CN102143602B - Method for realizing circuit switching (CS) domain service in flat and universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), system and equipment - Google Patents
Method for realizing circuit switching (CS) domain service in flat and universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), system and equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种扁平UMTS(Universal MobileTelecommunications System,通用移动通信系统)中实现CS(Circuit Switching,电路交换)域业务的方法、系统和设备。The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, in particular to a method, system and equipment for realizing CS (Circuit Switching, circuit switching) domain services in a flat UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, Universal Mobile Communications System).
背景技术 Background technique
网络结构扁平化能够减少网络节点的层次,是目前移动网络发展的趋势。如WiMax(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,全球微波接入互操作性)、LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)等都采用扁平的网络结构,而网络结构非扁平的UMTS网络,也正在逐渐向扁平化演进。传统的UMTS网络结构如图1所示,核心网部分包括MSC(Mobile Switching Center,移动交换中心)、SGSN(Serving GPRS Supporting Node,GPRS服务支持节点)、GGSN(Gateway GPRS Supporting Node,GPRS网关支持节点),其中MSC为CS域节点,用户面、控制面分离之后,MSC分解为MSC Server(MSC中心)、MGW(Media Gateway,媒体网关)两个节点。接入网包括RNC(RadioNetwork Controller,无线网络控制器)、Node B(基站)。图1中,虚线为UserPlane(用户面)、实线为Control Plane(控制面)。The flattening of the network structure can reduce the level of network nodes, which is the current development trend of mobile networks. For example, WiMax (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, LTE (Long Term Evolution, long-term evolution), etc. all adopt a flat network structure, and the UMTS network with a non-flat network structure is gradually becoming flat. evolve. The traditional UMTS network structure is shown in Figure 1. The core network part includes MSC (Mobile Switching Center, Mobile Switching Center), SGSN (Serving GPRS Supporting Node, GPRS Service Support Node), GGSN (Gateway GPRS Supporting Node, GPRS Gateway Support Node ), where the MSC is a CS domain node. After the separation of the user plane and the control plane, the MSC is decomposed into two nodes: MSC Server (MSC center) and MGW (Media Gateway). The access network includes RNC (Radio Network Controller, radio network controller) and Node B (base station). In Figure 1, the dotted line is the UserPlane (user plane), and the solid line is the Control Plane (control plane).
UMT S网络的扁平化是针对UTRAN(Universal Terrestrial Radio AccessNetwork,通用陆地移动接入网)的简化,其将RNC节点的功能下移到NodeB。简化后的UTRAN只有Node B节点,Node B通过IuPS接口连接SGSN和GGSN,通过IuCS(仅控制面)连接MSC Server或MSC,但仅仅处理控制面功能,与MSC的用户面功能无关。The flattening of UMTS network is aimed at the simplification of UTRAN (Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network, Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network), which moves the function of RNC node down to NodeB. The simplified UTRAN only has Node B nodes. Node B connects to SGSN and GGSN through the IuPS interface, and connects to MSC Server or MSC through IuCS (control plane only), but only handles the control plane functions and has nothing to do with the MSC user plane functions.
扁平化UMTS接入网结构如图2所示,使用了eHSPA(Evolved High SpeedPacket Access,演进高速分组接入)Node B,但eHSPA Node B不支持IuCS接口的用户面,使得扁平UMTS网络中支持CS域业务(典型业务为语音)时,必须依靠eHSPA Node B与传统RNC之间的Iur接口。The flat UMTS access network structure is shown in Figure 2, using eHSPA (Evolved High Speed Packet Access, Evolved High Speed Packet Access) Node B, but eHSPA Node B does not support the user plane of the IuCS interface, making the flat UMTS network support CS When domain business (typical business is voice), it must rely on the Iur interface between eHSPA Node B and traditional RNC.
如图3所示,在eHSPA Node B覆盖区域(即扁平网络覆盖区)下建立CS域业务时,eHSPANode B不能直接连接MGW,因而需要使用额外的迁移流程,利用传统RNC与MGW之间的IuCS接口用户面、以及eHSPA Node B与传统RNC之间的Iur接口完成CS域业务的接续。As shown in Figure 3, when establishing CS domain services under the eHSPA Node B coverage area (that is, the flat network coverage area), the eHSPA Node B cannot directly connect to the MGW, so an additional migration process is required to utilize the IuCS between the traditional RNC and the MGW. The interface user plane and the Iur interface between eHSPA Node B and traditional RNC complete the connection of CS domain services.
