CN102026303A - Method and system for controlling QoS of home base station - Google Patents
Method and system for controlling QoS of home base station Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for controlling quality of service (QoS) of a home base station. The method comprises the following steps that: when user equipment (UE) is attached, a mobile management entity acquires QoS control information corresponding to the UE, and sends the acquired QoS control information to a network element in which the UE is positioned; and the network element controls the QoS of the service of the UE according to the received QoS control information. The invention also discloses a system for controlling the QoS of the home base station. By the method and the system, the QoS of the data stream of the home base station is controlled and a large quantity of wireless side resources are prevented from being occupied by the data stream of the home base station, so that a service of which the QoS is required to be guaranteed can be normally developed and better user experience is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to service quality (QoS) technical field in the mobile communication, relate in particular to a kind of method and system of realizing QoS control on the base station from home.
Background technology
Third generation partner program (3GPP, 3rd Generation Partnership Project) grouping system (EPS of evolution, Evolved Packet System) by the universal mobile telecommunications system land radio access web (E-UTRAN of evolution, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network), mobile management unit (MME, Mobility Management Entity), gateway (S-GW, ServingGateway), grouped data network gateway (P-GW, Packet Data Network Gateway), home subscriber server (HSS, Home Subscriber Server), authentication and authorization charging (the AAA of 3GPP, Authentication, Authorization and Accounting) server, "Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF, Policy and Charging Rules Function) entity and other support nodes are formed.
The system architecture of EPS as shown in Figure 1, MME is responsible for the associative operation of chains of command such as the processing of mobile management, Non-Access Stratum signaling and the contextual management of user's mobile management; S-GW is the accessing gateway equipment that links to each other with E-UTRAN, transmits data between E-UTRAN and P-GW, and is responsible for pending datas such as paging are carried out buffer memory; P-GW then is the borde gateway of EPS and packet data network (PDN, Packet Data Network), is responsible for the access of PDN and transmits data etc. between EPS and PDN; S-GW and P-GW belong to the core net gateway; PCRF is by receiving interface Rx and carrier network agreement (IP, InternetProtocol) business network links to each other, obtain business information, in addition, PCRF links to each other with gateway device in the network by the Gx/Gxa/Gxc interface, is responsible for initiating the foundation of IP carrying, the service quality (QoS of assurance business datum, and the control of chargeing Quality of Service).
EPS supports the intercommunication with non-3 GPP system, wherein, passes through the S2a/b/c interface with the intercommunication of non-3 GPP system and realizes that P-GW is as the anchor point between 3GPP and non-3 GPP system.In the system architecture diagram of EPS, non-3GPP IP Access Network is divided into trusted non-3GPP IP Access Network and trustless non-3GPP IP Access Network.The non-3GPP IP of trusted Access Network can directly be connected with P-GW by the S2a interface; Trustless non-3GPP IP Access Network need be through the packet data gateway (ePDG of evolution, Evolved Packet DataGateway) links to each other with P-GW, interface between ePDG and P-GW is S2b, S2c provides subscriber equipment (UE, User Equipment) with P-GW between relevant control and the mobility support of user's face, the mobility management protocol of its support is for supporting the mobile IP v 6 of two stacks.
In the EPS system, strategy and charge execution function (PCEF, Policy and ChargingEnforcement Function) entity are present among the P-GW, pass through Gx interface exchange message between PCRF and the P-GW.Interface when between P-GW and S-GW is based on proxy mobile IPv 6 (PMIPv6, Proxy MobileIPv6) time, S-GW also has bearing binding and event reporting function (BBERF, Bearer Binding andEvent Report Function) entity carries out QoS control to business data flow, passes through Gxc interface exchange message between S-GW and the PCRF.When inserting by the trusted non-3 GPP access network, the also resident BBERF in the trusted non-3 GPP access network Central Shanxi Plain.Pass through Gxa interface exchange message between trusted non-3 GPP access network pass and the PCRF.
When UE roams, the S9 interface is as the interface of ownership place PCRF and visit ground PCRF, provide professional application function (AF for UE simultaneously, Application Function), send to PCRF by Rx interface and to be used to generate strategy and business information that the control of chargeing (PCC, Policy and Charging Control) is tactful.In 3GPP, can find corresponding PDN network by APN (APN, Access Point Name).Usually UE is called the session of an IP connection Access Network (IP-CAN, IP Connectivity Access Network) to a connection of PDN network.In the process of setting up the IP-CAN session, BBERF and PCEF respectively and set up the Diameter session between the PCRF transmit policy, billing information that this IP-CAN session is controlled and the information that is used to generate strategy etc. by these Diameter sessions.
