CN102035009B - Secondary battery device with anti-theft function, power supply control device and anti-theft method - Google Patents
Secondary battery device with anti-theft function, power supply control device and anti-theft method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明关于一种二次电池,特别是一种具防窃功能的二次电池装置、供电控制模块及其防窃方法。The invention relates to a secondary battery, in particular to a secondary battery device with an anti-theft function, a power supply control module and an anti-theft method.
背景技术 Background technique
科技日益进步,带动电子产品不断推陈出新,且可携式电子产品,由于具有便携性(portable)、可移动性(mobile)等多项优点,因此更为消费者所热爱。其中,可携式电子产品的动力来源即由电池所提供。再者,随着环保意识的抬头,节能减碳已成为大众耳熟能详的口号,因此针对交通工具方面,也由传统的以石化燃料作为动力的技术,逐渐朝向以电池作为动力的方向发展,也促使诸如:电动脚踏车、电动机车或电动汽车等产品相继问世。With the advancement of science and technology, electronic products are constantly being introduced, and portable electronic products are more popular among consumers due to their portability, mobility and many other advantages. Wherein, the power source of the portable electronic product is provided by the battery. Furthermore, with the rising awareness of environmental protection, energy saving and carbon reduction has become a well-known slogan for the public. Therefore, in terms of transportation, the traditional technology powered by fossil fuels is gradually moving towards the direction of using batteries as power, which also promotes Products such as electric bicycles, electric motorcycles or electric cars have come out one after another.
由上述说明可知,电池的应用范围极为广泛,其中又以二次电池(secondary battery)最广为被利用。由于二次电池具有可重复使用的特性,也就是说,当电池电量用罄后,藉由充电的过程即可再次使用二次电池,因此大多数的电子产品或电动交通工具所使用的电池皆为二次电池。It can be seen from the above description that the application range of the battery is extremely wide, among which the secondary battery (secondary battery) is the most widely used. Due to the reusable characteristics of the secondary battery, that is to say, when the battery power is exhausted, the secondary battery can be used again through the process of charging, so most of the batteries used in electronic products or electric vehicles are for secondary batteries.
然而,由于二次电池属于消耗品,且其价格随着其材料而不同。例如,铅蓄电池的价格较低,不过,其可重复使用的次数较低。而锂离子电池的蓄电量较佳、重量较轻且重复充电次数较多,不过,其价格较高。于是,此种可重复使用的特性,使得二次电池具有市场上可买卖的经济价值。也就成为窃贼眼中的窃取对象。以中国大陆为例,调查指出,重复购买二次电池的使用者,有约70%是因为二次电池被窃取而必须重新购买。However, since secondary batteries are consumables, their prices vary depending on their materials. For example, lead-acid batteries are less expensive, however, their reusability is lower. Lithium-ion batteries, on the other hand, have better storage capacity, are lighter in weight, and can be recharged more often, but are more expensive. Therefore, this reusable feature makes the secondary battery have an economic value that can be bought and sold in the market. It also becomes the object of theft in the eyes of thieves. Taking mainland China as an example, the survey pointed out that about 70% of users who repeatedly purchased secondary batteries had to purchase again because the secondary batteries were stolen.
目前,市面上对于电动自行车二次电池的防窃做法,一般均以机械式防窃,亦即,采取上锁或者采用机构设计而使窃贼不易窃取电动自行车二次电池。另外一种二次电池的防窃做法是采用GPS定位器,在二次电池上加装GPS属于价格高昂且不易普遍的做法。At present, the anti-theft methods for electric bicycle secondary batteries on the market are generally mechanical anti-theft, that is, lock or mechanism design is adopted to make it difficult for thieves to steal the electric bicycle secondary battery. Another anti-theft method for secondary batteries is to use a GPS locator. Installing GPS on a secondary battery is an expensive and difficult method.
因此,如何采用一种暨便宜,又有效的二次电池防窃做法,成为二次电池产业发展不可或缺的一环。Therefore, how to adopt a cheap and effective secondary battery anti-theft method has become an indispensable part of the development of the secondary battery industry.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提出一种具有防窃功能的二次电池装置,用于具有一供电控制模块的一交通工具,该二次电池装置包含:一电池单元,用以供应一电源;一接口单元,耦接该电池单元;一记忆单元,储存一供电码;及一控制单元,耦接该接口单元、该记忆单元与该交通工具的该供电控制模块,用以接收该供电控制模块所传送的一请求码,当比对该请求码与该供电码相符时,控制该接口单元使该电池单元提供工作电源予该交通工具。In view of this, the present invention proposes a secondary battery device with an anti-theft function, which is used for a vehicle with a power supply control module. The secondary battery device includes: a battery unit for supplying a power source; an interface A unit, coupled to the battery unit; a memory unit, storing a power supply code; and a control unit, coupled to the interface unit, the memory unit and the power supply control module of the vehicle, for receiving the power supply control module sent When comparing the request code with the power supply code, the interface unit is controlled so that the battery unit provides working power to the vehicle.
