CN102131357A - Hand-held device shell - Google Patents
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- CN102131357A CN102131357A CN2010106107396A CN201010610739A CN102131357A CN 102131357 A CN102131357 A CN 102131357A CN 2010106107396 A CN2010106107396 A CN 2010106107396A CN 201010610739 A CN201010610739 A CN 201010610739A CN 102131357 A CN102131357 A CN 102131357A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1626—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
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Abstract
本发明公开一种电子设备外壳。该外壳包括形成设备外表面的外部外围构件,并且内部平台连接到该外部外围构件。电子设备部件可以被装配到该内部平台的一个或两个表面。该外壳包括装配到外部外围构件的相对表面的前盖板组件和后盖板组件,以保持电子设备部件。所述盖板部件之一或二者可以包括窗口,显示器电路通过该窗口可以向设备的用户提供内容。
The present invention discloses an electronic device housing. The housing includes an outer peripheral member that forms an outer surface of the device, and an inner platform connected to the outer peripheral member. Electronic device components can be mounted to one or both surfaces of the inner platform. The housing includes a front cover assembly and a rear cover assembly that are mounted to opposite surfaces of the outer peripheral member to retain the electronic device components. One or both of the cover assemblies can include a window through which display circuitry can provide content to a user of the device.
Description
由于2010年3月25日的苹果公司一工程师的苹果iPhone 4样机被偷事件(据苹果公司所知),本申请将要公开和保护的发明被过早地向公众公开并且没有得到苹果公司的授权。本申请基于的美国优先申请是在据苹果公司所知的偷窃事件后提交的。Due to the theft of an Apple iPhone 4 prototype by an Apple engineer on March 25, 2010 (as far as Apple knows), the inventions to be disclosed and protected in this application were disclosed to the public prematurely and without authorization from Apple . The U.S. priority application on which this application is based was filed after the theft, which is known to Apple.
领域field
本发明通常涉及电子设备外壳。The present invention generally relates to electronic device housings.
背景技术Background technique
可以使用任意适当的方式构造便携式电子设备。例如,“桶(bucket)”类型的方式可以于第一壳体部件用作电子设备部件被放置其中的桶,而第二壳体部件则用作桶盖的情形中。该布置使第一和第二壳体之间的电子设备部件牢固。作为该情况的变型,电子设备部件的部分或全部可以被装配到桶盖内,并且盖可以随后被旋转到桶内以闭合设备。Portable electronic devices may be constructed in any suitable manner. For example, a "bucket" type of approach may be used where the first housing part is used as a bucket in which the electronic device parts are placed, and the second housing part is used as a lid for the bucket. This arrangement secures the electronic device components between the first and second housings. As a variation on this, some or all of the electronic device components may be fitted into the bucket lid, and the lid may then be rotated into the bucket to close the device.
可通过将部件插入到空心的壳体元件来构造其它已知的便携式电子设备。例如,可以使用可插入电子设备部件的管状结构(例如,扁平管或中空矩形管)来构造电子设备。电子设备部件可以从一端或者两端插入管状结构,并且在该结构内连接。例如,从管状结构的相对端插入的一个或多个电路可以通过该结构中用于窗口的开口来连接。该结构可以覆盖在一端或两端以确保部件保持固定在管状结构内,并且确保为设备提供接口部件(例如,连接器、按钮或端口)。Other known portable electronic devices may be constructed by inserting components into a hollow housing element. For example, electronic devices may be constructed using tubular structures (eg, flat tubes or hollow rectangular tubes) into which components of the electronic device may be inserted. Electronic device components can be inserted into the tubular structure from one or both ends and connected within the structure. For example, one or more circuits inserted from opposite ends of the tubular structure may be connected through an opening in the structure for the window. The structure may cover one or both ends to ensure that components remain fixed within the tubular structure and to provide interface components (eg, connectors, buttons or ports) to the device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明公开一种电子设备,其包括形成电子设备侧边的外部外围构件。该外部外围构件可以限定其内能够放置电子设备部件的体积。为了将部件保持在设备内,前盖板组件和后盖板组件可被放置在外部外围构件的前表面和后表面之上。The present invention discloses an electronic device including an outer peripheral member forming a side of the electronic device. The outer peripheral member can define a volume within which electronic device components can be placed. To retain the components within the device, a front cover assembly and a rear cover assembly may be placed over the front and rear surfaces of the outer peripheral member.
电子设备外壳可以包括若干部件。在一些实施例中,外壳可以包括若干包含带角度段的元件。连接这些元件以形成闭合的部件(例如,环路(loop)),从而该部件限定能够保持电子设备部件的内部体积。在一些实施例中,诸如内部平台的内部结构可被放置于部件内以提高部件的结构集成度。Electronic device housings may include several components. In some embodiments, the housing may include several elements including angled segments. These elements are connected to form a closed component (eg, a loop) such that the component defines an internal volume capable of holding electronic device components. In some embodiments, internal structures, such as internal platforms, may be placed within the component to increase the structural integration of the component.
在一些实施例中,电子设备外壳可以包括具有外侧表面、前表面、后表面和内表面的外部外围构件。内部平台可以连接到内表面并被放置在由外部外围构件封闭的体积内(例如,在外部外围构件的前表面和后表面之间)。内部平台可以限定能够从例如外部外围构件的前表面或从后表面插入电子设备部件的第一和第二室(pocket)。In some embodiments, an electronic device housing can include an outer peripheral member having an exterior surface, a front surface, a rear surface, and an interior surface. The inner platform can be attached to the inner surface and placed within the volume enclosed by the outer peripheral member (eg, between the front and rear surfaces of the outer peripheral member). The inner platform can define first and second pockets into which electronic device components can be inserted, for example from the front surface of the outer peripheral member or from the rear surface.
在一些实施例中,电子设备外壳可以包括限定为环且内部平台可以放置其中的外部外围构件。内部平台可以偏离于外部外围构件的前表面和后表面。为了防止放置于外部外围构件限定的体积内的部件被从外壳移开,外壳可以包括前盖板组件和后盖板组件。该盖板组件可以放置于邻接所述外部外围构件的前表面和后表面以覆盖内部平台。In some embodiments, an electronic device housing can include an outer peripheral member defined as a ring into which an inner platform can be placed. The inner platform may be offset from the front and rear surfaces of the outer peripheral member. To prevent components placed within the volume defined by the outer peripheral member from being removed from the housing, the housing may include a front cover assembly and a rear cover assembly. The cover assembly may be placed adjacent the front and rear surfaces of the outer perimeter member to cover the inner platform.
在一些实施例中,可以通过提供外部外围构件和内部平台来构造电子设备外壳。内部平台可以连接到外部外围构件,从而至少内部平台的一部分在外部外围构件的高度内。电子设备部件可以从内部平面的两个相对表面装配到电子设备外壳中。在一些实施例中,一个或多个盖板组件可以装配在内部平面的两个相对表面之上或外部外围构件的两个相对表面之上,以容纳电子设备部件。In some embodiments, an electronic device housing can be constructed by providing an outer peripheral member and an inner platform. The inner platform may be connected to the outer perimeter member such that at least a portion of the inner platform is within the height of the outer perimeter member. The electronic device components can be fitted into the electronic device housing from two opposing surfaces of the inner planar surface. In some embodiments, one or more cover assemblies may fit over two opposing surfaces of an interior planar or exterior peripheral member to accommodate electronic device components.
附图说明Description of drawings
根据以下详细描述并结合附图,本发明的以上和其它特征、其自然特性和各种优点将更显而易见,其中:The above and other features of the present invention, its natural characteristics and various advantages will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1是根据本发明的一个实施例的示例性电子设备的示意图,该电子设备可以提供有机械的以及电子的特征件;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary electronic device that may be provided with mechanical and electronic features in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图2A是根据本发明的一个实施例的沿着设备宽度方向的示例性电子设备结构的剖视图;2A is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary electronic device structure along the device width direction according to one embodiment of the present invention;
图2B是根据本发明的一个实施例的沿着设备长度方向的示例性电子设备的分解剖面视图;Figure 2B is an exploded cross-sectional view of an exemplary electronic device along the length of the device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图2C是根据本发明的一个实施例的示例性电子设备的俯视图;Figure 2C is a top view of an exemplary electronic device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
图2D是根据本发明的一个实施例的示例性电子设备的仰视图;Figure 2D is a bottom view of an exemplary electronic device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
图3A是根据本发明的一个实施例的示例性电子设备的示意性透视图;Figure 3A is a schematic perspective view of an exemplary electronic device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
图3B是根据本发明的一个实施例的图3A的电子设备的分解视图;Figure 3B is an exploded view of the electronic device of Figure 3A according to one embodiment of the present invention;
图3C是根据本发明的一个实施例的图3A的电子设备的剖视图;3C is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device of FIG. 3A according to one embodiment of the present invention;
图4A是根据本发明的一个实施例耦合到外部外围构件的示例性内部平台的示意图;Figure 4A is a schematic diagram of an exemplary internal platform coupled to an external peripheral member according to one embodiment of the present invention;
图4B是根据本发明的一个实施例耦合到外部外围构件的示例性内部平台的俯视图;Figure 4B is a top view of an exemplary internal platform coupled to an external peripheral member according to one embodiment of the present invention;
图4C是根据本发明的一个实施例装配到外部外围构件的示例性内部平台的剖视图;4C is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary internal platform assembled to an external peripheral member in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明的一个实施例的示例性电子设备部件的剖视图;5 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary electronic device component according to one embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明的一个实施例的示例性电子设备部件的剖视图;Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary electronic device component according to one embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明的一个实施例装配电子设备的示例性过程的流程图。7 is a flowchart of an exemplary process for assembling an electronic device according to one embodiment of the invention.
