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CN102164006B - Dual-channel compact small from-factor pluggable circuit - Google Patents

Dual-channel compact small from-factor pluggable circuit Download PDF

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CN102164006B
CN102164006B CN201110061924.9A CN201110061924A CN102164006B CN 102164006 B CN102164006 B CN 102164006B CN 201110061924 A CN201110061924 A CN 201110061924A CN 102164006 B CN102164006 B CN 102164006B
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optical
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integrated chip
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CN102164006A (en
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陈钢
赵家闯
宛明
周美娜
赵迎春
曹阳
陈慧
黄晓雷
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EOPTOLINK TECHNOLOGY Inc Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种双通道紧凑小型可插拔光模块电路,涉及光通信技术,尤其涉及光通信中实现光电信号转换的光模块电路。本发明的设计要点是:包括接口电路、微控制器、第一光收发模块组件与第二光收发模块组件,第一收发一体芯片与第二收发一体芯片、电源启动电路;第一光收发模块组件与第一收发一体芯片构成第一光通道;第二光收发模块组件与第二收发一体芯片构成第二光通道;每组光通道的收发模块组件的电信号输出端与收发一体芯片的电信号接收端连接;所述接口电路用于实现微控制器、两组收发一体芯片的信号接口及电源启动电路这四个电路模块与上位机的通信。本发明具有成本低、电路结构简单、尺寸小的优点。

The invention discloses a dual-channel compact and small pluggable optical module circuit, which relates to optical communication technology, in particular to an optical module circuit for realizing photoelectric signal conversion in optical communication. The key points of the design of the present invention are: including an interface circuit, a microcontroller, a first optical transceiver module assembly and a second optical transceiver module assembly, a first transceiver integrated chip and a second transceiver integrated chip, and a power starting circuit; the first optical transceiver module The assembly and the first transceiver integrated chip form the first optical channel; the second optical transceiver module assembly and the second transceiver integrated chip form the second optical channel; The signal receiving end is connected; the interface circuit is used to realize the communication between the four circuit modules of the microcontroller, the signal interface of the two sets of transceiver integrated chips, and the power starting circuit and the upper computer. The invention has the advantages of low cost, simple circuit structure and small size.

Description

一种双通道紧凑小型可插拔光模块电路A dual-channel compact and pluggable optical module circuit

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及光通信技术,尤其涉及一种紧凑小型可插拔光收发模块电路结构。 The invention relates to optical communication technology, in particular to a compact and small pluggable optical transceiver module circuit structure.

背景技术 Background technique

缩略语定义: Acronym definitions:

BOSA:(Bi-directional Optical Sub-Assembly)光收发模块接口组件; BOSA: (Bi-directional Optical Sub-Assembly) optical transceiver module interface assembly;

CSFP:(Compact Small From-Factor Pluggable)紧凑小型可插拔光模块; CSFP: (Compact Small From-Factor Pluggable) compact small pluggable optical module;

SFP:(Small From-Factor Pluggable)小型可插拔光模块; SFP: (Small From-Factor Pluggable) small pluggable optical module;

MSA:(Multi-Source Agreement)多源协议; MSA: (Multi-Source Agreement) multi-source agreement;

PLC:(Planar optical waveguide)平面光波导; PLC: (Planar optical waveguide) planar optical waveguide;

PCB:(Printed Circuit Board) 印制电路板; PCB: (Printed Circuit Board) printed circuit board;

TO38/TO56/TO46:光器件芯片不同机械尺寸的封装形式,其中TO38尺寸较小价格较贵不常用,TO56及TO46为常用的机械尺寸结构; TO38/TO56/TO46: Packaging forms of optical device chips with different mechanical sizes, among which TO38 is smaller in size and more expensive and not commonly used, while TO56 and TO46 are commonly used mechanical size structures;

DDM:(Digital Diagnostic Monitor)数字诊断监控。 DDM: (Digital Diagnostic Monitor) digital diagnostic monitoring.

随着光纤通信的发展,光传输系统对光模块提出了更高的要求。光模块逐渐向低成本、小尺寸、大容量方向发展。为了达到大容量和小尺寸的要求,CSFP MSA(Multi Source Agreement)国际联盟提出了采用传统SFP工业标准外型尺寸单通道SFP MSA机械结构内需实现双通道数据传输的CSFP光模块的要求,进而使原来的SFP面板空间得到双倍的利用从而提高了端口利用率。 With the development of optical fiber communication, the optical transmission system puts forward higher requirements for optical modules. Optical transceivers are gradually developing in the direction of low cost, small size, and large capacity. In order to meet the requirements of large capacity and small size, the CSFP MSA (Multi Source Agreement) international alliance proposed the requirement of adopting the CSFP optical module with the traditional SFP industry standard size and single-channel SFP MSA mechanical structure to achieve dual-channel data transmission, so that The original SFP panel space is doubled to improve port utilization.

要在单通道的SFP模块里放置双通道的CSFP,对双通道的CSFP的尺寸大小、集成度提出了更高的要求。对于双通道CSFP光器件的选择,业内采用方案为采用PLC工艺或采用小尺寸封装BOSA,如采用封装规格为TO38的BOSA。 To place a dual-channel CSFP in a single-channel SFP module, higher requirements are placed on the size and integration of the dual-channel CSFP. For the selection of dual-channel CSFP optical devices, the industry adopts the PLC process or the small-sized package BOSA, such as the BOSA with a package specification of TO38.

但目前所采用的PLC技术光收发组件存在封装技术要求高,成本较高且设计灵活性差等缺点,同时,该光收发组件生产及销售均有国外企业垄断。另外,采用PLC工艺,激光器和光信号接收端芯片均需安装在光波导的固定位置上,若需改变芯片型号需要对整个光收发模块接口组件进行新研发,不能满足客户定制化要求。 However, the currently used PLC technology optical transceiver components have the disadvantages of high packaging technology requirements, high cost and poor design flexibility. At the same time, the production and sales of the optical transceiver components are monopolized by foreign companies. In addition, with the PLC process, both the laser and the optical signal receiving end chip need to be installed in a fixed position on the optical waveguide. If the chip model needs to be changed, the entire optical transceiver module interface component needs to be newly developed, which cannot meet customer customization requirements.

