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CN102002813B - Three-dimensional vegetation blanket - Google Patents

Three-dimensional vegetation blanket Download PDF

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CN102002813B
CN102002813B CN 201010133450 CN201010133450A CN102002813B CN 102002813 B CN102002813 B CN 102002813B CN 201010133450 CN201010133450 CN 201010133450 CN 201010133450 A CN201010133450 A CN 201010133450A CN 102002813 B CN102002813 B CN 102002813B
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fabric
layer
line unit
net blanket
loop
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CN102002813A (en
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王译辉
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Seven States Enterprise Co Ltd
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Seven States Enterprise Co Ltd
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Abstract

A stereoscopic plant-growing mesh blanket comprises at least one thread unit (or weft) woven in a horizontal reference direction to form a first layer of fabric and a second layer of fabric; and at least one thread unit (or warp) connected between the first and second layers of fabric in a vertical reference direction to form a height portion or a thread-like structure. The weft is weaved with a plurality of connecting points on the first and second layers of fabrics, so that the first and second layers of fabrics have mesh units with similar array patterns, grass seeds can easily pass through and attach and grow, and the rooting property of the plant is increased; and the plant-growing net blanket is allowed to be stretched and extended to form a larger plant-growing accommodating space and the surface of the net blanket can be adjusted according to the terrain to form a better covering state with the soil; the net blanket is easy to construct, convenient to curl and transport, and capable of solving the problem of poor stretching or ductility in the prior art.

Description

立体植生网毯Three-dimensional vegetation blanket

技术领域: Technical field:

本发明涉及一种用于水土保持工程的植生网毯;特别是指一种由纬线或经线编织构成几何形状排列型态的网目组织或网目单元的立体网毯。The invention relates to a planting mesh blanket used in soil and water conservation projects; in particular, it refers to a three-dimensional mesh blanket of a geometrically arranged mesh structure or mesh unit formed by weaving weft threads or warp threads.

背景技术: Background technique:

应用在水土保持、边坡、草种植生或相关环境保育等工程,以阻止土壤直接被雨水冲刷、流失等情形的植生网毯,为已知技术。例如,中国台湾专利第90202432号「加劲一体成型复合格网毯」、第92206580号「连续式波浪状单丝防冲蚀植生网毯」、第94214297号「植生网棉结构」等专利案,都揭露了典型的实施例。它们揭示了在上、下网层之间设置一密集的椰纤、不织布或棉质物构成的纤维层,使平面的植生网毯具有足够的厚度和缓冲作用来阻止雨水对土壤表面的直接冲刷,影响水土保持和绿化植生的效果。It is a known technology to apply in soil and water conservation, slope, grass planting or related environmental protection projects to prevent soil from being directly washed and lost by rainwater. For example, China Taiwan Patent No. 90202432 "Strengthening One-piece Composite Grid Blanket", No. 92206580 "Continuous Wave-shaped Monofilament Anti-erosion Vegetative Net Blanket", No. 94214297 "Plant Net Cotton Structure", etc. Typical embodiments are disclosed. They reveal that a dense fiber layer made of coconut fiber, non-woven fabric or cotton is set between the upper and lower net layers, so that the flat plant net blanket has sufficient thickness and buffering effect to prevent rainwater from directly scouring the soil surface. , affecting the effect of water and soil conservation and greening and vegetation.

就像那些熟知此技术的人所知悉,密集的纤维层的孔隙度较小,因此并不利于阳光透过和提供植生草种足够的生长空间及穿越依附的作用,达到锚合网毯形成稳固的加劲面层的功能;这情形已经从它的产品上获得了证明。另一个使已知植生网毯产生草种植被效果不理想的因素也可能包括该上、下网层表面非立体的结构,对于被覆于上面的覆土的附着力不足,而容易因雨水冲刷流失。As those who are familiar with this technology know, the dense fiber layer has less porosity, so it is not conducive to the penetration of sunlight and provides enough growth space for vegetation and grass species to pass through and attach, so as to achieve the anchoring mesh blanket to form a stable The function of the stiffening surface; this situation has been proved from its products. Another factor that makes the grass vegetation produced by the known vegetation net blanket unsatisfactory may also include the non-stereoscopic structure of the surface of the upper and lower net layers, which has insufficient adhesion to the covering soil covered on it, and is easy to be washed away by rainwater.

为了改善上、下网层的非立体结构和已知植生网毯纤维层孔隙度较低的问题,已知技术也已揭露了一种立体型态的植生网毯结构;例如,图1及中国台湾第92209363号「防冲蚀植生立体网」专利案等,提供了典型的实施例。它们制成复层叠置型态的格网,经加热程序使格网部分区域熔合,并且使其中一层格网形成凹凸起伏或排列的波浪状立体型态。这类植生格网或网毯为了保持立体波浪型态的结构倾向于选择较硬的材料制成,例如纱线、PE、或塑料材料;因此,比较没有弹性。特别是它们在加热成型后,也常使材料的弹性或变形回复力被降到最低,而在卷收运送的阶段变得很不方便;例如,它们存在着卷收体积过大的问题、在卷收运送阶段,常因压缩或挤压而破坏该波浪状型态的立体结构,形成不良品或造成铺设和植生效果不理想的情形;而这种情形并不是我们所期望的。In order to improve the non-stereoscopic structure of the upper and lower net layers and the lower porosity of the fiber layer of the known planting net blanket, the known technology has also disclosed a three-dimensional planting net blanket structure; for example, Fig. 1 and China Taiwan's No. 92209363 "Anti-Erosion Vegetation Three-dimensional Net" patent case and the like provide typical embodiments. They are made into multi-layered grids, and some areas of the grids are fused through a heating process, and one layer of the grids is formed into a wavy three-dimensional shape that is undulating or arranged. In order to maintain the three-dimensional wavy structure, this kind of vegetation grid or net blanket tends to be made of harder materials, such as yarn, PE, or plastic materials; therefore, it is relatively inelastic. Especially after they are heated and formed, the elasticity or deformation recovery force of the material is often minimized, and it becomes very inconvenient in the stage of rolling and transportation; for example, they have the problem of excessive rolling volume, in In the rolling and transporting stage, the three-dimensional structure of the wave shape is often destroyed due to compression or extrusion, resulting in defective products or unsatisfactory laying and planting effects; and this situation is not what we expect.