具体实施例specific embodiment
相关申请的交叉参考Cross References to Related Applications
本申请请求要求2010年2月2日提交的申请号61/300,780的美国临时专利申请、2010年4月19日提交的申请号61/325,625的美国临时专利申请以及2010年4月19日提交的申请号61/325,786的美国临时专利申请的优先权,所有这些申请通过引用整体并入本申请。This application claims U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/300,780 filed February 2, 2010, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/325,625 filed April 19, 2010, and Priority to US Provisional Patent Application No. 61/325,786, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
电子设备可提供有机械和电子部件用于为用户提供不同的功能。在一些情况下,电子设备的部件可被构造为提供改进该电子设备的性能、美观、鲁棒性和尺寸的机械特征件。Electronic devices may be provided with mechanical and electronic components for providing different functions to the user. In some cases, components of an electronic device may be configured to provide mechanical features that improve the performance, aesthetics, robustness, and size of the electronic device.
可提供有这些部件的电子设备可以包括台式计算机、计算机监视器、包含嵌入式计算机的计算机监视器、无线计算机卡、无线适配器、电视、机顶盒、游戏控制台、路由器、便携式电子设备(诸如膝上型计算机和平板计算机)、手持设备(诸如蜂窝电话和媒体播放器)、以及小型设备(诸如腕表设备、挂件设备、耳机和听筒设备以及其它可佩带的微型设备)。诸如蜂窝电话、媒体描放器和其它手持电子设备的便携式设备有时作为例子被描述于此。Electronic devices that may be provided with these components may include desktop computers, computer monitors, computer monitors including embedded computers, wireless computer cards, wireless adapters, televisions, set-top boxes, game consoles, routers, portable electronic devices such as laptop laptops and tablet computers), handheld devices such as cellular phones and media players, and small devices such as wristwatch devices, pendant devices, earphone and earpiece devices, and other wearable miniature devices. Portable devices such as cellular phones, media players, and other handheld electronic devices are sometimes described herein as examples.
图1示出了一个示例性电子设备,该电子设备提供有机械和电子特征件以改进性能、美观性、鲁棒性和尺寸。如图1所示,设备10可以包括存储和处理电路12,存储和处理电路12可以包括一个或多个不同类型的存储器,比如硬盘驱动存储、非易失性存储器(例如,闪存或其它电子可编程只读存储器)、易失性存储器(例如,静态或动态随机存取存储器)或这些的组合。存储和处理电路12可以用于控制设备10的操作。电路12中的处理电路可以基于处理器,诸如微处理器、微控制器、数字信号处理器、专用处理器电路、功率管理电路、音频和视频芯片和其它适当的集成电路。FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary electronic device provided with mechanical and electrical features to improve performance, aesthetics, robustness, and size. As shown in FIG. 1, device 10 may include storage and processing circuitry 12, which may include one or more different types of memory, such as hard drive storage, non-volatile memory (e.g., flash memory, or other electronically Programmable read only memory), volatile memory (eg, static or dynamic random access memory), or a combination of these. Storage and processing circuitry 12 may be used to control the operation of device 10 . The processing circuitry in circuitry 12 may be based on a processor, such as a microprocessor, microcontroller, digital signal processor, special purpose processor circuitry, power management circuitry, audio and video chips, and other suitable integrated circuits.
通过一个适当的配置,存储和处理电路12可以用于运行设备10上的软件,例如因特网浏览应用、因特网协议语音(VOIP)电话呼叫应用、电子邮件应用、媒体回放应用、操作系统功能、天线和无线电路控制功能或这些的组合。存储和处理电路12可以用于实现适当的通信协议。可以使用存储和处理电路12来实现的通信协议可以包括因特网协议、无线局域网协议(例如IEEE802.11协议,有时候称为用于其它短程无线通信链路的协议比如协议、用于处理蜂窝电话通信服务的协议或其它类似的通信协议。With a suitable configuration, storage and processing circuitry 12 may be used to run software on device 10, such as Internet browsing applications, Voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP) phone calling applications, e-mail applications, media playback applications, operating system functions, antenna and Wireless circuit control functions or a combination of these. Storage and processing circuitry 12 may be used to implement suitable communication protocols. Communication protocols that may be implemented using storage and processing circuitry 12 may include Internet protocols, wireless local area network protocols (such as the IEEE 802.11 protocol, sometimes referred to as Protocols for other short-range wireless communication links such as protocol, a protocol for handling cellular telephone communication services, or other similar communication protocols.
输入输出设备14可以用于允许数据被提供给设备10并且允许数据从设备10提供给外部设备。可以用在设备10中的输入输出设备14的例子包括:诸如触摸屏(例如液晶显示器或有机发光二极管显示器)的显示器、按钮、操纵杆、点击轮、滚轮、触控板、小键盘、键盘、麦克风、扬声器和其他用于创建声音的设备、相机、传感器、或这些的组合。通过经由设备14提供命令,或者通过经由配件提供命令(其中该配件通过无线或有线通信链路与设备10通信)用户可以控制设备10的操作。设备14或通过无线或有线连接与设备10通信的配件可以用于向设备10的用户传递可视的或声信息。设备10可以包括用于形成数据端口(例如,用于附加诸如计算机、配件等的外部设备)的连接器。Input output devices 14 may be used to allow data to be provided to device 10 and to allow data to be provided from device 10 to external devices. Examples of input and output devices 14 that may be used in device 10 include: displays such as touch screens (e.g., liquid crystal displays or OLED displays), buttons, joysticks, click wheels, scroll wheels, trackpads, keypads, keyboards, microphones , speakers and other devices used to create sound, cameras, sensors, or a combination of these. The user can control the operation of device 10 by providing commands via device 14, or by providing commands via an accessory that communicates with device 10 via a wireless or wired communication link. Device 14 or an accessory that communicates with device 10 through a wireless or wired connection may be used to communicate visual or audible information to a user of device 10 . Device 10 may include connectors for forming data ports (eg, for attaching external devices such as computers, accessories, etc.).
电子设备的各种部件可以由壳体16包围。壳体可以保护内部部件,并且可以帮助将内部部件保持在它们在设备10内的装配位置。壳体16还可以帮助形成设备10的外部外围外观和手感的一部分(例如装饰性外观)。该壳体可以大幅改变。例如,该壳体可以包括使用各种不同材料的各种外部部件。在一个例子中,该壳体的至少一部分可以包括半透明/透明部分,内部部件可以通过其与外界光学地通信。Various components of the electronic device may be enclosed by housing 16 . The housing can protect the internal components and can help keep the internal components in their assembled position within the device 10 . Housing 16 may also help form part of the exterior peripheral look and feel of device 10 (eg, a decorative appearance). The housing can vary widely. For example, the housing may include various exterior components using various different materials. In one example, at least a portion of the housing can include a translucent/transparent portion through which internal components can optically communicate with the outside world.
根据本发明的一个实施例,设备10可以包括光学系统18。光学系统18例如可以包括通过壳体16中的窗口或开口22工作的光学部件。该光学部件例如可以对应一个或多个相机模块。即使位于壳体16内部,相机模块可以被配置为经由窗口22由穿过窗口22的视线来捕捉设备10外部的图像数据。光学部件可沿着轴24定位,其中该轴与窗口22对准(align)以提供最佳可能图像捕捉。作为示例,窗口22可以与壳体的半透明或透明部分相关联。在一个实施例中,设备10可以包括一个或多个对准结构,以确保光学系统18相对于壳体16的正确安装和操作。According to one embodiment of the present invention, device 10 may include optical system 18 . Optical system 18 may, for example, include optical components that operate through a window or opening 22 in housing 16 . The optical component may, for example, correspond to one or more camera modules. Even though located inside housing 16 , camera module may be configured to capture image data outside device 10 via window 22 with a line of sight through window 22 . The optics can be positioned along an axis 24 that aligns with the window 22 to provide the best possible image capture. As an example, window 22 may be associated with a translucent or transparent portion of the housing. In one embodiment, device 10 may include one or more alignment features to ensure proper installation and operation of optical system 18 relative to housing 16 .
