CN102036201B - Incoming call prompting method and device - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
- H04N21/414—Specialised client platforms, e.g. receiver in car or embedded in a mobile appliance
- H04N21/41407—Specialised client platforms, e.g. receiver in car or embedded in a mobile appliance embedded in a portable device, e.g. video client on a mobile phone, PDA, laptop
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M19/00—Current supply arrangements for telephone systems
- H04M19/02—Current supply arrangements for telephone systems providing ringing current or supervisory tones, e.g. dialling tone or busy tone
- H04M19/04—Current supply arrangements for telephone systems providing ringing current or supervisory tones, e.g. dialling tone or busy tone the ringing-current being generated at the substations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/47—End-user applications
- H04N21/478—Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application
- H04N21/4788—Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application communicating with other users, e.g. chatting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/16—Communication-related supplementary services, e.g. call-transfer or call-hold
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种来电提示方法及装置,该方法包括:UE接收来自CRS AS的彩像数据,并根据彩像数据播放彩像;UE判断本UE是否完成接入切换;若已完成接入切换,则UE停止播放彩像,并以本地振铃提示用户来电。本发明提高了来电提示的可靠性,改善了用户体验,克服了相关技术中的来电提示方法中被叫用户由于得不到来电通知,而无法辨认主叫用户,甚至漏接来电的问题。
The present invention provides a method and device for prompting an incoming call. The method includes: UE receives chromatic image data from a CRS AS, and plays the chromatic image according to the chromatic image data; UE judges whether the UE has completed access switching; If switched, the UE stops playing the chromatic image, and uses local ringing to prompt the user for an incoming call. The present invention improves the reliability of the incoming call prompt, improves user experience, and overcomes the problem that the called user cannot identify the calling user or even misses the incoming call in the incoming call prompting method in the related art because the called user cannot be notified of the incoming call.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种来电提示方法及装置。The present invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a method and device for prompting an incoming call.
背景技术 Background technique
相关技术中提供了一种来电提示方法,该方法实现了IMS(IPMultimedia Subsystem,IP多媒体子系统)的彩像业务,即当被叫用户接到彩像业务用户(主叫用户)的来电时,在被叫终端上显示主叫用户事先设置的文字、图片、音频、视频等多种媒体表示。在分组网络系统,如IMS系统中,彩像业务播放的基本流程是:当主叫发起会话请求时,请求消息从主叫终端经核心网分组域到达彩像业务服务器,然后再经核心网分组域到达被叫终端,由彩像服务器向终端发送彩像业务数据。A kind of incoming call prompting method is provided in the related art, and this method has realized the chromatic image service of IMS (IPMultimedia Subsystem, IP Multimedia Subsystem), namely when the called user receives the incoming call of chromatic image service user (calling user), Various media representations such as text, pictures, audio, and video previously set by the calling user are displayed on the called terminal. In a packet network system, such as an IMS system, the basic flow of color image service playback is: when the caller initiates a session request, the request message arrives at the color image service server from the calling terminal through the core network packet domain, and then passes through the core network packet domain. domain arrives at the called terminal, and the chromatic image server sends chromatic image service data to the terminal.
为了提高通信可靠性,对分组交换(Packet Switch,简称为PS)域业务和电路交换(Circuit Switch,简称为CS)域业务都支持的终端可能需要在PS域会话与CS域会话之间进行切换,例如一台终端设备同时具备LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)、WCDMA(Wide band Code Division Multiple Access,宽带码分多址)、GSM(Global System for Mobile Communications,全球移动通信系统)/EDGE(Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution,增强型数据速率GSM演进技术)接入能力,当这样的终端先使用一种接入方式连接到网络中并为用户提供PS域会话之后,又根据测量到的信号判断出需要切换到另一种接入网络上,则与网络共同完成这种接入网络间的切换,同时保持会话不中断。In order to improve communication reliability, terminals that support both Packet Switch (PS) domain services and Circuit Switch (Circuit Switch, CS) domain services may need to switch between PS domain sessions and CS domain sessions , for example, a terminal device simultaneously has LTE (Long Term Evolution, long-term evolution), WCDMA (Wide band Code Division Multiple Access, wideband code division multiple access), GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications, Global System for Mobile Communications)/EDGE ( Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution (Enhanced Data Rate GSM Evolution Technology) access capability, when such a terminal first uses an access method to connect to the network and provides users with PS domain sessions, it is judged based on the measured signal If it is necessary to switch to another access network, it will work with the network to complete the switch between access networks, while keeping the session uninterrupted.
发明人发现相关技术中的来电提示方法若在终端正持续从网络接收彩像资源数据并播放时发生接入切换,则会造成终端彩像数据的接收中断,出现终端在接入切换时没有声音、图像的现象,从而导致被叫用户由于得不到来电通知,而无法辨认主叫用户,甚至漏接来电。The inventor found that in the incoming call notification method in the related art, if an access switch occurs when the terminal is continuously receiving and playing chromatic image resource data from the network, the reception of chromatic image data by the terminal will be interrupted, and there will be no sound when the terminal is accessing and switching , image phenomenon, which causes the called user to be unable to identify the calling user because they cannot get the notification of the incoming call, or even miss the incoming call.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明旨在提供一种来电提示方法及装置,能够解决相关技术中的来电提示方法若在终端正持续从网络接收彩像资源数据并播放时发生接入切换,则会造成终端彩像数据的接收中断,出现终端在接入切换时没有声音、图像的现象,从而导致被叫用户由于得不到来电通知,而无法辨认主叫用户,甚至漏接来电的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an incoming call notification method and device, which can solve the problem that if the terminal continuously receives color image resource data from the network and plays the access switch, the terminal color image data will be lost in the incoming call notification method in the related art. The reception is interrupted, and there is a phenomenon that the terminal has no sound or image during the access switch, which leads to the problem that the called user cannot identify the calling user because they cannot get the notification of the incoming call, and even miss the incoming call.
