CN102215803B - Disposable body fluid absorbent wearing article - Google Patents
Disposable body fluid absorbent wearing article Download PDFInfo
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- CN102215803B CN102215803B CN200980145579.8A CN200980145579A CN102215803B CN 102215803 B CN102215803 B CN 102215803B CN 200980145579 A CN200980145579 A CN 200980145579A CN 102215803 B CN102215803 B CN 102215803B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/51104—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin the top sheet having a three-dimensional cross-section, e.g. corrugations, embossments, recesses or projections
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/513—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability
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- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一次性的体液吸收性穿着用品,更具体是涉及可减少穿着时的湿润感的上述体液吸收性穿着用品。 The present invention relates to disposable body fluid-absorbent clothing, and more particularly to the above-mentioned body fluid-absorbent clothing capable of reducing the wet feeling when worn. the
背景技术 Background technique
在用于吸收尿等排泄物的一次性体液吸收性穿着用品中,众所周知的是通过缩小透液性表面片与穿着用品的穿着者的皮肤的接触面积来降低表面片与皮肤接触时产生的湿润感。例如,在日本特开2008-25079号公报(JP2008-25079A、专利文献1)的图17所示的尿布上,作为透液性表面片使用了与表面片的皮肤接触面彼此平行地向前后方向延伸并在横向具有交替出现的多条峰部和谷部的无纺布。一旦穿上该尿布,表面片可在峰部与皮肤接触,而在谷部与皮肤分离。 In disposable bodily fluid-absorbent wearing articles for absorbing excreta such as urine, it is well known to reduce the wetness generated when the topsheet contacts the skin by reducing the contact area between the liquid-permeable topsheet and the wearer's skin. feel. For example, in the diaper shown in FIG. 17 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-25079 (JP2008-25079A, Patent Document 1), as a liquid-permeable top sheet, a top sheet is used as a liquid-permeable top sheet. A non-woven fabric that is stretched and has a plurality of alternating peaks and valleys in the transverse direction. Once the diaper is worn, the topsheet can contact the skin at the peaks and separate from the skin at the valleys. the
另外,在日本特开平5-59601号公报(JP05-59601A、专利文献2)所记载的训练裤中,在透液性内面片的表面的至少中央区域设置了湿润保持片。该湿润保持片相对于内面片部分地接合的同时部分地浮起。在该训练裤上,被湿润保持片的浮起部分吸收的排泄液几乎不被芯吸收而残留在浮起部分上。该浮起部分与穿着该训练裤的婴儿的皮肤接触而使其有不舒适的感觉,从而使婴儿形成告诉别人有尿意的习惯。 In addition, in the training pants described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-59601 (JP05-59601A, Patent Document 2), a moisture retention sheet is provided on at least the central region of the surface of the liquid-permeable inner sheet. The moisture retention sheet is partially floated while being partially engaged with the inner panel. In these training pants, the excreted liquid absorbed by the floating part of the wetness retention sheet is hardly absorbed by the core and remains on the floating part. The raised portion makes contact with the skin of the baby wearing the training pants and makes it feel uncomfortable, so that the baby forms a habit of telling others that he wants to urinate. the
在先技术文献 Prior Art Literature
专利文献 Patent Documents