虽然TO38封装的自由空间耦合光收发模块接口组件尺寸较小,但TO38尺寸光芯片一般不会在常规的SFP光模块中使用,这也导致了其价格较高,封装技术不成熟等特点。同时,利用此TO38尺寸封装的BOSA结构也为非常规结构,进一步增加了光模块的成本。 Although the TO38-packaged free-space coupling optical transceiver module interface components are small in size, TO38-sized optical chips are generally not used in conventional SFP optical modules, which also leads to its high price and immature packaging technology. At the same time, the BOSA structure packaged with this TO38 size is also an unconventional structure, which further increases the cost of the optical module.

在光器件驱动及光信号放大方面,业内光模块生产厂家的传统做法是采用激光器驱动单元及限幅放大单元分开的双芯片方案。但是由于机械尺寸方面的限制,双通道的CSFP对所选用的芯片尺寸及功能提出了更高的要求,双芯片方案已经不能满足CSFP设计需要。对于数字诊断监控模块,业内通常采用微控制器对所有需要监控的模拟量进行模数转换,并将结果进行运算转换并输出到上位机。该方法的模数转换需要增加大量的外部元器件及增加算法的难度,进而增加光模块的成本。 In terms of optical device drive and optical signal amplification, the traditional practice of optical module manufacturers in the industry is to adopt a dual-chip solution in which the laser drive unit and the limiting amplifier unit are separated. However, due to the limitation of mechanical size, the dual-channel CSFP puts forward higher requirements on the size and function of the selected chip, and the dual-chip solution can no longer meet the needs of CSFP design. For the digital diagnostic monitoring module, the industry usually uses a microcontroller to perform analog-to-digital conversion on all analog quantities that need to be monitored, and convert the results to the upper computer. The analog-to-digital conversion in this method needs to increase a large number of external components and increase the difficulty of the algorithm, thereby increasing the cost of the optical module.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是针对现有技术中的不足提供一种满足双通道CSFP协议标准、低成本、集成度高、电路结构简单、体积小、具有极大的接收端功率监控动态范围、高灵敏度的双通道紧凑型小型可插拔光模块(以下简称为光模块)电路。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dual-channel CSFP protocol standard, low cost, high integration, simple circuit structure, small size, large receiving end power monitoring dynamic range, and high sensitivity for the deficiencies in the prior art. Dual-channel compact small pluggable optical module (hereinafter referred to as optical module) circuit.

本发明采用的技术方案是这样的:一种双通道紧凑小型可插拔光模块电路,包括接口电路、微控制器、第一光收发模块组件与第二光收发模块组件,其特征在于,还包括第一收发一体芯片与第二收发一体芯片、电源启动电路;所述电源启动电路用于向微控制器及两组收发一体芯片供电;第一光收发模块组件的电信号输出端与第一收发一体芯片的电信号接收端连接,第一收发一体芯片的激光器驱动信号输出端与第一光收发模块组件的激光器驱动信号接收端连接;第二光收发模块组件的电信号输出端与第二收发一体芯片的电信号接收端连接,第二收发一体芯片的激光器驱动信号输出端与第二光收发模块组件的激光器驱动信号接收端连接;所述微控制器分别与第一收发一体芯片和第二收发一体芯片有信号线路连接;所述接口电路用于实现微控制器、两组收发一体芯片的信号接口这三个电路模块与上位机的通信。 The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a dual-channel compact and small pluggable optical module circuit, including an interface circuit, a microcontroller, a first optical transceiver module assembly and a second optical transceiver module assembly, characterized in that It includes a first transceiver integrated chip, a second transceiver integrated chip, and a power startup circuit; the power startup circuit is used to supply power to the microcontroller and two groups of transceiver integrated chips; the electrical signal output terminal of the first optical transceiver module component is connected to the first The electrical signal receiving end of the transceiver integrated chip is connected, and the laser driving signal output end of the first transceiver integrated chip is connected with the laser driving signal receiving end of the first optical transceiver module assembly; the electrical signal output end of the second optical transceiver module assembly is connected with the second optical transceiver module assembly. The electrical signal receiving end of the integrated transceiver chip is connected, and the laser driving signal output end of the second integrated transceiver chip is connected with the receiving end of the laser driving signal of the second optical transceiver module assembly; The two integrated transceiver chips are connected with signal lines; the interface circuit is used to realize the communication between the microcontroller, the signal interfaces of two groups of integrated transceiver chips, and the upper computer.

优选地,所述电源启动电路为电源缓启动电路;上位机通过接口电路向电源缓启动电路提供输入电源。 Preferably, the power starting circuit is a power slow starting circuit; the host computer provides input power to the power slow starting circuit through the interface circuit.

优选地,所述第一或第二光收发模块组件还包含接收信号强度指示输出端、激光器输出光功率监控信号输出端; Preferably, the first or second optical transceiver module assembly further includes a received signal strength indication output terminal and a laser output optical power monitoring signal output terminal;

所述第一或第二收发一体芯片内部包括:芯片配置及信号采集单元、限幅放大单元与激光器驱动单元、发送端信号失效指示信号输出端;第一或第二收发一体芯片还通过接口电路向上位机输出接收端信号丢失指示信号; The first or second transceiver integrated chip includes: chip configuration and signal acquisition unit, limiting amplifier unit and laser drive unit, sending end signal failure indication signal output end; the first or second transceiver integrated chip also passes through the interface circuit Output the receiving end signal loss indication signal to the upper computer;

微控制器与两组收发一体芯片的芯片配置及采集单元有信号连接; There is a signal connection between the microcontroller and the chip configuration and acquisition unit of the two sets of integrated transceiver chips;

在每组收发一体芯片内,芯片配置及采集单元还分别与限幅放大单元、激光器驱动单元有信号连接; In each group of transceiver integrated chips, the chip configuration and acquisition unit are also respectively connected to the limiting amplifier unit and the laser drive unit for signals;