电子设备的壳体构件可以给电子设备提供各种属性,例如结构属性、功能属性、装饰属性或这些的组合。在一些情况下,壳体构件可以构成电子设备的外部部件,从而为该设备提供机械结构。壳体构件能够以任意合适的形式提供。在一些实施例中,壳体构件可以包括外部外围构件。图2A是根据本发明一个实施例的具有外部外围构件的示例性电子设备结构沿着设备宽度方向的剖视图。图2B是根据本发明一个实施例的具有外部外围构件的示例性电子设备沿着设备长度方向的分解剖视图。图2C是根据本发明一个实施例的具有外部外围构件的的示例性电子设备的俯视图。图2D是根据本发明一个实施例的具有外部外围构件的示例性电子设备的仰视图。电子设备200可以包括任意适当类型的电子设备,包括例如以上与设备10(图1)关联描述的一种或多种类型电子设备。Housing components for electronic devices may provide various properties to the electronic device, such as structural properties, functional properties, decorative properties, or combinations of these. In some cases, a housing member may constitute an external component of an electronic device, thereby providing a mechanical structure for the device. The housing member can be provided in any suitable form. In some embodiments, the housing member may include an outer peripheral member. 2A is a cross-sectional view along the width of the device of an exemplary electronic device structure having external peripheral components according to one embodiment of the present invention. 2B is an exploded cross-sectional view of an exemplary electronic device with external peripheral components along the length of the device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 2C is a top view of an exemplary electronic device with external peripheral components according to one embodiment of the present invention. 2D is a bottom view of an exemplary electronic device with external peripheral components according to one embodiment of the present invention.
电子设备200可以具有任意适当的形状,包括例如被前表面210、后表面212、左表面214、右表面216、上表面218和下表面219(在图2A和2B的剖面图中未示出)定界的形状。每一表面可以是基本上平面的、曲面或它们的组合。表面可以包括一个或多个斜面、定位部、开口、倾角(dip)、延伸部或修饰表面光滑性的其它特征件。The
可以使用任意适当的结构构造电子设备200,包括例如使用外部外围构件220。外部外围构件220可以形成围绕或包裹电子设备的一些或全部的环路(loop)。外部外围构件220形成的环路可以限定能够放置电子设备部件的内部体积222。例如,外部外围构件220可以包裹该设备,从而外部外围构件220的外部表面限定该设备的左表面214、右表面216、上表面218和下表面219的一些或全部。为了给用户提供期望的功能,电子设备可以包括放置在设备内(例如,在体积222内)的若干部件,。
外部外围构件可以具有用于限定体积222量的特定高度(例如,设备高度h)。更具体地,体积222或外部外围构件220的独立可测量(例如,高度、厚度、长度或宽度)可被选择用来至少提供容纳和固定电子设备部件所需要的最小体积量。在一些实施例中,其它条件可以代替地或额外地控制外部外围构件220的可测量。例如,外部外围构件的厚度(例如,外部外围构件的厚度t)、长度(例如设备长度l)、高度(例如设备高度h)以及剖面可以基于结构要求(例如,刚性以及在特定方向上的抗弯曲性、抗压缩性、抗拉性、抗扭性)来选择。另举一例,外部外围构件220的可测量可以基于期望的设备尺寸或形状来选择,例如由工业设计考虑因素驱动。The outer peripheral member may have a particular height (eg, device height h) for defining
在一些实施例中,外部外围构件可以用作其它电子设备部件可在其上装配的结构构件。更具体地,可以期望固定放置在设备内的独立电子设备部件,以确保部件不移动或打破,这可能会不利地影响设备的功能性。外部外围构件220可以包括固定设备部件的任意适当特征件。例如,外部外围构件可以包括用于容纳或啮合电子设备部件的一个或多个凹陷、凹进、通道、突起或开口。在一些实施例中,外部外围构件可以代替地或额外地包括用于保持能够固定其他部件的内部结构设备部件的特征件。例如,诸如内部平台(下面更详细地描述)的内部结构可以耦合至外部外围构件的内表面,从而其它电子部件可以被安装到内部平台上。在一些实施例中,外部外围构件可以包括一个或多个开口以提供对保持在体积222内的一个或多个内部部件的接入。In some embodiments, the outer peripheral member may serve as a structural member upon which other electronic device components may be assembled. More specifically, it may be desirable to secure individual electronic device components placed within the device to ensure that the components do not move or break, which could adversely affect the functionality of the device. Outer
外部外围构件220(或设备200)可以具有任意适当的剖面。例如,外部外围构件220可以具有大体上成矩形的剖面。在一些实施例中,外部外围构件220可以代替地或额外地具有不同形状的剖面,包括例如圆形、椭圆形、多边形或弯曲的剖面。在一些实施例中,剖面的形状或尺寸可以沿着设备的长度或宽度方向变化(例如,沙漏形状的剖面)。Outer peripheral member 220 (or device 200) may have any suitable profile. For example, the outer
可以使用任意适当的方式来构造外部外围构件220。在一些实施例中,可以通过将几个不同的元件连接在一起来构造外部外围构件220。例如,可以通过将3个不同的元件连接在一起来构造外部外围构件220。元件可以用任意适当的材料来形成,包括例如金属。更具体地,元件可以包括在一个或多个电路(例如,作为天线组件的部分或作为心率监视器)内。可以使用任意适当的方式来形成独立元件。在一些实施例中,可以使用冷作(cold work)来形成元件。在一些实施例中,可以代替地或额外地使用锻造工艺、退火工艺、机械加工工艺或任意其它适当工艺或这些工艺的组合来形成元件。在一些实施例中,各个元件可以相互连接或者使用蒸(braising)工艺连接到其它电子设备部件(例如,将陶瓷材料连接至用作天线一部分的单个部件)。The outer
可以使用任意适当的方式将外部外围构件的各个元件连接在一起。在一些实施例中,紧固件或粘合剂可以用来连接各独立元件。在一些实施例中,中间元件可以代替地或额外地放置在相邻的各独立元件之间以将各独立元件牢固地连接在一起。例如,中间元件可以由能够从第一状态变化到第二状态的材料形成。在第一状态,中间元件的材料可以流动到相邻的独立元件之间的缝隙中。在第二状态,材料可以粘合至相邻的独立元件,并且提供备独立元件之间的结构结合,从而独立元件和中间元件形成完整的部件。例如,中间元件可以由塑料材料构造。The various elements of the outer perimeter member may be connected together using any suitable means. In some embodiments, fasteners or adhesives may be used to connect the individual elements. In some embodiments, intermediate elements may alternatively or additionally be placed between adjacent individual elements to securely connect the individual elements together. For example, an intermediate element may be formed from a material capable of changing from a first state to a second state. In the first state, the material of the intermediate element can flow into the gap between adjacent individual elements. In the second state, the material may bond to adjacent individual elements and provide a structural bond between the individual elements such that the individual elements and intermediate elements form a complete component. For example, the intermediate element may be constructed from plastic material.
在一些实施例中,各独立元件可以由导电材料形成,而中间元件可以由绝缘或介电材料构成。这可以确保包括各独立元件的不同电路不相互干扰。而且,各独立元件之间缝隙中的介电材料可以帮助控制电容、射频能量和其它跨缝隙的电气传递。In some embodiments, individual elements may be formed from conductive materials, while intermediate elements may be formed from insulating or dielectric materials. This ensures that different circuits comprising individual components do not interfere with each other. Also, the dielectric material in the gap between individual components can help control capacitance, radio frequency energy, and other electrical transfers across the gap.
