CN102002813B - Three-dimensional vegetation blanket - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域: Technical field:
本发明涉及一种用于水土保持工程的植生网毯;特别是指一种由纬线或经线编织构成几何形状排列型态的网目组织或网目单元的立体网毯。The invention relates to a planting mesh blanket used in soil and water conservation projects; in particular, it refers to a three-dimensional mesh blanket of a geometrically arranged mesh structure or mesh unit formed by weaving weft threads or warp threads.
背景技术: Background technique:
应用在水土保持、边坡、草种植生或相关环境保育等工程,以阻止土壤直接被雨水冲刷、流失等情形的植生网毯,为已知技术。例如,中国台湾专利第90202432号「加劲一体成型复合格网毯」、第92206580号「连续式波浪状单丝防冲蚀植生网毯」、第94214297号「植生网棉结构」等专利案,都揭露了典型的实施例。它们揭示了在上、下网层之间设置一密集的椰纤、不织布或棉质物构成的纤维层,使平面的植生网毯具有足够的厚度和缓冲作用来阻止雨水对土壤表面的直接冲刷,影响水土保持和绿化植生的效果。It is a known technology to apply in soil and water conservation, slope, grass planting or related environmental protection projects to prevent soil from being directly washed and lost by rainwater. For example, China Taiwan Patent No. 90202432 "Strengthening One-piece Composite Grid Blanket", No. 92206580 "Continuous Wave-shaped Monofilament Anti-erosion Vegetative Net Blanket", No. 94214297 "Plant Net Cotton Structure", etc. Typical embodiments are disclosed. They reveal that a dense fiber layer made of coconut fiber, non-woven fabric or cotton is set between the upper and lower net layers, so that the flat plant net blanket has sufficient thickness and buffering effect to prevent rainwater from directly scouring the soil surface. , affecting the effect of water and soil conservation and greening and vegetation.
就像那些熟知此技术的人所知悉,密集的纤维层的孔隙度较小,因此并不利于阳光透过和提供植生草种足够的生长空间及穿越依附的作用,达到锚合网毯形成稳固的加劲面层的功能;这情形已经从它的产品上获得了证明。另一个使已知植生网毯产生草种植被效果不理想的因素也可能包括该上、下网层表面非立体的结构,对于被覆于上面的覆土的附着力不足,而容易因雨水冲刷流失。As those who are familiar with this technology know, the dense fiber layer has less porosity, so it is not conducive to the penetration of sunlight and provides enough growth space for vegetation and grass species to pass through and attach, so as to achieve the anchoring mesh blanket to form a stable The function of the stiffening surface; this situation has been proved from its products. Another factor that makes the grass vegetation produced by the known vegetation net blanket unsatisfactory may also include the non-stereoscopic structure of the surface of the upper and lower net layers, which has insufficient adhesion to the covering soil covered on it, and is easy to be washed away by rainwater.
为了改善上、下网层的非立体结构和已知植生网毯纤维层孔隙度较低的问题,已知技术也已揭露了一种立体型态的植生网毯结构;例如,图1及中国台湾第92209363号「防冲蚀植生立体网」专利案等,提供了典型的实施例。它们制成复层叠置型态的格网,经加热程序使格网部分区域熔合,并且使其中一层格网形成凹凸起伏或排列的波浪状立体型态。这类植生格网或网毯为了保持立体波浪型态的结构倾向于选择较硬的材料制成,例如纱线、PE、或塑料材料;因此,比较没有弹性。特别是它们在加热成型后,也常使材料的弹性或变形回复力被降到最低,而在卷收运送的阶段变得很不方便;例如,它们存在着卷收体积过大的问题、在卷收运送阶段,常因压缩或挤压而破坏该波浪状型态的立体结构,形成不良品或造成铺设和植生效果不理想的情形;而这种情形并不是我们所期望的。In order to improve the non-stereoscopic structure of the upper and lower net layers and the lower porosity of the fiber layer of the known planting net blanket, the known technology has also disclosed a three-dimensional planting net blanket structure; for example, Fig. 1 and China Taiwan's No. 92209363 "Anti-Erosion Vegetation Three-dimensional Net" patent case and the like provide typical embodiments. They are made into multi-layered grids, and some areas of the grids are fused through a heating process, and one layer of the grids is formed into a wavy three-dimensional shape that is undulating or arranged. In order to maintain the three-dimensional wavy structure, this kind of vegetation grid or net blanket tends to be made of harder materials, such as yarn, PE, or plastic materials; therefore, it is relatively inelastic. Especially after they are heated and formed, the elasticity or deformation recovery force of the material is often minimized, and it becomes very inconvenient in the stage of rolling and transportation; for example, they have the problem of excessive rolling volume, in In the rolling and transporting stage, the three-dimensional structure of the wave shape is often destroyed due to compression or extrusion, resulting in defective products or unsatisfactory laying and planting effects; and this situation is not what we expect.
