CN102174905A - Heat energy power device - Google Patents
Heat energy power device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102174905A CN102174905A CN2011100556536A CN201110055653A CN102174905A CN 102174905 A CN102174905 A CN 102174905A CN 2011100556536 A CN2011100556536 A CN 2011100556536A CN 201110055653 A CN201110055653 A CN 201110055653A CN 102174905 A CN102174905 A CN 102174905A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011553 magnetic fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a heat energy power device which comprises a heat pipe and a turbine generation system, wherein the heat pipe is a vacuum sealed device composed of an evaporation section, a heat insulation section and a condensation section of the heat pipe; the lower part of the heat pipe is the evaporation section, the upper part of the heat pipe is the condensation section, and the middle part of the heat pipe is the heat insulation section; an inner cavity at the lower part of the heat pipe is an evaporation cavity, an inner cavity at the upper part of the heat pipe is a condensation cavity, and an inner cavity at the middle part of the heat pipe comprises a tapered pipe cavity, a bulged pipe cavity and a spout; the inner surface of the outer pipe wall of the heat pipe is provided with a wick; the outer pipe wall of the cavity body of the evaporation cavity and the wick are provided with heat absorption fins of the heat pipe; the outer pipe wall of the cavity body of the condensation cavity and the wick are provided with heat dissipation fins of the heat pipe; and the turbine generation system comprises multi-level blades, a supporting mechanism, a bearing, a rotating shaft, a magnetic fluid sealing device and a power output system. The heat energy power device has high heat energy transmission rate and conversion rate, and can make actual contributions in the fields of new energy development and utilization, energy conservation and emission reduction, mechanical transmission and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power plant, is a kind of heat energy power mechanism that utilizes the heat pipe self-characteristic to carry out heat delivered and conversion.
Background technique
Heat pipe is a kind of heat transfer element of the G.M.Grover invention of U.S. LosAlamos National Laboratory in 1963, and it has made full use of the Rapid Thermal hereditary property of heat-conduction principle and refrigeration filling, relies on the phase transformation of self internal working medium to realize the heat transfer element that conducts heat.Its capacity of heat transmission surpasses the capacity of heat transmission of any known metal, compares with metals such as silver, copper, aluminium, and the heat pipe of unit weight can transmit the heat of several magnitude more, and the heat transfer ability exceeds several thousand times, even up to ten thousand times, have the title of hot superconduction.Because heat pipe has high heat transfer efficiency, internal thermal resistance is minimum, equivalent heat conductivity is high, and the density of heat flow rate of flexible and changeable structural type and type body size and input output characteristics such as can change and be widely used in industries such as aerospace, military project, colliery, chemical industry, electric power, electronics, machinery and medical treatment.
At present, though the power plant that utilize the heat pipe self-characteristic to carry out the transmission and the conversion of heat energy are arranged, these unit efficiencies are low, energy loss big, there is narrow limitation etc. in function.As: Chinese patent disclosed a kind of " hot pipe type power generation machine "; No. 4186559 disclosed a kind of technology of utilizing the inside heat pipe steam electric power of U. S. Patent etc., these utilize the structure of heat generating tube device to have heat conduction and all not good problem of generating effect.Though the inside heat pipe that can make that has is kept the good heat conductive structure of vacuum, and the Magnmet rotor and the power coil that form inside and outside portion cooperate the function that produces generating, but it still exists certain deficiency, as: the heat absorption rate of " hot pipe type power generation machine " and heat dissipation rate are not fine; There is the certain energy loss in steam in transmission course; Energy transformation ratio between steam and the flabellum (or Magnmet rotor) is low; The generating efficiency of power coil is not good to exist narrow limitation etc. with function.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that exists in the existing correlation technique, the intrinsic characteristic of the abundant development and utilization heat pipe of a kind of energy is provided,, realize the power plant that heat energy transforms so that its transfer rate and conversion ratio to heat energy effectively improves.It is a kind of to heat energy transfer rate and the high heat energy power mechanism of conversion ratio, can make actual contribution in fields such as new energy development utilization, energy-saving and emission-reduction and mechanical transmission, and promote the tremendous development of the sustainable development of recycling economy and low-carbon economy, green economy.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following technical measures:
Heat energy power mechanism is made of heat pipe and turbine electricity generation system.The vacuum tightness device that described heat pipe is made up of evaporator section, adiabatic section and the condensating section of heat pipe.The bottom of heat pipe is an evaporator section, and the top of heat pipe is condensating section, and the middle part of heat pipe is the adiabatic section.The inner chamber of the evaporator section of heat pipe bottom is an evaporating cavity, is filled with working medium in the evaporating cavity, and the inner chamber of the condensating section on heat pipe top is a condensation cavity, and the inner chamber of the adiabatic section at heat pipe middle part comprises gradual shrinkage tube chamber, prominent type tube chamber and the spout put.Is the gradual shrinkage tube chamber that cross-section area reduces gradually by evaporating cavity to the inner chamber of the heat pipe of spout; Is the prominent type tube chamber of putting that cross-section area increases gradually by spout to the inner chamber of the heat pipe of condensation cavity; The gradual shrinkage tube chamber is the spout of heat pipe with prominent smooth connection section of putting the type tube chamber.Internal surface at the outer tube wall of heat pipe is provided with the imbibition core.