本发明更提供一种具有防窃功能的二次电池装置,用于具有一供电控制模块的一交通工具,该二次电池装置包含:一电池单元,用以供应一电源;一接口单元,耦接该电池单元;一记忆单元,储存一供电码;及一控制单元,耦接该接口单元、该记忆单元与该交通工具的该供电控制模块,用以传送该请求码予该供电控制模块,当该供电控制模块比对该请求码与该供电码相符时传送一电源启用指令,该控制单元接收该电源启用指令后,控制该接口单元使该电池单元提供工作电源予该交通工具。The present invention further provides a secondary battery device with an anti-theft function for a vehicle with a power supply control module, the secondary battery device includes: a battery unit for supplying a power source; an interface unit coupled to connected to the battery unit; a memory unit storing a power supply code; and a control unit coupled to the interface unit, the memory unit and the power supply control module of the vehicle for sending the request code to the power supply control module, When the power supply control module compares the request code with the power supply code, it sends a power enable command. After receiving the power enable command, the control unit controls the interface unit to make the battery unit provide working power to the vehicle.
本发明更提供一种交通工具用的供电控制模块,用于具有一控制接口的一交通工具,用以连接具有一供电码的一二次电池,该模块包含:一第一接口单元,连接于该二次电池;一第二接口单元,连接于该控制接口;一记忆单元,用以储存一请求码;及一控制单元,连接于该第一接口单元、该第二接口单元与该记忆单元,藉由该第一接口单元接收该二次电池所传来的该供电码并比对该供电码与该请求码,当相符时,产生一启用工作电源指令予该二次电池后,由该二次电池供应工作电源予该交通工具。The present invention further provides a power supply control module for a vehicle, which is used for a vehicle with a control interface for connecting a secondary battery with a power supply code. The module includes: a first interface unit connected to The secondary battery; a second interface unit connected to the control interface; a memory unit used to store a request code; and a control unit connected to the first interface unit, the second interface unit and the memory unit , the first interface unit receives the power supply code from the secondary battery and compares the power supply code with the request code, and when they match, generates a command to activate the working power supply to the secondary battery, then the The secondary battery supplies working power to the vehicle.
本发明还提供一种交通工具用的供电控制模块,用于具有一控制接口的一交通工具,用以连接具有一供电码的一二次电池,该模块包含:一第一接口单元,连接于该二次电池;一第二接口单元,连接于该控制接口;一记忆单元,用以储存一请求码;及一控制单元,连接于该第一接口单元、该第二接口单元与该记忆单元,藉由该第一接口单元传送该请求码至该二次电池,当该二次电池比对其所储存的该供电码与该请求码相符时,供应工作电源予该交通工具。The present invention also provides a power supply control module for a vehicle, which is used for a vehicle with a control interface for connecting a secondary battery with a power supply code. The module includes: a first interface unit connected to The secondary battery; a second interface unit connected to the control interface; a memory unit used to store a request code; and a control unit connected to the first interface unit, the second interface unit and the memory unit , sending the request code to the secondary battery through the first interface unit, and when the power supply code stored in the secondary battery matches the request code, supply working power to the vehicle.
本发明更提供一种服务站用的控制模块,用于具有一控制接口的一服务站,用以读取使用一二次电池的一交通工具的一识别码、该二次电池的一通用码以及一控制码,该控制模块包含:一第一接口单元,与该二次电池装置连接;一第二接口单元,与该控制接口连接;及一控制单元,连接于该第一接口单元与该第二接口单元连接,用以依据该控制码与该识别码产生一供电码而经由该第一接口单元传送至该二次电池。The present invention further provides a control module for a service station, used for a service station with a control interface, for reading an identification code of a vehicle using a secondary battery, a universal code of the secondary battery and a control code, the control module includes: a first interface unit connected to the secondary battery device; a second interface unit connected to the control interface; and a control unit connected to the first interface unit and the The second interface unit is connected to generate a power supply code according to the control code and the identification code and send it to the secondary battery through the first interface unit.
本发明另提供一种服务站用的控制模块,用于具有一控制接口的一服务站,用以读取使用一二次电池的一交通工具的一识别码、该二次电池的一通用码以及一控制码,该控制模块包含:一第一接口单元,与该二次电池装置连接;一第二接口单元,与该控制接口连接;及一控制单元,连接于该第一接口单元与该第二接口单元连接,用以依据该控制码与该识别码产生一供电码而经由该第一接口单元传送至该二次电池。The present invention also provides a control module for a service station, which is used in a service station with a control interface to read an identification code of a vehicle using a secondary battery and a universal code of the secondary battery. and a control code, the control module includes: a first interface unit connected to the secondary battery device; a second interface unit connected to the control interface; and a control unit connected to the first interface unit and the The second interface unit is connected to generate a power supply code according to the control code and the identification code and send it to the secondary battery through the first interface unit.