代表性的来说,这些参考数据显示了有关植生网毯在结构和应用方面的技术;它们也反映出这些植生网毯结构设计在某些应用的情形中,所存在的一些问题。如果重行设计考虑植生网毯的组织结构,使其构造不同于已知技术,将可改变它的使用型态,而有别于旧法;实质上,也会增加它的应用范围。但是,要如何克服或改善上述我们所讨论的课题呢?例如,使它的结构设计在符合一个容易施工的条件下,同时具备有较佳的弹性或变形回复力,以减少已知结构不利于卷收运送及其所衍生的情形;或进一步使植生网毯可依据地形或植生草种来调整孔隙度的大小,提高植生草种的生长和利于肥料、阳光的吸收,改善旧法中网毯不具有延展性或延展性较差等手段;我们发现它的构造必需考虑到下列几个设计课题:Typically, these reference data show the technology of the structure and application of the planting netting; they also reflect some problems in the structural design of the planting netting in some application situations. If redesign considers the organizational structure of the planting net blanket, making its structure different from the known technology, it will be able to change its use pattern, and be different from the old method; in essence, it will also increase its application range. But how to overcome or improve the above-mentioned issues we discussed? For example, make its structural design conform to a condition of easy construction, and at the same time have better elasticity or deformation recovery force, so as to reduce the situation that the known structure is not conducive to rolling and transportation and its derivatives; or further make the vegetation net The blanket can adjust the size of the porosity according to the topography or plant grass species, improve the growth of plant grass species and facilitate the absorption of fertilizers and sunlight, and improve the old methods such as the lack of ductility or poor ductility of the net blanket; we found that its The construction must take into account the following design issues:
1.应相异于上述专利案在上、下格网之间夹设纤维层或应用加热程序使硬质格网形成凹凸波浪状型态的结构组织和设计方向;以减少造成网毯孔隙度小,不利于植生草种生长的情形。1. It should be different from the structure and design direction of the above-mentioned patent case in which a fiber layer is interposed between the upper and lower grids or a heating process is applied to make the hard grid form a concave-convex wave shape; in order to reduce the porosity of the net blanket Small, not conducive to the growth of vegetation grass species.
2.应舍弃该图1及中国台湾第92209363号「防冲蚀植生立体网」专利案等,应用加热程序形成凹凸波浪状型态的网毯结构组织;而不利于网毯卷收运送的情形。2. The Figure 1 and the Taiwan Patent No. 92209363 "Anti-Erosion Vegetation Three-dimensional Net" should be discarded, and the heating process should be used to form a concave-convex and wavy net blanket structure; it is not conducive to the situation of net blanket rolling and transportation .
3.为了保持或增加网毯对于土壤或覆土的附着,该植生网毯应具有较佳的横向或纵向拉伸延展特性,形成较大的植生调整空间;并且使植生网毯可依据地形或植生草种,来调整其结构型态或孔隙度。3. In order to maintain or increase the adhesion of the net blanket to the soil or covering soil, the vegetation net blanket should have better lateral or longitudinal stretching characteristics, forming a larger space for vegetation adjustment; and make the vegetation net blanket can be adjusted according to the terrain or vegetation. Grass species to adjust its structure type or porosity.
4.特别是这植生网毯的结构组织相对于已知物,应重新安排和设计,而使其具有较佳的弹性和厚度;即使被压缩卷收运送,仍容易回复其立体结构型态。4. In particular, compared with the known ones, the structure of the vegetation net blanket should be re-arranged and designed so that it has better elasticity and thickness; even if it is compressed and transported, it is still easy to return to its three-dimensional structure.
