CN102136238A - Driving method of electronic paper display - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是有关于一种显示器的驱动方法,且特别是有关于一种电子纸显示器的驱动方法。The present invention relates to a driving method of a display, and in particular to a driving method of an electronic paper display.
背景技术Background technique
在电子纸显示器的技术中,电子纸具有多个粒子,而每一粒子代表显示器的一个画素。此些粒子例如是微小球体或方体。当粒子受外部电压(例如正电压或负电压)时,将来改变粒子的状态而在电子纸显示器上显示黑或显示白。In the technology of the electronic paper display, the electronic paper has a plurality of particles, and each particle represents a pixel of the display. Such particles are, for example, microspheres or cubes. When the particles are subjected to an external voltage (such as positive or negative voltage), the state of the particles will be changed in the future to display black or white on the electronic paper display.
举例来说,当粒子位于最高稳态时,此些粒子的灰阶值为255,且呈现黑色。当粒子位于最低稳态时,此些粒子的灰阶值为0,且呈现白色。当粒子位于中间稳态时,此些粒子的灰阶值介于0~255之间,且呈现不同程度的灰色。当每一画素的粒子被驱动至不同灰阶程度时,所有的粒子将呈现出一幅画面出来。当电子纸显示器欲改变画面时,则需要重新改变所有粒子的灰阶值。For example, when the particles are in the highest stable state, the gray scale value of these particles is 255 and appear black. When the particles are in the lowest stable state, the grayscale value of these particles is 0 and appears white. When the particles are in the intermediate steady state, the grayscale values of these particles are between 0 and 255, and present different degrees of gray. When the particles of each pixel are driven to different gray levels, all the particles will present a picture. When the electronic paper display wants to change the picture, it is necessary to change the grayscale values of all particles again.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明有关于一种电子纸显示器的驱动方法,其利用活化电子纸显示器的部分粒子来使电子纸显示器上的显示画面较为稳定,并且可降低功率的消耗并减少闪烁区域。The invention relates to a driving method of an electronic paper display, which utilizes the activation of some particles of the electronic paper display to make the display picture on the electronic paper display more stable, and can reduce power consumption and flicker area.
根据本发明的一方面,提出一种电子纸显示器的驱动方法。电子纸显示器的驱动方法用以驱动电子纸显示器由一第一画面改变为一第二画面。电子纸显示器具有数个画素。电子纸显示器的驱动方法包括下列步骤。仅驱动部分的画素至一最高稳态或一最低稳态。显示第二画面。According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for driving an electronic paper display is provided. The driving method of the electronic paper display is used to drive the electronic paper display to change from a first frame to a second frame. An e-paper display has several pixels. The driving method of the electronic paper display includes the following steps. Only a portion of the pixels are driven to a highest steady state or a lowest steady state. The second screen is displayed.
为让本发明的上述内容能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合附图,作详细说明如下:In order to make the above content of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following specific examples are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and are described in detail as follows:
附图说明Description of drawings
图1绘示第一实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法的流程图;FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of the driving method of the electronic paper display in the first embodiment;
图2A~2E绘示图1的各步骤的示意图;2A-2E are schematic diagrams illustrating the steps of FIG. 1;
图3绘示第二实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a driving method of an electronic paper display in a second embodiment;
图4A~4E绘示图3的各步骤的示意图;4A-4E are schematic diagrams illustrating the steps of FIG. 3;
图5绘示第三实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法的流程图;FIG. 5 shows a flow chart of the driving method of the electronic paper display in the third embodiment;
图6A~6D绘示图5的各步骤的示意图;6A-6D are schematic diagrams illustrating the steps of FIG. 5;
图7绘示第四实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法的流程图;FIG. 7 shows a flow chart of the driving method of the electronic paper display in the fourth embodiment;
图8A~8E绘示图7的各步骤的示意图;8A-8E are schematic diagrams illustrating the steps of FIG. 7;
图9绘示第五实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法的流程图;FIG. 9 shows a flowchart of a driving method of an electronic paper display according to a fifth embodiment;
图10A~10E绘示图9的各步骤的示意图;10A-10E are schematic diagrams illustrating the steps of FIG. 9;
图11绘示第六实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法的流程图;FIG. 11 shows a flow chart of the driving method of the electronic paper display according to the sixth embodiment;
图12A~12D绘示图11的各步骤的示意图;12A-12D are schematic diagrams illustrating the steps of FIG. 11;
图13绘示第五实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法的流程图;FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating a driving method of an electronic paper display according to a fifth embodiment;
图14A~14F绘示图13的各步骤的示意图;14A-14F are schematic diagrams illustrating the steps of FIG. 13;
图15绘示第八实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法的流程图;FIG. 15 shows a flow chart of the driving method of the electronic paper display in the eighth embodiment;
图16A~16F绘示图15的各步骤的示意图;16A-16F are schematic diagrams illustrating the steps of FIG. 15;
图17绘示第九实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法的流程图;FIG. 17 shows a flow chart of the driving method of the electronic paper display in the ninth embodiment;
图18A~18E绘示图17的各步骤的示意图;18A-18E are schematic diagrams illustrating the steps of FIG. 17;
图19绘示第十实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法的流程图;FIG. 19 shows a flow chart of the driving method of the electronic paper display according to the tenth embodiment;
图20A~20E绘示图19的各步骤的示意图;20A-20E are schematic diagrams illustrating the steps of FIG. 19;
图21绘示第十一实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法的流程图;FIG. 21 shows a flow chart of the driving method of the electronic paper display in the eleventh embodiment;
图22A~22D绘示图21的各步骤的示意图;22A-22D are schematic diagrams illustrating the steps of FIG. 21;
图23绘示第十二实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法的流程图;以及FIG. 23 shows a flow chart of the driving method of the electronic paper display in the twelfth embodiment; and
图24A~24D绘示图23的各步骤的示意图。24A-24D are schematic diagrams illustrating the steps of FIG. 23 .