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种来电提示方法,包括以下步骤:终端UE(User Equipment,用户设备)接收来自彩像服务器CRS AS(Customized Ringing Signal ApplicationServer,定制振铃信号应用服务器)的彩像数据,并根据彩像数据播放彩像;UE判断UE是否完成接入切换;若已完成接入切换,则UE停止播放彩像,并以本地振铃提示用户来电。In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, a method for prompting an incoming call is provided, including the following steps: a terminal UE (User Equipment, user equipment) receives a customized ringing signal from a chromatic image server CRS AS (Customized Ringing Signal Application Server) application server) and play the chromatic image according to the chromatic image data; the UE judges whether the UE has completed the access handover; if the access handover has been completed, the UE stops playing the chromatic image and prompts the user to call with a local ringing.
优选地,在上述方法中,UE判断本UE是否完成接入切换具体包括:UE判断UE的呼叫处理状态是否发生改变。Preferably, in the above method, the UE judging whether the UE completes the access handover specifically includes: the UE judging whether the call processing status of the UE changes.
优选地,在上述方法中,UE停止播放彩像具体包括:UE断开与CRS AS的业务连接;UE停止播放彩像。Preferably, in the above method, the UE stopping playing the chromatic image specifically includes: the UE disconnects the service connection with the CRS AS; the UE stops playing the chromatic image.
优选地,在上述方法中,UE以本地振铃提示用户来电具体为:UE播放用于提示用户来电的本地铃音文件。Preferably, in the above method, the UE uses a local ring to prompt the user for an incoming call specifically: the UE plays a local ring tone file for prompting the user for an incoming call.
优选地,在上述方法中,UE以本地振铃提示用户来电具体包括:UE以振动来提示用户来电。Preferably, in the above method, the UE notifying the user of an incoming call by local ringing specifically includes: the UE notifying the user of an incoming call by vibrating.
优选地,在上述方法中,UE以本地振铃提示用户来电具体包括:UE在振动的同时播放本地铃音文件来提示用户来电。Preferably, in the above method, the UE prompting the user for an incoming call with a local ringtone specifically includes: playing a local ringtone file while the UE vibrates to prompt the user for an incoming call.
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的另一方面,还提供了一种来电提示装置,包括:彩像播放模块,用于UE接收来自CRS AS的彩像数据,并根据彩像数据播放彩像;判断模块,用于UE判断UE是否完成接入切换;本地振铃模块,用于若已完成接入切换,则UE停止播放彩像,并以本地振铃提示用户来电。In order to achieve the above object, according to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a notification device for an incoming call, including: a chromatic image playing module, used for the UE to receive chromatic image data from the CRS AS, and play the chromatic image according to the chromatic image data; The judging module is used for the UE to judge whether the UE has completed the access handover; the local ringing module is used for if the access handover has been completed, the UE stops playing the chromatic image, and uses the local ringing to prompt the user to call.
优选地,在上述装置中,判断模块具体为:状态判断单元,用于UE判断本UE的呼叫状态是否发生改变。Preferably, in the above device, the judging module is specifically: a state judging unit, used for the UE to judge whether the call state of the UE has changed.
优选地,在上述装置中,本地振铃模块具体包括:断开单元,用于UE断开与CRS AS的业务连接;彩像停止单元,用于UE停止播放彩像;本地振铃单元,用于UE以本地振铃提示用户来电。Preferably, in the above device, the local ringing module specifically includes: a disconnection unit, used for the UE to disconnect the service connection with the CRS AS; a colored image stop unit, used for the UE to stop playing the colored image; a local ringing unit for The UE uses local ringing to alert the user of an incoming call.
优选地,在上述装置中,本地振铃单元为以下之一:铃音单元,用于UE播放用于提示用户来电的本地铃音文件;振动单元,用于以振动来提示用户来电;铃音加振动单元,用于UE在振动的同时播放本地铃音文件来提示用户来电。Preferably, in the above device, the local ringing unit is one of the following: the ringing unit is used for the UE to play a local ringing file for prompting the user to call; the vibration unit is used to remind the user to call by vibration; the ringing A vibration unit is added, which is used for UE to play a local ring tone file while vibrating to prompt the user to call.
上述实施例当终端在接收并播放彩像时发生接入切换,则终端在判断本端接入切换完成后停止彩像业务,转而以本地振铃来向用户提供来电信息,由于在接入切换完成后终端主动停止了彩像业务,而开始以本地振铃的提示方式向用户提供来电信息,使得用户即使在终端发生接入切换时仍然获知正确的来电信息,提高了来电提示的可靠性,改善了用户体验,所以克服了相关技术中的来电提示方法若在终端持续从网络接收分组域的彩像资源数据并播放的情况下进行接入切换,会造成终端彩像数据的接收中断,出现终端在接入切换时没有声音、图像的现象,从而导致被叫用户由于得不到来电通知,而无法辨认主叫用户,甚至漏接来电的问题。In the above embodiment, when the terminal receives and plays the chromatic image, when the access switching occurs, the terminal stops the chromatic image service after judging that the access switching of the local end is completed, and instead uses the local ringing to provide the user with incoming call information. After the switching is completed, the terminal actively stops the chromatic image service, and starts to provide the user with incoming call information in the form of a local ringing prompt, so that the user can still know the correct incoming call information even when the terminal access switch occurs, which improves the reliability of the incoming call prompt , which improves the user experience, so it overcomes the incoming call notification method in the related art. If the terminal continues to receive and play the chromatic image resource data in the packet domain from the network, the access switching will cause the interruption of the reception of the chromatic image data of the terminal. There is a phenomenon that the terminal has no sound or image when accessing and switching, which leads to the problem that the called user cannot identify the calling user because he cannot get the notification of the incoming call, and even misses the incoming call.