而这些课题在上述的参考数据中均未被教示或具体揭露。None of these issues are taught or specifically disclosed in the above references.
发明内容: Invention content:
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种立体植生网毯,其易施工和方便卷曲运送,可改善现有技术中拉伸或延展性较差的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional vegetation mesh blanket, which is easy to construct and convenient to curl and transport, and can improve the poor stretching or ductility in the prior art.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种立体植生网毯,包括第一层织物、第二层织物、及高度部分,该高度部分连接在该第一层织物和第二层织物之间;该第一、二层织物分别具有数个网目单元和数个联结点,该第一层织物和第二层织物分别由至少一第一线单元编织构成,其特点是:所述第一线单元定义有纬线和经线,该纬线编织构成该第一层织物和第二层织物;该经线连接在第一层织物和第二层织物之间,形成该高度部分。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a three-dimensional planting network blanket, including a first layer of fabric, a second layer of fabric, and a height part, and the height part is connected between the first layer of fabric and the second layer of fabric. Between layers of fabrics; the first and second layers of fabrics respectively have several mesh units and several connection points, and the first layer of fabrics and the second layer of fabrics are respectively composed of at least one first line unit weaving, which is characterized by: The first thread unit defines a weft thread and a warp thread, and the weft thread weaves to constitute the first layer of fabric and the second layer of fabric; the warp thread is connected between the first layer of fabric and the second layer of fabric to form the height portion.
该第一层织物和一第二层织物包括至少一第一线单元(或定义为纬线),由该第一线单元在一水平参考方向上编织形成;并具有至少一第一线单元(或定义为经线)在一垂直参考方向上连接在该第一、二层织物之间,而形成有一高度部分(或线状组织)。该纬线在第一、二层织物上交织有数个联结点,使第一、二层织物具有类似数组型态的网目单元,提供草种根茎容易穿越依附和成长的条件,增加植生的着根性及存活率;并且,该网目单元容许该植生网毯在使用时,被拉伸延展形成较大的植生容纳空间和可充分依附地形变化调整网毯覆盖表面,与土壤形成更佳覆合状态等情形。The first layer of fabric and a second layer of fabric include at least one first line unit (or defined as weft), which is formed by weaving the first line unit in a horizontal reference direction; and has at least one first line unit (or Defined as a warp) is connected between the first and second layers of fabric in a vertical reference direction to form a height portion (or linear structure). The weft is interwoven with several connection points on the first and second layers of fabrics, so that the first and second layers of fabrics have mesh units similar to arrays, providing the conditions for grass seed rhizomes to easily pass through, attach and grow, and increase the rooting of plants. and survival rate; moreover, the mesh unit allows the planting net blanket to be stretched and extended to form a larger vegetation accommodation space when in use, and can fully adjust the covering surface of the net blanket according to terrain changes, forming a better lamination state with the soil and so on.
根据本发明的立体植生网毯,该纬线编织形成数个连续的环,每一个环彼此穿合连接,并且朝一x轴和一y轴界定的水平参考方向延伸,而构成该第一层织物或第二层织物。因此,每一个环使该第一层织物或第二层织物容许沿该x轴或y轴被拉伸延展。According to the three-dimensional planting net blanket of the present invention, the weft weaving forms several continuous loops, each loop is connected to each other and extends toward a horizontal reference direction defined by an x-axis and a y-axis to form the first layer of fabric or Second layer of fabric. Thus, each loop allows the first layer of fabric or the second layer of fabric to be stretched along the x-axis or y-axis.
根据本发明的立体植生网毯,该纬线选择性的在编织形成数个环之后,至少有一个环会与邻排的环连接,而构成联结点。According to the three-dimensional planting net blanket of the present invention, after the weft thread is selectively woven to form several loops, at least one loop will be connected with the adjacent row of loops to form a connection point.
