CN102188810A - Mathematical intelligence-developing chess for childhood education and practice - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a mathematical intelligence-developing chess for childhood education and practice. The chess comprises a chessboard and chess pieces, wherein the chessboard is an oblong game board formed by 9 transverse lines and 7 vertical lines, and is divided into a type A board, a type B board and a type C board according to the application function and structure; the chessboard is provided with transverse lines, vertical lines, slash lines and backslash lines which intersect with each other; round symbols are arranged at the intersections; the chess pieces are cylindrical ones and cubic ones in colors of red and yellow; and the chess pieces in each color are marked with numbers from 0 to 20. The mathematical intelligence-developing chess is a toy and a teaching aid, can develop the mathematical calculation ability of children and can be used as a study aid. Besides, the children can be guided to develop good habits of regularly using head, being good at thinking and loving study in entertainment through the chessboard, chess pieces and calculation method.

Description

Child teaching exercise number intelligence chess

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of teaching and schooling apparatus of developing guiding children's intelligence interest, definite a kind of juvenile that says so counts the intelligence chess.

Background technology

Hobby and interest are the power of study, and the guiding of mathematics interests and cultivation then are the foundation of mathematical education starting.For many years, juvenile's mathematical education is the puzzlement head of a family and teacher's a a great problem always.All kinds of chess tools of selling in the market and using mostly are the recreation chesses based on amusement, and this class skill in playing chess can only be whiled away the time, even also influences children's study.

Summary of the invention

Therefore people inspire several intelligence chesses of children's learning interest to have great demand to helping, up to now, also do not find about relevant report of the present invention, the inventor is through a large amount of development tests, and the actual test by the juvenile, finally Cheng Gong the children that find out count the intelligence chess, thereby have finished the present invention.

The solution of the present invention is made up of chessboard, chess piece, and chessboard is made the rectangular dish of playing chess by 9 road horizontal lines and 7 road vertical lines, is set as A type, Type B and C type dish according to function and the structure used.

One, chessboard

Be divided into horizontal line, vertical line, left-falling stroke line in the chessboard and press down four kinds of lines of line, four kinds of lines are made as solid line, dash line, wave or shorting stub respectively, and are horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down mutually and intersect, and the crosspoint is provided with circle symbol.

Two, the function of lines:

1, the purposes of horizontal line: when 1. addition was imparted knowledge to students: horizontal line was represented add character; When 2. subtraction was imparted knowledge to students: horizontal line was represented the subtraction symbol, and the left side is a minuend, and several numbers on the right are subtrahend; When 3. multiplication was imparted knowledge to students: horizontal line represented to take advantage of religious name, and the number on the left side is a multiplicand, and the number on the right is a multiplier; When 4. division was imparted knowledge to students: horizontal line represented to remove religious name, the dividend on the left side, and the right is a divisor; 5. plus-minus mixes, plus-minus is taken advantage of mixing, addition subtraction multiplication and division mixes when imparting knowledge to students: horizontal line can only be expressed as and add religious name.

2, the purposes of vertical line: when 1. addition was imparted knowledge to students: vertical line was represented add character; When 2. subtraction was imparted knowledge to students: vertical line was represented the subtraction symbol, and minuend is last; When 3. multiplication was imparted knowledge to students: vertical line represented to take advantage of religious name, and multiplicand is last, and multiplier is following; When 4. division was imparted knowledge to students: vertical line represented to remove religious name, and dividend is last, and divisor is following.

3, cast aside the purposes of line: 1. during the addition teaching: three when casting aside line and connect into consecutive number, can be with three number additions, two adjacent numbers just can not addition; 2. add, subtract, take advantage of when mixing teaching: horizontal line is for adding, and vertical line is for subtracting, and the left-falling stroke line is for taking advantage of, by the adjacent several numbers of the left-falling stroke line relation that can multiply each other.

4, press down the purposes of line: when 1. addition is imparted knowledge to students: press down the adjacent number more than three of line and can represent addition, press down line and represent add character; When 2. addition subtraction multiplication and division mixed teaching: horizontal line represented to add religious name, and vertical line represents to subtract religious name, cast aside line and represented to take advantage of religious name, pressed down line and represented to remove religious name, and the number in the upper left corner is a dividend, and the number in the lower right corner is a divisor.

Three, chess piece

Chess piece is made as cylindrical and two kinds of shapes square, the chess piece digital color is identical, the chess body is made red and yellow two kinds of colors, that material can be divided into is wooden, plastics, building stones, lucite or polytypes such as metal and magnet, the cylinder of electronic sound also can be set, and the chess piece of every kind of color all indicates 0-20 numerals.

Four, the teaching exercise scheme and the method for moving

Arrange both sides to select a kind of chess piece of color arbitrarily before moving earlier, sit in the right seat according to the respective digital that indicates on numeral that marks on the chess piece and the chessboard, the room on the chessboard is for the use of moving.

