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CN102186168A - Private network access method, device and system - Google Patents

Private network access method, device and system Download PDF

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CN102186168A
CN102186168A CN201110119748XA CN201110119748A CN102186168A CN 102186168 A CN102186168 A CN 102186168A CN 201110119748X A CN201110119748X A CN 201110119748XA CN 201110119748 A CN201110119748 A CN 201110119748A CN 102186168 A CN102186168 A CN 102186168A
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router
network
couple
client
private network
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CN102186168B (en
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杨军
王健全
王明会
姜淳
赵宝库
彭英
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a private network access method, device and system. The method comprises the following steps of: when the failure of a special line circuit connected to a private network is detected, automatically accessing a wireless network to determine core network packet domain equipment distributed to an access router of a client in the wireless network; establishing an L2TP (layer-2 tunneling protocol ) tunnel between the access router of the client and an LNS (Lon-Works Network Service) server through the core network packet domain equipment, wherein the LNS server is connected with the core network packet domain equipment and the access router of the private network; and accessing the access router of the private network through the L2TP tunnel and the LNS server, and establishing communication connection between the client and the private network. According to the technical scheme, when the special line circuit connected to the private network fails, the end-to-end L2TP tunnel is established through a wireless network to establish communication connection of the private network, so that the security of data transmission can be effectively ensured.

Description

专用网接入方法、装置和系统Private network access method, device and system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及通信技术,尤其涉及一种专用网接入方法、装置和系统。The present invention relates to communication technology, in particular to a dedicated network access method, device and system.

背景技术Background technique

目前,固网数据业务中,面向企业提供的国际专线以及多协议标签交换(Multi-Protocol Label Switching,MPLS)虚拟专用网(Virtual Private Network,VPN)组网服务,即专用网,通常是以同步数字体系(Synchronous Digital Hierarchy,SDH)、数字数据网(Digital Data Network,DDN)、以太专线等方式作为客户端的接入方式。然而,客户处于成本考虑,通常会租用一条接入电路作为专线电路,而不会同时租用两条物理隔离的专线电路,因此,在专线电路出现故障时,客户端的接入节点将无法正常连接到专用网,导致客户无法正常访问专用网。At present, in the fixed network data business, the international leased line and multi-protocol label switching (Multi-Protocol Label Switching, MPLS) virtual private network (Virtual Private Network, VPN) networking service provided for enterprises, that is, the private network, is usually based on a synchronous Digital system (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy, SDH), digital data network (Digital Data Network, DDN), Ethernet leased line and other methods are used as the access method of the client. However, due to cost considerations, customers usually rent one access circuit as a leased line circuit instead of renting two physically isolated leased line circuits at the same time. Therefore, when the leased line circuit fails, the access node of the client cannot be connected to the Private network, causing customers to be unable to access the private network normally.

随着无线网络的普及,现有技术也提出了一种通过无线网络接入专用网的无线接入方式,作为专线电路的备份,以便在专线电路故障时,可通过无线接入方式接入到专线网的接入节点,确保客户可正常访问专线网。现有基于无线接入方式实现MPLS VPN应用中,是通过因特网协议安全性(IPsec)网关的模式实现的,具体地,在客户端的接入路由器与专用网的接入路由器之间的专线电路故障时,客户端的接入路由器可接入到无线网络中,并通过IPsec网关接入到公网中,从而通过无线网络和公网,在客户端和专用网之间建立连接,使得客户端可正常访问专用网。With the popularization of wireless networks, the existing technology also proposes a wireless access method to access the private network through the wireless network, as a backup of the dedicated line circuit, so that when the dedicated line circuit fails, it can be accessed through the wireless access method. The access node of the private line network ensures that customers can normally access the private line network. In the existing MPLS VPN application based on wireless access, it is realized through the mode of Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) gateway. Specifically, the dedicated line circuit between the access router of the client and the access router of the private network is faulty. At this time, the access router of the client can be connected to the wireless network, and connected to the public network through the IPsec gateway, so as to establish a connection between the client and the private network through the wireless network and the public network, so that the client can work normally. Access to the private network.

但是,现有采用IPsec网关的模式来实现专用网的无线接入方式中,是通过无线网络接入到公网,由于专用网是一种保密性要求较好的私有网络,而公网的保密性相对较差,通过公网接入专用网时,专用网上的数据通过公网传输时,容易遭到攻击,易造成信息的泄露,从而降低了数据传输的安全性,无法满足专用网的安全性;同时,通过公网接入专用网过程中,公网路由的收敛耗时较多,专用线路故障时,网络切换时间较长,不利于客户端与专用网之间的快速切换,影响用户的使用体验。However, in the existing wireless access mode that uses the IPsec gateway mode to realize the private network, it is to access the public network through the wireless network. Since the private network is a private network with good confidentiality requirements, and the public network's confidentiality Relatively poor performance, when accessing the private network through the public network, when the data on the private network is transmitted through the public network, it is easy to be attacked and easily cause information leakage, thereby reducing the security of data transmission and failing to meet the security requirements of the private network At the same time, in the process of accessing the private network through the public network, the convergence of public network routes takes more time. When the private line fails, the network switching time is longer, which is not conducive to the rapid switching between the client and the private network, affecting users use experience.