代表性的来说,这些参考数据显示了有关植生网毯在结构和应用方面的技术;它们也反映出这些植生网毯结构设计在某些应用的情形中,所存在的一些问题。如果重行设计考虑植生网毯的组织结构,使其构造不同于已知技术,将可改变它的使用型态,而有别于旧法;实质上,也会增加它的应用范围。但是,要如何克服或改善上述我们所讨论的课题呢?例如,使它的结构设计在符合一个容易施工的条件下,同时具备有较佳的弹性或变形回复力,以减少已知结构不利于卷收运送及其所衍生的情形;或进一步使植生网毯可依据地形或植生草种来调整孔隙度的大小,提高植生草种的生长和利于肥料、阳光的吸收,改善旧法中网毯不具有延展性或延展性较差等手段;我们发现它的构造必需考虑到下列几个设计课题:Typically, these reference data show the technology of the structure and application of the planting netting; they also reflect some problems in the structural design of the planting netting in some application situations. If redesign considers the organizational structure of the planting net blanket, making its structure different from the known technology, it will be able to change its use pattern, and be different from the old method; in essence, it will also increase its application range. But how to overcome or improve the above-mentioned issues we discussed? For example, make its structural design conform to a condition of easy construction, and at the same time have better elasticity or deformation recovery force, so as to reduce the situation that the known structure is not conducive to rolling and transportation and its derivatives; or further make the vegetation net The blanket can adjust the size of the porosity according to the topography or plant grass species, improve the growth of plant grass species and facilitate the absorption of fertilizers and sunlight, and improve the old methods such as the lack of ductility or poor ductility of the net blanket; we found that its The construction must take into account the following design issues:

1.应相异于上述专利案在上、下格网之间夹设纤维层或应用加热程序使硬质格网形成凹凸波浪状型态的结构组织和设计方向;以减少造成网毯孔隙度小,不利于植生草种生长的情形。1. It should be different from the structure and design direction of the above-mentioned patent case in which a fiber layer is interposed between the upper and lower grids or a heating process is applied to make the hard grid form a concave-convex wave shape; in order to reduce the porosity of the net blanket Small, not conducive to the growth of vegetation grass species.

2.应舍弃该图1及中国台湾第92209363号「防冲蚀植生立体网」专利案等,应用加热程序形成凹凸波浪状型态的网毯结构组织;而不利于网毯卷收运送的情形。2. The Figure 1 and the Taiwan Patent No. 92209363 "Anti-Erosion Vegetation Three-dimensional Net" should be discarded, and the heating process should be used to form a concave-convex and wavy net blanket structure; it is not conducive to the situation of net blanket rolling and transportation .

3.为了保持或增加网毯对于土壤或覆土的附着,该植生网毯应具有较佳的横向或纵向拉伸延展特性,形成较大的植生调整空间;并且使植生网毯可依据地形或植生草种,来调整其结构型态或孔隙度。3. In order to maintain or increase the adhesion of the net blanket to the soil or covering soil, the vegetation net blanket should have better lateral or longitudinal stretching characteristics, forming a larger space for vegetation adjustment; and make the vegetation net blanket can be adjusted according to the terrain or vegetation. Grass species to adjust its structure type or porosity.

4.特别是这植生网毯的结构组织相对于已知物,应重新安排和设计,而使其具有较佳的弹性和厚度;即使被压缩卷收运送,仍容易回复其立体结构型态。4. In particular, compared with the known ones, the structure of the vegetation net blanket should be re-arranged and designed so that it has better elasticity and thickness; even if it is compressed and transported, it is still easy to return to its three-dimensional structure.

而这些课题在上述的参考数据中均未被教示或具体揭露。None of these issues are taught or specifically disclosed in the above references.

发明内容: Invention content:

本发明所要解决的技术问题是:针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种立体植生网毯,其易施工和方便卷曲运送,可改善现有技术中拉伸或延展性较差的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional vegetation mesh blanket, which is easy to construct and convenient to curl and transport, and can improve the poor stretching or ductility in the prior art.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种立体植生网毯,包括第一层织物、第二层织物、及高度部分,该高度部分连接在该第一层织物和第二层织物之间;该第一、二层织物分别具有数个网目单元和数个联结点,该第一层织物和第二层织物分别由至少一第一线单元编织构成,其特点是:所述第一线单元定义有纬线和经线,该纬线编织构成该第一层织物和第二层织物;该经线连接在第一层织物和第二层织物之间,形成该高度部分。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a three-dimensional planting network blanket, including a first layer of fabric, a second layer of fabric, and a height part, and the height part is connected between the first layer of fabric and the second layer of fabric. Between layers of fabrics; the first and second layers of fabrics respectively have several mesh units and several connection points, and the first layer of fabrics and the second layer of fabrics are respectively composed of at least one first line unit weaving, which is characterized by: The first thread unit defines a weft thread and a warp thread, and the weft thread weaves to constitute the first layer of fabric and the second layer of fabric; the warp thread is connected between the first layer of fabric and the second layer of fabric to form the height portion.

该第一层织物和一第二层织物包括至少一第一线单元(或定义为纬线),由该第一线单元在一水平参考方向上编织形成;并具有至少一第一线单元(或定义为经线)在一垂直参考方向上连接在该第一、二层织物之间,而形成有一高度部分(或线状组织)。该纬线在第一、二层织物上交织有数个联结点,使第一、二层织物具有类似数组型态的网目单元,提供草种根茎容易穿越依附和成长的条件,增加植生的着根性及存活率;并且,该网目单元容许该植生网毯在使用时,被拉伸延展形成较大的植生容纳空间和可充分依附地形变化调整网毯覆盖表面,与土壤形成更佳覆合状态等情形。The first layer of fabric and a second layer of fabric include at least one first line unit (or defined as weft), which is formed by weaving the first line unit in a horizontal reference direction; and has at least one first line unit (or Defined as a warp) is connected between the first and second layers of fabric in a vertical reference direction to form a height portion (or linear structure). The weft is interwoven with several connection points on the first and second layers of fabrics, so that the first and second layers of fabrics have mesh units similar to arrays, providing the conditions for grass seed rhizomes to easily pass through, attach and grow, and increase the rooting of plants. and survival rate; moreover, the mesh unit allows the planting net blanket to be stretched and extended to form a larger vegetation accommodation space when in use, and can fully adjust the covering surface of the net blanket according to terrain changes, forming a better lamination state with the soil and so on.