所述第一收发一体芯片的芯片配置及信号采集单元接收第一光收发模块组件输出的接收信号强度指示与激光器输出光功率监控信号,第一收发一体芯片的限幅放大单元信号输入端与第一光收发模块组件的电信号输出端连接,第一收发一体芯片的限幅放大单元电信号输出端通过接口电路与上位机连接;第一收发一体芯片的激光器驱动单元信号输出端与第一光收发模块组件的激光器驱动信号接收端连接,第一收发一体芯片的激光器驱动单元电信号输入端通过接口电路与上位机连接; The chip configuration and signal acquisition unit of the first transceiver integrated chip receives the received signal strength indication output by the first optical transceiver module assembly and the laser output optical power monitoring signal, and the signal input terminal of the limiting amplifier unit of the first transceiver integrated chip is connected to the second The electrical signal output end of an optical transceiver module assembly is connected, and the electrical signal output end of the limiting amplifier unit of the first transceiver integrated chip is connected with the host computer through an interface circuit; the signal output end of the laser drive unit of the first transceiver integrated chip is connected to the first optical The receiving end of the laser drive signal of the transceiver module assembly is connected, and the electrical signal input end of the laser drive unit of the first transceiver integrated chip is connected to the host computer through the interface circuit;

所述第二收发一体芯片的芯片配置及信号采集单元接收第二光收发模块组件输出的接收信号强度指示与激光器输出光功率监控信号;第二收发一体芯片的限幅放大单元信号输入端与第二光收发模块组件的电信号输出端连接,第二收发一体芯片的限幅放大单元电信号输出端通过接口电路与上位机连接;第二收发一体芯片的激光器驱动单元信号输出端与第二光收发模块组件的激光器驱动信号接收端连接,第二收发一体芯片的激光器驱动单元电信号输入端通过接口电路与上位机连接。 The chip configuration and signal acquisition unit of the second transceiver integrated chip receives the received signal strength indication output by the second optical transceiver module assembly and the laser output optical power monitoring signal; The electrical signal output end of the two optical transceiver module components is connected, and the electrical signal output end of the limiting amplifying unit of the second transceiver integrated chip is connected with the host computer through the interface circuit; the signal output end of the laser drive unit of the second optical transceiver integrated chip is connected to the second optical The receiving end of the laser driving signal of the transceiver module assembly is connected, and the electrical signal input end of the laser driving unit of the second transceiver integrated chip is connected with the host computer through the interface circuit.

优选地,还包括模块失效判决单元;所述模块失效判决单元用于接收第一收发一体芯片与第二收发一体芯片输出的发送端信号失效指示信号,所述模块失效判决单元的输出为第一收发一体芯片与第二收发一体芯片输出的发送端信号失效指示信号作或运算的结果;且模块失效判决单元的输出信号通过接口电路传输至上位机。 Preferably, it also includes a module failure judging unit; the module failure judging unit is used to receive the sending end signal failure indication signal output by the first transceiver integrated chip and the second transceiver integrated chip, and the output of the module failure judging unit is the first The result of an OR operation between the integrated transceiver chip and the failure indication signal of the sending end signal output by the second integrated transceiver chip; and the output signal of the module failure judgment unit is transmitted to the host computer through the interface circuit.

优选地,还包括第一滤波器与第二滤波器; Preferably, a first filter and a second filter are also included;

所述第一与第二光收发模块组件内部包含激光器二极管、光探测二极管及跨阻放大器;其中,激光器二极管用于将从收发一体集成芯片传送过来的电信号转化成为光信号并输出;光探测二极管用于将输入的光信号转换成为微弱的电流信号;跨阻放大器用于将光探测二极管输出的电流信号转化为电压信号,并将该电压信号输出; The first and second optical transceiver module components include a laser diode, a photodetector diode and a transimpedance amplifier; wherein, the laser diode is used to convert the electrical signal transmitted from the transceiver integrated chip into an optical signal and output it; the photodetector The diode is used to convert the input optical signal into a weak current signal; the transimpedance amplifier is used to convert the current signal output by the photodetection diode into a voltage signal, and output the voltage signal;

所述第一光收发模块组件的跨阻放大器的输出端及第一收发一体芯片中的限幅放大器的输入端之间接有第一滤波器; A first filter is connected between the output end of the transimpedance amplifier of the first optical transceiver module assembly and the input end of the limiting amplifier in the first transceiver integrated chip;

所述第二光收发模块组件的跨阻放大器的输出端及第二收发一体芯片中的限幅放大器的输入端之间接有第二滤波器。 A second filter is connected between the output end of the transimpedance amplifier of the second optical transceiver module assembly and the input end of the limiting amplifier in the second integrated transceiver chip.

优选地,还包括第一滤波器与第二滤波器; Preferably, a first filter and a second filter are also included;

第一滤波器接入第一光收发模块组件与第一收发一体芯片之间的信号通路中,用于滤除第一光收发模块组件向第一收发一体芯片输出的电信号中的噪声; The first filter is connected to the signal path between the first optical transceiver module assembly and the first transceiver integrated chip, and is used to filter out the noise in the electrical signal output by the first optical transceiver module assembly to the first transceiver integrated chip;

第二滤波器接入第二光收发模块组件与第二收发一体芯片之间的信号通路中,用于滤除第二光收发模块组件向第二收发一体芯片输出的电信号中的噪声。 The second filter is connected to the signal path between the second optical transceiver module assembly and the second integrated transceiver chip, and is used for filtering noise in the electrical signal output from the second optical transceiver module assembly to the second integrated transceiver chip.

优选地,所述第一或第二滤波器为贝塞尔滤波器。 Preferably, the first or second filter is a Bessel filter.

优选地,还包括温度采集单元,所述温度采集单元用于将温度信号转换为电信号,并将此电信号传输至微控制器。 Preferably, a temperature acquisition unit is also included, the temperature acquisition unit is used to convert the temperature signal into an electrical signal, and transmit the electrical signal to the microcontroller.

优选地,所述微控制器、接口电路、两组收发一体芯片、温度采集电路、低通滤波器及模块失效判决单元设置在一块PCB板上。 Preferably, the microcontroller, interface circuit, two sets of integrated transceiver chips, temperature acquisition circuit, low-pass filter and module failure judgment unit are arranged on one PCB.

