CN102034137A - Application of QR code in each link of logistics - Google Patents
Application of QR code in each link of logistics Download PDFInfo
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- CN102034137A CN102034137A CN2009103078558A CN200910307855A CN102034137A CN 102034137 A CN102034137 A CN 102034137A CN 2009103078558 A CN2009103078558 A CN 2009103078558A CN 200910307855 A CN200910307855 A CN 200910307855A CN 102034137 A CN102034137 A CN 102034137A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000066956 Heliophila Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000611009 Nematalosa come Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013144 data compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for facilities needed in intermediate links of logistics industry, in particular to the application of two-dimension code in the logistics industry. The application of two-dimension code in each link of logistics comprises the following logistics links respectively: an outsourcing link after receiving an order; an acceptance checking link for the facilities conveyed by a supplier; an inventory and warehousing link; a re-machining link for facilities; a packing and vanning link for facilities; a logistics transporting link in a facility delivering process; and a final delivering link for facilities; the application is characterized in that the logistics code of each link adopts QR code. The application not only can perform traditional simple number management according to the number of facilities in reading process but also can add other information required on the basis above; therefore, the application is an expansion to traditional scheme.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for the required material article of a kind of logistic industry intermediate links, relate in particular to the application of two-dimension code in a kind of logistic industry.
Background technology
Need in the industry of material article circulation at logistic industry and other retail class etc., do not lose, damage in the circulation process for guaranteeing the material article, aspects such as the flow direction tracking of material article, inventory assets management, but now generally take computer system to single-piece material article recognition device in addition, and in each link of logistics, adopt to read and carry out identification mode and carry out unified management.But existing recognition device adopts one-dimensional bar code, electronic tag, IC-card etc. usually.One-dimensional bar code: advantage is a technology maturation, and certain fault-tolerance is arranged, and the part industry is had the national coding standard of its moulding, and versatility is good, and is easy to use, prints the cost cheapness, and it is lower that fetch equipment is invested required expense.It is few that shortcoming is that one-dimensional bar code is contained content, and only support numeral, alphabetical, only can be used to preserve twenties simple content at the most such as material number usually.Electronic tag, IC-card: advantage is that to possess reading speed fast, and (non-papery need not printing, and is not fragile not to be subjected to the external environment condition interference, can use waiting under the specific condition in the rain), can also connect other external unit and carry out such as regarded as output controlling such as electronic display tag, digital certificates.Shortcoming is required expense height, and the fetch equipment price is more expensive, is only applicable to the keeping and the logistics of high price valuables.
The QR sign indicating number is by a kind of matrix two-dimensional code symbol of Japanese Denso company in September, 1994 development, the advantage such as the information capacity that bar code and other two-dimensional bar code have is big, reliability is high except that having for the QR sign indicating number, can represent Chinese character and visual kinds of words information, security and antiforge purpose is strong, the QR sign indicating number also has following principal feature: technology is very ripe, and it is big to have the low capacity of taking up room, hypervelocity recognition, comprehensive recognition, stronger fault-tolerance is arranged, can represent kinds of words, the super error correction ability is arranged.
The QR sign indicating number takes up room little, data capacity is big, common bar code can only be represented about 20 letter or number information in the lateral attitude, no error correction, need the support of background data base in the time of use, and QR sign indicating number two-dimensional bar code is laterally vertically all to have information, can put into bulk informations such as letter, numeral, Chinese character, photo, fingerprint, a suitable database movably.If represent same information with bar code and two-dimensional bar code, QR two-dimension code occupation space is the area of bar code 1/11.The QR sign indicating number all includes information on horizontal and vertical, and bar code has only on the direction and includes information.The information that the QR sign indicating number can comprise is more much more than bar code.The QR sign indicating number is compared with other two-dimension codes, has that recognition speed is fast, packing density is big, little advantage takes up room.Have three to seek and resemble figure on three angles of QR sign indicating number, use the CCD recognizing apparatus come acquisition code position, size, angle of inclination, and decoded, realize 360 degree high-speed recognitions.Per second can be distinguished 30 and contain 100 character QR sign indicating numbers.QR sign indicating number capacity density is big, can put into 1817 Chinese characters, 7089 numerals, 4200 English alphabets.The QR sign indicating number is represented Chinese character with the data compression mode, only can represent a Chinese character with 13bit, represents that than other two-dimensional bar codes the efficient of Chinese character has improved 20%.QR has the error correction of 4 grades, even breakage also can correctly be distinguished.The resistant to bending performance of QR sign indicating number is strong, by the arranged spaced in the QR sign indicating number correction graph is arranged every certain, try to achieve from the profile of sign indicating number and to infer that the correction graph central point and the error of actual correction graph central point revise the fast centre distance of each mould, also can distinguish fast even the QR sign indicating number is attached on the article of bending.The QR sign indicating number can be divided into 16 QR sign indicating numbers, can several breakout code of disposable recognition, be adapted to the needs of the limited and slender space printing of printing area.
