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CN102037909B - Biological test device for fish behaviors - Google Patents

Biological test device for fish behaviors Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102037909B
CN102037909B CN200910073050A CN200910073050A CN102037909B CN 102037909 B CN102037909 B CN 102037909B CN 200910073050 A CN200910073050 A CN 200910073050A CN 200910073050 A CN200910073050 A CN 200910073050A CN 102037909 B CN102037909 B CN 102037909B
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China
Prior art keywords
fish
net
fishing
car
fishing net
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CN200910073050A
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CN102037909A (en
Inventor
蒋树义
李池陶
石连玉
刘霞
丘岭泉
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Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

鱼类行为生物学测试装置，现在湖泊、水库开发鱼类养殖中面临着两大难题，一是投放大量饲料会带来水资源的富赢养化，破坏自然水域环境。二是由于大多湖泊、水库水体深度较深，养殖鱼类个体长大后难于捕捞，现有的鱼类水族养殖系统无法测试鱼类的生活行为，因为现时所用的捕鱼系统，所用的渔网都只是一层网，无法辨别出各个水层所生活的鱼的习性。鱼类行为生物学测试装置，其组成包括：鱼类水族养殖系统(1)，所述的鱼类水族养殖系统(1)内有鱼类栖息行为捕鱼系统(6)、鱼缸(13)、可调整频率声波发生器(11)，所述的鱼类水族养殖系统(1)外有视频监视系统(10)和富氧机。本发明用于测试鱼类习性。

Figure 200910073050

Fish behavioral biology testing device, now there are two major problems in the development of fish farming in lakes and reservoirs. One is that putting in a large amount of feed will bring about eutrophication of water resources and damage the natural water environment. Second, due to the deep depth of most lakes and reservoirs, it is difficult to catch individual cultured fish after they grow up. The existing fish aquaculture system cannot test the living behavior of fish, because the current fishing system and the fishing nets used are all It is just a layer of net, and it is impossible to distinguish the habits of fish living in each water layer. Fish behavioral biology testing device, its composition comprises: fish aquaculture system (1), in described fish aquaculture system (1) there are fish habitat behavior fishing system (6), fish tank (13), Adjustable frequency sound wave generator (11), described fish aquaculture system (1) has video monitoring system (10) and oxygen enrichment machine outside. The present invention is used for testing fish habits.

