CN102194703A - Circuit substrate and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 172
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 187
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 claims description 157
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 58
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- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001651 Cyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl cyanoacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)C#N MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
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Abstract
一种线路基板及其制作方法,该方法包括下列步骤:接合二金属层的周缘,以形成密合区;形成至少一贯穿密合区的贯孔;形成二绝缘层于二金属层上,形成二导电层于二绝缘层上;压合二绝缘层及二导电层至二金属层上,其中相接合的二金属层内埋于二绝缘层中,且二绝缘层填入于贯孔内;分离二金属层的密合区,以形成各自分离的二线路基板。如此一来,在后续的图案化工艺及电镀工艺等,可操作较薄的基底。此外,此作法可制作为奇数层或偶数层的线路基板。
A circuit substrate and a manufacturing method thereof. The method includes the following steps: joining the peripheries of two metal layers to form a tight sealing area; forming at least one through hole penetrating the tight sealing area; forming two insulating layers on the two metal layers to form Two conductive layers are placed on two insulating layers; the two insulating layers and the two conductive layers are pressed onto the two metal layers, the two joined metal layers are buried in the two insulating layers, and the two insulating layers are filled in the through holes; Separate the adhesion areas of the two metal layers to form two separate circuit substrates. In this way, thinner substrates can be processed in subsequent patterning processes and electroplating processes. In addition, this method can be used to produce a circuit substrate with an odd number of layers or an even number of layers.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种线路基板及其制作方法,且特别是涉及一种无核心(coreless)线路基板及其制作方法。The invention relates to a circuit substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and in particular to a coreless circuit substrate and a manufacturing method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
目前在半导体工艺中,芯片封装载板是经常使用的封装元件之一。芯片封装载板例如为多层线路板,其主要是由多层线路层以及多层介电层交替叠合所构成,其中介电层配置于两相邻的线路层之间,而线路层可通过贯穿介电层的导通孔(Plating Through Hole,PTH)或导电孔(via)而彼此电性连接。由于芯片封装载板具有布线细密、组装紧凑以及性能良好等优点,已成为芯片封装结构(chip package structure)的主流。Currently, in the semiconductor process, the chip package carrier is one of the frequently used package components. The chip packaging carrier is, for example, a multilayer circuit board, which is mainly composed of multiple circuit layers and multiple dielectric layers alternately laminated, wherein the dielectric layer is arranged between two adjacent circuit layers, and the circuit layer can be They are electrically connected to each other through a plated through hole (Platating Through Hole, PTH) or a conductive hole (via) penetrating the dielectric layer. Since the chip package substrate has the advantages of fine wiring, compact assembly and good performance, it has become the mainstream of the chip package structure.
一般而言,多层线路板的线路结构大多采用积层(build up)方式或是压合(laminated)方式来制作,因此具有高线路密度与缩小线路间距的特性。超薄的基板由于刚性不足,因此必须先提供具有一定厚度的基板来作为支撑载体。接着,依序涂布大量的胶体与形成多层线路层以及与线路层交替排列的多层介电层于基板的相对两侧表面上。最后,移除胶体,使胶体上的线路层、介电层与基板分离,而形成相互分离的二个多层线路板。此外,若欲形成导通孔或导电孔,则可于形成一层介电层后,先形成盲孔,以暴露出此介电层下方的线路层。之后,再通过电镀的方式电镀铜层于盲孔内与此介电层上,而形成另一线路层与导通孔或导电孔。Generally speaking, the circuit structure of multilayer circuit boards is mostly made by build up or laminated, so it has the characteristics of high circuit density and narrow circuit spacing. Due to the lack of rigidity of the ultra-thin substrate, it is necessary to provide a substrate with a certain thickness as a supporting carrier. Then, sequentially coating a large amount of colloid and forming multi-layer circuit layers and multi-layer dielectric layers alternately arranged with the circuit layers on the two opposite surfaces of the substrate. Finally, the colloid is removed to separate the circuit layer and dielectric layer on the colloid from the substrate to form two separate multilayer circuit boards. In addition, if it is desired to form a via hole or a conductive hole, after forming a dielectric layer, a blind hole may be formed first to expose the circuit layer under the dielectric layer. Afterwards, the copper layer is electroplated in the blind hole and on the dielectric layer by means of electroplating, so as to form another circuit layer and a via hole or a conductive hole.
由于已知必须提供具有一定厚度的基板来作为铜箔层的支撑载体,且若基板采用金属材料,其本身的材料成本也会较高,因此多层线路板所需的制造成本也会提高。此外,铜箔层与基板之间必须使用大量的胶体来进行固定,因此移除胶体的步骤较为困难,且其工艺良率亦无法提升。另外,通过电镀方式所形成的线路层,其铜厚均匀度不佳,因此当所需的线路层的厚度较薄时,则需经由薄化工艺(例如蚀刻工艺)来降低线路层的厚度。如此一来,不但会增加多层线路板的制作步骤,亦会降低多层线路板的工艺良率。Since it is known that a substrate with a certain thickness must be provided as a support carrier for the copper foil layer, and if the substrate is made of metal material, the material cost itself will be high, so the manufacturing cost required for the multilayer circuit board will also increase. In addition, a large amount of glue must be used to fix the copper foil layer and the substrate, so the step of removing the glue is difficult, and the process yield cannot be improved. In addition, the uniformity of the copper thickness of the circuit layer formed by electroplating is not good. Therefore, when the required thickness of the circuit layer is relatively thin, a thinning process (such as an etching process) is required to reduce the thickness of the circuit layer. In this way, not only will the manufacturing steps of the multilayer circuit board be increased, but also the process yield of the multilayer circuit board will be reduced.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种线路基板及其制作方法,其可减少工艺步骤、降低生产成本,并且可提高工艺良率,进而增加产品的可靠度。The invention provides a circuit substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, which can reduce process steps, reduce production costs, improve process yield, and further increase product reliability.
本发明提出一种线路基板的制作方法,包括下列步骤:接合二金属层的周缘,以形成密合区。形成至少一贯穿密合区的贯孔。形成二绝缘层于二金属层上,并形成二导电层于二绝缘层上。压合二绝缘层及二导电层至二金属层上,其中相接合的二金属层内埋于二绝缘层中,且二绝缘层填入于贯孔内。分离二金属层的密合区,以形成各自分离的二线路基板。The invention proposes a manufacturing method of a circuit substrate, which includes the following steps: bonding the peripheries of two metal layers to form a bonding area. At least one through hole is formed through the bonding area. Two insulating layers are formed on the two metal layers, and two conductive layers are formed on the two insulating layers. Pressing the two insulating layers and the two conductive layers onto the two metal layers, wherein the two metal layers connected to each other are embedded in the two insulating layers, and the two insulating layers are filled in the through holes. The bonding regions of the two metal layers are separated to form two separate circuit substrates.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的接合二金属层的周缘的方法包括电焊、点焊或通过胶合剂,其中胶合剂的材料包括氰基丙烯酸酯类或聚丙烯树脂。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned method for joining the peripheries of the two metal layers includes electric welding, spot welding or adhesive, wherein the material of the adhesive includes cyanoacrylate or polypropylene resin.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的线路基板的制作方法,还包括:于压合二绝缘层及二导电层至二金属层上之后,移除部分二绝缘层与部分二导电层,以形成多个显露出二金属层的盲孔。形成导电材料于盲孔中与未被移除的二导电层上。于分离二金属层的密合区之后,图案化导电材料、金属层与导电层。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned manufacturing method of the circuit board further includes: after laminating the second insulating layer and the second conductive layer on the two metal layers, removing part of the second insulating layer and part of the second conductive layer to form A plurality of blind vias exposing two metal layers. A conductive material is formed in the blind hole and on the two conductive layers that have not been removed. After separating the bonding area of the two metal layers, the conductive material, the metal layer and the conductive layer are patterned.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的线路基板的制作方法,还包括:于压合二绝缘层及二导电层至二金属层上之后,移除部分二绝缘层与部分二导电层,以形成多个显露出二金属层的盲孔。薄化二导电层。形成二电镀种子层于薄化后的二导电层上与盲孔内。于分离二金属层的密合区之后,暴露出金属层。分别形成图案化光致抗蚀剂层于电镀种子层上以及于被暴露出的金属层上。以图案化光致抗蚀剂层为掩模,对电镀种子层进行电镀。移除图案化光致抗蚀剂层以及电镀种子层被图案化光致抗蚀剂层覆盖的部分。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned manufacturing method of the circuit board further includes: after laminating the second insulating layer and the second conductive layer on the two metal layers, removing part of the second insulating layer and part of the second conductive layer to form A plurality of blind vias exposing two metal layers. Thinning the second conductive layer. Forming a second electroplating seed layer on the thinned second conductive layer and in the blind hole. After separating the bonding area of the two metal layers, the metal layer is exposed. A patterned photoresist layer is formed on the electroplating seed layer and on the exposed metal layer respectively. The electroplating seed layer is electroplated using the patterned photoresist layer as a mask. The patterned photoresist layer and the portion of the plating seed layer covered by the patterned photoresist layer are removed.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的线路基板的制作方法,还包括:于压合二绝缘层及二导电层至二金属层上之后,图案化二导电层,以形成二图案化导电层。形成另二绝缘层于二图案化导电层上,以及形成另二导电层于另二绝缘层上。压合绝缘层及另二导电层,且二图案化导电层内埋于绝缘层中。于分离二金属层的密合区之后,移除部分绝缘层、部分金属层及部分另一导电层,以形成多个显露出图案化导电层的盲孔。形成导电材料于盲孔中与未被移除的金属层与另一导电层上。图案化导电材料、金属层与另一导电层。