1, fly the chess method: the order according to red elder generation after black, picking up a chess piece earlier by red chess can fall to any one room, then this chess piece selectively with the mathematical relationship of the addition subtraction multiplication and division of chess piece generation on every side, this method is fit to begin to learn children.

2, the method for moving: chess piece can only prolong horizontal line, vertical line, left-falling stroke line and press down line and walk about on other room, and gobbling little method is to occupy decimal position after eating up decimal, and this method is fit to senior class and uses.

3, Chinese checkers method: a chess piece can only be skipped from another adjacent chess piece, falls on the adjacent room, could mathematical relationship take place selectively with chess piece on every side then.Above-mentioned three kinds of chess methods had both had the operation method of standard, had strategic flexibly technology again, and the Chinese checkers method is fit to the strong crowd of logic and uses.

4, big number is eaten the decimal method: after eating up the other side's decimal by the moving big number of chess crown, occupy the other side's decimal position, both sides' chess piece can cross into the other side domain.

5, severally eat several methods: both sides are by moving chess crown, by the restriction of agreement and mathematical relationship in oneself domain and the chess piece generation mathematical relationship of oneself, add, subtract or hybrid operation after, it is several selectively to select formula to get, and just eats up the several of the other side.

6, make up the number or amount and eat the chess method: both sides gather enough the number of being arranged, just can destroy any one number of the other side, the method for making up the number or amount is divided into 10 methods of gathering, as 10,20,30 ... 90; Gather 1 method, as 1,11,21,31 ... 91, gather 2 methods, as 2,12,22,32 ... 92, gather 3 methods, as 3,13,23,33 ... 93, gather 4 methods, as 4,14,24,34 ... 94, gather 5 methods, as 5,15,25,35 ... 95, gather 6 methods, as 6,16,26,36 ... 96, gather 7 methods, as 7,17,27,37 ... 97, gather 8 methods, as 8,18,28,38 ... 98, gather 9 methods, as 9,19,29,39 ... 99.

7, the figure method of making up the number or amount: several chessboard numbers of both sides can only be on the line segment, on the triangle, on the square, on the rectangle, on the parallelogram or variously mathematical relationship can take place on trapezoidal, carry out total after the addition subtraction multiplication and division computing, this method has increased geometric training teaching, and numeral and geometric figure are organically combined.

8, move in proper order: at first use the chess method that flies, use the method for moving then, use the Chinese checkers method at last, every innings the fixed a kind of method of moving of limit gauge, what the final result chess piece was many is to win.

Digital chess of the present invention be toy be again teaching aid, it is one that collection inspires children mathmatics calculation interest and schooling apparatus, not only show in the appearance design of chessboard, chess piece with the chess and card difference of routine, but also show that the scope complete and that use of its function is wide.Its novel part is exactly by chessboard, chess piece and utilize operation method that interest and addition subtraction multiplication and division and geometric figure are organically combined, and its function and effect are that the guiding juvenile learns in amusement, take an advanced study in interest.It is one need not oil not power consumption learning machine, it has very high use value and market value.Its computing flexibility; select diversity; the standardization of numeral; the complete characteristic of the particularity of teaching material and function is all No overtakings of any toy and chess; though as if contain not shielded riddle rule in the skill in playing chess; but the invention of chessboard, chess piece and the novelty that is had, creativeness, practicality and teaching interest bootstrap technique correspondingly; these three supporting technical schemes are enough to illustrate that it is the product of innovation and creation; should be subjected to invention patent protection, the rule that can't all be considered as riddle is treated.

Doing one below in conjunction with accompanying drawing describes in detail.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is an A type chessboard schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is a Type B chessboard schematic diagram;

Fig. 3 is a C type chessboard schematic diagram;

Fig. 4 is full addition demonstration schematic diagram;

Fig. 5 is full subtraction demonstration schematic diagram;

Fig. 6 is plus-minus mixing method demonstration schematic diagram;

Fig. 7 is full multiplication demonstration schematic diagram;

Fig. 8 takes advantage of for plus-minus and mixes the demonstration schematic diagram;

Fig. 9 is full division demonstration schematic diagram;

Figure 10 is addition subtraction multiplication and division demonstration schematic diagram.

The specific embodiment

A type chessboard shown in Fig. 1 is by horizontal line, vertical line, cast aside line and press down the line composition, four kinds of lines are made as dash line, horizontal, perpendicular, cast aside, press down mutually and intersect, form 63 crosspoints, the crosspoint is provided with circle symbol, wherein the 5th horizontal line is made as common wire, crosspoint on the common wire is provided with the Double Circle symbol, with the common wire is the boundary, indicate from 0 to 20 Arabic numerals in both sides' the chessboard circle symbol and sit in the right seat by chess piece, numeral be arranged as first row behind common wire, be arranged in order from 0-6, second row is spaced by 7 to 9, and the 3rd row is spaced by 10-13, and the 4th row is arranged in order from 14 to 20.