本发明另提供一种二次电池的防窃方法,用于供应一交通工具电源的一二次电池,该方法包含:储存一供电码于该二次电池;接收由该交通工具所传来的一请求码;该二次电池比对该供电码与该请求码;及若比对结果相符时,供应工作电源予该交通工具。The present invention also provides an anti-theft method for a secondary battery, which is used for a secondary battery supplying a power source of a vehicle. The method includes: storing a power supply code in the secondary battery; receiving a power supply code transmitted from the vehicle A request code; the secondary battery compares the power supply code with the request code; and if the comparison result matches, supplying working power to the vehicle.
本发明又提供一种二次电池的防窃方法,用于供应一交通工具电源的一二次电池,该方法包含:储存一供电码于该二次电池;接收由该交通工具所传来的一请求码;该交通工具比对该供电码与该请求码;若比对结果相符时,该交通工具发出一供应工作电源指令予该二次电池;及该二次电池接收该供应工作电源指令后,供应工作电源予该交通工具。The present invention also provides an anti-theft method for a secondary battery, which is used for a secondary battery supplying a power source of a vehicle. The method includes: storing a power supply code in the secondary battery; A request code; the vehicle compares the power supply code with the request code; if the comparison result is the same, the vehicle sends a command to supply working power to the secondary battery; and the secondary battery receives the command to supply working power After that, supply working power to the vehicle.
有关本发明的较佳实施例及其功效,兹配合图式说明如后。The preferred embodiments of the present invention and their effects are described as follows in conjunction with the drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1:本发明的具防窃功能的二次电池装置的系统方块图;Fig. 1: system block diagram of the secondary battery device with anti-theft function of the present invention;
图2:本发明的交通工具端防窃模块的系统方块图;Fig. 2: system block diagram of the anti-theft module at the vehicle end of the present invention;
图3:本发明的服务站端防窃模块的系统方块图;Fig. 3: system block diagram of the anti-theft module at the service station end of the present invention;
图4A:本发明的二次电池防窃方法流程图一;Figure 4A:
图4B:本发明的二次电池防窃方法流程图二;Figure 4B:
图5A:本发明的交通工具端的二次电池防窃方法流程图一;Figure 5A:
图5B:本发明的交通工具端的二次电池防窃方法流程图二;Figure 5B:
图5C:本发明的交通工具端的二次电池防窃方法流程图三;Figure 5C:
图5D:本发明的交通工具端的二次电池防窃方法流程图四;Figure 5D:
图6A:本发明的服务站端的二次电池防窃方法流程图一;及Figure 6A:
图6B:本发明的服务站端的二次电池防窃方法流程图二。FIG. 6B :
主要组件符号说明Explanation of main component symbols
1:具防窃功能的二次电池装置1: Secondary battery device with anti-theft function
12:电池单元12: Battery unit
14:记忆单元14: memory unit
16:控制单元16: Control unit
18:接口单元18: Interface unit
2:供电控制模块2: Power supply control module
22:第一接口单元22: The first interface unit
24:控制单元24: Control unit
26:第二接口单元26: Second interface unit
28:记忆单元28: memory unit
3:交通工具端控制接口3: Vehicle side control interface
4:服务站端控制模块4: Service station control module
42:第一接口单元42: The first interface unit
44:控制单元44: Control unit
46:第二接口单元46: Second interface unit
5:服务站端控制接口5: Service station control interface
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
请参考图1,本发明的具防窃功能的二次电池装置的系统方块图。具防窃功能的二次电池装置1包含了几个主要组件:电池单元12、记忆单元14、控制单元16与接口单元18。其中,电池单元12可进行电力的充放电,而记忆单元14用以储存供电码、通用码、控制码等。控制单元16耦接接口单元12与记忆单元14,与交通工具的供电控制模块2连接,接收供电控制模块2所传送的请求码,当比对请求码与供电码相符时,控制接口单元18使电池单元12提供工作电源予供电控制模块2以供应交通工具起动与行驶的电力。由于交通工具的启动电流较大,因此,如果限制电池单元12的电流,即可控制交通工具的启动与行驶,也可使不合法的二次电池无法被使用。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a system block diagram of the secondary battery device with anti-theft function of the present invention. The anti-theft