附图说明 Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1示出了根据本发明第一实施例的来电提示方法的流程图;FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of a method for prompting an incoming call according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了根据本发明第二实施例的接入切换方法的流程图;FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of an access switching method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了根据本发明第三实施例的彩像播放方法的流程图;FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of a color image playing method according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了根据本发明第四实施例的来电提示方法的流程图;FIG. 4 shows a flow chart of a method for prompting an incoming call according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图5示出了根据本发明第五实施例的来电提示装置的结构图。Fig. 5 shows a structural diagram of an incoming call prompting device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面将参考附图并结合实施例,来详细说明本发明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.
图1示出了根据本发明第一实施例的来电提示方法的流程图,该方法包括以下步骤:Fig. 1 shows the flow chart of the incoming call notification method according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the method includes the following steps:
步骤101,UE接收来自CRS AS的彩像数据,并根据彩像数据播放彩像;Step 101, the UE receives the chromatic image data from the CRS AS, and plays the chromatic image according to the chromatic image data;
步骤102,UE判断本UE是否完成接入切换;Step 102, the UE judges whether the UE completes the access handover;
步骤103,若已完成接入切换,则UE停止播放彩像,并以本地振铃提示用户来电。Step 103, if the access handover has been completed, the UE stops playing the chromatic image, and prompts the user for an incoming call with a local ring.
本实施例当终端在接收并播放彩像时发生接入切换,则终端在判断本端接入切换完成后停止彩像业务,转而以本地振铃来向用户提供来电信息,由于在接入切换完成后终端主动停止了彩像业务,而开始以本地振铃的提示方式向用户提供来电信息,使得用户即使在终端发生接入切换时仍然获知正确的来电信息,提高了来电提示的可靠性,改善了用户体验,所以克服了相关技术中的来电提示方法若在终端持续从网络接收分组域的彩像资源数据并播放的情况下进行接入切换,会造成终端彩像数据的接收中断,出现终端在接入切换时没有声音、图像的现象,从而导致被叫用户由于得不到来电通知,而无法辨认主叫用户,甚至漏接来电的问题。In this embodiment, when the terminal receives and plays the chromatic image, when the access switch occurs, the terminal stops the chromatic image service after judging that the local access switch is completed, and instead provides the user with the incoming call information by local ringing. After the switching is completed, the terminal actively stops the chromatic image service, and starts to provide the user with incoming call information in the form of a local ringing prompt, so that the user can still know the correct incoming call information even when the terminal access switch occurs, which improves the reliability of the incoming call prompt , which improves the user experience, so it overcomes the incoming call notification method in the related art. If the terminal continues to receive and play the chromatic image resource data in the packet domain from the network, the access switching will cause the interruption of the reception of the chromatic image data of the terminal. There is a phenomenon that the terminal has no sound or image when accessing and switching, which leads to the problem that the called user cannot identify the calling user because he cannot get the notification of the incoming call, and even misses the incoming call.
图2示出了根据本发明第二实施例的接入切换方法的流程图,本实施例中的UE为被叫终端,该UE首先以分组域接入,在振铃的过程中发生接入切换,具体包括以下步骤:Fig. 2 shows the flow chart of the access handover method according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The UE in this embodiment is the called terminal. The UE first accesses in the packet domain, and the access occurs during the ringing process. To switch, specifically include the following steps:
步骤201~204,标准的SIP(Session Initiation Protocol,会话初始协议)会话,此时UE正在振铃,提示用户有语音来电会话,其中I/S-CSCF(Interrogating/Serving Call Session Control Function)为查询/服务呼叫会话控制功能;Steps 201-204, a standard SIP (Session Initiation Protocol, Session Initiation Protocol) session, the UE is ringing at this time, prompting the user to have a voice call session, wherein I/S-CSCF (Interrogating/Serving Call Session Control Function) is the inquiry /service call session control function;
步骤205,此时UE由于位置发生改变,收到网络的测试报告表明CS网络信号更好,需要将PS对话接入切换到CS网络。接入层网元,比如MME(Mobility Management Entity,移动性管理实体),通知MSC(Mobile Switching Center,移动交换中心)需要接入切换,由MSC向IMS网络发起接入切换请求,MSC Server在会话接入切换其间指明它支持中间呼叫业务的能力,该接入切换请求比如是SIP的INVITE消息;Step 205 , at this time, due to the change of location, the UE receives a test report from the network indicating that the CS network signal is better, and needs to switch the PS session access to the CS network. The access layer network element, such as MME (Mobility Management Entity, mobility management entity), notifies MSC (Mobile Switching Center, mobile switching center) that access switching is required, and MSC initiates an access switching request to the IMS network, and MSC Server Access handover indicates its ability to support intermediate call services, and the access handover request is, for example, an INVITE message of SIP;