优选地,所述两组光收发模块组件通过软板上设置的阻抗匹配传输线与PCB板上的收发一体芯片及滤波器进行通信。 Preferably, the two groups of optical transceiver module components communicate with the integrated transceiver chip and filter on the PCB through the impedance matching transmission line provided on the flexible board.

综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是: In summary, owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

本发明采用的收发一体芯片内部集成限幅放大器单元及激光器驱动单元,具有电路结构简单、集成度高的优点; The transceiver integrated chip adopted in the present invention integrates a limiting amplifier unit and a laser drive unit, and has the advantages of simple circuit structure and high integration;

本设计采用微控制器配置收发一体芯片以设置接收端信号丢失时输入光功率的强度,进而更加方便生产及调试。 This design uses a microcontroller to configure a transceiver integrated chip to set the intensity of the input optical power when the signal at the receiving end is lost, which is more convenient for production and debugging.

本发明通过在各组光收发模块组件与收发一体芯片之间的信号通路中增加贝塞尔低通滤波器滤除信号带宽以外的高频噪声干扰,将光模块灵敏度提高了1~3dB,提高了光接收机抗干扰的性能。 The present invention increases the sensitivity of the optical module by 1-3dB by adding a Bessel low-pass filter to the signal path between each group of optical transceiver module components and the integrated transceiver chip to filter out the high-frequency noise interference outside the signal bandwidth. The anti-jamming performance of the optical receiver is improved.

本发明采用的收发一体芯片采用跨阻放大器将光收发模块接口组件输出的接收信号强度指示的电流信号转换成为电压信号,并通过收发一体芯片内置的模数转换电路将该电压模拟信号转化成为数字信号并存入芯片内部寄存器以实现对接收端光功率的采集。采用类似的方式,收发一体芯片利用芯片内部集成模数转换器对激光器偏置电流、激光器输出光功率及芯片电压进行采集,并将转换结果存入芯片内部对应寄存器。微控制器单元通过与收发一体芯片之间的I2C总线读取芯片内部存储的转换结果。同时,微控制器将获得转换结果进行简单的转换并按照CSFP MSA存储到的对应位置的寄存器。上位机通过20PIN电接口的I2C总线访问微控制器以得到CSFP光模块的数字诊断结果。 The transceiver integrated chip adopted in the present invention uses a transimpedance amplifier to convert the current signal indicated by the received signal strength output by the interface component of the optical transceiver module into a voltage signal, and converts the voltage analog signal into a digital signal through the built-in analog-to-digital conversion circuit of the transceiver integrated chip. The signal is stored in the internal register of the chip to realize the collection of optical power at the receiving end. In a similar way, the transceiver integrated chip uses the integrated analog-to-digital converter inside the chip to collect the laser bias current, laser output optical power and chip voltage, and store the conversion results into the corresponding registers inside the chip. The microcontroller unit reads the conversion result stored inside the chip through the I2C bus between the transceiver and the integrated chip. At the same time, the microcontroller will obtain the conversion result for simple conversion and store it in the corresponding register according to the CSFP MSA. The host computer accesses the microcontroller through the I2C bus of the 20PIN electrical interface to obtain the digital diagnosis result of the CSFP optical module.

本发明中微控制器单元通过软件实现CSFP MSA定义的A0H、B0H、A2H、B2H寄存器映射。对于数字诊断监控(DDM)的设计,现有通用方法为直接通过微控制器的采集及数模转换单元获得光模块的发送光功率、接收光功率、模块温度、模块电压及偏置电流等信息。对于单通道的SFP来说该设计方法能基本满足要求,但对于双通道的CSFP来说,若采用业内通用方法微控制器的采集及转换负担将加倍,对微控制器性能及程序复杂度提出了更高的要求。本发明中,除温度信息外其它所有的模拟信号采集均由收发一体芯片采集,进而大大的降低了程序设计复杂度,减少了外围器件。 In the present invention, the microcontroller unit realizes the A0H, B0H, A2H, B2H register mapping defined by the CSFP MSA through software. For the design of digital diagnostic monitoring (DDM), the existing general method is to directly obtain information such as the transmitted optical power, received optical power, module temperature, module voltage and bias current of the optical module through the acquisition of the microcontroller and the digital-to-analog conversion unit . For a single-channel SFP, this design method can basically meet the requirements, but for a dual-channel CSFP, if the common method used in the industry is adopted, the acquisition and conversion burden of the microcontroller will be doubled, and the performance and program complexity of the microcontroller will be raised. higher requirements. In the present invention, all analog signals except temperature information are collected by an integrated transceiver chip, thereby greatly reducing the complexity of program design and peripheral devices.

与传统光模块相比,本发明中CSFP所有需要调试的指标(包括功率指标、消光比指标、信号丢失幅度设置等)均能通过电脑自动化软件进行设置便于大规模自动化生产,进而进一步降低了模块的成本提高了模块的可靠性。 Compared with the traditional optical module, all the indicators of the CSFP in the present invention that need to be debugged (including power indicators, extinction ratio indicators, signal loss range settings, etc.) The cost improves the reliability of the module.

附图说明 Description of drawings

本发明将通过例子并参照附图的方式说明,其中: The invention will be illustrated by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

图1是本发明电路原理框图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the circuit of the present invention.

图2是本发明中一个光通道结构及信号传输示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an optical channel structure and signal transmission in the present invention.

图3是本发明的20PIN电接口电路板的正面。 Fig. 3 is the front of the 20PIN electrical interface circuit board of the present invention.

图4是本发明的20PIN电接口电路板的反面。 Fig. 4 is the reverse side of the 20PIN electrical interface circuit board of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本说明书中公开的所有特征,或公开的所有方法或过程中的步骤,除了互相排斥的特征和/或步骤以外,均可以以任何方式组合。 All features disclosed in this specification, or steps in all methods or processes disclosed, may be combined in any manner, except for mutually exclusive features and/or steps.

本说明书(包括任何附加权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的任一特征,除非特别叙述,均可被其他等效或具有类似目的的替代特征加以替换。即,除非特别叙述,每个特征只是一系列等效或类似特征中的一个例子而已。 Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any appended claims, abstract and drawings), unless expressly stated otherwise, may be replaced by alternative features which are equivalent or serve a similar purpose. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is one example only of a series of equivalent or similar features.

