CN102232814B - Electric vacuum cleaner - Google Patents
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- CN102232814B CN102232814B CN201110103524.XA CN201110103524A CN102232814B CN 102232814 B CN102232814 B CN 102232814B CN 201110103524 A CN201110103524 A CN 201110103524A CN 102232814 B CN102232814 B CN 102232814B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及电动吸尘器,尤其涉及除了地板用的大致T字形状的吸口以外还具备另一个吸口的电动吸尘器。The present invention relates to an electric vacuum cleaner, and more particularly to an electric vacuum cleaner provided with another suction port in addition to the substantially T-shaped suction port for the floor.
背景技术 Background technique
就现有的电动吸尘器而言,例如专利文献1(日本特开2000-300484号公报)所示,在把手部和延长管之间设置延长管弯曲用配件。该弯曲用配件由L字状的两根弯管构成,并可转动地连接这两根弯管。并且,通过使该弯管转动,进行床或桌子的下方、或空调等的上部的清扫。In a conventional electric vacuum cleaner, as disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 1 (JP-A-2000-300484), an attachment for bending an extension pipe is provided between the handle and the extension pipe. This bending fitting is composed of two L-shaped bend pipes, and these two bend pipes are rotatably connected. And, by turning this elbow, the cleaning of the bottom of a bed or a table, or the upper part of an air conditioner etc. is performed.
另外,如专利文献2(日本特开2002-253456号公报)所示,提出下述电动吸尘器:在上延长管和下延长管之间设置可转动的关节部,从而能够进行沙发或床的下方等的清扫。In addition, as shown in Patent Document 2 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2002-253456), the following electric vacuum cleaner is proposed: a rotatable joint is provided between the upper extension pipe and the lower extension pipe, thereby enabling cleaning under the sofa or bed. Waiting for cleaning.
另外,如专利文献3(日本特开2007-44267号公报)所示,提出下述电动吸尘器:通过连接部将连接管连接在吸入口部,以连接部的转动轴为中心使连接管转动到吸入口部的吸入口侧,从而能够进行空调或家具的上部等的清扫。In addition, as shown in Patent Document 3 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2007-44267), an electric vacuum cleaner is proposed in which a connecting pipe is connected to the suction port through a connecting part, and the connecting pipe is rotated around the rotation axis of the connecting part to The suction port side of the suction port can perform cleaning of an air conditioner, an upper part of furniture, or the like.
另外,如专利文献4(日本特开2009-66332号公报)所示,提出下述电动吸尘器:在延长管上使用钩体来安装可伸缩的附属吸入器具。Moreover, as shown in patent document 4 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2009-66332), electric vacuum cleaners are proposed in which a retractable accessory suction tool is attached to an extension pipe using a hook body.
另外,如专利文献5(日本特开2009-297370号公报)所示,提出下述吸尘器:具有可转动的多个转动连接部和连接管,并具有可在上下两方向上连接转动连接部的附属吸口。该附属吸口在使用时代替地板用吸口而与延长管的前端连接,从而清扫高的架子或冰箱的上部,并且通过改变转动连接部的连接方向,能够清扫具有深度的顶棚面、或与地板面之间的空间狭窄的桌子的下方等狭窄间隙,在容纳时,能够与延长管的侧面配合。In addition, as shown in Patent Document 5 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-297370), a vacuum cleaner is proposed that has a plurality of rotatable rotating connection parts and connecting pipes, and has a vacuum cleaner that can connect the rotating connection parts in both directions up and down. Attached suction port. When in use, the auxiliary suction port is connected to the front end of the extension pipe instead of the suction port for the floor, thereby cleaning the upper part of a high shelf or refrigerator, and by changing the connection direction of the rotating connection part, it is possible to clean a deep ceiling surface or a floor surface. When storing in a narrow space such as the bottom of a table where the space is narrow, it can be fitted with the side of the extension tube.
另外,如非专利文献1(日立空调·家用电器株式会社,2010年2月发行“HITACHI,吸尘器,总目录,201-2”,第7-8页)所示,提出下述吸尘器:具备两个关节,其中一个关节之间的管伸缩自如,并在前端具备附属吸口,该附属吸口具有可在与吸口(开口)面水平的方向上转动的刷子。该附属吸口在使用时使前端成为大致T字形状,能够提高清扫效率及稳定感,在容纳时使前端成为大致I字形状,能够与延长管的侧面配合。In addition, as shown in Non-Patent Document 1 (Hitachi Air Conditioning Household Appliances Co., Ltd., issued "HITACHI, Vacuum Cleaner, General Catalogue, 201-2", pages 7-8 in February 2010), the following vacuum cleaner is proposed: equipped with two The pipe between one of the joints is flexible, and the front end is equipped with an auxiliary suction port, and the auxiliary suction port has a brush that can rotate in a direction horizontal to the suction port (opening) surface. The auxiliary suction port has a substantially T-shaped front end when in use, which can improve cleaning efficiency and a sense of stability, and a substantially I-shaped front end when accommodated, which can be matched with the side of the extension pipe.
另外,如专利文献6(日本特开2009-261432号公报)所示,提出下述吸尘器:具有可转动的多个转动连接部和可伸缩的连接管,在转动连接部上设置双重的阻挡机构,一个阻挡机构可通过按压解除按钮而解除其功能,具备利用加力机构被推回规定的位置的附属吸口。In addition, as shown in Patent Document 6 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-261432), the following vacuum cleaner is proposed: it has a plurality of rotatable rotating connection parts and a telescopic connecting pipe, and a double blocking mechanism is provided on the rotating connecting parts. , a blocking mechanism that can release its function by pressing the release button, with an attached suction port that is pushed back to the specified position by the force-reinforcing mechanism.
但是,在上述专利文献1所记载的电动吸尘器中,由于作为转动部的延长管弯曲用配件只位于把手部和延长管之间,因此在清扫高处时,需要将重的延长管和地板用吸入器具提升到与高处的上表面相同的高度,并且由于操作把手位置也高,迫使抬高手腕进行清扫,导致身体的负担增大。另外,在代替地板用吸入器具而采用简单的附带刷子的吸入器具的场合,由于需要将刷子面按压在高处的上表面上,因此存在必须将延长管及操作把手进一步提升到较高的位置进行清扫的问题。However, in the electric vacuum cleaner described in Patent Document 1, since the extension pipe bending fitting as the rotating part is located only between the handle and the extension pipe, it is necessary to separate the heavy extension pipe and the floor for cleaning a high place. The inhalation device is raised to the same height as the upper surface of the high place, and since the position of the operating handle is also high, the wrist is forced to be raised for cleaning, which increases the burden on the body. In addition, when a simple suction device with a brush is used instead of a suction device for the floor, since the brush surface needs to be pressed against the upper surface of a high place, there is a need to further raise the extension pipe and the operating handle to a higher position. The problem of cleaning.
另外,即使在上述专利文献2所记载的电动吸尘器中,由于在上延长管和下延长管之间设置可转动的关节部,因此在清扫高处时,需要将重的延长管和地板用吸入器具提升到与高处的上表面相同的高度,迫使抬高手腕进行清扫,从而导致身体的负担增大。In addition, even in the electric vacuum cleaner described in the above-mentioned patent document 2, since a rotatable joint is provided between the upper extension pipe and the lower extension pipe, when cleaning a high place, it is necessary to suck the heavy extension pipe and the floor. The utensil is lifted to the same height as the upper surface of the high place, forcing the wrist to be raised for cleaning, resulting in an increased burden on the body.
另外,在上述专利文献3所记载的电动吸尘器中,在清扫高处的场合,由于连接管与清扫部位接触,因此只能与吸入口部的长度相应地对深处进行清扫,无法清扫家具或冰箱的顶面等的深处。In addition, in the electric vacuum cleaner described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 3, when cleaning a high place, since the connecting pipe is in contact with the cleaning part, it can only clean the depth corresponding to the length of the suction port, and cannot clean furniture or The depth such as the top surface of the refrigerator.
另外,在上述专利文献4所记载的电动吸尘器中,在附属吸入器具上没有关节机构,因此难以清扫高处。In addition, in the electric vacuum cleaner described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 4, there is no joint mechanism in the suction tool attached, so it is difficult to clean high places.
另外,在上述专利文献5所记载的电动吸尘器中,由于附属吸口前端的刷子在轴向上较长,因此在用户在跟前和深处之间进行往复操作的场合清扫效率降低,或者在用户在左右进行往复操作的场合管部分弯曲,因此变得不稳定且操作性也下降。In addition, in the electric vacuum cleaner described in Patent Document 5, since the brush at the front end of the attached suction port is long in the axial direction, the cleaning efficiency decreases when the user reciprocates between the front and the back, or when the user When the reciprocating operation is performed left and right, the tube is partially bent, which makes it unstable and lowers the operability.
