CN1021210C - pens - Google Patents
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- CN1021210C CN1021210C CN 90100503 CN90100503A CN1021210C CN 1021210 C CN1021210 C CN 1021210C CN 90100503 CN90100503 CN 90100503 CN 90100503 A CN90100503 A CN 90100503A CN 1021210 C CN1021210 C CN 1021210C
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Abstract
Description
本发明乃关于将多数个笔具单元体呈纵(轴)向直列状可装卸地互相嵌合套接而成之广义之笔具者。The present invention relates to a writing tool in a broad sense, which is formed by removably fitting and socketing a plurality of writing tool units in a vertical (axis) direction.
查习知之类此构造之笔具,已有日本实用新案公报昭和60-14633所载者,按此笔具,系将前端具有笔芯之多个笔具单元体呈纵向可相互装卸地套接连成一列者收容于一长筒形笔管内而成。According to this pen tool, a plurality of pen tool units with a pen core at the front end are vertically connected to each other in a mutually detachable manner. Those in a row are housed in a long cylindrical pen tube.
此种笔具,其位于最前端之笔具单元体之笔芯系突出笔管之前端,吾人可利用此笔芯写字、绘图,当笔芯磨耗而不能使用时,将此最前端之笔具单元体自笔管之前端拔出来之后,自笔管之尾端将此单元体插入笔管内,则在笔管内之从前端数起第二位之笔具单元体即被推向前端;此笔具单元体之笔芯即突出笔管之前端,而成为可供书写之状态。In this kind of pen, the refill of the pen unit at the front protrudes from the front end of the pen barrel. We can use this pen core to write and draw. After the unit body is pulled out from the front end of the pen tube, the unit body is inserted into the pen tube from the tail end of the pen tube, and the pen unit unit that is second from the front end in the pen tube is pushed to the front end; The pen core of the unit protrudes from the front end of the pen barrel, and becomes ready for writing.
具有上述构造之习知笔具,因系将多个笔具单元体顺次推压前进而使用者,故只要丢失其中一个笔具单元即无法使用,又仅仅利用此等笔具单元之串联组合,因无法承受握笔书写之压力,而必须使用外套之笔管,若无此笔管将无法供使用。此外,笔芯已磨耗而无法使用之笔具单元体,只有丢弃一途,而无法当作玩具等其他用途加以利用。The conventional writing tool with the above-mentioned structure is used by pushing a plurality of writing tool units sequentially forward, so as long as one of the writing tool units is lost, it cannot be used, and only the serial combination of these writing tool units is used. , because it cannot withstand the pressure of holding a pen and writing, it is necessary to use the pen tube of the jacket. Without this pen tube, it will not be available for use. In addition, the unit body of the pen tool that has been worn out and cannot be used can only be discarded, and cannot be used as a toy or other purposes.
本发明系为解决上述诸问题而完成之笔具,其目的在提供一种不必使用笔管而能达成笔具原来之功能,且各个笔具单元亦可作为积木玩具之单元体来使用之笔具者。The present invention is a writing tool completed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Its purpose is to provide a pen that can achieve the original function of the writing tool without using a pen tube, and each writing tool unit can also be used as a unit of a building block toy. tool.
具体言之,本发明乃提供一种由多数个笔具单元体呈纵向彼此头尾相互套接而成杆状之笔具,其特征在于:该笔具单元体系由一端形成有 筒状突起部之具任意断面形状之筒状本体,及一插接于上述筒状突起部之笔芯构件所构成,而上述筒状本体上形成有可供另一个笔具单元体之筒状突起部装卸自如地呈纵向嵌接之嵌插孔,筒状突起部则形成有可供上述笔芯构件之芯筒部插拔自如地嵌插之嵌插孔,筒状本体之外周复设有可用以呈横向并列状可装卸地嵌接上述另一笔具单元体之至少一条轴向延伸之嵌合凸条及与此嵌合凸条对应嵌合之至少一道轴向延伸之嵌合凹槽者。Specifically, the present invention provides a rod-shaped writing tool that consists of a plurality of writing tool units that are vertically connected head to tail, and is characterized in that: the writing tool unit system is formed by a The cylindrical body with any cross-sectional shape of the cylindrical protrusion is composed of a refill member inserted into the cylindrical protrusion, and the cylindrical body is formed with a cylindrical body that can be used for another pen unit. The protruding part is free to install and disassemble and is a longitudinal embedding hole, and the cylindrical protruding part is formed with an embedding hole for the core tube part of the above-mentioned pen core member to be inserted and inserted freely. The outer circumference of the cylindrical body is provided with At least one axially extending fitting convex strip and at least one axially extending fitting groove correspondingly fitted to the fitting convex strip can be used to detachably engage with the above-mentioned other writing tool unit in a horizontal parallel state By.