如图1,本发明所述的双通道紧凑小型光模块包括满足CSFP MSA定义的接口电路、电源启动电路、微控制器、两组收发一体芯片、两路通用光收发模块组件、模块失效判决单元、温度采集单元组成。 As shown in Figure 1, the dual-channel compact optical module of the present invention includes an interface circuit that meets the definition of CSFP MSA, a power supply start-up circuit, a microcontroller, two sets of integrated transceiver chips, two general-purpose optical transceiver module components, and a module failure judgment unit , Temperature acquisition unit.

所述电源启动电路为由电容、门电路配合组成的电源缓启动电路,电源缓启动电路的入端电源由上位机提供,其电源输出分别与两组收发一体芯片及微控制器芯片连接。当光模块接入系统后,该电源缓启动单元将后续收发一体芯片及微控制器芯片延迟上电以减少在上电瞬间容性负载对上位机的电源产生影响。 The power start circuit is a power slow start circuit composed of capacitors and gate circuits. The input power of the power slow start circuit is provided by the host computer, and its power output is connected to two sets of transceiver integrated chips and microcontroller chips respectively. When the optical module is connected to the system, the power supply slow start unit delays the power-on of the subsequent transceiver integrated chip and the microcontroller chip to reduce the impact of the capacitive load on the power supply of the upper computer at the moment of power-on.

光收发模块组件采用传统的TO56/TO46封装的BOSA。其内部包含激光器二极管、光探测二极管及跨阻放大器。其中,激光器二极管将从收发一体集成芯片传送过来的电信号转化成为光信号并输出到外部光纤;光探测二极管将从光纤输入的光信号转换成为微弱的电流信号,继而由其后的跨阻放大器将电流信号转化为电压信号,并将该电压信号输出。 The optical transceiver module assembly adopts the traditional TO56/TO46 packaged BOSA. It contains a laser diode, a photodetector diode and a transimpedance amplifier inside. Among them, the laser diode converts the electrical signal transmitted from the transceiver integrated chip into an optical signal and outputs it to an external optical fiber; the photodetector diode converts the optical signal input from the optical fiber into a weak current signal, and then the subsequent transimpedance amplifier Convert the current signal into a voltage signal and output the voltage signal.

温度采集单元将采集的温度信号转换为电信号后传输给微控制器;微控制器的主要功能是通过I2C总线与上位机进行通信及通过I2C总线根据上位机的配置信息对两组一体化芯片、温度采集电路进行配置,同时将这三部分的状态信息及温度信息传输给上位机。 The temperature acquisition unit converts the collected temperature signal into an electrical signal and then transmits it to the microcontroller; the main function of the microcontroller is to communicate with the host computer through the I2C bus and to monitor the two sets of integrated chips according to the configuration information of the host computer through the I2C bus. 1. Configure the temperature acquisition circuit, and transmit the state information and temperature information of these three parts to the host computer at the same time.

如图2,为双通道CSFP其中一个通道的组成。收发一体芯片包括芯片配置及信号采集单元、限幅放大单元与激光器驱动单元、发送端信号失效指示信号输出端;所述芯片配置及采集单元分别与限幅放大单元、激光器驱动单元有信号连接;芯片配置及采集单元用于根据控制器的配置信息对芯片内部的限幅放大单元、激光器驱动单元进行维持其正常工作必要的配置工作;芯片配置及采集单元还接收来自光收发模块组件输出的接收信号强度指示与激光器输出光功率监控信号。 As shown in Figure 2, it is the composition of one of the channels of the dual-channel CSFP. The transceiver integrated chip includes a chip configuration and a signal acquisition unit, a limiting amplifier unit and a laser driver unit, and a signal failure indication signal output terminal at the sending end; the chip configuration and acquisition unit are respectively signally connected to the limiting amplifier unit and the laser driver unit; The chip configuration and acquisition unit is used to configure the limiter amplifier unit and laser drive unit inside the chip to maintain their normal work according to the configuration information of the controller; the chip configuration and acquisition unit also receives the output from the optical transceiver module components Signal strength indicator and laser output optical power monitoring signal.

收发一体芯片中的限幅放大器单元将接收电信号进行进一步放大并将放大后的信号传输给上位机。激光驱动器单元则是将从上位机传输过来的电压信号转换成为驱动激光器的调制电流信号并将调制电流信号传输给光收发模块组件中的激光器二极管,产生光信号输出。 The limiting amplifier unit in the transceiver integrated chip further amplifies the received electrical signal and transmits the amplified signal to the host computer. The laser driver unit converts the voltage signal transmitted from the host computer into a modulated current signal for driving the laser and transmits the modulated current signal to the laser diode in the optical transceiver module assembly to generate an optical signal output.

收发一体芯片还向上位机输出接收端信号丢失指示信号;收发一体芯片具有发送端信号失效指示信号输出端,用于输出发送端信号失效指示信号。 The transceiver integrated chip also outputs the receiver signal loss indication signal to the upper computer; the transceiver integrated chip has a transmitter signal failure indication signal output terminal for outputting the transmitter signal failure indication signal.