使用中间元件将各独立元件连接在一起,这可能会产生沿各独立元件和中间元件之间的界面的人工产物或其它缺陷。例如,中间元件的过剩材料可以流到或溢出界面的边界之外,流到各独立元件之一的外表面上。为了确保得到的部件在美学上令人愉悦并且满足工业设计要求,该部件可以被加工以从独立元件和中间元件中的一个或多个去除过剩的材料。例如,单个工艺或工具可以用于抛光不同的元件。可按单个设置应用该单个工艺,例如,包括对应于用来形成部件的独立元件和中间元件的最软材料的设置。在一些情况下,基于正在被处理的元件或材料,该工艺可以代替地或额外地动态调整应用该工艺的方式。例如,使用的力、速度或工具类型可以基于正处理的元件而变化。得到的部件可以包括跨接独立元件和中间元件之间界面的连续表面。例如,得到的部件可以包括跨接两元件之间的接缝的光滑表面。The use of intermediate elements to join the individual elements together may create artifacts or other imperfections along the interface between the individual elements and the intermediate elements. For example, excess material from an intermediate element may flow or overflow beyond the boundaries of the interface onto the outer surface of one of the separate elements. To ensure that the resulting part is aesthetically pleasing and meets industrial design requirements, the part may be machined to remove excess material from one or more of the individual and intermediate elements. For example, a single process or tool can be used to polish different elements. This single process may be applied in a single setup, for example including a setup corresponding to the softest material of the individual elements and intermediate elements used to form the part. In some cases, the process may instead or additionally dynamically adjust the manner in which the process is applied based on the component or material being processed. For example, the force, speed, or type of tool used may vary based on the element being processed. The resulting part may include a continuous surface bridging the interface between separate elements and intermediate elements. For example, the resulting part may include a smooth surface that bridges a seam between two elements.
可以使用任意适当的方式将电子设备部件放置在体积222内。例如,电子设备200可以包括插入到体积222内的部件230和232。部件230和232中的每一个可以包括独立元件或装配在一起作为部件层或叠层的若干部件,或者包括部件的若干层以插入体积222内。在一些实施例中,部件230和232每一个都代表沿着设备的高度方向堆叠的若干部件。部件层能够相互之间电耦合以使能数据和功率传递,如电子设备200的正确操作所要求的。例如,可以使用PCB、皮线、焊接、SMT、电线、连接器或这些的组合电气耦合部件层。部件层可以使用任意适当的方式插入外部外围构件220。例如,部件230和232都可以从前表面210或从后表面212插入(例如,后到前、前到后或中间到前后)。可选地,部件可以从前表面210和后表面212两方插入。Electronic device components may be placed within
在一些实施例中,一个或多个部件可以用作结构元件。可选地,电子设备200可以包括放置于体积222内并耦合至外部外围构件220的不同结构元件。例如,电子设备200可以包括一个或多个内部构件或平台240,其可以用作安装点或区域,用于帮助固定、保持或压紧一个或多个部件层(例如,将部件230附着到内部平台240的后表面,将部件232附着到内部平台240的前表面)。使用任意适当的方式,包括例如使用揿钮、紧固件、绕曲(flexure)、焊接、胶合或这些的组合,内部平台240可以耦合到外部外围构件220。可选地,内部平台240甚至可以是外部外围构件的一部分(例如,机械加工、模压、浇铸或集成地形成为单个单元)。内部平台可以具有任意适当的尺寸,例如包括小于外部外围构件220的内部体积的尺寸。In some embodiments, one or more components may be used as structural elements. Alternatively,
内部平台240可以被定位处于外部外围构件220内的任意适当高度,例如包括基本上处于外部外围构件220一半的高度。得到的结构(例如,外部外围构件220和内部平台240)可以组成H形结构,其提供足够的刚性和抗拉性、抗压缩性、抗扭性和抗弯曲性。The
内部平台、外部外围构件的内表面、或这二者可以包括用于容纳和保持电子设备部件的一个或多个突起、凹陷、架、凹进、通道或其他特征件。在一些情况下,内部平台、外部外围构件、或这二者,可以包括一个或多个开口用于耦合位于内部平台240的前部和后部区域的部件。每一区域的尺寸可以基于任意适当的条件选择,例如包括系统的操作需要、设备中的电子部件的数目和类型、内部平台的制造约束、或这些的组合。内部平台可以用任意适当的材料构造为不同的部件(例如塑料、金属或这二者),或者代替地由从放置在由外部外围构件限定的体积内的现有电子设备部件来限定。例如,可以通过设备使用的印刷电路板或芯片来形成内部平台。The inner platform, the inner surface of the outer peripheral member, or both, may include one or more protrusions, recesses, shelves, recesses, channels, or other features for receiving and retaining electronic device components. In some cases, the inner platform, the outer peripheral member, or both, may include one or more openings for coupling components located in the front and rear regions of the
在一些实施例中,内部平台240可以包括一个或多个导电元件用于提供各部件之间的电连接。例如,内部平台240可以包括一个或多个PCB、皮线、电线、焊接板、电缆、连接器或用于连接设备内部件的其它导电机构。In some embodiments,
电子设备200可以包括分别限定设备200的前表面和后表面的前盖板组件250和后盖板组件260。前盖板组件和后盖板组件可以包括一个或多个部件,或者可以至少包括形成设备的外部前表面和后表面的一些或全部的前构件和后构件。前盖组件250和后盖板组件260相对于外部外围构件220的前表面和后表面可以是齐平的、凹入的或突起的。在图2A和2B的例子中,前盖板组件250和后盖板组件260可以溢出或突出外部外围构件220的前边缘和后边缘(例如,使得盖板组件的内表面与外部外围构件的前表面或后表面齐平)。The
可选地,盖板组件的一个或两个相对于外部外围构件可以是齐平的或次齐平,例如为了防止边缘啮合其他表面(例如,盖板组件的至少一部分可以包含在体积222内)。在一些实施例中,前盖板组件150和后盖板组件160之一或两者可以包括一个或多个窗口。任意适当的信息或内容可以通过该窗口。例如,盖板组件可以包括相机可以通过其捕捉图像的窗口。另举一例,盖板组件可以包括显示器提供的内容通过其可用或可通过其提供光(例如,来自闪光灯)的窗口。Optionally, one or both of the cover assembly may be flush or sub-flush relative to the outer peripheral member, such as to prevent the edges from engaging other surfaces (e.g., at least a portion of the cover assembly may be contained within volume 222) . In some embodiments, one or both of the front cover assembly 150 and the rear cover assembly 160 may include one or more windows. Any suitable information or content may pass through this window. For example, the cover assembly can include a window through which a camera can capture an image. As another example, the cover assembly can include a window through which content provided by the display is available or through which light (eg, from a flashlight) can be provided.
在一些实施例中,电子设备的不同部件可以基本上由玻璃制造。例如,电子设备壳体的一些部分可以有至少75%的外部是玻璃。在一个实现中,盖板组件之一或二者可以包括玻璃元件,其提供盖板组件的基本部分。更具体地,设备的前后表面可以包括大量的玻璃,而设备的左右上下表面可以包括大量的金属(例如,钢)。In some embodiments, various components of an electronic device may be fabricated substantially from glass. For example, some portions of the housing of the electronic device may be at least 75% glass on the outside. In one implementation, one or both of the cover assemblies may include a glass element that provides a substantial portion of the cover assembly. More specifically, the front and rear surfaces of the device may include a large amount of glass, while the left, right, top, and bottom surfaces of the device may include a large amount of metal (eg, steel).
在一些实施例中,便携式电子设备的壳体可能撞击或摩擦各种表面。当使用塑料或较软金属壳体表面时,表面可能容易出现划痕。另一方面,玻璃壳体表面(例如,玻璃盖板组件)能够更抗划。而且,玻璃壳体表面可以提供无线电透过性,而金属壳体表面可能干扰或妨碍无线通信。在一个实施例中,电子设备壳体可以对该电子设备外壳的前表面和后表面使用玻璃壳体构件(例如,玻璃盖板组件)。例如,玻璃壳体构件形成的前表面可以是透明的,以提供对位于前表面的玻璃壳体构件后面的显示器设备的可视访问,而玻璃壳体构件组成的后表面可以是透明的或不透明的。如果期望,不透明可以隐藏电子设备壳体内任意的内部部件。在一个实施例中,表面涂层或薄膜可以应用于玻璃壳体构件,以提供不透明性或至少部分地半透明。可以在玻璃壳体构件的内表面或外表面提供这样的表面涂层或薄膜。In some embodiments, the housing of a portable electronic device may strike or rub against various surfaces. When using plastic or softer metal housing surfaces, the surface may be prone to scratches. On the other hand, glass housing surfaces (eg, glass cover assembly) can be more scratch resistant. Also, glass housing surfaces may provide radio transparency, whereas metal housing surfaces may interfere or prevent wireless communications. In one embodiment, the electronic device housing may utilize glass housing components (eg, glass cover assemblies) on the front and rear surfaces of the electronic device housing. For example, the front surface formed by the glass housing member may be transparent to provide visual access to a display device located behind the glass housing member of the front surface, while the rear surface formed by the glass housing member may be transparent or opaque of. If desired, the opacity can hide any internal components within the housing of the electronic device. In one embodiment, a surface coating or film may be applied to the glass housing member to provide opacity or at least partial translucency. Such a surface coating or film may be provided on the inner or outer surface of the glass housing member.