Hypervelocity recognition: hypervelocity recognition characteristics are key properties that the QR sign indicating number is different from two-dimension codes such as 417 barcodes, Data Matrix.Because with CCD recognition QR sign indicating number the time, reading of information is position sensing figure by the QR code sign in the whole QR code sign, realizes that with hardware therefore, information recognition process required time is very short, and it has hypervelocity recognition characteristics.With CCD two-dimensional bar code recognizing apparatus, per second can be distinguished 30 QR code signs that contain 100 characters; For the 417 barcode symbols that contain identical data information, per second only can be distinguished 3 symbols; For Data Martix square matrix code, per second only can be distinguished 2～3 symbols.The hypervelocity recognition characteristic of QR sign indicating number is that it can be widely used in fields such as automatic industrial manufacturing line management.
Comprehensive recognition: the QR sign indicating number has comprehensive (360 °) recognition characteristics, this is that the QR sign indicating number is better than row row formula two-dimensional bar code another principal feature as 417 barcodes, because 417 barcodes are that the brachymemma of row on the height of being expert at of bar code symbol realized, therefore it is difficult to realize comprehensive recognition, and its recognition position angle only is ± 10 °.Most of bar code printer is in the market all supported the QR bar code, and its proprietary Chinese mode is fit to China more and uses.Therefore, the QR sign indicating number has a good application prospect in China.Shortcoming is that country does not formulate national standard to its coding as yet.Therefore can only be defined voluntarily by the exploitation unit, versatility is subject to certain restrictions.
Summary of the invention
Technique effect of the present invention can overcome above-mentioned defective, and the application of a kind of QR sign indicating number in each link of logistics is provided, and its method of operating is simple, and the information carrying capacity is big.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: each link of its logistics is respectively:
A. the outsourcing link after order receives;
B. the supplier sends the examination link of material article here;
C. stock and go out to put in storage link;
D. the material article are reprocessed link;
E. material article bale packing, the vanning link;
F. the logistics transit link in the material article delivery process;
G. the material article are finally paid link; The logistics code of above-mentioned each link all adopts the QR sign indicating number.
The present invention is to provide the solution of material Item Management in a kind of novel logistics progress, because the high capacity of QR sign indicating number and the characteristic that can discern Chinese character, make it in reading process, not only can simple material Item Number carry out simple quantity control at traditional basis, and can add other required information (prices on this basis, weight, date of manufacture, shelf-life, the sender, the consignee, delivery date etc.), make it in each logistics progress, can break away from other data server (computing machine etc.) equipment and inquire about, contrasts etc. are a kind of expansions to traditional scheme.
Outsourcing link after order receives comprises two class documents: wherein a class is supplier's deliver goods every day detail list: record and narrate and estimate to receive day, supplier's information, material code, material quantity, material unit; Another kind of is the material article ticket of perfect information, comprises material code, title, weight, unit, date of manufacture, shelf-life, material brief introduction, points for attention when checking and accepting; The information that is comprised on the two class documents is all made the QR sign indicating number of information carrier, and the QR sign indicating number that loads on any two commodity all includes different information.
After order is accepted, need to notify each relevant supplier plan of arranging production, the supply of material according to all kinds of materials.In this class process, the day admittance amount according to this logistics center needs producer's deliver goods detail is indicated, and ready to checking and accepting after the deliver goods.Supplier's deliver goods every day detail list, this bill sends to the supplier, sends back to kinds of goods when being allowed to condition at the every day deliver goods, so that carry out quantity verification etc. when receiving.This bill of material article ticket (paster form) of perfect information is by supplier's printing and making and be attached on the material article, for after each stage use.
The examination link that the supplier sends the material article here comprises the steps:
A. read deliver goods detail list QR sign indicating number, confirm the required detail of receiving on the same day;
B. the QR sign indicating number that reads the material article carries out single-piece material article to be checked and accepted, points for attention operation when checking and accepting according to examination;
C. come verification quantity whether correct by computing machine or end of scan.
If food etc. have the commodity of shelf-life, whether it expired in verification automatically.
Stock and go out to put in storage in the link to use checkout facility that the information of being distinguished is distinguished and stored to the QR sign indicating number marker that loads on each part material article.And the article that the shelf-life can be arranged food etc., whether it expired in verification automatically, and avoid situation such as expired food mistake outbound.In addition, in the kinds of goods keeping, in the inventory procedure, also the QR of spent material article ticket does related management and statistics at any time.
Material article reprocessing link is done the outbound operation to former material article QR sign indicating number earlier, and the new material article that former material article are reprocessed into are made new material article QR sign indicating number, and new material article QR sign indicating number is carried out in-stockroom operation.