根据本发明的立体植生网毯,该经线在一z轴界定的垂直参考方向上连接该第一层织物和第二层织物的环,而构成该高度部分(或线状组织)。所述高度部分使该第一层织物和第二层织物彼此之间也具有一弹性支撑作用,使得第一层织物和第二层织物之间容许被挤压或压缩,也能使这植生网毯改良回复原来的立体型态。并且,提供植生草种穿越及依附空间。According to the three-dimensional planting mesh blanket of the present invention, the warp thread connects the loops of the first layer of fabric and the second layer of fabric in a vertical reference direction defined by a z-axis to form the height portion (or linear structure). The height part makes the first layer of fabric and the second layer of fabric also have an elastic supporting effect, so that the first layer of fabric and the second layer of fabric are allowed to be squeezed or compressed, and the vegetation net can also be The blanket is improved and restored to its original three-dimensional form. In addition, it provides vegetation and grass species to pass through and attach space.
根据本发明的立体植生网毯,该第一线单元分别定义有纬线和经线部份;该第一线单元在x轴或y轴界定的水平参考方向上编织(被定义为纬线)形成第一层织物的第一个环之后,沿该z轴朝第二层织物的方向延伸,形成该高度部份(被定义为经线);并且,在编织形成该第二层织物的第一个环之后,再沿该z轴延伸回到第一层织物,编织第一层织物的第二个环,并且与该第一层第一个环彼此穿合连接。然后,使该第一线单元沿该z轴延伸到第二层织物,编织第二层织物的第二个环,并且与该第二层第一个环彼此穿合连接。According to the three-dimensional planting net blanket of the present invention, the first line unit is respectively defined with weft and warp parts; After the first loop of fabric, extend along the z-axis towards the direction of the second fabric to form the height portion (defined as warp); and, after weaving the first loop forming the second fabric , and then extend back to the first layer of fabric along the z-axis, weave the second loop of the first layer of fabric, and wear and connect with the first loop of the first layer. Then, make the first line unit extend to the second layer of fabric along the z-axis, weave the second loop of the second layer of fabric, and wear and connect with the first loop of the second layer.
根据本发明的立体植生网毯,该第一层织物的联结点位在第二层织物的网目单元的上方;该第二层织物的联结点位在第一层织物的网目单元的下方,使第一层织物的联结点与第二层织物的联结点的位置形成上、下不对应的交错或错开型态。所述的结构组织型态也具有较旧法佳的立体支持作用,来使该第一、二层织物在实施植生喷涂和覆土作业时,不会产生像已知网毯的立体结构型态被轻易压坏的情形。According to the three-dimensional planting network blanket of the present invention, the connection point of the first layer of fabric is above the mesh unit of the second layer of fabric; the connection point of the second layer of fabric is below the mesh unit of the first layer of fabric , so that the positions of the joint points of the first layer of fabric and the positions of the joint points of the second layer of fabric form a staggered or staggered pattern that does not correspond to the upper and lower sides. The structure structure also has the better three-dimensional support effect of the old method, so that the first and second layers of fabrics will not produce the three-dimensional structure of the known net blanket when the vegetation spraying and soil covering operations are carried out. crushed situation.
如此,本发明的结构组织相对于已知物具有较佳的弹性支撑作用或变形回复力;即使被压缩卷收运送,仍容易回复其立体结构型态;该植生网毯更可依据地形或植生草种来调整该网目单元或孔隙度的大小,提高植生草种的生长和利于肥料、阳光的吸收;并且,保持或增加网毯对于土壤或覆土的附着效果;以及具有较佳的横向或纵向拉伸延展特性,以建立一个较已知网毯更大的空间调整机制,来供草种植生和覆土作业的实施。In this way, the structural organization of the present invention has better elastic support or deformation recovery force than the known ones; even if it is compressed and rolled up, it is still easy to restore its three-dimensional structure; Grass species to adjust the size of the mesh unit or porosity, improve the growth of vegetation grass species and facilitate the absorption of fertilizers and sunlight; and maintain or increase the adhesion effect of the net blanket to the soil or covering soil; and have better lateral or Longitudinal stretching and extension characteristics are used to establish a larger space adjustment mechanism than known net blankets for the implementation of grass planting and soil covering operations.