根据本发明的立体植生网毯,该纬线编织形成数个连续的环,每一个环彼此穿合连接,并且朝一x轴和一y轴界定的水平参考方向延伸,而构成该第一层织物或第二层织物。因此,每一个环使该第一层织物或第二层织物容许沿该x轴或y轴被拉伸延展。According to the three-dimensional planting net blanket of the present invention, the weft weaving forms several continuous loops, each loop is connected to each other and extends toward a horizontal reference direction defined by an x-axis and a y-axis to form the first layer of fabric or Second layer of fabric. Thus, each loop allows the first layer of fabric or the second layer of fabric to be stretched along the x-axis or y-axis.

根据本发明的立体植生网毯,该纬线选择性的在编织形成数个环之后,至少有一个环会与邻排的环连接,而构成联结点。According to the three-dimensional planting net blanket of the present invention, after the weft thread is selectively woven to form several loops, at least one loop will be connected with the adjacent row of loops to form a connection point.

根据本发明的立体植生网毯,该经线在一z轴界定的垂直参考方向上连接该第一层织物和第二层织物的环,而构成该高度部分(或线状组织)。所述高度部分使该第一层织物和第二层织物彼此之间也具有一弹性支撑作用,使得第一层织物和第二层织物之间容许被挤压或压缩,也能使这植生网毯改良回复原来的立体型态。并且,提供植生草种穿越及依附空间。According to the three-dimensional planting mesh blanket of the present invention, the warp thread connects the loops of the first layer of fabric and the second layer of fabric in a vertical reference direction defined by a z-axis to form the height portion (or linear structure). The height part makes the first layer of fabric and the second layer of fabric also have an elastic supporting effect, so that the first layer of fabric and the second layer of fabric are allowed to be squeezed or compressed, and the vegetation net can also be The blanket is improved and restored to its original three-dimensional form. In addition, it provides vegetation and grass species to pass through and attach space.

根据本发明的立体植生网毯,该第一线单元分别定义有纬线和经线部份;该第一线单元在x轴或y轴界定的水平参考方向上编织(被定义为纬线)形成第一层织物的第一个环之后,沿该z轴朝第二层织物的方向延伸,形成该高度部份(被定义为经线);并且,在编织形成该第二层织物的第一个环之后,再沿该z轴延伸回到第一层织物,编织第一层织物的第二个环,并且与该第一层第一个环彼此穿合连接。然后,使该第一线单元沿该z轴延伸到第二层织物,编织第二层织物的第二个环,并且与该第二层第一个环彼此穿合连接。According to the three-dimensional planting net blanket of the present invention, the first line unit is respectively defined with weft and warp parts; After the first loop of fabric, extend along the z-axis towards the direction of the second fabric to form the height portion (defined as warp); and, after weaving the first loop forming the second fabric , and then extend back to the first layer of fabric along the z-axis, weave the second loop of the first layer of fabric, and wear and connect with the first loop of the first layer. Then, make the first line unit extend to the second layer of fabric along the z-axis, weave the second loop of the second layer of fabric, and wear and connect with the first loop of the second layer.

根据本发明的立体植生网毯,该第一层织物的联结点位在第二层织物的网目单元的上方;该第二层织物的联结点位在第一层织物的网目单元的下方,使第一层织物的联结点与第二层织物的联结点的位置形成上、下不对应的交错或错开型态。所述的结构组织型态也具有较旧法佳的立体支持作用,来使该第一、二层织物在实施植生喷涂和覆土作业时,不会产生像已知网毯的立体结构型态被轻易压坏的情形。According to the three-dimensional planting network blanket of the present invention, the connection point of the first layer of fabric is above the mesh unit of the second layer of fabric; the connection point of the second layer of fabric is below the mesh unit of the first layer of fabric , so that the positions of the joint points of the first layer of fabric and the positions of the joint points of the second layer of fabric form a staggered or staggered pattern that does not correspond to the upper and lower sides. The structure structure also has the better three-dimensional support effect of the old method, so that the first and second layers of fabrics will not produce the three-dimensional structure of the known net blanket when the vegetation spraying and soil covering operations are carried out. crushed situation.

如此,本发明的结构组织相对于已知物具有较佳的弹性支撑作用或变形回复力;即使被压缩卷收运送,仍容易回复其立体结构型态;该植生网毯更可依据地形或植生草种来调整该网目单元或孔隙度的大小,提高植生草种的生长和利于肥料、阳光的吸收;并且,保持或增加网毯对于土壤或覆土的附着效果;以及具有较佳的横向或纵向拉伸延展特性,以建立一个较已知网毯更大的空间调整机制,来供草种植生和覆土作业的实施。In this way, the structural organization of the present invention has better elastic support or deformation recovery force than the known ones; even if it is compressed and rolled up, it is still easy to restore its three-dimensional structure; Grass species to adjust the size of the mesh unit or porosity, improve the growth of vegetation grass species and facilitate the absorption of fertilizers and sunlight; and maintain or increase the adhesion effect of the net blanket to the soil or covering soil; and have better lateral or Longitudinal stretching and extension characteristics are used to establish a larger space adjustment mechanism than known net blankets for the implementation of grass planting and soil covering operations.

对于本发明所具有的新颖性、特点,及其它目的与功效,将在下文中配合所附图式的详加说明,而趋于了解;如图所示:The novelty, characteristics, and other purposes and effects of the present invention will be explained in detail below in conjunction with the attached drawings, and tend to be understood; as shown in the figure:

附图说明: Description of drawings:

图1是已知立体植生网毯的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a known three-dimensional vegetation mesh blanket.

图2是本发明立体植生网毯的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional vegetation mesh blanket of the present invention.

图3是图2的局部结构放大示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a partial structure of FIG. 2 .

图4是图2的平面示意图;图中以粗线描绘该第一层织物,以细线描绘该第二层织物。Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of Fig. 2; in the figure, the first layer of fabric is depicted with thick lines, and the second layer of fabric is depicted with thin lines.

图5是本发明在拉伸延展时的实施例示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention during stretching.

图6是图5的平面示意图;图中以粗线描绘该第一层织物,以细线描绘该第二层织物。Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of Fig. 5; in the figure, the first layer of fabric is depicted with thick lines, and the second layer of fabric is depicted with thin lines.

图7是本发明操作卷收的实施例示意图;同时,也描绘了这植生网毯改良被压缩收合的情形。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the operation and rolling of the present invention; at the same time, it also depicts the improved compression and folding of the vegetation net blanket.

