的双击接触,触屏手机根据该双击接触执行光学变焦操作和/或数字变焦操作。The difference from the digital photography device with a touch screen in Embodiment 1, especially a touch-screen mobile phone with a photography function, is that the zoom gesture also includes a double-tap contact with the viewfinder image on the
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并非用来限定本发明实施的范围,当然,所述变焦手势还可以是各实施例中变焦手势的任意组合,所述触屏手机上还可设与输入控制器310电连接的物理变焦按键或变焦杆,物理变焦按键或变焦杆可将变焦信号发送至输入控制器310,输入控制器310对变焦信号进行处理后生成相应的输入控制信号并发送至处理单元304,处理单元304根据输入控制信号控制镜头驱动装置303带动镜头301前后移动进行光学变焦和/或运用图像处理算法对取景图像进行放大或缩小的数字变焦。凡依本发明专利范围所做的同等变化与修饰,皆落入本发明专利涵盖的范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. Of course, the zoom gesture can also be any combination of zoom gestures in each embodiment. Provide a physical zoom button or zoom lever electrically connected to the
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