CN102236832A - Computer room information management structure - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于一种机房的设备信息管理技术,具体而言是指一种能避免机房管理员与用户管理员产生相互干扰的机房信息管理架构,以使机房设备的配置、管理与维护更为容易、且灵活。The invention belongs to a equipment information management technology of a computer room, and specifically refers to a computer room information management framework that can avoid mutual interference between computer room administrators and user administrators, so as to make configuration, management and maintenance of computer room equipment easier , and flexible.
背景技术 Background technique
近年来随着计算机科技与电子工业的进步,不论是计算机设备、通讯设备、电力设备、空调设备等的机房,为了增加其维护、配置调整与管理的便利性与统一性,通常会将这些设备建置成可通过网络操控的数字信息化,不仅让管理者能通过局域网络于远程进行维护操控,且还可进一步将机房内的设备组成独立的群组分区管理,以提供不同的用户租赁使用,且让用户自行依其需求进行维护,例如常见的企业网络的计算机伺服设备;In recent years, with the advancement of computer technology and the electronics industry, whether it is computer equipment, communication equipment, power equipment, air-conditioning equipment, etc., in order to increase the convenience and uniformity of maintenance, configuration adjustment and management, these equipment are usually Built into digital informatization that can be controlled through the network, not only allows the administrator to perform remote maintenance and control through the local area network, but also further organizes the equipment in the computer room into independent group partition management to provide different users for lease use , and allow users to perform maintenance according to their own needs, such as computer server equipment for common corporate networks;
而传统的机房信息管理架构如图1所示,机房内分设有复数由不同用户租赁的用户区10A、10B,且各用户区10A、10B内建置有复数设备11A、11B,又各用户区10A、10B内并设有具对应管理权限的用户管理者15A、15B,使各用户管理者15A、15B仅能管理其对应用户区10A、10B内的设备11A、11B,且机房内并设有一机房管理员20,该机房管理员20具有管理前述各用户区10A、10B的权限,而能用于管理不同的用户区10A、10B;The traditional computer room information management framework is shown in Figure 1. There are
至于该传统机房设备管理架构的管理方式,由于用户区10A与用户区10B为同等地位,并且数据各自独立,换言之,用户区10A所建立的复数设备11A与用户数据(即用户管理者15A)只能在用户区10A中使用;而用户区10B所建立的复数设备11B与用户数据(即用户管理者15B)只能在用户区10B中使用。再者机房管理员20如要操作用户区10A的设备11A,要先切换至用户区10A,才能操作用户区10A的设备11A,要操作用户区10B的设备11B,要先切换至用户区10B,才能操作用户区10B的设备11B;也就是说在用户区10A(用户区10B)中无法操作用户区10B的设备11B(用户区10A的设备11A)。As for the management method of the traditional computer room equipment management framework, since the
上述机房信息管理架构虽可以简化机房管理员20与用户管理者15A、15B的权限控管设定,以达到不同用户区10A、10B数据互不干扰的目的(即用户区10A的用户管理者15A看不到用户区10B的设备11B,反之亦同),但是对于机房出租业者来说管理上来说反而不容易,其会产生以下的问题,诸如:Although the above computer room information management framework can simplify the authority control setting of the
1、因为用户区10A及用户区10B的数据各自独立,因此机房管理员20如要操作用户区10A的设备11A需先切换至该用户区10A,如要操作用户区10B的设备11B需先切换至该用户区10B,如此一来会造成机房管理员20不能看到整个机房的所有设备11A、11B,造成其维护及操作上的困扰。1. Because the data in the
2、为了让租赁使用者方便管理自己公司(即用户区10A、10B)的设备(即设备11A、11B)及操作人员(即用户管理者15A、15B),因此一般机房管理员20会配置一个独立的用户区(例如用户区10A)来让该公司管理自己的用户管理者(如用户管理者15A、15B)及设备(如设备11A、11B),所以提供一组“管理者”账号(Administrator)给该公司使用,但由于开放了该用户区的Administrator权限,因此当操作人员(如用户管理者15A)自行新增/删除某个设备(设备11A)时,会实际影响机房实际设备配置的数据;另该操作人员(如用户管理者15A)如果新增/删除设备后并未知会机房管理员20,如此一来会造成机房管理员20设备管理上的困扰。2. In order to allow rental users to conveniently manage the equipment (
3、在设备群组方面,每一用户区10A、10B皆只有一个群组树,因此机房管理员20跟租赁使用者共享同一个群组树,会造成机房管理员20及租赁用户的用户管理者15A、15B的管理困扰。3. In terms of equipment groups, each
4、如果租赁使用者因机房管理上的需求将该公司设备放置不同用户区10A、10B,则租赁使用者会遇到跟机房管理员20一样的维护及操作困扰。4. If the rental user places the company's equipment in
换言之,现有的机房信息管理架构不利于管理与维护,造成管理上的困扰,也降低其设备调度的灵活性,无法满足机房管理的实际需求。In other words, the existing computer room information management structure is not conducive to management and maintenance, causing management troubles, reducing the flexibility of equipment scheduling, and failing to meet the actual needs of computer room management.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
因此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种易于管理的机房信息管理架构,以使该机房管理员可维护该机房所有设备,不用为了管理机房设备需在不同的工作区做切换。Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an easy-to-manage computer room information management framework, so that the computer room administrator can maintain all the equipment in the computer room without switching between different work areas for managing the equipment in the computer room.