收发一体芯片采用跨阻放大器将光收发模块接口组件输出的接收信号强度指示的电流信号转换成为电压信号,并通过收发一体芯片内置的模数转换电路将该电压模拟信号转化成为数字信号并存入芯片内部寄存器以实现对接收端光功率的采集。采用类似的方式,收发一体芯片利用芯片内部集成模数转换器对激光器偏置电流、激光器输出光功率及芯片电压进行采集,并将转换结果存入芯片内部对应寄存器。微控制器单元通过与收发一体芯片之间的I2C总线读取芯片内部存储的转换结果。同时,微控制器将获得转换结果进行简单的转换并按照CSFP MSA存储到的对应位置的寄存器,即微控制器通过软件实现CSFP MSA定义的A0H、B0H、A2H、B2H寄存器映射。上位机通过20PIN电接口的I2C总线访问微控制器以得到CSFP光模块的数字诊断结果。 The transceiver integrated chip uses a transimpedance amplifier to convert the current signal indicated by the received signal strength output by the interface component of the optical transceiver module into a voltage signal, and converts the voltage analog signal into a digital signal through the built-in analog-to-digital conversion circuit of the transceiver integrated chip and stores it in the The internal register of the chip is used to realize the collection of the optical power of the receiving end. In a similar way, the transceiver integrated chip uses the integrated analog-to-digital converter inside the chip to collect the laser bias current, laser output optical power and chip voltage, and store the conversion results into the corresponding registers inside the chip. The microcontroller unit reads the conversion result stored inside the chip through the I2C bus between the transceiver and the integrated chip. At the same time, the microcontroller will obtain the conversion result for simple conversion and store it in the corresponding register according to the CSFP MSA, that is, the microcontroller implements the A0H, B0H, A2H, and B2H register mapping defined by the CSFP MSA through software. The host computer accesses the microcontroller through the I2C bus of the 20PIN electrical interface to obtain the digital diagnosis result of the CSFP optical module.

本发明公开的双通道紧凑小型可插拔光模块电路设置有第一收发一体芯片、第二收发一体芯片、第一光收发模块组件、第二光收发模块组件。第一光通道由第一收发一体芯片与第一光收发模块组件组成;第二光通道由第二收发一体芯片与第二光收发模块组件组成。 The dual-channel compact and pluggable optical module circuit disclosed by the present invention is provided with a first transceiver integrated chip, a second transceiver integrated chip, a first optical transceiver module assembly, and a second optical transceiver module assembly. The first optical channel is composed of a first transceiver integrated chip and a first optical transceiver module assembly; the second optical channel is composed of a second transceiver integrated chip and a second optical transceiver module assembly.

所述第一收发一体芯片的芯片配置及信号采集单元接收第一光收发模块组件输出的接收信号强度指示与激光器输出光功率监控信号,第一收发一体芯片的限幅放大单元信号输入端与第一光收发模块组件的电信号输出端连接,第一收发一体芯片的限幅放大单元通过接口电路向上位机输出放大后的电信号;第一收发一体芯片的激光器驱动单元信号输出端与第一光收发模块组件的激光器驱动信号接收端连接;第一收发一体芯片的激光器驱动单元信号通过接口电路接收上位机输出的待发送的电信号。 The chip configuration and signal acquisition unit of the first transceiver integrated chip receives the received signal strength indication output by the first optical transceiver module assembly and the laser output optical power monitoring signal, and the signal input terminal of the limiting amplifier unit of the first transceiver integrated chip is connected to the second The electrical signal output end of an optical transceiver module assembly is connected, and the limiting amplification unit of the first transceiver integrated chip outputs an amplified electrical signal to the host computer through the interface circuit; the signal output terminal of the laser drive unit of the first transceiver integrated chip is connected to the first The receiving end of the laser driving signal of the optical transceiver module assembly is connected; the signal of the laser driving unit of the first transceiver integrated chip receives the electrical signal to be sent output by the host computer through the interface circuit.

第二光通道中第二收发一体芯片与第二光收发模块组件的连接关系与第一通道的连接方式相同,在此不再重复描述。 The connection relationship between the second transceiver integrated chip and the second optical transceiver module assembly in the second optical channel is the same as that of the first channel, and will not be described again here.

模块失效判决单元用于接收第一收发一体芯片与第二收发一体芯片输出的发送端信号失效指示信号,所述模块失效判决单元的输出为第一收发一体芯片与第二收发一体芯片输出的发送端信号失效指示信号作或运算的结果;且模块失效判决单元的输出信号传输至上位机。 The module failure judging unit is used to receive the sending end signal failure indication signal output by the first transceiver integrated chip and the second transceiver integrated chip, and the output of the module failure judgment unit is the output of the first transceiver integrated chip and the second transceiver integrated chip. The terminal signal failure indication signal is the result of the OR operation; and the output signal of the module failure judgment unit is transmitted to the host computer.

所述微控制器、两组收发一体芯片、电源缓启动单元及模块失效判决单元四部分中所有需要与上位机建立通信或电连接的接口均通过接口电路与上位机连接。如图4,所述接口电路是CSFP MSA 定义的20PIN电接口单元。本发明采用的20PIN电接口单元与传统的SFP引脚兼容,即可将本发明的双通道CSFP光模块与常规单通道SFP模块换用而不产生任何问题。 All the interfaces that need to establish communication or electrical connection with the host computer in the four parts of the microcontroller, two sets of transceiver integrated chips, the power supply slow start unit and the module failure judgment unit are connected to the host computer through the interface circuit. As shown in Figure 4, the interface circuit is a 20PIN electrical interface unit defined by CSFP MSA. The 20PIN electrical interface unit used in the present invention is compatible with traditional SFP pins, so that the dual-channel CSFP optical module of the present invention can be replaced with a conventional single-channel SFP module without any problem.

在光模块设计中,影响光模块灵敏度的主要因素之一为串扰问题。本发明可以在每组光通道的光收发模块组件的电信号输出端与收发一体芯片的电信号接收端之间增加低通滤波器,具体而言,是在光收发模块组件的跨阻放大器的输出及收发一体芯片中的限幅放大器的输入级之间增加贝塞尔低通滤波器滤除信号带宽以外的高频噪声干扰。 In the design of optical modules, one of the main factors affecting the sensitivity of optical modules is crosstalk. The present invention can add a low-pass filter between the electrical signal output end of the optical transceiver module assembly of each group of optical channels and the electrical signal receiving end of the integrated transceiver chip, specifically, between the transimpedance amplifier of the optical transceiver module assembly A Bessel low-pass filter is added between the output and the input stage of the limiting amplifier in the transceiver integrated chip to filter out high-frequency noise interference beyond the signal bandwidth.