专利文献1:日本特开2008-25079号公报 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-25079
专利文献2:日本特开平5-59601号公报 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-59601
发明内容 Contents of the invention
发明要解决的技术问题 The technical problem to be solved by the invention
在专利文献1所述的尿布上,要在尿布的两侧部分用与表面片分体的薄片形成众所周知的防漏堤时,即使想将该薄片与表面片的皮肤接触面接合,由于皮肤接触面形成峰部和谷部而不平,因此有时候很难迅速接合。另外,在穿着尿布时,在宽度大于裆下区域的腰围区域的侧部向上下方向延伸的谷部,有时也成为体液容易向着下方流动、体液漏出的原因。 In the diaper described in Patent Document 1, when a well-known leak-proof bank is formed on both sides of the diaper with a sheet separate from the top sheet, even if the sheet is intended to be joined to the skin-contacting surface of the top sheet, due to skin contact The surfaces are uneven with peaks and valleys, so it is sometimes difficult to join quickly. In addition, when the diaper is worn, the valleys extending vertically on the sides of the waist region wider than the crotch region may cause bodily fluids to flow downward and cause bodily fluids to leak. the
专利文献2所例示的训练裤是湿润保持片只与内面片的表面的中央区域接合的训练裤,示出了湿润保持片与内面片的接合方式的一个例子,但该湿润保持片的一部分从内面片上浮起,并在此残留排泄液。即,该训练裤的湿润保持片对穿着者来说起到增加湿润感的作用,而没有起到减少湿润感的作用。
The training pants exemplified in
本发明的课题是提供在穿着时湿润感减少且防止体液漏出效果好的一次性体液吸收性穿着用品。 The object of the present invention is to provide a disposable body fluid-absorbent wearing article which reduces the moist feeling and has a good effect of preventing leakage of body fluid when worn. the
解决技术问题的手段 means of solving technical problems
为了解决上述课题,本发明对象是一种一次性体液吸收性穿着用品,具有前后方向和与其正交的横向,在所述前后方向形成裆下区域、位于所述裆下区域的前方的前腰围区域以及位于所述裆下区域的后方的后腰围区域,在这些区域中的至少所述裆下区域包括透液性片、不透液性片以及介于这两片之间的液体吸收性芯材,所述透液性片具有与所述芯材相对的相对面和所述相对面的相反面即非相对面,所述非相对面的至少一部分被含有热塑性合成纤维的无纺布形成的透液性的覆盖片覆盖。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is a disposable bodily fluid-absorbent wearing article having a front-rear direction and a transverse direction perpendicular thereto, a crotch region is formed in the front-rear direction, and a front waistline located in front of the crotch region region and a rear waist region located behind the crotch region, at least the crotch region of these regions comprising a liquid-pervious sheet, a liquid-impermeable sheet, and a liquid-absorbent core interposed between these two sheets The liquid-permeable sheet has an opposite surface facing the core material and a non-opposing surface opposite to the opposite surface, and at least a part of the non-opposing surface is formed of a non-woven fabric containing thermoplastic synthetic fibers. Cover with a liquid permeable cover sheet. the
在该穿着用品上,本发明的特征如下。所述透液性片的所述非相对面是平坦的。所述覆盖片具有与所述穿着用品的穿着者的皮肤相对的表面和与所述透液性片的所述非相对面相对的背面,在所述表面形成多条向所述前后方向彼此平行地延伸、在所述横向交替出现的峰部和谷部,所述背面平坦地形成,在所述裆下区域的所述横向具有所述背面与所述透液性片的所述非相对面接合的中央区域和在所述中央区域的两侧的各外侧的侧区域,在所述侧区域,所述背面与所述非相对 面是非接合状态。所述侧区域包含至少一条所述谷部和位于所述谷部的所述横向的外侧的至少一条所述峰部,在所述透液性片的厚度方向能与所述非相对面分离。 