Base station from home is a kind of small-sized, lower powered base station, be deployed in indoor places such as family and office, main effect is in order higher service rate to be provided to the user and to reduce and use the needed expense of high rate services, remedying the deficiency that existing distributed cellular radio communication system covers simultaneously.
Local IP access (LIPA, LocalIP Access) is a kind of technology that in the research of family expenses base station, proposes, as shown in Figure 2, adopt the LIPA technology can realize that UE inserts this locality of other IP devices in the user household network and in the enterprise network or internet (Internet network), this moment, data flow no longer needed the core net that passing through provider is disposed.Because data flow no longer needs the user's face passage through core net, thereby can reduce the data traffic load of core net, make operator not only can provide service for the user, also improve user experience simultaneously by more effective mode.
The realization of local IP access can adopt multiple connection to set up mode: can be by setting up the access function (shown in Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b) that a connection realizes core net visit and local IP simultaneously, need not to set up local gateway this moment on wireless side network element or home base-station gateway function; Also can provide the providing powerful support for of local IP access technology by setting up local gateway, local gateway can close with the wireless side network element establishes (shown in Fig. 2 c).Under the situation that has home base-station gateway, local gateway not only can close with base station from home and establish, and also can close with home base-station gateway and establish (shown in Fig. 2 d).Local gateway can be L-SGW (local SGW, Local SGW) and L-PGW (local PGW, Local PGW), can be independent L-PGW.In addition, home base-station gateway can close with base station from home and establish.For UTRAN (Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network, universal terrestrial access network) system, the core net gateway can be a SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node, Serving GPRS Support Node), GGSN (Gateway GPRS Support Node, Gateway GPRS Support Node).Local gateway can be L-GGSN (local GGSN, Local GGSN) and L-SGSN (local SGSN, Local SGSN), can be independent L-GGSN.Describe for convenient, no matter for which kind of mode, when setting up the LIPA connection,
Related network element comprises the wireless side network element, and the network element at home base-station gateway and local gateway all belong to UE when setting up LIPA and being connected place is called for short the network element at UE place.
Yet, in present LIPA technology, how to control that the data flow that flows to base station from home is carried out QoS control is not clear and definite as yet, this just means the uncontrollable phenomenon of data flow (as the part point-to-point service) that the Internet network may occur flowing to through base station from home, cause these data flow to take a large amount of wireless side resources, thereby can cause part to need the business (as flow to the business of operator's core net through base station from home) of guaranteed qos normally to carry out, make that user's overall experience is bad.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method and system of realizing QoS control on the base station from home, to realize the QoS control to data flow on the base station from home.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The invention provides a kind of method that realizes QoS control on the base station from home, this method comprises:
When user equipment (UE) adhered to, Mobility Management Entity obtained the service quality QoS control information of described UE correspondence, and the QoS control information of obtaining is sent to the network element at described UE place,
Described network element is carried out QoS control according to the QoS control information that receives to the business of described UE.
Further, described network element is meant one of following or combination in any: wireless side network element, home base-station gateway, local gateway.
Further, when user equipment (UE) adhered to, Mobility Management Entity obtained the service quality QoS control information of described UE correspondence, and the QoS control information of obtaining was sent to the wireless side network element and/or the home base-station gateway at described UE place;
Described wireless side network element and/or home base-station gateway are carried out QoS control according to the QoS control information that receives to the business of described UE.
Further, when user equipment (UE) adhered to, Mobility Management Entity obtained the service quality QoS control information of described UE correspondence, and the QoS control information of obtaining was sent to the local gateway at described UE place;
Described local gateway is carried out QoS control according to the QoS control information that receives to the business of described UE.
Further, described Mobility Management Entity is from home subscriber server HSS or subscribe to the QoS control information of obtaining described UE correspondence the configuration store SPR.
Further, described QoS control information comprises: Maximum Bit Rate AMBR, QoS rank sign QCI, distribute and reserve priority ARP, allow to use at least a in the amount.
Further, when described Mobility Management Entity changes in the QoS control information of knowing the UE correspondence, initiate update request to described wireless side network element and/or home base-station gateway, and the QoS control information after will upgrading is carried at and sends to described network element in the described update request, and described network element is meant one of following or combination in any: wireless side network element, home base-station gateway, local gateway;
Described network element is carried out QoS control according to the QoS control information after upgrading to the business of described UE.
Further, described Mobility Management Entity is notified the QoS control information of described network element deletion UE correspondence when knowing that UE leaves described network element.
Further, described Mobility Management Entity be following one of at least: mobile management unit MME, moving exchanging center MSC, service universal grouping wireless Serving GPRS Support Node SGSN;
Described wireless side network element be following one of at least: base station, base station from home, radio network controller (RNC).