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned manufacturing method of the circuit substrate further includes: after laminating the two insulating layers and the two conductive layers on the two metal layers, patterning the two conductive layers to form a second patterned conductive layer. Another two insulating layers are formed on the two patterned conductive layers, and another two conductive layers are formed on the other two insulating layers. The insulating layer and the other two conductive layers are laminated, and the two patterned conductive layers are embedded in the insulating layer. After separating the bonding area of the two metal layers, part of the insulating layer, part of the metal layer and part of another conductive layer are removed to form a plurality of blind holes exposing the patterned conductive layer. A conductive material is formed in the blind hole and on the unremoved metal layer and another conductive layer. Patterning the conductive material, the metal layer and another conductive layer.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的线路基板的制作方法,还包括:于压合二绝缘层及二导电层至二金属层上之后,图案化二导电层,以形成二图案化导电层。形成另二绝缘层于二图案化导电层上,以及形成另二导电层于另二绝缘层上。压合绝缘层及另二导电层,且二图案化导电层内埋于绝缘层中。于分离二金属层的密合区之后,移除部分绝缘层、部分金属层及部分另一导电层,以形成多个显露出图案化导电层的盲孔。移除另一导电层以及金属层,以暴露出绝缘层。形成二电镀种子层于绝缘层上与盲孔内。形成二图案化光致抗蚀剂层于二电镀种子层上。以图案化光致抗蚀剂层为掩模,对电镀种子层进行电镀。移除图案化光致抗蚀剂层以及电镀种子层被图案化光致抗蚀剂层覆盖的部分。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned manufacturing method of the circuit substrate further includes: after laminating the two insulating layers and the two conductive layers on the two metal layers, patterning the two conductive layers to form a second patterned conductive layer. Another two insulating layers are formed on the two patterned conductive layers, and another two conductive layers are formed on the other two insulating layers. The insulating layer and the other two conductive layers are laminated, and the two patterned conductive layers are embedded in the insulating layer. After separating the bonding area of the two metal layers, part of the insulating layer, part of the metal layer and part of another conductive layer are removed to form a plurality of blind holes exposing the patterned conductive layer. The other conductive layer and the metal layer are removed to expose the insulating layer. Forming two electroplating seed layers on the insulating layer and in the blind hole. Forming two patterned photoresist layers on the two electroplating seed layers. The electroplating seed layer is electroplated using the patterned photoresist layer as a mask. The patterned photoresist layer and the portion of the plating seed layer covered by the patterned photoresist layer are removed.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的线路基板的制作方法,还包括:于压合二绝缘层及二导电层至二金属层上之后,移除部分二绝缘层与部分二导电层,以形成多个显露出二金属层的第一盲孔。移除二导电层以暴露出二绝缘层。形成二电镀种子层于二绝缘层上与第一盲孔内。形成二图案化光致抗蚀剂层于电镀种子层上。以图案化光致抗蚀剂层为掩模,对电镀种子层进行电镀。移除图案化光致抗蚀剂层以及电镀种子层被图案化光致抗蚀剂层覆盖的部分,以于二绝缘层上形成二图案化导电层以及多个导电通孔结构。形成另二绝缘层于二图案化导电层上,以及形成另二导电层于另二绝缘层上。压合绝缘层及另二导电层,且二图案化导电层内埋于绝缘层中。于分离二金属层的密合区之后,移除部分绝缘层、金属层及另一导电层,以形成多个显露出图案化导电层的第二盲孔。形成另二电镀种子层于另二绝缘层上、第一盲孔的一端以及第二盲孔内。形成另二图案化光致抗蚀剂层于另二电镀种子层上。以另二图案化光致抗蚀剂层为掩模,对另二电镀种子层进行电镀。移除另二图案化光致抗蚀剂层以及另二电镀种子层被另二图案化光致抗蚀剂层覆盖的部分。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned manufacturing method of the circuit board further includes: after laminating the second insulating layer and the second conductive layer on the two metal layers, removing part of the second insulating layer and part of the second conductive layer to form A plurality of first blind holes exposing two metal layers. The two conductive layers are removed to expose the two insulating layers. Forming two electroplating seed layers on the second insulating layer and in the first blind hole. Forming two patterned photoresist layers on the electroplating seed layer. The electroplating seed layer is electroplated using the patterned photoresist layer as a mask. The patterned photoresist layer and the part of the electroplating seed layer covered by the patterned photoresist layer are removed to form two patterned conductive layers and a plurality of conductive via structures on the two insulating layers. Another two insulating layers are formed on the two patterned conductive layers, and another two conductive layers are formed on the other two insulating layers. The insulating layer and the other two conductive layers are laminated, and the two patterned conductive layers are embedded in the insulating layer. After separating the bonding area of the two metal layers, part of the insulating layer, the metal layer and another conductive layer are removed to form a plurality of second blind holes exposing the patterned conductive layer. Another two electroplating seed layers are formed on the other two insulating layers, one end of the first blind hole and inside the second blind hole. Another two patterned photoresist layers are formed on the other two electroplating seed layers. Electroplating is performed on the other two electroplating seed layers by using the other two patterned photoresist layers as masks. The other two patterned photoresist layers and the portion of the other two electroplating seed layers covered by the other two patterned photoresist layers are removed.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的二金属层分别包括第一铜箔层以及第二铜箔层,且每一第二铜箔层的厚度实质上大于每一第一铜箔层的厚度,第二铜箔层彼此相接合。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above two metal layers respectively include a first copper foil layer and a second copper foil layer, and the thickness of each second copper foil layer is substantially greater than the thickness of each first copper foil layer, The second copper foil layers are bonded to each other.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的线路基板的制作方法,还包括:压合二绝缘层及二导电层至二金属层上之后,图案化二导电层,以形成第一图案化导电层以及第二图案化导电层。形成多个从第一图案化导电层延伸至第二图案化导电层的第一贯孔。于分离二金属层的密合区之后,移除第二铜箔层。形成第一绝缘层于第一图案化导电层上,以及形成第一导电层于第一绝缘层上。压合第一绝缘层及第一导电层,且第一图案化导电层内埋于绝缘层与第一绝缘层中。移除部分绝缘层、第一绝缘层、部分第一铜箔层及部分第一导电层,以形成多个显露出第一图案化导电层的第一盲孔。分别形成电镀种子层于未移除的第一铜箔层上与第一盲孔内以及于未移除的第一导电层上与第一盲孔内。形成二图案化光致抗蚀剂层于电镀种子层上。以图案化光致抗蚀剂层为掩模,对电镀种子层进行电镀,以于第一盲孔内形成多个导电盲孔结构。移除图案化光致抗蚀剂层以及电镀种子层被图案化光致抗蚀剂层覆盖的部分。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned method for manufacturing a circuit substrate further includes: after laminating the two insulating layers and the two conductive layers on the two metal layers, patterning the two conductive layers to form a first patterned conductive layer and the second patterned conductive layer. A plurality of first through holes extending from the first patterned conductive layer to the second patterned conductive layer are formed. After separating the bonding area of the two metal layers, the second copper foil layer is removed. A first insulating layer is formed on the first patterned conductive layer, and a first conductive layer is formed on the first insulating layer. The first insulating layer and the first conductive layer are pressed together, and the first patterned conductive layer is buried in the insulating layer and the first insulating layer. Part of the insulating layer, the first insulating layer, part of the first copper foil layer and part of the first conductive layer are removed to form a plurality of first blind holes exposing the first patterned conductive layer. An electroplating seed layer is respectively formed on the unremoved first copper foil layer and in the first blind hole, and on the unremoved first conductive layer and in the first blind hole. Forming two patterned photoresist layers on the electroplating seed layer. Using the patterned photoresist layer as a mask, the electroplating seed layer is electroplated to form a plurality of conductive blind hole structures in the first blind hole. The patterned photoresist layer and the portion of the plating seed layer covered by the patterned photoresist layer are removed.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的形成第一绝缘层于第一图案化导电层上,以及形成第一导电层于第一绝缘层上是在分离二金属层的密合区之后。In an embodiment of the present invention, the formation of the first insulating layer on the first patterned conductive layer and the formation of the first conductive layer on the first insulating layer are performed after separating the adhesive regions of the two metal layers.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的形成第一绝缘层于第一图案化导电层上,以及形成第一导电层于第一绝缘层上是在分离二金属层的密合区之前。In an embodiment of the present invention, the formation of the first insulating layer on the first patterned conductive layer and the formation of the first conductive layer on the first insulating layer are before separating the adhesive regions of the two metal layers.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的线路基板的制作方法,还包括:形成第一绝缘层于第一图案化导电层上,以及形成第一导电层于第一绝缘层上时,形成第二绝缘层与第二图案化导电层上,以及形成第二导电层于第二绝缘层上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned method for manufacturing a circuit substrate further includes: forming a first insulating layer on the first patterned conductive layer, and forming a second insulating layer when forming the first conductive layer on the first insulating layer. The insulating layer is on the second patterned conductive layer, and the second conductive layer is formed on the second insulating layer.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的线路基板的制作方法,还包括:移除图案化光致抗蚀剂层以及电镀种子层被图案化光致抗蚀剂层覆盖的部分之后,形成第一保护层于第一绝缘层上,以及形成第二保护层于绝缘层上,其中第一保护层与第二保护层覆盖导电盲孔结构。进行研磨工艺,以移除部分第一保护层与部分第二保护层至暴露出导电盲孔结构。移除遗留的第一保护层与第二保护层。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned method for manufacturing a circuit substrate further includes: after removing the patterned photoresist layer and the part of the electroplating seed layer covered by the patterned photoresist layer, forming a first The protection layer is on the first insulation layer, and the second protection layer is formed on the insulation layer, wherein the first protection layer and the second protection layer cover the conductive blind hole structure. A grinding process is performed to remove part of the first passivation layer and part of the second passivation layer to expose the conductive blind hole structure. The remaining first protective layer and second protective layer are removed.