此外,控制单元16也可产生充放电信息并储存、撷取充放电信息于记忆单元14。其中,充放电信息是选自电池序号、充电次数、尚余充电次数、充电状态、充电电量、已充电时间、尚需充电时间、平均可使用时间、充电日期及其组合所构成的群组。In addition, the
其中,供电码由一服务站(未画出)产生,或者由供电控制模块2产生。供电控制模块2本身包含一识别码,以供电控制模块2所产生的供电码由供电控制模块2混合控制码与识别码产生,而控制码为电池序号。供电码的产生可以一加密法而产生,加密法可选自西泽密码(Caesarcipher)、代换密码(Substitution cipher)、一次便条形码(One time pad)、DES(Data encryption standard)加密法、AES(Advanced encryptionstandard)加密法以及RSA加密法等。加密的动作,可使供电码不易被破解。Wherein, the power supply code is generated by a service station (not shown), or generated by the power
电池单元12则可为磷酸锂铁电池、锂钴电池、锂锰电池、锂镍电池、锂镍钴电池、锂镍锰电池或锂镍锰钴电池等锂离子类的二次电池,或如铅酸电池类的二次电池。上述各种不同材质的电池,各自具有不同的优缺点,以磷酸锂铁电池为例,磷酸锂铁电池具有多项优点,例如:高温特性佳、循环寿命长、材料成本低等,且磷酸锂铁电池的安全性更为目前电池材料中最佳者。因此本发明所提出的电池单元12可特别选用磷酸锂铁电池,用以提升具有防窃机制的二次电池装置1整体的安全性等多项特点。The
记忆单元14则选自铁电随机存取内存(Ferro Random AccessMemory,FRAM)、只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)、可抹除程序化只读存储器(Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory,EPROM)、电气可抹除式只读存储器(Electrically Erasable ProgrammableRead Only Memory,EEPROM)、闪存(Flash Memory)、磁阻式随机存取内存(Magneto resistive Random Access Memory,MRAM)、双向通用内存(Ovonic Unified Memory,OUM)及其组合所构成的群组。The
前述的供电控制,是由具防窃功能的二次电池装置1上的控制单元16进行供电与否的控制。另一种控制方法是采用由交通工具上的供电控制模块2进行控制,亦即,由供电控制模块2接收由具防窃功能的二次电池装置1上的控制单元16经由接口单元18所传来的供电码,若与供电控制模块2当中的请求码相同,则传递开始启用电池单元12提供工作电源的指令给控制单元16,控制单元16则启用工作电源的供应功能。The aforementioned power supply control is controlled by the
亦即,具防窃功能的二次电池装置1对交通工具进行工作电源的供电,均透过供电码的比对来开始。而比对的动作,可由具防窃功能的二次电池装置1本身(主动式启用电力)或者交通工具上的供电控制模块2来进行(被动式启用电力)。无论是主动式启用电力或者被动式启用电力,只要是不合法的二次电池,将无法被使用于交通工具中。That is to say, the
接下来,请参考图2:本发明的交通工具端的供电控制模块的系统方块图。供电控制模块2包含了几个主要组件:第一接口单元22、控制单元24、第二接口单元26与记忆单元28。其中,第一接口单元22与具防窃功能的二次电池装置1连接,而第二接口单元26则与交通工具端控制接口3连接。记忆单元28则储存请求码,控制单元24则连接于第一接口单元22、第二接口单元26与记忆单元28,藉由第一接口单元22接收具防窃功能的二次电池装置1所传来的供电码并比对供电码与请求码,当相符时,启用具防窃功能的二次电池装置1的工作电源。此种动作方式是相对应于具防窃功能的二次电池装置1的被动式启用电力。Next, please refer to FIG. 2 : a system block diagram of the power supply control module at the vehicle end of the present invention. The power
另一种供电控制模块2的动作方式是对应于具防窃功能的二次电池装置1的主动式启用电力方式。其动作为,当第一接口单元22与具防窃功能的二次电池装置1连接时,控制单元24藉由第一接口单元22传送请求码至具防窃功能的二次电池装置1,当具防窃功能的二次电池装置1比对其所储存的供电码与请求码相符时,开始供应具防窃功能的二次电池装置1的工作电源至第一接口单元22。控制单元24即可将此工作电源经由第二接口单元24经由交通工具端控制接口3供应给交通工具使用。Another action mode of the power
此外,供电码的产生,可由供电控制模块2或者服务站产生。当供电码由供电控制模块2产生时,是由第一次使用的具防窃功能的二次电池装置1连接到供电控制模块2时,由于供电控制模块2并未侦测具防窃功能的二次电池装置1当中包含有供电码,不过,储存有预设的通用码,因此,供电控制模块2开始产生供电码。控制单元24则将具防窃功能的二次电池装置1当中的控制码(例如,唯一的电池序号)以及供电控制模块2本身的识别码,藉由一加密方法混合控制码与识别码而产生请求码并储存于记忆单元28,再经由第一接口单元22传送请求码至具防窃功能的二次电池装置1,以储存为供电码。经由此一过程,储存于具防窃功能的二次电池装置1当中的供电码与储存于供电控制模块2当中的请求码,两者是配对的。因此,当具防窃功能的二次电池装置1被取出后,再装回交通工具后,仍可依此供电码与请求码的配对而能由交通工具顺利使用。In addition, the power supply code can be generated by the power
当供电码由服务站端产生时,供电控制模块2的动作差异如下:交通工具的供电控制模块2每次重新连接到具防窃功能的二次电池装置1时,会接收由具防窃功能的二次电池装置1所传来的供电码,并储存为请求码。以进行下一次的比对。此种方式,供电码的防窃机制,其产生主要由服务站端来达成。When the power supply code is generated by the service station, the action difference of the power