The invention provides a kind of system that realizes QoS control on the base station from home, this system comprises: the network element at Mobility Management Entity, UE place,
Mobility Management Entity is used for when user equipment (UE) adheres to, and obtains the service quality QoS control information of described UE correspondence, and the QoS control information of obtaining is sent to the network element at described UE place;
Described network element is used for according to the QoS control information that receives, and the business of described UE is carried out QoS control.
Further, described network element is meant one of following or combination in any: wireless side network element, home base-station gateway, local gateway.
Further, this system comprises: Mobility Management Entity, wireless side network element and/or home base-station gateway, wherein,
Described Mobility Management Entity is used for when UE adheres to, and obtains the QoS control information of described UE correspondence, and the QoS control information of obtaining is sent to the wireless side network element and/or the home base-station gateway at described UE place;
Described wireless side network element and/or home base-station gateway are used for according to the QoS control information that receives, and the business of described UE is carried out QoS control.
Further, this system comprises: Mobility Management Entity, local gateway, wherein,
Described Mobility Management Entity is used for when UE adheres to, and obtains the QoS control information of described UE correspondence, and the QoS control information of obtaining is sent to the wireless side network element and/or the home base-station gateway at described UE place;
Described local gateway is used for according to the QoS control information that receives, and the business of described UE is carried out QoS control.
Further, described Mobility Management Entity is further used for, and obtains the QoS control information of described UE correspondence from HSS or SPR.
Further, described QoS control information comprises: at least a in the amount used in AMBR, QCI, ARP, permission.
Further, described Mobility Management Entity is further used for, when the QoS control information of knowing the UE correspondence changes, initiate update request to described network element, and the QoS control information after will upgrading is carried at and sends to described network element in the described update request, and described network element is meant one of following or combination in any: wireless side network element, home base-station gateway, local gateway;
Accordingly, described network element is further used for, and according to the QoS control information after upgrading, the business of described UE is carried out QoS control.
Further, described Mobility Management Entity is further used for, when knowing that UE leaves described network element, notify described network element deletion UE the QoS control information of correspondence, described network element is meant one of following or combination in any: wireless side network element, home base-station gateway, local gateway.
Further, described Mobility Management Entity be following one of at least: MME, MSC, SGSN;
Described wireless side network element be following one of at least: base station, base station from home, RNC.
A kind of method and system of realizing QoS control on the base station from home provided by the present invention, when UE adheres to, Mobility Management Entity obtains the QoS control information of UE correspondence, and the QoS control information of obtaining sent to the network element at UE place, described network element is meant one of following or combination in any: wireless side network element, home base-station gateway, local gateway; Described network element is carried out QoS control according to the QoS control information that receives to the business of UE.By the present invention, realized the QoS control of data flow on the base station from home, avoid the data flow on the base station from home to take a large amount of wireless side resources, the business that needs guaranteed qos can normally be carried out, better experience for the user.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the system architecture schematic diagram of EPS in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the data flow diagram in the existing LIPA technology;
Fig. 2 a sets up the schematic diagram of mode one for the connection that realizes local IP access;
Fig. 2 b sets up the schematic diagram of mode two for the connection that realizes local IP access;
Fig. 2 c sets up the schematic diagram of mode three for the connection that realizes local IP access;
Fig. 2 d sets up the schematic diagram of mode four for the connection that realizes local IP access;
Fig. 3 realizes the method flow diagram one of QoS control on the base station from home for the present invention is a kind of;
Fig. 4 realizes the method flow diagram two of QoS control on the base station from home for the present invention is a kind of;
Fig. 5 realizes the method flow diagram three of QoS control on the base station from home for the present invention is a kind of;
Fig. 6 realizes the composition structural representation one of the system of QoS control on the base station from home for the present invention is a kind of;
Fig. 7 realizes the method flow diagram four of QoS control on the base station from home for the present invention is a kind of;
Fig. 8 realizes the method flow diagram five of QoS control on the base station from home for the present invention is a kind of;
Fig. 9 realizes the method flow diagram six of QoS control on the base station from home for the present invention is a kind of;
Figure 10 realizes the composition structural representation two of the system of QoS control on the base station from home for the present invention is a kind of.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of method that realizes QoS control on the base station from home provided by the present invention, its core concept is: when UE adheres to, Mobility Management Entity obtains the QoS control information of UE correspondence, and the QoS control information of obtaining is sent to the wireless side network element and/or the home base-station gateway at UE place; Wireless side network element and/or home base-station gateway are carried out QoS control according to the QoS control information that receives to the business of UE.