标号说明:Label description:

10第一层织物            11、21网目单元10 the first layer of fabric 11, 21 mesh unit

12、22联结点            20第二层织物12, 22 connection point 20 second layer of fabric

30、40第一、第二线单元  30a经线30, 40 first and second line unit 30a warp

30b环                   30c、30d环30b ring 30c, 30d ring

h高度部分               x、x’轴h height part x, x' axis

y、y’轴                z    轴y, y' axis z axis

具体实施方式: Detailed ways:

请参阅图2、图3及图4,本发明为立体植生网毯,包括一第一层织物和一第二层织物,概分别以参考编号10、20表示;所述第一层织物10和第二层织物20之间具有一高度部分h(或称线状组织),以及第一层织物10和第二层织物20分别具有数个网目单元11、21所构成。在所采的实施例中,我们定义该第一层织物10位在一x轴和一y轴所界定的一个参考面(或称为水平参考方向)上;第二层织物20位在一x’轴和一y’轴所界定的一个参考面(或称为水平参考方向)上,以及该高度部份h位在一z轴界定的参考方向(或称为垂直参考方向)上。同时,在图4中,为了表示出第一层织物10和第二层织物20的关系位置,特别以粗线描绘该第一层织物10,而以细线描绘该第二层织物20。Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the present invention is a three-dimensional planting net blanket, comprising a first layer of fabric and a second layer of fabric, which are represented by reference numerals 10 and 20 respectively; said first layer of fabric 10 and There is a height portion h (or called linear structure) between the second layer of fabrics 20, and the first layer of fabric 10 and the second layer of fabric 20 are composed of several mesh units 11, 21 respectively. In the adopted embodiment, we define that the first layer of fabric 10 is on a reference plane (or called a horizontal reference direction) defined by an x-axis and a y-axis; the second layer of fabric 20 is on an x ' axis and a y' axis define a reference plane (or called a horizontal reference direction), and the height part h is located in a z axis defined reference direction (or called a vertical reference direction). Meanwhile, in FIG. 4 , in order to show the relational position between the first layer of fabric 10 and the second layer of fabric 20 , the first layer of fabric 10 is depicted with thick lines, and the second layer of fabric 20 is depicted with thin lines.

该第一层织物10和第二层织物20由至少一第一线单元30(或定义为纬线)在该x-y轴和该x’-y’轴界定的参考平面上编织形成。在一个可行的实施例中,第一线单元30定义有经线30a,连接在第一层织物10和第二层织物20之间,而形成该高度部分h;具体而言,每一经线30a使高度部分h形成一线状组织的型态,而与第一、二层织物10、20共同建立一个具有较理想的空间结构型态的立体网毯。在一个修正的实施例中,该高度部分h也可以由第二线单元40构成(此部份在下文中还会予以叙述)。所述高度部分h使该第一层织物10和第二层织物20在该z轴或垂直参考方向上也具有一弹性支撑作用,而使第一层织物10和第二层织物20容许被挤压或压缩,也能使这植生网毯改良在该挤压或压缩被解除后,回复原来的立体型态。并且,提供植生草种穿越依附的空间。在可行的实施例中,该第一、第二线单元30、40倾向于选择纱线、PE、HDPE、塑料或其它柔软性材料制成。The first layer of fabric 10 and the second layer of fabric 20 are formed by weaving at least one first thread unit 30 (or defined as a weft thread) on the reference plane defined by the x-y axis and the x'-y' axis. In a feasible embodiment, the first line unit 30 is defined with a warp 30a, which is connected between the first layer of fabric 10 and the second layer of fabric 20 to form the height portion h; specifically, each warp 30a uses The height part h forms a linear weave pattern, and together with the first and second layers of fabrics 10, 20, a three-dimensional mesh blanket with an ideal spatial structure pattern is established. In a modified embodiment, the height part h can also be formed by the second line unit 40 (this part will be described below). The height part h makes the first layer of fabric 10 and the second layer of fabric 20 also have an elastic support function on the z axis or the vertical reference direction, so that the first layer of fabric 10 and the second layer of fabric 20 are allowed to be squeezed Pressing or compressing can also make the improved vegetation net blanket return to its original three-dimensional shape after the pressing or compressing is released. In addition, it provides a space for vegetation and grass to pass through and attach. In a feasible embodiment, the first and second wire units 30, 40 tend to be made of yarn, PE, HDPE, plastic or other flexible materials.

该第一线单元30(或纬线)分别在第一层织物10和第二层织物20上编织有数个联结点12、22,使第一、二层织物10、20具有类似数组或蜂巢式排列型态的网目单元11、21。The first line unit 30 (or weft) is woven with several connection points 12,22 on the first layer of fabric 10 and the second layer of fabric 20 respectively, so that the first and second layer of fabrics 10,20 have a similar array or honeycomb arrangement Types of mesh units 11,21.

请参考图5及图6,描绘了该第一、二层织物10、20被拉伸延展的情形;同时,在图6中,为了表示出第一层织物10和第二层织物20的关系位置,特别以粗线描绘该第一层织物10,而以细线描绘该第二层织物20。该网目单元11、21容许该第一、二层织物10、20构成的植生网毯沿该x、x’轴或y、y’轴被拉伸延展形成较大的植生空间和可依据地形变化调整网毯贴覆地面,与土壤形成更佳贴合状态;并且,让植生草种容易接收阳光、穿越依附和成长,增加植生的着根性。在本发明所采的实施例中,网目单元11、21形成几何形状或轮廓;图4及图6特别描绘了网目单元11、21形成类似菱形或矩形轮廓的情形。Please refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, depicting the situation that the first and second layers of fabrics 10, 20 are stretched; at the same time, in Fig. 6, in order to show the relationship between the first layer of fabric 10 and the second layer of fabric 20 In particular, the first layer of fabric 10 is depicted with thick lines, while the second layer of fabric 20 is depicted with thin lines. The mesh unit 11, 21 allows the planting net blanket formed by the first and second layers of fabrics 10, 20 to be stretched along the x, x' axis or y, y' axis to form a larger planting space and can be adjusted according to the terrain. Change and adjust the net blanket to cover the ground to form a better fit with the soil; moreover, it makes the grass species easy to receive sunlight, pass through attachment and grow, and increase the rooting of plants. In the embodiment adopted in the present invention, the mesh units 11, 21 form a geometric shape or outline; Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 particularly depict the situation where the mesh units 11, 21 form a rhombus-like or rectangular outline.