又,本发明的另一个主要目的在于提供一种管理灵活的机房信息管理架构,其能依需求建立不同的设备群组树,使机房管理更为灵活。Furthermore, another main purpose of the present invention is to provide a flexible computer room information management framework, which can establish different device group trees according to requirements, so that the computer room management is more flexible.
基于此,本发明主要是通过下列的技术手段,来具体实现前述的目的与功效;其由至少一数据各自独立的机房工作区所组成,且各机房工作区内具有至少一由机房业者操控的机房建置区及至少一由租赁用户操控的用户区;Based on this, the present invention mainly achieves the aforementioned purpose and effect through the following technical means; it is composed of at least one computer room work area with independent data, and each machine room work area has at least one computer room operator's control The computer room construction area and at least one user area controlled by the leased user;
所述机房建置区内设有至少一设备群组,又各设备群组分别具有至少一设备,且机房建置区内建置有一供管理各设备群组的设备的机房管理员,使机房管理员具有管理所有设备群组的设备的权限;At least one equipment group is provided in the computer room construction area, and each equipment group has at least one device respectively, and a computer room administrator for managing the equipment of each equipment group is built in the computer room construction area, so that the computer room The administrator has the authority to manage devices in all device groups;
所述用户区依前述机房建置区的各设备所指定形成,使用户区内具有与前述机房建置区内相同的设备,且各用户区内分别建置有一用户管理员,各用户区的用户管理员具有管理对应设备的权限。The user area is formed according to the designation of each device in the aforementioned computer room construction area, so that the same equipment as in the aforementioned computer room construction area is provided in the user area, and a user administrator is respectively built in each user area. User administrators have the authority to manage corresponding devices.
以此,通过前述技术手段的展现,让本发明的机房信息管理架构除了拥有各工作区的数据各自独立的特性外,且工作区内的机房建置区具有所有的设备建置能力,而用户区的用户管理员只能管理机房建置区指定给用户区的设备,不会影响机房建置区内设备实际的配置数据,如此对于机房设备的配置及管理与维护将更加容易,且对机房管理员或是用户管理员来说对于设备群组管理上将更为灵活。In this way, through the display of the aforementioned technical means, the computer room information management framework of the present invention not only has the independent characteristics of the data in each work area, but also the computer room construction area in the work area has all the equipment construction capabilities, and the user The user administrator in the computer room can only manage the equipment assigned to the user area in the computer room construction area, and will not affect the actual configuration data of the equipment in the computer room construction area. In this way, the configuration, management and maintenance of the computer room equipment will be easier, and the computer room For administrators or user administrators, it will be more flexible in device group management.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为已知机房信息管理架构的方块示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a known computer room information management architecture.
图2为本发明的机房信息管理架构的方块示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the computer room information management framework of the present invention.
图3为本发明的机房信息管理架构中机房建置区新增的流程示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a new flow in the computer room construction area in the computer room information management framework of the present invention.
图4为本发明的机房信息管理架构中机房建置区设备新增的流程示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic flow diagram of adding equipment in the computer room construction area in the computer room information management framework of the present invention.
图5为本发明的机房信息管理架构中租赁用户区新增流程的流程示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic flow diagram of the process of adding a leased user area in the computer room information management framework of the present invention.
图6为本发明的机房信息管理架构中将设备指定给用户区的流程示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of assigning devices to user areas in the computer room information management framework of the present invention.
图7为本发明的机房信息管理架构中租赁用户区设备群组新增的流程示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic flow diagram of adding a leased user area equipment group in the computer room information management framework of the present invention.
图8为本发明的机房信息管理架构中机房建置区设备操作的流程示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic flow diagram of equipment operation in the computer room construction area in the computer room information management framework of the present invention.