Based on above-mentioned thought, a kind of method that realizes QoS control on the base station from home of the present invention as shown in Figure 3, mainly may further comprise the steps:
Step 301, UE is attached to the EPC network, initiates to adhere to request to wireless side network element and/or home base-station gateway.
Step 302, wireless side network element and/or home base-station gateway initiate to adhere to request to MME.
Step 303, Mobility Management Entity is subscribed to the safety certification process of configuration store (SPR, Subscription Profile Repository) initiation to UE at the legitimacy that UE inserts this EPC network to HSS/.
Step 304, after safety certification was legal, Mobility Management Entity was initiated location update message to HSS/SPR.
Step 305, HSS/SPR returns response message to Mobility Management Entity, comprises the QoS control information of UE correspondence in this response message.
This QoS control information comprises: Maximum Bit Rate (AMBR, Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate), QoS rank sign (QCI, QoS Class Identifier), distribute to reserve priority (ARP, Allocationand Retention Priority), allow to use at least a in the amount parameters such as (allowance).
Step 306, Mobility Management Entity sends to wireless side network element and/or home base-station gateway with the QoS control information that receives.
Step 307, wireless side network element and/or home base-station gateway are carried out QoS control according to the QoS control information that receives to the business of UE.
Preferable, in above-mentioned steps 304, Mobility Management Entity also can be carried at the list information of required QoS control information location update message and send to HSS/SPR.For example: when Mobility Management Entity need obtain AMBR and two parameters of allowance, can be when initiating location update message, to be carried at by the tabulation that AMBR and allowance parameter identification are formed and send to HSS/SPR in the location update message, need obtain which QoS control information to inform HSS/SPR.
When Mobility Management Entity knows that the QoS control information of UE correspondence changes, the QoS control information on the wireless side that need upgrade in time network element and/or the home base-station gateway, concrete realization flow mainly may further comprise the steps as shown in Figure 4:
Step 401, Mobility Management Entity know that the relevant QoS control information that the user contracts changes.
In actual applications, Mobility Management Entity is known that the QoS control information changes and may be derived from the notice of HSS/SPR.The present invention does not know that to Mobility Management Entity the mode that the QoS control information changes limits.
Step 402, Mobility Management Entity is initiated update request to wireless side network element and/or home base-station gateway, carries the QoS control information after the renewal in this request, comprising: at least a in AMBR, QCI, ARP, the permission use amount.
Step 403 after wireless side network element and/or home base-station gateway are received update request, is returned response message to MME.
Step 404, wireless side network element and/or home base-station gateway upgrade the QoS control information of UE correspondence, and according to the QoS control information after upgrading the business of UE are carried out corresponding QoS control.
When Mobility Management Entity knows that UE leaves wireless side network element and/or home base-station gateway, need notice wireless side network element and/or home base-station gateway to delete the pairing QoS control information of this UE, the specific implementation flow process mainly may further comprise the steps as shown in Figure 5:
Step 501, Mobility Management Entity know that UE leaves wireless side network element and/or home base-station gateway.
For example: Mobility Management Entity takes place to switch between the base station or knows that UE leaves wireless side network element and/or home base-station gateway during the UE deviated from network at UE.The present invention does not know that to Mobility Management Entity the mode that UE leaves wireless side network element and/or home base-station gateway limits.
Step 502, the QoS control information of Mobility Management Entity notice wireless side network element and/or home base-station gateway deletion UE correspondence.
Step 503, after wireless side network element and/or home base-station gateway are notified, the QoS control information of deletion UE correspondence.
Step 504, wireless side network element and/or home base-station gateway return response message to Mobility Management Entity after the QoS control information of deletion UE correspondence.
For realizing the method for QoS control on the above-mentioned realization base station from home, a kind of system that realizes QoS control on the base station from home also is provided, as shown in Figure 6, this system comprises: Mobility Management Entity 10 and wireless side network element and/or home base-station gateway 20.Mobility Management Entity 10 is used for when UE adheres to, and obtains the QoS control information of UE correspondence, and the QoS control information of obtaining is sent to the wireless side network element and/or the home base-station gateway 20 at UE place.Wireless side network element and/or home base-station gateway 20 are used for according to the QoS control information that receives, and the business of UE is carried out QoS control.
Preferable, Mobility Management Entity 10 can obtain the QoS control information of UE correspondence from HSS or SPR, and this QoS control information can comprise: at least a in the amount used in AMBR, QCI, ARP, permission.