在所采的实施例中,该第一层织物10和第二层织物20的第一线单元30(或纬线)在该x-y轴和该x’-y’轴界定的参考平面上编织形成了数个连续的环30b,每一个环30b彼此穿合连接,并且分别朝该x-y轴和该x’-y’轴界定的参考方向延伸,而构成该第一层织物10和第二层织物20。同时,该第一线单元30在编织形成数个环30b之后,选择性的至少有一个环(以编号30c表示)会与邻排的环(以编号30d表示)连接,而构成该联结点12、22。在所采的实施例中,该第一线单元30每编织到大约序号是第10个环之后,系使该环30c与邻排的环30d穿合连接或加热连结,而构成该联结点12、22。In the adopted embodiment, the first thread units 30 (or weft threads) of the first layer of fabric 10 and the second layer of fabric 20 are woven on the reference plane defined by the x-y axis and the x'-y' axis to form a A plurality of continuous rings 30b, each ring 30b is connected to each other, and extends towards the reference direction defined by the x-y axis and the x'-y' axis respectively, to form the first layer of fabric 10 and the second layer of fabric 20 . At the same time, after the first line unit 30 is braided to form several loops 30b, at least one loop (indicated by number 30c) will be selectively connected with the adjacent row of loops (indicated by number 30d) to form the connecting point 12 ,twenty two. In the adopted embodiment, after the first thread unit 30 is weaved until about the 10th loop, the loop 30c is threadedly connected to the adjacent row of loops 30d or connected by heating to form the connecting point 12 ,twenty two.

因此,在一个较佳的考虑中,该第一层织物10或第二层织物20包括了下列的设计考虑:Therefore, in a preferred consideration, the first layer of fabric 10 or the second layer of fabric 20 includes the following design considerations:

1.每一个环30b的大小或规格可依据现场环境条件或需求来编织提供,使每一个环30b形成紧密的穿合连接型态;或使每一个环30b具有一个活动裕度,让该第一层织物10和第二层织物20具有容许沿该x、x’轴或y、y’轴被拉伸扩展的作用。1. The size or specification of each ring 30b can be woven according to the site environmental conditions or requirements, so that each ring 30b forms a tight wear-and-fit connection; or each ring 30b has an activity margin, so that the first The first layer of fabric 10 and the second layer of fabric 20 have the function of allowing stretching along the x, x' axis or y, y' axis.

2.选择该第一线单元30编织每一个联结点12、22的距离,系可决定该网目单元11、21的大小或规格,而提供操作者可依据植生草种或现场环境需求;让该第一层织物10和第二层织物20具有不同大小的拉伸延展作用,以形成较大的植生容纳空间调整作用。例如,选择第一线单元30在编织第15个环后构成联结点,其建立的网目单元面积,大于第一线单元30在编织第5环时形成联结点所建立的网目单元的面积;相对地,网目单元11、21越大,该第一层织物10或第二层织物20的可拉伸扩展性越大。2. Selecting the distance of each connecting point 12, 22 weaved by the first line unit 30 can determine the size or specification of the mesh unit 11, 21, and provide the operator with the grass species or site environment requirements; The first layer of fabric 10 and the second layer of fabric 20 have stretching effects of different sizes, so as to form a larger effect of adjusting the vegetation accommodation space. For example, if the first line unit 30 is selected to form a connection point after weaving the 15th ring, the area of the mesh unit established by it is greater than the area of the mesh unit established by the first line unit 30 when weaving the 5th ring. ; Relatively, the larger the mesh unit 11, 21, the greater the stretchability of the first layer of fabric 10 or the second layer of fabric 20.

在一个可行的实施例中,该第一线单元30的编织路径至少包括:在该x轴或y轴界定的水平参考方向上编织(被定义为纬线)形成第一层织物10的第一个环30b之后,沿该z轴朝该x’轴或y’轴界定的第二层织物20的方向延伸,形成该高度部份h(被定义为经线30a);并且,在编织形成该第二层织物20的第一个环30b之后,再沿该z轴延伸回到第一层织物10,编织第一层织物10的第二个环30b,并且与该第一层织物10的第一个环30b彼此穿合连接。然后,使该第一线单元30沿该z轴延伸到第二层织物20,编织第二层织物20的第二个环30b,并且与该第二层织物20的第一个环30b彼此穿合连接。In a feasible embodiment, the weaving path of the first thread unit 30 at least includes: weaving (defined as weft threads) in the horizontal reference direction defined by the x-axis or y-axis to form the first layer of fabric 10 After loop 30b, extend along the direction of the second layer of fabric 20 defined by the x' axis or y' axis along the z axis to form the height portion h (defined as warp 30a); After the first loop 30b of the layer fabric 20, extend back to the first layer fabric 10 along the z axis, weave the second loop 30b of the first layer fabric 10, and with the first loop 30b of the first layer fabric 10 The rings 30b are threaded and connected to each other. Then, make the first line unit 30 extend to the second layer of fabric 20 along the z axis, weave the second loop 30b of the second layer of fabric 20, and pass through each other with the first loop 30b of the second layer of fabric 20 combined connection.

在一个修正的实施例中,使该第一线单元30分别在该x-y轴、x’-y’轴界定的参考平面上编织形成第一层织物10和第二层织物20;并且如上文所述的,提供至少一第二线单元40穿合第一层织物10的第一个环30b后,沿该z轴朝第二层织物20的方向延伸,形成该高度部份h;并且,在穿合连接该第二层织物20的第一个环30b之后,再沿该z轴延伸回到第一层织物10,穿合连接第一层织物10的第二个环30b。在所采的实施例中,该第二线单元40的直径大于该第一线单元30的直径。In a modified embodiment, the first line unit 30 is braided on the reference plane defined by the x-y axis and the x'-y' axis to form the first layer of fabric 10 and the second layer of fabric 20; and as above As mentioned above, at least one second line unit 40 is provided to pass through the first ring 30b of the first layer of fabric 10, and then extend along the z-axis toward the direction of the second layer of fabric 20 to form the height portion h; and, when wearing After closing and connecting the first loop 30b of the second layer of fabric 20, it extends back to the first layer of fabric 10 along the z-axis, and wears and closes the second loop 30b of connecting the first layer of fabric 10. In the embodiment taken, the diameter of the second wire unit 40 is larger than the diameter of the first wire unit 30 .

可了解的是,上述第一线单元30或第二线单元40编织第一层织物10、第二层织物20及高度部分h等所构成的植生网毯,可由专用机械编织完成。It can be understood that the above-mentioned first line unit 30 or second line unit 40 weaves the planting mesh blanket composed of the first layer of fabric 10, the second layer of fabric 20 and the height part h, etc., which can be completed by special machine weaving.