In this wearing article, the characteristics of the present invention are as follows. The non-opposing surface of the liquid-permeable sheet is flat. The cover sheet has a surface facing the skin of the wearer of the wearing article and a back surface facing the non-facing surface of the liquid-permeable sheet, and a plurality of stripes are formed on the surface parallel to each other in the front-rear direction. peaks and troughs alternately appearing in the transverse direction, the back surface is flatly formed, and the back surface is in contact with the non-opposing surface of the liquid-permeable sheet in the transverse direction of the crotch region. A combined central region and side regions on each outer side on either side of the central region, in which the back surface is non-joined with the non-opposite surface. The side region includes at least one valley portion and at least one peak portion located outside the valley portion in the lateral direction, and is separable from the non-opposing surface in the thickness direction of the liquid-permeable sheet. the
在本发明的一个实施方式中,在所述无纺布,所述谷部上的所述横向的中央部分的密度低于所述峰部上的所述横向的中央部分的密度。 In one embodiment of the present invention, in the nonwoven fabric, the density at the center portion in the transverse direction on the valley portion is lower than the density at the center portion in the transverse direction on the peak portion. the
在本发明的另一个实施方式中,在所述裆下区域的所述前后方向的中央,所述覆盖片扩展到所述芯材的所述横向的两侧缘,所述覆盖片在所述侧区域的所述横向的尺寸在10~50mm的范围。 In another embodiment of the present invention, at the center of the front-to-back direction of the crotch region, the covering sheet extends to both lateral edges of the core material. The lateral dimension of the side regions is in the range of 10 to 50 mm. the
在本发明的另一个实施方式中,所述裆下区域的所述前后方向的中央,所述覆盖片的所述侧区域在所述芯材的所述横向的两侧缘的内侧。 In another embodiment of the present invention, in the center of the crotch region in the front-rear direction, the side regions of the covering sheet are located inside the lateral side edges of the core material. the
在本发明的另一个实施方式中,在所述裆下区域上的所述横向的两侧部分形成能向所述前后方向弹性伸长、收缩地延伸、能与所述穿着者的腿围弹性接触的防漏堤,所述前后方向上的所述防漏堤的两端部与所述覆盖片上的所述侧区域的所述前后方向上的两端部接合。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the two sides of the transverse direction on the crotch region are formed to be elastically stretchable in the front-rear direction, stretchable in contraction, and elastically compatible with the wearer's legs. For the leak-proof bank in contact, both ends of the leak-proof bank in the front-rear direction are joined to both end parts in the front-back direction of the side region on the cover sheet. the
在本发明的另一个实施方式中,所述覆盖片的所述中央区域是亲水性的,所述侧区域是疏水性的。 In another embodiment of the present invention, said central region of said cover sheet is hydrophilic and said side regions are hydrophobic. the
发明效果 Invention effect
在本发明的一次性体液吸收性穿着用品中,由于透液性的覆盖片具有与皮肤接触的表面相互平行并向前后方向延伸的峰部和谷部,所以,与表面平坦的覆盖片相比与皮肤的接触面积少,可以减少被体液弄湿的覆盖片与皮肤接触而产生的湿润感。另外,本发明的覆盖片的背面是平坦的,中央区域的背面与透液性片的平坦的非相对面接合,因此体液可以从覆盖片的峰部和谷部向透液性片移动,然后进一步向芯材迅速移动,形成体液吸收迅速、防止体液漏出的效果高的穿着用品。而且,由于覆盖片的侧区域可以与位于其下方的透液性片的非相对面分离,因此在该侧区域可以抑制体液从芯材向皮肤倒流,减少由 倒流的体液弄湿皮肤。在侧区域扩展到芯材的侧缘的方式以及位于芯材的侧缘的内侧的方式中,即使存在覆盖片也容易形成防漏堤。 