另外,在上述非专利文献1所记载的电动吸尘器中,在附属吸口上具有两处关节机构,通过调整该角度,可清扫较高的架子及冰箱的上部、在顶棚面等高处具有深度的部位。用户为了调整关节机构的角度,使用双手折弯管部分。此时,由于没有角度调整后的锁定机构,因此在清扫中存在角度任意地偏离的问题,若为了使角度不易偏离而增大阻挡力,则要使关节机构折弯需要施加较大的力。In addition, in the electric vacuum cleaner described in the above-mentioned non-patent document 1, there are two joint mechanisms on the auxiliary suction port. By adjusting the angle, it is possible to clean high shelves and the upper part of the refrigerator, and places with depths such as ceiling surfaces. parts. In order to adjust the angle of the joint mechanism, the user bends the pipe part with both hands. At this time, since there is no locking mechanism after angle adjustment, there is a problem that the angle deviates arbitrarily during cleaning. If the blocking force is increased to make the angle less likely to deviate, a large force is required to bend the joint mechanism.
另外,在上述专利文献6所记载的电动吸尘器中,由于附属吸口的阻挡机构以尽可能保持转动角度的力抵接,因此要将解除后的阻挡机构(阻挡环)推回规定的位置需要较大的作用力,因此在按压解除按钮时需要施加更大的力。In addition, in the electric vacuum cleaner described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 6, since the blocking mechanism of the attached suction port contacts with a force that maintains the rotation angle as much as possible, it takes a long time to push the released blocking mechanism (blocking ring) back to a predetermined position. High force, so more force needs to be applied when pressing the release button.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种电动吸尘器,利用通过多个关节机构可弯曲的吸入器具提高了清扫效率或操作性。An object of the present invention is to provide an electric vacuum cleaner in which cleaning efficiency and operability are improved by using a suction tool that is bendable by a plurality of joint mechanisms.
本发明的特征在于,在利用多个关节机构而可弯曲的吸入器具的至少一个关节机构上设有锁定机构,该锁定机构能够对弯曲进行锁定并通过用户的操作解除弯曲的锁定。The present invention is characterized in that at least one joint mechanism of an inhalation device that is bendable by a plurality of joint mechanisms is provided with a locking mechanism capable of locking bending and unlocking the bending by user's operation.
本发明的特征在于,能够与把手操作部或延长管的另一端侧连接的吸入器具具备能够与把手操作部或延长管的另一端侧连接的连接管和能够与连接管连接的大致T字形状的第二吸口体,第二吸口体具备形成于连接管侧的吸口部和形成于吸口部的与连接管侧相反的一侧的开口部上的毛刷部,毛刷部形成为能够相对于吸口部摆动。The present invention is characterized in that the inhalation device connectable to the handle operation part or the other end side of the extension pipe includes a connection pipe connectable to the handle operation part or the other end side of the extension pipe and a substantially T-shaped pipe connectable to the connection pipe. The second mouthpiece body, the second mouthpiece body is provided with the mouthpiece part that is formed on the side of the connecting pipe and the brush part that is formed on the opening part on the side opposite to the side of the connecting pipe of the mouthpiece part, and the brush part is formed so as to be able to The suction port swings.
本发明的效果如下。The effects of the present invention are as follows.
根据本发明,由于在吸入器具的关节机构上具备锁定机构,因此在使用时能够减少关节机构的摇摆,从而能够提高操作性,并且能够容易地进行转动角的调整。According to the present invention, since the lock mechanism is provided on the joint mechanism of the inhalation tool, the swing of the joint mechanism can be reduced during use, operability can be improved, and the rotation angle can be easily adjusted.
另外,根据本发明,通过毛刷部能够相对于吸口部摆动,毛刷部追随不平坦的清扫面,因此能够提高清扫效率。In addition, according to the present invention, since the brush part can swing relative to the suction port part, and the brush part follows the uneven cleaning surface, cleaning efficiency can be improved.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的一个实施例的吸入器具的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an inhalation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明的一个实施例的把手侧的转动连接部的分解图。Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the handle-side rotational connection part of an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明的一个实施例的碗形状罩的P向视图。Fig. 3 is a P-direction view of a bowl-shaped cover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明的一个实施例的把手侧的转动连接部的剖视图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a handle-side rotational connection portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明的一个实施例的把手侧的转动连接部的局部剖面立体图。Fig. 5 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a handle-side rotational connection part according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明的一个实施例的吸入器具的剖视图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an inhalation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明的一个实施例的把手侧的转动连接部的解除按钮的立体图。Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a release button of the handle-side rotational connection part according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明的一个实施例的把手侧的转动连接部的锁定机构侧的盖体的立体图。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a cover body on the locking mechanism side of the handle-side rotational connection portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本发明的一个实施例的连接管的立体图。Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a connecting pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图10是本发明的一个实施例的连接管延长时的立体图。Fig. 10 is a perspective view of an extended connecting pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图11是本发明的一个实施例的连接管的制动器剖视图。Fig. 11 is a sectional view of a stopper of a connecting pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图12是本发明的一个实施例的连接管的制动器按压时的剖视图。Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the stopper of the connecting pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention when it is pressed.
图13是本发明的一个实施例的前端侧的转动连接部的分解图。Fig. 13 is an exploded view of a front-end-side rotational connection portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图14是本发明的一个实施例的吸入器具的转动及延长时的立体图。Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the rotation and extension of the inhalation device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
图15是本发明的一个实施例的清扫高处的一例图。Fig. 15 is an example diagram of cleaning a high place according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图16是本发明的一个实施例的吸入器具分离时的立体图。Fig. 16 is a perspective view of an inhalation device according to an embodiment of the present invention when it is separated.
图17是本发明的一个实施例的吸入器具分离时的立体图。(反向组装)Fig. 17 is a perspective view of an inhalation device according to an embodiment of the present invention when it is separated. (reverse assembly)
图18是本发明的一个实施例的清扫顶棚的一例图。Fig. 18 is an example diagram of cleaning the ceiling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图19是本发明的一个实施例的清扫地板面的一例图。Fig. 19 is an example diagram of cleaning a floor surface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图20是本发明的一个实施例的电动吸尘器的外观立体图。Fig. 20 is an external perspective view of an electric vacuum cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图21是本发明的一个实施例的前端侧的转动连接部的外观立体图及横剖视图。Fig. 21 is an external perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a rotational connection portion on the front end side according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图22是本发明的一个实施例的前端侧的转动连接部的横剖视图。Fig. 22 is a cross-sectional view of a pivot connection portion on the front end side according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图23是本发明的一个实施例的前端侧的转动连接部的外观立体图及上剖视图。Fig. 23 is an external perspective view and a top sectional view of a rotary connection portion on the front end side according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图24是本发明的一个实施例的吸入器具的俯视图及上剖视图。Fig. 24 is a plan view and an upper sectional view of an inhalation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图25是本发明的一个实施例的吸口形成部的分离时的立体图。Fig. 25 is a perspective view when the mouthpiece forming part of one embodiment of the present invention is separated.
图26是本发明的一个实施例的吸口形成部的外观立体图、纵剖视图及横剖视图。Fig. 26 is an external perspective view, a longitudinal sectional view, and a transverse sectional view of a mouthpiece forming portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图27是本发明的一个实施例的吸口形成部的分解时的立体图。Fig. 27 is an exploded perspective view of a mouthpiece forming part according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图28是将本发明的一个实施例的前端侧的转动连接部连接在把手操作部上时的外观立体图。Fig. 28 is a perspective view of the external appearance when the front-end rotary connection part is connected to the handle operation part according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
10-吸尘器主体,11-软管,12-把手操作部,13-延长管,14、15-吸口体,100-吸入器具,200、400-转动连接部,300-连接管。10-vacuum cleaner main body, 11-hose, 12-handle operation part, 13-extension pipe, 14, 15-suction mouth body, 100-suction appliance, 200, 400-rotation connection part, 300-connection pipe.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明的特征在于,具备能够与把手操作部或延长管的另一端侧连接的吸入器具,吸入器具具备能够与把手操作部或延长管的另一端侧连接的连接管(例如,底侧的转动连接部及连接管)和能够与连接管连接的大致T字形状的第二吸口体(例如转动连接部),吸入器具能够利用多个关节机构而弯曲。根据本发明,由于第二吸口体是大致T字形状,因此不会导致操作性下降,能够提高清扫效率。特别地,由于包括与第二吸口体连接的连接管的吸入器具具有多个关节机构,因此能够清扫高处,从而能够扩大清扫范围。另外,由于第二吸口体具备多个关节机构,因此能够提高用户的使用方便性。The present invention is characterized in that it is equipped with an inhalation device that can be connected to the handle operation part or the other end side of the extension pipe, and the inhalation device is provided with a connection pipe that can be connected to the handle operation part or the other end side of the extension pipe (for example, the rotation of the bottom side). Connecting part and connecting pipe) and a substantially T-shaped second mouthpiece body (for example, a rotating connecting part) that can be connected to the connecting pipe, the inhalation device can be bent by using a plurality of joint mechanisms. According to the present invention, since the second nozzle body is substantially T-shaped, it is possible to improve cleaning efficiency without deteriorating operability. In particular, since the inhalation tool including the connecting pipe connected to the second mouthpiece body has a plurality of joint mechanisms, it is possible to clean a high place, thereby expanding the cleaning range. In addition, since the second mouthpiece body is provided with a plurality of joint mechanisms, it is possible to improve user convenience.