Type B dish shown in Fig. 2 is made up of horizontal line, vertical line, left-falling stroke line and right-falling stroke line, and wherein horizontal line, vertical line are solid line, casts aside line and is made as wave, presses down line and is made as dash line.Horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down four kinds of lines and intersect mutually, forms 63 crosspoints, the crosspoint is provided with circle symbol, wherein the 5th horizontal line is made as two horizontal lines, two horizontal lines are made as common wire, the crosspoint that has circle can be placed any chess piece arbitrarily, no matter and numeral big or small.

C type dish shown in Fig. 3 is made up of horizontal line, vertical line, left-falling stroke line and right-falling stroke line, and C type dish laterally uses, and horizontal line is a solid line, vertical line is shorting stub, and the left-falling stroke line is a wave, presses down line and is made as chain-dotted line, four kinds of lines intersect mutually, form 63 crosspoints, and the crosspoint is provided with circle symbol.Be provided with from 1 to 19 Arabic numerals in both sides' the circle symbol and sit in the right seat for chess piece, indicate numeral 20 in the middle circle symbol, 20 among the figure forbidden to eat up for public chess both sides, but both sides' chess piece all can with 20 generation mathematical relationships.

In the full addition shown in Fig. 4, horizontal line among the figure, vertical line, several numbers adjacent on the oblique line are all represented addition, employing flies chess and gathers ten methods: take 4 to fly on the room, 6 the right, expression 6+4=10, just can destroy any one number of the other side, as being placed on 15 on the room, 6 the right, can represent 4+5+6+15=30, just can eat up chess of the other side, also can go to 15 on the 5 following rooms, the endways expression 10+5+15=30 that sees, 5+15=20 also can fly to 4 following expression 4+6=10 to 6, expression 4+6=10 above also can flying to 6 to 4, go to 10 above 4 on the rooms, press down line sideling and see that 10+5+15=30 also can set up, notice that the number that must link to each other more than three or three sideling can carry out add operation.

Horizontal line, vertical line, left-falling stroke line, right-falling stroke line are all represented the add character of addition among the figure, two or more numerical tables that the adjacent vertical line of horizontal line is adjacent show the addition relation, cast aside line, to press down the adjacent number of line minimum as to have more than three or three, can represent addition, the most suitable beginner of kindergarten of the regulation of this figure flies the chess method, the method for moving, Chinese checkers method all can adapt to this chessboard.

In the full subtraction shown in Fig. 5, horizontal line, vertical line is all regarded the subtraction symbol as, attention can only deduct following number by top number, the number on the left side deducts the number on the right, oblique line does not represent to subtract each other relation, goes to 17 on the room, 5 left side and represents 17-5=12, is placed on 17 on the room, 6 left side and represents 17-6=11, be placed on 18 on the room, 5 left side and represent 18-5=13, be placed on the room, 6 left side, expression 17-6=11 goes to 6 on the 19 following rooms, expression 19-6=13, go to expression 19-5=14 below 19 to 5, represent 17-5=12 below going to 17 to 5, be placed on 6 below 17, expression 17-6=11 is placed on 5 following expression 18-5-6=7 to 6.

Adjacent sidewards several numbers among the figure, endways adjacent several numbers all represent to subtract each other relation, during the full subtraction exercise, horizontal line, vertical line are represented the subtraction symbol, two adjacent sidewards numbers, the minuend on the left side, endways adjacent minuend is in the above.Cast aside line, press down the calculated relationship that line is not represented any number, be suitable for doing the subtraction training, fly chess method, Chinese checkers method, the method for moving and all be fit to, can both sides stipulate selection.

In the plus-minus hybrid operation method shown in Fig. 6, horizontal line is for adding, vertical line is for subtracting, oblique line is not represented any mathematical relationship, as being placed on above 11 expression 18+9=27 to 9, also can represent 9+6=15, also can represent 18+9+6=33, also can represent 18+9-11=16, be placed on 9 on the 6 following rooms and represent 11+9=20, also can represent 9-2-7, also can represent 11+9-2=18, put 2 below 18 on the rooms, can represent 18-2=16, also can represent 18-2-9=7, also can represent 2+11=13, generally speaking, needs are selected formula according to making up the number or amount.

Horizontal line is for adding among the figure, vertical line promptly is that adjacent sidewards several numbers can be represented the addition relation for subtracting, and endways adjacent several numbers can represent to subtract each other relation, when endways adjacent several numbers, minuend is topmost, and the existing horizontal adjacent relation of a number has perpendicular adjacent relation again, can select a kind of relation to make up the number or amount as required, can represent to add earlier the hybrid operation that afterwards subtracts by cross break relation, the expression of perpendicular folding relation subtracts the hybrid operation that afterwards adds earlier, flies the chess method, the method for moving, Chinese checkers method all can be used in this figure.