Read new material article QR sign indicating number one by one in material article bale packing, the vanning link and finish proof procedure.The contents are as follows:
1) carton is used: material code, material name, inner capacities, weight, points for attention etc.
2) fork truck pallet: carton numbering, chest number, weight, points for attention etc.
3) container: pallet numbering, tray number, weight, consignee's information, Estimated Time of Arrival etc.
In material article when vanning, attach the carton detail form on carton, and the QR sign indicating number that reads material article ticket one by one finishes the vanning proof procedure, guarantees material article do not case mistake and omission.
When carton is adorned pallet, on pallet, attach the pallet detail form, and the QR sign indicating number that reads the carton detail form one by one finishes dress pallet proof procedure, guarantee that the material article do not adorn pallet mistake and omission.
During with the pallet Stuff (to), be the attached container detail form of each container, and the QR sign indicating number that reads the pallet detail form one by one finishes the Stuff (to) proof procedure, guarantee that the material article do not have Stuff (to) mistake and omission.
According to the quantity of material article and the complexity of bale packing, may not have 2 yet), 3) link, also have more complicated link step, herein can self-defined as the case may be step, this programme only provides basic skills and thinking.
The information of being distinguished is distinguished and stored to the QR sign indicating number that loads on the commodity that logistics transit link in the material article delivery process uses checkout facility that each part is dispatched from the factory.In the material article delivery process, can be at any time in the middle of arriving during the terminal of various places, read and gather document it is landed, reached the retrospective purpose of these material article.
The material article are finally paid link and are used checkout facility that the QR sign indicating number that loads on each part material article is distinguished, checked and accepted, and realize finally paying., and read material article ticket Individual Items are carried out an acceptance inspection by reading the document that gathers of goods by the client, contrast realizes its final payment.Because of at the single-piece material, Packaging Box, fork truck, can be developed corresponding program in view of the above and finish examinations at different levels all with the inventory of being with the QR sign indicating number with pallet.
Application of the present invention makes it not only can simple material Item Number carry out simple quantity control at traditional basis in reading process, and can add other required information on this basis, as price, weight, date of manufacture, shelf-life, sender, consignee, delivery date etc., make it in each logistics progress, can break away from other data servers (computing machine etc.) equipment and inquire about, contrast etc., be a kind of expansion to traditional scheme.
Embodiment
The application of QR sign indicating number in each link of logistics, each link of logistics is respectively:
A. the outsourcing link after order receives;
B. the supplier sends the examination link of material article here;
C. stock and go out to put in storage link;
D. the material article are reprocessed link;
E. material article bale packing, the vanning link;
F. the logistics transit link in the material article delivery process;
G. the material article are finally paid link;
The logistics code of above-mentioned each link all adopts the QR sign indicating number.
Outsourcing link after order receives comprises two class documents: wherein a class is supplier's deliver goods every day detail list: record and narrate and estimate to receive day, supplier's information, material code, material quantity, material unit; Another kind of is the material article ticket of perfect information, comprises material code, title, weight, unit, date of manufacture, shelf-life, material brief introduction, points for attention when checking and accepting; The information that is comprised on the two class documents is all made the QR sign indicating number of information carrier, and the QR sign indicating number that loads on any two commodity all includes different information.
The examination link that the supplier sends the material article here comprises the steps:
A. read deliver goods detail list QR sign indicating number, confirm the required detail of receiving on the same day;
B. the QR sign indicating number that reads the material article carries out single-piece material article to be checked and accepted, points for attention operation when checking and accepting according to examination;
C. come verification quantity whether correct by computing machine or end of scan.
Stock and go out to put in storage in the link to use checkout facility that the information of being distinguished is distinguished and stored to the QR sign indicating number marker that loads on each part material article.
Material article reprocessing link is done the outbound operation to former material article QR sign indicating number earlier, and the new material article that former material article are reprocessed into are made new material article QR sign indicating number, and new material article QR sign indicating number is carried out in-stockroom operation.
Read new material article QR sign indicating number one by one in material article bale packing, the vanning link and finish proof procedure.
The information of being distinguished is distinguished and stored to the QR sign indicating number that loads on the commodity that logistics transit link in the material article delivery process uses checkout facility that each part is dispatched from the factory.
The material article are finally paid link and are used checkout facility that the QR sign indicating number that loads on each part material article is distinguished, checked and accepted, and realize finally paying.
Claims (8)
1. the application of QR sign indicating number in each link of logistics, each link of logistics is respectively:
A. the outsourcing link after order receives;
B. the supplier sends the examination link of material article here;
C. stock and go out to put in storage link;
D. the material article are reprocessed link;
E. material article bale packing, the vanning link;
F. the logistics transit link in the material article delivery process;
G. the material article are finally paid link;
The logistics code that it is characterized in that above-mentioned each link all adopts the QR sign indicating number.