主要组件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:
100:第一画面100: first screen
200:第二画面200: Second screen
A、B:区域A, B: area
S101~S105、S202、S402~S404、S502:流程步骤S101~S105, S202, S402~S404, S502: process steps
具体实施方式Detailed ways
第一实施例first embodiment
请参照图1及图2A~2E,图1绘示第一实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法的流程图,图2A~2E绘示图1的各步骤的示意图。电子纸显示器利用多个画素将画面依序地显示出来,例如将第一画面100(绘示于图2A)改变为第二画面200(绘示于图2E)。其中,每一画素的灰阶值例如是介于0~255。在本实施例中,当画素位于最高稳态时,此些画素的灰阶值为255,且呈现黑色。当画素位于最低稳态时,此些画素的灰阶值为0,且呈现白色。当画素位于中间稳态时,此些画素的灰阶值介于0~255之间,且呈现不同程度的灰色。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIGS. 2A-2E . FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the driving method of the electronic paper display in the first embodiment, and FIGS. 2A-2E are schematic diagrams of steps in FIG. 1 . The electronic paper display uses a plurality of pixels to display frames sequentially, for example, changing the first frame 100 (shown in FIG. 2A ) to the second frame 200 (shown in FIG. 2E ). Wherein, the grayscale value of each pixel is, for example, between 0˜255. In this embodiment, when the pixels are in the highest steady state, the grayscale value of these pixels is 255, and they appear black. When the pixels are in the lowest steady state, the grayscale value of these pixels is 0 and appears white. When the pixels are in the intermediate steady state, the grayscale values of these pixels are between 0 and 255, and present different degrees of gray.
以图2A的第一画面100为例,第一画面100的部分区域呈现灰色,其中区域A大于第一预定灰阶值(例如是120)。在图标中,以十字网点表示灰色。Taking the
再以图2E的第二画面200为例,第二画面200的部分区域呈现灰色,其中区域B大于第一预定灰阶值。Taking the
首先,在步骤S101中,如图2A所示,电子纸显示器显示出第一画面100。First, in step S101 , as shown in FIG. 2A , the electronic paper display displays a
接着,在步骤S102中,如图2B所示,电子纸显示器驱动于第一画面100(绘示于图2A)大于第一预定灰阶值的画素(即区域A)至最高稳态。也就是说,大于预定灰阶值的区域A的画素在此步骤呈现黑色。在图标中,是以斜线表示黑色。Next, in step S102 , as shown in FIG. 2B , the electronic paper display drives the pixels (that is, the area A) with a greater than the first predetermined grayscale value in the first frame 100 (shown in FIG. 2A ) to the highest steady state. That is to say, the pixels in the area A that are larger than the predetermined grayscale value appear black in this step. In the icon, black is represented by a slash.
然后,在步骤S103中,如图2C所示,电子纸显示器驱动于第二画面200(绘示于图2E)大于第一预定灰阶值的画素(即区域B)至最高稳态。Then, in step S103 , as shown in FIG. 2C , the electronic paper display drives the pixels (that is, the area B) whose gray scale value is greater than the first predetermined gray scale value in the second frame 200 (shown in FIG. 2E ) to the highest steady state.
接着,在步骤S104中,如图2D所示,电子纸显示器驱动全部的画素至最低稳态。也就是说,整张画面呈现出白色。Next, in step S104 , as shown in FIG. 2D , the electronic paper display drives all pixels to the lowest steady state. In other words, the entire picture appears white.
然后,在步骤S105中,如图2E所示,电子纸显示器显示出第二画面200。Then, in step S105 , as shown in FIG. 2E , the electronic paper display displays a
根据上述流程图,对应区域A或区域B的画素有被驱动最高稳态,而全部的画素均有被驱动至最低稳态。如此一来,对应于区域A的画素有被驱动至最高稳态及最低稳态,使得对应于区域A的画素被活化,而不会留下残影。对应于区域B的画素也被活化,而可以精准地以不同的灰阶值呈现出来。According to the above flow chart, the pixels corresponding to the region A or region B are driven to the highest steady state, and all the pixels are driven to the lowest steady state. In this way, the pixels corresponding to the area A are driven to the highest stable state and the lowest stable state, so that the pixels corresponding to the area A are activated without leaving residual images. The pixels corresponding to the area B are also activated, and can be precisely displayed with different grayscale values.