步骤206,标准的SIP路由过程,S-CSCF把接入切换请求转发到SCC AS(Service Centralization and Continuity Application Server,业务集中制与连续性应用服务器);Step 206, standard SIP routing process, S-CSCF forwards the access switching request to SCC AS (Service Centralization and Continuity Application Server, service centralization and continuity application server);
步骤207,SCC AS收到接入切换请求后,根据请求中的内容找到UE正在进行的语音呼叫进行更新,主要更新UE的媒体支持类型和地址;此步骤中SCC AS也可根据媒体协商不更新远端媒体描述;此时假设初始的媒体协商在触发接入切换之前就完成了,这样SCC AS就能对远端进行更新;Step 207: After receiving the access handover request, the SCC AS finds out the ongoing voice call of the UE according to the content of the request and updates it, mainly updating the UE's media support type and address; in this step, the SCC AS may not update according to the media negotiation Remote media description; at this time, it is assumed that the initial media negotiation is completed before the access handover is triggered, so that the SCC AS can update the remote;
步骤208,SCC AS提供来电的会话状态信息:正在振铃状态,此步骤中会话状态信息可作为SCC AS对INVITE响应的消息的内容的一部分;Step 208, the SCC AS provides the session state information of the incoming call: the ringing state, the session state information in this step can be used as a part of the content of the message that the SCC AS responds to the INVITE;
步骤209,S-CSCF转发会话状态信息给MSC Server;Step 209, the S-CSCF forwards the session state information to the MSC Server;
步骤210,MSC切换到相应的CS呼叫状态:接收到呼叫;Step 210, the MSC switches to the corresponding CS call state: the call is received;
步骤210b,与步骤210同时进行,UE接收HO(Hand Over,接入切换)命令,并判定SIP会话的本地状态,然后创建相应的CS呼叫状态:接收到呼叫,UE继续提示用户有来电;Step 210b, performed simultaneously with step 210, the UE receives the HO (Hand Over, access handover) command, and determines the local state of the SIP session, and then creates a corresponding CS call state: when the call is received, the UE continues to prompt the user for an incoming call;
步骤211,用户按键应答;Step 211, the user presses the key to answer;
步骤211b,UE转变状态为活动状态;Step 211b, the UE changes the state to the active state;
步骤212,UE使用标准的CS过程,发送CS connect(连接)消息到MSC Server;Step 212, the UE sends a CS connect (connection) message to the MSC Server using a standard CS procedure;
步骤212b,MSC Server也转变状态为活动状态;Step 212b, MSC Server also changes state to active state;
步骤213,MSC Server通知SCC AS:用户接听了呼叫;Step 213, the MSC Server notifies the SCC AS: the user has answered the call;
步骤214,为标准过程:S-CSCF转发通知消息给SCC AS;Step 214 is a standard procedure: the S-CSCF forwards the notification message to the SCC AS;
步骤215,SCC AS创建相应的SIP消息请求发给远端、更新远端媒体描述。Step 215, the SCC AS creates a corresponding SIP message request to send to the remote end, and updates the remote media description.
本实施例实现了在UE振铃过程中的接入切换,使得UE始终与更适于当前网络情况的网络连接,保证了通信质量。This embodiment realizes the access switching during the ringing process of the UE, so that the UE is always connected to a network more suitable for the current network situation, and the communication quality is guaranteed.
优选地,在上述方法中,步骤102具体包括:UE判断本UE的呼叫处理状态是否发生改变。Preferably, in the above method, step 102 specifically includes: the UE judges whether the call processing state of the UE changes.
本实施例中的UE通过判断本UE的呼叫处理状态是否发生改变来判断接入切换是否完成,如图2中各步骤所示,当UE完成接入切换时,其呼叫处理状态必然改变,故通过呼叫处理状态来判断接入切换的完成情况是可行的。比如UE原本为用户提供PS会话,然而由于UE的位置发生改变,故当前的网络测试结果显示CS网络信号比PS网络信号更好,需要将会话从PS网络切换到CS网络,当UE检测到自己的呼叫状态从原来的PS呼叫状态切换到CS呼叫状态,则认为接入切换已经完成。这样做,使得UE对接入切换是否完成的判断更加简单、可靠。The UE in this embodiment judges whether the access handover is completed by judging whether the call processing state of the UE has changed. As shown in the steps in FIG. 2, when the UE completes the access handover, its call processing state must change, so It is feasible to judge the completion of the access handover through the call processing state. For example, the UE originally provided PS sessions for users. However, due to changes in the location of the UE, the current network test results show that the CS network signal is better than the PS network signal. It is necessary to switch the session from the PS network to the CS network. When the UE detects itself If the call state of the user is switched from the original PS call state to the CS call state, it is considered that the access handover has been completed. In this way, the UE can more simply and reliably judge whether the access handover is completed.
优选地,在上述方法中,步骤103具体包括:若未完成接入切换,则UE继续播放彩像。Preferably, in the above method, step 103 specifically includes: if the access handover has not been completed, the UE continues to play the chromatic image.