Full multiplication shown in Fig. 7 is regarded horizontal line, vertical line as multiplication symbol, and oblique line is not represented any mathematical relationship, fly to 6 in the space, 13 the right, can represent 13 * 6=78,6 * 2=12,13 * 6 * 2=156,13 * 6 * 8=624,6 * 8=48, these five formulas can be selected to use according to the needs that make up the number or amount, as being placed on the room, 8 the right, can represent 8 * 6=48,2 * 6=12 to 6,2 * 6 * 5=60,8 * 6 * 5=240.

Horizontal adjacent, perpendicular adjacent, cast aside adjacent, press down adjacent several numbers and all represent the relation of multiplying each other, be suitable for training multiplication, fly the chess method, the method for moving, Chinese checkers method be all applicable, this figure way difficulty is than higher, be fit to senior class two, tertion's use, method is many, can both sides' regulation.

Add, subtract, take advantage of mixing method shown in Fig. 8, horizontal line is for adding, and vertical line is for subtracting, cast aside line for taking advantage of, press down line and do not represent any mathematical relationship, be placed on 6 on the 8 following rooms as figure, can represent 8-6=2,6+2=8,9 * 6=54, also can represent 3+8-6=5,3+8-6+2=7 also can represent 3+8-6+2-5=2,6+2-5=3,8-6+2-5=-1 also can represent (8+9) * 6=17 * 6=102, (3+8+9) * and 6=120, also can represent 9 * 6+2=54+2=56,9 * 6+2-5=51; If be placed on 2 below 8 in the spaces, formula is more, 9 * 2=18, and 2 * 6=12,9 * 2 * 6=108, (3+8+9) * 2, (8+9) * 2 * 6, (8-2) * 6(3+8-2) * 6 etc.

Among the figure horizontal line for add, vertical line is for subtracting, cast aside line for taking advantage of, adjacent sidewards several numbers can be represented addition, endways adjacent several numerical tables show and subtract each other, cast aside adjacent several numerical tables and showing the relation of multiplying each other, one number is fallen on another room by walking the chess crown, the additions relation takes place in the number that links to each other with on every side horizontal line, the number that links to each other with vertical line subtracts each other relation, number the multiply each other relation adjacent with the left-falling stroke line, can select use to fly chess method, Chinese checkers method, the method for moving as required and all can in this chessboard regulation, practise, can comprehensively add and subtract the training of taking advantage of.

In the full division shown in Fig. 9, horizontal line, vertical line, right-falling stroke line are all represented the relation line that is divided by, and cast aside line and do not represent any mathematical relationship, on room above being placed on 2 to 8, can represent 8 ÷ 2=4, be placed on 8 in the space, 2 left side, also can represent 8 ÷ 2=4, be placed on 5 left sides to 15, then represent 15 ÷ 5=3,15 ÷ 1=15,15 ÷, 1 ÷ 8 is as being placed on 15 the right to 5, then represent 15 ÷ 5,15 ÷, 5 ÷, 8,2 ÷, 5,3 ÷, 2 ÷ 5.

Horizontal adjacent, perpendicular adjacent several numerical tables show the relation of being divided by, dividend on the left side when horizontal adjacent, when endways when adjacent dividend fly the chess method, the method for moving, Chinese checkers method all can use by this kind regulation in the above, be fit to the training division, three grades, senior class student use this regulation best.

Addition subtraction multiplication and division mixing method shown in Figure 10, horizontal line is for adding, and vertical line is cast aside line for taking advantage of for subtracting, press down line for removing, move to 3 on its room, the left side among the figure, following formula: 12-3=9 can occur, 9+12-3=18,9 ÷ 3=3,3 ÷ 1=3,9 ÷, 3 ÷ 1=3,6 * 3=18,3 * 7=21,6 * 3 * 7=125, (12+6) * 3, (9+12+6) * 3, (12+6) * 3 * 7, (9+12+6) * 3 * 7, can select a formula arbitrarily according to the needs that make up the number or amount in a word.

Willfully, perpendicularly subtract, cast aside and take advantage of, press down and remove, this regulation is suitable for combined training, the mathematical relationship that fly the chess method, the method for moving, Chinese checkers method still is fit to this chessboard regulation, can select as required to add, subtract or take advantage of or remove when making up the number or amount, special exercise can be simultaneously with two kinds of mathematical relationships, as ten methods of gathering can gather ten with addition, and also available multiplication is made up a round number.