第二实施例second embodiment
请参照图3及图4A~4E,图3绘示第二实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法的流程图,图4A~4E绘示图3的各步骤的示意图。本实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法与第一实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法不同之处在于步骤S102、S103及S104的顺序,其余相同之处不再重述。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIGS. 4A-4E . FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the driving method of the electronic paper display in the second embodiment, and FIGS. 4A-4E are schematic diagrams of the steps in FIG. 3 . The driving method of the electronic paper display in this embodiment differs from the driving method of the electronic paper display in the first embodiment in the sequence of steps S102 , S103 and S104 , and the rest of the similarities will not be repeated.
在本实施例中,电子纸显示器的驱动方法先执行步骤S104,再执行步骤S102及S103。也就是说,本实施例先将全部画素驱动至最低稳态(如图4B所示),再驱动部分画素至最高稳态(如图4C~4D所示)。In this embodiment, the driving method of the electronic paper display first executes step S104, and then executes steps S102 and S103. That is to say, in this embodiment, all pixels are first driven to the lowest steady state (as shown in FIG. 4B ), and then some pixels are driven to the highest steady state (as shown in FIGS. 4C-4D ).
如此一来,对应于区域A的画素有被驱动至最高稳态及最低稳态,使得对应于区域A的画素被活化,而不会留下残影。对应于区域B的画素也被活化,而可以精准地以不同的灰阶值呈现出来。In this way, the pixels corresponding to the area A are driven to the highest stable state and the lowest stable state, so that the pixels corresponding to the area A are activated without leaving residual images. The pixels corresponding to the area B are also activated, and can be precisely displayed with different grayscale values.
第三实施例third embodiment
请参照图5及图6A~6D,图5绘示第三实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法的流程图,图6A~6D绘示图5的各步骤的示意图。本实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法与第一实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法不同之处在于步骤S202同时执行步骤S102~S103,其余相同之处不再重述。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIGS. 6A-6D . FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the driving method of the electronic paper display in the third embodiment, and FIGS. 6A-6D are schematic diagrams of steps in FIG. 5 . The driving method of the electronic paper display in this embodiment is different from the driving method of the electronic paper display in the first embodiment in that step S202 is performed at the same time as steps S102-S103, and the rest of the similarities will not be repeated.
在本实施例的步骤S202中,如图6B所示,同时驱动于第一画面100(绘示于图6A)大于第一预定灰阶值的部分画素和第二画面200(绘示于图6B)大于第一预定灰阶值的部分画素(即区域A及区域B的联集区域)至最高稳态。In step S202 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6B , the partial pixels on the first frame 100 (shown in FIG. 6A ) greater than the first predetermined gray scale value and the second frame 200 (shown in FIG. 6B ) are simultaneously driven. ) is greater than the first predetermined grayscale value (that is, the joint area of area A and area B) to the highest steady state.
如此一来,对应于区域A的画素有被驱动至最高稳态及最低稳态,使得对应于区域A的画素被活化,而不会留下残影。对应于区域B的画素也被活化,而可以精准地以不同的灰阶值呈现出来。In this way, the pixels corresponding to the area A are driven to the highest stable state and the lowest stable state, so that the pixels corresponding to the area A are activated without leaving residual images. The pixels corresponding to the area B are also activated, and can be precisely displayed with different grayscale values.
此外,根据上述实施例,虽然第一~第三实施例的电子纸显示器以黑白电子纸显示器为例作说明,然而电子纸显示器亦可以是彩色电子纸显示器。举例来说,当画素位于最高稳态时,画素的灰阶值为255,且呈现红色、绿色或蓝色。当画素位于最低稳态时,画素的灰阶值为0,且呈现黑色(或白色)。当画素位于中间稳态时,画素的灰阶值介于0~255之间,且呈现不同程度的红色、绿色或蓝色。不同程度的红色绿色及蓝色即可组成一幅彩色画面。上述第一~第三实施例亦可应用于彩色电子纸显示器,以避免留下残影,并可以精准地以不同的灰阶值呈现出来。In addition, according to the above-mentioned embodiments, although the e-paper displays in the first to third embodiments are described with black and white e-paper displays as examples, the e-paper display may also be a color e-paper display. For example, when the pixel is in the highest steady state, the grayscale value of the pixel is 255, and it appears red, green or blue. When the pixel is in the lowest stable state, the grayscale value of the pixel is 0 and appears black (or white). When the pixel is in the intermediate stable state, the grayscale value of the pixel is between 0 and 255, and it presents different degrees of red, green or blue. Different degrees of red, green and blue can form a color picture. The above-mentioned first to third embodiments can also be applied to color electronic paper displays, so as to avoid residual images and accurately present them with different grayscale values.
第四实施例Fourth embodiment
请参照图7及图8A~8E,图7绘示第四实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法的流程图,图8A~8E绘示图7的各步骤的示意图。本实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法与第一实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法不同之处在于步骤S402、S403及S404,其于相同之处将不再重述。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIGS. 8A-8E . FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the driving method of the electronic paper display in the fourth embodiment, and FIGS. 8A-8E are schematic diagrams of steps in FIG. 7 . The driving method of the electronic paper display in this embodiment is different from the driving method of the electronic paper display in the first embodiment in steps S402 , S403 and S404 , which will not be repeated for the same parts.