发明人在实现本发明的过程中,发现现有技术至少存在以下问题:In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventor found that the prior art has at least the following problems:
上述方法中,需要eHSPA Node B和传统RNC通过修改后的迁移信令完成CS域业务的完整呼叫接续过程。因而,需要对现网的传统RNC进行软件升级,该升级不仅仅导致运营商增加运维费用,另一方面也增加了数据包传输的时延,降低了业务质量。In the above method, the eHSPA Node B and the traditional RNC need to complete the complete call connection process of the CS domain service through the modified migration signaling. Therefore, it is necessary to upgrade the software of the traditional RNC on the existing network. This upgrade not only increases the operation and maintenance costs of the operator, but also increases the delay of data packet transmission and reduces the service quality.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的实施例提供一种扁平UMTS中实现CS域业务的方法、系统和设备,用于在扁平UMTS中独立的提供CS业务。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system and device for implementing CS domain services in a flat UMTS, for providing CS services independently in a flat UMTS.
本发明的实施例提供一种扁平通用移动通信系统UMTS中实现电路交换CS域业务的方法,在UMTS中将基站与CS域用户面通过IuCS接口连接,所述方法包括以下步骤:Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for implementing circuit-switched CS domain services in a flat universal mobile communication system UMTS, in which a base station and a CS domain user plane are connected through an IuCS interface in the UMTS, and the method includes the following steps:
通过所述IuCS接口与所述CS域用户面建立传输网络层连接;establishing a transport network layer connection with the CS domain user plane through the IuCS interface;
在所述传输网络层连接的基础上与所述CS域用户面建立无线网络层连接;Establishing a radio network layer connection with the CS domain user plane on the basis of the transport network layer connection;
在所述无线网络层的基础上进行CS域业务的建立。The CS domain service is established on the basis of the wireless network layer.
本发明的实施例还提供一种在UMTS中实现CS域业务的设备,与网络中CS域用户面通过IuCS接口连接,包括:Embodiments of the present invention also provide a device for implementing CS domain services in UMTS, which is connected to the CS domain user plane in the network through an IuCS interface, including:
传输网络层连接建立单元,用于通过所述IuCS接口与所述CS域用户面建立传输网络层连接;a transport network layer connection establishment unit, configured to establish a transport network layer connection with the CS domain user plane through the IuCS interface;
无线网络层连接建立单元,用于在所述传输网络层连接建立单元建立的传输网络层连接的基础上,通过所述IuCS接口与所述CS域用户面建立无线网络层连接;A wireless network layer connection establishing unit, configured to establish a wireless network layer connection with the CS domain user plane through the IuCS interface on the basis of the transport network layer connection established by the transport network layer connection establishing unit;
业务建立单元,用于在所述无线网络层连接建立单元建立的无线网络层连接的基础上,进行CS域业务的建立。A service establishing unit, configured to establish a CS domain service on the basis of the wireless network layer connection established by the wireless network layer connection establishing unit.
本发明的实施例还提供一种UMTS系统,包括:Embodiments of the present invention also provide a UMTS system, including:
基站、CS域用户面及CS域控制面,所述基站与CS域用户面通过IuCS接口连接,并与CS域控制面通过IuCS接口连接,a base station, a CS domain user plane, and a CS domain control plane, the base station is connected to the CS domain user plane through an IuCS interface, and is connected to the CS domain control plane through an IuCS interface,
所述基站和所述CS域用户面交互,建立与所述CS域用户面间的传输网络层连接以及无线网络层连接;并在所述无线网络层连接的基础上与所述CS域用户面进行CS域业务的建立。The base station interacts with the CS domain user plane, establishes a transmission network layer connection and a wireless network layer connection with the CS domain user plane; and communicates with the CS domain user plane on the basis of the wireless network layer connection Establish CS domain services.