In the disposable body fluid-absorbent wearing article of the present invention, since the liquid-permeable cover sheet has peaks and valleys that are parallel to each other and extend in the front-back direction on the surface in contact with the skin, compared with a cover sheet with a flat surface, The small contact area with the skin can reduce the wet feeling caused by the cover sheet wetted by body fluids in contact with the skin. In addition, the back of the cover sheet of the present invention is flat, and the back of the central region is bonded to the flat non-opposite surface of the liquid-permeable sheet, so bodily fluids can move from the peaks and valleys of the cover sheet to the liquid-permeable sheet, and then Further, it quickly moves to the core material to form a wearing article that absorbs body fluids quickly and has a high effect of preventing leakage of body fluids. Moreover, since the side area of the cover sheet can be separated from the non-opposite surface of the liquid-permeable sheet below it, the body fluid can be prevented from flowing back from the core material to the skin in this side area, reducing the wetting of the skin by the backflow of body fluid. In the form in which the side region extends to the side edge of the core material and in the form located inside the side edge of the core material, it is easy to form a leak-proof bank even if the covering sheet is present. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是一次性尿布的局部剖切俯视图。 Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway plan view of a disposable diaper. the
图2是表示图1的II-II线剖面的放大图。 FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing a cross section along line II-II in FIG. 1 . the
图3是表示实施方式的一个例子,是与图2相同的图。 FIG. 3 shows an example of an embodiment and is the same diagram as FIG. 2 . the
图4是表示实施方式的一个例子,是与图2相同的图。 FIG. 4 shows an example of an embodiment, and is the same diagram as FIG. 2 . the
图5是薄片的局部立体图。 Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of a sheet. the
图6是薄片的局部端面图。 Fig. 6 is a partial end view of the sheet. the
图7是表示实施方式的一个例子,是与图2相同的图。 FIG. 7 shows an example of an embodiment, and is the same diagram as FIG. 2 . the
图8是表示实施方式的一个例子,是与图1相同的图。 FIG. 8 shows an example of an embodiment, and is the same diagram as FIG. 1 . the
图9是表示图8的IX-IX线的剖面图。 Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along line IX-IX of Fig. 8 . the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下作为本发明涉及的一次性体液吸收性穿着用品以一次性尿布为例进行具体说明。 Hereinafter, the disposable body fluid-absorbent wearing article according to the present invention will be specifically described by taking a disposable diaper as an example. the
图1是一次性尿布1的局部剖切俯视图。尿布1具有透液性的顶片2、不透液性的底片3以及介于这两片2、3之间的体液吸收性芯材4,顶片2的一部分由经由热熔粘接剂43安装的透液性的覆盖片5覆盖。顶片2与底片3在从芯材4的周边起延伸并重叠的部分经由热熔粘接剂(未图示)接合。另外,尿布1具有彼此正交的前后方向A、宽度方向B以及厚度方向C(参考图2),在前后方向A形成裆下区域6、位于裆下区域6的前方的前腰围区域7以及位于裆下区域6的后方的后腰围区域8。裆下区域6的两侧缘部11向着横向B的内侧形成凸状地弯曲,在该两侧缘部11上的顶片2和底片3之间,腿围弹性部件12以伸长状态延伸,经由热熔粘接剂(未图示)接合在这两片2、3的至少一方。在后腰围区域8的两侧缘部13上安装了用于连接前后腰围区域7、8的紧固带14。在前后腰围区域7、8的端缘部17、18 的顶片2与底片3之间,腰围弹性部件7a、8a以伸长状态向横向B延伸,经由热熔粘接剂(未图示)接合在这两片2、3的至少一方。覆盖片5以相对将尿布1的宽度平分的前后方向中心线P-P对称的方式安装在顶片2上,在端缘部17和端缘部18之间延伸。
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway plan view of a disposable diaper 1 . The diaper 1 has a liquid-