综上,现有基于无线接入方式作为专线电路的备份电路技术,是采用IPsec网关模式来实现,接入专用网时,需要通过公网接入,导致网络的安全性较差,无法满足专用网的安全性;同时,由于公网路由收敛耗时较多,专用线路故障时网络切换时间较长,影响用户使用体验。To sum up, the existing backup circuit technology based on the wireless access method as a private line circuit is realized by using the IPsec gateway mode. Network security; at the same time, due to the time-consuming convergence of public network routes, the network switching time is longer when the private line fails, which affects the user experience.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种专用网接入方法、装置和系统,可在专线电路故障时,在客户端和专用网之间建立通信连接,并可有效提高网络数据传输的安全性,降低网络切换时间。The invention provides a private network access method, device and system, which can establish a communication connection between a client and a private network when a dedicated line circuit fails, effectively improve the security of network data transmission, and reduce network switching time.

本发明提供一种专用网接入方法,包括:The present invention provides a private network access method, including:

检测到接入专用网的专线电路故障时,自动接入无线网络,以确定所述无线网络中为客户端的接入路由器分配的核心网分组域设备;When detecting the failure of the dedicated line circuit for accessing the private network, automatically access the wireless network to determine the core network packet domain device allocated for the client's access router in the wireless network;

通过所述核心网分组域设备,在所述客户端的接入路由器和LNS服务器之间建立第二层隧道协议L2TP隧道,其中,所述LNS服务器通过IP承载网与所述核心网分组域设备和专用网的接入路由器连接;Establishing a Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol L2TP tunnel between the access router of the client and the LNS server through the core network packet domain device, wherein the LNS server communicates with the core network packet domain device and the core network packet domain device through an IP bearer network The access router connection of the private network;

通过所述L2TP隧道和LNS服务器,接入所述专用网的接入路由器,建立客户端与专用网之间的通信连接。Through the L2TP tunnel and the LNS server, access the access router of the private network, and establish a communication connection between the client and the private network.

本发明提供一种专用网接入装置,包括:The present invention provides a private network access device, including:

无线接入单元,用于检测到接入专用网的专线电路故障时,自动接入无线网络,以确定所述无线网络中为客户端的接入路由器分配的核心网分组域设备;The wireless access unit is used to automatically access the wireless network when detecting a failure of the dedicated line circuit for accessing the private network, so as to determine the core network packet domain device allocated for the client's access router in the wireless network;

L2TP隧道建立单元,用于通过所述核心网分组域设备,在所述客户端的接入路由器和LNS服务器之间建立L2TP隧道,其中,所述LNS服务器通过IP承载网与所述核心网分组域设备和专用网的接入路由器连接;An L2TP tunnel establishment unit, configured to establish an L2TP tunnel between the access router of the client and an LNS server through the core network packet domain device, wherein the LNS server communicates with the core network packet domain through an IP bearer network The device is connected to the access router of the private network;

专用网接入单元,用于通过所述L2TP隧道和LNS服务器,接入所述专用网的接入路由器,建立客户端与专用网之间的通信连接。The private network access unit is configured to access the access router of the private network through the L2TP tunnel and the LNS server, and establish a communication connection between the client and the private network.

本发明提供一种专用网接入系统,包括:客户端的接入路由器、专用网的接入路由器和LNS服务器,所述客户端的接入路由器部署在专用网的客户端;所述专用网的接入路由器和LNS服务器部署在专用网,所述LNS服务器与所述专用网的接入路由器连接;The present invention provides a private network access system, including: a client access router, a private network access router and an LNS server, the client access router is deployed on the private network client; the private network access The ingress router and the LNS server are deployed in the private network, and the LNS server is connected to the access router of the private network;

所述客户端的接入路由器,用于检测到接入专用网的专线电路故障时,自动接入无线网络,并通过所述无线网络中为所述客户端的接入路由器分配的核心网分组域设备,建立和所述LNS服务器之间的L2TP隧道;The access router of the client is configured to automatically access the wireless network when detecting a failure of the dedicated line circuit for accessing the private network, and pass through the core network packet domain device allocated for the access router of the client in the wireless network , establishing an L2TP tunnel with the LNS server;

所述LNS服务器,用于与所述客户端的接入路由器之间建立协商建立所述L2TP隧道,并将所述L2TP隧道映射到专用网;The LNS server is configured to negotiate with the access router of the client to establish the L2TP tunnel, and map the L2TP tunnel to a private network;

所述客户端的接入路由器,还用于通过所述L2TP隧道和所述LNS服务器接入所述专用网的接入路由器,从而建立所述客户端和专用网之间的通信连接。The access router of the client is further configured to access the access router of the private network through the L2TP tunnel and the LNS server, so as to establish a communication connection between the client and the private network.

本发明提供的专用网接入方法、装置和系统,在接入专用网的专线电路故障时,通过利用无线网络,在客户端的接入路由器和LNS服务器之间建立端到端的L2TP隧道,并利用该L2TP隧道和LNS服务器接入到专用网的接入路由器,实现客户端和专用网之间的通信连接,数据传输过程中不会通过公网,可有效保障客户数据信息的保密性和安全性,满足专用网的安全性需要,同时,可有效降低网络切换时间,提高用户的使用体验。The private network access method, device and system provided by the present invention establish an end-to-end L2TP tunnel between the client's access router and the LNS server by utilizing the wireless network when the dedicated line circuit for accessing the private network fails, and utilize The L2TP tunnel and LNS server are connected to the access router of the private network to realize the communication connection between the client and the private network. The data transmission process will not pass through the public network, which can effectively guarantee the confidentiality and security of customer data information , to meet the security needs of the private network, and at the same time, it can effectively reduce the network switching time and improve the user experience.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明专用网接入方法实施例一的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of Embodiment 1 of the private network access method of the present invention;

图2为本发明专用网接入方法实施例二的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of Embodiment 2 of the private network access method of the present invention;