与现有技术相比,本发明的实施例具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
在扁平化UMTS网络中,使得eHSPA Node B与CS域中的MGW或MSC的用户面之间的连接不需要额外的传输网络。与现有的通过RNC进行CS域业务接续的方法相比,本发明实施例在传统UMTS网络与扁平化UMTS网络共存的情况下,不要求升级传统UMTS网络中RNC的协议软件版本即可实现CS域业务,不仅大大节省运营商的成本,还能够降低传输时延、提高业务质量。In the flat UMTS network, the connection between the eHSPA Node B and the user plane of the MGW or MSC in the CS domain does not require an additional transmission network. Compared with the existing method of connecting CS domain services through RNC, the embodiment of the present invention realizes CS without upgrading the protocol software version of RNC in the traditional UMTS network under the coexistence of traditional UMTS network and flat UMTS network. Domain business, not only greatly saves the operator's cost, but also can reduce transmission delay and improve service quality.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是现有技术中传统UMTS网络的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a traditional UMTS network in the prior art;
图2是现有技术中扁平化UMTS网络的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a flat UMTS network in the prior art;
图3是现有技术中在扁平化UMTS网络实现CS域业务的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of implementing CS domain services in a flat UMTS network in the prior art;
图4是本发明实施例中扁平UMTS网络的组网示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a flat UMTS network in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例中IuCS接口协议栈的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the IuCS interface protocol stack in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例中在扁平UMTS网络中实现CS域业务的方法流程图;FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for implementing CS domain services in a flat UMTS network in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例中使用DCH承载CS语音时IuCS接口用户面协议的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the user plane protocol of the IuCS interface when the DCH is used to carry CS voice in an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例中使用DCH承载CS语音时的承载映射配置示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of bearer mapping configuration when DCH is used to bear CS voice in an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例中使用DCH承载CS语音时CS语音呼叫建立流程图;FIG. 9 is a flow chart of establishing a CS voice call when DCH is used to carry CS voice in an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例中使用HSPA承载CS语音时下行方向的IuCS接口用户面协议的示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an IuCS interface user plane protocol in the downlink direction when HSPA is used to carry CS voice in an embodiment of the present invention;
图11是本发明实施例中使用HSPA承载CS语音时上行方向的IuCS接口用户面协议的示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of an IuCS interface user plane protocol in the uplink direction when HSPA is used to carry CS voice in an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是本发明实施例中使用HSPA承载CS语音时CS语音呼叫建立流程图;FIG. 12 is a flow chart of establishing a CS voice call when HSPA is used to carry CS voice in an embodiment of the present invention;
图13是本发明实施例中使用HSPA承载CS语音时下行方向的承载映射配置示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of bearer mapping configuration in the downlink direction when HSPA is used to bear CS voice in an embodiment of the present invention;
图14是本发明实施例中使用HSPA承载CS语音时上行方向的承载映射配置示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of bearer mapping configuration in the uplink direction when HSPA is used to bear CS voice in an embodiment of the present invention;
图15是本发明实施例中在UMTS中实现CS域业务的设备结构示意图。Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of equipment implementing CS domain services in UMTS in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明的实施例中提供一种在扁平UMTS网络中实现CS域业务的方法,其所应用的组网示意图如图4所示。其中,eHSPA Node B支持IuCS接口用户面,并直接连接CS域的MGW。图4中只是以eHSPA Node B连接一个MGW为例,在实际组网中并不对eHSPA Node B可以连接的MGW的数量进行限制。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for implementing CS domain services in a flat UMTS network, and a schematic diagram of a network where it is applied is shown in FIG. 4 . Among them, the eHSPA Node B supports the IuCS interface user plane and directly connects to the MGW in the CS domain. Figure 4 is just an example where eHSPA Node B is connected to one MGW. In actual networking, there is no limit to the number of MGWs that eHSPA Node B can connect to.
对于该直连方式,eHSPA Node B在IuCS接口需要支持IuCS接口协议栈。IuCS接口协议栈的内容如图5所示,eHSPA Node B需要支持的功能具体见图5中灰色区域,进一步包括传输网络层(Transport Network Layer)和无线网络层(Radio Network Layer)。For this direct connection mode, the eHSPA Node B needs to support the IuCS interface protocol stack on the IuCS interface. The content of the IuCS interface protocol stack is shown in Figure 5. The functions that eHSPA Node B needs to support are shown in the gray area in Figure 5, which further includes the Transport Network Layer and the Radio Network Layer.
