CN102074106A - Learning method of learning type remote controller - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种学习型遥控器的学习方法包括如下步骤:步骤1,普通遥控器发射所有发射端按键对应的编号及红外编码至学习型遥控器;步骤2,学习型遥控器按照发射端按键的编号找到与该编号相同的接收端按键,并将与该发射端按键对应的红外编码映射至该接收端按键。本发明只有一次学习过程即可学习普通遥控器上的所有按键的功能,不必逐个按键一一重复同样的按键学习过程,从而简化了学习过程,降低了学习难度。
The invention discloses a learning method of a learning remote controller, which includes the following steps: step 1, the common remote controller transmits the serial numbers and infrared codes corresponding to the keys of all transmitting terminals to the learning remote controller; Find the button on the receiving end with the same number as the button, and map the infrared code corresponding to the button on the transmitting end to the button on the receiving end. The present invention can learn the functions of all the keys on the common remote controller with only one learning process, and does not need to repeat the same key learning process one by one, thereby simplifying the learning process and reducing the learning difficulty.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子领域,尤其涉及的是一种学习型遥控器的学习方法。The invention relates to the field of electronics, in particular to a learning method for a learning remote controller.
背景技术Background technique
传统普通的红外遥控器控制家电的原理是将遥控器的每个按键对应一个编码,每个编码对应一串调制后的红外脉冲信号,家用电器接收到红外脉冲信号后解调,再解码后得到该编码,编码的值标示了用户按下了该编码对应的按键,启用比如开关电源,调节音量,换台等功能,达到遥控的目的。The principle of traditional ordinary infrared remote control to control home appliances is that each key of the remote control corresponds to a code, and each code corresponds to a series of modulated infrared pulse signals. After receiving the infrared pulse signals, the household appliances demodulate and decode to obtain This code, the value of the code indicates that the user presses the button corresponding to the code to enable functions such as switching the power supply, adjusting the volume, changing channels, etc., to achieve the purpose of remote control.
随着家用电器的增多,学习型遥控器开始有越来越多的人使用,学习型遥控器的优点是可以把家中的全部的每台家用电器的普通遥控器替换掉,只需要一个学习型遥控器就可以完成对所有家电的控制。用户把学习型遥控器买回家,第一件事就是对所有的普通遥控器进行一一学习,每个普通遥控器再逐个按键地学习。常见的学习方法是:将普通遥控器的红外发射管对准学习型遥控器的红外接收管,按下某个按键,发射出红外信号,进入学习型遥控器的采码电路,采码电路获取到该按键对应的编码,然后保存到学习型遥控器的内部存储器中,这是一个按键的学习过程。假设家里有4个普通遥控器,每个普通遥控器平均20个按键,意味着要重复80次这个学习过程才能完成对4个普通遥控器的学习过程,这对于用户而言非常繁琐,并且容易出错。With the increase of household appliances, more and more people use learning remote control. The advantage of learning remote control is that it can replace the ordinary remote control of all household appliances in the home. Only one learning type remote control is needed. The remote control can complete the control of all home appliances. When a user buys a learning remote control home, the first thing to do is to learn all the common remote controls one by one, and then learn each common remote control key by key. A common learning method is: align the infrared emitting tube of the ordinary remote control with the infrared receiving tube of the learning remote control, press a button, and emit an infrared signal, enter the code sampling circuit of the learning remote control, and the code sampling circuit acquires Get the code corresponding to the button, and then save it in the internal memory of the learning remote control. This is a button learning process. Assume that there are 4 common remote controls at home, and each common remote control has an average of 20 buttons, which means that the learning process of 4 common remote controls must be repeated 80 times, which is very cumbersome and easy for users. error.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种学习型遥控器的学习方法,可以一次性学习普通遥控器所有按键的功能。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a learning method of a learning remote control, which can learn the functions of all keys of a common remote control at one time.
本发明的提供的一种学习型遥控器的学习方法包括步骤如下:A learning method for a learning remote control provided by the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤1,普通遥控器发射所有发射端按键对应的编号及红外编码至学习型遥控器;
步骤2,学习型遥控器按照发射端按键的编号找到与该编号相同的接收端按键,并将与该发射端按键对应的红外编码映射至该接收端按键。Step 2: The learning remote controller finds the receiving end button with the same number as the transmitting end button according to the number of the transmitting end button, and maps the infrared code corresponding to the transmitting end button to the receiving end button.