Described turbine electricity generation system is made of multistage blade, supporting mechanism, bearing, rotating shaft, device for sealing magnetic fluid and power output system.Prominent putting in the adiabatic section has been horizontally disposed with multistage blade in the type tube chamber, multistage blade is connected with an end of rotating shaft, the other end of rotating shaft passes bearing and is connected with the power output system that is arranged on condensation cavity top with device for sealing magnetic fluid, device for sealing magnetic fluid is arranged on the outer tube wall on condensation cavity top, the shaft axis of rotating shaft and the central lines of spout.
Purpose of the present invention can also realize by following technical measures:
The outer tube wall of the present invention's evaporating cavity cavity and imbibition core are provided with heat pipe heat absorption fin, and the outer tube wall of condensation cavity cavity and imbibition core are provided with the heat pipe heat radiation fin.
The imbibition core of internal surface that the present invention is arranged on the outer tube wall of heat pipe is that volume, surface area and permeability are all than big and the less imbibition core of pore effective radius.
The present invention has been horizontally disposed with supporting mechanism in condensation cavity, the middle part of supporting mechanism is provided with the bearing that is complementary with rotating shaft.
The present invention is provided with a thin and smooth inner tubal wall at the internal surface of the imbibition core of the adiabatic section of heat pipe.
The diameter of the multistage blade of turbine electricity generation system of the present invention is less than its plane, place and the prominent diameter of putting cross section, type tube chamber intersection tube chamber.
Power output system of the present invention is the power take-off of electricity generating device or outputting power.
The present invention is the vacuum insulation chamber by the chamber wall of gradual shrinkage tube chamber, the prominent formed tube chamber of chamber wall, spout and inner tubal wall of putting the type tube chamber, also can be in the outer installment vacuum insulation chamber of the outer tube wall of adiabatic section.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of heat energy power mechanism.
Fig. 2 is another structural representation of heat energy power mechanism.