对于传输网络层:如果传输网络层使用IP传输方式,则不需要传输网络层控制面(Transport Network Control Plane)功能(负责用户面AAL2(ATMAdaptation Layer type 2,ATM适配层类型2)连接的建立,包括Q.2630.2、Q.2150.1、MTP3b、SSCF-NNI、SSCOP、AAL5等),而只需要提供传输网络层用户面功能(RTP/RTCP*、UDP、IP和数据链路层,RTCP*表示RTCP为可选);反之,如果传输网络层使用ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,非同步传输模式)传输方式,则不仅需要提供传输网络层用户面功能(AAL2、ATM),还要提供传输网络层控制面功能。For the transport network layer: if the transport network layer uses IP transmission mode, the transport network control plane (Transport Network Control Plane) function (responsible for the establishment of the user plane AAL2 (
对于无线网络层:无线网络层用户面功能为IuUP,使用传输网络层用户面(AAL2或RTP)提供的传输功能。For the wireless network layer: the user plane function of the wireless network layer is IuUP, which uses the transmission function provided by the user plane (AAL2 or RTP) of the transport network layer.
基于上述图4与图5的描述,本发明的实施例提供一种在扁平UMTS网络中实现CS域业务的方法,如图6所示,具体包括以下步骤:Based on the above descriptions in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, embodiments of the present invention provide a method for implementing CS domain services in a flat UMTS network, as shown in FIG. 6, specifically including the following steps:
步骤s601、eHSPA Node B与网络中的MGW或MSC用户面通过IuCS接口连接。In step s601, the eHSPA Node B is connected to the user plane of the MGW or MSC in the network through the IuCS interface.
在CS域核心网控制面和用户面为分离架构时,eHSPA Node B与MGW通过IuCS接口连接;在CS域核心网控制面和用户面为不分离架构时,eHSPANode B与MSC的用户面通过IuCS接口连接。When the control plane and user plane of the CS domain core network are separated, the eHSPA Node B and MGW are connected through the IuCS interface; interface connection.
步骤s602、eHSPA Node B与网络中的MGW或MSC用户面建立传输网络层连接。In step s602, the eHSPA Node B establishes a transport network layer connection with the MGW or MSC user plane in the network.
具体的,eHSPA Node B通过IuCS接口与CS域控制面交互,所述CS域控制面发送无线接入承载分配消息;eHSPA Node B接收到无线接入承载分配消息时,与所述CS域用户面建立传输网络层连接。该传输网络层连接包括因特网协议IP传输方式的连接、或非同步传输模式ATM传输方式的连接。IP传输方式下,不需要提供传输网络层控制面功能,只需要提供传输网络层用户面功能;ATM传输方式下,不仅需要提供传输网络层控制面功能,还需要提供传输网络层用户面功能。Specifically, the eHSPA Node B interacts with the CS domain control plane through the IuCS interface, and the CS domain control plane sends a radio access bearer allocation message; when the eHSPA Node B receives the radio access bearer allocation message, it communicates with the CS domain user plane Establish a transport network layer connection. The transmission network layer connection includes an Internet Protocol IP transmission mode connection, or an asynchronous transfer mode ATM transmission mode connection. In the IP transmission mode, it is not necessary to provide the transmission network layer control plane functions, but only the transmission network layer user plane functions; in the ATM transmission mode, not only the transmission network layer control plane functions, but also the transmission network layer user plane functions need to be provided.
步骤s603、eHSPA Node B与网络中的MGW或MSC用户面在传输网络层连接的基础上,建立无线网络层连接。具体的,eHSPA Node B可以通过Iu接口用户面IuUP协议与所述CS域用户面进行交互,建立无线网络层连接。In step s603, the eHSPA Node B establishes a wireless network layer connection with the MGW or MSC user plane in the network on the basis of the transmission network layer connection. Specifically, the eHSPA Node B can interact with the CS domain user plane through the Iu interface user plane IuUP protocol to establish a wireless network layer connection.
步骤s604、eHSPA Node B与网络中的MGW或MSC用户面在无线网络层连接上完成CS业务的建立。In step s604, the eHSPA Node B and the MGW or MSC user plane in the network complete the establishment of the CS service on the wireless network layer connection.
以下以语音业务为例,说明本发明的实施例中在扁平UMTS网络中实现CS域业务的方法。其中CS域为核心网控制面和用户面分离的架构,即MGW为单独的实体。The voice service is taken as an example below to describe the method for realizing CS domain service in the flat UMTS network in the embodiment of the present invention. The CS domain is an architecture in which the core network control plane and the user plane are separated, that is, the MGW is a separate entity.