图3A是根据本发明的一个实施例的示例性电子设备的示意透视图。图3B是根据本发明的一个实施例的图3A的电子设备的分解视图。图3C是根据本发明的一个实施例的图3A的电子设备的剖视图。图3A-3C的电子设备可以包括图2A-2D的电子设备的部分或全部特征件。更具体地,具有相似构件的部件可以共享部分或全部特征件。外部外围构件320可以围绕电子设备300的外围以形成该电子设备最外侧表面、上表面和下表面的部分或全部(例如,前表面310、后表面312、左表面314、右表面316、上表面318和下表面319)。外部外围构件320可以具有任意适当的形状,例如包括可以组合形成环的一个或多个元件。外部外围构件320的环形可以包围体积322,可以在该体积中装配和保持电子设备部件。外部外围设备320的形状可以限定体积322的边界,从而能够基于体积322内放置的部件的尺寸和类型来确定。体积322的边界(例如,由外部外围构件320的形状确定的)可以具有任意适当的形状,例如包括基本呈矩形的形状(例如具有直线或圆的边缘或角)、圆形、椭圆形、多边形或能够限定体积的任意其它封闭形状。Figure 3A is a schematic perspective view of an exemplary electronic device according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3B is an exploded view of the electronic device of Figure 3A according to one embodiment of the present invention. 3C is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device of FIG. 3A according to one embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device of Figures 3A-3C may include some or all of the features of the electronic device of Figures 2A-2D. More specifically, parts with similar components may share some or all features. The outer
外部外围构件320可以具有任意适当的尺寸,该对能够基于任意适当的条件来确定(例如,美学或工业设计、结构考虑因素、对期望功能的部件要求、或产品设计)。例如,外部外围构件320可以具有70mm-150mm范围内的长度(例如,沿轴101),诸如80mm-140mm、90mm-130mm、100mm-120mm、或105mm-115mm、或在70mm-150mm范围内的任意其它子范围。另举一例,外部外围构件320可以具有40mm-85mm范围内的宽度(例如,沿轴102),诸如50mm-75mm、55mm-65mm、或在40mm-85mm范围内的任意其它子范围。再举一例,外部外围构件320可以具有4mm-15mm范围内的高度(例如,沿轴103),诸如5mm-14mm、6mm-13mm、7mm-12mm、8mm-11mm、9mm-10mm或在4mm-15mm范围内的任意其它子范围。The outer
外部外围构件可以具有任意适当的剖面,包括例如可变剖面或恒定剖面。在一些实施例中,环的剖面能够基于对外部外围构件期望的结构属性来选择。例如,外部外围构件320的剖面可以基本上呈矩形,从而外部外围构件的高度实质上大于外部外围构件的宽度。这可以提供在压缩和拉力以及弯曲方面的结构坚固性。在一些实施例中,可以相对于内部平台剖面的大小来确定外部外围构件剖面的大小。例如,外部外围构件高度可以在5-15倍于内部平台高度的范围内,例如是内部平台高度的8-12倍、9-11倍或大约10倍。在一个实现中,外部外围构件的高度可以大约9mm,内部平台的高度可以大约0.9mm。The outer peripheral member may have any suitable profile including, for example, a variable profile or a constant profile. In some embodiments, the cross-section of the ring can be selected based on the desired structural properties for the outer perimeter member. For example, the outer
另举一例,外部外围构件的宽度可以在8-25倍于内部平台宽度的范围内,例如是内部平台宽度的12-20倍、15-18倍或大约16倍。例如,外部外围构件宽度可以是50mm,内部构件的宽度可以是3mm。在一些实施例中,内部平台的高度可以与外部外围构件的宽度有关。例如,外部外围构件的宽度可以是内部平台高度的1-8倍,诸如内部平台高度的2-6倍或大约4倍。在一个实现中,内部平台的高度可以大约是0.7mm,外部外围构件的宽度可以大约是2.5mm。在一些实施例中,外部外围构件的高度可以与内部平台的宽度有关。例如,内部平台的宽度可以是外部外围构件高度的3-10倍,诸如外部外围构件高度的4-8倍、5-7倍或大约6倍。例如,内部平台的宽度可以大约是5.5mm,外部外围构件的高度可以大约是0.9mm。As another example, the width of the outer peripheral member may be in the range of 8-25 times the width of the inner platform, such as 12-20 times, 15-18 times, or about 16 times the width of the inner platform. For example, the outer peripheral member may have a width of 50 mm and the inner member may have a width of 3 mm. In some embodiments, the height of the inner platform may be related to the width of the outer perimeter member. For example, the width of the outer peripheral member may be 1-8 times the height of the inner platform, such as 2-6 times or about 4 times the height of the inner platform. In one implementation, the height of the inner platform may be about 0.7 mm and the width of the outer peripheral member may be about 2.5 mm. In some embodiments, the height of the outer perimeter member may be related to the width of the inner platform. For example, the width of the inner platform may be 3-10 times the height of the outer peripheral member, such as 4-8 times, 5-7 times, or about 6 times the height of the outer peripheral member. For example, the width of the inner platform may be about 5.5mm and the height of the outer peripheral member may be about 0.9mm.
在一些实施例中,外部外围构件320可以包括一个或多个开口、旋钮、延伸部、凸缘(flange)、斜面或用于容纳该设备的部件或元件的其它特征件。外部外围构件的特征件可以从外部外围构件的任意表面扩展,包括例如从内部表面(例如,用以保持内部部件或部件层)、或者从外部表面。更具体地,外部外围构件320可以包括插槽或开口324用于容纳该设备内的卡或托盘。开口324可以与进行容纳和连接插入部件(例如,插入的SIM卡)的一个或多个内部部件对齐。另举一例,外部外围构件320可以包括连接器开口325(例如,用于30个引脚的连接器),连接器可以通过该开口与电子设备300的一个或多个导电引脚啮合。外部外围构件320可以包括开口326和327用于给用户提供音频(例如,邻接扬声器的开口)或从用户接收音频(例如,邻接麦克风的开口)。外部外围构件320能够代替地或额外地包括用于音频连接器或电源的开口(例如开口328)、或用于保持和激活诸如音量控制或静音开关的按钮的特征件329。In some embodiments, outer
可以使用任意适当的方式在任意适当的时间构造外部外围构件320的各种特征件。在一些实施例中,特征件可以构造为由单片材料创建外部外围构件320的工艺的一部分,其中该材料片被制造成外部外围构件320的最终形状(例如,使用机器加工工艺)。在一些实施例中,几片材料能够替代地或额外地单独塑形为或组合成外部外围构件320。例如,若干带角度的元件(例如,带具有大体上90度角的段的两个元件,以及带两个段且每一段具有90度角的一个元件)可以连接在一起组成封闭的部件(例如,环路(loop))。各种特征件随后可以创建为每一单独片的一部分,或者一旦整个外部外围构件已经被装配。外部外围构件320可以由任意适当的材料构造,例如包括金属(例如,钢或铝)、塑料(例如聚亚安酯、聚乙烯或聚碳酸酯)、合成材料或及其任意组合。在一些实施例中,外部外围构件320可以由若干材料的组合来构造。The various features of outer
在一些实施例中,除了用作装饰性部件或作为结构性部件,外部外围构件320还可具有功能性用途或目的。例如,外部外围构件320可以用作天线的一部分用于捕捉由通信网络或在通信网络中发射出的电磁波。在一些情况下,外部外围构件320可以用作一个以上天线的部分。In some embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,外部外围构件320的一个或多个部分可以被处理为提供美学上令人愉悦的部件。更具体地,左表面314、右表面316、上表面318和下表面319可以被处理为使用装饰性表面处理,诸如例如抛光、涂层(例如使用染料或彩色材料,或者提供光学效应的材料)、上釉、薄膜沉淀、研磨、超精加工或任意其它适当的工艺。在一些实施例中,外部外围构件320的前后表面可以代替地或额外地提供有装饰性处理(例如,针对可能没有被前后盖板组件350和360覆盖的外部外围构件的区域)。In some embodiments, one or more portions of the
为了降低电子设备300的总重量、尺寸或二者,外部外围构件320的厚度可以被选择为使得外部外围构件320仅最小地抵抗弯曲、扭、拉、压缩或者该带条的其它变形中的一个或多个。例如,外部外围构件320可以更抗拉和抗压缩,但是不太抗弯曲或抗扭。为了提供对所有类型变形的充分的抵抗性,电子设备300可以包括放置在体积322内的结构部件。在一些实施例中,电子设备的一个或多个内部部件可以连接到外部外围构件并用作结构部件。例如,电路板(带或不带分开的刚性元件)可以连接到外部外围构件320的相对部分。可选地,不同的或专用的结构部件可以耦合到外部外围构件320。在图3A-3C的例子中,电子设备300可以包括组成该电子设备的不同结构部件的内部平台340。内部平台340可以包括任意适当的形状,包括例如基本呈平面的形状。在一些实施例中,内部平台340可以包括若干不同的区域,诸如主区域和从主区域扩展的梯级(step)区域,用以啮合外部外围构件320的一个或多个特征件。结合图4A-4B更详细地描述诸如内部平台340的内部平台。In order to reduce the overall weight, size, or both of
图4A是根据本发明的一个实施例耦合到外部外围构件的示例性内部平台的示意图。图4B是根据本发明的一个实施例耦合到外部外围构件的示例性内部平台的俯视图。图4C是根据本发明的一个实施例耦合到外部外围构件的示例性内部平台的剖面图。设备壳体400可以包括与内部平台440耦合的外部外围构件420。外部外围构件和内部平台可以包括以上关于图2A-2D和3A-3C的设备描述的部分或全部特征件。更具体地,内部平台440可以包括以上与内部平台340关联描述的部分或全部特征件。Figure 4A is a schematic illustration of an exemplary internal platform coupled to an external peripheral member according to one embodiment of the invention. Figure 4B is a top view of an exemplary internal platform coupled to an external peripheral member according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4C is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary internal platform coupled to an external peripheral member according to one embodiment of the present invention.