Embodiment
Shown in the accompanying drawing: heat energy power mechanism is made of heat pipe and turbine electricity generation system.The vacuum tightness device that heat pipe is made up of evaporator section, adiabatic section and the condensating section of heat pipe, the bottom of heat pipe are evaporator section, and the top of heat pipe is condensating section, and the middle part of heat pipe is the adiabatic section.The inner chamber of the evaporator section of heat pipe bottom is an evaporating cavity 1, is filled with working medium 4 in the evaporating cavity 1, and the inner chamber of the condensating section on heat pipe top is a condensation cavity 13, and the inner chamber of the adiabatic section at heat pipe middle part comprises gradual shrinkage tube chamber 18, prominent type tube chamber 15 and the spout 7 put.Is the gradual shrinkage tube chamber 18 that cross-section area reduces gradually by evaporating cavity 1 to the inner chamber of the heat pipe of spout 7; Is the prominent type tube chamber 15 of putting that cross-section area increases gradually by spout 7 to the inner chamber of the heat pipe of condensation cavity 13; Gradual shrinkage tube chamber 18 is the spout 7 of heat pipe with prominent smooth connection section of putting type tube chamber 15.Internal surface at the outer tube wall 17 of heat pipe is provided with imbibition core 2.The outer tube wall 17 of evaporating cavity 1 cavity and imbibition core 2 are provided with heat pipe heat absorption fin 3; The outer tube wall 17 and the imbibition core 2 of condensation cavity 13 cavitys are provided with heat pipe heat radiation fin 9.Turbine electricity generation system is made of multistage blade 16, supporting mechanism 8, bearing 14, rotating shaft 10, device for sealing magnetic fluid 12 and power output system 11.Prominent putting in the adiabatic section has been horizontally disposed with multistage blade 16 in the type tube chamber 15, multistage blade 16 is connected with an end of rotating shaft 10, the other end of rotating shaft 10 passes bearing 14 and is connected with the power output system 11 that is arranged on condensation cavity 13 tops with device for sealing magnetic fluid 12, device for sealing magnetic fluid 12 is arranged on the outer tube wall 17 on condensation cavity 13 tops, the central lines of the shaft axis of rotating shaft 10 and spout 7.Imbibition core 2 at the internal surface of the outer tube wall 17 of heat pipe is that volume, surface area and permeability are all than big and the less imbibition core of pore effective radius.Be horizontally disposed with supporting mechanism 8 in condensation cavity 13, the middle part of supporting mechanism 8 is provided with the bearing 14 that is complementary with rotating shaft 10.Internal surface at the imbibition core 2 of the adiabatic section of heat pipe is provided with a thin and smooth inner tubal wall 5.The diameter of the multistage blade 16 of turbine electricity generation system is less than its plane, place and the prominent diameter of putting cross section, type tube chamber 15 intersection tube chamber.By the chamber wall of gradual shrinkage tube chamber 18, prominent chamber wall, spout 7 and the inner tubal wall 5 formed tube chambers of putting type tube chamber 15 is vacuum insulation chamber 6, also can vacuum insulation chamber 6 be arranged in the outer installment of the outer tube wall 17 of adiabatic section.Power output system 11 is the power take-off of electricity generating device or outputting power.If as electricity generating device, the present invention collects three big main frame (boilers of conventional fire (heat) power power station so, steam turbine, generator) and three big system (combustion systems, boiler circuit, electrical system) in one, the level of integrated system height, conventional power generation system, as fire (heat) power plant, the geothermal power power station, solar energy thermal-power-generating station and ocean temperature differential power station etc., it is low to have construction cost, construction period is short, anti-external interference is strong, control degree-of-difficulty factor and hang down characteristics such as reaching the generating efficiency height, also be applicable to all kinds of fire (heat) power power station simultaneously, the geothermal power power station, solar energy thermal-power-generating station and ocean temperature differential power station etc.If mechanical transmission and for example, so from drive performance, compare with motor and to have many advantages,, running big as starting torque steadily, rotating speed is high, need not that speed increasing mechanism, rotational speed regulation scope greatly, can not stopped suddenly and easier advantage such as fire-proof and explosion-proof.
Claims (8)
1. heat energy power mechanism, constitute by heat pipe and turbine electricity generation system, described heat pipe is the evaporator section by heat pipe, the vacuum tightness device that adiabatic section and condensating section are formed, the bottom of heat pipe is an evaporator section, the top of heat pipe is condensating section, the middle part of heat pipe is the adiabatic section, the inner chamber of the evaporator section of heat pipe bottom is evaporating cavity (1), be filled with working medium (4) in the evaporating cavity (1), the inner chamber of the condensating section on heat pipe top is condensation cavity (13), the inner chamber of the adiabatic section at heat pipe middle part comprises gradual shrinkage tube chamber (18), prominent type tube chamber (15) and the spout (7) put is the gradual shrinkage tube chamber (18) that cross-section area reduces gradually by evaporating cavity (1) to the inner chamber of the heat pipe of spout (7); Is the prominent type tube chamber (15) of putting that cross-section area increases gradually by spout (7) to the inner chamber of the heat pipe of condensation cavity (13); Gradual shrinkage tube chamber (18) is the spout (7) of heat pipe with prominent smooth connection section of putting type tube chamber (15), internal surface at the outer tube wall (17) of heat pipe is provided with imbibition core (2), described turbine electricity generation system is by multistage blade (16), supporting mechanism (8), bearing (14), rotating shaft (10), device for sealing magnetic fluid (12) and power output system (11) constitute, prominent putting in the adiabatic section has been horizontally disposed with multistage blade (16) in the type tube chamber (15), multistage blade (16) is connected with an end of rotating shaft (10), the other end of rotating shaft (10) passes bearing (14) and is connected with the power output system (11) that is arranged on condensation cavity (13) top with device for sealing magnetic fluid (12), device for sealing magnetic fluid (12) is arranged on the outer tube wall (17) on condensation cavity (13) top, the central lines of the shaft axis of rotating shaft (10) and spout (7).