Beneficial effect of the present invention and practical value:

One, functional diversity

1, utilizes the heart of competing for first place, cultivate children mathmatics interest;

2, improve computing capability, comprise computational speed and accuracy;

3, excite children to the enthusiasm of algebraically, geometry;

4, cultivate initiative, form the good habit of liking that thinking love beats one's brains;

5, promote observation, analysis, judgement, thinking, logical capability, constantly perfect and fast-developing;

6, have amusement and the economic benefits and social benefits function of learning to organically combine;

7, come one innings of chess to equal to do tens roads even roads up to a hundred mathematical problem, paper-saving, economize pen, not only economical environment-protective but also tempered mental arithmetic ability;

8, has the function that inspires cultivation innovation and creation motivation.

Two, flexibility

1, chess piece is put flexibility: unlike military chess, Chinese chess, necessary which chess piece is in which position, and children count the intelligence chess and can come method that the different chess modes of putting is arranged according to difference, can be in order from 0-20, also can upset order, also can use different use figures.

2, come the flexibility of method, can gobble little tangled warfare method, also can get several several methods of eating, also can gather ten methods, also can gather a method ... gather nine methods, also can make up the number or amount and the geometric figure combined techniques.

3, the flexibility of mathematical relationship takes place, in order to gather enough a certain number, can select addition, also can select subtraction, also can select Lian Jialian to subtract or the addition subtraction multiplication and division hybrid operation, the method etc. of also can selection figure making up the number or amount.

4, the flexibility of select target, professional training addition, professional training subtraction, professional training plus-minus mixes, but also professional training multiplication, but also professional training division, also but the professional training addition subtraction multiplication and division mixes, but also professional training to geometric cognitive analysis observation ability.

5, formula is selected flexibility, can two number additions, also can three number additions, and also can add and subtract after the first multiplication and division, also can add and subtract earlier rear multiplication and division.

6, the flexibility of figure selecting when figure makes up the number or amount, can be selected triangle, also can select square, also can select trapezoidal, flat shape quadrangle.

7, chess piece uses flexibility, and is different with the content of courses according to children's structure of knowledge, can use 9 numerals, 13,15,20, selected at the most by few.

Three, regularity

1, figure uses regulation, at first determines with Fig. 1 still with Fig. 2 or Fig. 3 before coming chess.

2, mathematical relationship regularity, full addition is pressed Fig. 4 explanation, and full subtraction is pressed Fig. 5 explanation, and the plus-minus mixing method is pressed Fig. 6 explanation, and full multiplication is pressed Fig. 7 explanation, and plus-minus takes advantage of mixing method to illustrate by Fig. 8, and full division is pressed Fig. 9 explanation, and the addition subtraction multiplication and division mixing method is pressed Figure 10 explanation.

3, middle single two-wire or two round symbol is defined as the line of demarcation, and chess position both sides can use jointly on the line of demarcation, as 20 all using for public chess both sides among Fig. 3.

4, chess piece regularity according to children's structure of knowledge and mathematical process, uses chess piece to stipulate voluntarily, such as 0-9, from 0-15, from 0-20.

5, come rules qualitative, can stipulate to gobble little method such as both sides, get several several methods of eating, make up the number or amount and eat the chess method, figure makes up the number or amount and eats the chess method.

6, various mathematical relationship regularity of coming method: A gobbles little being defined as: the big number of Party A is eaten up Party B's decimal by walking the chess crown, occupies its position then; B gets that several to eat several rules be that the Party A walks the chess crown and must fall on the own room, and the number that is adjacent then makes up the number or amount, and the addition subtraction multiplication and division relation takes place, and takes place behind the addition subtraction multiplication and division to such an extent that severally just eat up the several of the other side; C gathers ten methods: if gather enough whole ten, just can select chess piece of the other side to eat up arbitrarily; D tangled warfare method: the chess of stipulating both sides can be crossed national boundaries, to the other side domain, obstructs the other side to make up the number or amount, and destroys the other side's plan, also can carry out addition subtraction multiplication and division by the several chesses with oneself in the other side domain.

7, the regulation of victory or defeat, all be with last whose chess minimum who for defeated.

Four, selectivity: 1, come method to select; 2, the chessboard utilization is selected; 3, the chess piece utilization is selected; 4, the figure utilization is selected; 5, addition subtraction multiplication and division is selected; 6, formula is selected; 7, moving chess is selected.

These selectivity all combine with infantile psychology, the structure of knowledge, the content of courses, teaching purpose.

Five, particularity

1, compares with generous, military chess, Chinese chess, the particularity of this scheme just is mathematics is melted in the chess, compare with mathematical chess, intelligence chess on the present society, its particularity also is to eat with making up the number or amount the chess method, flies the chess method, geometric figure makes up the number or amount method, addition multiplication and division hybrid operation is handy, difficulty or ease are all deposited, old and young easily suitable, its particularity also has been more changeability, flexibility, practicality.

2, its particularity also shows and cultivates interest in the amusement, learns in interest, takes an advanced study in study, innovates in pursuit of advanced studies, invents in innovation, reaches the innovation and creation ability of cultivating children at last.

3, its particularity is that also easily-learned easily mastered easily changes.