首先,在步骤S101中,如图8A所示,电子纸显示器显示出第一画面100。First, in step S101 , as shown in FIG. 8A , the electronic paper display displays a
接着,在步骤S402中,如图8B所示,电子纸显示器驱动于第一画面100(绘示于图8A)小于第二预定灰阶值的画素(即区域A以外的区域)至最低稳态。也就是说,区域A以外的区域的画素在此步骤呈现白色。Next, in step S402, as shown in FIG. 8B , the electronic paper display drives the pixels of the first frame 100 (shown in FIG. 8A ) that are smaller than the second predetermined gray scale value (that is, the area other than the area A) to the lowest steady state. . That is to say, pixels in areas other than area A appear white in this step.
然后,在步骤S403中,如图8C所示,电子纸显示器驱动于第二画面200(绘示于图8E)小于第二预定灰阶值的画素(即区域B以外的区域)至最低稳态。也就是说,区域B以外的区域的画素在此步骤呈现白色,所以留下了区域A及区域B重叠的区域。Then, in step S403, as shown in FIG. 8C , the electronic paper display drives the pixels (that is, the areas other than the area B) of the second frame 200 (shown in FIG. 8E ) that are smaller than the second predetermined gray scale value to the lowest steady state. . That is to say, the pixels in the area other than the area B appear white in this step, so the overlapping area of the area A and the area B remains.
接着,在步骤S404中,如图8D所示,电子纸显示器驱动全部的画素至最高稳态。也就是说,整张画面呈现出黑色。在图式中,以斜线表示黑色。Next, in step S404 , as shown in FIG. 8D , the electronic paper display drives all pixels to the highest steady state. In other words, the entire picture appears black. In the drawings, black is indicated by oblique lines.
然后,在步骤S105中,如图8E所示,电子纸显示器显示出第二画面200。Then, in step S105 , as shown in FIG. 8E , the electronic paper display displays a
根据上述流程图,对应区域A以外的区域的画素及对应区域B以外的区域的画素有被驱动最低稳态,而全部的画素均有被驱动至最高稳态。如此一来,对应于区域A以外的区域的画素有被驱动至最低稳态及最高稳态,使得对应于区域A以外的区域的画素被活化,而不会留下残影。对应于区域B以外的区域的画素也被活化,而不会留下残影。According to the above flow chart, pixels corresponding to areas other than area A and pixels corresponding to areas other than area B are driven to the lowest steady state, and all pixels are driven to the highest steady state. In this way, the pixels corresponding to the regions other than the region A are driven to the lowest stable state and the highest stable state, so that the pixels corresponding to the regions other than the region A are activated without leaving residual images. Pixels corresponding to areas other than area B are also activated without leaving afterimages.
第五实施例fifth embodiment
请参照图9及图10A~10E,图9绘示第五实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法的流程图,图10A~10E绘示图9的各步骤的示意图。本实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法与第四实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法不同之处在于步骤S404执行于步骤S402及S403之前,其于相同之处将不再重述。Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIGS. 10A-10E . FIG. 9 is a flow chart of the driving method of the electronic paper display in the fifth embodiment, and FIGS. 10A-10E are schematic diagrams of the steps in FIG. 9 . The difference between the driving method of the electronic paper display of this embodiment and the driving method of the electronic paper display of the fourth embodiment is that step S404 is executed before steps S402 and S403, and the similarities will not be repeated.
首先,在步骤S101中,如图10A所示,电子纸显示器显示出第一画面100。First, in step S101 , as shown in FIG. 10A , the electronic paper display displays a
接着,在步骤S404中,如图10B所示,电子纸显示器驱动全部的画素至最高稳态。也就是说,整张画面呈现出黑色。在图式中,以斜线表示黑色。Next, in step S404 , as shown in FIG. 10B , the electronic paper display drives all pixels to the highest steady state. In other words, the entire picture appears black. In the drawings, black is indicated by oblique lines.
然后,在步骤S402中,如图10C所示,电子纸显示器驱动于第一画面100(绘示于图10A)小于第二预定灰阶值的画素(即区域A以外的区域)至最低稳态。也就是说,区域A以外的区域的画素在此步骤呈现白色。Then, in step S402, as shown in FIG. 10C , the electronic paper display drives the pixels of the first frame 100 (shown in FIG. 10A ) that are smaller than the second predetermined gray scale value (that is, the area other than the area A) to the lowest steady state. . That is to say, pixels in areas other than area A appear white in this step.
接着,在步骤S403中,如图10D所示,电子纸显示器驱动于第二画面200(绘示于图10E)小于第二预定灰阶值的画素(即区域B以外的区域)至最低稳态。也就是说,区域B以外的区域的画素在此步骤呈现白色,所以留下了区域A及区域B重叠的区域。Next, in step S403, as shown in FIG. 10D , the electronic paper display drives the pixels of the second frame 200 (shown in FIG. 10E ) that are smaller than the second predetermined gray scale value (that is, the area outside the area B) to the lowest steady state. . That is to say, the pixels in the area other than the area B appear white in this step, so the overlapping area of the area A and the area B remains.