更具体的,所述步骤1具体包括以下步骤:More specifically, the
步骤11,按下普通遥控器的学习键发送学习指令至发射端微控器;Step 11, press the learning key of the ordinary remote control to send the learning instruction to the transmitter microcontroller;
步骤12,发射端微控器调取发射端Flash存储器中存储的所有发射端按键对应的编号及红外编码发送至发码电路;Step 12, the transmitter micro-controller retrieves the serial numbers and infrared codes corresponding to all the transmitter buttons stored in the transmitter Flash memory and sends them to the code sending circuit;
步骤13,发码电路将发射端按键对应的编号及红外编码解码转换为对应的红外信号并发送至红外发射管;Step 13, the code sending circuit converts the number corresponding to the button on the transmitting end and the infrared code decoding into a corresponding infrared signal and sends it to the infrared emitting tube;
步骤14,红外发射管将红外信号发送至学习型遥控器。Step 14, the infrared emitting tube sends the infrared signal to the learning remote controller.
更具体的,发射端微控器间隔50毫秒依次发送每个发射端按键对应的编号及红外编码。More specifically, the microcontroller at the transmitting end sequentially sends the serial number and the infrared code corresponding to each key on the transmitting end at an interval of 50 milliseconds.
更具体的,所述步骤2具体包括以下步骤:More specifically, the
步骤21,学习型遥控器的红外接收管接收红外发射管发射的红外信号并发送至采码电路;Step 21, the infrared receiving tube of the learning remote control receives the infrared signal emitted by the infrared transmitting tube and sends it to the code sampling circuit;
步骤22,采码电路解码后得到发射端按键对应的编号及红外编码并发送至接收端微控器;Step 22, after decoding by the code sampling circuit, the serial number and the infrared code corresponding to the button on the transmitting end are obtained and sent to the microcontroller at the receiving end;
步骤23,接收端微控器将发射端按键对应的编号及红外编码发送至接收端Fllsh存储器;Step 23, the microcontroller at the receiving end sends the number corresponding to the button on the transmitting end and the infrared code to the Fllsh memory at the receiving end;
步骤24,接收端微控器对存储在接收端Flash存储器中的发射端按键对应的编号及红外编码进行处理,找到与发射端按键对应的编号相同的接收端按键,并将发射端按键对应的红外编码映射至该接收端按键,结束学习过程。Step 24, the receiving end micro-controller processes the numbers and infrared codes corresponding to the transmitting end keys stored in the receiving end Flash memory, finds the receiving end keys corresponding to the numbers corresponding to the transmitting end keys, and converts the corresponding number of the transmitting end keys The infrared code is mapped to the receiving end button, and the learning process ends.
更具体的,接收端微控器超过100毫秒没有接收到发射端按键对应的编号及红外编码时结束接收过程。More specifically, the receiving process ends when the microcontroller at the receiving end does not receive the serial number and the infrared code corresponding to the button on the transmitting end for more than 100 milliseconds.
本发明所提供的一种学习型遥控器的学习方法只有一次学习过程即可学习普通遥控器上的所有按键的功能,不必逐个按键一一重复同样的按键学习过程,从而简化了学习过程,降低学习难度。The learning method of a learning-type remote control provided by the present invention can learn the functions of all the keys on the common remote control in only one learning process, without repeating the same key learning process one by one, thereby simplifying the learning process and reducing the learning difficulty.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明中普通遥控器中存储的发射端按键编号及红外编码表;Fig. 2 is the transmitter key number and the infrared coding table stored in the common remote controller in the present invention;
图3是本发明中学习型遥控器预存的接收端按键编号表;Fig. 3 is the receiving end button serial number table that learning type remote controller prestores among the present invention;
图4是本发明中普通遥控器的内部结构图;Fig. 4 is the internal structural diagram of common remote controller among the present invention;
图5是本发明中学习型遥控器的内部结构图。Fig. 5 is an internal structure diagram of the learning remote controller in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合具体实施方式和附图对本发明进行具体描述。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
本发明提供的一种学习型遥控器的学习方法,如图1所示,让学习型遥控器可以一次性学习普通遥控器上的所有发射端按键的功能,学习型遥控器与普通遥控器之间的信号传输方式采用红外线传输。The learning method of a learning remote controller provided by the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, allows the learning remote controller to learn the functions of all the buttons on the transmitting end of the ordinary remote controller at one time, and the difference between the learning remote controller and the ordinary remote controller Infrared transmission is used for signal transmission.