目前的语音业务是CS域业务中最重要的业务,其进一步包括AMR(Adaptive Multi-Rate,自适应多速率)和AMR-WB(Wideband AMR,宽带AMR)。这里以语音业务为例,说明eHSPA Node B在支持IuCS用户面的情况下对CS域业务的实现,该方法也适合其他CS域业务。CS语音可以通过DCH(Dedicated Channel,专用信道)或HSPA(High Speed Packet Access,高速分组接入)进行承载,以下对这两种承载情况分别进行说明。The current voice service is the most important service in the CS domain service, which further includes AMR (Adaptive Multi-Rate, adaptive multi-rate) and AMR-WB (Wideband AMR, broadband AMR). Here, voice services are taken as an example to illustrate the implementation of CS domain services by eHSPA Node B in the case of supporting the IuCS user plane. This method is also suitable for other CS domain services. CS voice can be carried by DCH (Dedicated Channel, Dedicated Channel) or HSPA (High Speed Packet Access, High Speed Packet Access). The following describes the two types of carrying conditions respectively.
(1)对于使用DCH承载CS语音的情况:(1) For the case of using DCH to carry CS voice:
对CS域语音来说,传统的空口承载方式是使用专用信道来承载语音,其中传输信道是DCH,物理信道是DPCH(Dedicated Physical Channel,专用物理信道)。层2RLC(Radio Link Control,无线链路控制)模式使用透明模式RLC-TM(Transparent Mode,透明模式),以用户传输层为ATM传输为例,此时的IuCS接口用户面协议参见图7。其中,eHSPANode B中的控制功能(如无线资源控制RRC功能)通过RLC-TM协议与UE交互,通过IuUP协议与MGW交互,并对RLC-TM协议与IuUP协议进行互转换,通过该过程实现UE与MGW之间的CS域语音业务的建立。For voice in the CS domain, the traditional air interface bearer method is to use a dedicated channel to carry voice, where the transmission channel is DCH, and the physical channel is DPCH (Dedicated Physical Channel, Dedicated Physical Channel). The
使用DCH承载CS语音时,CS语音的呼叫建立流程如图8所示,包括以下步骤:When DCH is used to carry CS voice, the CS voice call establishment process is shown in Figure 8, including the following steps:
步骤s801、UE向eHSPA Node B发送RRC连接请求消息(RRC ConnectionRequest)。In step s801, the UE sends an RRC connection request message (RRC ConnectionRequest) to the eHSPA Node B.
步骤s802、eHSPA Node B向UE发送RRC连接建立消息(RRC ConnectionSetup)。In step s802, the eHSPA Node B sends an RRC connection establishment message (RRC ConnectionSetup) to the UE.
步骤s803、UE向eHSPA Node B发送RRC连接建立结束消息(RRCConnection Setup Complete)。In step s803, the UE sends an RRC connection setup complete message (RRCConnection Setup Complete) to the eHSPA Node B.
步骤s804、UE向eHSPA Node B发送初始直传消息(Initial Direct Transfer),用于请求建立CS业务例如语音业务。In step s804, the UE sends an initial direct transfer message (Initial Direct Transfer) to the eHSPA Node B for requesting establishment of a CS service such as a voice service.
步骤s805、eHSPA Node B向MSC Server(CS域的控制面实体)发送基于RANAP协议的初始用户终端消息(Initial UE Message)。In step s805, the eHSPA Node B sends an initial UE message (Initial UE Message) based on the RANAP protocol to the MSC Server (the control plane entity of the CS domain).
步骤s806、UE与MSC Server之间进行鉴权、安全命令、呼叫建立步骤。In step s806, steps of authentication, security command and call establishment are performed between UE and MSC Server.
步骤s807、MSC Server向eHSPA Node B发送基于RANAP协议的RAB(Radio Access Bear,无线接入承载)分配请求(RAB Assignment)。In step s807, the MSC Server sends a RAB (Radio Access Bear, radio access bearer) assignment request (RAB Assignment) based on the RANAP protocol to the eHSPA Node B.
步骤s808、在ATM传输模式下,eHSPA Node B向MGW发送基于Q.2630.2的建立请求(Establishment Request)。Step s808, in the ATM transmission mode, the eHSPA Node B sends an establishment request (Establishment Request) based on Q.2630.2 to the MGW.
步骤s809、在ATM传输模式下,MGW向eHSPA Node B发送基于Q.2630.2的建立确认(Establishment Confirm)。IP传输模式下,不需要步骤s808及s809。Step s809, in the ATM transmission mode, the MGW sends an establishment confirmation (Establishment Confirm) based on Q.2630.2 to the eHSPA Node B. In the IP transmission mode, steps s808 and s809 are not required.