然后,在步骤S105中,如图10E所示,电子纸显示器显示出第二画面200。Then, in step S105 , as shown in FIG. 10E , the electronic paper display displays a
根据上述流程图,对应区域A以外的区域的画素及对应区域B以外的画素有被驱动最低稳态,而全部的画素均有被驱动至最高稳态。如此一来,对应于区域A以外的区域的画素有被驱动至最低稳态及最高稳态,使得对应于区域A以外的区域的画素被活化,而不会留下残影。对应于区域B以外的区域的画素也被活化,而不会留下残影。According to the above flow chart, pixels corresponding to areas other than area A and pixels corresponding to areas other than area B are driven to the lowest steady state, and all pixels are driven to the highest steady state. In this way, the pixels corresponding to the regions other than the region A are driven to the lowest stable state and the highest stable state, so that the pixels corresponding to the regions other than the region A are activated without leaving residual images. Pixels corresponding to areas other than area B are also activated without leaving afterimages.
第六实施例Sixth embodiment
请参照图11及图12A~12D,图11绘示第六实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法的流程图,图12A~12D绘示图11的各步骤的示意图。本实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法与第四实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法不同之处在于步骤S502同时执行步骤S402及S403,其余相同之处不再重述。Please refer to FIG. 11 and FIGS. 12A-12D . FIG. 11 is a flow chart of the driving method of the electronic paper display in the sixth embodiment, and FIGS. 12A-12D are schematic diagrams of steps in FIG. 11 . The driving method of the electronic paper display in this embodiment is different from the driving method of the electronic paper display in the fourth embodiment in that step S502 executes steps S402 and S403 at the same time, and the rest of the similarities will not be repeated.
在本实施例的步骤S502中,如图12B所示,同时驱动于第一画面100(绘示于图12A)小于第二预定灰阶值的部分画素和于第二画面200(绘示于图12D)小于第二预定灰阶值的部分画素(即区域A及区域B的联集区域)至最低稳态。In step S502 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12B , the partial pixels whose gray scale value is smaller than the second predetermined gray scale value in the first frame 100 (shown in FIG. 12A ) are simultaneously driven and displayed in the second frame 200 (shown in FIG. 12D) Part of the pixels smaller than the second predetermined gray scale value (that is, the combined area of the area A and the area B) go to the lowest steady state.
如此一来,对应于区域A以外的区域的画素被活化,而不会留下残影。并且对应于区域B以外的区域的画素也被活化,而不会留下残影。In this way, pixels corresponding to areas other than the area A are activated without leaving residual images. And the pixels corresponding to areas other than the area B are also activated without leaving residual images.
在另一实施例中,上述第四~六实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法亦可应用于彩色电子纸显示器。举例来说,当画素位于最高稳态时,画素的灰阶值为255,且呈现红色、绿色或蓝色,当画素位于最低稳态时,画素的灰阶值为0,且呈现黑色(或白色)。当画素位于中间稳态时,画素的灰阶值介于0~255之间,且呈现不同程度的红色、绿色或蓝色。不同程度的红色绿色及蓝色即可组成一幅彩色画面。第四~第六实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法应用于彩色电子纸显示器,亦可使得画面不会有残影的出现。In another embodiment, the driving methods of the electronic paper display in the fourth to sixth embodiments above can also be applied to a color electronic paper display. For example, when the pixel is in the highest steady state, the grayscale value of the pixel is 255, and it appears red, green or blue; when the pixel is in the lowest steady state, the grayscale value of the pixel is 0, and it appears black (or White). When the pixel is in the intermediate stable state, the grayscale value of the pixel is between 0 and 255, and it presents different degrees of red, green or blue. Different degrees of red, green and blue can form a color picture. The driving methods of the electronic paper display according to the fourth to sixth embodiments are applied to the color electronic paper display, which can also prevent image sticking from appearing on the screen.
第七实施例Seventh embodiment
请参照图13及图14A~14F,图13绘示第七实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法的流程图,图14A~14F绘示图13的各步骤的示意图。本实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法与第一实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法不同之处在于步骤S402~S403,其于相同之处将不再重述。Please refer to FIG. 13 and FIGS. 14A-14F . FIG. 13 is a flow chart of the driving method of the electronic paper display in the seventh embodiment, and FIGS. 14A-14F are schematic diagrams of the steps in FIG. 13 . The driving method of the electronic paper display in this embodiment is different from the driving method of the electronic paper display in the first embodiment in steps S402 - S403 , and the same parts will not be repeated.
首先,在步骤S101中,如图14A所示,电子纸显示器显示出第一画面100。First, in step S101 , as shown in FIG. 14A , the electronic paper display displays a
接着,在步骤S102中,如图14B所示,电子纸显示器驱动于第一画面100(绘示于图14A)大于第一预定灰阶值的画素(即区域A)至最低稳态。也就是说,区域A的画素在此步骤呈现黑色。在图标中,以斜线表示黑色。Next, in step S102 , as shown in FIG. 14B , the electronic paper display drives the pixels (that is, the region A) whose gray scale value is greater than the first predetermined gray scale value in the first frame 100 (shown in FIG. 14A ) to the lowest steady state. That is to say, the pixels in the area A are black in this step. In the icon, black is indicated by a slash.