图3为本发明专用网接入方法实施例二的应用环境示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the application environment of Embodiment 2 of the private network access method of the present invention;

图4为本发明专用网接入装置实施例一的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the private network access device of the present invention;

图5为本发明专用网接入装置实施例二中L2TP隧道建立单元的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of the L2TP tunnel establishment unit in Embodiment 2 of the private network access device of the present invention;

图6为本发明专用网接入系统实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a private network access system according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

图1为本发明专用网接入方法实施例一的流程示意图。如图1所示,本实施例专用网接入方法可包括以下步骤:FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a private network access method according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the private network access method in this embodiment may include the following steps:

步骤101、客户端的接入路由器检测到接入专用网的专线电路故障时,自动接入无线网络,以确定无线网络中为该客户端的接入路由器分配的核心网分组域设备;Step 101, when the access router of the client detects that the dedicated line circuit for accessing the private network fails, it automatically accesses the wireless network to determine the core network packet domain device assigned to the client's access router in the wireless network;

步骤102、客户端的接入路由器通过该核心网分组域设备,在客户端的接入路由器和基于L2TP的网络服务器(LNS服务器)之间建立第二层隧道协议(Layer2 Tunneling Protocol,L2TP)隧道,其中,LNS服务器是部署在专用网侧,并分别通过IP承载网与核心网分组域设备和专用网的接入路由器连接;Step 102, the client's access router sets up a Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (Layer2 Tunneling Protocol, L2TP) tunnel between the client's access router and the L2TP-based network server (LNS server) through the core network packet domain device, wherein , the LNS server is deployed on the private network side, and is connected to the packet domain equipment of the core network and the access router of the private network through the IP bearer network;

步骤103、客户端的接入路由器通过建立的L2TP隧道和LNS服务器,接入专用网的接入路由器,建立客户端与专用网之间的通信连接。Step 103, the access router of the client accesses the access router of the private network through the established L2TP tunnel and the LNS server, and establishes a communication connection between the client and the private network.

本实施例可应用于专用网的连接中,在客户端与专用网之间的专线电路故障时,可通过无线网络建立客户端与专用网之间的通信连接。具体地,当客户端与专用网之间设定的固网,即专线电路故障时,客户端的接入路由器可接入到无线网络,并通过无线网络中的核心分组域设备,在客户端的接入路由器和部署在专用网一侧的LNS服务器之间建立端到端的L2TP隧道,从而可利用该建立的L2TP隧道和LNS服务器接入到专用网的接入路由器,实现客户端和专用网之间的通信连接。This embodiment can be applied to the connection of the private network. When the dedicated line circuit between the client and the private network fails, a communication connection between the client and the private network can be established through the wireless network. Specifically, when the fixed network set between the client and the private network, that is, the private line circuit fails, the access router of the client can access the wireless network, and through the core packet domain equipment in the wireless network, Establish an end-to-end L2TP tunnel between the ingress router and the LNS server deployed on the side of the private network, so that the established L2TP tunnel and the LNS server can be used to access the access router of the private network to realize the connection between the client and the private network. communication connection.

本实施例中,当客户端接入到专线网的专线电路故障时,可在客户端的接入路由器和专用网一侧的LNS服务器之间建立L2TP隧道,从而可利用该建立的L2TP隧道,实现客户端和专用网之间的通信,客户端和专用网之间的通信是通过建立的L2TP隧道,不需要通过公网,因此,在数据传输的过程中,可在全程最大限度的保障客户数据信息的保密性和安全性,满足专用网的安全需要;同时,在网络切换过程,即重新建立客户端和专用网之间的通信连接中,由于不需要通过公网接入专用网,因此不会存在现有技术中因公网收敛耗时较长而造成的延时问题,可有效降低网络倒换,即网络切换时间,使得专线电路故障时,可快速建立客户端和专用网之间的通信连接,保证客户端快速访问专用网,可有效提高用户的使用体验。In this embodiment, when the private line circuit of the private line network that the client accesses fails, an L2TP tunnel can be established between the client's access router and the LNS server on the private network side, so that the established L2TP tunnel can be used to realize The communication between the client and the private network, the communication between the client and the private network is through the established L2TP tunnel, and does not need to pass through the public network. Therefore, in the process of data transmission, the customer data can be guaranteed to the greatest extent throughout the process The confidentiality and security of information meet the security needs of the private network; at the same time, in the process of network switching, that is, to re-establish the communication connection between the client and the private network, since there is no need to access the private network through the public network, there is no need to There will be a delay problem caused by the long time-consuming public network convergence in the existing technology, which can effectively reduce the network switching time, that is, the network switching time, so that when the private line circuit fails, the communication between the client and the private network can be quickly established Connection, to ensure that the client quickly accesses the private network, which can effectively improve the user experience.

综上,本发明实施例提供的专用网接入方法,在接入专用网的专线电路故障时,通过利用无线网络,在客户端的接入路由器和LNS服务器之间建立端到端的L2TP隧道,并利用该L2TP隧道和LNS服务器接入到专用网的接入路由器,实现客户端和专用网之间的通信连接,数据传输过程中不会通过公网,可有效保障客户数据信息的保密性和安全性,满足专用网的安全性需要,同时,可有效降低网络切换时间,提高用户的使用体验。To sum up, the private network access method provided by the embodiment of the present invention establishes an end-to-end L2TP tunnel between the client access router and the LNS server by using the wireless network when the private line circuit for accessing the private network fails, and Use the L2TP tunnel and the LNS server to connect to the access router of the private network to realize the communication connection between the client and the private network. The data transmission process will not pass through the public network, which can effectively guarantee the confidentiality and security of customer data information It meets the security needs of the private network, and at the same time, it can effectively reduce the network switching time and improve the user experience.