普通遥控器设有若干发射端按键,每个发射端按键都有对应的编号及红外编码存储在普通遥控器内部。如图2所示,发射端按键有“电源”、“菜单”、“信息”、“音量+”、“音量-”、“静音”等,其对应的编号分别为“01”、“02”、“03”、“04”、“05”、“06”等依次排序,其对应的红外编码分别为“FC 45”、“44 45”、“89 25”、“17 35”、“53 45”、“96 05”等。不同的普通遥控器,同一功能的发射端按键均采用同一编号。学习型遥控器设有若干接收端按键,每个接收端按键都有对应的编号预存在学习型遥控器内部。如图3所示,学习型遥控器设置的接收端按键有“电源”、“菜单”、“信息”、“音量+”、“音量-”、“静音”等,其内部预存接收端按键编号表,所有接收端按键对应的编号分别为“01”、“02”、“03”、“04”、“05”、“06”等依次排序。该接收端按键编号表包括对应不同种类的普通遥控器的比较常用及常见的发射端按键,功能相同的发射端按键和接收端按键的编号相同。The common remote controller is provided with several transmitter buttons, and each transmitter button has a corresponding serial number and an infrared code stored inside the common remote controller. As shown in Figure 2, the buttons on the transmitter include "Power", "Menu", "Information", "Volume +", "Volume -", "Mute", etc., and the corresponding numbers are "01" and "02" respectively , "03", "04", "05", "06" and so on in sequence, and the corresponding infrared codes are "FC 45", "44 45", "89 25", "17 35", "53 45" ", "96 05" and so on. For different common remote controllers, the transmitter buttons with the same function all use the same number. The learning remote control is provided with several receiving-end buttons, and each receiving-end button has a corresponding number pre-stored inside the learning-type remote controller. As shown in Figure 3, the buttons on the receiving end of the learning remote control include "Power", "Menu", "Information", "Volume +", "Volume -", "Mute", etc., and the numbers of the receiving end buttons are pre-stored in it In the table, the numbers corresponding to the keys of all receivers are respectively "01", "02", "03", "04", "05", "06" and so on. The receiving-end key number table includes relatively common and common transmitting-end keys corresponding to different types of common remote controllers, and the transmitting-end keys and receiving-end keys with the same function have the same numbers.
本发明提供的一种学习型遥控器的学习方法,总体上包括如下步骤:A learning method for a learning remote control provided by the present invention generally includes the following steps:
步骤1,普通遥控器发射所有发射端按键对应的编号及红外编码至学习型遥控器;
步骤2,学习型遥控器按照发射端按键的编号找到与该编号相同的接收端按键,并将与该发射端按键对应的红外编码映射至该接收端按键。Step 2: The learning remote controller finds the receiving end button with the same number as the transmitting end button according to the number of the transmitting end button, and maps the infrared code corresponding to the transmitting end button to the receiving end button.
如图4所示,普通遥控器的内部结构包括依次相连的发射端键盘阵列、发射端微控器、发码电路、红外发射管,另外发射端微控器还连接一发射端Flash存储器。发射端键盘阵列中设置一学习键。As shown in Figure 4, the internal structure of a common remote controller includes a keyboard array at the transmitting end, a microcontroller at the transmitting end, a code sending circuit, and an infrared emitting tube connected in sequence. In addition, the microcontroller at the transmitting end is also connected to a flash memory at the transmitting end. A learning key is set in the keyboard array of the transmitter.
如上所述的步骤1具体包括如下步骤:
步骤11,按下普通遥控器的学习键发送学习指令至发射端微控器;Step 11, press the learning key of the ordinary remote control to send the learning instruction to the transmitter microcontroller;
步骤12,发射端微控器调取发射端Flash存储器中存储的所有发射端按键对应的编号及红外编码发送至发码电路;Step 12, the transmitter micro-controller retrieves the serial numbers and infrared codes corresponding to all the transmitter buttons stored in the transmitter Flash memory and sends them to the code sending circuit;
步骤13,发码电路将发射端按键对应的编号及红外编码解码转换为对应的红外信号并发送至红外发射管;Step 13, the code sending circuit converts the number corresponding to the button on the transmitting end and the infrared code decoding into a corresponding infrared signal and sends it to the infrared emitting tube;
步骤14,红外发射管将红外信号发送至学习型遥控器。Step 14, the infrared emitting tube sends the infrared signal to the learning remote controller.