在本发明的实施例中,上述的线路基板的制作方法,还包括移除图案化光致抗蚀剂层以及电镀种子层被图案化光致抗蚀剂层覆盖的部分之后,形成第一防焊层于第一绝缘层上,以及形成第二防焊层于绝缘层上,其中第一防焊层具有多个第一开口,第二防焊层具有多个第二开口,第一开口与第二开口暴露出部分导电盲孔结构。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned method for manufacturing a circuit substrate further includes removing the patterned photoresist layer and the part of the electroplating seed layer covered by the patterned photoresist layer, and then forming a first anti-corrosion layer. A solder layer is formed on the first insulating layer, and a second solder resist layer is formed on the insulating layer, wherein the first solder resist layer has a plurality of first openings, the second solder resist layer has a plurality of second openings, and the first opening and The second opening exposes part of the conductive blind via structure.
本发明提出一种线路基板,其包括图案化的金属层、图案化的导电层、绝缘层以及导电材料。绝缘层位于图案化的金属层与图案化的导电层之间。导电材料位于多个盲孔中,其中盲孔贯穿绝缘层,而导电材料电性连接于图案化的金属层与图案化的导电层。The invention provides a circuit substrate, which includes a patterned metal layer, a patterned conductive layer, an insulating layer and a conductive material. The insulating layer is located between the patterned metal layer and the patterned conductive layer. The conductive material is located in a plurality of blind holes, wherein the blind holes penetrate the insulating layer, and the conductive material is electrically connected to the patterned metal layer and the patterned conductive layer.
本发明提出一种线路基板,其包括图案化的金属层、图案化的导电层、图案化导电层、二绝缘层以及导电材料。图案化导电层位于图案化的金属层与图案化的导电层之间。绝缘层分别位于图案化的金属层与图案化导电层之间与图案化的导电层与图案化导电层之间。导电材料位于多个盲孔中,其中盲孔贯穿绝缘层,而导电材料电性连接于图案化的金属层与图案化导电层之间与图案化的导电层与图案化导电层之间。The invention provides a circuit substrate, which includes a patterned metal layer, a patterned conductive layer, a patterned conductive layer, two insulating layers and a conductive material. The patterned conductive layer is located between the patterned metal layer and the patterned conductive layer. The insulation layer is respectively located between the patterned metal layer and the patterned conductive layer and between the patterned conductive layer and the patterned conductive layer. The conductive material is located in a plurality of blind holes, wherein the blind holes penetrate the insulating layer, and the conductive material is electrically connected between the patterned metal layer and the patterned conductive layer and between the patterned conductive layer and the patterned conductive layer.
基于上述,本发明先将二金属层的周围接合,以形成密封区。待完成双面的绝缘层及双面的导电层的压合步骤之后,再将二金属层分离。因此,相较于已知技术而言,本发明的线路基板的制作方法无需采用金属基板来作为支撑载板,意即为一种无核心(coreless)线路基板结构,可有效降低线路基板的制作成本,且可提高线路基板的可靠度及有效降低制作线路基板的时程。Based on the above, the present invention firstly bonds the surroundings of the two metal layers to form a sealing area. After the lamination step of the insulating layer on both sides and the conductive layer on both sides is completed, the two metal layers are separated. Therefore, compared with the known technology, the manufacturing method of the circuit substrate of the present invention does not need to use a metal substrate as a supporting carrier, which means that it is a coreless circuit substrate structure, which can effectively reduce the production of circuit substrates. cost, and can improve the reliability of the circuit substrate and effectively reduce the time schedule for manufacturing the circuit substrate.
为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1A至图1H为本发明的实施例的线路基板的制作方法的剖面示意图。1A to 1H are schematic cross-sectional views of a manufacturing method of a circuit substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图1A至图1E以及1F’至图1J’为本发明另一实施例的线路基板的制作方法的剖面示意图。1A to 1E and 1F' to 1J' are schematic cross-sectional views of a method for fabricating a circuit substrate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图2A至图2I为本发明的实施例的另一实施例的线路基板的制作方法的剖面示意图。2A to 2I are schematic cross-sectional views of a method for fabricating a circuit substrate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图2A至图2G以及图2H’至图2K’为本发明另一实施例的线路基板的制作方法的剖面示意图。2A to 2G and 2H' to 2K' are schematic cross-sectional views of a method for fabricating a circuit substrate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图2A至图2C以及图2D″至图2M″为本发明另一实施例的线路基板的制作方法的剖面示意图。FIGS. 2A to 2C and FIGS. 2D″ to 2M″ are schematic cross-sectional views of a manufacturing method of a circuit substrate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图3A至图3P为本发明的实施例的另一实施例的线路基板的制作方法的剖面示意图。3A to 3P are schematic cross-sectional views of a method for fabricating a circuit substrate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图4A至图4B为本发明的实施例的另一实施例的线路基板的制作方法的剖面示意图。4A to 4B are schematic cross-sectional views of a manufacturing method of a circuit substrate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
100a、100a’、100b:线路基板 102:金属层100a, 100a', 100b: circuit substrate 102: metal layer
104:密合区 112:绝缘层104: Closed area 112: Insulation layer
112a:上表面 112b:下表面112a:
122、122’:导电层 124、124’:导电材料122, 122':
124a:第一图案化导电材料 124b:第二图案化导电材料124a: first patterned conductive material 124b: second patterned conductive material
124c:导电盲孔结构 132:电镀种子层124c: Conductive blind hole structure 132: Electroplating seed layer
134:图案化光致抗蚀剂层134: Patterned photoresist layer
200a、200a’、200b、200c、200c’:线路基板200a, 200a', 200b, 200c, 200c': Circuit board
202:金属层 204:密合区202: Metal layer 204: Closed area
232、212、234:绝缘层 212b:下表面232, 212, 234: insulating layer 212b: lower surface
222:导电层 222a:图案化导电层222:
232a:上表面 242、248:导电层232a:
244、244’:导电材料 244a:第一图案化导电材料层244, 244': conductive material 244a: first patterned conductive material layer
244b:第二图案化导电材料层 244c:导电盲孔结构244b: second patterned
246:导电材料 246a:图案化导电材料层246:
246b:导电盲孔结构 249:导电材料246b: Conductive Blind Via Structure 249: Conductive Materials
249a:图案化导电材料层 249b:导电盲孔结构249a: Patterned
252、256:电镀种子层 254、258:图案化光致抗蚀剂层252, 256:
300:线路基板 310’、310”:金属层300:
310a:第一铜箔层 310b:第二铜箔层310a: the first
310c:第三铜箔层 310d:第四铜箔层310c: the third copper foil layer 310d: the fourth copper foil layer
310e:第五铜箔层 310f:第六铜箔层310e: fifth
320:胶合剂 332:第一贯孔320: Adhesive 332: First through hole
334:第二贯孔 342:第一导电层334: Second through hole 342: First conductive layer
342a:第一线路层 344:第二导电层342a: The first circuit layer 344: The second conductive layer
344a:第二线路层 350a:第一绝缘层344a: The
350b:第二绝缘层 350c:第三绝缘层350b:
350d:第四绝缘层 360a:第一线路基板350d: The fourth insulation layer 360a: The first circuit substrate
360b:第二线路基板 400a:第一线路基板360b: the
400c:第三线路基板 400d:第四线路基板400c: The
412:第一盲孔 412a:第一导电盲孔结构412: The first
414:第二盲孔 414a:第二导电盲孔结构414: Second
420:化学铜层420: chemical copper layer
432:第一图案化干膜光致抗蚀剂层432: First patterned dry film photoresist layer
434:第二图案化干膜光致抗蚀剂层434: Second patterned dry film photoresist layer
440:电镀铜层 452:第一保护层440: electroplated copper layer 452: first protective layer
454:第二保护层 462:第一防焊层454: Second protective layer 462: First solder mask
462a:第一开口 464:第二防焊层462a: first opening 464: second solder mask
464a:第二开口464a: second opening
H:贯孔 V:盲孔H: Through hole V: Blind hole
V1:第一盲孔 V2:第二盲孔V1: The first blind hole V2: The second blind hole
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1A至图1H为本发明的实施例的线路基板的制作方法的剖面示意图。请先同时参考图1A与图1B,关于本实施例的线路基板的制作方法,首先,提供二金属层102,其中这些金属层102例如是铜箔或其他金属箔片,并且接合这些金属层102的周缘,以形成密合区104。在本实施例中,接合这些金属层102的周缘的方法包括电焊或点焊,使这些金属层102暂时地接合在一起,以避免后续工艺中所使用的药剂渗入这些金属层102之间。当然,除了使用电焊或点焊之外,亦可使用胶合剂,其材料包括氰基丙烯酸酯类或聚丙烯树脂,或其他的胶体,使这些金属层102的周缘暂时地接合在一起。值得一提的是,在此所述的这些金属层102可视为无核心(coreless)结构层。1A to 1H are schematic cross-sectional views of a manufacturing method of a circuit substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B at the same time. Regarding the manufacturing method of the circuit substrate of this embodiment, first, two
此外,请再参考图1B,在本实施例中,接合这些金属层102的周缘之后,还可形成至少一贯穿密合区的贯孔H(图1B中仅示意地绘示两个)。形成这些贯孔H的方法包括激光成孔或机械钻孔,由于这些贯孔H的孔径小于密合区104,因此密合区104的密封性不会被这些贯孔H破坏。In addition, please refer to FIG. 1B again. In this embodiment, after the peripheral edges of the metal layers 102 are bonded, at least one through hole H (only two are schematically shown in FIG. 1B ) can be formed through the bonding area. The methods for forming these through holes H include laser drilling or mechanical drilling. Since the diameter of these through holes H is smaller than that of the
接着,请同时参考图1C与图1D,形成二绝缘层112于这些金属层102上,形成二导电层122于这些绝缘层112上,并压合这些绝缘层112以及这些导电层122,且相接合的这些金属层102内埋于这些绝缘层112之间。同时,这些绝缘层112于压合时,还可填入于密合区104的这些贯孔H中。由于这些绝缘层112的尺寸大于这些金属层102的尺寸,因此这些金属层102可完全地被包覆于这些绝缘层112中,不会被外界的杂质或药剂污染。Next, please refer to FIG. 1C and FIG. 1D at the same time, form two insulating
接着,请参考图1E,移除部分这些绝缘层112与部分这些导电层122,以形成多个显露出这些金属层102的盲孔V。在本实施例中,形成这些盲孔V的方法包括激光成孔,而移除部分这些导电层122的方法包括激光蚀刻或光刻蚀刻等。Next, referring to FIG. 1E , part of the insulating
接着,请参考图1F,形成导电材料124于这些盲孔V中与未被移除的这些导电层122上。其中,形成导电材料124的方法包括电镀,导电材料124例如是铜或其他金属。在此必须说明的是,由于这些金属层102可完全地被包覆于这些绝缘层112中,而不会被外界的杂质或药剂污染,因此当透过电镀工艺而形成导电材料124于这些盲孔V中与未被移除的这些导电层122上时,不会影响到内埋于这些绝缘层112中的这些金属层102原本的尺寸与厚度。Next, referring to FIG. 1F , a
接着,请同时参考图1F与图1G,分离这些金属层102的密合区104,以形成各自分离的二线路基板100a’。本实施例可利用成型机或其他工具,以这些贯孔H为基准点,将密合区104包覆这些金属层102区域移除,即可使这些金属层102完全地分离。当然,分离这些金属层102不限定以上述方式进行。Next, referring to FIG. 1F and FIG. 1G at the same time, the
之后,请参考图1H,图案化导电材料124、这些金属层102以及这些导电层122,以形成所需的线路于各自的线路基板100a’上,而形成二线路基板100a。简言之,本实施例的每一线路基板100a包括图案化的金属层102、图案化的导电层122、绝缘层112以及导电材料124,其中绝缘层112位于图案化的金属层102与图案化的导电层122之间。导电材料124位于多个盲孔V中,其中这些盲孔V贯穿绝缘层112,而导电材料124电性连接于图案化的金属层102与图案化的导电层122。至此,已完成无核心的线路基板100a的制作。Afterwards, referring to FIG. 1H , the
在此必须说明的是,下述实施例沿用前述实施例的元件标号与部分内容,其中采用相同的标号来表示相同或近似的元件,并且省略了相同技术内容的说明。关于省略部分的说明可参考前述实施例,下述实施例不再重复赘述。It must be noted here that the following embodiments use the component numbers and part of the content of the previous embodiments, wherein the same numbers are used to denote the same or similar components, and descriptions of the same technical content are omitted. For the description of omitted parts, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and the following embodiments will not be repeated.
图1A至图1E以及1F’至图1J’为本发明另一实施例的线路基板的制作方法的剖面示意图。本实施例的线路基板100b的制作方法与现路基板100a的制作方法相似,其不同之处在于:于图1E的步骤后,意即移除部分这些绝缘层112与部分这些导电层122,以形成多个显露出这些金属层102的盲孔V以及这些导电层122。之后,请同时参考图1E与图1F’,薄化这些导电层122以形成多个导电层122’,并形成二电镀种子层132于这些导电层122’上与这些盲孔V内,其中这些电镀种子层132完全覆盖这些导电层122’与这些盲孔V的内壁以及部分这些金属层102。接着,请参考图1G’,分离这些金属层102的密合区104以暴露出金属层102。接着,请参考图1H′,分别形成图案化光致抗蚀剂层134于电镀种子层132上以及于被暴露出的金属层102上。之后,请参考图1I’,以这些图案化光致抗蚀剂层134为掩模,对电镀种子层132以及金属层102进行电镀,以形成导电材料124’。最后,请参考图1J’,移除这些图案化光致抗蚀剂层134、电镀种子层132被图案化光致抗蚀剂层134覆盖的部分以及金属层102被图案化光致抗蚀剂层134覆盖的部分,以暴露出绝缘层112的部分上表面112a与部分下表面112b,而形成第一图案化导电材料层124a、第二图案化导电材料层124b以及导电盲孔结构124c,其中导电盲孔结构124c电性连接第一图案化导电材料层124a以及第二图案化导电材料层124b。至此,已完成线路基板100b的制作。1A to 1E and 1F' to 1J' are schematic cross-sectional views of a method for fabricating a circuit substrate according to another embodiment of the present invention. The fabrication method of the circuit substrate 100b of this embodiment is similar to the fabrication method of the existing
上述实施例是形成两层线路基板100a、100b,但在另一实施例中,可将两层线路基板100a、100b做为核心层,并依序完成四层、六层或六层以上的线路基板,其作法为一般的线路基板工艺,在此不再赘述。另外,为了制作奇数层的线路,本发明另提出一种线路基板的制作方法。The above embodiment is to form two layers of
图2A至图2I为本发明的实施例的另一实施例的线路基板的制作方法的剖面示意图。请先同时参考图2A与图2B,关于本实施例的线路基板的制作方法,首先,提供二金属层202,例如是铜箔或其他金属箔片,并接合这些金属层202的周缘,以形成密合区204。其中,接合这些金属层202的周缘的方法包括电焊或点焊,使这些金属层202暂时地接合在一起,以避免后续工艺中所使用的药剂渗入于这些金属层202之间。当然,除了使用电焊或点焊之外,亦可使用胶合剂,其材料包括氰基丙烯酸酯类或聚丙烯树脂,或其他的胶体,使这些金属层202的周缘暂时地接合在一起。值得一提的是,在此所述的这些金属层202可视为无核心(coreless)结构层。2A to 2I are schematic cross-sectional views of a method for fabricating a circuit substrate according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B at the same time. Regarding the manufacturing method of the circuit substrate of this embodiment, first, two