本实施例中,客户端接入专用网的无线网络可以是全球移动通信系统(global system for mobile communications,GSM)、宽带码分多址(文Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)或者长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)网络,其中,该无线网络为GSM或WCDMA网络时,上述的核心网分组域设备可以是网关GPRS支持节点(Gateway GPRS Support Node,GGSN),该无线网络为LTE网络时,上述的核心网分组域设备可以是系统架构演进网关(System Architechure Evolut ion,SAE-GW)。下面将以WCDMA网络作为无线网络,并以其中的GGSN作为核心分组域设备,对客户端通过该WCDMA网络接入专用网的过程进行说明。In this embodiment, the wireless network through which the client accesses the private network may be Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) or Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution). Term Evolution, LTE) network, wherein, when the wireless network is a GSM or WCDMA network, the above-mentioned core network packet domain device can be a gateway GPRS support node (Gateway GPRS Support Node, GGSN), and when the wireless network is an LTE network, the above-mentioned The core network packet domain device may be a system architecture evolution gateway (System Architecture Evolution, SAE-GW). In the following, the WCDMA network will be used as the wireless network, and the GGSN in it will be used as the core packet domain device, and the process of the client accessing the private network through the WCDMA network will be described.

图2为本发明专用网接入方法实施例二的流程示意图;图3为本发明专用网接入方法实施例二的应用环境示意图。本实施例中,如图3所示,客户端所在的分支网络A,与专用网B之间通过固定网C这一专线电路进行通信连接;位于分支网络A侧的客户端的接入路由器10具有无线接入功能,可通过WCDMA网络的基站D接入到WCDMA网络,且该客户端的接入路由器10可支持L2TP隧道协议,可与支持L2TP隧道协议的设备之间建立L2TP隧道,本实施例中也可将客户端的接入路由器10称为L2TP接入路由器;专用网B的一侧设置有LNS服务器30,并与专用网B中的专用网接入路由器PE 40连接,该LNS服务器30为基于L2TP隧道协议的设备;WCDMA网络预先为客户端的接入路由器10内置的USIM卡分配一个专用的APN,作为用户信息保存在HLR70中,这样,客户端的接入路由器10接入网络中时,SSGN 60就会通过查询HLR,获得该专用的APN,就可以确定将客户端的接入路由器10连接到专用网侧的LNS服务器30的核心网分组域设备GGSN 20,其中,该GGSN 20为WCDMA网络中预先设置的可与LNS服务器连接的设备,当客户端的接入路由器10接入WCDMA网络时,即可通过该GGSN 20建立与LNS服务器的连接。其中,客户端的接入路由器10通过固定网C与专用网的接入路由器PE 50之间是通过光纤链路连接,客户端的接入路由器10与基站D之间通过无线网络连接,且基站D、SGSN 60、GGSN 20、LNS服务器30和专用网的接入路由器PE 40通过光纤链路,而客户端的接入路由器10接入到无线网络后,可以通过无线网络中的网络设备,建立到LNS服务器30之间的L2TP隧道。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 2 of the private network access method of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the application environment of Embodiment 2 of the private network access method of the present invention. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the branch network A where the client is located communicates with the private network B through the dedicated line circuit of the fixed network C; the access router 10 of the client at the branch network A side has The wireless access function can be accessed to the WCDMA network through the base station D of the WCDMA network, and the access router 10 of the client can support the L2TP tunnel protocol, and can establish an L2TP tunnel with devices supporting the L2TP tunnel protocol. In this embodiment The access router 10 of the client can also be referred to as an L2TP access router; one side of the private network B is provided with an LNS server 30, and is connected with the private network access router PE 40 in the private network B, and the LNS server 30 is based on The equipment of L2TP tunnel agreement; WCDMA network assigns a dedicated APN for the built-in USIM card of the access router 10 of the client in advance, and saves in the HLR70 as user information, like this, when the access router 10 of the client accesses the network, SSGN 60 Just can determine that the access router 10 of the client is connected to the core network packet domain device GGSN 20 of the LNS server 30 of the private network side by querying the HLR, wherein, the GGSN 20 is the pre-installed APN in the WCDMA network. The set device that can be connected to the LNS server, when the access router 10 of the client accesses the WCDMA network, can establish a connection with the LNS server through the GGSN 20. Wherein, the access router 10 of the client is connected by an optical fiber link through the fixed network C and the access router PE 50 of the private network, and the access router 10 of the client is connected with the base station D through a wireless network, and the base station D, SGSN 60, GGSN 20, LNS server 30, and the access router PE 40 of the private network pass through the optical fiber link, and after the access router 10 of the client is connected to the wireless network, it can be established to the LNS server through the network equipment in the wireless network. 30 L2TP tunnels between.