然后,在步骤S103中,如图14C所示,电子纸显示器驱动于第二画面200(绘示于图14F)大于第一预定灰阶值的画素(即区域B)至最高稳态。也就是说,区域B的画素在此步骤呈现黑色。Then, in step S103 , as shown in FIG. 14C , the electronic paper display drives the pixels (that is, the area B) whose gray scale value is greater than the first predetermined gray scale value in the second frame 200 (shown in FIG. 14F ) to the highest steady state. That is to say, the pixels in the region B appear black in this step.
接着,在步骤S402中,如图14D所示,电子纸显示器驱动于第一画面100(绘示于图14A)中小于第二预定灰阶值的画素(即区域A以外的区域)至最低稳态。也就是说,区域A以外的区域呈现出白色。Next, in step S402, as shown in FIG. 14D , the electronic paper display drives the pixels in the first frame 100 (shown in FIG. 14A ) that are smaller than the second predetermined gray scale value (that is, the area other than the area A) to the lowest steady state. state. That is, areas other than area A appear white.
然后,在步骤S403中,如图14E所示,电子纸显示器驱动于第二画面200(绘示于图14F)中小于第二预定灰阶值的画素(即区域B以外的区域)至最低稳态。也就是说,区域B以外的区域呈现白色,所以留下了区域A及区域B的交集区域。Then, in step S403, as shown in FIG. 14E , the electronic paper display drives the pixels smaller than the second predetermined gray scale value (that is, the area outside area B) in the second frame 200 (shown in FIG. 14F ) to the lowest steady state. state. That is, the area other than area B appears white, so the intersection area of area A and area B remains.
然后,在步骤S105中,如图14F所示,电子纸显示器显示出第二画面200。Then, in step S105 , as shown in FIG. 14F , the electronic paper display displays a
根据上述流程图,对应于区域A的画素及对应于或区域B的画素均有被驱动至最高稳态,而对应区域A以外的区域的画素和对应于区域B以外的区域的画素有被驱动最低稳态。如此一来,除了对应于区域A及区域B的交集区域的画素,其余画素均有被驱动至最低稳态及最高稳态,使得对应于区域A及区域B的交集区域以外的画素被活化,而不会留下残影。According to the above flow chart, the pixels corresponding to area A and the pixels corresponding to or area B are all driven to the highest steady state, while the pixels corresponding to areas other than area A and pixels corresponding to areas other than area B are driven. lowest steady state. In this way, except the pixels corresponding to the intersection area of the area A and the area B, the other pixels are all driven to the lowest steady state and the highest steady state, so that the pixels corresponding to the intersection area of the area A and the area B are activated, without leaving afterimages.
第八实施例Eighth embodiment
请参照图15及图16A~16F,图15绘示第八实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法的流程图,图16A~16F绘示图15的各步骤的示意图。本实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法与第七实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法不同之处在于步骤S402~S403执行于步骤S102~S103之前,其于相同之处将不再重述。Please refer to FIG. 15 and FIGS. 16A-16F . FIG. 15 is a flow chart of the driving method of the electronic paper display in the eighth embodiment, and FIGS. 16A-16F are schematic diagrams of steps in FIG. 15 . The difference between the driving method of the electronic paper display of this embodiment and the driving method of the electronic paper display of the seventh embodiment is that steps S402-S403 are executed before steps S102-S103, and the similarities will not be repeated.
首先,在步骤S101中,如图16A所示,电子纸显示器显示出第一画面100。First, in step S101 , as shown in FIG. 16A , the electronic paper display displays a
接着,在步骤S402中,如图16B所示,电子纸显示器驱动于第一画面100(绘示于图16A)中小于第二预定灰阶值的画素(即区域A以外的区域)至最低稳态。也就是说,区域A以外的区域呈现出白色。Next, in step S402, as shown in FIG. 16B , the electronic paper display drives the pixels of the first frame 100 (shown in FIG. 16A ) that are smaller than the second predetermined gray scale value (that is, the area other than the area A) to the lowest steady state. state. That is, areas other than area A appear white.
然后,在步骤S403中,如图16C所示,电子纸显示器驱动于第二画面200(绘示于图16F)中小于第二预定灰阶值的画素(即区域B以外的区域)至最低稳态。也就是说,区域B以外的区域呈现白色,所以留下了区域A及区域B的交集区域。Then, in step S403, as shown in FIG. 16C , the electronic paper display drives the pixels smaller than the second predetermined gray scale value (that is, the area outside the area B) in the second frame 200 (shown in FIG. 16F ) to the lowest steady state. state. That is, the area other than area B appears white, so the intersection area of area A and area B remains.