图2是沿着图1的II-II线的剖面图,II-II线与将尿布1的前后方向A的尺寸平分的横向中心线Q-Q一致。在图2中,顶片2具有与芯材4相对的相对面2b和其相反面的非相对面2a,非相对面2a形成平坦面。芯材4是通过用薄纸等透液性片22包住粉碎浆和高吸水性聚合物粒子等吸液性材料21的集合体而形成的。覆盖片5具有在厚度方向C与尿布穿着者的皮肤(未图示)接触的表面31和与顶片2的非相对面2a相对的背面32,在宽度方向B具有中央区域41和两侧区域42。表面31具有向着皮肤形成凸状并向前后方向A延伸的峰部34以及形成凹状并向前后方向A延伸的谷部36,这些峰部34和谷部36以在横向B交替出现的方式各形成多条(参考图3、4)。在背面32中,中央区域44的背面32通过热熔粘接剂43与顶片2的非相对面2a接合,各两侧区域42的背面32与非相对面2a是非接合状态,可与非相对面2a分离。热熔粘接剂43以实际上不妨碍覆盖片5和顶片2的透液性的方式间歇性地涂敷在覆盖片5和顶片2上。在图示的例子中,两侧区域42分别在芯材4的侧缘4a的内侧。
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in Fig. 1 , and line II-II coincides with a transverse centerline Q-Q that bisects the dimension in the front-back direction A of the diaper 1 . In FIG. 2, the
图3、4是在穿着尿布1时顶片2和覆盖片5活动的一个例子,是与图2相同的图。在图3中,一旦尿布1受到例如体压而使得裆下区域6的侧缘部11与芯材4一起向着厚度方向C的下方弯曲,则在图2中基本水平的顶片2也同样地弯曲。但是,覆盖片5的侧区域42可以保持水平的状态或接近水平的状态地与该非相对面2a分离。另外,如图4所示,在向侧区域42施加横向的力F时,侧区域42可以以卷曲或弯曲的方式变形而与非相对面2a分离。为了容易保持这样的水平状态或进行卷曲,侧区域42至少包含峰部34和谷部36各一条。峰部34在侧区域42为刚性高的部分,可以发挥使侧区域42保持在水平状态的作用。谷部36在侧区域42为刚性低的部分,使侧区域42在横向 B容易卷曲或弯曲。在尿布1的裆下区域6,如图3、4所示,与非相对面2a分离的侧区域42位于比非相对面2a更靠近皮肤的位置,可以防止湿润状态的非相对面2a与皮肤接触。
Figs. 3 and 4 are an example of movement of the
图5、6是作为覆盖片5使用的薄片51的局部立体图和表示部分薄片51端面的图。薄片51由含有由60~100重量%的热塑性合成纤维52、40~0重量%的天然纤维或人造丝纤维等半合成纤维组成的亲水性纤维(未图示)且单位面积重量为20~100g/m2的无纺布形成,在图示的例子中,使用了100重量%的热塑性合成纤维52的无纺布。另外,薄片51具有在使用该薄片时与尿布1的前后方向A一致的第一方向L、与横向B一致的第二方向M以及与厚度方向C一致的第三方向N。薄片51的上面51a是成为覆盖片5的表面31的部分,下面51b是成为覆盖片5的背面32的部分,在上面51a形成图2中的峰部34和谷部36,下面51b形成为平坦。多条峰部34的高度基本相同,薄片51在峰部34的顶部具有厚度j。多条谷部36从峰部34的顶部起的深度基本相同,薄片51在谷部36的底部具有厚度k。在薄片51上,优选厚度k不超过厚度j的1/3,厚度j在1.5~5mm的范围,相对于薄片51的第二方向M上的长度10mm,形成2至5条峰部34。薄片51包括图2中的成为中央区域41的部分41a和成为两侧区域42的部分42a。为了使薄片51透液性良好,部分41a和部分42a中的至少部分41a的热塑性合成纤维52经过了亲水处理。在薄片51中的部分42a上,虽然可以是使热塑性合成纤维52经过亲水处理,但部分42a作为侧区域42使用时,为了防止简单地就被体液弄湿,热塑性合成纤维52优选不进行亲水处理而是作为疏水性的纤维使用或进行防水处理后使用。
5 and 6 are partial perspective views of the
另外,为了使薄片51如图4所示地容易变形,可以使谷部36上的密度低于峰部34上的密度,或使谷部36上的密度与峰部34上的密度相同但使谷部36的厚度k的值小于峰部34上的厚度j的值。图示例子中的薄片51被制成,谷部36的密度低于峰部34的密度,因此,在第二方向M低密度的部分和高密度的部分交替出现。在薄片51上, 对峰部34的密度和谷部36的密度进行如下比较。即,将图4的薄片51放在水平面上,拍摄截面的放大图片,通过该图片求出在峰部34通过厚度j的顶部的垂线R1,测量横穿该垂线R1的热塑性合成纤维52的根数Q1。然后,求出在谷部36通过厚度k的底部的垂线R2,测量横穿该垂线R2的热塑性合成纤维52的根数Q2。之后,求出根数Q1与厚度j的比(Q1/j)作为峰部34的密度,求出根数Q2与厚度k的比(Q2/k)作为谷部36的密度。
In addition, in order to make the
在穿着这样形成的图1的尿布1时,覆盖片5中的峰部34与皮肤接触,而谷部36与皮肤分离,因此与顶片2直接接触皮肤的情况相比,与皮肤的接触面积减少,可以减少尿布1在湿润状态时产生的湿润感。另外,若图示例子的覆盖片5从前腰围区域7的端缘部17延伸到后腰围区域8的端缘部18,则在峰部36和皮肤之间形成的间隙成为透气通道,尿布1在前后形成向大气开放的状态,因此尿布1的内外透气性变得良好。另外,也可以以使覆盖片5不到达端缘部17、18的一方或双方的方式实施本发明。向着覆盖片5排泄的体液从覆盖片5中的中央区域41穿过顶片2被芯材4吸收。一部分体液有可能在覆盖片5上向横向B扩散,或在顶片2上向横向B扩散。但是,在覆盖片5的峰部34上的密度高于谷部36上的密度的覆盖片5上,谷部36可以抑制覆盖片5上的体液向横向B扩散,防止在裆下区域6的两侧缘部11体液弄脏皮肤。而且,在穿着尿布1期间,一旦体压施加在芯材4上,已被芯材4吸收的体液有可能从芯材4向着覆盖片5倒流而弄湿皮肤,但覆盖片5的两侧区域42由于不与顶片2接合,而是如图3、4所示地趋向于与顶片2分离,因此,从芯材4向顶片2倒流来的体液即使在中央区域41比较容易向覆盖片5移动,但在两侧区域42也很难向覆盖片5移动。因此,两侧区域42因倒流的体液而成为湿润状态的情况减少,在两侧区域42不会弄湿皮肤。尤其是在两侧区域42,热塑性合成纤维52是疏水性或防水性的状态时,两侧区域42不会因体液而成为湿润状态,不弄湿皮肤的效果进一步提高。另外,两侧区域42是可以盖住接合覆盖片5和顶片2的热熔粘接剂43的柔软部分,防止 在穿着尿布1期间粘接剂43与皮肤接触而产生刺激。另外,图示例子的覆盖片5由于在裆下区域6的两侧缘部11的内侧向前后方向A延伸,因此即使在穿着了尿布1时体液沿着谷部36流动,该体液也很难向着尿布1的外面流动。
When wearing the diaper 1 of Fig. 1 formed in this way, the