请再参考图4及图6,在一个较佳的考虑中,该第一层织物10的联结点12位在第二层织物20的网目单元21的上方;该第二层织物20的联结点22位在第一层织物10的网目单元11的下方,使第一层织物10的联结点12与第二层织物20的联结点22的位置形成不相对应的交错或错开型态。因此,每一个联结点12、22是由在z轴上的四个位置的数条经线30a或第二线单元40构成的线状组织所共同支撑,而提供了第一层织物10和第二层织物20具有较佳的空间结构型态、良好的支撑能力及弹性回复力的作用。换言之,所述的结构组织型态具有较旧法佳的立体支持作用,来使该第一、二层织物10、20在实施植生喷涂和覆土作业时,不会产生像已知网毯的立体结构型态被轻易压坏的情形。并且,每一条经线30a或第二线单元40彼此之间所建立的间隙,也提供了植生草种穿越依附和成长,增加植生着根性的作用。Please refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 again, in a preferred consideration, the joint point 12 of this first layer of fabric 10 is positioned at the top of the mesh unit 21 of second layer of fabric 20; The points 22 are located below the mesh units 11 of the first layer of fabric 10 , so that the positions of the connection points 12 of the first layer of fabric 10 and the positions of the connection points 22 of the second layer of fabric 20 form a non-corresponding interlaced or staggered pattern. Therefore, each connecting point 12, 22 is jointly supported by a linear tissue composed of several warp threads 30a or second thread units 40 at four positions on the z axis, thereby providing the first layer of fabric 10 and the second layer The fabric 20 has a better spatial structure, good supporting capacity and the function of elastic recovery force. In other words, the structure organization type has a better three-dimensional support than the old method, so that the first and second layers of fabrics 10, 20 will not produce a three-dimensional structure like the known net blanket when implementing vegetation spraying and soil covering operations. Situations where patterns are easily crushed. Moreover, the gaps established between each warp line 30a or the second line unit 40 also provide the function of the vegetation grass species to pass through, attach and grow, and increase the rooting ability of the vegetation.

请参阅图7,该第一层织物10、第二层织物20、高度部分h及各网目单元11、21之间,容许被拉伸扩展或彼此压缩贴合以缩小体积、空间,并且具有弹性回复力。因此,这植生网毯也特别适于卷收运送的阶段;使其在卷收和展开时,均不会破坏原来的设计结构,达到方便运送及工程使用符合需求。像旧法中因压缩卷收而破坏网毯立体结构的情形,被尽可能地降到最低。Please refer to Fig. 7, between the first layer of fabric 10, the second layer of fabric 20, the height part h and each mesh unit 11, 21, it is allowed to be stretched and expanded or compressed to fit each other to reduce the volume and space, and has elastic resilience. Therefore, this vegetation net blanket is also particularly suitable for the stage of rolling and transportation; so that it will not damage the original design structure when rolling and unfolding, so as to meet the needs of convenient transportation and engineering use. As in the old method, the damage to the three-dimensional structure of the net blanket due to compression and curling is minimized as much as possible.

代表性地来说,这立体植生网毯在提供一容易施工的条件下,包括了下列的设计考虑:Typically, the three-dimensional vegetation net blanket includes the following design considerations under the condition of providing an easy construction:

1.它的结构组织相对于已知物,已被重新安排和设计,而使其具有较佳的弹性支撑作用或变形回复力;即使被压缩卷收运送,仍容易回复其立体结构型态;而能减少已知结构不利于卷收运送及其所衍生的情形。1. Compared with known objects, its structural organization has been rearranged and designed, so that it has better elastic support or deformation recovery force; even if it is compressed and transported, it is still easy to return to its three-dimensional structure; It can reduce the situation that the known structure is unfavorable for rolling and transporting and its derivatives.

2.它的结构设计相异于上述专利案在上、下格网之间夹设纤维层或应用加热程序使硬质格网形成凹凸波浪状型态的结构组织和设计方向;使这植生网毯更可依据地形或植生草种来调整该网目单元11、21或孔隙度的大小,提高植生草种的生长和利于肥料、阳光的吸收;并且,保持或增加网毯对于土壤或覆土的附着效果。以及具有较佳的横向或纵向拉伸延展特性,以建立一个较已知网毯更大的空间调整机制,来供草种植生和覆土作业的实施;并且,其结构组织改善了旧法中网毯不具有延展性或延展性较差等情形。2. Its structural design is different from the structural organization and design direction of the above-mentioned patent case in which a fiber layer is interposed between the upper and lower grids or a heating process is applied to make the hard grid form a concave-convex wave shape; The blanket can also adjust the size of the mesh unit 11, 21 or porosity according to the topography or the vegetation grass species, so as to improve the growth of the vegetation grass species and the absorption of fertilizer and sunlight; Attachment effect. And have better lateral or longitudinal tensile extension characteristics, to establish a larger space adjustment mechanism than the known net blanket, for the implementation of grass planting and soil covering operations; and, its structural organization has improved the net blanket in the old method No ductility or poor ductility, etc.

Claims (35)