接着,在步骤S102中,如图16D所示,电子纸显示器驱动于第一画面100(绘示于图16A)大于第一预定灰阶值的画素(即区域A)至最低稳态。也就是说,区域A的画素在此步骤呈现黑色。在图标中,是以斜线表示黑色。Next, in step S102 , as shown in FIG. 16D , the electronic paper display drives the pixels (that is, the region A) whose gray scale value is greater than the first predetermined gray scale value in the first frame 100 (shown in FIG. 16A ) to the lowest steady state. That is to say, the pixels in the area A are black in this step. In the icon, black is represented by a slash.
然后,在步骤S103中,如图16E所示,电子纸显示器驱动于第二画面200(绘示于图16F)大于第一预定灰阶值的画素(即区域B)至最高稳态。也就是说,区域B的画素在此步骤呈现黑色。Then, in step S103 , as shown in FIG. 16E , the electronic paper display drives the pixels (that is, the region B) whose gray scale value is greater than the first predetermined gray scale value in the second frame 200 (shown in FIG. 16F ) to the highest steady state. That is to say, the pixels in the region B appear black in this step.
然后,在步骤S105中,如图16F所示,电子纸显示器显示出第二画面200。Then, in step S105 , as shown in FIG. 16F , the electronic paper display displays a
如此一来,对应于区域A及区域B的交集区域以外的画素被活化,而不会留下残影。In this way, the pixels outside the intersection area corresponding to the area A and the area B are activated without leaving residual images.
第九实施例Ninth embodiment
请参照图17及图18A~18E,图17绘示第九实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法的流程图,图18A~18E绘示图17的各步骤的示意图。本实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法与第七实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法不同之处在于步骤S202同时执行步骤S102及S103,其余相同之处不再重述。Please refer to FIG. 17 and FIGS. 18A-18E . FIG. 17 is a flow chart of the driving method of the electronic paper display in the ninth embodiment, and FIGS. 18A-18E are schematic diagrams of the steps in FIG. 17 . The difference between the driving method of the electronic paper display of this embodiment and the driving method of the electronic paper display of the seventh embodiment is that step S202 executes steps S102 and S103 at the same time, and the rest of the similarities will not be repeated.
在本实施例的步骤S202中,如图18B所示,同时驱动于第一画面100(绘示于图18A)大于第一预定灰阶值的部分画素和于第二画面200(绘示于图18E)大于第一预定灰阶值的部分画素(即区域A及区域B的联集区域)至最高稳态。In step S202 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 18B , simultaneously drive a part of the pixels on the first frame 100 (shown in FIG. 18E) Part of the pixels greater than the first predetermined gray scale value (ie the combined area of area A and area B) to the highest steady state.
如此一来,亦可使得对应于区域A及区域B的交集区域以外的画素被活化,而不会留下残影。In this way, the pixels outside the intersection area corresponding to the area A and the area B can also be activated without leaving residual images.
第十实施例Tenth embodiment
请参照图19及图20A~20E,图19绘示第十实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法的流程图,图20A~20E绘示图19的各步骤的示意图。本实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法与第七实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法不同之处在于步骤S502同时执行步骤S402及S403,其余相同之处不再重述。Please refer to FIG. 19 and FIGS. 20A-20E . FIG. 19 is a flow chart of the driving method of the electronic paper display according to the tenth embodiment, and FIGS. 20A-20E are schematic diagrams of steps in FIG. 19 . The difference between the driving method of the electronic paper display of this embodiment and the driving method of the electronic paper display of the seventh embodiment is that step S502 executes steps S402 and S403 at the same time, and the rest of the similarities will not be repeated.
在本实施例的步骤S502中,如图20D所示,同时驱动于第一画面100(绘示于图20A)小于第二预定灰阶值的部分画素和于第二画面200(绘示于图20D)小于第二预定灰阶值的部分画素(即区域A及区域B的联集区域)至最低稳态。In step S502 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 20D , the partial pixels whose gray scale value is smaller than the second predetermined gray scale value in the first frame 100 (shown in FIG. 20A ) are simultaneously driven and displayed in the second frame 200 (shown in FIG. 20D) Part of the pixels smaller than the second predetermined gray scale value (that is, the combined area of the area A and the area B) is brought to the lowest steady state.
如此一来,亦可使得对应于区域A及区域B的交集区域以外的画素被活化,而不会留下残影。In this way, the pixels outside the intersection area corresponding to the area A and the area B can also be activated without leaving residual images.
第十一实施例Eleventh embodiment
请参照图21及图22A~22D,图21绘示第十一实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法的流程图,图22A~22D绘示图21的各步骤的示意图。本实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法与第七实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法不同之处在于步骤S202同时执行步骤S102及S103,且步骤S502同时执行步骤S402及S403,其余相同之处不再重述。Please refer to FIG. 21 and FIGS. 22A-22D . FIG. 21 is a flow chart of the driving method of the electronic paper display in the eleventh embodiment, and FIGS. 22A-22D are schematic diagrams of the steps in FIG. 21 . The driving method of the electronic paper display in this embodiment is different from the driving method of the electronic paper display in the seventh embodiment in that step S202 executes steps S102 and S103 at the same time, and step S502 executes steps S402 and S403 at the same time, and the rest of the same points are not Recap.