步骤s810、eHSPA Node B向MGW发送基于IuUP协议的初始化消息(Initialization)。In step s810, the eHSPA Node B sends an initialization message (Initialization) based on the IuUP protocol to the MGW.
步骤s811、MGW向eHSPA Node B发送基于IuUP协议的初始化响应消息(Initialization Ack)。In step s811, the MGW sends an initialization response message (Initialization Ack) based on the IuUP protocol to the eHSPA Node B.
步骤s812、eHSPA Node B向UE发送无线承载建立(Radio Bearer Setup)消息,建立DCH承载的CS语音。In step s812, the eHSPA Node B sends a radio bearer setup (Radio Bearer Setup) message to the UE to establish the CS voice carried by the DCH.
步骤s813、UE向eHSPA Node B发送无线承载建立结束(Radio Bearer SetupComplete)消息。In step s813, the UE sends a radio bearer setup complete (Radio Bearer SetupComplete) message to the eHSPA Node B.
步骤s814、HSPA Node B向MSC Server发送基于RANAP协议的RAB分配响应(RAB Assignment Response)。In step s814, the HSPA Node B sends a RANAP-based RAB assignment response (RAB Assignment Response) to the MSC Server.
步骤s815、UE与MSC Server间进行相关消息交互(如警告Alerting)、呼叫建立确认步骤,UE与MSC Server间的CS呼叫建立完成。Step s815, the UE and the MSC Server carry out relevant message exchange (such as warning Alerting), the call establishment confirmation step, and the CS call establishment between the UE and the MSC Server is completed.
步骤s816、eHSPA Node B通过RLC-TM协议与UE交互,通过IuUP协议与MGW交互,并对基于RLC-TM协议的数据与基于IuUP协议的数据进行互转换,通过该过程实现UE与MGW之间的CS域语音业务数据的传输。Step s816, eHSPA Node B interacts with the UE through the RLC-TM protocol, interacts with the MGW through the IuUP protocol, and converts the data based on the RLC-TM protocol and the data based on the IuUP protocol, and realizes the connection between the UE and the MGW through this process Transmission of voice service data in the CS domain.
使用DCH承载CS语音时,UE与eHSPA Node B之间的信道映射配置的如图9所示。其中,传输信道为DCH,逻辑信道为DTCH(Dedicated TrafficChannel,专用业务信道)。不同的业务流通过DPCH、MAC-d以及RLC-TM,实现业务流上行与下行。When using DCH to carry CS voice, the channel mapping configuration between UE and eHSPA Node B is shown in Figure 9. Wherein, the transmission channel is DCH, and the logical channel is DTCH (Dedicated Traffic Channel, dedicated traffic channel). Different business streams realize uplink and downlink of service streams through DPCH, MAC-d and RLC-TM.
(2)对于使用HSPA承载CS语音的情况:(2) For the case of using HSPA to carry CS voice:
使用HSPA是指下行使用HS-DSCH(High Speed Downlink Shared Channel,高速下行共享信道)即HSDPA承载语音、上行使用E-DCH(Enhanced DedicatedChannel,增强专用信道)即HSUPA来承载语音。使用HSPA承载CS语音时,层2的RLC可以使用RLC-UM(Unacknowledged Mode,非确认模式)模式,也可以使用其他模式。The use of HSPA means that the downlink uses HS-DSCH (High Speed Downlink Shared Channel, high-speed downlink shared channel), that is, HSDPA to carry voice, and the uplink uses E-DCH (Enhanced Dedicated Channel, Enhanced Dedicated Channel), that is, HSUPA to carry voice. When HSPA is used to carry CS voice, the RLC of
以ATM传输为例,此时下行方向的IuCS接口用户面协议参见图10,上行方向的IuCS接口用户面协议参见图11。其区别在于MAC层的协议不同。其中,eHSPA Node B通过PDCP(Packet Data Convergence Protocol,分组数据集中协议)协议与UE交互,通过IuUP协议与MGW交互,并对PDCP协议与IuUP协议进行互转换,通过该过程实现UE与MGW之间上行和下行方向的CS域语音业务的建立。Taking ATM transmission as an example, see Figure 10 for the IuCS interface user plane protocol in the downlink direction, and Figure 11 for the IuCS interface user plane protocol in the uplink direction. The difference lies in the protocol of the MAC layer. Among them, the eHSPA Node B interacts with the UE through the PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) protocol, interacts with the MGW through the IuUP protocol, and performs mutual conversion between the PDCP protocol and the IuUP protocol. Through this process, the communication between the UE and the MGW is realized. Establishment of CS domain voice services in uplink and downlink directions.