本实施例中,客户端的接入路由器、WCDMA网络和LNS服务器,可以作为固定网C的备份,以便固定网C故障时,使得客户端的接入路由器可通过WCDMA网络和LNS服务器接入到专用网的接入路由器。具体地,正常情况下,客户端的接入路由器10会通过固定网C连接到专用网的接入路由器PE 50,使得用户可通过该固定网C访问专用网B;当固定网C故障时,即可启动无线路由,即通过本实施例技术方案在客户端的接入路由器10与LNS服务器30建立L2TP隧道,客户端的接入路由器10会通过该L2TP隧道和LNS服务器30接入到专用网的接入路由器PE 40,使得用户可通过该L2TP隧道访问专用网,具体地,如图2所示,客户端的接入路由器通过WCDMA网络接入专用网的接入路由器具体可包括以下步骤:In this embodiment, the client's access router, WCDMA network and LNS server can be used as the backup of the fixed network C, so that when the fixed network C fails, the client's access router can be connected to the private network through the WCDMA network and the LNS server access router. Specifically, under normal circumstances, the access router 10 of the client will be connected to the access router PE 50 of the private network through the fixed network C, so that the user can access the private network B through the fixed network C; when the fixed network C fails, the Wireless routing can be started, that is, through the technical solution of this embodiment, an L2TP tunnel is established between the access router 10 of the client and the LNS server 30, and the access router 10 of the client will access the private network through the L2TP tunnel and the LNS server 30. The router PE 40 enables the user to access the private network through the L2TP tunnel. Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, the access router of the client accessing the private network through the WCDMA network may specifically include the following steps:

步骤201、客户端的接入路由器检测到接入到固定网宕机时,启动无线接入,自动接入到WCDMA网络中;Step 201, when the access router of the client detects that the access to the fixed network is down, it starts wireless access and automatically accesses the WCDMA network;

步骤202、WCDMA网络中的GPRS服务支持节点(SERVICING GPRS SUPPORTNODE,SGSN)通过归属位置寄存器(Home Location Register,HLR)查询客户端的接入路由器的APN,以确定WCDMA网络分配给该客户端的接入路由器的GGSN;Step 202, the GPRS service support node (SERVICING GPRS SUPPORTNODE, SGSN) in the WCDMA network queries the APN of the access router of the client through the home location register (Home Location Register, HLR), to determine the access router assigned to the client by the WCDMA network the GGSN;

步骤203、GGSN根据该客户端的接入路由器的APN,判断该客户端的接入路由器为专用网用户,为客户端的接入路由器分配私有IP地址;Step 203, GGSN judges that the client's access router is a private network user according to the APN of the client's access router, and assigns a private IP address for the client's access router;

步骤204、客户端的接入路由器通过GGSN分配的私有IP地址,接入到LNS服务器,建立与LNS服务器之间的会话和协商;Step 204, the access router of the client accesses the LNS server through the private IP address allocated by the GGSN, and establishes a session and negotiation with the LNS server;

步骤205、LNS服务器为客户端的接入路由器分配新的IP地址;Step 205, the LNS server assigns a new IP address to the access router of the client;

步骤206、客户端的接入路由器通过该新的IP地址,在客户端的接入路由器和LNS服务器之间建立L2TP隧道;Step 206, the client's access router establishes an L2TP tunnel between the client's access router and the LNS server through the new IP address;

步骤207、LNS服务器完成建立的L2TP隧道与专用网的映射;Step 207, the LNS server completes the mapping between the established L2TP tunnel and the private network;

步骤208、客户端的接入路由器通过该L2TP隧道和LNS服务器,接入到专用网的接入路由器。Step 208, the access router of the client accesses the access router of the private network through the L2TP tunnel and the LNS server.

上述步骤201~步骤203中,当客户端的接入路由器检测到固定网宕机,即专线电路故障时,可发起附着流程,在SGSN上注册移动性管理MM上下文信息,接入到WCDMA网络;SGSN可向HLR查询用户信息,查询到WCDMA网络分配给客户端的接入路由器的APN,通过APN解析,即可确定为该客户端的接入路由器提供服务的GGSN;客户端的接入路由器可通过该GGSN进行分组数据协议上下文(PDP上下文)激活,由GGSN为客户端的接入路由器分配私有I P地址。In the above steps 201 to 203, when the access router of the client detects that the fixed network is down, that is, the private line circuit is faulty, it can initiate the attachment process, register the mobility management MM context information on the SGSN, and access the WCDMA network; the SGSN User information can be queried from the HLR, and the APN assigned to the client's access router by the WCDMA network can be found. Through APN analysis, the GGSN that provides services for the client's access router can be determined; the client's access router can use this GGSN. The packet data protocol context (PDP context) is activated, and the GGSN assigns a private IP address to the access router of the client.

上述步骤204~步骤208中,客户端的接入路由器可通过分配的私有IP地址,通过GGSN与LNS服务器之间建立会话连接;LNS服务器可以为客户端的接入路由器分配新的IP地址,从而可通过该新的IP地址,在客户端的接入路由器和LNS服务器之间建立端到端的L2TP隧道;客户端的接入路由器可通过L2TP隧道,将其自身下挂的路由信息宣告至LNS服务器,其中,该LNS服务器支持边界网关协议(Border Gateway Protocol,BGP)功能,从而可通过该BGP功能,完成L2TP隧道与专用网的映射;LNS服务器可作为通信终端(Communication Edge,CE)接入到网络,将相关的路由信息宣告至专用网的接入路由器PE,由此,客户端的接入路由器就可以接入到专用网的接入路由器PE,从而在客户端和专用网之间建立会话通道,客户端的用户即可以通过该会话通道来访问专用网。In the above steps 204 to 208, the access router of the client can establish a session connection between the GGSN and the LNS server through the assigned private IP address; the LNS server can assign a new IP address to the access router of the client, so that The new IP address establishes an end-to-end L2TP tunnel between the client's access router and the LNS server; the client's access router can announce its own routing information to the LNS server through the L2TP tunnel, wherein the The LNS server supports the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) function, so that the mapping between the L2TP tunnel and the private network can be completed through the BGP function; the LNS server can be connected to the network as a communication terminal (Communication Edge, CE), and related The routing information of the private network is declared to the access router PE of the private network, so that the access router of the client can be connected to the access router PE of the private network, thereby establishing a session channel between the client and the private network, and the user of the client That is, the private network can be accessed through the session channel.