图2的供电控制模块2的设计,是可使现有的交通工具采取外接的方式来使用本发明的防窃设计装置,因此,其可适用于后装市场。若在原装市场上,则可采取控制单元24与记忆单元28功能内建的方式,亦即,在设计交通工具的处理单元与记忆单元中,增加前述的主动启用电力功能或者被动启用电力功能,以及,选择性地设计供电码产生机制。The design of the power
前述的说明,说明了具防窃功能的二次电池装置1透过供电控制模块2而能与交通工具进行配对的使用,进而能达到防窃的目的。换言之,本发明的防窃方法,是透过二次电池的电力使用控制来达到防窃的目的。当二次电池遭窃时,由于必须透过交通工具本身所具有的供电控制模块2或者二次电池本身进行工作电源的供电控制,因此,可达到具防窃功能的二次电池装置1即便被窃,窃贼也无法使用,进而,窃贼窃取此具防窃功能的二次电池装置1将毫无经济利益,而可大幅降低窃贼窃取的意愿。The foregoing description illustrates that the
此外,若未来采用电池交换的方式来进行电力的充电,若无适当的配套机制,本发明的具防窃功能的二次电池装置1将无法进行电池交换。因此,本发明更提供了于服务站端的控制模块。In addition, if battery exchange is used to charge electricity in the future, the
请参考图3,本发明的服务站端控制模块4的系统方块图。服务站端控制模块4包含以下主要几个组件:第一接口单元42、控制单元44与第二接口单元46。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a system block diagram of the server
其中,第一接口单元42可与具防窃功能的二次电池装置1连接,而第二接口单元46则可与服务站端控制接口5连接。控制单元44则与第一接口单元42、第二接口单元46连接,用以接收具防窃功能的二次电池装置1所传送的数据,或者,将服务站端控制模块4所产生的数据传递给具防窃功能的二次电池装置1。Wherein, the
如前所述,具防窃功能的二次电池装置1当中的供电码的产生有两方式,分别为交通工具的供电控制模块2或者服务站端。依据这两种方式,服务站端控制模块4将有不同的功能,分别说明如下:As mentioned above, there are two ways to generate the power supply code in the
1、供电码由交通工具的供电控制模块2产生:在这种模式下,服务站端控制模块4是用来产生电池交换的认证机制。有几种不同的状况:1. The power supply code is generated by the power
A.在服务站中,确认具防窃功能的二次电池装置1是合法的,亦即,控制码未被登记为失窃者。此时,供电控制模块2可提供消除具防窃功能的二次电池装置1当中的供电码,以使其变为无供电码的状态。亦即,此经消除供电码的具防窃功能的二次电池装置1可重新装置于任何一台交通工具中,而由交通工具中的供电控制模块2产生新的供电码予具防窃功能的二次电池装置1。如此,服务站即可提供电池交换的功能。而由于其具有合法的认证机制,因此,其所取得的具防窃功能的二次电池装置1是可信任的。A. In the service station, confirm that the
B.在服务站中,若具防窃功能的二次电池装置1的控制码被登记为失窃者,服务站端控制模块4将产生一警示讯息,透过服务站端控制接口5传递给服务站。于是,服务站的主机可透过网络,传递此一讯息,而由其它单位负责处理此一事件。B. In the service station, if the control code of the
C.无论A或B的情形,服务站端均须具备有登录交通工具的识别码或者登录具防窃功能的二次电池装置1的控制码(例如,电池序号)的功能,并且,须将此讯息储存起来。储存的位置可由远程的主机来达成,而可使不同的服务站共享此讯息。C. Regardless of the situation of A or B, the service station must have the function of registering the identification code of the vehicle or registering the control code (for example, battery serial number) of the
2、供电码由服务站端产生,亦即,由服务站端控制模块4产生:若供电码由服务站端产生,服务站须要接收交通工具的识别码与具防窃功能的二次电池装置1的控制码,并接由加密的动作将两者混合产生供电码。加密的方式可采用前述者,于此不再赘述。产生后,再藉由第一接口单元42传递至具防窃功能的二次电池装置1,以储存为供电码。接着,具防窃功能的二次电池装置1再传递至交通工具的供电控制模块2,以储存为请求码。2. The power supply code is generated by the service station, that is, by the service station control module 4: if the power supply code is generated by the service station, the service station needs to receive the identification code of the vehicle and the secondary battery device with
图3的服务站端控制模块4的设计,是可使现有的电池交换站或者充电站采取外接的方式来使用本发明的防窃设计装置,因此,其可适用于后装市场。若在原装市场上,则可采取控制单元44的功能内建的方式,亦即,在设计充电站或电池交换站的服务站的处理单元中,增加前述的服务站相关功能,无论是供电码由交通工具端或服务站端产生。The design of the service
服务站端也可透过一些机制来产生加值服务。如前所述,服务站端可依据失窃的具防窃功能的二次电池装置1的控制码的登录,以及失窃的交通工具的识别码登录,进一步防止交通工具的失窃。当使用者所登录的交通工具的识别码,已遭登录为失窃时,则服务站端控制模块4可产生一失窃事件予服务站,经由网络的传递而让其它相关人员进行处置。The service station can also generate value-added services through some mechanisms. As mentioned above, the service station can further prevent the theft of the vehicle according to the registration of the control code of the stolen