请再参考图2B,在本实施例中,接合这些金属层202的周缘之后,还可形成至少一贯穿密合区204的贯孔H(图2B中仅示意地绘示两个)。其中,形成这些贯孔H的方法包括激光成孔或机械钻孔。Please refer to FIG. 2B again. In this embodiment, after the peripheral edges of the metal layers 202 are bonded, at least one through hole H (only two are schematically shown in FIG. 2B ) can be formed through the
接着,请参考图2C至图2E,形成二绝缘层212于这些金属层202上,形成二导电层222于这些绝缘层212上。可在这些金属层202尚在密合状态下,同时图案化这些导电层222,以形成二图案化导电层222a。接着,形成另二绝缘层232于这些图案化导电层222a上,并形成另二导电层242于这些绝缘层232上。在图2C中,压合这些绝缘层212以及这些导电层222,且相接合的这些金属层202内埋于这些绝缘层212中。此外,在图2E中,压合这些绝缘层232、212及这些导电层242,而这些图案化导电层222a内埋于这些绝缘层232、212中。同时,这些绝缘层212于压合时,还可填入于密合区204的这些贯孔H中。由于这些绝缘层212的尺寸大于这些金属层202的尺寸,因此这些金属层202可完全地被包覆于这些绝缘层212中,不会被外界的杂质或药剂污染。Next, referring to FIG. 2C to FIG. 2E , two insulating
接着,请参考图2F,分离这些金属层202的密合区204,以形成各自分离的二线路基板200a’。于此,这些线路基板200a’分别具有三层线路。本实施例可利用成型机或其他工具,以这些贯孔H(请参考图2E)为基准点,将密合区204包覆这些金属层202区域移除,即可使这些金属层202完全地分离。当然,分离这些金属层202不限定以上述的方式进行。Next, referring to FIG. 2F , the
接着,请参考图2G,仅绘示其中一个线路基板200a’。移除部分这些绝缘层212、232、部分金属层202以及部分导电层242,以形成多个显露出图案化导电层222a的盲孔V。其中,形成这些盲孔V的方法包括激光成孔。之后,请参考图2H,形成导电材料244于这些盲孔V中与未被移除的金属层202以及导电层242上。其中,形成导电材料244的方法包括电镀,导电材料244例如是铜或其他金属。最后,请参考图2I,图案化导电材料244、金属层202与导电层242,以形成所需的线路于各自的线路基板200a’上,而完成线路基板200a的制作。Next, please refer to FIG. 2G , which only shows one of the
简言之,如图2I所示的具有三层线路的线路基板200a’,其包括图案化的金属层202、图案化的导电层242、图案化导电层222a、二绝缘层212、232以及导电材料244。图案化导电层222a位于图案化的金属层202与图案化的导电层242之间。这些绝缘层212、232分别位于图案化的金属层202与图案化导电层222a之间与图案化的导电层242与图案化导电层222a之间。导电材料244位于多个盲孔V中,这些盲孔V贯穿这些绝缘层212、232,而导电材料244电性连接于图案化的金属层202与图案化导电层222a之间与图案化的导电层242与图案化导电层222a之间。In short, as shown in FIG. 2I, a
图2A至图2G以及图2H’至图2K’为本发明另一实施例的线路基板的制作方法的剖面示意图。本实施例的线路基板200b的制作方法与现路基板200a的制作方法相似,其不同之处在于:于图2G的步骤后,意即移除部分这些绝缘层212、232、部分金属层202及部分导电层242,以形成显露出图案化导电层222a的这些盲孔V之后,请参考图2H′,移除导电层242以及金属层202,以暴露出绝缘层232、212,并形成二电镀种子层252于这些绝缘层212、232上与这些盲孔V内。接着,请参考图2I′,形成二图案化光致抗蚀剂层254于这些电镀种子层252上。之后,请参考图2J’,以这些图案化光致抗蚀剂层254为掩模,对这些电镀种子层252进行电镀,以形成导电材料244’。最后,请参考图2K′,移除这些图案化光致抗蚀剂层254以及这些电镀种子层252被这些图案化光致抗蚀剂层254覆盖的部分,以暴露出绝缘层232的部分上表面232a与绝缘层212的部分下表面212b,而形成第一图案化导电材料层244a、第二图案化导电材料层244b以及多个导电盲孔结构244c,其中这些导电盲孔结构224c电性连接第一图案化导电材料层244a与图案化导电层222a以及图案化导电层222a与第二图案化导电材料层244b。至此,已完成线路基板200b的制作。2A to 2G and 2H' to 2K' are schematic cross-sectional views of a method for fabricating a circuit substrate according to another embodiment of the present invention. The fabrication method of the
图2A至图2C以及图2D″至图2M″为本发明另一实施例的线路基板的制作方法的剖面示意图。本实施例的线路基板200c的制作方法与现路基板200a的制作方法相似,其不同之处在于:于图2C的步骤后,意即压合这些绝缘层212及这些导电层222至这些金属层202上之后,请参考图2D″,移除部分这些绝缘层212与部分这些导电层222,以形成多个显露出这些金属层202的第一盲孔V1。接着,请参考图2E″,移除这些导电层222以暴露出这些绝缘层212,并形成二电镀种子层252于这些绝缘层212上与这些第一盲孔V1内。接着,请参考图2F″,形成二图案化光致抗蚀剂层254于这些电镀种子层252上。接着,请参考图2G″,以这些图案化光致抗蚀剂层254为掩模,对这些电镀种子层252进行电镀,以形成导电材料246。接着,请参考图2H″,移除这些图案化光致抗蚀剂层254以及这些电镀种子层252被这些图案化光致抗蚀剂层254覆盖的部分,以于这些绝缘层252上形成二图案化导电材料层246a以及多个导电通孔结构246b。FIGS. 2A to 2C and FIGS. 2D″ to 2M″ are schematic cross-sectional views of a manufacturing method of a circuit substrate according to another embodiment of the present invention. The fabrication method of the
接着,请参考图2I″,形成另二绝缘层234于这些图案化导电层246a上,以及形成另二导电层248于这些绝缘层234上。接着,压合这些绝缘层234及这些导电层248,且这些图案化导电层246a内埋于这些绝缘层212、234中。接着,请参考图2J″,分离这些金属层202的密合区204,以形成各自分离的二线路基板200c’。在此必须说明的是,图2J″中仅绘示其中一个线路基板200c’。接着,请再参考图2J″,移除部分绝缘层234、金属层202以及导电层248,以形成多个显露出图案化导电层246a的第二盲孔V2。接着,请参考图2K″,形成另二电镀种子层256于这些绝缘层212、234上、第一盲孔V1的一端以及第二盲孔V2内。然后,请参考图2L″,形成另二图案化光致抗蚀剂层258于这些电镀种子层256上,并以这些图案化光致抗蚀剂层258为掩模,对这些电镀种子层256进行电镀,以形成导电材料249。最后,请参考图2M″,移除这些图案化光致抗蚀剂层258以及这些电镀种子层256被这些图案化光致抗蚀剂层258覆盖的部分,以于这些绝缘层212、234上形成二图案化导电材料层249a以及多个导电通孔结构249b。于此,这些导电通孔结构246b、249b电性连接图案化导电层246a与这些图案化导电材料层249a。至此,以完成具有三层线路的线路基板200c的制作。Then, please refer to FIG. 2I ", form another two insulating
值得一提的是,上述实施例是形成三层线路的线路基板200a、200b、200c,但在其他未绘示的实施例中,可将三层线路的线路基板200a、200b、200c做为核心层,并依序完成五层、七层或七层以上的线路基板,其作法为一般的线路基板工艺,本领域的技术人员当可参照前述实施例的说明,依据实际需求,而选用前述构件,以达到所需的技术效果,故在此不再赘述。It is worth mentioning that the above embodiments are
由上述的说明可知,无论是奇数层线路或偶数层线路均可使用上述的线路基板100a、100b、200a、200b、200c的制作方法完成,不仅可在相同的制作时间内完成二个线路基板100a、100b、200a、200b、200c,以加快多层线路板的制作时程,还可避免线路基板100a、100b、200a、200b、200c翘曲的问题。此外,相较于已知技术而言,本实施例的线路基板100a、100b、200a、200b、200c的制作方法无需采用金属基板来作为支撑载板,即为一种无核心线路基板,可有效降低线路基板100a、100b、200a、200b、200c的制作成本,且可提高线路基板100a、100b、200a、200b、200c的可靠度及有效降低制作线路基板100a、100b、200a、200b、200c的时程。From the above description, it can be known that no matter whether it is an odd-numbered layer circuit or an even-numbered layer circuit, it can be completed by using the above-mentioned manufacturing method of the
值得一提的是,本发明并不限定这些金属层102、202的形态,虽然此处所提及的这些金属层102、202具体化分别为单一金属层的形态,但于其他实施例中,这些金属层102、202亦可是由多层铜箔层所组成的金属层,此仍属于本发明可采用的技术方案,不脱离本发明所欲保护的范围。It is worth mentioning that the present invention does not limit the shape of these
详细来说,图3A至图3P为本发明的实施例的另一实施例的线路基板的制作方法的剖面示意图。请先参考图3A,关于本实施例的线路基板的制作方法,首先,提供二金属层310’、310”,其中金属层310’是由第一铜箔层310a、位于第一铜箔层310a上的第二铜箔层310b所组成,而金属层310”是由第三铜箔层310c以及位于第三铜箔层310c上的第四铜箔层310d。其中,第二铜箔层310b通过胶合剂320局部结合于第四铜箔层310d上。也就是说,胶合剂320位于第二铜箔层310b与第四铜箔层310d之间,且仅局部地粘合第二铜箔层310b与第四铜箔层310d。此外,在此所述的第一铜箔层310a与其上的第二铜箔层310b可视为无核心(coreless)结构层。同理,第三铜箔层310c与其上的第四铜箔层310d可视为无核心结构层。In detail, FIGS. 3A to 3P are schematic cross-sectional views of a method for fabricating a circuit substrate according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 3A first, regarding the manufacturing method of the circuit substrate of this embodiment, first, provide two
在本实施例中,第二铜箔层310b的厚度实质上大于第一铜箔层310a的厚度,其中第一铜箔层310a的厚度例如为3微米(μm),而第二铜箔层310b的厚度例如是12微米(μm)。第一铜箔层310a的厚度与第三铜箔层310c的厚度实质上相同,意即第三铜箔层310c的厚度亦例如为3微米(μm)。第二铜箔层310b的厚度与第四铜箔层110d的厚度实质上相同,意即第四铜箔层310d的厚度亦例如为12微米(μm)。其中,本实施例的第二铜箔层310b可用以作为支撑第一铜箔层310a之用,同理,第四铜箔层310d可用以作为支撑第三铜箔层310c之用。因此,本实施例无须如同已知一般使用金属基板来作为支撑载体,可有效降低制作成本。此外,本实施例的胶合剂320例如是氰基丙烯酸酯类(一般俗称三秒胶)、聚丙烯树脂(即为PP胶)。值得一提的是,虽然于本实施例中是采用胶合剂320接合第二铜箔层310b与第四铜箔层310d,但于其他未绘示的实施例中,亦可透过熔接铜箔的方式来结合第二铜箔层310b与第四铜箔层310d,而此时的胶合剂320则为熔融的铜箔。此处,所述的接合方式仍应属于本发明所欲涵盖的示例。In this embodiment, the thickness of the second
接着,请参考图3B,形成多个从第一铜箔层310a延伸至第三铜箔层310c的第一贯孔332。意即,第一贯孔332至少贯穿第一铜箔层310a、第二铜箔层310b、第四铜箔层310d以及第三铜箔层310c。在本实施例中,形成第一贯孔332的方法包括机械钻孔。Next, please refer to FIG. 3B , forming a plurality of first through