可以使用任意适当的方式构造内部平台440。在一些实施例中,内部平台440可以由单个元件或若干元件的组合来构造。内部平台440可以放置于电子设备内以支持或保持电子部件。内部平台440可以包括若干不同的导电板(例如,金属板),包括基板441、上梯级442和下梯级444。该板和梯级可以具有任意适当的尺寸,例如包括大板来覆盖被外部外围构件包围的大部分面积(例如,40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%)。可选地,整个内部平台440可以仅覆盖被外部外围构件包围的一部分面积(例如,60%、70%、80%、90%或更多)。该梯级可以实质上小于该板,例如包括用作调整片以接地内部平台440的部分。Internal platform 440 may be constructed in any suitable manner. In some embodiments, internal platform 440 may be constructed from a single element or a combination of several elements. Internal platform 440 may be placed within the electronic device to support or hold electronic components. Internal platform 440 may include several different conductive plates (eg, metal plates), including
每个板和梯级都可以由相同或不同的材料构造,例如包括由相同的导电材料(例如由金属)构造。在一些实施例中,一个或多个梯级可以合并到用于组成板的同一片材料中。例如,梯级446可以包括板441的升高区域。可选地,梯级可以由不同于板的片材构造。例如,梯级442可以由不用于板441的片材构造。板441以及梯级442和444可以放置在相同或不同的平面内。在一个实现中,基板441可以放置在第一水平上,而梯级442和444可以相对基板441偏移(例如,朝向设备的前表面方向升高)。梯级442和444可以升高任意适当的量,例如包括基本相同的量(例如,梯级442和444大体上在同一平面)。例如,梯级442和444可以放置为使得该梯级的前表面相对于其连接的外部外围构件420的前表面是齐平的或轻微次齐平。可以在任意适当的位置提供在内部平台440中用于区分板441以及梯级442及444的间断。例如,该间断可以位于作为升高表面的一部分、作为梯级或在板上。在一些实施例中,板和梯级之间的区别可以是任意的,因为梯级和板由单片材料构造。Each plate and rung may be constructed of the same or different materials, including, for example, the same conductive material (eg, metal). In some embodiments, one or more rungs may be incorporated into the same sheet of material used to make up the panel. For example, rung 446 may comprise a raised area of
板441和梯级442及444可以至少部分地电绝缘以确保外部外围构件的元件保持电绝缘(例如,用以保证天线性能)。例如,梯级442可以连接到板441,或者连接到使用连接元件450的板441的升高部分。连接元件450可以由任意适当的材料构造,例如包括适当的绝缘材料(例如在梯级442和板441之间模塑的塑料注入)。另举一例,梯级444可以合并为用于组成板441的所述片材的一部分,并且能够因此电连接至板。梯级444可以包括放置在该梯级的前表面的连接元件452,例如镜像连接元件450。更具体地,连接元件450和452可以放置在从外部外围构件420的前表面向前延伸的位置。可以使用任意适当的方式提供连接元件450和452,例如包括通过在板和梯级之间、或板和梯级的一个或多个的表面上的成型材料(例如,塑料)。连接元件450和452可以具有任意适当的形状,例如包括平面形状或三维形状(例如,包括梯级以将板441连接到位于不同平面内的一个或多个梯级442和444)。元件450和452可以形成不同的元件,或者能够替代地可以是连续元件的不同部分。在一些实施例中,连接元件450和452可以以电绝缘于板441的不同部分的方式连接到外部外围构件(例如,图4B所示)。可选地,连接元件450和452以电绝缘于外部外围构件420的不同段的方式来提供(例如,绝缘元件424和426,但是仅在梯级444的附近,正如天线性能所要求的)。
可以使用任意适当的方式将内部平台440耦合到外部外围构件420。在一些实施例中,板441和梯级442及444的部分可以延伸到连接元件450和452的边缘之外,从而内部平台可以经由该板和梯级耦合到外部外围构件(例如,内部平台的金属元件可以耦合到金属外部外围构件用于接地或天线性能)。例如,可以使用焊接、钎焊或保持导电性的任意其它连接工艺将板441和梯级442及444的暴露金属表面耦合到外部外围构件420。可选地,可以使用一个或多个热熔、粘合剂、胶布、紧固件或其它非导电性连接工艺。当使用诸如焊点460(例如,激光焊点)的导电工艺时,焊点可以如此分布,从而用于保持电绝缘的外部外围构件元件保持绝缘。更具体地,沿着板441的焊点460可以如此放置,从而小L形元件426电绝缘于大L形元件424和U形元件428。可选地,如果对于小形元件426和大形元件424来说仅在元件之间的界面附近电绝缘是重要的,那么焊点460可以如此分布,从而导电路径通过板441而不是通过梯级444存在于元件424和426之间。The inner platform 440 may be coupled to the outer
内部平台440可以耦合到外部外围构件420的任意适当部分。例如,内部平台440可以在外部外围构件420的高度内装配(例如,基于外部外围构件的接触点或区域的位置)。可以基于结构的考虑因素来选择连接点的分布,例如包括基于期望的抗扭性、抗弯曲性或抗其它机械力性。更具体地,电子设备可以包括至少4个分布在外部外围构件420内的接触点或区域(例如,外部外围构件的近角)。另举一例,内部平台440可以包括沿着外部外围构件420直线部分的接触区域(例如,沿着板441的边缘)。再举一例,内部平台440的梯级区域(例如,梯级442和444)可以耦合到或者接近外部外围构件420的前或后表面(例如,在前或后表面的相对部分上),从而梯级442和444的部分(例如,连接元件450和452)延伸到外部外围构件420的前表面之外,而板441则并非如此。在一些实施例中,外部外围构件420可以包括一个或多个支持内部平台440的调整片或延伸部(例如,平台在其上钎焊或焊接的调整片)。例如,当内部平台440被插入到外部外围构件时,外部外围构件420可以包括支持内部平台440的调整片422。The inner platform 440 may be coupled to any suitable portion of the outer
在一些实施例中,内部平台440可以放置于外部外围构件420的高度内,从而部件可以放置于内部平台440的前后两个表面上。例如,一些部件可以从后表面插入,而一些部件则可以从前表面插入。为了安全起见,部件可以耦合到内部平台,并且可以代替地或额外地通过内部平台的外围内或周围的开口相互电连接。在一些实施例中,在被插入到被外部外围构件420包围的内部体积中并耦合到外部外围构件之前,一些部件可以首先耦合到放置于外部外围构件的前后表面之上的后盖板组件和前盖板组件。实际上,内部平台440可以通过其位置限定在体积内的电子设备组件可以放置其中的前室或区域或者后室或区域。可以基于任意适当的条件确定每一个室或区域的尺寸,例如包括放置在每一区域内的部件数目及尺寸、内部平台440相对于外部外围构件需要的位置(例如,如果由于结构要求,可用的位置是有限的)、或其组合。例如,前室可以用于显示器电路和触摸接口,而后室可以用于处理电路、电池、连接器接口和输入接口。In some embodiments, the inner platform 440 can be placed within the height of the outer
为了安全起见,部件可以耦合到内部平台440,并且能够代替地或额外地通过内部平台440的开口相互电连接。内部平台440可以包括任意适当的特征件用于固定和连接电子设备部件,诸如一个或多个揿钮、叉、斜面、延伸部、开口、接入点、门或其组合。在一些情况下,内部平台440可以包括一个或多个专用特征件用于容纳或固定特定的电子部件,诸如麦克风、扬声器、音频插孔、相机、光源、芯片或其组合。而且,内部平台440可以包括一个或多个电子部件,包括例如用于电连接到电子设备部件、或在电子设备部件之间传递数据或功率、或二者的连接器和导电路径。Components may be coupled to internal platform 440 for safety and can alternatively or additionally be electrically connected to each other through openings of internal platform 440 . Internal platform 440 may include any suitable features for securing and connecting electronic device components, such as one or more snaps, prongs, ramps, extensions, openings, access points, doors, or combinations thereof. In some cases, internal platform 440 may include one or more dedicated features for housing or securing specific electronic components, such as microphones, speakers, audio jacks, cameras, light sources, chips, or combinations thereof. Furthermore, internal platform 440 may include one or more electronic components, including, for example, connectors and conductive paths for electrically connecting to electronic device components, or transferring data or power, or both, between electronic device components.