以下是作为尿布1的覆盖片5使用的薄片51的制造方法的一个例子。首先一面使由热塑性合成纤维52形成的相同厚度的棉网(カ一ドウエブ)向机器方向移动,一面从在与机器方向交叉的方向按所需间距配置的多个喷嘴向棉网的一面喷射加热空气或柱状水流。棉网放置在透气性或透水性的传送带上,与该传送带一起向机器方向移动。预先使喷嘴的间距与薄片51上的谷部36的间距一致。在该棉网上,热塑性合成纤维52在喷嘴的正下方、向交叉方向移动,从而形成低密度的谷部36,在相邻的喷嘴与喷嘴之间形成高密度的峰部34。热塑性合成纤维52使用聚乙烯或尼龙、聚酯等纤维或聚乙烯与尼龙或聚酯的复合纤维等。尿布1的顶片2可以使用由热塑性合成纤维形成的无纺布或开孔塑料薄膜等。底片3可以使用塑料薄膜或塑料薄膜与无纺布的层压片等。芯材4可以单独或混合使用粉碎浆和高吸水性聚合物粒子等吸液性材料。该吸液性材料优选用薄纸等透液性且扩散性好的薄片覆盖。
An example of the manufacturing method of the sheet|
图7是表示实施方式的一例,是与图2相同的图。在图7的尿布1上,覆盖片5的侧区域42以到达芯材4的侧缘4a的方式或超过侧缘4a的方式向横向B扩展。这样的尿布1除了具有与图2的尿布1相同的作用效果以外,还具有以下的作用效果。即,即使被芯材4吸收的体液倒流到顶片2,或在覆盖片5的中央区域41排泄的体液在被顶片2或芯材4吸收后向横向B扩散到芯材4的侧缘4a,由于侧缘4a被覆盖片5的侧区域42覆盖,侧缘4a及其附近含有的体液不会弄湿皮肤。虽然这样作用的侧区域42也要根据尿布1的尺寸,但在横中心线Q-Q上优选具有10~50mm的大小。
FIG. 7 shows an example of an embodiment, and is the same diagram as FIG. 2 . In the diaper 1 of FIG. 7, the side area|
图8、9是表示本发明的实施方式的一个例子,是与图1相同的图,且是表示图8的IX-IX线的剖面图。在图8的尿布1上,在裆下区域 6的两侧缘部11形成了防漏堤80。防漏堤80由塑料薄膜或无纺布等实际上不透液性的薄片形成,外侧缘部82、前端部83以及后端部84通过热熔粘接剂85相对于与它们重叠的顶片2或覆盖片5接合。在防漏堤80的内侧缘部81上可伸长、收缩地安装了以伸长状态向前后方向A延伸的弹性部件86。在防漏堤80上,该薄片实际上是不透液性的是指薄片具有作为防漏堤80所必需的最小限度的不透液性或更好的不透液性。
8 and 9 show an example of an embodiment of the present invention, are the same views as FIG. 1 , and are cross-sectional views showing line IX-IX in FIG. 8 . On the diaper 1 of Fig. 8, leak-
这样的防漏堤80虽然在图8、9中是倒伏在覆盖片5上的状态,但如果穿上尿布1在前后方向A进行弯曲,则弹性部件86进行收缩,如图9中虚拟线所示,内侧缘部81从覆盖片5向着穿着者的皮肤(未图示)立起,可以阻止体液向横向B流动,防止在裆下区域6体液的侧漏。另外,覆盖片5上的侧区域42相对于倒伏状态的防漏堤80的内侧缘部81位于其下侧的位置,相对于立起状态的内侧缘部81也可以在其下侧与顶片2分离地活动(参考图9)。因此,防漏堤80的内侧缘部81可以不与覆盖片5的侧区域42彼此干涉地立起。该覆盖片5不仅横向B的尺寸小于顶片2的横向B的尺寸,而且也小于一对防漏堤80的外侧缘部82之间的尺寸,因此将形成防漏堤80的薄片安装在尿布1上时,覆盖片5不会碍事。另外,在该尿布1上,在防漏堤80的前后端部83、84附近,可以通过热熔粘接剂87接合内侧缘部81和与其重叠的覆盖片5的侧区域42上的前后端部45、46。处于该状态的防漏堤80在内侧缘部81立起时,发挥使覆盖片5的侧区域42的至少一部分从顶片2分离的作用。
Though such leak-
以上图示的尿布1是开放型尿布,但也可以以短裤型尿布实施本发明。另外以尿布1为例说明的本发明也可以以卫生巾等一次性体液吸收性用品实施。 The diaper 1 illustrated above is an open type diaper, but the present invention can also be implemented as a pants type diaper. In addition, the present invention described by taking the diaper 1 as an example can also be implemented in disposable bodily fluid absorbent articles such as sanitary napkins. the
符号说明 Symbol Description
1一次性体液吸收性穿着用品(尿布) 1 Disposable bodily fluid-absorbent wearing articles (diapers)
2透液性片(顶片) 2 liquid-permeable sheet (top sheet)
2a非相对面 2a non-opposite side
2b相对面 2b Opposite side
3非透液性片(底片) 3 Liquid-impermeable sheet (negative sheet)
4芯材 4 core materials
4a侧缘 4a side edge
5覆盖片 5 cover sheets
6裆下区域 6 crotch area
7前腰围区域 7 front waist area
8后腰围区域 8 back waist area
11两侧部分 11 side parts
31表面 31 surface
32背面 32 back
34峰部 34 Peak Department
36谷部 36 Tanibe
41中央区域 41 Central area
42侧区域 42 side area
45前端部 45 front end
46后端部 46 rear end
80防漏堤 80 leak-proof embankment
81内侧缘部 81 inner edge
82外侧缘部 82 outer edge
83前端部 83 front end
84后端部 84 rear end
A前后方向 A front and rear direction
B横向 B horizontal
C厚度方向 C thickness direction
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008293717A JP5566596B2 (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2008-11-17 | Disposable body fluid absorbent article |
| JP2008-293717 | 2008-11-17 | ||