本实施例中,客户端和专用网之间的会话通道,即通信连接建立后,就可以进行数据报文的转发,具体地,对于上行的IP数据报文,客户端的接入路由器可将接收的上行IP数据报文,通过WCDMA网络和SGSN传递至GGSN,并由GGSN透传至LNS服务器,最后由LNS服务器将IP数据报文发送到专用网的接入路由器PE,在此过程中,IP数据报文是通过L2TP隧道封装的方式发送至专用网的接入路由器PE,WCDMA网络对IP数据报文无需处理,只需要透传即可;对于下行的IP数据报文,LNS服务器需要在IP数据报文中识别客户端的接入路由器中配置的IP网段,根据L2TP会话找到对应的客户端接入路由器,将下行IP数据报文,通过L2TP隧道封装的方式发送至客户端的接入路由器,下行IP数据报文的发送过程中,WCDMA网络仅进行IP数据报文的透传,中间不需要进行报文处理等操作,可有效减轻GGSN的工作负荷。In this embodiment, the session channel between the client and the private network, that is, after the communication connection is established, the data message can be forwarded. Specifically, for the uplink IP data message, the access router of the client can send the received The uplink IP data packet is transmitted to the GGSN through the WCDMA network and SGSN, and transparently transmitted by the GGSN to the LNS server. Finally, the LNS server sends the IP data packet to the access router PE of the private network. During this process, the IP Data packets are sent to the access router PE of the private network through L2TP tunnel encapsulation. The WCDMA network does not need to process IP data packets, but only needs to be transparently transmitted; for downlink IP data packets, the LNS server needs to be in the IP Identify the IP network segment configured in the client's access router in the data message, find the corresponding client access router according to the L2TP session, and send the downlink IP data message to the client's access router through L2TP tunnel encapsulation. During the sending process of the downlink IP data message, the WCDMA network only performs the transparent transmission of the IP data message, and does not need to perform operations such as message processing in the middle, which can effectively reduce the workload of the GGSN.

图4为本发明专用网接入装置实施例一的结构示意图。如图4所示,本实施例专用网接入装置包括无线接入单元1、L2TP隧道建立单元2和专用网接入单元3,其中:FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a private network access device according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the private network access device in this embodiment includes a wireless access unit 1, an L2TP tunnel establishment unit 2, and a private network access unit 3, wherein:

无线接入单元1,用于检测到接入专用网的专线电路故障时,自动接入无线网络,以确定无线网络中为客户端的接入路由器分配的核心网分组域设备;The wireless access unit 1 is used to automatically access the wireless network when detecting a failure of the dedicated line circuit for accessing the private network, so as to determine the core network packet domain device allocated for the client's access router in the wireless network;

L2TP隧道建立单元2,用于通过核心网分组域设备,在客户端的接入路由器和LNS服务器之间建立L2TP隧道,其中,该LNS服务器通过IP承载网与核心网分组域设备和专用网的接入路由器连接;The L2TP tunnel establishment unit 2 is used to establish an L2TP tunnel between the access router of the client and the LNS server through the core network packet domain device, wherein the LNS server is connected to the core network packet domain device and the private network through the IP bearer network Incoming router connection;

专用网接入单元3,用于通过L2TP隧道和LNS服务器,接入专用网的接入路由器,建立客户端与专用网之间的通信连接。The private network access unit 3 is used to access the access router of the private network through the L2TP tunnel and the LNS server, and establish a communication connection between the client and the private network.

本实施例专用网的接入装置可以作为客户端的接入路由器,以便在客户端连接到专用网之间的专线电路故障时,可通过无线网络自动接入到专用网,确保客户端与专线网之间的通信连接,其具体实现过程可参见上述本发明方法实施例的说明,在此不再赘述。The access device of the private network in this embodiment can be used as the access router of the client, so that when the private line circuit between the client and the private network fails, it can be automatically connected to the private network through the wireless network to ensure that the client is connected to the private network. For the specific implementation process of the communication connection between them, reference may be made to the above description of the method embodiment of the present invention, which will not be repeated here.

图5为本发明专用网接入装置实施例二中L2TP隧道建立单元的结构示意图。在上述图4所示实施例技术方案的基础上,如图5所示,L2TP隧道建立单元2具体可包括第一获取模块21、协商建立模块22、第二获取模块23和L2TP隧道建立模块24,其中:FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the L2TP tunnel establishment unit in Embodiment 2 of the private network access device of the present invention. On the basis of the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 above, as shown in FIG. 5 , the L2TP tunnel establishment unit 2 may specifically include a first acquisition module 21, a negotiation establishment module 22, a second acquisition module 23, and an L2TP tunnel establishment module 24 ,in:

第一获取模块21,用于获取核心网络分组域设备为客户端的接入路由器分配的私有IP地址;The first obtaining module 21 is used to obtain the private IP address assigned by the core network packet domain device to the access router of the client;

协商建立模块22,用于通过该获得的私有IP地址,在客户端的接入路由器和LNS服务器之间建立协商;A negotiation establishment module 22, configured to establish a negotiation between the access router of the client and the LNS server through the obtained private IP address;

第二获取模块23,用于获取LNS服务器为客户端的接入路由器分配的IP地址;The second obtaining module 23 is used to obtain the IP address assigned by the LNS server to the access router of the client;

L2TP隧道建立模块24,用于通过LNS服务器分配的IP地址,在客户端的接入路由器和LNS服务器之间建立L2TP隧道。The L2TP tunnel establishment module 24 is configured to establish an L2TP tunnel between the access router of the client and the LNS server through the IP address allocated by the LNS server.