图9为本发明的机房信息管理架构中租赁用户区设备操作的流程示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of the operation of leasing user zone equipment in the computer room information management framework of the present invention.
主要组件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:
10用户区 11设备10 user area 11 equipment
15用户管理者 20机房管理员15
5机房工作区 50机房建置区5 machine
60设备群组 61设备60 device groups 61 devices
70机房管理员 80用户区70 computer room administrator 80 user area
90用户管理员90 user administrators
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使本领域的技术人员能进一步了解本发明的构成、特征及其他目的,以下乃举本发明的较佳实施例,并配合附图详细说明如后,同时让本领域技术人员能够具体实施。In order to enable those skilled in the art to further understand the structure, features, and other objectives of the present invention, the following are preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are described in detail with the accompanying drawings, and at the same time allow those skilled in the art to implement them.
本发明为一种各式机房的机房信息管理架构,随附图例示的本发明的具体实施例及其构件中,所有关于前与后、左与右、顶部与底部、上部与下部、以及水平与垂直的参考,仅用于方便进行描述,并非限制本发明,亦非将其构件限制于任何位置或空间方向。附图与说明书中所指定的尺寸,当可在不离开本发明的申请专利范围内,根据本发明的具体实施例的设计与需求而进行变化。The present invention is a computer room information management framework for various computer rooms. Among the specific embodiments of the present invention and its components illustrated in the accompanying drawings, all information about front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal References to vertical are used for convenience of description only, and do not limit the invention, nor limit its components to any position or spatial orientation. The dimensions specified in the drawings and description can be changed according to the design and requirements of the specific embodiments of the present invention without departing from the patent scope of the present invention.
而关于本发明机房信息管理架构的构成,则如图2所示,该机房信息管理架构如用于网络设备的机房业者与租赁使用者,其由至少一数据各自独立的机房工作区5所组成,且各机房工作区5内具有至少一由机房业者操控的机房建置区50及至少一由租赁用户操控的用户区80;As for the composition of the computer room information management framework of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the computer room information management framework is composed of at least one computer
所述机房建置区50内设有至少一设备群组60A、60B,又各设备群组60A、60B分别具有至少一设备61A、61B,且机房建置区50内建置有一供管理各设备群组60A、60B的设备61A、61B的机房管理员70,使机房管理员70具有管理所有设备群组60A、60B的设备61A、61B的权限,又该机房建置区50具有所有的设备61A、61B的建置能力(意即可以新增/删除设备),且机房建置区50可以指定设备61A、61B至某个租赁用户的用户区80A、80B(例如机房的新增的设备61A可以指定给用户区80A使用),再者机房管理员70可以依自己的需求建立设备群组60A、60B(例如该设备组名可设定为某一机柜排、某一机柜等);At least one
又所述用户区80依前述机房建置区50的各设备61A、61B所指定形成,使用户区80A、80B内具有与前述机房建置区内相同的设备61A、61B,且各用户区80A、80B内分别建置有一用户管理员90A、90B,各用户区80A、80B的用户管理员90A、90B具有管理对应设备61A、61B的权限,且该租赁用户的用户区80A、80B的用户管理员90A、90B只能管理前述机房建置区50指定给区该用户区80A、80B的设备61A、61B(例如用户区80A只能使用机房业者设定给该用户区80A使用的设备61A),因此用户区80A、80B的用户管理员90A、90B只能建立设备61A、61B与设备群组60A、60B的关系及操作设备,无法自由的新增/删除设备61A、61B,所以不会影响机房设备实际的配置数据;再者各用户区80A、80B的各设备61A、61B可以由多个不同的机房建置区50提供(例如其中一机房提供一设备,而另一机房提供另一设备给该租赁用户的用户区使用),因此一个租赁用户的用户区80A、80B可以看到不同机房建置区50的设备,又各租赁用户的用户区80A、80B可以依自己的需求建立设备群组60A、60B(例如群组组名可设定为台北机房、台中机房等等);Also, the user area 80 is formed according to the designation of each
以此,除了拥有各机房工作区5数据各自独立的特性外,并将原来的机房工作区5新增了业者的机房建置区50及租赁用户的用户区80A、80B二种不同特性的工作区域,而能组构成一易于维护与且管理灵活的机房信息管理架构。In this way, in addition to the independent characteristics of the data in each computer