本实施例为判断不进行切换接入的情况,此时UE仍继续接收并播放彩像。图3示出了根据本发明第三实施例的彩像播放方法的流程图,本实施例为UE无需进行接入切换的情况,此时UE在用户按键接听之前始终以播放彩像的方式提示用户来电,具体流程如下所示:In this embodiment, it is judged that handover access is not performed, and at this time, the UE continues to receive and play the chromatic image. Fig. 3 shows a flowchart of a method for playing a chromatic image according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the UE does not need to perform access switching. At this time, the UE always prompts by playing a chromatic image before the user presses a button to answer the call. When a user calls, the specific process is as follows:
步骤301,主叫终端UE1发出会话请求消息,该请求消息到达核心网络CN(Core Network),其中所述会话请求消息比如是SIP的INVITE消息,所述核心网络比如是x-CSCF、HSS(HomeSubscriber Server,归属用户服务器)等IMS服务器设备,通常在HSS上的用户数据中设置彩像相关的参数,由S-CSCF根据HSS中的用户数据,判断路由,把INVITE消息先传递到彩像服务器CRSAS;Step 301, the calling terminal UE1 sends a session request message, and the request message reaches the core network CN (Core Network), wherein the session request message is, for example, an INVITE message of SIP, and the core network is, for example, x-CSCF, HSS (HomeSubscriber Server, home user server) and other IMS server equipment, usually set chromatic image related parameters in the user data on the HSS, and the S-CSCF judges the route according to the user data in the HSS, and first transmits the INVITE message to the chromatic image server CRSAS ;
步骤302,CN转发会话请求消息到CRS AS,CRS AS执行本地的业务逻辑,并将会话请求消息经过CN传递到被叫终端UE2,彩像资源的媒体描述数据也可在此步骤中携带在会话请求消息中传递给UE2;Step 302, the CN forwards the session request message to the CRS AS, and the CRS AS executes local business logic, and transmits the session request message to the called terminal UE2 through the CN, and the media description data of the chromatic image resource can also be carried in the session Pass it to UE2 in the request message;
步骤303,UE2在空闲时,向CN返回被叫空闲消息,该消息到达服务器,其中所述被叫空闲消息比如是SIP协议的180正在振铃消息,消息中携带有UE2的媒体描述数据;Step 303, UE2 returns the called idle message to the CN when it is idle, and the message reaches the server, wherein the called idle message is, for example, a 180 ringing message of the SIP protocol, and the message carries the media description data of UE2;
步骤304,CRS AS与UE2建立媒体数据传送连接,彩像数据被发送到UE2,此步骤中发送彩像数据的设备可以是彩像服务器系统中的专门的媒体设备,如专门存储彩像资源的媒体服务器,在彩像控制系统的指示下,与UE2建立连接、传递彩像媒体数据,UE2显示彩像媒体;In step 304, the CRS AS establishes a media data transmission connection with UE2, and the chromatic image data is sent to UE2. In this step, the device sending chromatic image data may be a special media device in the chromatic image server system, such as a device that specifically stores chromatic image resources. The media server, under the instructions of the chromatic image control system, establishes a connection with UE2 and transmits chromatic image media data, and UE2 displays the chromatic image media;
步骤305,CRS AS经CN向UE1发送被叫空闲消息,该被叫空闲消息比如是SIP协议的180消息;Step 305, the CRS AS sends a called idle message to UE1 via the CN, the called idle message is, for example, a 180 message of the SIP protocol;
步骤306,被叫用户按键接听后,UE2发送被叫应答消息,该被叫应答消息比如是SIP协议的200OK消息;Step 306, after the called user presses the button to answer, UE2 sends a called response message, the called response message is, for example, a 200 OK message of the SIP protocol;
步骤307,CRS AS收到UE2的被叫应答消息后,停止UE2传递彩像媒体数据,经CN向UE1发送被叫应答消息,该被叫应答消息是SIP协议的200OK消息;Step 307: After receiving the called response message from UE2, the CRS AS stops UE2 from transmitting chromatic image media data, and sends a called response message to UE1 via the CN, and the called response message is a 200 OK message of the SIP protocol;
步骤308,UE1接收到被叫应答消息,发出会话建立确认消息,经CN到达CRS AS,该会话建立确认消息比如是SIP协议的ACK消息;Step 308, UE1 receives the called response message, sends a session establishment confirmation message, and arrives at the CRS AS via the CN. The session establishment confirmation message is, for example, an ACK message of the SIP protocol;
步骤309,CRS AS收到UE1的会话建立确认消息,经由CN转发给UE2,该会话建立确认消息是SIP协议的ACK消息;Step 309, the CRS AS receives the session establishment confirmation message from UE1 and forwards it to UE2 via the CN, the session establishment confirmation message is an ACK message of the SIP protocol;
步骤310,彩像业务结束,主叫被叫通话。Step 310, the chromatic image service ends, and the calling party and the called party talk.
本实施例通过终端与网络侧的消息交互与数据传输实现了以播放彩像的方式向用户提示来电。In this embodiment, through message interaction and data transmission between the terminal and the network side, it is realized to prompt the user for an incoming call by playing a color image.
在IMS系统中,播放彩像还有其它方法,例如,服务器将彩像资源的链接URL(Uniform Resource Locator,统一资源定位符)在会话消息中传送给终端,由终端下载彩像资源并显示播放。In the IMS system, there are other methods for playing chromatic images. For example, the server transmits the link URL (Uniform Resource Locator, Uniform Resource Locator) of chromatic image resources to the terminal in the session message, and the terminal downloads the chromatic image resources and displays them for playback. .
优选地,在上述方法中,UE停止播放彩像具体包括:UE断开与CRS AS的业务连接;UE停止播放彩像。Preferably, in the above method, the UE stopping playing the chromatic image specifically includes: the UE disconnects the service connection with the CRS AS; the UE stops playing the chromatic image.
本实施例为判断接入切换已完成的情况,此时UE通过断开与CRS AS的业务连接来停止接收彩像数据,进而停止播放彩像,这样做,使得UE在确定进行接入切换后,无需再处理彩像数据,节约了UE的资源,实现了彩像的适时停止。In this embodiment, it is judged that the access handover has been completed. At this time, the UE stops receiving the color image data by disconnecting the service connection with the CRS AS, and then stops playing the color image. In this way, after the UE determines to perform the access handover , there is no need to process the chromatic image data, which saves resources of the UE and realizes timely stop of the chromatic image.