另外,本发明的特征在于,具备能够与把手操作部或延长管的另一端侧连接,或者能够通过与延长管不同的连接管与把手操作部或延长管的另一端侧连接的大致T字形状的第二吸口体(例如转动连接部),第二吸口体能够利用多个间接机构而弯曲。根据本发明,由于第二吸口体是大致T字形状,因此不会导致操作性降低,从而能够提高清扫效率。特别地,由于包括与第二吸口体连接的连接管的吸入器具具有多个关节机构,因此能够清扫高处,从而能够扩大清扫范围。另外,由于第二吸口体具备多个关节机构,因此能够提高用户的使用方便性。In addition, the present invention is characterized in that it has a substantially T shape that can be connected to the other end side of the handle operation part or the extension pipe, or can be connected to the handle operation part or the other end side of the extension pipe through a connecting pipe different from the extension pipe. The second suction body (for example, the rotating connection part), the second suction body can be bent by using a plurality of indirect mechanisms. According to the present invention, since the second nozzle body is substantially T-shaped, it is possible to improve cleaning efficiency without lowering operability. In particular, since the inhalation tool including the connecting pipe connected to the second mouthpiece body has a plurality of joint mechanisms, it is possible to clean a high place, thereby expanding the cleaning range. In addition, since the second mouthpiece body is provided with a plurality of joint mechanisms, it is possible to improve user convenience.
另外,本发明的特征在于,具备能够与把手操作部或延长管的另一端侧连接,或者能够通过与延长管不同的连接管与把手操作部或延长管的另一端侧连接的第二吸口体(例如转动连接部),通过将形成间隙用吸口的连接管的开口端插入第二吸口体的连接侧开口端内,连接连接管和第二吸口体,通过将第二吸口体的连接侧开口端插入把手操作部或延长管的另一端侧的开口内,连接把手操作部或延长管和第二吸口体。根据本发明,由于第二吸口体还能够与在把手操作部或延长管上也形成间隙用吸口的连接管连接,因此能够提高用户的使用方便性。In addition, the present invention is characterized in that it includes a second mouthpiece body that can be connected to the other end side of the handle operation part or the extension pipe, or can be connected to the handle operation part or the other end side of the extension pipe through a connecting pipe different from the extension pipe. (for example, rotating the connection part), by inserting the opening end of the connection pipe forming the gap into the connection side opening end of the second suction body, connecting the connection pipe and the second suction body, by opening the connection side of the second suction body The end is inserted into the opening on the other end side of the handle operating part or the extension tube, and is connected with the handle operating part or the extension tube and the second suction body. According to the present invention, since the second mouthpiece body can also be connected to the connecting pipe that also forms the mouthpiece for the gap on the handle operation part or the extension pipe, the usability of the user can be improved.
另外,本发明的特征在于,具备能够与把手操作部或延长管的另一端侧连接,或者能够通过与延长管不同的连接管与把手操作部或延长管的另一端侧连接的大致T字形状的第二吸口体(例如转动连接部),第二吸口体的吸口形成部的长边方向的宽度比第一吸口体的长边方向的宽度短,第二吸口体的吸口形成部的短边方向的宽度与接头管的宽度大致相等或比它短,该接头管能够与把手操作部或延长管的另一端侧连接,或者能够通过与延长管不同的连接管与把手操作部或延长管的另一端侧连接。根据本发明,由于第二吸口体的吸口形成部的短边方向的宽度与接头管的宽度大致相等或把它短,因此在使第二吸口体以大致I字形状容纳时,能够提高容纳性。另外,也能够提高容纳时的稳定性。In addition, the present invention is characterized in that it has a substantially T shape that can be connected to the other end side of the handle operation part or the extension pipe, or can be connected to the handle operation part or the other end side of the extension pipe through a connecting pipe different from the extension pipe. The second mouthpiece body (such as the rotating connection part), the width of the lengthwise direction of the mouthpiece forming part of the second mouthpiece body is shorter than the width of the lengthwise direction of the first mouthpiece body, and the short side of the mouthpiece forming part of the second mouthpiece body The width in the direction is approximately equal to or shorter than the width of the joint pipe, and the joint pipe can be connected to the other end side of the handle operation part or the extension pipe, or can be connected to the handle operation part or the extension pipe through a connecting pipe different from the extension pipe. Connect the other side. According to the present invention, since the width in the short side direction of the nozzle forming part of the second nozzle body is approximately equal to or shortened to the width of the joint pipe, when the second nozzle body is accommodated in a substantially I-shape, the accommodating property can be improved. . In addition, stability at the time of storage can also be improved.
另外,本发明的特征在于,在利用多个关节机构而能够弯曲的吸入器具的至少一个关节机构上设置锁定机构,该锁定机构对弯曲进行锁定并通过用户的操作能够解除弯曲的锁定。根据本发明,由于在吸入器具的关节机构上具备锁定机构,因此能够在使用时降低关节机构的摇摆,从而能够提高操作性,另外也能够容易地进行转动角的调整。In addition, the present invention is characterized in that at least one joint mechanism of the inhalation device that is bendable by a plurality of joint mechanisms is provided with a locking mechanism that locks bending and can release the locking of bending by a user's operation. According to the present invention, since the lock mechanism is provided on the joint mechanism of the inhalation tool, the swing of the joint mechanism can be reduced during use, thereby improving operability and making it easy to adjust the rotation angle.
另外,本发明的特征在于,能够与把手操作部或延长管的另一端侧连接的吸入器具具备能够与把手操作部或延长管的另一端侧连接的连接管和能够与连接管连接的大致T字形状的第二吸口体,第二吸口体具备形成于连接管侧的吸口部、和形成于吸口部的与连接管侧相反的一侧的开口部的毛刷部,毛刷部形成为能够相对于吸口部摆动。根据本发明,由于毛刷部追随不平坦的清扫面,因此能够提高清扫效率。In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the inhalation device that can be connected to the handle operation part or the other end side of the extension tube includes a connection tube that can be connected to the handle operation part or the other end side of the extension tube, and a substantially T tube that can be connected to the connection tube. The second mouthpiece body in the shape of a lettering, the second mouthpiece body is provided with the mouthpiece part that is formed in the connection pipe side, and the brush part that is formed in the opening part of the side opposite to the connection pipe side of the mouthpiece part, and the hairbrush part is formed to be able to Swing relative to the suction port. According to the present invention, since the brush portion follows the uneven cleaning surface, cleaning efficiency can be improved.