以下兹依照附图就本发明之一实施例详细说明之。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail according to the accompanying drawings.
图1表示依本发明一实施例之笔具之正面图;Fig. 1 shows the front view of a writing tool according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2系表示构成本发明笔具之笔具单元体之放大透视图;Fig. 2 shows the enlarged perspective view of the pen unit unit that constitutes the pen of the present invention;
图3系上述笔具单元体之放大分解透视图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged exploded perspective view of the above-mentioned pen unit;
图4系上述笔具单元体之纵剖面图;Fig. 4 is the longitudinal sectional view of the above-mentioned pen tool unit;
图5系笔具单元体之俯视图;Figure 5 is a top view of the pen unit;
图6系笔具单元体之底视图;Figure 6 is the bottom view of the pen unit;
图7(A)至(F)系表示本发明笔具单元体之各种不同变形例之府视图;Fig. 7 (A) to (F) represent the government view of various modified examples of pen tool unit of the present invention;
图8及图9则分别表示本发明笔具单元体横向连接而成为不同形状之正面图。Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 respectively show the front views of the writing tool unit bodies of the present invention connected horizontally to form different shapes.
如图1所示,本实施例之笔具1系由多个笔具单元体2呈纵(轴)向串联状相互可装卸地嵌合连结而构成。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
上述笔具单元体2乃如图2至图6所示,系由一端介以阶台4a形成筒状突起部3之筒状本体4及笔芯构件6所构成。The above-mentioned
筒状本体4与筒状突起部3均形成横截面呈相似之方筒状,而筒状突起部3之横截面较筒状本体4为小,两者并呈同心配置而构成如塔状。筒状突起部3之一端以及筒状本体4之与此相对之一端分别呈同心相连地形成有开口于各该端之嵌插孔5及9,嵌插孔5与9相连接且于两者之交界部突设有一对相对之挡止突起10。筒状突起部3之嵌插孔5乃形成
横断面圆形。又上述挡止突起10只要一个以上即可,并非必须一对以上。筒状本体4之嵌插孔9乃形成为具有恰能嵌插另一相同之笔具单元体之筒状突起部3之大小且与其外形相同之横断面角形。筒状本体4之外周面其相对之一面于宽度方向之中央部形成有沿纵向大约全长延伸之嵌合凸条7,又相对之另一面同样于宽度方向之中央部形成有沿纵向全长延伸之嵌合凹槽8。上述嵌合凸条7乃形成基部端宽度稍窄而突出端宽度稍宽之横断面形状,而上述嵌合凹槽8则形成与上述嵌合凸条7对应之横断面形状,即底部较宽而开口部较窄之同一横断面形状。The cylindrical body 4 and the cylindrical protrusion 3 both form a square tube with similar cross section, and the cross section of the cylindrical protrusion 3 is smaller than that of the cylindrical body 4, and they are arranged concentrically to form a tower shape. One end of the cylindrical protrusion 3 and the opposite end of the cylindrical body 4 are respectively concentrically formed with insertion holes 5 and 9 opening at each end, and the insertion holes 5 and 9 are connected and connected between the two. A pair of
上述笔芯构件6乃形成于一般为圆筒状之芯筒12内插设有如铅笔芯等之芯材13,且此芯材13之一端自芯筒12之前端向轴向突出一定长度之构件。又,图中虽省略,芯筒12之内周面乃形成有突起肩部以保持芯材13定位并防止其向芯筒12之基端方向移动,同时芯筒12之自上述突起肩部以下之基端侧则形成可供另一笔芯构件之芯材13轻松插入之较大内径。此外,芯筒12之基端侧半部之外周面突设有纵向延伸之肋条11,此肋条11系沿芯筒12之圆周方向等间隔设置数条。在本实施例中,芯筒12之前端半部系形成前端较细之圆锥筒状,此系为使芯筒12较容易插入嵌插孔9内及外形美观之需要而设者,若将芯筒12整体形成单纯之圆筒形亦可。又,如芯筒12能以适当之紧密度或摩擦力嵌插及保持于嵌插孔5内,则肋条11可以不设。The above-mentioned