其中步骤12中,发射端微控器间隔50毫秒依次发送每个发射端按键对应的编号及红外编码,直到发送完所有的发射端按键对应的编号及红外编码。In step 12, the micro-controller at the transmitting end sequentially sends the numbers and infrared codes corresponding to each of the keys at the transmitting end at intervals of 50 milliseconds until all the numbers and infrared codes corresponding to the keys at the transmitting end are sent.
如图5所示,学习型遥控器的内部结构包括依次相连的红外接收头、采码电路、接收端微控器、接收端键盘键盘阵列,另外接收端微控器还连接一接收端Flash存储器。采码电路具有红外放大功能,即使红外信号减弱也可以较好的接收。As shown in Figure 5, the internal structure of the learning remote control includes an infrared receiving head, a code sampling circuit, a receiving end microcontroller, and a receiving end keyboard keyboard array connected in sequence. In addition, the receiving end microcontroller is also connected to a receiving end Flash memory . The code sampling circuit has infrared amplification function, even if the infrared signal is weakened, it can be received well.
如上所述的步骤2具体包括如下步骤:
步骤21,学习型遥控器的红外接收管接收红外发射管发射的红外信号并发送至采码电路;Step 21, the infrared receiving tube of the learning remote control receives the infrared signal emitted by the infrared transmitting tube and sends it to the code sampling circuit;
步骤22,采码电路解码后得到发射端按键对应的编号及红外编码并发送至接收端微控器;Step 22, after decoding by the code sampling circuit, the serial number and the infrared code corresponding to the button on the transmitting end are obtained and sent to the microcontroller at the receiving end;
步骤23,接收端微控器将发射端按键对应的编号及红外编码发送至接收端Fllsh存储器;Step 23, the microcontroller at the receiving end sends the number corresponding to the button on the transmitting end and the infrared code to the Fllsh memory at the receiving end;
步骤24,接收端微控器对存储在接收端Flash存储器中的发射端按键对应的编号及红外编码进行处理,找到与发射端按键对应的编号相同的接收端按键,并将发射端按键对应的红外编码映射至该接收端按键,结束学习过程。Step 24, the receiving end micro-controller processes the numbers and infrared codes corresponding to the transmitting end keys stored in the receiving end Flash memory, finds the receiving end keys corresponding to the numbers corresponding to the transmitting end keys, and converts the corresponding number of the transmitting end keys The infrared code is mapped to the receiving end button, and the learning process ends.
步骤23中,接收端微控器超过100毫秒没有接收到发射端按键对应的编号及红外编码时结束接收过程。In step 23, the receiving process ends when the micro-controller at the receiving end does not receive the serial number and the infrared code corresponding to the key on the transmitting end within 100 milliseconds.
本发明所提供的一种学习型遥控器的学习方法只有一次学习过程即可学习普通遥控器上的所有按键的功能,不必逐个按键一一重复同样的按键学习过程,从而简化了学习过程,降低学习难度。The learning method of a learning-type remote control provided by the present invention can learn the functions of all the keys on the common remote control in only one learning process, without repeating the same key learning process one by one, thereby simplifying the learning process and reducing the learning difficulty.
本发明的应用不限于上述的举例,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。The application of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned examples, and those skilled in the art can improve or change according to the above description, and all these improvements and changes should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
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| CN102857806A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2013-01-02 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Leaning method between remote controllers, set-top box and intelligent television |
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| CN103903420A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-02 | 苏州本控电子科技有限公司 | Method and device for realizing learning function of infrared remote controller |
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| CN104900046B (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2018-11-23 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | infrared learning method and device |
| CN105070031A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-18 | 深圳市不插电科技有限公司 | Automatic identification learning method based on learning-type remote controller |
| CN105070031B (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2019-06-04 | 深圳市谷粒科技有限公司 | Automatic identification learning method based on learning remote control |
| CN105959752A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-21 | 镇江惠通电子有限公司 | Terminal and remote control terminal matching method and device, and remote control terminal |
| CN111833588A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-27 | 广州大学 | Customizable wireless remote control adapter, method and apparatus |
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| CN102074106B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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