优选地,在上述方法中,UE以本地振铃提示用户来电具体包括:UE播放用于提示用户来电的本地铃音文件。本实施例中UE采用播放本地铃音文件的方式来提示用户,由于本地铃音文件是UE中固有的,所以在发生网络接入切换、依赖于网络的彩像业务受影响时,播放本地铃音文件,提高了来电提示的可靠性。Preferably, in the above method, the UE using a local ring to prompt the user for an incoming call specifically includes: the UE playing a local ring tone file for prompting the user for an incoming call. In this embodiment, the UE prompts the user by playing a local ring tone file. Since the local ring tone file is inherent in the UE, the local ring tone file will be played when network access switching occurs and the chromatic image service dependent on the network is affected. sound files, improving the reliability of incoming call notifications.
优选地,在上述方法中,UE以本地振铃提示用户来电具体包括:UE以振动来提示用户来电。本实施例中UE采用振动的方式来提示用户,由于振动是UE中固有的,所以在发生网络接入切换、依赖于网络的彩像业务受影响时,采用振动方式提高了来电提示的可靠性。Preferably, in the above method, the UE notifying the user of an incoming call by local ringing specifically includes: the UE notifying the user of an incoming call by vibrating. In this embodiment, the UE uses the vibration method to remind the user. Since the vibration is inherent in the UE, when the network access switching occurs and the chromatic image service dependent on the network is affected, the vibration method improves the reliability of the incoming call notification. .
优选地,在上述方法中,UE以本地振铃提示用户来电具体包括:UE在振动的同时播放本地铃音文件来提示用户来电。本实施例中UE采用振动加铃音的方式来提示用户,由于振动与铃音均是UE中固有的,所以在发生网络接入切换、依赖于网络的彩像业务受影响时,采用振动加铃音的方式提高了来电提示的可靠性。Preferably, in the above method, the UE prompting the user for an incoming call with a local ringtone specifically includes: playing a local ringtone file while the UE vibrates to prompt the user for an incoming call. In this embodiment, the UE uses vibration and ring tone to remind the user. Since both vibration and ring tone are inherent in the UE, when a network access handover occurs and the chromatic image service that depends on the network is affected, the vibration plus ring tone is used. The way of the ring tone improves the reliability of the incoming call prompt.
终端可根据用户预定的策略选择铃音、振动、或铃音加振动其中的一种方式来进行来电提示。The terminal can select one of ringtone, vibration, or ringtone plus vibration according to the policy predetermined by the user for incoming call notification.
图4示出了根据本发明第四实施例的来电提示方法的流程图,本实施例中的UE1为主叫,UE2为被叫,该UE2首先以分组域接入,在播放彩像的过程中发生接入切换,具体包括以下步骤:Fig. 4 shows a flow chart of an incoming call notification method according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, UE1 is the calling party, and UE2 is the called party. The UE2 first accesses in the packet domain, and plays the chromatic image Access handover occurs in , which specifically includes the following steps:
步骤401~407,为标准的有彩像业务SIP会话,UE正在接收彩像数据并播放,提示用户有语音来电会话,此时假设初始的媒体协商已经完成并且终端已经开始播放彩像;为达到彩像业务效果,终端须播放来自网络的彩像如声音、文字、图片、视频等,这时候终端本地的振铃音被抑制;Steps 401 to 407 are standard SIP sessions with chromatic image services. The UE is receiving chromatic image data and playing it, prompting the user to have a voice call session. At this time, it is assumed that the initial media negotiation has been completed and the terminal has started to play chromatic images; in order to achieve Color image business effect, the terminal must play color images from the network, such as voice, text, picture, video, etc., at this time, the local ringing tone of the terminal is suppressed;
步骤408,此时发生接入切换,MSC、UE2各自变换状态,SCCAS负责完成相应的锚定的会话的相关功能;Step 408, when an access handover occurs at this time, MSC and UE2 change states respectively, and SCCAS is responsible for completing the relevant functions of the corresponding anchored session;
步骤409,UE2此时断开与CRS AS的媒体数据连接,不再从网络接收媒体,意味着UE2不再播放/显示彩像了,为了达到提示用户有来电的效果,UE2打开本地铃音文件,播放本地铃声、提示用户,UE也可根据预先设定,以振动方式或振动加铃音的方式来提示用户;Step 409, UE2 disconnects the media data connection with the CRS AS at this time, and no longer receives media from the network, which means that UE2 no longer plays/displays the chromatic image. In order to achieve the effect of reminding the user that there is an incoming call, UE2 opens the local ringtone file , play the local ringtone and remind the user, and the UE can also remind the user in the form of vibration or vibration plus ringtone according to the preset;
步骤410,SCC AS更新远端;Step 410, the SCC AS updates the remote end;
步骤411,CRS AS停止发送彩像媒体数据;Step 411, CRS AS stops sending chromatic image media data;
步骤412,被叫用户接听应答,UE2发送CS connect消息,经MSC转换为SIP消息到达SCC AS;Step 412, the called user answers and responds, UE2 sends a CS connect message, which is converted into a SIP message by the MSC and arrives at the SCC AS;
步骤413~416,为标准的SIP会话过程,因为发生切换,彩像在被叫应答之前就已经结束了;Steps 413-416 are the standard SIP session process, because the switch occurs, the chromatic image ends before the called party answers;
步骤417,SCC AS转发会话建立确认消息,经MSC转换为CSconnect ACK消息到达UE2;Step 417, the SCC AS forwards the session establishment confirmation message, which is converted into a CSconnect ACK message by the MSC and reaches UE2;
步骤418,主叫与被叫通话。Step 418, the calling party communicates with the called party.