接着,请参考图3C,压合第一绝缘层350a与位于第一绝缘层350a上的第一导电层342于第一铜箔层310a上,以及同时压合第二绝缘层350b与位于第二绝缘层350b上的第二导电层344于第三铜箔层310c上。在本实施例中,第一绝缘层350a以及第二绝缘层350b分别面对第一铜箔层310a与第三铜箔层310c,其中于压合时,部分的第一绝缘层350a与第二绝缘层350b填充于第一贯孔332内,以填满第一贯孔332。此外,第一导电层342与第二导电层344的材料例如是铜。Next, please refer to FIG. 3C , press the first insulating
特别是,在本实施例中,第一绝缘层350a的厚度加上第一导电层342的厚度大于第一铜箔层310a的厚度加上第二铜箔层310b的厚度。其中,第一绝缘层350a的厚度例如是40微米(μm),而第一导电层342的厚度例如是18微米(μm)。同理,第二绝缘层350b的厚度加上第二导电层344的厚度大于第三铜箔层310c的厚度加上第四铜箔层310d的厚度。其中,第二绝缘层350b的厚度与第一绝缘层350a的厚度实质上相同,其例如是40微米(μm)。第二导电层344的厚度与第一导电层342的厚度实质上相同,其例如是18微米(μm)。In particular, in this embodiment, the thickness of the first insulating
接着,请参考图3D,形成多个从第一导电层342延伸至第二导电层344的第二贯孔334,其中第二贯孔334至少贯穿第一导电层342、第一绝缘层350a、第一铜箔层310a、第二铜箔层310b、第四铜箔层310d以及第三铜箔层310c、第二绝缘层350b以及第二导电层344。此外,第二贯孔334可用以作为后续辅助移除胶合剂320之用,意即移除第二铜薄层310b与第四铜箔层310d相结合的区域。一般来说,第一导电层342与第二导电层344上通常皆会由多个金属图案(未绘示),而金属图案的目的在于工艺中可作为定位与对位的基准点。也就是说,第一导电层342与第二导电层344上的金属图案可作为与第一铜箔层310a以及第三铜箔层310c定位与对位的基准,亦可作为与后续第五铜箔层310e(请参考图3G)的定位与对位的基准。Next, referring to FIG. 3D , a plurality of second through
接着,请参考图3E,图案化第一导电层342与第二导电层344,以形成第一线路层342a与第二线路层344a。其中,图案化第一导电层342与第二导电层344的方法包括光刻蚀刻工艺。特别是,由于本实施例的第一导电层342与第二导电层344是透过压合的方式分别压合于第一绝缘层350a上与第二绝缘层350b上,且经由图案化的方式而形成第一线路层342a与第二线路层344a。因此,相较于已知利用电镀方式所形成的线路层而言,本实施例的第一线路层342a与第二线路层344a具有优选的铜厚均匀度。此外,由于本实施的第一铜箔层310a、第二铜箔层310b、第三铜箔层310以及第四铜箔层310d皆因为热压合而内埋于第一绝缘层350a与第二绝缘层350b中,因此于图案化第一导电层342与第二导电层344时,可以避免外界的杂质或药剂污染,而可维持第一铜箔层310a、第二铜箔层310b、第三铜箔层310以及第四铜箔层310d的尺寸与厚度。Next, referring to FIG. 3E , the first
接着,请参考图3F,移除胶合剂320,以形成相互分离的第一线路基板360a以及第二线路基板360b。在本实施例中,可通过前述所述的第二贯孔334来辅助移除胶合剂320。也就是说,透过第二贯孔334的形成可破坏胶合剂320与第二铜箔层310b以及第四铜箔层310d之间的粘着力,因此较易移除胶合剂320。此外,移除胶合剂320的方法例如是机械钻孔或铣床加工。值得一提的是,在本实施例中,由于胶合剂320仅局部结合于第二铜箔层310b与第四铜箔层310d之间,因此相较于已知移除线路层与金属基板之间大量的胶体而言,本实施例于移除胶合剂320的步骤较为简单且工艺困难度也较低,可提高工艺良率。Next, referring to FIG. 3F , the adhesive 320 is removed to form a first circuit substrate 360 a and a second circuit substrate 360 b which are separated from each other. In this embodiment, the aforementioned second through
在本实施例中,移除胶合剂320后所形成的第一线路基板360a与第二线路基板360b为相对称的结构。其中,第一线路基板360a依序包括第一线路层342a、第一绝缘层350a、第一铜箔层310a以及第二铜箔层310b。第二线路基板360b依序包括第二线路层344a、第二绝缘层350b、第三铜箔层310c以及第四铜箔层310d。以下为了方便说明起见,仅以第一线路基板360a为例进行后续的线路基板的制作。In this embodiment, the first circuit substrate 360 a and the second circuit substrate 360 b formed after removing the adhesive 320 are symmetrical structures. Wherein, the first circuit substrate 360a sequentially includes a
接着,请参考图3G,移除第二铜箔层310b,且压合第三绝缘层350c以及位于第三绝缘层350c上的第五铜箔层310e于第一线路层342a上。在本实施例中,移除第二铜箔层310b的方法例如是剥离法(lift-off),意即利用剥离的方式将第二铜箔层310b剥离第一铜箔层310a。此外,压合第三绝缘层350c以及第五铜箔层310e于第一线路层342a上,以使第一线路层342a变成内部线路层。意即,第一线路层342a为内埋于第三绝缘层350c与第一绝缘层350a之间的线路层。此外,压合第五铜箔层310e于第一线路层342a上是以第一线路层342a(原第一导电层342)上的金属图案(未绘示)来作为基准,可确保第一铜箔层310a、第一线路层342a以及第五铜箔层310e之间具有优选的对位精准度。Next, referring to FIG. 3G , the second
一般来说,第五铜箔层310e的厚度较薄,其例如是3微米(μm),因此当欲压合第五铜箔层310e时,通常会先于第五铜箔层310e上再加上另一厚度较厚的铜箔层(未绘示),其厚度例如是12微米(μm),可防止压合后第五铜箔层310e呈现弯折的现象,以保持压合后的第五铜箔层310e的表面平整度。之后,在压合后,再将厚度较厚的铜箔层剥离,而留下厚度较薄的第五铜箔层310e来进行后续的工艺。Generally speaking, the thickness of the fifth
简言之,本实施例的第三绝缘层350c与位于第三绝缘层350c上的第五铜箔层310e是在移除胶合剂320之后被压合于第一线路层342a上。然而,本发明并不限定压合第三绝缘层350c与位于其上的第五铜箔层310e以及移除胶合剂320的步骤顺序。于其他实施例中,第三绝缘层350c与位于第三绝缘层350c上的第五铜箔层310e亦可在移除胶合剂320之前被压合于第一线路层342a上。In short, the third insulating
详细而言,可如图4A所示,先压合第三绝缘层350c以及位于第三绝缘层350c上的第五铜箔层310e于第一线路层342a上,以及同时压合第四绝缘层350d以及位于第四绝缘层350d上的第六铜箔层310f于第二线路层344a上。接着,再如图4B所示,移除胶合剂320、第二铜箔层310b以及第四铜箔层310d,以形成相互分离的第三线路基板400c以及第四线路基板400d。其中,移除胶合剂320、第二铜箔层310b以及第四铜箔层310d后所形成的第三线路基板400c与第四线路基板400d为相对称的结构,且第三线路基板400c依序包括第五铜箔层310e、第三绝缘层350c、第一线路层342a、第一绝缘层350a以及第一铜箔层310a。同理,第四线路基板400d依序包括第六铜箔层310f、第四绝缘层350d、第二线路层344a、第二绝缘层350b以及第三铜箔层310c。换言之,可根据工艺需求而选择性的调整压合绝缘层及位于其上的铜箔层于线路层上与移除胶合剂320的步骤,因此上述图3F至图3G仅为举例说明,并不以此为限。In detail, as shown in FIG. 4A , the third insulating
至此,已完成第一线路基板400a的制作,其中第一线路基板400a依序包括第五铜箔层310e、第三绝缘层350c、第一线路层342a、第一绝缘层350a以及第一铜箔层310a。So far, the fabrication of the
接着,请参考图3H,对第五铜箔层310e与第一铜箔层310a进行钻孔工艺,以形成多个从第五铜箔层310e延伸至第一线路层342a的第一盲孔412,以及多个从第一铜箔层310a延伸至第一线路层342a的第二盲孔414。其中,第一盲孔412与第二盲孔414暴露出部分第一线路层342a。在本实施例中,钻孔工艺例如是激光钻孔,意即第一盲孔412与第二盲孔414是采用激光烧蚀的方式所形成。Next, referring to FIG. 3H , a drilling process is performed on the fifth
接着,请参考图3I,形成化学铜层420于第一盲孔412与第二盲孔414内,其中化学铜层420连接第五铜箔层310e与第一线路层342a以及连接第一铜箔层310a与第一线路层342a。具体而言,在本实施例中,化学铜层420覆盖第五铜箔层310e、第一盲孔412、第一铜箔层310a以及第二盲孔414,且第五铜箔层310e透过化学铜层420与第一线路层342a电性连接,而第一铜箔层310a透过化学铜层420与第一线路层342a电性连接。此外,形成化学铜层420的方法例如进行无电解电镀工艺(electroless plating process)。Next, please refer to FIG. 3I, forming a
接着,请参考图3J,形成第一图案化干膜光致抗蚀剂层432于第五铜箔层310e上,以及形成第二图案化干膜光致抗蚀剂层434于第一铜箔层310a上。其中,第一图案化干膜光致抗蚀剂层432至少暴露出第一盲孔412,第二图案化干膜光致抗蚀剂层434至少暴露出第二盲孔414。具体而言,在本实施例中,第一图案化干膜光致抗蚀剂层432暴露出位于第一盲孔412内的化学铜层420以及位于部分第五铜箔层310e上的化学铜层420。第二图案化干膜光致抗蚀剂层434暴露出位于第二盲孔414内的的化学铜层420以及位于部分第一铜箔层310e上的化学铜层420。Next, please refer to FIG. 3J, form a first patterned dry
接着,请参考图3K,至少于第一盲孔412内与第二盲孔414内形成电镀铜层440,其中电镀铜层440填满第一盲孔412以及第二盲孔414,且覆盖部分化学铜层420。在本实施例中,通过第一图案化干膜光致抗蚀剂层432与第二图案化干膜光致抗蚀剂层434作为电镀时的掩模,以采用填孔电镀(via filling plating)的方式形成电镀铜层440于第一盲孔412内、第二盲孔414内以及未覆盖第一图案化干膜光致抗蚀剂层432与第二图案化干膜光致抗蚀剂层434的化学铜层420上。Next, please refer to FIG. 3K, an electroplated
接着,请参考图3L,移除第一图案化干膜光致抗蚀剂层432与位于第一图案化干膜光致抗蚀剂层432之下的部分化学铜层420与部分第五铜箔层310e,以及移除第二图案化干膜光致抗蚀剂层434与位于第二图案化干膜光致抗蚀剂层434之下的部分化学铜层420与部分第一铜箔层310a。如此,以暴露出部分第三绝缘层350c与部分第一绝缘层350a,且于第一盲孔412内形成第一导电盲孔结构412a,在第二盲孔414内形成第二导电盲孔结构414a。在本实施例中,移除第一图案化干膜光致抗蚀剂层432、位于第一图案化干膜光致抗蚀剂层432之下的部分化学铜层420与部分第五铜箔层310e、第二图案化干膜光致抗蚀剂层434以及位于第二图案化干膜光致抗蚀剂层434之下的部分化学铜层420与第一铜箔层310a的方法,例如是进行蚀刻工艺。至此,已形成与第一线路层342a电性连接的第一导电盲孔结构412a与第二导电盲孔结构414a。Next, please refer to FIG. 3L, remove the first patterned dry