由图1~3的图示及说明,可清楚了解到本发明的防窃机制,是透过具防窃功能的二次电池装置1当中的供电码来进行防窃。而由供电码的产生机制,以及具防窃功能的二次电池装置1的供电方式(主动与被动)而有多种不同的组合。此外,在交通工具与服务站端,则可采用外接的模块与内建于系统中的方式。因此,在方法上,本发明是透过不同的方式来达到防窃的目的,以下分别就二次电池端、交通工具端与服务站端的流程说明之:From the diagrams and descriptions of FIGS. 1-3 , it can be clearly understood that the anti-theft mechanism of the present invention is anti-theft through the power supply code in the
接下来,请参考图4A,本发明的二次电池防窃方法流程图一,其为二次电池端的主动式启用电力实施例,二次电池与交通工具连接,包括以下步骤:Next, please refer to FIG. 4A ,
步骤102:储存一供电码、一通用密码、一控制码至一二次电池。Step 102: Store a power supply code, a general password, and a control code in a secondary battery.
步骤104:接收由交通工具所传来的一请求码。Step 104: Receive a request code from the vehicle.
步骤106:二次电池比对供电码以及请求码。Step 106: Compare the power supply code and the request code of the secondary battery.
步骤108:若比对结果相符时,供应工作电源予交通工具。Step 108: If the comparison results match, supply working power to the vehicle.
图4B,本发明的二次电池防窃方法流程图二,其为二次电池端的被动式启用电力实施例,二次电池与交通工具连接,包括以下步骤:Fig. 4B is the second flow chart of the secondary battery anti-theft method of the present invention, which is an embodiment of passive power activation at the secondary battery end, and the secondary battery is connected to the vehicle, including the following steps:
步骤112:储存一供电码、一通用密码、一控制码至一二次电池。Step 112: Store a power supply code, a general password, and a control code in a secondary battery.
步骤114:接收由交通工具所传来的一请求码。Step 114: Receive a request code from the vehicle.
步骤116:交通工具比对供电码以及请求码。Step 116: The vehicle compares the supply code and the request code.
步骤118:若比对结果相符时,交通工具发出一供应工作电源指令予二次电池。Step 118: If the comparison results match, the vehicle sends a command to supply working power to the secondary battery.
步骤120:二次电池接收供应工作电源指令后,供应工作电源予交通工具。Step 120: The secondary battery supplies the working power to the vehicle after receiving the command to supply the working power.
接下来,请参考图5A,本发明的交通工具端的二次电池防窃方法流程图一,其为交通工具端的主动式启用电力且由交通工具产生供电码的实施例,二次电池与交通工具连接,包括以下步骤:Next, please refer to FIG. 5A , the first flow chart of the secondary battery anti-theft method at the vehicle end of the present invention, which is an embodiment of actively enabling power at the vehicle end and generating a power supply code by the vehicle. The secondary battery and the vehicle connection, including the following steps:
步骤122:连接二次电池。Step 122: Connect the secondary battery.
步骤124:接收二次电池的供电码与控制码。Step 124: Receive the power supply code and control code of the secondary battery.
步骤126:若二次电池无供电码,依据一识别码与控制码而产生一请求码,并将请求码传送至二次电池以储存为供电码。Step 126: If the secondary battery has no power supply code, generate a request code according to an identification code and a control code, and send the request code to the secondary battery to be stored as a power supply code.
其中产生请求码的方式,即为前述的加密方式,于此不再赘述。The method for generating the request code is the aforementioned encryption method, which will not be repeated here.
步骤128:传送请求码至二次电池,二次电池比对供电码与请求码,当相符时,供应工作电源予交通工具。Step 128 : Send the request code to the secondary battery. The secondary battery compares the power supply code and the request code, and supplies working power to the vehicle when they match.