本实施例实现了UE在接收彩像媒体、发生接入切换时,终端在接入切换成功后,转而播放本地的铃声提示用户,既实现了彩像的正确播放,也保证了接入切换并能够提示用户来电。This embodiment realizes that when the UE receives chromatic image media and access switching occurs, the terminal turns to play a local ringtone to prompt the user after the access switching is successful, which not only realizes the correct playback of chromatic images, but also ensures access switching And can prompt the user to call.
图5示出了根据本发明第五实施例的来电提示装置的结构图,该装置包括:Fig. 5 shows a structural diagram of an incoming call prompting device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, which includes:
彩像播放模块501,用于UE接收来自CRS AS的彩像数据,并根据彩像数据播放彩像;Color image playing module 501, used for UE to receive color image data from CRS AS, and play color image according to color image data;
判断模块502,用于UE判断本UE是否完成接入切换;A judging module 502, used for the UE to judge whether the UE completes the access handover;
本地振铃模块503,用于若已完成接入切换,则UE停止播放彩像,并以本地振铃提示用户来电。The local ringing module 503 is used for, if the access handover is completed, the UE stops playing the chromatic image, and uses the local ringing to prompt the user to call.
本实施例中首先采用彩像播放模块501接收并播放彩像,然后UE采用判断模块502判断本UE是否完成接入切换,若已完成接入切换,则采用本地振铃模块503停止彩像业务,转而以本地振铃来向用户提供来电信息,本实施例当UE在接收并播放彩像时发生接入切换,则UE在判断本端接入切换完成后停止彩像业务,转而以本地振铃来向用户提供来电信息,由于在接入切换完成后终端主动停止了彩像业务,而开始以本地振铃的提示方式向用户提供来电信息,使得用户即使在终端发生接入切换时仍然获知正确的来电信息,提高了来电提示的可靠性,改善了用户体验,所以克服了相关技术中的来电提示方法若在终端持续从网络接收分组域的彩像资源数据并播放的情况下进行接入切换,会造成终端彩像数据的接收中断,出现终端在接入切换时没有声音、图像的现象,从而导致被叫用户由于得不到来电通知,而无法辨认主叫用户,甚至漏接来电的问题。In this embodiment, the chromatic image playback module 501 is first used to receive and play the chromatic image, and then the UE uses the judging module 502 to judge whether the UE has completed the access handover. If the access handover has been completed, the local ringing module 503 is used to stop the chromatic image service , and then use local ringing to provide incoming call information to the user. In this embodiment, when the UE receives and plays a chromatic image, access switching occurs, the UE stops the chromatic image service after judging that the local end access switching is completed, and turns to the Local ringing is used to provide the user with incoming call information. Since the terminal actively stops the chromatic image service after the access switching is completed, it starts to provide the user with local ringing prompts to provide incoming call information, so that even when the terminal access switching occurs Still know the correct incoming call information, improve the reliability of the incoming call notification, improve the user experience, so overcome the incoming call notification method in the related art if the terminal continues to receive and play the chromatic image resource data of the packet domain from the network. Access switching will cause interruption of terminal chromatic image data reception, and there will be no sound or image when the terminal is accessing switching, which will cause the called user to be unable to identify the calling user because they cannot get notification of the incoming call, or even miss the call. Problem with incoming calls.
优选地,在上述装置中,判断模块502具体为:状态判断单元,用于UE判断本UE的呼叫状态是否发生改变。Preferably, in the above apparatus, the judging module 502 is specifically: a status judging unit, used for the UE to judge whether the call status of the UE changes.
本实施例中的UE通过判断本UE的呼叫状态是否发生改变来判断接入切换是否完成,如图2中各步骤所示,当UE完成接入切换时,其呼叫状态必然改变,故通过呼叫状态来判断接入切换的完成情况是可行的。比如UE原本为用户提供PS会话,然而由于UE的位置发生改变,故当前的网络测试结果显示CS网络信号比PS网络信号更好,需要将会话从PS网络切换到CS网络,当UE检测到自己的呼叫状态从原来的PS呼叫状态切换到CS呼叫状态,则认为接入切换已经完成。这样做,使得UE对接入切换是否完成的判断更加简单、可靠。The UE in this embodiment judges whether the access handover is completed by judging whether the call state of the UE has changed. As shown in the steps in Figure 2, when the UE completes the access handover, its call state must change, so the It is feasible to judge the completion of the access handover based on the status. For example, the UE originally provided PS sessions for users. However, due to changes in the location of the UE, the current network test results show that the CS network signal is better than the PS network signal. It is necessary to switch the session from the PS network to the CS network. When the UE detects itself If the call state of the user is switched from the original PS call state to the CS call state, it is considered that the access handover has been completed. In this way, the UE can more simply and reliably judge whether the access handover is completed.
优选地,在上述装置中,本地振铃模块503具体包括:断开单元,用于UE断开与CRS AS的业务连接;彩像停止单元,用于UE停止播放彩像;本地振铃单元,用于UE以本地振铃提示用户来电。本实施例中UE通过断开与CRS AS的业务连接来停止接收彩像数据,进而停止播放彩像,这样做,使得UE在确定进行接入切换后,无需再处理彩像数据,节约了UE的资源,实现了彩像的适时停止。Preferably, in the above-mentioned device, the local ringing module 503 specifically includes: a disconnection unit, used for the UE to disconnect the service connection with the CRS AS; a chromatic image stop unit, used for the UE to stop playing the chromatic image; a local ringing unit, Used by the UE to notify the user of an incoming call with local ringing. In this embodiment, the UE stops receiving chromatic image data by disconnecting the service connection with the CRS AS, and then stops playing the chromatic image. In this way, the UE does not need to process the chromatic image data after determining to perform access handover, which saves UE The resource realizes timely stop of chromatic image.