接着,请参考图3M,形成第一保护层452于第三绝缘层350c上,以及形成第二保护层454于第一绝缘层350a上。在本实施例中,第一保护层452覆盖第三绝缘层350c与暴露于第三绝缘层350c上的第一导电盲孔结构412a,用以保护第一导电盲孔结构412a的图案完整性。同理,第二保护层454覆盖第一绝缘层350a与暴露于第一绝缘层350a上的第二导电盲孔结构414a,用以保护第二导电盲孔结构414a的图案完整性。此外,形成第一保护层452与第二保护层454的方法例如是网版印刷,而第一保护层452与第二保护层454的材料例如是油墨。Next, referring to FIG. 3M , a first
接着,请参考图3N,进行研磨工艺,以移除部分第一保护层452至暴露出第一导电盲孔结构412a的表面,以及移除部分第二保护层454至暴露出第一导电盲孔结构412a的表面。此时,第一保护层452的表面与第一导电盲孔结构412a的表面实质上切齐,而第二保护层454的表面与第二导电盲孔结构414a的表面实质上切齐。Next, referring to FIG. 3N , a grinding process is performed to remove part of the first
接着,请参考图3O,移除遗留的第一保护层452与第二保护层454,以暴露出部分第三绝缘层350c、暴露于第三绝缘层350c上的第一导电盲孔结构412a、部分第一绝缘层350a以及暴露于第一绝缘层350a上的第二导电盲孔结构414a。在本实施例中,形成第一保护层452与第二保护层454、进行研磨工艺以及移除第一保护层452与第二保护层454等连续的工艺步骤的目的在于使第一导电盲孔结构412a的表面与第二导电盲孔结构414a的表面具有优选的表面平整度,有利于后续与芯片的封装工艺。Next, please refer to FIG. 3O , remove the remaining first
接着,请参考图3P,形成第一防焊层462于第三绝缘层350c上,以及形成第二防焊层464于第一绝缘层350a上。在本实施例中,第一防焊层462具有多个第一开口462a,其中第一开口462a暴露出部分第一导电盲孔结构412a,可用以作为接合垫之用。第二防焊层464具有多个第二开口464a,其中第二开口464a暴露出部分第二导电盲孔结构414a,可用以作为接合垫之用。至此,已完成线路基板300的制作。Next, referring to FIG. 3P , a first solder resist
由于第一防焊层462的第一开口462a所暴露出部分第一导电盲孔结构412a可用以作为接合垫之用,而第二防焊层464的第二开口464a所暴露出部分第二导电盲孔结构414a可用以作为接合垫之用。如此,当芯片(未绘示)通过引线接合或倒装接合的方式与接合垫电性连接,并以填胶模具将芯片包覆于胶体(未绘示)内之后,即可完成芯片封装工艺。换言之,本实施例的线路基板300适于作为芯片封装载板。The part of the first conductive
简言之,由于本实施例无须通过金属基板来支撑第一铜箔层310a与第三铜箔层310c,因此相较于已知技术而言,本实施例的线路基板300的制作方法可有效降低制作成本。此外,本实施例通过压合第一导电层342与第二导电层344,之后再通过图案化第一导电层342与第二导电层344的方式来形成第一线路层342a与第二线路层344a。相较于已知通过电镀方式所形成的线路层而言,本实施例的第一线路层342a与第二线路层344a具有优选的铜厚均匀度。此外,本实施例通过第一线路层342a(原第一导电层342)作为第一铜箔层310a与第五铜箔层310e的定位与对位基准。如此一来,可有效提升线路基板300的对位精准度,使所形成线路基板300具有优选的生产良率与可靠度。In short, since the first
综上所述,本发明先将二金属层的周围接合,以形成密封区。待完成双面的绝缘层及双面的导电层的压合步骤之后,再将二金属层分离。因此,相较于已知技术而言,本发明的线路基板的制作方法无需采用金属基板来作为支撑载板,意即为无核心线路基板,可有效降低线路基板的制作成本,且可提高线路基板的可靠度及有效降低制作线路基板的时程。此外,本发明亦无需如同已知使用大量的胶体来固定金属基板与线路层,因此本发明的线路基板的制作方法无须面临移除大量胶体层的难题,可有效减少工艺困难度与工艺步骤。此外,由于本发明亦可利用压合的方式压合导电层,之后再通过图案化导电层的方式来形成线路层。To sum up, in the present invention, the surroundings of the two metal layers are bonded to form a sealing area. After the lamination step of the insulating layer on both sides and the conductive layer on both sides is completed, the two metal layers are separated. Therefore, compared with the known technology, the manufacturing method of the circuit substrate of the present invention does not need to use a metal substrate as a supporting carrier, which means that there is no core circuit substrate, which can effectively reduce the production cost of the circuit substrate and improve the circuit performance. increase the reliability of the substrate and effectively reduce the time for making circuit substrates. In addition, the present invention does not need to use a large amount of colloid to fix the metal substrate and the circuit layer, so the circuit substrate manufacturing method of the present invention does not need to face the problem of removing a large amount of colloid layer, which can effectively reduce the process difficulty and process steps. In addition, due to the present invention, the conductive layer can also be pressed by pressing, and then the circuit layer is formed by patterning the conductive layer.
虽然本发明已以实施例披露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何所属技术领域中普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的更动与润饰,故本发明的保护范围当视权利要求所界定为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may make some modifications and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (16)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010135838.3 | 2010-03-16 | ||
| CN201010241628.2 | 2010-07-29 | ||
| TW099141954A TWI400025B (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2010-12-02 | Circuit substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
| TW99141954 | 2010-12-02 |
Publications (1)
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| CN106538080A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2017-03-22 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Layered body, substrate for semiconductor element mounting, and method for manufacturing said body and substrate |
| CN106550555A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-03-29 | 深南电路股份有限公司 | A kind of odd number layer package substrate and its processing method |
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| CN107750095A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-03-02 | 深圳崇达多层线路板有限公司 | A kind of pad pasting preparation method of multihole lamina |
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| CN111312680A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-06-19 | 深南电路股份有限公司 | Bearing plate of coreless packaging substrate and preparation method |
| CN111508924A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-07 | 奥特斯奥地利科技与系统技术有限公司 | Overhang Compensated Ring Plating in Through Holes of Component Carriers |
| WO2021016961A1 (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-04 | 深南电路股份有限公司 | Circuit board and manufacturing method therefor |
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| CN102762034A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-10-31 | 欣兴电子股份有限公司 | Circuit board manufacturing method and base circuit board |
| CN102762034B (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2015-07-29 | 欣兴电子股份有限公司 | Circuit board manufacturing method and base circuit board |
| CN103066049B (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2015-09-02 | 联致科技股份有限公司 | Packaging substrate and its manufacturing method |
| CN103066049A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-04-24 | 联致科技股份有限公司 | Package substrate and method for fabricating the same |
| CN103208429A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-17 | 联致科技股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing package substrate |
| CN103208429B (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2015-11-18 | 联致科技股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method of package substrate |