而关于本发明机房信息管理架构于实际操作上,则请参看图2配合图3~9所示,其中As for the actual operation of the computer room information management framework of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 2 in conjunction with FIGS. 3-9, wherein
实施例一:就机房建置区的新增流程(如图3所示)Embodiment 1: The newly-added process of the construction area of the computer room (as shown in Figure 3)
于系统开始后,首先令机房管理员70进入工作区的管理画面,接着选择要新增的工作区型别为机房建置区,之后即可完成新增机房建置区50的步骤,最后结束系统注销。After the system starts, the
实施例二:就机房建置区的设备新增流程(如图4所示)Embodiment 2: Adding a new process for equipment in the computer room construction area (as shown in Figure 4)
于系统开始后,首先令机房管理员70登入系统,接着切换至该机房建置区50,之后新增设备群组60A或60B,紧接着新增设备61A或61B至对应的设备群组60A、60B,最后结束系统注销。After the system starts, firstly let the
实施例三:就租赁用户的用户区的新增流程(如图4所示)Embodiment three: the newly-increased process (as shown in Figure 4) with regard to the user area of the leased user
于系统开始后,首先令机房管理员70登入系统的管理画面,接着选择要新增的工作区型别为用户区,之后完成新增用户区80A、80B,最后结束系统注销。After the system starts, firstly let the
实施例四:就用户区的设备新增流程(如图6所示)Embodiment 4: New process (as shown in FIG. 6 ) with regard to the equipment in the user area
于系统开始后,首先令机房管理员70登入系统,接着切换至该机房建置区50,之后将设备(61A或61B)指定至用户区80A或80B,最后结束系统注销。After the system starts, firstly let the
实施例五:就用户区的设备新增流程(如图7所示)Embodiment 5: Adding a flow for the equipment in the user area (as shown in Figure 7)
于系统开始后,首先令用户管理员90A或90B登入系统,接着切换至该用户区80A或80B,之后新增设备群组60A或60B(例如台北机房、台中机房),紧接着将设备61A或61B指定给对应的设备群组60A或60B,最后结束系统注销。After the system starts, at first let the
实施例六:就机房建置区的设备操作流程(如图8所示)Embodiment 6: Regarding the equipment operation process in the construction area of the computer room (as shown in Figure 8)
于系统开始后,首先令机房管理员70登入系统,接着切换至该机房建置区50,之后进行设备61A、61B操作功能(可以操作机房设备)、进行机房管理员70管理功能(只能管理机房人员)及进行其他管理功能(只能管理机房数据),最后结束系统注销。After the system starts, at first make the
实施七:就用户区的设备操作流程(如图9所示)Implementation Seven: The device operation process in the user area (as shown in Figure 9)
于系统开始后,首先令用户管理员90A或90B登入系统,接着切换至对应的用户区80A或80B,之后进行各自设备61A或61B操作功能(可以操作各自用户区内的设备)、进行用户管理员90A、90B管理功能(只能管理用户区人员)及进行其他管理功能(只能管理用户区数据),最后结束系统注销。After the system starts, first let the
通过上述的架构及实际操作说明,本发明至少存在有下列的优点与实用价值,诸如:Through the above-mentioned structure and actual operation description, the present invention has at least the following advantages and practical value, such as:
1、由于本发明的机房工作区5包含有机房业者的至少一机房建置区50及至少一租赁用户的用户区80A、80B,因此可以将该机房工作区5相关设备61A、61B放置于机房建置区50中,所以机房管理员70只需进入机房建置区50即可维护该机房工作区5的所有设备61A、61B,不用为了管理机房工作区5的设备61A、61B需在不同的用户区80A或80B做切换,因此对于机房设备的配置及管理与维护将更加容易。1. Since the machine
2、虽本发明在租赁用户的用户区80A或80B提供一组“管理者”账号给该公司使用,但由于租赁用户于各用户区80A或80B只有设备61A或61B的使用权(即设备61A或61B需由机房建置区50新增后指定给该租赁用户的用户区80A、80B使用),因此用户区80A、80B的用户管理员90A、90B只能建立设备61A或61B与设备群组数据60A或60B,无法实际新增/删除机房建置区50的设备61A或61B,所以对机房管理员70维护上不会造成困扰。2. Although the present invention provides a group of "manager" accounts for the company to use in the
3、本发明的机房业者的机房建置区50及租赁用户的用户区80A、80B可以依自己的需求建立不同的设备群组60A、60B(例如机房管理员可以将设备群组关系建立为机房架构(例机柜排、机柜等),租赁用户的用户管理员可以将设备群组关系建立为部门或区域(例台北机房、台中机房)),因此对于机房管理员70或是租赁用户的用户管理员90A、90B来说对于设备群组60A、60B管理上将更为灵活。3. The computer
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Application publication date: 20111109 |