Figure 200910073050

Description

Fish behavioural biology testing arrangement
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of testing arrangement that is used for testing the fish movement rule
Background technology
are faced with two hang-ups in lake, the reservoir exploitation fish culture now, and the one, throw in a large amount of feeds and can bring the richness of water resource to win fosterization, destroy the natural water area environment.The 2nd, because mostly lake, the reservoir water body degree of depth are darker; After growing up, the cultured fishes individuality is difficult to fish for; Existing fish aquiculture system can't test the life behavior of fish; Because current used fishing system, used fishing net all is one deck net, can't pick out the habit of the fish that each water layer lives
Summary of the invention
the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of same or different types of fish of indoor fish that is used for, and in the process of growth of same waters, carry out the fish behavioural biology testing arrangement that the fish behavioural biology is observed, tamed and test.
Above-mentioned purpose realizes through following technical scheme:
a kind of fish behavioural biology testing arrangement, its composition comprises: fish aquiculture system, described fish aquiculture system comprise measures fishing system, fish jar, the adjustable frequency sonic generator that fish perch behavior; Described fish aquiculture system comprises video monitoring system and the oxygen enricher that is installed in the described fish jar outside; The fishing system that described measurement fish perch behavior comprises the net car, and described net car is equipped with synchronous fishing fishing net on the described net car in fish jar; Described synchronous fishing fishing net divides three layers; The upper, middle and lower are arranged, and described net car front end is equipped with the retaining fish and inserts door, and described net car bottom is equipped with net car connector; Described net car connector connects fishing fishing net and traction sport car synchronously, and described net car connects the speed control motor through haulage cable.
described fish behavioural biology testing arrangement; Described fish jar connects guiding hawser fixed mount about fishing net; Described adjustable frequency sonic generator is fixed on the hawser fixed mount that leads about fishing net; Portable sand filter is arranged in the described fish jar, and described fish jar top is equipped with the bait throwing in machine.
described fish behavioural biology testing arrangement, described video monitoring system comprise four cameras that are installed in outside the fish aquiculture system and are distributed in front, rear, left and right, the in-service monitoring video system that calculator is formed.
described fish behavioural biology testing arrangement; Be connected with distend wheel on the guiding hawser fixed mount about described fishing net; Two base angles in the described fish jar are equipped with pulley; Between the guiding hawser fixed mount hawser that leads about fishing net is arranged about described fishing net, described fish jar with about lead and use bolt between the hawser fixed mount.
Beneficial effect:
1. video monitoring system of the present invention can be under the condition of simulating nature territory to fish behavioural biology characteristics such as the eating habit of being cultured the long-time online observation of fish, record, analysis fish, habitations
The natural biology bait advantage in lake, the reservoir natural resources water body can better be brought into play in 2. the present invention, and reasonably combined breed variety is easy to fish for production operation, and lake, reservoir fish culture industry are developed to ecological fishery.
video monitoring system 3. of the present invention can carry out work by online No. four video-frequency monitors of calculator ST-C-6204A type, process of growth that can cultured fishes from the online observations simultaneously of four sides of aquarium, record aquarium and fish behavioural biology characteristic such as ingest, perch.
In sound wave generation systems 4. of the present invention the adjustable frequency sonic generator can be housed; The sound signal of being sent passes to voice signal to induce in the water body through pallesthesiometer cultures ingesting, perch behavior and utilizing same frequency sound body to catch up with the shoal of fish of fish, therefrom test different fishes to the biological habit of different frequency acoustic signals reaction with induce, tame to draw and have the generality rule and instruct fish production.
Description of drawings:
accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Fish behavioural biology testing arrangement; Its composition comprises: fish aquiculture system 1; Described fish aquiculture system comprises measures fishing system 6, fish jar 13, the adjustable frequency sonic generator 11 that fish perch behavior, and described fish aquiculture system comprises video monitoring system 10 and the oxygen enricher that is installed in the described fish jar outside
described fish behavioural biology testing arrangement; Described fish jar 13 connects guiding hawser fixed mount 15 about fishing net; Described adjustable frequency sonic generator 11 is fixed on the hawser fixed mount 15 that leads about fishing net; Have sand filter 12 positions unfixing in the described fish jar 13, generally be installed on the fish jar bottom, described fish jar 13 tops are equipped with bait throwing in machine 14.
described fish behavioural biology testing arrangement; Described fish perch behavior fishing system 6 has net car 7, and described net car 7 is equipped with synchronous fishing fishing net 16 on the described net car 7 in fish jar 13; Three layers on described synchronous fishing fishing net 16 minutes; The upper, middle and lower are arranged, and described net car 7 front ends are equipped with the retaining fish and insert door 4, and described net car 7 bottoms are equipped with net car connector 5; Described net car connector 5 connects fishing fishing net 16 and traction sport car 8 synchronously, and described net car 7 connects speed control motor 2 through haulage cable 17.
described fish behavioural biology testing arrangement, described video monitoring system are to be distributed in the in-service monitoring video system that front, rear, left and right are equipped with four cameras and calculator composition outside the fish aquiculture system.
described fish behavioural biology testing arrangement; Be connected with distend wheel 3 on the guiding hawser fixed mount 15 about described fishing net; Two base angles in the described fish jar are equipped with pulley; Guiding hawser 18 about fishing net is arranged between the guiding hawser fixed mount 15 about described fishing net, described fish jar 13 with about lead between the hawser fixed mount 15 with bolt 9.
Embodiment 2:
embodiment 1 described fish behavioural biology testing arrangement; Described fish perch behavior fishing system can be to different types of fish; Fish with the different behaviors of perching is fished for; For example silver carp, bighead, carp, crucian, catfish, red trout, sturgeon sturgeon, sneer kiss sturgeon etc. and have the habit of perching the upper, middle and lower water layer; Difference that can the better utilization fish is perched biological habit, instructs the fish production in China lake, the such deep water of reservoir waters, and reasonably combined fish species adapts to ecological fishery, the production model of putting is caught, taken turns to wheel.
Operation principle:
are cultured the fish of same or different cultivars simultaneously in the same environment in laboratory, carry out the fish behavioural biology and observe and monitor.Automatically pellet bait throwing in machine can be provided with circulation in 24 hours automatically and regularly, quantitatively throw in pellet; The oxygen enrichment air pump produces the gas that is rich in 85% oxygen and produces micro-bubble through being distributed in the bottom microbubble sand filter of culturing aquarium, for the aquarium water body increases oxygen.