本实施例中,上述的专用网接入单元具体可用于通过L2TP隧道,将客户端的接入路由器自身下挂的路由信息宣告至LNS服务器,以便由LNS服务器将路由信息宣告至专用网的接入路由器,以将客户端的接入路由器接入到专用网的接入路由器。上述的无线接入单元具体可用于检测到接入专用网的专线电路故障时,自动接入无线网络,以便通过SGSN向HLR查询为客户端的接入路由器分配的接入节点APN,以便根据APN确定无线网络中为客户端的接入路由器分配的核心分组域设备。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned private network access unit can be specifically used to announce the routing information attached to the client's access router itself to the LNS server through the L2TP tunnel, so that the LNS server can announce the routing information to the private network access Router, to connect the access router of the client to the access router of the private network. The above-mentioned wireless access unit can be specifically used to automatically access the wireless network when a fault is detected in the dedicated line circuit for accessing the private network, so as to inquire the HLR through the SGSN of the access node APN allocated for the client's access router, so as to determine the APN according to the APN. The core packet domain device assigned to the client's access router in the wireless network.

图6为本发明专用网接入系统实施例的结构示意图。如图6所示,本实施例专用网接入系统包括:客户端的接入路由器100、专用网的接入路由器200和LNS服务器300,该客户端的接入路由器100部署在专用网的客户端;专用网的接入路由器200和LNS服务器300部署在专用网,LNS服务器300和专用网的接入路由器200连接,客户端的接入路由器100和LNS服务器之间通过无线网络连接。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a private network access system according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 6, the private network access system of this embodiment includes: an access router 100 of the client, an access router 200 of the private network and an LNS server 300, and the access router 100 of the client is deployed at the client of the private network; The access router 200 of the private network and the LNS server 300 are deployed in the private network, the LNS server 300 is connected to the access router 200 of the private network, and the access router 100 of the client is connected to the LNS server through a wireless network.

其中,客户端的接入路由器100用于检测到接入专用网的专线电路故障时,自动接入无线网络,并通过无线网络中为客户端的接入路由器100分配的核心网分组域设备,建立和LNS服务器300之间的L2TP隧道;LNS服务器300用于与客户端的接入路由器100协商,配合建立二者之间的L2TP隧道,并将L2TP隧道映射到专用网;客户端的接入路由器100还用于通过建立的L2TP隧道和LNS服务器300接入专用网的接入路由器200,从而建立客户端和专用网之间的通信连接。Wherein, the access router 100 of the client is used to automatically access the wireless network when a fault is detected in the dedicated line circuit for accessing the private network, and establish and communicate with the core network packet domain device assigned to the access router 100 of the client in the wireless network. The L2TP tunnel between the LNS servers 300; the LNS server 300 is used to negotiate with the access router 100 of the client, cooperate to establish the L2TP tunnel between the two, and map the L2TP tunnel to the private network; the access router 100 of the client also uses The access router 200 is connected to the private network through the established L2TP tunnel and the LNS server 300, so as to establish a communication connection between the client and the private network.

本实施例中,LNS服务器300是与专用网的接入路由器200的一个端口对应连接,而专用网的接入路由器的每个端口又具有多个子接口,因此,LNS服务器300还可将L2TP隧道映射到专用网的接入路由器200的子接口,从而使得LNS服务器300接收到客户端的接入路由器通过L2TP隧道发送的数据后,可直接将数据发送至专用网的接入路由器200的子接口中。具体地,由于专用网的客户是一定的,因此,可在LNS服务器上维护一张对应关系表,将每个客户端的接入路由器建立到LNS服务器L2TP隧道映射到专用网的接入路由器的各子接口上,这样,当有新客户接入节点增加时,只需要在LNS服务器配置相应的数据,即对LNS服务器上的对应关系表进行修改,建立新客户接入节点与专用网的接入路由器的子接口的对应关系即可,这样,不需要在专用网的接入路由器上进行数据配置,可有效便于网络的维护和管理,不会因为增加新客户接入节点而频繁对专用网的接入路由器进行数据配置,可便于网络的部署。In this embodiment, the LNS server 300 is correspondingly connected to a port of the access router 200 of the private network, and each port of the access router of the private network has multiple sub-interfaces. Therefore, the LNS server 300 can also connect the L2TP tunnel Mapped to the sub-interface of the access router 200 of the private network, so that the LNS server 300 can directly send the data to the sub-interface of the access router 200 of the private network after receiving the data sent by the access router of the client through the L2TP tunnel . Specifically, since the clients of the private network are certain, a correspondence table can be maintained on the LNS server, and the access routers of each client are mapped to the L2TP tunnels of the LNS server to each of the access routers of the private network. In this way, when a new customer access node is added, it is only necessary to configure the corresponding data on the LNS server, that is, modify the corresponding relationship table on the LNS server, and establish the access between the new customer access node and the private network The corresponding relationship between the sub-interfaces of the routers is enough. In this way, there is no need to configure data on the access router of the private network, which can effectively facilitate the maintenance and management of the network, and will not frequently modify the private network due to the addition of new customer access nodes. Accessing the router for data configuration facilitates network deployment.