在本实施例的步骤S202中,如图22B所示,同时驱动于第一画面100(绘示于图22A)大于第一预定灰阶值的部分画素和于第二画面200(绘示于图21D)大于第一预定灰阶值的部分画素(即区域A及区域B的联集区域)至最高稳态。In step S202 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 22B , simultaneously drive a part of pixels on the first frame 100 (shown in FIG. 21D) Part of the pixels greater than the first predetermined gray scale value (ie the joint area of area A and area B) to the highest steady state.
在本实施例的步骤S502中,如图22C所示,同时驱动于第一画面100(绘示于图22A)小于第二预定灰阶值的部分画素和第二画面200(绘示于图22D)小于第二预定灰阶值的部分画素(即区域A及区域B的交集区域)至最低稳态。In step S502 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 22C , the pixels on the first frame 100 (shown in FIG. 22A ) that are smaller than the second predetermined gray scale value and the second frame 200 (shown in FIG. 22D ) are simultaneously driven. ) less than the second predetermined gray scale value (that is, the intersection area of area A and area B) to the lowest steady state.
如此一来,亦可使得对应于区域A及区域B的交集区域以外的画素被活化,而不会留下残影。In this way, the pixels outside the intersection area corresponding to the area A and the area B can also be activated without leaving residual images.
第十二实施例Twelfth embodiment
请参照图23及图24A~24D,图23绘示第十二实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法的流程图,图24A~24D绘示图23的各步骤的示意图。本实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法与第十一实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法不同之处在于步骤S202及S502的顺序,其余相同之处不再重述。Please refer to FIG. 23 and FIGS. 24A to 24D . FIG. 23 is a flow chart of the driving method of the electronic paper display in the twelfth embodiment, and FIGS. 24A to 24D are schematic diagrams of the steps in FIG. 23 . The difference between the driving method of the electronic paper display of this embodiment and the driving method of the electronic paper display of the eleventh embodiment lies in the sequence of steps S202 and S502, and the rest of the similarities will not be repeated.
在本实施例的步骤S502中,如图24C所示,同时驱动于第一画面100(绘示于图24A)小于第二预定灰阶值的部分画素和于第二画面200(绘示于图24D)小于第二预定灰阶值的部分画素(即区域A及区域B的交集区域)至最低稳态。In step S502 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 24C, the partial pixels whose gray scale value is smaller than the second predetermined gray scale value in the first frame 100 (shown in FIG. 24D) Part of the pixels smaller than the second predetermined gray scale value (that is, the intersection area of the area A and the area B) go to the lowest steady state.
在本实施例的步骤S202中,如图24B所示,同时驱动于第一画面100(绘示于图24A)大于第一预定灰阶值的部分画素和第二画面200(绘示于图24D)大于第一预定灰阶值的部分画素(即区域A及区域B的联集区域)至最高稳态。In step S202 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 24B , the pixels on the first frame 100 (shown in FIG. 24A ) that are larger than the first predetermined gray scale value and the second frame 200 (shown in FIG. 24D ) are simultaneously driven. ) is greater than the first predetermined grayscale value (that is, the joint area of area A and area B) to the highest steady state.
如此一来,亦可使得对应于区域A及区域B的交集区域以外的画素被活化,而不会留下残影。In this way, the pixels outside the intersection area corresponding to the area A and the area B can also be activated without leaving residual images.
在另一实施例中,上述第七~十二实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法亦可应用于彩色电子纸显示器。举例来说,当画素位于最高稳态时,画素的灰阶值为255,且呈现红色、绿色或蓝色,当画素位于最低稳态时,画素的灰阶值为0,且呈现黑色(或白色)。当画素位于中间稳态时,画素的灰阶值介于0~255之间,且呈现不同程度的红色、绿色或蓝色。不同程度的红色绿色及蓝色即可组成一幅彩色画面。第七~十二实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法应用于彩色电子纸显示器,亦可使得画面不会有残影的出现。In another embodiment, the driving methods of the e-paper display in the seventh to twelfth embodiments above can also be applied to a color e-paper display. For example, when the pixel is in the highest steady state, the grayscale value of the pixel is 255, and it appears red, green or blue; when the pixel is in the lowest steady state, the grayscale value of the pixel is 0, and it appears black (or White). When the pixel is in the intermediate stable state, the grayscale value of the pixel is between 0 and 255, and it presents different degrees of red, green or blue. Different degrees of red, green and blue can form a color picture. The driving methods of the electronic paper display according to the seventh to twelfth embodiments are applied to the color electronic paper display, which can also prevent image sticking from appearing on the screen.
上述实施例的电子纸显示器的驱动方法不需活化全部的画素,及可使画面不会留下残影,并使得功率消耗可以大幅减少且闪烁现象也会降低。The driving method of the electronic paper display in the above embodiment does not need to activate all the pixels, and can prevent image sticking, greatly reduce power consumption and reduce flicker phenomenon.
综上所述,虽然本发明已以实施例揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明。本发明所属技术领域中具有通常知识者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作各种的更动与润饰。因此,本发明的保护范围当视权利要求书所界定者为准。To sum up, although the present invention has been disclosed by the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art of the present invention can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (24)
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