| PCT/JP2009/006161 WO2010055699A1 (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2009-11-17 | Disposable body fluid absorbent wearing article |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102215803A CN102215803A (en) | 2011-10-12 |
| CN102215803B true CN102215803B (en) | 2014-05-14 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200980145579.8A Expired - Fee Related CN102215803B (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2009-11-17 | Disposable body fluid absorbent wearing article |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5566596B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102215803B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI495457B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010055699A1 (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014179370A1 (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2014-11-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles comprising stretch laminates |
| EP3113742B1 (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2020-02-19 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Multi-component topsheets |
| US10285874B2 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2019-05-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-component topsheets |
| CN106061454A (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2016-10-26 | 宝洁公司 | 3D base |
| JP6057347B2 (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2017-01-11 | 大王製紙株式会社 | Pants-type disposable diaper manufacturing method and pants-type disposable diapers |
| JP5933637B2 (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-06-15 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorber for body fluid absorbent article |
| JP6442181B2 (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2018-12-19 | 花王株式会社 | Pants-type disposable diapers |
| JP5932910B2 (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-06-08 | 花王株式会社 | Pants-type disposable diapers |
| KR101766623B1 (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2017-08-08 | 카오카부시키가이샤 | Pants-type disposable diaper |
| JP6371152B2 (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2018-08-08 | 花王株式会社 | Pants-type disposable diapers |
| US10271999B2 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2019-04-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Crimped fiber spunbond nonwoven webs/laminate |
| EP3215096B1 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2023-05-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apertured webs and methods for making the same |
| JP6396783B2 (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2018-09-26 | 花王株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
| TR201802629T1 (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2018-03-21 | Kao Corp | Nonwoven fabric and the absorbent article obtained therefrom. |
| WO2017034796A1 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles having three-dimensional substrates and indicia |
| JP6180605B2 (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-08-16 | 花王株式会社 | Pants-type disposable diaper |