本实施例专线网接入系统中,客户端的接入路由器100可在客户端接入到专用网的专线电路故障时,可通过无线网络中的核心网分组域设备,建立客户端的接入路由器100和LNS服务器300之间的L2TP隧道,从而使得客户端的接入路由器100可通过L2TP隧道和LNS服务器接入到专用网的接入路由器200,建立客户端和专用网之间的通信连接,其中,客户端的接入路由器100具体可以为上述本发明实施例提供的专用网接入装置,其具体结构和实现方式可参见上述本发明方法和装置实施例的说明,在此不再赘述。In the private line network access system of this embodiment, the client's access router 100 can establish the client's access router 100 through the core network packet domain device in the wireless network when the private line circuit that the client accesses to the private network fails. The L2TP tunnel between the LNS server and the LNS server 300, so that the access router 100 of the client can access the access router 200 of the private network through the L2TP tunnel and the LNS server, and establish a communication connection between the client and the private network, wherein, The access router 100 of the client may specifically be the private network access device provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention. For its specific structure and implementation, refer to the descriptions of the above-mentioned method and device embodiments of the present invention, which will not be repeated here.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps for realizing the above-mentioned method embodiments can be completed by hardware related to program instructions, and the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the It includes the steps of the above method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a special network access method is characterized in that, comprising:
When detecting the private wire circuit fault that inserts private network, automatic access of radio network is in definite described wireless network to be the core network packet-domain equipment of the couple in router distribution of client;
By described core network packet-domain equipment, between the couple in router of described client and LNS server, set up the Level 2 Tunnel Protocol L2TP Tunnel, wherein, described LNS server is connected with the couple in router of described core network packet-domain equipment and private network by the IP bearer network;
By described L2TP Tunnel and LNS server, insert the couple in router of described private network, set up communicating to connect between client and the private network.
2. special network access method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, and is described by described core network packet-domain equipment, sets up L2TP Tunnel and comprise between the couple in router of described client and LNS server:
The private IP address that the couple in router that to obtain described core network packet domain equipment be described client distributes;
By described private IP address, between the couple in router of described client and LNS server, set up and consult;
The couple in router IP address allocated that to obtain described LNS server be described client;
By described IP address, between the couple in router of described client and LNS server, set up L2TP Tunnel.
3. special network access method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described by described L2TP Tunnel, the couple in router that inserts described private network comprises:
By described L2TP Tunnel, the routing iinformation that the couple in router self of described client is hung is down declared to described LNS server, so that with the couple in router of the described routing iinformation declaration in road, be linked into the couple in router of described private network with couple in router with described client to described private network by described LNS server.
4. special network access method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described access of radio network comprises to determine the core network packet-domain equipment that distributes with the couple in router that is client in the described wireless network:
When detecting the private wire circuit fault that inserts private network, access of radio network, so that the access node APN that distributes for the couple in router of described client to attaching position register HLR inquiry by GPRS serving GPRS support node SGSN, so that determine in the described wireless network core packet domain equipment that the couple in router for described client distributes according to described APN.
5. a private network access device is characterized in that, comprising:
Wireless Access Unit, when being used to detect the private wire circuit fault that inserts private network, automatic access of radio network is in definite described wireless network to be the core network packet-domain equipment of the couple in router distribution of client;
L2TP Tunnel is set up the unit, be used for by described core network packet-domain equipment, set up L2TP Tunnel between the couple in router of described client and LNS server, wherein, described LNS server is connected with the couple in router of described core network packet-domain equipment and private network by the IP bearer network;
The private network access unit is used for inserting the couple in router of described private network by described L2TP Tunnel and LNS server, sets up communicating to connect between client and the private network.
6. private network access device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described L2TP Tunnel is set up the unit and comprised:
First acquisition module is used to obtain described core network packet domain equipment the private IP address that the couple in router that is described client distributes;
Module is set up in negotiation, is used for by described private IP address, sets up between the couple in router of described client and LNS server and consults;
Second acquisition module is used to obtain described LNS server the couple in router IP address allocated that is described client;
L2TP Tunnel is set up module, is used for the address by described IP, sets up L2TP Tunnel between the couple in router of described client and LNS server.
7. private network access device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described private network access unit, specifically be used for by described L2TP Tunnel, the routing iinformation that the couple in router self of described client is hung is down declared to described LNS server, so that with the couple in router of described routing iinformation declaration, be linked into the couple in router of described private network with couple in router with described client to described private network by described LNS server.
8. private network access device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described Wireless Access Unit, when specifically being used to detect the private wire circuit fault that inserts private network, access of radio network, so that the access node APN that distributes for the couple in router of described client to HLR inquiry by SGSN, so that determine in the described wireless network core packet domain equipment that the couple in router for described client distributes according to described APN.
9. a private network connecting system is characterized in that, comprising: the couple in router of client, the couple in router of private network and LNS server, and the couple in router of described client is deployed in the client of private network; The couple in router of described private network and LNS department server are deployed in private network, and described LNS server is connected with the couple in router of described private network;
The couple in router of described client, when being used to detect the private wire circuit fault that inserts private network, automatic access of radio network, and by in the described wireless network being the core network packet-domain equipment of the couple in router distribution of described client, the L2TP Tunnel between foundation and the described LNS server;
Described LNS server, be used for and the couple in router of described client between set up and consult to set up described L2TP Tunnel, and described L2TP Tunnel is mapped to private network;
The couple in router of described client also is used for inserting the couple in router of described private network by described L2TP Tunnel and described LNS server, thereby sets up communicating to connect between described client and the private network.
10. private network connecting system according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described LNS service specifically also is used for described L2TP Tunnel is mapped to the sub-interface of the couple in router of private network, so that after receiving the data of couple in router by described L2TP Tunnel transmission of client, directly send to the sub-interface of the couple in router of described private network.
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