1.一种立体植生网毯,包括第一层织物、第二层织物、及高度部分,该高度部分连接在该第一层织物和第二层织物之间;该第一、二层织物分别具有数个网目单元和数个联结点,该第一层织物和第二层织物分别由至少一第一线单元编织构成,其特征在于:所述第一线单元定义有纬线和经线,该纬线编织构成该第一层织物和第二层织物;该经线连接在第一层织物和第二层织物之间,形成该高度部分。1. A three-dimensional planting net blanket, comprising a first layer of fabric, a second layer of fabric, and a height portion, and the height portion is connected between the first layer of fabric and the second layer of fabric; the first and second layers of fabric are respectively With several mesh units and several connection points, the first layer of fabric and the second layer of fabric are respectively woven by at least one first line unit, characterized in that: the first line unit defines a weft and a warp, the Weft threads weave to form the first layer of fabric and the second layer of fabric; the warp threads are connected between the first layer of fabric and the second layer of fabric to form the height portion. 2.如权利要求1所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述第一线单元编织形成了数个连续的环,每一个环彼此穿合连接,朝一水平参考方向延伸,而构成该第一层织物和第二层织物。2. The three-dimensional planting net blanket according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first line unit weaves to form several continuous rings, each ring is connected to each other and extends toward a horizontal reference direction to form the First layer of fabric and second layer of fabric. 3.如权利要求2所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述第一线单元在编织形成数个环之后,至少有一个环会与邻排的环连接,而构成该联结点。3. The three-dimensional planting net blanket according to claim 2, characterized in that: after the first line unit is woven to form several loops, at least one loop will be connected to the adjacent row of loops to form the connection point. 4.如权利要求2所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述第一线单元每编织到序号是第10个环之后,使该环与邻排的环穿合连接,而构成该联结点。4. The three-dimensional planting net blanket as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: after the first line unit weaves to the 10th ring, the ring is connected to the adjacent row of rings to form the Junction point. 5.如权利要求1所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述第一层织物和第二层织物的网目单元形成数组型态。5. The three-dimensional vegetation net blanket according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mesh units of the first layer of fabric and the second layer of fabric form an array type. 6.如权利要求1所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述高度部分由第二线单元构成。6. The three-dimensional vegetation net blanket according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height part is formed by the second line unit. 7.如权利要求1所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述网目单元形成几何形状或轮廓。7. The three-dimensional vegetation net blanket according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mesh units form geometric shapes or contours. 8.如权利要求1所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述网目单元形成菱形轮廓。8. The three-dimensional vegetation net blanket according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mesh units form a rhombus outline. 9.如权利要求2所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述第一线单元的编织路径至少包括:9. The three-dimensional vegetation net blanket according to claim 2, characterized in that: the weaving path of the first line unit at least includes: 在一水平参考方向上编织形成第一层织物的第一个环之后,沿一垂直参考方向朝第二层织物的方向延伸,形成该高度部分;并且after knitting in a horizontal reference direction to form the first loop of the first layer of fabric, extending in a vertical reference direction towards the direction of the second layer of fabric to form the height portion; and 在编织形成该第二层织物的第一个环之后,再沿该垂直参考方向延伸回到第一层织物,编织第一层织物的第二个环,并且与该第一层织物的第一个环彼此穿合连接;以及After weaving to form the first loop of the second layer of fabric, extend back to the first layer of fabric along the vertical reference direction, weave the second loop of the first layer of fabric, and with the first loop of the first layer of fabric The rings are threaded and connected to each other; and 使该第一线单元沿该垂直参考方向延伸到第二层织物,编织第二层织物的第二个环,并且与该第二层织物的第一个环彼此穿合连接。The first line unit is extended to the second layer of fabric along the vertical reference direction, the second loop of the second layer of fabric is knitted, and is interwoven with the first loop of the second layer of fabric. 10.如权利要求2所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述第一线单元的编织路径至少包括:10. The three-dimensional vegetation net blanket according to claim 2, characterized in that: the weaving path of the first line unit at least includes: 使该第一线单元分别在两水平参考平面上编织形成该第一层织物和第二层织物;以及knitting the first line unit on two horizontal reference planes to form the first layer of fabric and the second layer of fabric; and 至少一第二线单元,在穿合第一层织物的第一个环后,沿一垂直参考方向朝第二层织物的方向延伸,形成该高度部分;并且在穿合连接该第二层织物的第一个环之后,再沿该垂直参考方向延伸回到第一层织物,穿合连接第一层织物的第二个环。At least one second line unit, after threading the first loop of the first layer of fabric, extends along a vertical reference direction toward the direction of the second layer of fabric to form the height portion; and after threading and connecting the second layer of fabric After the first loop, extend back to the first layer of fabric along the vertical reference direction, and wear and close the second loop connecting the first layer of fabric. 11.如权利要求10所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述第二线单元的直径大于该第一线单元的直径。11. The three-dimensional vegetation mesh blanket according to claim 10, characterized in that: the diameter of the second line unit is larger than the diameter of the first line unit. 12.如权利要求1所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述第一层织物的联结点位在第二层织物之网目单元的上方;该第二层织物的联结点位在第一层织物的网目单元的下方,使第一层织物的联结点与第二层织物的联结点的位置形成不相对应的交错或错开型态。12. The three-dimensional planting net blanket as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the connection point of the first layer of fabric is above the mesh unit of the second layer of fabric; the connection point of the second layer of fabric is at Below the mesh units of the first layer of fabric, the positions of the connection points of the first layer of fabric and the positions of the connection points of the second layer of fabric form a non-corresponding staggered or staggered pattern. 13.如权利要求1所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述联结点由位在四个位置上的高度部分所共同支撑。13. The three-dimensional vegetation net blanket as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the connection points are jointly supported by the height parts located at four positions. 14.如权利要求1所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述高度部分形成有间隙。14. The three-dimensional planting net blanket according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height portion is formed with a gap. 15.如权利要求1所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述第一层织物位在一x轴和一y轴所界定的一个水平参考平面上;15. The three-dimensional planting net blanket according to claim 1, wherein the first layer of fabric is located on a horizontal reference plane defined by an x-axis and a y-axis; 该第二层位在一x’轴和一y’轴所界定的一个水平参考平面上;以及该高度部份位在一z轴界定的垂直参考方向上。The second level is located on a horizontal reference plane defined by an x' axis and a y' axis; and the height portion is located on a vertical reference direction defined by a z axis. 16.如权利要求1所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述第一线单元由纱线制成。16. The three-dimensional planting net blanket according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first line unit is made of yarn. 17.如权利要求6所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述第二线单元由纱线制成。17. The three-dimensional planting net blanket according to claim 6, characterized in that: the second line unit is made of yarn. 18.一种立体植生网毯,包括至少一第一线单元,该第一线单元编织形成数个连续的环,每一个环彼此穿合连接,并且朝一参考方向延伸,而构成第一层织物;该第一线单元在第一层织物上编织有数个联结点,使第一层织物具有数组型态的网目单元,该第一线单元又编织构成有第二层织物、及连接在第一层织物和第二层织物之间的高度部分;该第一线单元在第二层织物上编织有数个联结点,使第二层织物具有类似数组型态的网目单元,其特征在于:所述第一线单元定义有纬线,编织构成该第一层织物和第二层织物;该第一线单元定义有经线(30a),连接在第一层织物和第二层织物之间,而形成该高度部分。