4, have tap intellectual resources, promote study, economical and practical, the particularity that market prospects are wide.

5, it is melted into a whole generous, military chess, Chinese chess, utilizes mankind's psychology of seeking to prevail over others, and cultivates learning interest, exploitation synthetic thinking ability.

6, it is an optimal second classroom teaching material, also is a kind of new computational tool, a kind of especially new amusing products, or the tie of the head of a family, Faculty and Students' interaction, and have: 1, applied value; 2, practical value; 3, market value; 4, save value; 5, the value of environmental protection; 6, scientific value; 7, exploitation is worth.

Claims (4)

1. a child teaching is practised number intelligence chess, by chessboard, chess piece is formed, chessboard is made by 9 road horizontal lines and 7 road vertical lines and rectangular goldenrain tree is coiled, be set as the A type according to function and the structure used, Type B and C type dish, it is characterized in that: described A type chessboard is by horizontal line, vertical line, cast aside line and press down the line composition, four kinds of lines are made as dash line, horizontal, perpendicular, cast aside, press down mutually and intersect, form 63 crosspoints, the crosspoint is provided with circle symbol, wherein the 5th horizontal line is made as common wire, crosspoint on the common wire is provided with the Double Circle symbol, with the common wire is the boundary, indicate from 0 to 20 Arabic numerals in both sides' the chessboard circle symbol, the numeral be arranged as behind common wire first row, be arranged in order from 0-6, second row is spaced to 9 by 7, the 3rd row is spaced by 10-13, the 4th row is arranged in order from 14 to 20, the Type B dish is by horizontal line, vertical line, cast aside line and press down the line composition, horizontal line wherein, vertical line is a solid line, cast aside line and be made as wave, press down line and be made as dash line, horizontal, perpendicular, cast aside, pressing down four kinds of lines intersects mutually, form 63 crosspoints, the crosspoint is provided with circle symbol, wherein the 5th horizontal line is made as two horizontal lines, two horizontal lines are made as common wire, the crosspoint that has circle can be placed any chess piece arbitrarily, no matter the size of numeral, C type dish is by horizontal line, vertical line, cast aside line and press down the line composition, C type dish laterally uses, horizontal line is a solid line, vertical line is shorting stub, the left-falling stroke line is a wave, press down line and be made as chain-dotted line, four kinds of lines intersect mutually, form 63 crosspoints, the crosspoint is provided with circle symbol, being provided with from 1 to 19 Arabic numerals in both sides' the circle symbol sits in the right seat for chess piece, indicate numeral 20 in the middle circle symbol, among the figure 20 forbidden to eat up for public chess both sides, but both sides' chess piece all can with 20 mathematical relationships take place, described chess piece is made as cylindrical and two kinds of shapes square, the chess piece digital color is identical, and the chess body is made red and yellow two kinds of colors, and material can be divided into wooden, plastics, building stones, lucite or metal and magnet polytype, the cylinder of electronic sound also can be set, and the chess piece of every kind of color all indicates 0-20 numerals.

2. child teaching exercise number intelligence chess according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the purposes of described horizontal line is: when 1. addition was imparted knowledge to students: horizontal line was represented add character; When 2. subtraction was imparted knowledge to students: horizontal line was represented the subtraction symbol, and the left side is a minuend, and several numbers on the right are subtrahend; When 3. multiplication was imparted knowledge to students: horizontal line represented to take advantage of religious name, and the number on the left side is a multiplicand, and the number on the right is a multiplier; When 4. division was imparted knowledge to students: horizontal line represented to remove religious name, the dividend on the left side, and the right is a divisor; 5. plus-minus mixes, plus-minus is taken advantage of mixing, addition subtraction multiplication and division mixes when imparting knowledge to students: horizontal line can only be expressed as and add religious name; The purposes of vertical line is: when 1. addition was imparted knowledge to students: vertical line was represented add character; When 2. subtraction was imparted knowledge to students: vertical line was represented the subtraction symbol, and minuend is last; When 3. multiplication was imparted knowledge to students: vertical line represented to take advantage of religious name, and multiplicand is last, and multiplier is following; When 4. division was imparted knowledge to students: vertical line represented to remove religious name, and dividend is last, and divisor is following; The purposes of casting aside line is: 1. during the addition teaching: three when casting aside line and connect into consecutive number, can be with three number additions, two adjacent numbers just can not addition; 2. add, subtract, take advantage of when mixing teaching: horizontal line is for adding, and vertical line is for subtracting, and the left-falling stroke line is for taking advantage of, by the adjacent several numbers of the left-falling stroke line relation that can multiply each other; The purposes of pressing down line is: when 1. addition is imparted knowledge to students: press down the adjacent number more than three of line and can represent addition, press down line and represent add character; When 2. addition subtraction multiplication and division mixed teaching: horizontal line represented to add religious name, and vertical line represents to subtract religious name, cast aside line and represented to take advantage of religious name, pressed down line and represented to remove religious name, and the number in the upper left corner is a dividend, and the number in the lower right corner is a divisor.