图5B,本发明的交通工具端的二次电池防窃方法流程图二,其为交通工具端的被动式启用电力且由交通工具产生供电码的实施例,二次电池与交通工具连接,包括以下步骤:Figure 5B, the second flow chart of the secondary battery anti-theft method at the vehicle end of the present invention, which is an embodiment of passively enabling power at the vehicle end and generating a power supply code by the vehicle. The secondary battery is connected to the vehicle, including the following steps:
步骤132:连接二次电池。Step 132: Connect the secondary battery.
步骤134:接收二次电池的供电码与控制码。Step 134: Receive the power supply code and control code of the secondary battery.
步骤136:若二次电池供电码,依据一识别码与控制码而产生一请求码,并将请求码传送至二次电池以储存为供电码。Step 136: If the secondary battery power supply code, generate a request code according to an identification code and a control code, and send the request code to the secondary battery to be stored as the power supply code.
其中产生请求码的方式,即为前述的加密方式,于此不再赘述。The method for generating the request code is the aforementioned encryption method, which will not be repeated here.
步骤138:由交通工具比对供电码与请求码,当相符时,传送一供应工作电源指令予二次电池,二次电池供应工作电源予交通工具。Step 138: The vehicle compares the power supply code and the request code, and if they match, sends a command to supply working power to the secondary battery, and the secondary battery supplies working power to the vehicle.
请参考图5C,本发明的交通工具端的二次电池防窃方法流程图三,其为交通工具端的主动式启用电力且由服务站产生供电码的实施例,二次电池与交通工具连接,包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 5C , the third flow chart of the secondary battery anti-theft method at the vehicle end of the present invention, which is an embodiment of actively enabling power at the vehicle end and generating a power supply code by the service station. The secondary battery is connected to the vehicle, including The following steps:
步骤142:连接二次电池。Step 142: Connect the secondary battery.
步骤144:接收二次电池的供电码与控制码。Step 144: Receive the power supply code and control code of the secondary battery.
步骤146:传送请求码至二次电池,二次电池比对供电码与请求码,当相符时,供应工作电源予交通工具。Step 146: Send the request code to the secondary battery. The secondary battery compares the power supply code and the request code, and supplies the working power to the vehicle when they match.
图5D,本发明的交通工具端的二次电池防窃方法流程图四,其为交通工具端的被动式启用电力且由服务站产生供电码的实施例,二次电池与交通工具连接,包括以下步骤:Fig. 5D is the fourth flow chart of the secondary battery anti-theft method at the vehicle end of the present invention, which is an embodiment of passively enabling power at the vehicle end and generating a power supply code by the service station. The secondary battery is connected to the vehicle, including the following steps:
步骤152:连接二次电池。Step 152: Connect the secondary battery.
步骤154:接收二次电池的供电码与控制码。Step 154: Receive the power supply code and control code of the secondary battery.
步骤156:由交通工具比对供电码与请求码,当相符时,传送一供应工作电源指令予二次电池,二次电池供应工作电源予交通工具。Step 156: The vehicle compares the power supply code and the request code, and if they match, sends a command to supply working power to the secondary battery, and the secondary battery supplies working power to the vehicle.
接下来,参考图6A,其为本发明的服务站端的二次电池防窃方法流程图一,其为交通工具端产生供电码的实施例,二次电池与服务站连接,包括以下步骤:Next, refer to FIG. 6A, which is a flow chart of the secondary battery anti-theft method at the service station end of the present invention. It is an embodiment of generating a power supply code at the vehicle end. The secondary battery is connected to the service station, including the following steps:
步骤162:连接一二次电池并接收二次电池的一通用码以及一控制码。Step 162: Connect a secondary battery and receive a common code and a control code of the secondary battery.
步骤164:登录一交通工具的一识别码与二次电池的控制码。此点,是用于比对预先登录的失窃二次电池数据、失窃交通工具数据与识别码、控制码等。Step 164: Register an identification code of a vehicle and a control code of a secondary battery. This point is used to compare the pre-registered stolen secondary battery data, stolen vehicle data with identification codes, control codes, and the like.
步骤166:当控制码为未失窃时,依据通用码与控制码消除二次电池的供电码。Step 166: When the control code is not stolen, cancel the power supply code of the secondary battery according to the common code and the control code.
步骤168:当控制码为已登录为失窃的控制码时,产生一失窃二次电池的警示讯息。Step 168: When the control code is a registered stolen control code, generate a warning message about the stolen secondary battery.
步骤170:当识别码为已登录为失窃的识别码时,产生一失窃交通工具的警示讯息。Step 170: When the identification code is registered as a stolen identification code, generate a warning message of a stolen vehicle.