| US11129919B2 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2021-09-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with activatable material |
| CN108697560B (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2022-04-15 | 宝洁公司 | absorbent article |
| EP3478235B1 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2020-10-14 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Absorbent articles with improved topsheet dryness |
| WO2018031841A1 (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2018-02-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with an ear portion |
| WO2018031842A1 (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2018-02-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with ear portion |
| EP3496688B1 (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2020-09-23 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Method for assembling elastic laminates |
| US20180071151A1 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Systems And Methods Of Applying Compositions To Webs And Webs Thereof |
| CN115257121B (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2025-06-13 | 宝洁公司 | Elastomeric laminates having soft, non-crimped spunbond webs |
| CN114010398A (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2022-02-08 | 宝洁公司 | Elastomeric laminate with crimped spunbond web |
| WO2019090294A1 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2019-05-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of creating conforming features in an absorbent article |
| WO2020089973A1 (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-05-07 | 花王株式会社 | Absorbent article |
| US11944522B2 (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2024-04-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with ear portion |
| CN112545762B (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2024-01-12 | 露乐健康科技股份有限公司 | Hydrophilic non-woven fabric for sanitary products and preparation method and application thereof |
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| US20030181882A1 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-09-25 | Yasuo Toyoshima | Absorbent article |
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| JP5123511B2 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2013-01-23 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Non-woven |
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- 2009-11-17 WO PCT/JP2009/006161 patent/WO2010055699A1/en not_active Ceased
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| JP2933967B2 (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1999-08-16 | 花王株式会社 | Disposable diapers |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI495457B (en) | 2015-08-11 |
| CN102215803A (en) | 2011-10-12 |
| TW201029632A (en) | 2010-08-16 |
| WO2010055699A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
| JP2010119460A (en) | 2010-06-03 |
| JP5566596B2 (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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