上述笔具单元体2系藉将笔芯构件6之芯筒12自上方可装卸地插入筒状突起部3之嵌插孔5内,并使芯筒12之基端抵接挡止突起10而组合形成如图4所示状态。在此组合状态下,筒状突起部3系突出于筒状本体4之阶台4a上,芯筒12之前半部突出于筒状突起部3上,而芯材13则突出于芯筒12之上方,如此以构成以芯材13为中心之多重式塔形。两个笔具单元体2接合之后,下方笔具单元体2之筒状突起部3系可插拔自如地嵌插于上方笔具单元体2之筒状本体4之嵌插孔9内,又下方笔具
单元体2之芯筒12及芯材13则恰好分别容纳于上方笔具单元体2之嵌插孔9及芯筒12之基端下半部之孔内。又,在此情形下,上方笔具单元体2之筒状本体4下端与下方笔具单元体2之筒状本体4之阶台4a相抵接,以规制上下笔具单元体2、2之纵向连接,而使上、下笔具单元体2、2之各芯材13、13之间留有适当间隙,以防止芯材13、13抵触受损。The above-mentioned
将所需数量之笔具单元体2依前述方法前后纵向插接成一列,即可成为如图1所示易于握笔书写之适当长度之一支笔具1,并利用最前端之笔具单元体2之芯13写字。Insert the required number of
又,亦可如图8所示,利用图1所示笔具1之前端部笔具单元体2之筒体本体4外周面之两侧或一侧所设嵌合凸条7(或嵌合凹槽8)与另一个笔具单元体2之筒状本体4外周面之两侧或一侧所设嵌合凹槽8(或嵌合凸条7)之相互嵌合,而呈横向并联且可任意装卸地连结。若如此连结,则可藉一次之画线而同时画出精确无比之二条或数条平行线,其条数端视横向连结之笔具单元体2之个数而定,因此不必使用平行规、丁字尺,亦可节省多次画线之麻烦。再者,前述平行线并不限于直线,任何平行之曲线或不规则之平行线均可以一次动作轻易绘制,故极适合绘制空心字、广告画、图案画等,非常方便。此时如采用具有不同粗细或颜色之笔芯13之笔具单元体2构成之笔具1,则可以一次动作绘出多色或粗细不同之线条,而使图案、字画更具变化。Also, as shown in Figure 8, the fitting convex strips 7 (or fittings) provided on both sides or one side of the outer peripheral surface of the barrel body 4 of the
当芯材13用至已不适于书写时,可将图1最前端之笔具单元体2拔下来并插接于末端之笔具单元体2,原来为第二节之笔具单元体2即变成最前端之笔具单元体2,而可使用其露出前端未用之芯材13。When the
此外,吾人亦可将多支笔具分解而将笔具单元体2作为积木玩具之基本单元,而随意纵横装接组合成为各种立体形状如图9所示,按图9所示者为教堂,但显然可依个人之创作而组合成为飞机、动物、建筑物、桥梁等等,对启发学童之思考想像力甚为有益。此时,芯材13未耗尽之
单元体2固亦可作为积木单元使用,但若收集已用过芯材13之单元体2来作为积木玩具之单元,更可收废物利用之效。In addition, we can also decompose multiple pens and use the
前述实施例中,构成笔具单元体2之笔芯构件6系对于筒状本体4之筒状突起部3可插拔自如者,故笔具单元体2之笔芯构件6之芯材13除铅笔芯之外,亦可使用其他异种芯材如色笔、炭笔、腊笔、粉笔、原子笔、签字笔等等,又如采用同颜色或不同颜色之芯材,甚至采用非笔芯之眉笔、口红、橡皮擦等均无不可。此等用途当然包含于本发明广义之笔具。作为商品,除使用异种或同种芯材之笔具之外,亦可在具有铅笔芯等之多个笔具单元体中混合以橡皮擦作为芯之笔具单元体。再者,笔芯构件6如采用直径较粗之腊笔、眉笔、口红等条状芯材时,亦可不用芯筒12而将条状芯材直接插设于筒状本体4之筒状突起部3之嵌插孔5内。惟此时,其长度应设定为二笔具单元体套接后,下方之芯材之前端不致顶到上方之芯材之下端,或将筒状突起部3之嵌插孔之长度适当延长。笔芯构件6之横断面形状通常为圆形,但如形成角形或椭圆形等亦无不可,惟此时筒状突起部3之嵌插孔5应形成相同之断面形状。In the aforementioned embodiment, the
又在上述实施例中,横断面为正方形或长方形之筒状本体4之四面交互形成嵌合凸条7及嵌合凹槽8,但若于两对相邻接之两面分别形成嵌合凸起与嵌合凹槽亦可。本发明对嵌合凸条7与嵌合凹槽8并不限于各设一对,只要至少各设一道并配置于筒状本体4之外周面任何不同之面上而不妨碍笔具单元体2之横向连接即可。因此,如在筒状本体之外周面设以一条嵌合凸条及多道嵌合凹槽,或相反地,设以多条嵌合凸条与一道嵌合凹槽,均无不可。又嵌合凸条与嵌合凹槽之横断面形状并不限于前述形状,若形成如T字形亦可。Also in the above-mentioned embodiment, the four sides of the cylindrical body 4 with a square or rectangular cross-section form the
本发明笔具之笔具单元件2之筒状本体4与筒状突起部3之横断面形状如图7(A)~(F)各图所示,可为三角形、六角形等之多角形、椭圆形、长圆形或其他任何形状,藉以增加形状之变化与组合之趣味。The cross-sectional shape of the cylindrical body 4 and the cylindrical protrusion 3 of the
本发明之笔具单元体为适应大量生产,除了芯材之外,其他部分宜采用热可塑性树脂之射出成型品。In order to adapt to the mass production of the pen unit of the present invention, except for the core material, other parts should be injection molded products of thermoplastic resin.