2. heat energy power mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outer tube wall (17) of evaporating cavity (1) cavity and imbibition core (2) are provided with heat pipe heat absorption fin (3), and the outer tube wall (17) and the imbibition core (2) of condensation cavity (13) cavity are provided with heat pipe heat radiation fin (9).
3. heat energy power mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be arranged on heat pipe outer tube wall (17) internal surface imbibition core (2) for volume, surface area and permeability all greatly and the little imbibition core of pore effective radius.
4. heat energy power mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be horizontally disposed with supporting mechanism (8) in condensation cavity (13), the middle part of supporting mechanism (8) is provided with the bearing (14) that is complementary with rotating shaft (10).
5. heat energy power mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the internal surface at the imbibition core (2) of adiabatic section is provided with a thin and smooth inner tubal wall (5).
6. heat energy power mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the diameter of multistage blade (16) is less than its plane, place and the prominent diameter of putting type tube chamber (15) cross section, intersection tube chamber.
7. heat energy power mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: power output system (11) is the power take-off of electricity generating device or outputting power.
8. heat energy power mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: by the chamber wall of gradual shrinkage tube chamber (18), prominent chamber wall, spout (7) and the formed tube chamber of inner tubal wall (5) of putting type tube chamber (15) is vacuum insulation chamber (6), also can be in the outer installment vacuum insulation chamber (6) of the outer tube wall (17) of adiabatic section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100556536A CN102174905A (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2011-03-07 | Heat energy power device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100556536A CN102174905A (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2011-03-07 | Heat energy power device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102174905A true CN102174905A (en) | 2011-09-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100556536A Pending CN102174905A (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2011-03-07 | Heat energy power device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114153092A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-08 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Backlight module and display device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1811325A (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2006-08-02 | 上海科宏变电设备有限公司 | Heat pipe with mechanical power output set |
| CN201190584Y (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2009-02-04 | 舒明 | Heat-pipe power set |
| US20100162969A1 (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-07-01 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Heat-pipe electric power generating device and hydrogen/oxygen gas generating apparatus and internal combustion engine system having the same |
| CN101915133A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2010-12-15 | 青岛科技大学 | Heat pipe flywheel steam turbine power generation energy storage device and method |
| CN201943763U (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-08-24 | 舒明 | Thermal power device |
-
2011
- 2011-03-07 CN CN2011100556536A patent/CN102174905A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1811325A (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2006-08-02 | 上海科宏变电设备有限公司 | Heat pipe with mechanical power output set |
| CN201190584Y (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2009-02-04 | 舒明 | Heat-pipe power set |
| US20100162969A1 (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-07-01 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Heat-pipe electric power generating device and hydrogen/oxygen gas generating apparatus and internal combustion engine system having the same |
| CN101915133A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2010-12-15 | 青岛科技大学 | Heat pipe flywheel steam turbine power generation energy storage device and method |
| CN201943763U (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-08-24 | 舒明 | Thermal power device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114153092A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-08 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Backlight module and display device |
| CN114153092B (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2024-02-09 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Backlight module and display device |
| US12449698B2 (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2025-10-21 | Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. | Backlight module and display device |
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Application publication date: 20110907 |