3. the teaching exercise method of child teaching exercise number intelligence chess, it is characterized in that: arrange both sides to select a kind of chess piece of color arbitrarily before moving earlier, sit in the right seat according to the respective digital that indicates on numeral that marks on the chess piece and the chessboard, the room on the chessboard is for the use of moving:

(1) fly the chess method: the order according to red elder generation after black, picking up a chess piece earlier by red chess can fall to any one room, then this chess piece selectively with the mathematical relationship of the addition subtraction multiplication and division of chess piece generation on every side, this method is fit to begin to learn children;

(2) method of moving: chess piece can only prolong horizontal line, vertical line, left-falling stroke line and press down line and walk about on other room, and gobbling little method is to occupy decimal position after eating up decimal, and this method is fit to senior class and uses;

(3) Chinese checkers method: a chess piece can only be skipped from another adjacent chess piece, fall on the adjacent room, could mathematical relationship take place selectively then with chess piece on every side, above-mentioned three kinds of chess methods had both had the operation method of standard, have strategic flexibly technology again, the Chinese checkers method is fit to the strong crowd of logic and uses;

(4) big number is eaten the decimal method: after eating up the other side's decimal by the moving big number of chess crown, occupy the other side's decimal position, both sides' chess piece can cross into the other side domain;

(5) severally eat several methods: both sides are by moving chess crown, by the restriction of agreement and mathematical relationship in oneself domain and the chess piece generation mathematical relationship of oneself, add, subtract or hybrid operation after, it is several selectively to select formula to get, and just eats up the several of the other side;

(6) make up the number or amount and eat the chess method: both sides gather enough the number of being arranged, just can destroy any one number of the other side, the method for making up the number or amount is divided into 10 methods of gathering, as 10,20,30 ... 90; Gather 1 method, as 1,11,21,31 ... 91, gather 2 methods, as 2,12,22,32 ... 92, gather 3 methods, as 3,13,23,33 ... 93, gather 4 methods, as 4,14,24,34 ... 94, gather 5 methods, as 5,15,25,35 ... 95, gather 6 methods, as 6,16,26,36 ... 96, gather 7 methods, as 7,17,27,37 ... 97, gather 8 methods, as 8,18,28,38 ... 98, gather 9 methods, as 9,19,29,39 ... 99;

(7) the figure method of making up the number or amount: several chessboard numbers of both sides can only be on the line segment, on the triangle, on the square, on the rectangle, on the parallelogram or variously mathematical relationship can take place on trapezoidal, carry out total after the addition subtraction multiplication and division computing, this method has increased geometric training teaching, and numeral and geometric figure are organically combined;

(8) move in proper order: at first use the chess method that flies, use the method for moving then, use the Chinese checkers method at last, every innings the fixed a kind of moving chess method of limit gauge, what the final result chess piece was many is to win.

4. the teaching exercise method of child teaching exercise number intelligence chess, it is characterized in that: in the described full addition, horizontal line, several numbers adjacent on the vertical line oblique line are all represented addition, employing flies chess and gathers ten methods: take 4 to fly on the room, 6 the right, expression 6+4=10, just can destroy any one number of the other side, be placed on 15 on the room, 6 the right, can represent 4+5+6+15=30, just can eat up chess of the other side, also can go on the 5 following rooms the endways expression 10+5+15=30 that sees to 15,5+15=20, also can fly to expression 4+6=10 below 4 to 6, also can fly to 6 to 4 above expression 4+6=10, go to 10 on the 4 top rooms, press down line sideling and see that 10+5+15=30 also can set up, notice that the number that must link to each other more than three or three sideling can carry out add operation, horizontal line, vertical line, cast aside line, press down line and all represent the add character of addition, two or more numerical tables that the adjacent vertical line of horizontal line is adjacent show the addition relation, cast aside line, it is minimum as to have more than three or three to press down the adjacent number of line, can represent addition;

In the described full subtraction, horizontal line, vertical line is all regarded the subtraction symbol as, attention can only deduct following number by top number, the number on the left side deducts the number on the right, oblique line does not represent to subtract each other relation, go to 17 on the room, 5 left side and to represent 17-5=12, be placed on 17 on the room, 6 left side and represent 17-6=11, be placed on 18 on the room, 5 left side and represent 18-5=13, be placed on the room, 6 left side, expression 17-6=11 goes on the 19 following rooms expression 19-6=13 to 6, go to 19 following expression 19-5=14 to 5, go to expression 17-5=12 below 17 to 5, be placed on 6 below 17, represent 17-6=11, be placed on 5 following expression 18-5-6=7 to 6, adjacent sidewards several numbers among the figure, endways adjacent several numbers all represent to subtract each other relation, horizontal line during the full subtraction exercise, vertical line is represented the subtraction symbol, two adjacent sidewards numbers, minuend on the left side, endways adjacent minuend are cast aside line in the above, press down line and do not represent the calculated relationship of any number;