参考图6B,其为本发明的服务站端的二次电池防窃方法流程图二,其为服务站端产生供电码的实施例,二次电池与服务站连接,包括以下步骤:Referring to Fig. 6B, it is the second flow chart of the secondary battery anti-theft method at the service station end of the present invention, which is an embodiment of generating a power supply code at the service station end, and the secondary battery is connected to the service station, including the following steps:
步骤172:连接一二次电池并接收二次电池的一通用码以及一控制码。Step 172: Connect a secondary battery and receive a common code and a control code of the secondary battery.
步骤174:登录一交通工具的一识别码与二次电池的控制码。此点,是用于比对预先登录的失窃二次电池数据、失窃交通工具数据与识别码、控制码等。Step 174: Register an identification code of a vehicle and a control code of a secondary battery. This point is used to compare the pre-registered stolen secondary battery data, stolen vehicle data with identification codes, control codes, and the like.
步骤176:当控制码为未失窃时,依据识别码与控制码产生供电码,并传送至二次电池。Step 176: When the control code is not stolen, generate a power supply code according to the identification code and the control code, and send it to the secondary battery.
其中产生供电码的方式,即为前述的加密方式,于此不再赘述。The method for generating the power supply code is the aforementioned encryption method, which will not be repeated here.
步骤178:当控制码为已登录为失窃的控制码时,产生一失窃二次电池的警示讯息。Step 178: When the control code is a registered stolen control code, generate a warning message about the stolen secondary battery.
步骤180:当识别码为已登录为失窃的识别码时,产生一失窃交通工具的警示讯息。Step 180: When the identification code is registered as a stolen identification code, generate a warning message of a stolen vehicle.
虽然本发明的技术内容已经以较佳实施例揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何熟习此技艺者,在不脱离本发明的精神所作些许的更动与润饰,皆应涵盖于本发明的范畴内,因此本发明的保护范围当视权利要求所界定者为准。Although the technical content of the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention should be included in the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW98131250A TWI414956B (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2009-09-16 | Anti-theft secondary battery, power supply control module, and anti-theft method of the secondary battery |
| CN200910174539.8A CN102035009B (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2009-09-28 | Secondary battery device with anti-theft function, power supply control device and anti-theft method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW98131250A TWI414956B (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2009-09-16 | Anti-theft secondary battery, power supply control module, and anti-theft method of the secondary battery |
| CN200910174539.8A CN102035009B (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2009-09-28 | Secondary battery device with anti-theft function, power supply control device and anti-theft method |
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| CN102035009A CN102035009A (en) | 2011-04-27 |
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| CA2765945A1 (en) * | 2012-01-30 | 2013-07-30 | Hydro-Quebec | Battery management system for an electric vehicle with energy loss detection |
| ITMO20120147A1 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-02 | Meta System Spa | BATTERY FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES |
| CN103465866A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2013-12-25 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | Vehicle starting control method, vehicle starting control device and vehicle |
| EP2960119A1 (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-12-30 | Gemalto SA | Vehicle including equipment fitted with secure elements |
| CN106080518B (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2021-07-23 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Electric vehicle battery, electric vehicle, system and method with anti-theft function |
| CN106910270A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-30 | 西游骑物(上海)网络技术有限公司 | Intelligent unlocking method and intelligent unlocking device and independent battery |
| CN107086331A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-22 | 李威 | A kind of electric vehicle management system, electric car, electronic vehicle main body and cell apparatus |
| CN107743065A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-27 | 智车优行科技(上海)有限公司 | Battery uses verification method, battery system and automobile |
| WO2019134138A1 (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2019-07-11 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Non-smart battery authentication method, device and storage medium |
| CN110370981A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2019-10-25 | 光阳工业股份有限公司 | Battery power supply determination method and its system |
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| US3634880A (en) * | 1970-05-20 | 1972-01-11 | Popular Science Publishing Co | Automobile antitheft apparatus |
| CN201063176Y (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-05-21 | 陈万兴 | Motor vehicle personal identification anti-theft device |
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| WO1993015935A1 (en) * | 1992-02-07 | 1993-08-19 | Fibre Optic Technologies Limited | Motor vehicle anti-theft system |
| US5631536A (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1997-05-20 | Tseng; Ling-Yuan | Rechargeable battery vending apparatus |
| TW300958B (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1997-03-21 | Ling-Yeuan Tzeng | Battery tracking control device |
| TWI307050B (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2009-03-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Electric vehicle management system and method |
| TW200817967A (en) * | 2006-10-04 | 2008-04-16 | Inventec Appliances Corp | Electronic device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3634880A (en) * | 1970-05-20 | 1972-01-11 | Popular Science Publishing Co | Automobile antitheft apparatus |
| CN201063176Y (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-05-21 | 陈万兴 | Motor vehicle personal identification anti-theft device |
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| TW201112032A (en) | 2011-04-01 |
| CN102035009A (en) | 2011-04-27 |
| TWI414956B (en) | 2013-11-11 |
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