优选地,在上述装置中,本地振铃单元为以下之一:铃音单元,用于UE播放用于提示用户来电的本地铃音文件;振动单元,用于以振动来提示用户来电;铃音加振动单元,用于UE在振动的同时播放本地铃音文件来提示用户来电。Preferably, in the above device, the local ringing unit is one of the following: the ringing unit is used for the UE to play a local ringing file for prompting the user to call; the vibration unit is used to remind the user to call by vibration; the ringing A vibration unit is added, which is used for UE to play a local ring tone file while vibrating to prompt the user to call.
本实施例中UE根据用户预定的策略选择铃音、振动、或铃音加振动其中的一种方式来进行来电提示,由于本地铃音文件与振动均是UE中固有的,所以在发生网络接入切换、依赖于网络的彩像业务受影响时,播放本地铃音文件或进行振动,提高了来电提示的可靠性。In this embodiment, the UE selects one of ringtone, vibration, or ringtone plus vibration according to the policy predetermined by the user to prompt the incoming call. When inbound handover and chromatic image services dependent on the network are affected, local ringtone files or vibrations are played, which improves the reliability of incoming call notifications.
从以上的描述中,可以看出,本发明上述的实施例使得即使在UE发生接入切换时用户仍然获知正确的来电信息,提高了来电提示的可靠性,改善了用户体验。From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention allow the user to still know the correct incoming call information even when the UE undergoes access switching, which improves the reliability of the incoming call prompt and improves the user experience.
为了清楚起见,这里没有示出和描述设备的所有的常规特征。当然,应当理解,在任何实际设备的研制中,必需做出特定实现方式的决定以便实现研制者的特定目标,例如符合与应用及业务相关的约束,这些特定的目标随着不同的实现方式而变化,并且随着不同的研制者而变化。而且,应当理解,这种研制工作是复杂和耗时的,但是尽管如此,对于受到本发明公开内容启发的普通技术人员而言所进行的技术工作是常规的。In the interest of clarity, not all of the routine features of the device are shown and described herein. Of course, it should be understood that in the development of any practical device, implementation-specific decisions must be made in order to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as compliance with application- and business-related constraints, which vary from implementation to implementation. Varies, and varies from developer to developer. Moreover, it should be appreciated that such a developmental effort was complex and time-consuming, but nevertheless was a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present disclosure.
根据这里描述的主题,能够利用各种类型的操作系统、计算平台、计算机程序、和/或通用机器来制造、操作和/或执行各种部件、系统、装置、处理步骤和/或数据结构。此外,本领域的普通技术人员将会明白,也可以利用不太通用的装置,而不脱离这里公开的发明构思的范围和精神实质。其中,所包含的方法由计算机、装置或机器执行,并且该方法可以被存储为机器可读的指令,它们可以存储在确定的介质上,例如计算机存储装置,包括但不限于ROM(只读存贮器、FLASH存储器、转移装置等)、磁存储介质(例如,磁带、磁盘驱动器等)、光学存储介质(例如,CD-ROM、DVD-ROM、纸卡、纸带等)以及其他熟知类型的程序存储器。此外,应当认识到,该方法可以利用软件工具的选择由人类操作者执行,而不需要人或创造性的判断。Various types of operating systems, computing platforms, computer programs, and/or general-purpose machines can be utilized to manufacture, operate, and/or execute various components, systems, devices, processing steps, and/or data structures in accordance with the subject matter described herein. Furthermore, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that less general arrangements may be utilized without departing from the scope and spirit of the inventive concepts disclosed herein. Wherein, the included method is executed by a computer, device or machine, and the method can be stored as machine-readable instructions, which can be stored on a certain medium, such as a computer storage device, including but not limited to ROM (read-only memory) storage, FLASH memory, transfer device, etc.), magnetic storage media (e.g., magnetic tape, disk drive, etc.), optical storage media (e.g., CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, paper cards, tape, etc.), and other well-known types of program memory. Furthermore, it should be appreciated that the method can be performed by a human operator using a selection of software tools without the need for human or creative judgment.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that each module or each step of the above-mentioned present invention can be realized by a general-purpose computing device, and they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed in a network formed by multiple computing devices Optionally, they can be implemented with program codes executable by a computing device, so that they can be stored in a storage device and executed by a computing device, or they can be made into individual integrated circuit modules, or they can be integrated into Multiple modules or steps are fabricated into a single integrated circuit module to realize. As such, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN200910178830.2A CN102036201B (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2009-09-28 | Incoming call prompting method and device |
| PCT/CN2010/076600 WO2011035682A1 (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2010-09-03 | Method and equipment for indicating incoming call |
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| CN101227677A (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2008-07-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A Domain Switching Method for Voice Service Continuity in Single Radio Channel |
| CN101459735A (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2009-06-17 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Implementing method and system for customized ring back tone and color image service |
| CN101459874A (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-06-17 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Implementing method for single session color video service |
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| CN101489268A (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2009-07-22 | 北京大唐高鸿数据网络技术有限公司 | Mobile terminal call fast switching method based on SIP |
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| CN101227677A (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2008-07-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A Domain Switching Method for Voice Service Continuity in Single Radio Channel |
| CN101459874A (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-06-17 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Implementing method for single session color video service |
| CN101459735A (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2009-06-17 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Implementing method and system for customized ring back tone and color image service |
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