前述实施例之嵌合凸条及嵌合凹槽系沿筒状本体之外周面纵向形成,但并不限于纵向,如沿横向形成亦无不可。The fitting protrusions and fitting grooves in the foregoing embodiments are formed longitudinally along the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body, but they are not limited to the longitudinal direction, and it is also possible to form them along the transverse direction.
本发明因如上所述,其笔具单元体系由具有筒状突起部之筒状本体及嵌插保持于筒状突起部之笔芯构件所构成者,而藉将多个笔具单元体以一个笔具单元体之筒体突起部插入另一个笔具单元体之筒状本体所设嵌插孔内呈一列互相可装卸地插接成一体,即可不必使用如前述之习用笔具所必要之外笔管而作为笔具使用;当最前端之笔具单元体之笔芯消耗殆尽时,只要将最前端之笔具单元体拔下来后插接于最后端之笔具单元体之嵌插孔内,即可使用原为第二节之笔具单元体之笔芯写字;又万一丢失一、两个笔具单元体时,只是笔具全长缩短而已,但仍可照常使用;又依照本发明,可藉笔具单元体之筒状本体之外周面所设嵌合凸条或嵌合凹槽嵌合于另一个笔具单元体之外周面所形成之嵌合凹槽或嵌合凸条而将多个笔具单元体横向并排连接,因此亦可作为积木玩具随意组合为种种物体之形状;如尽量利用笔芯已用完之笔具单元体作为积木之基本单元体,则兼可收废物利用之效;此外,如将笔具之前端部以横向并接数个笔具单元体,使笔具前端具有多个笔芯并列,则可于一次书写动作中同时绘出数条平行之各种线条,堪称极为方便且极具益智启发效果之笔具。In the present invention, as mentioned above, its pen unit system is composed of a cylindrical body with a cylindrical protrusion and a refill member inserted and held in the cylindrical protrusion, and a plurality of pen units are combined into one The cylinder protrusion of the pen unit is inserted into the insertion hole provided by the cylindrical body of the other pen unit to form a row of removable plugs into one body, so that it is not necessary to use the conventional pen as mentioned above. The outer pen tube is used as a pen tool; when the refill of the front-end pen unit is exhausted, just pull out the front-most pen unit and insert it into the rearmost pen unit In the hole, you can use the pen core that was originally the pen unit in the second section to write; in case one or two pen units are lost, the overall length of the pen is only shortened, but it can still be used as usual; According to the present invention, the fitting protrusions or fitting grooves provided on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body of the pen unit can be fitted into the fitting grooves or fitting grooves formed on the outer peripheral surface of another writing unit. A plurality of pen unit units are connected horizontally side by side by a convex strip, so it can also be used as a building block toy to combine into various shapes of objects at will; The effect of recyclable waste utilization; in addition, if the front end of the pen is horizontally connected to several pen units, so that the front end of the pen has multiple refills in parallel, several lines can be drawn at the same time in one writing action. All kinds of parallel lines can be regarded as a very convenient pen tool with a very educational and inspiring effect.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90100503 CN1021210C (en) | 1990-01-30 | 1990-01-30 | pens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90100503 CN1021210C (en) | 1990-01-30 | 1990-01-30 | pens |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1053770A CN1053770A (en) | 1991-08-14 |
| CN1021210C true CN1021210C (en) | 1993-06-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90100503 Expired - Fee Related CN1021210C (en) | 1990-01-30 | 1990-01-30 | pens |
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| CN (1) | CN1021210C (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102039751B (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-08-01 | 刘昱彤 | Novel chalk clip device |
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1990
- 1990-01-30 CN CN 90100503 patent/CN1021210C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1053770A (en) | 1991-08-14 |
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