作为本发明所述光模块电路的实施方式,可以将接口电路、微处理器、两组收发一体芯片、温度采集电路、低通滤波器及模块失效判决单元设置在一块PCB板上。每组光通道中光收发模块组件的接收通过软板上设置的阻抗匹配传输线与PCB板上的收发一体芯片及滤波器进行通信。相对于现有技术,本发明在软板设计过程中仅保留了必要的焊接引脚,进一步减少了软板焊接所占用的空间。 As an embodiment of the optical module circuit of the present invention, the interface circuit, microprocessor, two sets of integrated transceiver chips, temperature acquisition circuit, low-pass filter and module failure judgment unit can be arranged on one PCB. The reception of the optical transceiver module components in each group of optical channels communicates with the transceiver integrated chip and filter on the PCB through the impedance matching transmission line set on the flexible board. Compared with the prior art, the present invention only retains necessary soldering pins during the design process of the flexible board, further reducing the space occupied by the soldering of the flexible board.

本发明并不局限于前述的具体实施方式。本发明扩展到任何在本说明书中披露的新特征或任何新的组合,以及披露的任一新的方法或过程的步骤或任何新的组合。 The present invention is not limited to the foregoing specific embodiments. The present invention extends to any new feature or any new combination disclosed in this specification, and any new method or process step or any new combination disclosed.

Claims (9)