18. A three-dimensional vegetation net blanket, comprising at least one first line unit, the first line unit is woven to form several continuous loops, each loop is connected to each other and extends towards a reference direction to form the first layer of fabric ; The first line unit is woven with several connection points on the first layer of fabric, so that the first layer of fabric has an array of mesh units, and the first line unit is woven to form a second layer of fabric and connected to the second layer of fabric. The height portion between one layer of fabric and the second layer of fabric; the first line unit is woven with several connection points on the second layer of fabric, so that the second layer of fabric has a mesh unit similar to an array type, characterized in that: The first line unit is defined with a weft thread, which is woven to form the first layer of fabric and the second layer of fabric; the first line unit is defined with a warp (30a), connected between the first layer of fabric and the second layer of fabric, and Form the height section. 19.如权利要求18所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述第一线单元在编织形成数个环之后,至少有一个环会与邻排的环连接,而构成该联结点。19. The three-dimensional planting net blanket according to claim 18, characterized in that: after the first line unit is woven to form several loops, at least one loop will be connected to the adjacent row of loops to form the connection point. 20.如权利要求19所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述第一线单元每编织到序号是第10个环之后,使该环与邻排的环穿合连接,而构成该联结点。20. The three-dimensional planting net blanket according to claim 19, characterized in that: after the first line unit weaves to the 10th ring, the ring is connected to the adjacent row of rings to form the Junction point. 21.如权利要求18所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述第一线单元编织形成了数个连续的环,每一个环彼此穿合连接,朝一水平参考方向延伸,而构成该第二层织物。21. The three-dimensional planting net blanket according to claim 18, characterized in that: the first line unit weaves to form several continuous loops, and each loop is connected to each other and extends toward a horizontal reference direction to form the Second layer of fabric. 22.如权利要求21所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述第一线单元在编织形成该数个环之后,至少有一个环会与邻排的环连接,而构成该联结点。22. The three-dimensional planting net blanket according to claim 21, characterized in that: after the first line unit is braided to form the plurality of loops, at least one loop will be connected to the adjacent row of loops to form the connection point . 23.如权利要求21所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述第一线单元每编织到序号是第10个环之后,使该环与邻排的环穿合连接,而构成该联结点。23. The three-dimensional planting net blanket according to claim 21, characterized in that: after the first line unit weaves to the 10th ring, the ring is connected to the adjacent row of rings to form the Junction point. 24.如权利要求18所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述高度部分由第二线单元构成。24. The three-dimensional planting net blanket according to claim 18, characterized in that: the height part is formed by the second line unit. 25.如权利要求18所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述网目单元形成几何形状或轮廓。25. The three-dimensional planting net blanket according to claim 18, characterized in that: said mesh units form geometric shapes or contours. 26.如权利要求18所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述网目单元形成菱形轮廓。26. The three-dimensional planting net blanket according to claim 18, characterized in that: said mesh units form a rhombus outline. 27.如权利要求18所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述第一线单元的编织路径至少包括:27. The three-dimensional planting net blanket according to claim 18, characterized in that: the weaving path of the first line unit at least includes: 在一水平参考方向上编织形成第一层织物的第一个环之后,沿一垂直参考方向朝第二层织物的方向延伸,形成该高度部分;并且after knitting in a horizontal reference direction to form the first loop of the first layer of fabric, extending in a vertical reference direction towards the direction of the second layer of fabric to form the height portion; and 在编织形成该第二层织物的第一个环之后,再沿该垂直参考方向延伸回到第一层织物,编织第一层织物的第二个环,并且与该第一层织物的第一个环彼此穿合连接;以及After weaving to form the first loop of the second layer of fabric, extend back to the first layer of fabric along the vertical reference direction, weave the second loop of the first layer of fabric, and with the first loop of the first layer of fabric The rings are threaded and connected to each other; and 使该线单元沿该垂直参考方向延伸到第二层织物,编织第二层织物的第二个环,并且与该第二层织物的第一个环彼此穿合连接。The line unit is extended to the second layer of fabric along the vertical reference direction, the second loop of the second layer of fabric is woven, and is interwoven with the first loop of the second layer of fabric. 28.如权利要求18所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述第一线单元的编织路径至少包括:28. The three-dimensional planting net blanket according to claim 18, characterized in that: the weaving path of the first line unit at least includes: 使该第一线单元分别在两水平参考平面上编织形成该第一层织物和第二层织物;knitting the first line unit on two horizontal reference planes to form the first layer of fabric and the second layer of fabric; 至少一第二线单元,在穿合第一层织物的第一个环后,沿一垂直参考方向朝第二层织物的方向延伸,形成该高度部份;并且at least one second thread unit, after threading through the first loop of the first layer of fabric, extends along a vertical reference direction towards the direction of the second layer of fabric to form the height portion; and 在穿合连接该第二层织物的第一个环之后,再沿该垂直参考方向延伸回到第一层织物,穿合连接第一层织物的第二个环。After wearing and closing the first loop connecting the second layer of fabric, extending back along the vertical reference direction to the first layer of fabric, and wearing and closing the second loop connecting the first layer of fabric. 29.如权利要求28所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述第二线单元的直径大于该第一线单元的直径。29. The three-dimensional planting net blanket according to claim 28, characterized in that: the diameter of the second line unit is larger than the diameter of the first line unit. 30.如权利要求18所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述第一层织物的联结点位在第二层织物之网目单元的上方;该第二层织物的联结点位在第一层织物的网目单元的下方使第一层织物的联结点与第二层织物的联结点的位置形成不相对应的交错或错开型态。30. The three-dimensional planting net blanket as claimed in claim 18, characterized in that: the connection point of the first layer of fabric is above the mesh unit of the second layer of fabric; the connection point of the second layer of fabric is at Under the mesh unit of the first layer of fabric, the positions of the connection points of the first layer of fabric and the positions of the connection points of the second layer of fabric are not correspondingly interlaced or staggered. 31.如权利要求18所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述联结点由位在四个位置上的高度部分所共同支撑。31. The three-dimensional planting net blanket as claimed in claim 18, characterized in that: the connection points are jointly supported by the height parts located at four positions. 32.如权利要求18所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述高度部分形成有间隙。32. The three-dimensional planting net blanket according to claim 18, characterized in that: the height portion is formed with a gap. 33.如权利要求18所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述第一层织物位在一x轴和一y轴所界定的一个水平参考方向上;该第二层织物系位在一x’轴和一y’轴所界定的一个水平参考方向上;该高度部分位在一z轴界定的垂直参考方向上。33. The three-dimensional planting net blanket as claimed in claim 18, characterized in that: the first layer of fabric is located in a horizontal reference direction defined by an x-axis and a y-axis; the second layer of fabric is located in A horizontal reference direction defined by an x' axis and a y' axis; the height portion is located in a vertical reference direction defined by a z axis. 34.如权利要求18所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述第一线单元由纱线制成。34. The three-dimensional planting mesh blanket according to claim 18, characterized in that: the first thread unit is made of yarn. 35.如权利要求24所述的立体植生网毯,其特征在于:所述第二线单元由纱线制成。35. The three-dimensional planting net blanket according to claim 24, characterized in that: the second line unit is made of yarn.
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CN1287583A (en) * 1998-10-14 2001-03-14 旭土建株式会社 3-D structure net and composite material using the net

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