下面,根据附图对本发明的实施例进行说明。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
图20是本发明的一个实施例的电动吸尘器的外观立体图。在图20中,标记10是具备产生吸引力的电动鼓风机及集尘部的吸尘器主体,标记11是一端通过软管接头11a与吸尘器主体10连接的软管,并与集尘部连通。标记12是一端与软管11的另一端连接,并具备进行电动鼓风机的通断的开关操作部12a的把手操作部。标记13是一端与把手操作部12的另一端连接并可伸缩的延长管,标记14是与延长管13的另一端连接的吸口体,标记15是连接在延长管13和吸口体14之间或把手操作部12和延长管13之间的吸口体。软管11、把手操作部12、延长管13、吸口体14以及吸口体15分别在内部形成有吸入通道,从而吸口体14和吸尘器主体10的集尘部连通。若用户操作开关操作部12a而使电动鼓风机开始运转,则产生吸引力。该吸引力到达吸口体14,从吸口体14吸入的尘埃通过延长管13、把手操作部12及软管11集中在吸尘器主体10的集尘部中。吸口体14在吸口(开口)内具有利用吸入气流旋转或利用电动旋转的旋转刷子,主要用于清扫地板面。吸口体15在吸口(开口)周围具有刷子,主要用于清扫家具的间隙或家具的上部及空调机。但是,吸口体15不是必须的结构。Fig. 20 is an external perspective view of an electric vacuum cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 20 ,
把手操作部12和延长管13、延长管13和吸口体14、以及把手操作部12及延长管13和吸口体15、延长管13及吸口体14和吸口体15分别装卸自如地连接。在清扫木地板及草席、地毯的场合,在连接把手操作部12、延长管13、吸口体14的状态下进行清扫。在清扫家具的间隙或家具的上部及空调机的场合,从把手操作部12卸下延长管13或从延长管13卸下吸口体14,并将吸口体15或附属的吸入器具100(图1)连接在把手操作部12或延长管13上按照目的进行清扫。下面,在本实施例中,尤其对清扫家具的上部及空调机之类的高处有效的吸尘器用的吸入器具100进行说明,但被清扫场所并不限定于高处。The
图1是本发明的一个实施例的吸尘器用的吸入器具100的整体外观图。吸尘器用的吸入器具100包括位于把手操作部12或延长管13侧(底侧)的转动连接部200、中间的连接管300和前端侧的转动连接部400。中间的连接部300位于转动连接部200和转动连接部400之间,并可在轴向上伸缩。但是,连接管300的伸缩不是必须的结构,连接管300也可以不伸缩。转动连接部200及转动连接部400具有可在轴向上转动(可弯曲)的关节机构。转动连接部200具有一个关节机构,转动连接部400具有两个关节机构,但并不限定于该数量。若将吸口体14作为第一吸口体,则转动连接部400形成第二吸口体。吸口体15可在吸口(开口)端还连接延长管13的连接部及吸口体14的连接部,但吸口体14不能在吸口(开口)端连接延长管13的连接部,转动连接部400不能在吸口(开口)端连接延长管13的连接部及吸口体14的连接部。在此,所谓轴向的轴是指形成为大致圆筒状的连接管300的中心轴。FIG. 1 is an overall appearance view of an
图2是转动连接部200的分解立体图。如图2(A)所示,把手操作部12或延长管13侧的转动连接部200包括:后接头(管)201,由在把手操作部12或延长管13侧与把手操作部12或延长管13连通的大致圆筒状的筒形状部205和在与该筒形状部205的轴向垂直的方向上开口的碗形状部206构成;与碗形状部206相对的碗形状罩204;以及前接头(管)202,由与连接管300连通的大致圆筒状的筒形状部207和在与筒形状部207的轴向垂直的方向上具有轴的桶形状部208构成。桶形状部208的轴成为后接头201相对于前接头202转动的转动轴。在桶形状部208的内部形成有流道。桶形状部208的转动轴不是贯通桶形状部208内,而分别在桶形状部208的侧面外侧各形成一个(共计两个)。由此,能够防止流经桶形状部208内的流道的空气被桶形状部208的转动轴阻碍。筒形状部207与中间的连接管300连接。也就是说,后接头201的一端可与把手操作部12或延长管13连接,前接头202的一端可与连接管300连接。并且,后接头201的另一端和前接头202的另一端可转动地连接。另外,通过将筒形状部205的与碗形状部206相反侧的开口端插入到把手操作部12或延长管13的开口端的内侧并抵接,碗形状部206连接在把手操作部12或延长管13上。由此,优选筒形状部205的与碗形状部206相反侧的开口端的外侧表面直径随着朝向前端逐渐变窄,且在该变窄的中途的外侧表面直径与把手操作部12或延长管13的开口端的内侧表面直径相当(一致)。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the
前接头202的桶形状部208是将后接头201的碗形状部206及碗形状罩204的内侧表面大致偏置的形状,并可滑动(可转动)地与碗形状部206和碗形状罩204抵接而组装。在碗形状部206和碗形状罩204上分别具有切口部209、210,前接头202可在切口部的上端211和下端212之间转动。如图2(B)所示,在碗形状部206的与前接头202抵接的一侧相反的一侧,配置有构成保持转动角度的锁定机构的大致圆形状的解除按钮220、具备解除按钮220能够插入的孔的大致圆环形状的盖体221以及解除按钮220的加力机构222。加力机构222对解除按钮220向外侧加力。加力机构222例如是螺旋弹簧,但如果是对解除按钮220向外侧加力的部件,也可以是其他弹性体。但是,盖体221不是必须的结构,也可以在碗形状部206的底面具备解除按钮220能够插入的孔,并在碗形状部206和前接头202之间配置解除按钮220、加力机构222。前接头202的桶形状部208的与碗形状部206抵接的一侧具有从外周向中心侧突出的止转导轨223,止转导轨223通过在碗形状部206的底面开设的孔向碗形状部206的配置有解除按钮220的一侧突出,并插入到形成于解除按钮220的外周侧的止转槽224中。盖体221将解除按钮220插入中央的孔,使解除按钮220向外侧露出,并克服加力机构222的力而固定在碗形状部206上,在转动时,解除按钮220与前接头202一起转动,盖体221与后接头201一起转动。在前接头202和碗形状罩之间配置有产生告知转动角度位置的阻挡感(咔哒感)的阻挡环203。阻挡环203为圆环形状且在内周具有止转突起213,在外周具有产生阻挡感(咔哒感)的阻挡突起214(突起),阻挡突起214插入止转槽215中,并与前接头202一起转动,该止转槽215设于前接头202的桶形状部208的与碗形状罩204抵接的一侧的底面上。但是,由于是这种结构,后接头201和前接头202的转动范围不是360度,而被限定在规定的范围内。The barrel-shaped
这样一来,在本实施例中,在多个关节机构之中位于把手操作部12或延长管13侧(底侧)的关节机构(转动连接部200)上设置锁定机构。由于用户在清扫时抓住(支撑)把手操作部12或延长管侧13(底侧),因此与位于前端侧的关节机构相比,位于底侧的关节机构的前端侧所受的负载、负荷更大,因此与位于前端侧的关节机构比较,位于底侧的关节机构的摆动变大。因此,在本实施例中,通过在多个关节机构之中位于把手操作部12或延长管13侧(底侧)的关节机构(转动连接部200)上设置锁定机构,能够有效地抑制摆动。In this way, in this embodiment, a locking mechanism is provided on the joint mechanism (rotation connection part 200 ) located on the side (bottom side) of the
如图3所示,在碗形状罩204的内侧底面,具有压入阻挡环203的外周的阻挡突起214并使阻挡环203弯曲的大致圆形肋216,在该圆形肋216上以规定的角度形成有不压入阻挡环203的外周的阻挡突起214的凹部217。由此,后接头201和前接头202能够以碗形状部206和桶形状部208的中心轴为轴转动,阻挡环203的阻挡突起214容纳在大致圆形肋216的凹部217内,在前接头202转动时阻挡环203与前接头202一起转动,阻挡突起214在凹部217中上升并向环的半径方向弯曲,在与大致圆形肋216抵接的同时到达转动目的地凹部217,从而解除弯曲并容纳在凹部217中,通过该容纳,转动角度位置被固定在某种程度。As shown in FIG. 3 , on the inner bottom surface of the bowl-shaped
在本实施例中,阻挡突起214的个数是两个,有凹部217的地方是两处,但没有限定于该结构。就阻挡环203的设置而言,也可以与本实施例相反,在碗形状罩204上形成插入阻挡环203的槽215,在前接头202上形成使阻挡环203弯曲的圆形肋216。另外,阻挡环203也可以位于后接头201和前接头201抵接的一侧,在该场合,锁定机构形成于碗形状罩204侧。另外,产生咔哒感的方法没有限定于本实施例的方法,也可以代替环而使用螺旋弹簧,代替阻挡突起而使用钢球,也能够得到同样的效果。In this embodiment, the number of blocking
图4(A)表示锁定状态的锁定机构的剖视图,图4(B)表示锁定解除状态的锁定机构的剖视图。如图4(A)所示,解除按钮220利用弹簧等加力机构222向锁定突起225嵌入形成于盖体221上的锁定槽226中的方向加力,通过锁定突起225和锁定槽226的嵌合,固定转动角(弯曲角)。如图4(B)所示,在用户克服加力机构222的加力而按压解除按钮220的期间,由于锁定突起225离开盖体221的锁定槽226而成为非嵌合,因此能够使关节机构转动。此时,由于利用阻挡机构在某种程度上固定了转动角度,因此不慎转动导致夹住手或手指、或碰撞的可能性减少。另外,由于用户通过转动时的阻挡感(咔哒感),能够阶段性地进行转动,因此不犹豫而能够调整为希望的角度。由于锁定机构形成于桶形状部208的侧面的外侧、即形成流道的壁面的外侧,因此能够防止阻碍流经桶形状部208内的流道的空气。FIG. 4(A) is a cross-sectional view of the lock mechanism in a locked state, and FIG. 4(B) is a cross-sectional view of the lock mechanism in an unlocked state. As shown in FIG. 4(A), the
图5(A)表示在锁定状态下关节部为直线状时的锁定机构的局部剖面立体图,图5(B)表示在锁定解除状态下使关节部转动时的锁定机构的局部剖面立体图。在本实施例中,盖体221的锁定槽226以22.5度间隔配置,以使关节部的转动角度为0度、22.5度、45度三阶段,但没有限定于该结构。另外,解除按钮220的锁定突起225和盖体221的锁定槽226的抵接侧面构成为,两侧都不与转动轴方向平行而相对于转动轴方向倾斜规定角度,即做成梯形。因此,若在锁定突起225利用加力机构222与锁定槽226嵌合的锁定状态下施加一定的大的转动力,则锁定突起225和锁定槽226的抵接侧面(倾斜面)开始滑动,解除按钮220克服加力机构222的加力而移动,锁定突起225离开锁定槽226,因此不用担心在施加过大的力的情况下的破损。但是,未必将锁定突起225和锁定槽226的形状做成梯形,如果抵接处的锁定突起225、锁定槽226的任一方为倾斜面,则可使另一方为垂直面。也可以代替梯形而形成为三角形。5(A) is a partial sectional perspective view of the locking mechanism when the joint is linear in the locked state, and FIG. 5(B) is a partial sectional perspective view of the locking mechanism when the joint is rotated in the unlocked state. In this embodiment, the locking