In the described plus-minus hybrid operation method, horizontal line is for adding, and vertical line is for subtracting, oblique line is not represented any mathematical relationship, be placed on 9 above 11, expression 18+9=27 also can represent 9+6=15, also can represent 18+9+6=33, also can represent 18+9-11=16, be placed on 9 on the 6 following rooms and represent 11+9=20, also can represent 9-2-7, also can represent 11+9-2=18, put 2 below 18 on the rooms, can represent 18-2=16, also can represent 18-2-9=7, also can represent 2+11=13, generally speaking, select formula according to the needs that make up the number or amount, horizontal line is for adding, vertical line is for subtracting, promptly be that adjacent sidewards several numbers can be represented the addition relation, endways adjacent several numbers can represent to subtract each other relation, when endways adjacent several numbers, minuend is topmost, the existing horizontal adjacent relation of one number has perpendicular adjacent relation again, can select a kind of relation to make up the number or amount as required, can represent to add earlier the hybrid operation that afterwards subtracts by the cross break relation, the expression of perpendicular folding relation subtracts the hybrid operation that afterwards adds earlier;

In the described full multiplication, horizontal line, vertical line are regarded as multiplication symbol, oblique line is not represented any mathematical relationship, fly to 6 in the space, 13 the right, can represent 13 * 6=78,6 * 2=12,13 * 6 * 2=156,13 * 6 * 8=624,6 * 8=48, these five formulas can be selected to use according to the needs that make up the number or amount, as being placed on the room, 8 the right, can represent 8 * 6=48,2 * 6=12 to 6,2 * 6 * 5=60,8 * 6 * 5=240; Horizontal neighbour, perpendicular neighbour, left-falling stroke several numbers adjacent, that right-falling stroke is adjacent are all represented the relation of multiplying each other;

Describedly add, subtract, take advantage of in the mixing method, horizontal line is for adding, and vertical line is for subtracting, cast aside line for taking advantage of, press down line and do not represent any mathematical relationship, be placed on 6 on the 8 following rooms, can represent 8-6=2,6+2=8,9 * 6=54, also can represent 3+8-6=5,3+8-6+2=7 also can represent 3+8-6+2-5=2,6+2-5=3,8-6+2-5=-1 also can represent (8+9) * 6=17 * 6=102, (3+8+9) * and 6=120, also can represent 9 * 6+2=54+2=56,9 * 6+2-5=51; Be placed on 2 in the 8 following spaces, formula is more, 9 * 2=18,2 * 6=12,9 * 2 * 6=108, (3+8+9) * 2, (8+9) * 2 * 6, (8-2) * 6(3+8-2) * 6, adjacent sidewards several numbers can be represented addition, endways adjacent several numerical tables show and subtract each other, casting aside adjacent several numerical tables and showing the relation of multiplying each other, a number is fallen on another room by walking the chess crown, and the additions relation takes place the number that links to each other with on every side horizontal line, the number that links to each other with vertical line subtracts each other relation, number the multiply each other relation adjacent with the left-falling stroke line;

In the described full division, horizontal line, vertical line, right-falling stroke line are all represented the relation line that is divided by, and cast aside line and do not represent any mathematical relationship, be placed on 8 above 2 on the rooms, can represent 8 ÷ 2=4, be placed on 8 in the space, 2 left side, also can represent 8 ÷ 2=4, be placed on 5 left sides to 15, then represent 15 ÷ 5=3,15 ÷ 1=15,15 ÷, 1 ÷ 8 is placed on 15 the right to 5, then represent 15 ÷ 5,15 ÷, 5 ÷, 8,2 ÷, 5,3 ÷, 2 ÷ 5; Horizontal adjacent, perpendicular adjacent several numerical tables show being divided by relation, dividend on the left side when horizontal neighbour, and dividend is in the above when adjacent when endways;

In the described addition subtraction multiplication and division mixing method, horizontal line is for adding, and vertical line is cast aside line for taking advantage of for subtracting, press down line for removing, move to 3 on its room, the left side, following formula: 12-3=9 can occur, 9+12-3=18,9 ÷ 3=3,3 ÷ 1=3,9 ÷, 3 ÷ 1=3,6 * 3=18,3 * 7=21,6 * 3 * 7=125, (12+6) * 3, (9+12+6) * 3, (12+6) * 3 * 7, (9+12+6) * 3 * 7, needs can be selected a formula arbitrarily according to making up the number or amount; Can select as required to add, subtract or take advantage of or remove when making up the number or amount, special exercise can be used two kinds of mathematical relationships simultaneously, and ten methods of gathering can gather ten with addition, and also available multiplication is made up a round number.

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