返回图3A-3C,为了在体积332内保持部件,电子设备300可以包括分别提供该电子设备的后表面和前表面的后盖板组件360和前盖板组件350。可以使用任意适当的方式将每一盖板组件耦合到外部外围构件320,包括例如使用粘合剂、胶布、机械紧固件、钩、调整片、延伸部或其组合。在一些实施例中,盖板组件350和360之一或二者可以是可移动的,例如为了使用或替换电子设备部件(例如,电池)。在一些实施例中,前盖板组件350和后盖板组件360可以包括几个不同的部分,例如包括固定部分和可移动部分。前盖板组件350和后盖板组件360的内部表面可以包括任意适当的特征件,包括例如用于保持盖板或确保外部外围构件320上的盖板正确对齐的一个或多个脊(ridge)、钩、调整片、延伸部或其组合。前盖板组件350和后盖板组件360的特征件可以与外部外围构件320的相应特征件或电子设备的其它部件相交互,以确保盖板的正确放置。Returning to FIGS. 3A-3C , to retain components within
可以以任意适当的方式相对于外部外围构件330放置后盖板组件360和前盖板组件350。图5是根据本发明的一个实施例的示例性电子设备部件的剖视图。电子设备500可以包括具有外部外围构件220(图2A-2D)的部分或全部特征件的外部外围构件520。更具体地,外部外围构件520可以包括用于保持该设备的内部部件的一个或多个特征件(例如,部件530)。电子设备500的前表面和后表面可以部分地由前盖板组件550和后盖板组件560提供,部分地由外部外围构件520的暴露前表面和后表面提供。更具体地,前盖板组件550和后盖板组件560可以凹进外部外围构件520内,例如为了保护盖板组件的部件避免由于沿着前表面或后表面的冲击而受到破坏。前盖板组件550和后盖板组件560可以包括后盖板组件260和前盖板组件250(图2A-2D)的部分或全部特征件。
前盖板组件550和后盖板组件560可以耦合到外部外围构件520的任意适当部分。在一些实施例中,前盖板组件550和后盖板组件560可以以相同或不同的方式相对于外部外围构件520连接。在电子设备500的例子中,前盖板组件550和后盖板组件560二者可以分别凹进外部外围构件520的前表面和后表面内。更具体地,前盖板组件550可以不覆盖外部外围构件520的前表面522或仅覆盖前表面522的一部分,从而外部外围构件520和前盖板组件550二者都限定电子设备500的前表面510。相似地,后盖板组件560可以不覆盖外部外围构件520的后表面524或仅覆盖后表面524的一部分,从而后盖板组件560限定电子设备500的部分或全部后表面512。电子设备500的所得高度于是可被限制为外部外围构件520的高度(例如,对比结合图2A-2D描述的实施例,其中设备200的高度可以是后盖板组件260、外部外围构件220和前盖板组件250的高度总和)。
在一些实施例中(未示出),前盖板组件550和后盖板组件560之一或二者可以分别部分地覆盖前表面522和后表面524,从而盖板组件的整体相对于外部外围构件520不是凹入的。在一些情况下,盖板组件可以包括内部唇缘,从而该唇缘可以延伸到外部外围构件520包围的体积内,而偏离该唇缘的组件的升高部分可以延伸到外部外围构件的前表面或后表面之上。In some embodiments (not shown), one or both of the
在一些实施例中,盖板组件之一或二者可以代替地部分或全部凹进外部外围构件。图6是根据本发明的一个实施例的示例性电子设备部件的剖视图。电子设备600可以包括外部外围构件620,其具有外部外围构件220(图2A-2D)的部分或全部的特征件。更具体地,外部外围构件620可以包括用于将电子部件保持到设备内的一个或多个特征件(例如,部件630)。电子设备600的前表面和后表面可以部分地由前盖板组件650和后盖板组件660提供,所述前盖板组件650和后盖板组件660则可以包括前盖板组件250和后盖板组件260(图2A-2D)的部分或全部的特征件。In some embodiments, one or both of the cover plate assemblies may instead be partially or fully recessed from the outer peripheral member. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary electronic device component according to one embodiment of the present invention.
对比电子设备500(图5),前盖板组件650和后盖板组件660之一或二者可以放置在外部外围构件630的外围内(例如,凹进外部外围构件)。在图6的特定例子中,后盖板组件660可以凹进外部外围构件620,而前盖板组件650可以放置在前盖板组件620的前表面之上(例如,是溢出的)。后盖板组件660可以制作为这样的尺寸,从而后盖板组件的部分或全部可以安装在外部外围组件620限定的体积621内。更具体地,后盖板组件660可以如此放置,从而外部外围组件620的后表面622保持暴露给用户。后盖板组件660可以凹进外部外围构件620内任意适当量。例如,后盖板组件660的整体可以凹进外部外围构件620内,从而后盖校部件660的后表面可以与外部外围构件620的后表面622齐平或位于其后。电子设备600的所得高度于是可以是外部外围构件620和前盖板组件650的高度和(如果两个盖板组件都凹入,如图5所示,那么仅是外部外围构件的高度)。可选地,后盖板组件660的一部分可以延伸到后表面622之后,同时仍然保留在外部外围构件620限定的外围之内。在这样的情况下,后盖板组件660延伸到后表面622之后的量可以包括在设备600的总高度内。In contrast to electronic device 500 ( FIG. 5 ), one or both of
返回到电子设备300(图3A-3C),前盖板组件350和后盖板组件360可以由任意适当的材料或材料的组合构造。在一些实施例中,盖板组件350和360的每一个可以通过组合若干不同元件来构造。例如,盖板组件的一个或二者可以包括透明或半透明的板(例如,玻璃的矩形板)。另举一例,盖板组件之一或二者可以包括透明元件可以装配其上的由一个或多个金属或塑料(例如铝)构造的基座或支持结构。可以使用任意适当的方式装配该透明元件,包括例如使得一个或多个电子设备部件通过该透明元件是可视的(例如,显示电路或用于图像捕捉的闪光灯)。另举一例,可以提供该透明元件以通过该透明元件(例如,使用传感器或相机)接收信号或检测用户环境。可选地,该透明元件的一个或多个部分可以呈现为不透明(例如,使用墨水,或通过在该透明元件之后放置支持结构),从而该透明元件可以主要用作装饰部件。可以使用任意适当的方式装配每一盖板组件的不同部件,包括例如使用一个或多个粘合剂、紧固件、胶布、互锁、包覆成型(overmold)或机械加工工艺、或其任意组合。Returning to electronic device 300 (FIGS. 3A-3C),
在图3A-3C的例子中,前盖板组件350可以包括玻璃板354装配在其上的支持结构352。支持结构352可以包括一个或多个开口,其中包括通过其能够提供显示器355的一个开口。在一些实施例中,支持结构352和玻璃板354之一或二者可以包括用于设备部件的开口,诸如按钮开口356和接收机开口357以及用于相机、闪光灯或其它设备传感器或输入接口的其它开口。可以使用任意适当的方式来选择开口的大小和形状,包括例如基于放置在开口中或下的设备部件的大小和形状(例如,开口356可以由按钮的大小确定,而开口357可以由接收器的大小以及用于给用户提供足够音频的声学考虑因素来确定)。In the example of FIGS. 3A-3C , the
在一些实施例中,玻璃板354可以包括用于隐藏电子设备的内部部件不被看见的装饰性涂复层(finish)。例如,不透明层可以是围绕显示器355的用于隐藏显示器电路的非显示部分不被看见的施加区域359。因为一个或多个传感器可以通过玻璃板354接收信号,所以该不透明层可以被选择性地去除,或者被选择为允许信号通过该玻璃板到达在该板之后的传感器。例如,玻璃板354可以包括传感器(例如,相机、红外传感器、接近传感器或背景光传感器)可以通过其接收信号的区域359a和359b。In some embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,前盖板组件350可以支持或使能用户可以通过其使用电子设备的一个或多个接口。例如,玻璃板354可以支持触摸接口(例如,触摸板或触摸屏)用于控制电子设备过程和操作。另举一例,前盖板组件350可以包括一个或多个按钮或传感器(以上描述的)用于与设备交互。在一些情况下,按钮、开关或其它接口元件可以代替地或额外地并入外部外围构件320或后盖板部件360。电子设备300可以包括任意其它适当的接口用于与用户交互,例如包括显示电路、投影仪、音频输出电路(例如,扬声器或音频端口)、触觉接口(例如,用于创建振动的电动机,或提供电刺激的电源)、或其组合。In some embodiments,
为了增强电子设备300的装饰性或美学魅力,可以使用适当工艺抛光外部外围构件320、前盖板组件350和后盖板组件360的一个或全部。例如,可以对电子设备部件应用抛光、涂层(例如,使用染料或彩色材料,或提供光学效果的材料)、上釉、薄膜沉积、研磨、超精加工或任意其它适当工艺的一种或多种。在一些实施例中,可以抛光(例如,前盖板组件350的或后盖板组件360的)一个或多个玻璃表面以提供美学上令人愉悦的外观,例如使用一个或多个掩模(mask)、涂层(例如,彩色照相的或二向色的涂层)、墨水层或其组合。应用于前盖板组件350和后盖板组件360的玻璃表面的特定抛光可以被选择为使得前表面310和后表面312具有相同或不同的外观。在一些实施例中,玻璃表面可以被处理为抗磨损或抗碰撞(例如,抗划伤)、抗接触产生的油或用于该设备的任何其它外力。To enhance the decorative or aesthetic appeal of
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的装配电子设备的示例性过程的流程图。过程700可以从步骤702开始。在步骤704,提供外部外围构件。例如,可以提供以环路形状构造的壳体部件。可以使用任意适当的方式构造该外部外围构件,例如包括通过使用中间元件将若干不同的元件连接起来。该外部外围构件可以由任意适当的材料或材料的组合构造,包括例如导电和绝缘材料,其中为组成电子电路的部分的元件提供导电材料。在步骤706,可以提供内部平台。例如,可以提供具有至少一个平坦区域的部件,其中使该部件的大小适合至少部分地安装在外部外围构件包围的体积内。内部平台可以由一个或多个元件构造,包括例如,通过组合若干元件。在一些实施例中,可以以电绝缘内部平台的导电元件的方式来组合不同的构造元件。7 is a flowchart of an exemplary process of assembling an electronic device according to one embodiment of the invention.