图6(A)表示转动连接部200为直线状时的吸入器具100的图1的A-A剖视图,图6(B)表示使转动连接部200转动45度时的吸入器具100的图1的A-A剖视图。图6中的箭头表示在使用时流经形成于吸入器具100的内部的吸入通道的空气流,点划线的交点表示转动连接部220的转动轴中心。此时,由于将利用解除按钮220、盖体221、加力机构222的锁定机构设在与关节机构的转动轴大致同轴上,因此如图6(B)所示,在转动时也不阻碍空气流而能够维持吸入力。若为本结构,则解除按钮220的锁定突起225及盖体221的锁定槽226的高度被关节机构内部的吸入通道、关节机构的宽度尺寸及解除按钮220的移动范围限制。吸入通道关系到吸入力,因此需要确保一定的面积,关节机构的宽度尺寸需要设为规定的尺寸以下,以免妨碍清扫家具的间隙等狭窄的地方。解除按钮220的移动范围需要设为一定以上,以免存在由于用户的错误而导致解除锁定的危险,在本实施例中设为4mm。另外,锁定突起225和锁定槽226的宽度(径向)被转动连接部220的碗形状部206的直径限制,但需要设为规定的尺寸以下,以免碗形状部206妨碍清扫家具的间隙等狭窄的地方。锁定突起225及锁定槽226位于关节机构的转动轴附近,在使用吸入器具100时存在施加过大的力的情况,但根据上述条件难以在锁定突起225和锁定槽226的抵接面上确保能承受应力的面积,因此优选设置多个锁定突起225和锁定槽226的抵接处来分散应力,在本实施例中,抵接处为四处。Fig. 6 (A) shows the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1 of the
如图7所示,解除按钮220具有在解除锁定时由用户按压的按钮部227和与解除按钮220的中心轴为同一中心的圆形的凸缘部228。凸缘部228在外周具有止转槽224,在按钮部227侧上表面形成有锁定突起225。在本实施例中,在以解除按钮220的中心轴为中心而相对的位置上设置两处止转槽224,锁定突起225以解除按钮220的中心轴为中心等间隔地设置四处。另外,以防止在解除按钮220动作时由于偏向一方而导致的动作不良的目的,止转槽224具有以沿着前接头202的止转导轨223的方式延长止转槽224形状的辅助壁229,并以同样的目的,将按钮部227的形状做成圆筒形状,将凸缘部228的形状做成圆形。另外,锁定突起225和止转槽224在圆周方向上处于不同的位置。另外,锁定突起225从凸缘部228的高度比解除按钮220从凸缘部228的高度低。As shown in FIG. 7 , the
如图8所示,盖体221具有解除按钮220的按钮部227能够插入的中央孔和配置于其周围的多个锁定槽226,在外周侧面具有与后接头201的碗形状部206配合的卡爪230。在本实施例中,等间隔地配置四处卡爪230。锁定槽226分别形成于多个大致梯形的山峰部之间。锁定槽226形成于在圆周方向除去卡爪230的部分。As shown in FIG. 8 , the
把手操作部12的连接部或延长管13可与图2所示的后接头201的筒形状部205连接,接受设于把手操作部12或延长管13上的装卸用夹子的防脱用卡爪(未图示)的凹部218位于筒形状部205的碗形状部206侧的外侧表面。另外,连接管300可利用连接部305与前接头202的筒形状部207连接,在筒形状部207上具有接受连接管的防脱用突起305的在圆周方向上延伸的两个孔部219。The connecting part of the
如图9、图10所示,连接管300在中空的鞘体301(外管)中伸缩自如地容纳有中空的叶片体302(内管)。鞘体301的连接部305的截面形状是大致圆形状,鞘体301的连接部305以外的截面形状是大致方形状。在叶片体302的外侧下表面等间隔地形成有凹部309。在鞘体301的叶片体302伸缩出入的一侧的端部,具备以轴304在半径方向上转动自如的制动器303。在鞘体301的另一端侧(连接部305)的外周形成有防脱突起305,在叶片体302的前端部的两侧面也形成有在与轴向垂直的方向上延伸的防脱突起306。防脱突起306分别在两侧面上,在轴向上错开而各形成两个。防脱突起306可分别在两侧面形成一个,也可以形成三个以上。叶片体302的前端部以短边方向的宽度在吸入器具100中最窄,从前端部向另一端侧下方倾斜(为锥状)的方式形成,因此在将连接管300连接在把手操作部12或延长管13上的状态下,能够进行间隙等的清扫。也就是说,叶片体302的前端部形成间隙用吸口(喷嘴)。另外,该叶片体302的前端部成为与转动连接部400的连接部,在该连接部上形成有与转动连接部400连接时的防脱突起306。如本实施例,优选用户可容易地分离连接管300和转动连接部200,但也可以是用户不能够容易地分离连接管300和转动连接部200的连接结构。As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the
图11、图12表示制动器303的结构。如图11、图12所示,制动器303利用弹簧等弹性体307向卡爪部308嵌入形成于叶片体302的外表面的多个凹部309中的方向加力,从而固定叶片体302的伸缩位置。在用户利用手指克服弹性体307的加力而推压制动器303时,由于卡爪部308离开叶片体302的凹部309,因此能够自由地进行叶片体302的伸缩。11 and 12 show the structure of the
图13表示转动连接部400的结构。图21(A)表示大致T字形状时的转动连接部400的外观立体图,图21(B)表示图21(A)的B-B截面的剖视图。图22表示大致I字形状时的转动连接部400的图21(A)的B-B截面的剖视图。图23(A)表示大致T字形状时的转动连接部400的外观立体图,图23(B)表示图23(A)的C-C截面的剖视图。如图13所示,前端侧的转动连接部400包括:接受连接管300的叶片体302的前端部(连接部)的筒形状部406;由横截面为大致圆形的转动基体部407构成的后接头(管)401;由横截面为大致圆形的转动部408和筒形状部409构成的前接头(管)402;与前接头402的转动部408相对的转动罩405;盖体404;利用轴支撑前接头402的轴突起427的连接孔423连接的转动轴体(接头部件)424;以及设有与转动轴体424连接的转动突起425的吸口形成部426。前接头402的转动部408和转动罩405以覆盖后接头401的转动基体部407的方式,并且可相对于转动基体部407摆动地组装。在前接头402的与转动部408相反侧的端部的两侧面具备圆柱状的轴突起427,另外,在轴突起427的上侧具备圆柱状的滑动突起428。FIG. 13 shows the structure of the rotary joint 400 . FIG. 21(A) shows a perspective view of the appearance of the
在前接头402的转动部408和转动罩405上分别具有切口部410、411,前接头402能够在直到切口部的上端部412和下端部413与后接头401碰撞之间转动。在转动基体部407和转动部408的连接间隙配置有产生告知转动角度位置的阻挡感的阻挡环403。阻挡环403与阻挡环203是相同的形状,具有止转突起414和阻挡突起415(突起),插入设于后接头401的转动基体部407的侧面的止转槽416中。The rotating part 408 of the front joint 402 and the rotating cover 405 have cutouts 410 , 411 respectively, and the front joint 402 can rotate until the upper end 412 and lower end 413 of the cutouts collide with the
在前接头402的转动部408上具有压入阻挡环403的外周的阻挡突起415而使阻挡环403弯曲的大致圆形孔417,在该圆形孔417上以规定的角度形成有不压入阻挡环403的外周的阻挡突起415的凹部418。另外,在转动部408上形成有卡爪孔419,盖体404嵌合卡爪420而固定。On the rotating part 408 of the front joint 402, there is a substantially circular hole 417 that presses the blocking protrusion 415 on the outer periphery of the blocking ring 403 to bend the blocking ring 403, and a non-pressing hole 417 is formed at a predetermined angle in the circular hole 417. The recess 418 of the outer periphery of the blocking ring 403 blocks the protrusion 415 . In addition, claw holes 419 are formed in the rotating portion 408 , and the cover body 404 is fixed by fitting the claws 420 .
由此,后接头401和前接头402能够以转动基体部407和转动部408的中心轴为轴转动,阻挡环403的阻挡突起415容纳在大致圆形孔417的凹部418中,在前接头402转动时,阻挡突起415在凹部418中上升并向环的半径方向弯曲,在与大致圆形孔417抵接的同时到达转动目的地凹部418,从而解除弯曲并容纳在凹部418中,通过该容纳,转动角度位置被固定为某种程度。Thus, the rear joint 401 and the front joint 402 can rotate around the central axis of the rotating base part 407 and the rotating part 408, and the blocking protrusion 415 of the blocking ring 403 is accommodated in the recess 418 of the substantially circular hole 417. When turning, the blocking protrusion 415 rises in the concave portion 418 and bends in the radial direction of the ring, and reaches the rotation destination concave portion 418 while abutting on the substantially circular hole 417, thereby releasing the bending and being accommodated in the concave portion 418. , the rotation angle position is fixed to a certain degree.