使用HSPA承载CS语音时,CS语音的呼叫建立流程如图12所示,包括以下步骤:When HSPA is used to carry CS voice, the CS voice call establishment process is shown in Figure 12, including the following steps:
其中步骤s1201~步骤s1216的内容与上述步骤s801~步骤s816中的内容大部分相同,在此不对步骤s1201~步骤s1216的内容进行详细描述。区别在于:UE与eHSPA Node B之间的CS语音业务使用HSPA承载;CS呼叫连接建立后,eHSPA Node B通过PDCP协议与UE交互,通过IuUP协议与MGW交互,并对基于PDCP协议的数据与基于IuUP协议的数据进行互转换,通过该过程实现UE与MGW之间的CS域语音业务数据的传输。The contents of steps s1201 to s1216 are mostly the same as the contents of steps s801 to s816 above, and the contents of steps s1201 to s1216 will not be described in detail here. The difference is that the CS voice service between the UE and the eHSPA Node B is carried by HSPA; after the CS call connection is established, the eHSPA Node B interacts with the UE through the PDCP protocol, interacts with the MGW through the IuUP protocol, and interacts with the data based on the PDCP protocol. The data of the IuUP protocol is converted to each other, and through this process, the transmission of voice service data in the CS domain between the UE and the MGW is realized.
使用HSPA承载CS语音时,UE与eHSPA Node B之间的下行信道映射配置的如图13所示。传输信道为HS-DSCH,逻辑信道为DTCH(Dedicated TrafficChannel,专用业务信道),不同的业务流通过PHY、MAC-hs、MAC-e、RLC-UM以及PDCP实现业务流下行。When HSPA is used to carry CS voice, the downlink channel mapping configuration between UE and eHSPA Node B is shown in Figure 13. The transport channel is HS-DSCH, the logical channel is DTCH (Dedicated Traffic Channel, dedicated traffic channel), and different service flows are realized through PHY, MAC-hs, MAC-e, RLC-UM and PDCP.
使用HSPA承载CS语音时,UE与eHSPA Node B之间的上行信道映射配置的如图14所示。传输信道为E-DCH,逻辑信道为DTCH,不同的业务流通过PHY、MAC-es/MAC-e、MAC-d、RLC-UM以及PDCP实现业务流上行。When HSPA is used to carry CS voice, the uplink channel mapping configuration between UE and eHSPA Node B is shown in Figure 14. The transport channel is E-DCH, the logical channel is DTCH, and different service flows are uplinked through PHY, MAC-es/MAC-e, MAC-d, RLC-UM, and PDCP.
通过使用本发明实施例提供的方法,在扁平化UMTS网络中,实现了能够直接连接CS域用户面核心网的eHSPA Node B,使得eHSPA Node B与CS域中的MGW或MSC的用户面之间的连接不需要额外的传输网络。与现有的通过RNC进行CS域业务接续的方法相比,本发明实施例对传统结构UMTS网络没有影响,在传统UMTS网络与扁平化UMTS网络共存的情况下,不要求升级传统UMTS网络中RNC的协议软件版本即可实现CS域业务,不仅大大节省运营商的成本,同时相对于现有技术依赖于Iur接口的情况,将降低传输时延、提高业务质量。By using the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, in the flat UMTS network, the eHSPA Node B that can be directly connected to the CS domain user plane core network is realized, so that the eHSPA Node B and the user plane of the MGW or MSC in the CS domain The connection does not require an additional transmission network. Compared with the existing method of connecting CS domain services through the RNC, the embodiment of the present invention has no impact on the traditional UMTS network structure, and does not require upgrading the RNC in the traditional UMTS network in the case of the coexistence of the traditional UMTS network and the flat UMTS network The CS domain service can be realized with the latest protocol software version, which not only greatly saves the cost of the operator, but also reduces the transmission delay and improves the service quality compared with the existing technology relying on the Iur interface.