Need to prove, the method and system of the invention described above is applicable to 2G, 3G and LTE network, wherein, Mobility Management Entity can for following one of at least: the MME, (MSC of mobile switching centre, MobileSwitching Centre), service universal grouping wireless service (GPRS, General Packet Radio Service) support node (SGSN, Serving GPRS Support Node); The wireless side network element can for following one of at least: base station, base station from home, radio network controller (RNC, Radio Network Controller).
A kind of method that realizes QoS control on the base station from home provided by the present invention, its core concept is: when UE adhered to, Mobility Management Entity obtained the QoS control information of UE correspondence, and the QoS control information of obtaining was sent to the local gateway at UE place; Local gateway is carried out QoS control according to the QoS control information that receives to the business of UE.
Based on above-mentioned thought, a kind of method that realizes QoS control on the base station from home of the present invention as shown in Figure 7, mainly may further comprise the steps:
Step 701, UE is attached to the EPC network, initiates to adhere to request to local gateway.
Step 702, local gateway initiates to adhere to request to MME.
Step 703, Mobility Management Entity is subscribed to the safety certification process of configuration store (SPR, Subscription Profile Repository) initiation to UE at the legitimacy that UE inserts this EPC network to HSS/.
Step 704, after safety certification was legal, Mobility Management Entity was initiated location update message to HSS/SPR.
Step 705, HSS/SPR returns response message to Mobility Management Entity, comprises the QoS control information of UE correspondence in this response message.
This QoS control information comprises: Maximum Bit Rate (AMBR, Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate), QoS rank sign (QCI, QoS Class Identifier), distribute to reserve priority (ARP, Allocationand Retention Priority), allow to use at least a in the amount parameters such as (allowance).
Step 706, Mobility Management Entity sends to local gateway with the QoS control information that receives.
Step 707, local gateway are carried out QoS control according to the QoS control information that receives to the business of UE.
Preferable, in above-mentioned steps 304, Mobility Management Entity also can be carried at the list information of required QoS control information location update message and send to HSS/SPR.For example: when Mobility Management Entity need obtain AMBR and two parameters of allowance, can be when initiating location update message, to be carried at by the tabulation that AMBR and allowance parameter identification are formed and send to HSS/SPR in the location update message, need obtain which QoS control information to inform HSS/SPR.
When Mobility Management Entity knows that the QoS control information of UE correspondence changes, the QoS control information on the local gateway that need upgrade in time, concrete realization flow mainly may further comprise the steps as shown in Figure 8:
Step 801, Mobility Management Entity know that the relevant QoS control information that the user contracts changes.
In actual applications, Mobility Management Entity is known that the QoS control information changes and may be derived from the notice of HSS/SPR.The present invention does not know that to Mobility Management Entity the mode that the QoS control information changes limits.
Step 802, Mobility Management Entity is initiated update request to local gateway, carries the QoS control information after the renewal in this request, comprising: at least a in the amount used in AMBR, QCI, ARP, permission.
Step 803 after local gateway is received update request, is returned response message to MME.
Step 804, local gateway upgrades the QoS control information of UE correspondence, and according to the QoS control information after upgrading the business of UE is carried out corresponding QoS control.
When Mobility Management Entity knows that UE leaves local gateway, need the notice local gateway to delete the pairing QoS control information of this UE, the specific implementation flow process mainly may further comprise the steps as shown in Figure 9:
Step 901, Mobility Management Entity know that UE leaves local gateway.
For example: Mobility Management Entity takes place to switch between the base station or knows that UE leaves local gateway during the UE deviated from network at UE.The present invention does not know that to Mobility Management Entity the mode that UE leaves local gateway limits.
Step 902, the QoS control information of Mobility Management Entity notice local gateway deletion UE correspondence.
Step 903, after local gateway is notified, the QoS control information of deletion UE correspondence.
Step 904, local gateway returns response message to Mobility Management Entity after the QoS control information of deletion UE correspondence.
For realizing the method for QoS control on the above-mentioned realization base station from home, a kind of system that realizes QoS control on the base station from home also is provided, as shown in figure 10, this system comprises: Mobility Management Entity 10 and local gateway 30.Mobility Management Entity 10 is used for when UE adheres to, and obtains the QoS control information of UE correspondence, and the QoS control information of obtaining is sent to the local gateway 30 at UE place.Local gateway 30 is used for according to the QoS control information that receives, and the business of UE is carried out QoS control.
Preferable, Mobility Management Entity 10 can obtain the QoS control information of UE correspondence from HSS or SPR, and this QoS control information can comprise: at least a in the amount used in AMBR, QCI, ARP, permission.
Need to prove that the method and system of the invention described above is applicable to 2G, 3G and LTE network, wherein, Mobility Management Entity can for following one of at least: MME, MSC, SGSN.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (18)
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