在本实施例中,阻挡突起415的个数是两个,阻挡的地方是两处,但没有限定于该结构。就阻挡环403的设置而言,也可与本实施例相反,在前接头402上形成插入阻挡环403的槽416,在后接头401上形成使阻挡环403弯曲的大致圆形孔417。另外,阻挡环403可位于后接头401和转动罩405抵接的一侧,另外,如果在两侧设置两个而使用,则能够分散施加在各个阻挡环上的力,从而能够提高可靠性。产生阻挡感(咔哒感)的方法没有限定于本实施例,如果代替环而使用螺旋弹簧,代替阻挡突起而使用钢球,则能够得到相同的效果。但是,由于是这种结构,因此后接头401和前接头402的转动范围不是360度,被限定在规定的范围内。在转动轴体424的左右侧面,形成有与轴突起427轴支撑而与前接头402连接的连接孔423、和固定滑动突起428并对前接头402进行定位的滑动孔429。滑动孔429形成于比连接孔423更靠上侧,在各侧面分别形成两个。转动轴体424能够以由轴突起427和连接孔423形成的连接部432为轴向前端部在前接头402的上表面方向转动,通过容纳在一个滑动孔429中的滑动突起428在一个滑动孔429中上升而在使转动轴体424的侧面向外侧弯曲的同时抵接,并容纳在转动目的地的另一个滑动孔429中,转动轴体424相对于前接头402的转动角度位置被固定。吸口形成部426可相对于转动轴体424转动360度。并且,如图24(A)、(B)所示,若在吸口形成部426的长边方向相对于后接头401或前接头402的轴向大致为90度的状态下从上侧观察转动连接部400,则转动连接部400为大致T字形状。如图24(E)、(F)所示,若在吸口形成部426的长边方向相对于后接头401或前接头402的轴向大致一致的状态下从上侧观察转动连接部400,则转动连接部400为大致I字形状。与专利文献4及非专利文献1相同,优选在将吸入器具100安装在延长管13的侧面并容纳时,转动连接部400为大致I字形状。In this embodiment, the number of blocking protrusions 415 is two, and the blocking places are two, but the structure is not limited to this. Regarding the arrangement of the barrier ring 403 , contrary to this embodiment, a groove 416 for inserting the barrier ring 403 may be formed in the front joint 402 , and a substantially circular hole 417 for bending the barrier ring 403 may be formed in the
如图22所示,吸口形成部426的吸口(开口)的内表面从吸口形成部426的长边方向的端部向中央部倾斜,随之,吸口形成部426的吸口(开口)的相反侧的外表面(上表面)也从吸口形成部426的长边方向的端部向中央部倾斜,横截面为梯形。也就是说,若从横向观察吸口形成部426的长边方向,则为左右对称。另外,即使从横向观察吸口形成部426的短边方向,也是左右对称。这样一来,由于吸口形成部426的吸口(开口)的内表面倾斜,因此从吸口形成部426的吸口(开口)朝向通气孔430的空气流的紊乱减少。并且,在吸口形成部426的上表面的吸口形成部426的长边方向的中央部且吸口形成部426的短边方向的中央部,形成有转动突起425。在转动突起425的内侧形成有通气孔430,能够通气。通气孔430是大致圆形状,转动突起425在该通气孔430的周围形成多个。形成有多个转动突起425的圆的中心成为吸口形成部426相对于转动轴体424的转动轴心。另外,形成有多个转动突起425的圆的中心还与通气孔430的中心、转动孔433的中心一致。图23(B)中的点划线表示吸口形成部426的长边方向的中心线和吸口形成部426的短边方向的中心线。优选吸口形成部426相对于转动轴体424的转动轴心位于吸口形成部426的长边方向的中央且吸口形成部426的短边方向的中央,即如图23(B)所示,位于吸口形成部426的长边方向的中心线和吸口形成部426的短边方向的中心线的交点。也就是说,从吸口形成部426相对于转动轴体424的转动轴心到吸口形成部426的长边方向的两端面(端部)的距离相等,从吸口形成部426相对于转动轴体424的转动轴心到吸口形成部426的短边方向的两端面(端部)的距离相等。另外,在该场合,吸口形成部426相对于转动轴体424的转动轴心存在于后接头401的轴心上或前接头402的轴心上或连接管300的轴心上。由此,在用户对吸入器具100进行跟前和深处的往复操作及左右的往复操作时,转动连接部400的运动稳定,因此,提高了操作性。As shown in FIG. 22 , the inner surface of the suction port (opening) of the suction
图22中的粗的点划线表示后接头401的筒形状部406的轴心,细的点划线表示前接头402的筒形状部409的轴心。前接头402可相对于后接头401向上侧转动到角度α。角度α是5~10度左右。由于筒形状部409的上表面和下表面大致平行,因此如图22所示,在前接头402相对于后接头401向上侧转动了角度α的状态下,筒形状部409的上表面的形成方向及下表面的形成方向也成为相对于后接头401的轴向向上侧成角度α的方向。在使转动连接部400为大致I字形状的状态下,优选吸口形成部426的上表面和筒形状部409的下表面相对,吸口形成部426的上表面和筒形状部409的下表面的间隔是0mm以上5mm以下。优选吸口形成部426的上表面和筒形状部409的下表面大致平行。在该场合,吸口形成部426的上表面处于相对于后接头401的轴向向上侧成角度α的方向。由此,优选转动轴体424相对于筒形状部409以轴突起427为轴转动到吸口形成部426的上表面处于相对于后接头401的轴向向上侧成角度α的方向。如上所述,转动轴体424相对于筒形状部409的转动角度可由连接孔423和滑动孔429之间的相互位置关系决定。并且,在吸口形成部426的吸口面和筒形状部409的轴向大致平行的场合,吸口形成部426的上表面和吸口形成部426的吸口面所成的角度为角度α。另外,如图21所示,优选从吸口形成部426与转动轴体424的连接部(通气孔430的中心)、即吸口形成部426的长边方向的中心到吸口形成部426的长边方向的端部(端面)的长度、即吸口形成部426的长边方向的长度的1/2,与筒形状部409的轴向的长度、或从筒形状部409与吸口形成部426的连接部的转动轴(转动孔433的中心)到筒形状部409的转动部408侧端部(端面)的长度、或从前接头402与吸口形成部426的连接部的转动轴(转动孔433的中心)到前接头402与后接头401的连接部的转动轴(转动部408的轴心)的长度大致相等或比它短。由此,能够从连通轴方向接近吸口形成部426的吸口,通过将吸口形成部426向后方配置,能够缩短转动连接部400的全长进而缩短吸入器具100全长,因此能够体积不大地进行容纳,从而能够提高容纳性。由于不仅后接头401和前接头402之间在轴向上转动,而且前接头402和转动轴体424之间在轴向上转动,另外,转动轴体424和吸口形成部426之间在与轴向不同的方向上转动,因此提高了容纳性。另外,由于比后接头401靠前端侧的重心与前接头402的轴心接近,因此也增强了容纳时的稳定性。A thick dotted line in FIG. 22 indicates the axis of the
如图23(B)所示,在吸口形成部426上设有插入位于转动轴体424的底面的转动孔433中而连接吸口形成部426的转动突起425,并可在转动轴方向上转动。在转动突起425上形成有与阻挡环203和阻挡环403相同地产生告知转动角度位置的阻挡感的阻挡突起435,并容纳在转动轴体424的底面的凹部434中。在吸口形成部426转动时,阻挡突起435在凹部434中上升并向转动孔433的半径方向弯曲,在与大致圆形壁436抵接的同时到达大致圆形壁436的终端而解除弯曲。在凹部434中容纳下一个阻挡突起435,通过该容纳,转动角度位置被固定在某个程度。另外,阻挡突起435也作为防脱用卡爪,防止吸口形成部426从转动轴体424上脱落。As shown in Figure 23 (B), the suction
图24(A)表示转动连接部400为大致T字形状时的吸入器具100的俯视图,图24(B)表示转动连接部400为大致T字形状时的转动连接部400的俯视图,图24(C)表示转动连接部400为大致T字形状时的吸入器具100的上剖视图,图24(D)表示转动连接部400为大致T字形状时的转动连接部400的上剖视图,图24(E)表示转动连接部400为大致I字形状时的吸入器具100的俯视图,图24(F)表示转动连接部400为大致I字形状时的转动连接部400的俯视图,图24(G)表示转动连接部400为大致I字形状时的吸入器具100的上剖视图,图24(H)表示转动连接部400为大致I字形状时的转动连接部400的上剖视图。如图24(E)、(F)、(G)、(H)所示,使吸口形成部426的短边方向的宽度与由转动基体部407和转动部408等形成的连接部431的宽度(与轴向垂直的方向的宽度)大致相等或比它短。另外,也可以使吸口形成部426的短边方向的宽度与后接头401的宽度或前接头402的宽度大致相等或比它短。另外,也可以使吸口形成部426的短边方向的宽度与连接管300的最大宽度大致相等或比它短。另外,连接管300的最大宽度形成于连接部305。由此,在将吸入器具100与延长管13的侧面配合并容纳时,由于吸口形成部426不会突出而成为妨碍,因此提高了容纳性。另外,如果用户以吸口形成部426的长边方向成为沿着后接头401及前接头402的轴向的方向的方式相对于前接头402转动吸口形成部426,使吸口形成部426成为大致I字形状,则能够清扫深处的狭窄的间隙。另外,如果用户以吸口形成部426的长边方向成为与后接头401及前接头402的轴向垂直的方向的方式相对于前接头402转动吸口形成部426,使吸口形成部426转动为大致T字形状,则能够扩宽清扫面,由于能够较多地清扫用户的前后方向(跟前和深处的往复方向)的清扫面,因此能够减少前后走动的次数,从而能够提高清扫效率。另外,由于吸口形成部426的长边方向的宽度比吸口体14的长边方向短,因此能够清扫吸口体14无法进入的间隙。另外,由于与大致I字形状相比向左右方向的摩擦面减少,因此阻力减少,从而能够减少用户对把手的负荷。Fig. 24 (A) shows the top view of the
在后接头401的筒形状部406上具有接受位于连接管300的叶片体302的前端部的防脱突起306的孔部421。通过将叶片体302的前端部(连接部)插入筒形状部406中,使防脱突起306嵌入孔部421中(叶片体302的前端部的外侧表面与筒形状部406的内侧表面抵接),连接管300和转动连接部400被连接。由此,用户能够容易地连接、分离连接管300和转动连接部400。The
图25表示吸口形成部426的分离时的立体图。在吸口形成部426的吸口(开口)面上,如本实施例,也可在切口部的端面上设置毛刷422,利用该毛刷422,也能够得到打扫、擦拭的清扫效果。毛刷422的形成方向可以是吸口形成部426的吸口面的法线方向,也可以比吸口形成部426的吸口面的法线方向更向外侧扩展。另外,也可以形成为将吸口形成部426分割成毛刷底座438和吸口部437的结构。也就是说,在毛刷底座438上设置多个配合卡爪439,通过将配合卡爪439嵌入吸口部437,能够将配合卡爪439安装在吸口部437上。由此,在毛刷422磨损、脱落时通过只更换毛刷底座438即可,从而能够提高毛刷部的维修性。FIG. 25 shows a perspective view of the suction