2. the application of QR sign indicating number according to claim 1 in each link of logistics, it is characterized in that the outsourcing link after order receives comprises two class documents: wherein a class is supplier's deliver goods every day detail list: record and narrate and estimate to receive day, supplier's information, material code, material quantity, material unit; Another kind of is the material article ticket of perfect information, comprises material code, title, weight, unit, date of manufacture, shelf-life, material brief introduction, points for attention when checking and accepting; The information that is comprised on the two class documents is all made the QR sign indicating number of information carrier, and the QR sign indicating number that loads on any two material article all includes different information.
3. the application of QR sign indicating number according to claim 1 in each link of logistics is characterized in that the examination link that the supplier sends the material article here comprises the steps:
A. read deliver goods detail list QR sign indicating number, confirm the required detail of receiving on the same day;
B. the QR sign indicating number that reads the material article carries out single-piece material article to be checked and accepted, points for attention operation when checking and accepting according to the examination on the QR sign indicating number;
C. come verification quantity whether correct by computing machine or end of scan.
4. the application of QR sign indicating number according to claim 1 in each link of logistics is characterized in that the stock and goes out to put in storage to use in the link checkout facility that the information of being distinguished is distinguished and stored to the QR sign indicating number marker that loads on each part material article.
5. the application of QR sign indicating number according to claim 1 in each link of logistics, it is characterized in that material article reprocessing link does the outbound operation to former material article QR sign indicating number earlier, the new material article that former material article are reprocessed into are made new material article QR sign indicating number again, and new material article QR sign indicating number is carried out in-stockroom operation.
6. the application of QR sign indicating number according to claim 1 in each link of logistics is characterized in that reading new material article QR sign indicating number one by one in material article bale packing, the vanning link finishes proof procedure.
7. the application of QR sign indicating number according to claim 1 in each link of logistics is characterized in that the QR sign indicating number that loads on the material article that logistics transit link in the material article delivery process uses checkout facility that each part is dispatched from the factory distinguishes and store the information of being distinguished.
8. the application of QR sign indicating number according to claim 1 in each link of logistics is characterized in that the material article finally pay link and use checkout facility that the QR sign indicating number that loads on each part material article is distinguished, checked and accepted, and realizes finally paying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009103078558A CN102034137A (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2009-09-28 | Application of QR code in each link of logistics |
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| CN2009103078558A CN102034137A (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2009-09-28 | Application of QR code in each link of logistics |
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| CN102034137A true CN102034137A (en) | 2011-04-27 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102629350A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-08-08 | 浪潮集团山东通用软件有限公司 | Method for realizing barcode packing data structure in fast logistics |
| CN102774155A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2012-11-14 | 姜传庆 | Process for producing three-code integrated retrospective retained anti-counterfeiting anti-altering label |
| CN103345677A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-10-09 | 杜启明 | A postal intelligent management system and its operation method |
| CN103400258A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-11-20 | 苏州换游信息科技有限公司 | Multifunctional convenient purchasing system |
| WO2016037367A1 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | 深圳市银信网银科技有限公司 | Logistics verification system and method |
| CN105761028A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-07-13 | 金蝶软件（中国）有限公司 | Material storage information recording method and system based on two-dimensional code |
| CN106056394A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-26 | 严东军 | Product supply chain common service traceability system and traceability method |
| CN109670844A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-23 | 武汉创恒世纪激光科技有限公司 | A kind of traceability system, the retroactive method of product and its material based on laser |
-
2009
- 2009-09-28 CN CN2009103078558A patent/CN102034137A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102629350A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-08-08 | 浪潮集团山东通用软件有限公司 | Method for realizing barcode packing data structure in fast logistics |
| CN102774155A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2012-11-14 | 姜传庆 | Process for producing three-code integrated retrospective retained anti-counterfeiting anti-altering label |
| CN102774155B (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽庆丰余防伪科技有限公司 | The production technology retaining false proof anti-channeling label is reviewed in a kind of trigram unification |
| CN103345677A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-10-09 | 杜启明 | A postal intelligent management system and its operation method |
| CN103400258A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-11-20 | 苏州换游信息科技有限公司 | Multifunctional convenient purchasing system |
| WO2016037367A1 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | 深圳市银信网银科技有限公司 | Logistics verification system and method |
| CN105761028A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-07-13 | 金蝶软件（中国）有限公司 | Material storage information recording method and system based on two-dimensional code |
| CN106056394A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-26 | 严东军 | Product supply chain common service traceability system and traceability method |
| CN109670844A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-23 | 武汉创恒世纪激光科技有限公司 | A kind of traceability system, the retroactive method of product and its material based on laser |
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Application publication date: 20110427 |