| CN103208476A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-07-17 | 东琳精密股份有限公司 | Packaging module with embedded package and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103208467A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-07-17 | 东琳精密股份有限公司 | Packaging module with embedded package and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103208476B (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2016-03-02 | 东琳精密股份有限公司 | Packaging module with embedded package and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103208467B (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2015-12-23 | 东琳精密股份有限公司 | Packaging module with embedded package and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103794515A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-14 | 宏启胜精密电子(秦皇岛)有限公司 | Chip packaging substrate, chip packaging structure, and method for manufacturing same |
| CN103887181A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-25 | 深南电路有限公司 | Leading wire framework processing method |
| CN103887180A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-25 | 深南电路有限公司 | Leading wire framework processing method |
| CN103887180B (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2016-09-28 | 深南电路有限公司 | lead frame processing method |
| CN104576403A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-29 | 旭德科技股份有限公司 | Package carrier and method for manufacturing the same |
| CN104602446A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-06 | 旭德科技股份有限公司 | Substrate structure and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106538080A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2017-03-22 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Layered body, substrate for semiconductor element mounting, and method for manufacturing said body and substrate |
| US10964552B2 (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2021-03-30 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Methods for producing laminate and substrate for mounting a semiconductor device |
| CN106328625A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-11 | 旭德科技股份有限公司 | Package substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106328625B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2019-05-10 | 旭德科技股份有限公司 | Package substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106550555A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-03-29 | 深南电路股份有限公司 | A kind of odd number layer package substrate and its processing method |
| CN106550555B (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2019-05-24 | 深南电路股份有限公司 | A kind of odd number layer package substrate and its processing method |
| CN106604545A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-04-26 | 健鼎(无锡)电子有限公司 | Copper foil substrate manufacturing method |
| CN106604545B (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2020-02-07 | 健鼎(无锡)电子有限公司 | Method for manufacturing copper foil substrate |
| CN107750095A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-03-02 | 深圳崇达多层线路板有限公司 | A kind of pad pasting preparation method of multihole lamina |
| CN111312680A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-06-19 | 深南电路股份有限公司 | Bearing plate of coreless packaging substrate and preparation method |
| CN111508924A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-07 | 奥特斯奥地利科技与系统技术有限公司 | Overhang Compensated Ring Plating in Through Holes of Component Carriers |
| CN111508924B (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2023-12-15 | 奥特斯奥地利科技与系统技术有限公司 | Overhang compensating annular plating in through hole of component carrier |
| US11317511B2 (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2022-04-26 | Shennan Circuits Co., Ltd. | Circuit board |
| WO2021016961A1 (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-04 | 深南电路股份有限公司 | Circuit board and manufacturing method therefor |
| CN112449514A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2021-03-05 | 鹏鼎控股(深圳)股份有限公司 | Multilayer circuit board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN111261526A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-06-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | Package structure and preparation method thereof |
| CN113260135A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2021-08-13 | 群创光电股份有限公司 | Electronic device and method for manufacturing flexible circuit board |
| CN112599424A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-02 | 南通越亚半导体有限公司 | Manufacturing method of ultrathin substrate structure |
| CN113597118B (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-31 | 深圳和美精艺半导体科技股份有限公司 | Electroless plating lead gold plating process method |
| CN113597118A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-11-02 | 深圳和美精艺半导体科技股份有限公司 | Electroless plating lead gold plating process method |
| CN115996527A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2023-04-21 | 礼鼎半导体科技(深圳)有限公司 | Manufacturing method of thin circuit board |
| CN115996527B (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2025-11-25 | 礼鼎半导体科技(深圳)有限公司 | Fabrication method of fine-line circuit boards |
| CN119485917A (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2025-02-18 | 宏启胜精密电子(秦皇岛)有限公司 | Circuit board with embedded resistor and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN119485917B (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2025-12-16 | 宏启胜精密电子(秦皇岛)有限公司 | Circuit board with embedded resistor and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN119947005A (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2025-05-06 | 鹏鼎控股(深圳)股份有限公司 | Multilayer circuit board and method for manufacturing the same |
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Application publication date: 20110921 |