在步骤708,内部平台可以连接到外部外围构件。例如,内部平台可以插入到外部外围构件限定的体积中,并由外部外围构件保持。可以使用任意适当的方式来保特内部平台,例如包括压配合、机械紧固件、粘合剂、成型过程(例如,使用中间材料)、焊接、钎焊或其组合。在一些实施例中,可以基于工艺的导电属性来选择使用的工艺。在一些实施例中,内部平台可以以增大外部外围构件的结构集成度的方式连接到带条(例如,提高对特定类型外力的抵抗性)。内部平台可以将外部外围构件包围的体积分割成两个区域或室,其中每一室都是可从外部外围构件的相对侧或表面(例如,从外部外围构件前或后)到达的。在步骤710,电子设备部件可以插入到外部外围构件包围的体积中。例如,组件可以从外部外围构件的表面之一或两者插入到内部平台限定的一个或两个室。部件可以单独地插入,并且随后在外部外围构件内相互连接,或者可以代替地至少部分地连接到室外面,并且作为部件组件插入到外部外围构件中。单独的部件或部件组件可以连接到内部平台或者可以通过内部平台连接到放置于其它室内的部件。At
在步骤712,盖板组件可以放置于外部外围构件的开放表面之上。例如,前盖板组件可以放置于外部外围构件的前表面之上,后盖板组件可以放置于外部外围构件的后表面之上。盖板组件可以使用任意适当的方式连接或耦合到外部外围构件,包括例如使用一个或多个钩、凹进、突起、互锁、机械紧固件、弹簧或其它保持部件。盖板组件可以用作设备的外部表面,从而插入到外部外围构件的体积内的部件(例如,在步骤710)可以被保持并约束在设备内。在一些实施例中,前和后盖板组件之一或二者可以相对于设备的内部组件对齐,从而确保内部部件可以正确操作。例如,盖板组件的窗口可以与设备的传感器、光源或显示器对齐。过程700然后在步骤714结束。At
根据实施例,提供一种构造电子设备的方法,其中,所述内部平台的两个相对表面和所述外部外围构件的两个相对表面是共面的。According to an embodiment, there is provided a method of constructing an electronic device, wherein two opposing surfaces of the inner platform and two opposing surfaces of the outer peripheral member are coplanar.
根据实施例,提供一种电子设备外壳,其中前表面限定单个平面;至少一个梯级连接到前表面。According to an embodiment, there is provided an electronic device housing wherein a front surface defines a single plane; at least one rung is connected to the front surface.
根据实施例,提供一种电子设备外壳,其中至少两个区域具有相同体积。According to an embodiment, there is provided an electronic device housing wherein at least two regions have the same volume.
根据实施例,提供一种电子设备外壳,其中环限定为矩形。According to an embodiment, there is provided an electronic device housing wherein the ring defines a rectangle.
根据实施例,提供一种电子设备壳体部件,其包括:第一元件,具有第一角度的段并且包括内表面和外表面;第二元件,具有第二角度的段并且包括内表面和外表面;第三元件,具有第三角度的段和第四角度的段并且包括内表面和外表面,其中:所述第一元件、所述第二元件和所述第三元件连接在一起形成封闭的部件;当所述第一元件、所述第二元件和所述第三元件连接在一起时,所述第一元件、所述第二元件和所述第三元件的内表面为所述部件形成连续的内表面;当所述第一元件、所述第二元件和所述第三元件连接在一起时,所述第一元件、所述第二元件和所述第三元件的外表面为所述部件形成连续的外表面;以及所述部件限定了电子设备部件可以容纳其中的内部体积。According to an embodiment, there is provided an electronic device housing component comprising: a first element having a segment at a first angle and including an inner surface and an outer surface; a second element having a segment at a second angle and including an inner surface and an outer surface surface; a third element having a third angled segment and a fourth angled segment and comprising an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein: said first element, said second element, and said third element are joined together to form a closure components; when the first component, the second component and the third component are connected together, the inner surfaces of the first component, the second component and the third component are the components forming a continuous inner surface; when the first element, the second element and the third element are connected together, the outer surfaces of the first element, the second element and the third element are The components form a continuous exterior surface; and the components define an interior volume within which electronic device components may be housed.
根据实施例,提供一种电子设备壳体部件,其中所述第一角度、所述第二角度、所述第三角度和所述第四角度是90度角。According to an embodiment, there is provided an electronic device housing component, wherein the first angle, the second angle, the third angle and the fourth angle are 90 degree angles.
根据实施例,提供一种电子设备壳体部件,其中所述部件的连续内部表面包括至少一个用于固定电子设备部件的特征件。According to an embodiment, an electronic device housing component is provided wherein a continuous interior surface of the component includes at least one feature for securing an electronic device component.
根据实施例,提供一种电子设备壳体部件,其中所述至少一个特征件用于在内部体积内容纳耦合到所述部件的内部平台。According to an embodiment, there is provided an electronic device housing component, wherein the at least one feature is configured to accommodate within an interior volume an internal platform coupled to the component.
出于示意而非限制目的呈现了上述实施例。可以理解的是,实施例的一个或多个特征可以与另一个实施例的一个或多个特征组合以提供不背离本发明的精神和范围的系统和/或方法。The above-described embodiments are presented for purposes of illustration and not limitation. It will be appreciated that one or more features of an embodiment may be combined with one or more features of another embodiment to provide a system and/or method without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (25)
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CN201510189040.XA CN105183072B (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2010-09-25 | Handheld Device Housing |
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US61/300,780 | 2010-02-02 | ||
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US61/325,786 | 2010-04-19 | ||
US12/794,529 US8576561B2 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2010-06-04 | Handheld device enclosure |
US12/794,529 | 2010-06-04 |
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