图26表示将毛刷底座451可摆动地安装在吸口部454上的场合的实施例,图26(A)表示吸口形成部450的立体图,图26(B)表示图26(A)的D-D剖视图,图26(C)及图26(D)表示图26(A)的E-E剖视图,图27表示吸口形成部450的分解时的立体图。图25的吸口形成部426是毛刷底座438不相对于吸口部437摆动的实施例,图26及图27的吸口形成部是毛刷底座451相对于吸口部454摆动的实施例。如图26(B)所示,毛刷底座451和吸口部454的安装方法为利用毛刷底座451的长边方向中间的两侧面所具备的转动轴452和吸口部454的长边方向中间的两侧面所具备的轴承455之间的嵌合的结构。毛刷底座451的上端部形成为容纳在吸口部454的下端部的开口内。由此,毛刷底座451可在毛刷底座451的长边方向上摆动地轴支撑于吸口部454上,在使用吸入器具100或转动连接部400时,毛刷453的吸口(开口)面以沿着空调的上部或前面等不是平面的清扫面的曲线的方式摆动,或以沿着容纳在书架上的高度不同的书的上表面等不平坦的凹凸面的方式摆动,追随清扫面,因此能够更有效地进行清扫。但是,具备转动轴452的面不限于毛刷底座451的长边方向两侧面,也可以是毛刷底座451的短边方向两侧面、或者吸口部454的长边方向两侧面、或吸口部454的短边方向两侧面。同样地,具备轴承455的面不限于吸口部454的长边方向两侧面,与具备转动轴452的位置相对应,也可以是吸口部454的短边方向两侧面、或毛刷底座451的长边方向两侧面、或毛刷底座451的短边方向两侧面之一。另外,设置转动轴452和轴承455的面上的位置不限于各面(边)的中央,也可以构成为偏向两端中的任一端。Figure 26 shows an embodiment where the
在本实施例中,如图26(C)所示,毛刷底座451具有向吸口部454上表面方向延伸的泄漏防止壁456和从毛刷底座451的外侧面向外侧扩展的凸缘457。图26(D)表示毛刷底座451摆动并相对于吸口部454向一侧倾斜的状态。此时,在毛刷底座451的转动方向后端侧(图中右端),毛刷底座451的上表面距吸口部454的下端最远,但通过形成为泄漏防止壁456的上端最接近吸口部454的下端内侧面,能够减少从毛刷底座451和吸口部454之间的吸气泄漏,从而能够抑制来自吸口形成部450的下部开口的吸入力下降。另外,此时在毛刷底座451的转动方向前端侧(图中左端),毛刷底座451的上表面最接近吸口部454的上表面,同时,毛刷底座451的侧面距吸口部454的内侧面最远,但通过形成为凸缘457沿着吸口部454的下端,能够降低从毛刷底座451侧面和吸口部454的间隙的吸气泄漏,从而能够抑制来自吸口形成部450下部开口的吸入力下降。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 26(C), the
图28表示将前端侧的转动连接部400连接在把手操作部12上时的外观立体图。转动连接部400的筒形状部406具备配合部441,该配合部441具有外侧表面的上侧和下侧与把手操作部12的连接部或延长管13的内侧表面对应的形状,即R 形状。优选配合部441的外侧表面的上侧和下侧随着在轴向上朝向转动基体部407而逐渐地扩展。筒形状部406的比配合部441更靠开口侧的外形(外侧表面的直径)比配合部441的外形(外侧表面的直径)小。并且,转动连接部400的筒形状部406与后接头201的筒形状部205相同地插入把手操作部12的连接部或延长管13的内侧,配合部441与把手操作部12的连接部或延长管13的内侧表面抵接,并且,设于把手操作部12或延长管13上的装卸用夹子的防脱用卡爪(未图示)嵌入设于筒形状部406上的凹部440中。由此,连接转动连接部400和把手操作部12或延长管13。由于不连接在连接管300上而能够将转动连接部400作为吸入器具使用,因此重量轻且没有负担,并能够容易地清扫桌子及高度低的架子等身旁的场所。FIG. 28 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the front-end-side
图15表示使用吸入器具100清扫家具或冰箱的上表面等高处的例子。图14表示在图15中使用的状态的吸入器具100的立体图。在图14中,把手侧的转动连接部200、中间的连接管300和前端侧的转动连接部400利用各自的连接部连接,并利用防脱突起而不会容易地脱落。把手侧的转动连接部200转动转动角45度,并利用锁定机构固定转动位置。在前端侧的转动连接部400,由转动部408及转动基体部407等形成的连接部431转动转动角45度,并通过阻挡将转动位置固定为某种程度,另外,由轴突起427和连接孔423形成的连接部432相对于连接管300的轴心上转动到吸口形成部426来到下侧的位置。另外,将中间的连接管300延长到最长。如图15所示,通过将延长管13的一端连接在把手操作部12上,将转动连接部200连接在延长管13的另一端上,能够清扫例如家具的上表面及普通的冰箱的上表面。把手操作部12位于比家具900低的位置,与此连接的延长管13的一端也位于比家具900低的位置,延长管13的另一端(前端)位于家具900的上方。延长管13成为另一端侧向上的倾斜的状态。与延长管13的另一端连接的转动连接部200以与转动连接部200连接的连接管300沿着家具900的上表面的方式向下方转动。通过该转动,连接管300成为沿着家具900的上表面的状态。另外,与连接管300连接的转动连接部400以前接头402的前端部朝向家具900的上表面的方式向下方转动,设于前接头402的前端部的毛刷422与家具900的上表面接触。由此,可清扫家具的上表面及普通的冰箱的上表面。在本实施例的场合,即使在高度尺寸为1800mm、深度尺寸为600mm的家具900中,若将把手操作部12提升到1200mm左右的高度,则能够容易地清扫到家具900的上表面的深处。此时,虽然难以在视野中捕捉清扫面,但如图26所示,在设为可使转动连接部400的前端摆动的结构的场合,通过毛刷底座451摆动,吸口(开口)面追随清扫面,能够减少残留的垃圾,从而能够更有效地进行清扫。FIG. 15 shows an example of cleaning a high place such as the upper surface of furniture or a refrigerator using the
在本实施例中,通过设置多个把手侧的转动连接部200和前端侧的转动连接部400那样的转动连接部,把手操作部12的高度位置位于比高处的被清扫面低的位置,因而对用户手腕的负担小。另外,由于可在转动连接部之间伸缩,因此也可对应深度尺寸短的高处。In this embodiment, by providing a plurality of rotation connection parts such as the
另外,若在使用时使把手侧的转动连接部200转动,则虽然在现有技术中需要将吸入器具100拉到容易加力的把手附近,利用一只手把持连接管300,利用另一只手把持延长管13并加力,但在本实施例中,由于在把手侧的转动连接部200上设置锁定机构,没有必要在使其转动时施加大的力,因此把持把手操作部12的手可保持原样,利用另一只手解除锁定状态,能够将吸口前端(例如吸口形成部426)轻轻地压在清扫面上使其转动。在此,由于吸尘器用的吸入器具100也可与把手操作部12的连接部连接,因此不连接延长管13也能够使用。另外,连接方法不限于利用防脱突起的方法,也可以构成为螺纹连接或夹紧连接,从而设为牢固的连接。In addition, if the
另外,如图16所示,把手侧的转动连接部200、中间的连接管300和前端侧的转动连接部400也可分离。这些部件虽然利用防脱突起而不会容易地脱落,但也可以不连接而使用,例如如果不连接前端侧的转动连接部400,则还能够到达以前端侧的转动连接部400的宽度无法进入的狭窄的间隙,另外,如果在把手侧的转动连接部200上连接短的吸入口(未图示),则适于清扫身旁处。In addition, as shown in FIG. 16 , the
转动连接部400除了在与连接管300连接的状态下毛刷422朝向下方侧的状态(图1、图14、图15、图16)之外,如图17所示,也能够将前端侧的转动连接部400上下(左右)相反地安装,以成为在与连接管300连接的状态下毛刷422朝向上方侧的状态。也就是说,转动连接部400相对于连接管300装卸自如,以使转动连接部400相对于连接管300向不同的方向转动。通过使转动连接部400相对于连接管300将上下方向(左右方向)相反地连接,能够使转动连接部400相对于连接管300的转动方向不同,从而可清扫的范围变宽。As shown in FIG. The
在本实施例中,若在与连接管300连接的状态下毛刷422朝向上方侧,则如图18所示,还能够清扫例如顶棚800等清扫面朝向正下方的地方,并且由于可在转动连接部之间伸缩,因此还能够清扫因家具900等干扰而延长管13等无法到达的具有深度的狭窄的空间的顶棚面。此时,家具900等遮住视线,难以在视野中捕捉清扫面,但如图26所示,在设为可使转动连接部400的前端摆动的场合,通过毛刷底座451摆动,吸口(开口)面追随清扫面,减少残留的垃圾,从而能够更有效地进行清扫。In this embodiment, if the
把手操作部12位于比顶棚800低的位置,与此连接的延长管13的一端也位于比顶棚800低的位置,而延长管13的另一端(前端)位于顶棚800附近。延长管13成为另一端向上的倾斜的状态。与延长管13的另一端连接的转动连接部200以与转动连接部200连接的连接管300沿着顶棚800的方式向下方转动。通过该转动,连接管300成为沿着顶棚800的下表面的状态。另外,与连接管300连接的转动连接部400以前接头402的前端部朝向顶棚800的方式向上方转动,设于前接头402的前端部的毛刷422与顶棚800接触。由此,可清扫顶棚800。并且,即使是位于家具900的上方的顶棚800,也不与家具900干涉,而能够避免与家具900的接触,并进行顶棚800的清扫。在本实施例的场合,即使在高度尺寸为2200mm的顶棚800中,若将把手操作部12提升到1400mm左右的高度,则能够容易地进行顶棚800的清扫。The
另外,在本实施例中,如图19所示,即使桌子1000的下方等、与地板面之间的空间狭窄且延长管13无法进入的具有深度的间隙也能够进行清扫。在该场合,将与连接管300连接的转动连接部200安装成与图14、图15、图18所示的状态上下相反地转动。在图14、图15、图18中,与延长管13连接的转动连接部200以使连接管300相对于延长管13向下方转动的方式连接。在图19中,与此相反,与延长管13连接的转动连接部200以使连接管300相对于延长管13向上方转动的方式连接。此时,桌子1000等遮住视线,难以在视野中捕捉清扫面,但如图26所示,在设为使转动连接部400的前端可摆动的结构的场合,通过毛刷底座451摆动,吸口(开口)面追随清扫面,减少残留的垃圾,从而能够更有效地进行清扫。In addition, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 19 , it is possible to clean even deep gaps such as the bottom of the table 1000 and the floor where the space between them is narrow and the