1. 一种双通道紧凑小型可插拔光模块电路,包括接口电路、微控制器、第一光收发模块组件与第二光收发模块组件,其特征在于,还包括第一收发一体芯片与第二收发一体芯片、电源启动电路;所述电源启动电路用于向微控制器及两组收发一体芯片供电;第一光收发模块组件的电信号输出端与第一收发一体芯片的电信号接收端连接,第一收发一体芯片的激光器驱动信号输出端与第一光收发模块组件的激光器驱动信号接收端连接;第二光收发模块组件的电信号输出端与第二收发一体芯片的电信号接收端连接,第二收发一体芯片的激光器驱动信号输出端与第二光收发模块组件的激光器驱动信号接收端连接;所述微控制器分别与第一收发一体芯片和第二收发一体芯片有信号线路连接;所述接口电路用于实现微控制器、两组收发一体芯片的信号接口这三个电路模块与上位机的通信; 1. A dual-channel compact and small pluggable optical module circuit, comprising an interface circuit, a microcontroller, a first optical transceiver module assembly and a second optical transceiver module assembly, is characterized in that it also includes a first transceiver integrated chip and a second optical transceiver module assembly Two transceiver integrated chips, power start-up circuit; the power start-up circuit is used to supply power to the microcontroller and two groups of transceiver integrated chips; the electrical signal output end of the first optical transceiver module assembly is connected to the electrical signal receiving end of the first transceiver integrated chip Connect, the laser drive signal output end of the first transceiver integrated chip is connected to the laser drive signal receiving end of the first optical transceiver module assembly; the electrical signal output end of the second optical transceiver module assembly is connected to the electrical signal receiving end of the second transceiver integrated chip Connected, the laser drive signal output end of the second transceiver integrated chip is connected to the laser drive signal receiving end of the second optical transceiver module assembly; the microcontroller is respectively connected to the first transceiver integrated chip and the second transceiver integrated chip with signal lines ; The interface circuit is used to realize the communication between the three circuit modules of the microcontroller, the signal interface of two groups of transceiver integrated chips and the upper computer; 所述第一或第二收发一体芯片内部包括:限幅放大单元与激光器驱动单元; The first or second transceiver integrated chip includes: a limiting amplifier unit and a laser driving unit; 第一收发一体芯片的限幅放大单元信号输入端与第一光收发模块组件的电信号输出端连接,第一收发一体芯片的限幅放大单元电信号输出端通过接口电路与上位机连接;第一收发一体芯片的激光器驱动单元信号输出端与第一光收发模块组件的激光器驱动信号接收端连接,第一收发一体芯片的激光器驱动单元电信号输入端通过接口电路与上位机连接; The signal input end of the limiting amplifying unit of the first integrated transceiver chip is connected to the electrical signal output end of the first optical transceiver module assembly, and the electrical signal output end of the limiting amplifying unit of the first integrated transceiver chip is connected with the host computer through an interface circuit; The signal output end of the laser drive unit of a transceiver integrated chip is connected to the laser drive signal receiving end of the first optical transceiver module assembly, and the electrical signal input end of the laser drive unit of the first transceiver integrated chip is connected to the host computer through an interface circuit; 第二收发一体芯片的限幅放大单元信号输入端与第二光收发模块组件的电信号输出端连接,第二收发一体芯片的限幅放大单元电信号输出端通过接口电路与上位机连接;第二收发一体芯片的激光器驱动单元信号输出端与第二光收发模块组件的激光器驱动信号接收端连接,第二收发一体芯片的激光器驱动单元电信号输入端通过接口电路与上位机连接; The signal input end of the limiting amplification unit of the second transceiver integrated chip is connected with the electrical signal output end of the second optical transceiver module assembly, and the electrical signal output terminal of the limiting amplification unit of the second transceiver integrated chip is connected with the host computer through the interface circuit; The signal output end of the laser drive unit of the second transceiver integrated chip is connected to the laser drive signal receiving end of the second optical transceiver module assembly, and the electrical signal input end of the laser drive unit of the second transceiver integrated chip is connected to the host computer through the interface circuit; 所述电源启动电路为电源缓启动电路;上位机通过接口电路向电源缓启动电路提供输入电源。 The power starting circuit is a power slow starting circuit; the host computer provides input power to the power slow starting circuit through the interface circuit. 2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种双通道紧凑小型可插拔光模块电路,其特征在于,所述第一或第二光收发模块组件还包含接收信号强度指示输出端、激光器输出光功率监控信号输出端; 2. A kind of dual-channel compact and small-sized pluggable optical module circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first or second optical transceiver module assembly also includes a received signal strength indicating output port, a laser output optical power Monitoring signal output terminal; 所述第一或第二收发一体芯片内部还包括:芯片配置及信号采集单元、发送端信号失效指示信号输出端;第一或第二收发一体芯片还通过接口电路向上位机输出接收端信号丢失指示信号; The first or second transceiver integrated chip also includes: a chip configuration and signal acquisition unit, a signal failure indication signal output terminal of the sending end; the first or second transceiver integrated chip also outputs the signal loss of the receiving end to the host computer through the interface circuit indication signal; 微控制器与两组收发一体芯片的芯片配置及信号采集单元有信号连接; There is a signal connection between the microcontroller and the chip configuration and signal acquisition unit of the two sets of integrated transceiver chips; 在每组收发一体芯片内,芯片配置及信号采集单元还分别与限幅放大单元、激光器驱动单元有信号连接; In each group of integrated transceiver chips, the chip configuration and signal acquisition unit are also respectively connected to the limiting amplifier unit and the laser drive unit; 所述第一收发一体芯片的芯片配置及信号采集单元接收第一光收发模块组件输出的接收信号强度指示与激光器输出光功率监控信号; The chip configuration and signal acquisition unit of the first transceiver integrated chip receives the received signal strength indication output by the first optical transceiver module component and the laser output optical power monitoring signal; 所述第二收发一体芯片的芯片配置及信号采集单元接收第二光收发模块组件输出的接收信号强度指示与激光器输出光功率监控信号。 The chip configuration and signal acquisition unit of the second transceiver integrated chip receives the received signal strength indication output by the second optical transceiver module assembly and the laser output optical power monitoring signal. 3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种双通道紧凑小型可插拔光模块电路,其特征在于,还包括模块失效判决单元;所述模块失效判决单元用于接收第一收发一体芯片与第二收发一体芯片输出的发送端信号失效指示信号,所述模块失效判决单元的输出为第一收发一体芯片与第二收发一体芯片输出的发送端信号失效指示信号作或运算的结果;且模块失效判决单元的输出信号通过接口电路传输至上位机。 3. A dual-channel compact and small pluggable optical module circuit according to claim 2, further comprising a module failure judging unit; the module failure judging unit is used to receive the first transceiver integrated chip and the second The sending terminal signal failure indication signal output by the integrated transceiver chip, the output of the module failure judgment unit is the result of the OR operation of the sending terminal signal failure indication signal output by the first transceiver integrated chip and the second transceiver integrated chip; and the module failure judgment The output signal of the unit is transmitted to the host computer through the interface circuit. 4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种双通道紧凑小型可插拔光模块电路,其特征在于,还包括第一滤波器与第二滤波器; 4. A dual-channel compact pluggable optical module circuit according to claim 3, further comprising a first filter and a second filter; 所述第一与第二光收发模块组件内部包含激光器二极管、光探测二极管及跨阻放大器;其中,激光器二极管用于将从收发一体集成芯片传送过来的电信号转化成为光信号并输出;光探测二极管用于将输入的光信号转换成为微弱的电流信号;跨阻放大器用于将光探测二极管输出的电流信号转化为电压信号,并将该电压信号输出; The first and second optical transceiver module components include a laser diode, a photodetector diode and a transimpedance amplifier; wherein, the laser diode is used to convert the electrical signal transmitted from the transceiver integrated chip into an optical signal and output it; the photodetector The diode is used to convert the input optical signal into a weak current signal; the transimpedance amplifier is used to convert the current signal output by the photodetection diode into a voltage signal, and output the voltage signal; 所述第一光收发模块组件的跨阻放大器的输出端及第一收发一体芯片中的限幅放大器的输入端之间接有第一滤波器; A first filter is connected between the output end of the transimpedance amplifier of the first optical transceiver module assembly and the input end of the limiting amplifier in the first transceiver integrated chip; 所述第二光收发模块组件的跨阻放大器的输出端及第二收发一体芯片中的限幅放大器的输入端之间接有第二滤波器。 A second filter is connected between the output end of the transimpedance amplifier of the second optical transceiver module assembly and the input end of the limiting amplifier in the second integrated transceiver chip. 5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种双通道紧凑小型可插拔光模块电路,其特征在于,还包括第一滤波器与第二滤波器; 5. A dual-channel compact pluggable optical module circuit according to claim 1, further comprising a first filter and a second filter; 第一滤波器接入第一光收发模块组件与第一收发一体芯片之间的信号通路中,用于滤除第一光收发模块组件向第一收发一体芯片输出的电信号中的噪声; The first filter is connected to the signal path between the first optical transceiver module assembly and the first transceiver integrated chip, and is used to filter out the noise in the electrical signal output by the first optical transceiver module assembly to the first transceiver integrated chip; 第二滤波器接入第二光收发模块组件与第二收发一体芯片之间的信号通路中,用于滤除第二光收发模块组件向第二收发一体芯片输出的电信号中的噪声。 The second filter is connected to the signal path between the second optical transceiver module assembly and the second integrated transceiver chip, and is used for filtering noise in the electrical signal output from the second optical transceiver module assembly to the second integrated transceiver chip. 6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的一种双通道紧凑小型可插拔光模块电路,其特征在于,所述第一或第二滤波器为贝塞尔滤波器。 6. A dual-channel compact pluggable optical module circuit according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the first or second filter is a Bessel filter. 7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种双通道紧凑小型可插拔光模块电路,其特征在于,还包括温度采集单元,所述温度采集单元用于将温度信号转换为电信号,并将此电信号传输至微控制器。 7. A kind of two-channel compact small-sized pluggable optical module circuit according to claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprises temperature acquisition unit, and described temperature acquisition unit is used for converting temperature signal into electric signal, and this The electrical signal is transmitted to the microcontroller. 8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种双通道紧凑小型可插拔光模块电路,其特征在于,所述微控制器、接口电路、两组收发一体芯片、温度采集电路、低通滤波器及模块失效判决单元设置在一块PCB板上。 8. A kind of dual-channel compact and small-sized pluggable optical module circuit according to claim 7, characterized in that, the microcontroller, interface circuit, two groups of integrated transceiver chips, temperature acquisition circuit, low-pass filter and The module failure judging unit is set on a PCB board. 9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种双通道紧凑小型可插拔光模块电路,其特征在于,所述两组光收发模块组件通过软板上设置的阻抗匹配传输线与PCB板上的收发一体芯片及滤波器进行通信。 9. A dual-channel compact and small-sized pluggable optical module circuit according to claim 8, wherein the two groups of optical transceiver module components are integrated with the transceiver on the PCB through the impedance matching transmission line provided on the soft board Chips and filters communicate.
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