Claims (4)

1.一种鱼类行为生物学测试装置，其组成包括：鱼类水族养殖系统，其特征是: 所述的鱼类水族养殖系统包括测量鱼类栖息行为的捕鱼系统、鱼缸、可调整频率声波发生器，所述的鱼类水族养殖系统包括安装在所述的鱼缸外侧的视频监视系统和富氧机，所述的测量鱼类栖息行为的捕鱼系统包括网车，所述的网车在鱼缸内，所述的网车上装有同步捕鱼渔网，所述的同步捕鱼渔网分三层，有上层、中层和下层，所述的网车前端安装有挡鱼插门，所述的网车底部安装有网车连接器，所述的网车连接器连接同步捕鱼渔网和牵引跑车，所述的网车通过牵引钢丝绳连接速控电机。 1. A fish behavioral biology testing device, its composition comprises: fish aquaculture system, it is characterized in that: described fish aquaculture system comprises the fishing system of measuring fish habitat behavior, fish tank, adjustable frequency Acoustic wave generator, described fish aquaculture system comprises the video surveillance system and oxygen enrichment machine installed on the outside of described fish tank, and the described fishing system of measuring fish habitat behavior comprises net car, and described net car In the fish tank, the net trolley is equipped with a synchronous fishing net. The synchronous fishing net is divided into three layers, including an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer. The front end of the net cart is equipped with a fish blocking door. A net car connector is installed at the bottom of the net car, and the net car connector is connected with a synchronous fishing net and a traction sports car, and the net car is connected with a speed control motor through a traction wire rope. 2.根据权利要求1所述的鱼类行为生物学测试装置，其特征是: 所述的鱼缸连接渔网左右导向缆绳固定架，所述的可调整频率声波发生器固定在渔网左右导向缆绳固定架上，所述的鱼缸内有移动式砂滤器，所述的鱼缸上方安装有投饵机。 2. fish behavioral biology testing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fish tank connects fishing net left and right guide cable fixing mounts, and described adjustable frequency sound wave generator is fixed on fishing net left and right guiding cable fixing mounts Above, there is a mobile sand filter in the fish tank, and a bait feeder is installed above the fish tank. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的鱼类行为生物学测试装置，其特征是: 所述的视频监视系统包括安装在鱼类水族养殖系统外、并分布于前、后、左、右的四个摄像头、计算机组成的在线监视视频系统。 3. The fish behavioral biology testing device according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the video monitoring system includes a camera installed outside the fish aquaculture system and distributed in front, back, left and right An online monitoring video system composed of four cameras and a computer. 4.根据权利要求2所述的鱼类行为生物学测试装置，其特征是: 所述的渔网左右导向缆绳固定架上连接有涨紧轮，所述的鱼缸内的两个底角安装有滑轮，所述的渔网左右导向缆绳固定架之间有渔网左右导向缆绳，所述的鱼缸与左右导向缆绳固定架之间用螺栓固定。 4. fish behavioral biology testing device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described fishing net left and right guide cable fixing frame is connected with tensioner, two bottom corners in described fish tank are equipped with pulley , there are fishing net left and right guide cables between the left and right guide cable fixing frames of the fishing net, and the fish tank and the left and right guide cable fixing frames are fixed with bolts.
CN200910073050A 2009-10-12 2009-10-12 Biological test device for fish behaviors Expired - Fee Related CN102037909B (en)

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CN103761565B (en) * 2014-01-07 2016-06-29 宁波大学 The juvenile crab quantity survey of fish and shrimp under water and behavior monitoring device and method based on computer vision
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CN106889006B (en) * 2016-12-30 2020-11-10 浙江海洋大学 A multifunctional fish group behavior pool
CN108522442B (en) * 2018-01-24 2021-04-09 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 A gillnet catch selectivity test device
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JP7755677B2 (en) * 2024-03-07 2025-10-16 公益財団法人海洋生物環境研究所 Underwater sound response test equipment

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