把手操作部12位于比桌子1000高的位置,与此连接的延长管13的一端也位于比桌子1000高的位置,而延长管13的另一端(前端)位于下方的地板面1300附近。延长管13成为另一端侧向下的倾斜的状态。与延长管13的另一端连接的转动连接部200以与转动连接部200连接的连接管300沿着地板面1300的方式相对于延长管13的轴向向上方转动。通过该转动,连接管300成为沿着地板面1300的状态。另外,与连接管300连接的转动连接部400以前接头402的前端部朝向地板面1300的方式向下方转动,设于前接头402的前端部的毛刷422与地板面1300接触。由此,可清扫地板面1300。The
另外,就转动连接部200及转动连接部400而言,若不是在与把手操作部12或延长管13连接时,利用形成于图16及图17所示的转动连接部200的筒形状部205上的凹部218和形成于转动连接部400的筒形状部406上的凹部440接受设于把手操作部12或延长管13上的装卸用夹子的防脱用卡爪(未图示),而是锥形嵌合,则还能够连接在没有防脱用卡爪的延长管及操作把手上,从而可以不需要专用的连接部件。In addition, as for the
在锥形嵌合的场合,能够将吸入器具100或转动连接部400上下相反地安装在把手操作部12或延长管13的另一侧。即使在该场合,也能够得到上述的本实施例的效果。In the case of tapered fitting, the
根据以上的本实施例,由于在吸入器具100上设置多个转动连接部,在转动连接部上具备阻挡机构和锁定机构两者,因此能够在使用时可靠地固定转动角度,在调整角度时容易地转动,在锁定状态下施加过大的力的场合能够解除锁定。另外,由于可将转动连接部的至少一个相对于连接管上下相反地安装在设于转动连接部之间的连接管上,因此即使因家具等干扰而延长管无法到达的具有深度的狭窄的空间的顶棚面也能够进行清扫。另外,由于在转动连接部(关节)之间伸缩自如,因此可对应各种高处的深处。另外,由于吸入器具100可上下相反地安装在把手操作部12或延长管13的另一端侧上,因此即使桌子下方等与地板面之间的空间狭窄且延长管无法进入的具有深度的间隙也能够进行清扫。另外,由于可使吸口形成部的毛刷底座摆动,因此即使是高处及顶棚面、桌子下方等具有深度的狭窄的空间,通过吸口(开口)追随清扫面,能够减少残留的垃圾,从而能够更有效地进行清扫。另外,可将吸入器具100的前端的吸口形成部426直接安装在把手操作部或延长管的另一端侧,通过设为大致T字形状,能够增大向前后方向的清扫面,并能够在左右方向减小摩擦面,因此能够减少对把手侧的负担。According to the present embodiment above, since a plurality of rotating connection parts are provided on the
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| JP2010098377A JP2011224224A (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2010-04-22 | Electric vacuum cleaner |
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| CN102772182A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-11-14 | 宁波富达电器有限公司 | Domestic sweeper |
| GB201302907D0 (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2013-04-03 | Dyson Technology Ltd | Vacuum cleaner tool |
| JP6533947B2 (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2019-06-26 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Suction tool and vacuum cleaner using the same |
| JP6518933B2 (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2019-05-29 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Suction tool and vacuum cleaner using the same |
| KR102321298B1 (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2021-11-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Suction device of cleaner and cleaner having the same |
| GB2542198B (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2018-01-10 | Dyson Technology Ltd | Handle assembly for a vacuum cleaner |
| KR20180057491A (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-30 | 삼성전자주식회사 | cleaning device |
| CN110897548B (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-09-10 | 江苏苏美达五金工具有限公司 | Handheld dust collection equipment |
| CN110811409B (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2025-11-14 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Vacuum cleaner |
| JP7412194B2 (en) * | 2020-01-28 | 2024-01-12 | 株式会社マキタ | Wiper blade and blower device |
| CN112221742B (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2025-02-14 | 福建省德牧卫浴科技有限公司 | A telescopic shower head |
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| JP2000300484A (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2000-10-31 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Vacuum cleaner |
| US6695352B2 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2004-02-24 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Extension tube in vacuum cleaner |
| JP2004321699A (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-11-18 | Toshiba Tec Corp | Fittings for vacuum cleaners and vacuum cleaners |
| KR100572891B1 (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2006-04-24 | 삼성광주전자 주식회사 | Refractive extension tube of vacuum cleaner |
| JP2005152038A (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-06-16 | Toshiba Tec Corp | Pipe fitting for vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner |
| JP4109188B2 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2008-07-02 | 株式会社東芝 | Pipe fitting for vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner |
| JP2005176873A (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-07-07 | Toshiba Tec Corp | Pipe fitting for vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner |
| JP2005245897A (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-09-15 | Toshiba Tec Corp | Electric vacuum cleaner |
| JP2006192248A (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-27 | Samsung Kwangju Electronics Co Ltd | Refraction extension tube of vacuum cleaner |
| JP4530940B2 (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2010-08-25 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Vacuum cleaner attachment |
| JP2009066332A (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-04-02 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | Electric vacuum cleaner |
| JP4815474B2 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2011-11-16 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Vacuum cleaner |
| JP5055190B2 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2012-10-24 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Electric vacuum cleaner |
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