本发明的实施例还提供一种在UMTS中实现CS域业务的设备,该设备与网络中CS域用户面通过IuCS接口连接具体可以为增强高速分组接入基站eHSPA NodeB,如图15所示,包括:Embodiments of the present invention also provide a device for implementing CS domain services in UMTS. The device is connected to the CS domain user plane in the network through an IuCS interface. Specifically, it may be an enhanced high-speed packet access base station eHSPA NodeB, as shown in FIG. 15 , include:
传输网络层连接建立单元10,用于通过所述IuCS接口与所述CS域用户面建立传输网络层连接;A transport network layer
无线网络层连接建立单元20,用于在所述传输网络层连接建立单元建立的传输网络层连接的基础上,通过所述IuCS接口与所述CS域用户面建立无线网络层连接;A wireless network layer
业务建立单元30,用于在所述无线网络层连接建立单元建立的无线网络层连接的基础上,进行CS域业务的建立。该业务建立单元30进一步包括:The
第一业务建立子单元31,用于通过IuUP协议与CS域用户面交互,并对从CS域用户面接收的基于IuUP协议的数据以及从用户终端侧接收的基于RLC-TM协议的数据进行互转换,实现与CS域用户面间上行和下行方向的CS域语音业务的建立;和/或The first
第二业务建立子单元32,用于通过IuUP协议与CS域用户面交互,并对从CS域用户面接收的基于IuUP协议的数据以及从用户终端侧接收的基于PDCP协议的数据进行互转换,实现CS域用户面之间上行和下行方向的CS域语音业务的建立。The second
本发明的实施例还提供一种UMTS系统,包括:Embodiments of the present invention also provide a UMTS system, including:
基站,与CS域用户面通过IuCS接口连接,并与CS域控制面连接,用于与所述CS域用户面以及CS域控制面交互,建立与所述CS域用户面间的传输网络层连接以及无线网络层连接;在所述无线网络层连接的基础上与所述CS域用户面进行CS域业务的建立。该基站可以为增强高速分组接入基站eHSPANodeB,其结构如图15所示。The base station is connected to the CS domain user plane through the IuCS interface, and is connected to the CS domain control plane, and is used to interact with the CS domain user plane and the CS domain control plane, and establish a transmission network layer connection with the CS domain user plane and a wireless network layer connection; establishing a CS domain service with the CS domain user plane on the basis of the wireless network layer connection. The base station may be an enhanced high-speed packet access base station eHSPANodeB, the structure of which is shown in FIG. 15 .
CS域用户面,与所述基站通过CS域用户面通过IuCS接口连接,用于与所述基站建立传输网络层连接以及无线网络层连接,并与所述基站建立CS业务。The CS domain user plane is connected with the base station through the CS domain user plane through the IuCS interface, and is used to establish a transport network layer connection and a wireless network layer connection with the base station, and establish a CS service with the base station.
CS域控制面,与所述基站连接,用于与所述基站交互,和所述基站建立连接。The CS domain control plane is connected to the base station, and is configured to interact with the base station and establish a connection with the base station.
通过使用本发明实施例提供的系统和设备,在扁平化UMTS网络中,实现了能够直接连接CS域用户面核心网的eHSPANode B,使得eHSPANode B与CS域中的MGW或MSC的用户面之间的连接不需要额外的传输网络。与现有的通过RNC进行CS域业务接续的方法相比,本发明实施例对传统结构UMTS网络没有影响,在传统UMTS网络与扁平化UMTS网络共存的情况下,不要求升级传统UMTS网络中RNC的协议软件版本即可实现CS域业务,不仅大大节省运营商的成本;同时相对于现有技术依赖于Iur接口的情况,将降低传输时延、提高业务质量。By using the system and equipment provided by the embodiments of the present invention, in a flat UMTS network, the eHSPANode B that can directly connect to the CS domain user plane core network is realized, so that the eHSPANode B and the user plane of the MGW or MSC in the CS domain The connection does not require an additional transmission network. Compared with the existing method of connecting CS domain services through the RNC, the embodiment of the present invention has no impact on the traditional UMTS network structure, and does not require upgrading the RNC in the traditional UMTS network in the case of the coexistence of the traditional UMTS network and the flat UMTS network The CS domain service can be realized with the latest protocol software version, which not only greatly saves the operator's cost; at the same time, compared with the existing technology relying on the Iur interface, it will reduce the transmission delay and improve the service quality.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台设备执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation Way. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to make a The station device executes the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
以上公开的仅为本发明的几个具体实施例,但是,本发明并非局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护范围。The above disclosures are only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes conceivable by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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