对于本发明所具有的新颖性、特点,及其它目的与功效,将在下文中配合所附图式的详加说明,而趋于了解;如图所示:The novelty, characteristics, and other purposes and effects of the present invention will be explained in detail below in conjunction with the attached drawings, and tend to be understood; as shown in the figure:
附图说明: Description of drawings:
图1是已知立体植生网毯的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a known three-dimensional vegetation mesh blanket.
图2是本发明立体植生网毯的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional vegetation mesh blanket of the present invention.
图3是图2的局部结构放大示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a partial structure of FIG. 2 .
图4是图2的平面示意图;图中以粗线描绘该第一层织物,以细线描绘该第二层织物。Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of Fig. 2; in the figure, the first layer of fabric is depicted with thick lines, and the second layer of fabric is depicted with thin lines.
图5是本发明在拉伸延展时的实施例示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention during stretching.
图6是图5的平面示意图;图中以粗线描绘该第一层织物,以细线描绘该第二层织物。Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of Fig. 5; in the figure, the first layer of fabric is depicted with thick lines, and the second layer of fabric is depicted with thin lines.
图7是本发明操作卷收的实施例示意图;同时,也描绘了这植生网毯改良被压缩收合的情形。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the operation and rolling of the present invention; at the same time, it also depicts the improved compression and folding of the vegetation net blanket.
标号说明:Label description:
10第一层织物 11、21网目单元10 the first layer of
12、22联结点 20第二层织物12, 22
30、40第一、第二线单元 30a经线30, 40 first and second line unit 30a warp
30b环 30c、30d环
h高度部分 x、x’轴h height part x, x' axis
y、y’轴 z 轴y, y' axis z axis
具体实施方式: Detailed ways:
请参阅图2、图3及图4,本发明为立体植生网毯,包括一第一层织物和一第二层织物,概分别以参考编号10、20表示;所述第一层织物10和第二层织物20之间具有一高度部分h(或称线状组织),以及第一层织物10和第二层织物20分别具有数个网目单元11、21所构成。在所采的实施例中,我们定义该第一层织物10位在一x轴和一y轴所界定的一个参考面(或称为水平参考方向)上;第二层织物20位在一x’轴和一y’轴所界定的一个参考面(或称为水平参考方向)上,以及该高度部份h位在一z轴界定的参考方向(或称为垂直参考方向)上。同时,在图4中,为了表示出第一层织物10和第二层织物20的关系位置,特别以粗线描绘该第一层织物10,而以细线描绘该第二层织物20。Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the present invention is a three-dimensional planting net blanket, comprising a first layer of fabric and a second layer of fabric, which are represented by
该第一层织物10和第二层织物20由至少一第一线单元30(或定义为纬线)在该x-y轴和该x’-y’轴界定的参考平面上编织形成。在一个可行的实施例中,第一线单元30定义有经线30a,连接在第一层织物10和第二层织物20之间,而形成该高度部分h;具体而言,每一经线30a使高度部分h形成一线状组织的型态,而与第一、二层织物10、20共同建立一个具有较理想的空间结构型态的立体网毯。在一个修正的实施例中,该高度部分h也可以由第二线单元40构成(此部份在下文中还会予以叙述)。所述高度部分h使该第一层织物10和第二层织物20在该z轴或垂直参考方向上也具有一弹性支撑作用,而使第一层织物10和第二层织物20容许被挤压或压缩,也能使这植生网毯改良在该挤压或压缩被解除后,回复原来的立体型态。并且,提供植生草种穿越依附的空间。在可行的实施例中,该第一、第二线单元30、40倾向于选择纱线、PE、HDPE、塑料或其它柔软性材料制成。The first layer of
该第一线单元30(或纬线)分别在第一层织物10和第二层织物20上编织有数个联结点12、22,使第一、二层织物10、20具有类似数组或蜂巢式排列型态的网目单元11、21。The first line unit 30 (or weft) is woven with several connection points 12,22 on the first layer of
请参考图5及图6,描绘了该第一、二层织物10、20被拉伸延展的情形;同时,在图6中,为了表示出第一层织物10和第二层织物20的关系位置,特别以粗线描绘该第一层织物10,而以细线描绘该第二层织物20。该网目单元11、21容许该第一、二层织物10、20构成的植生网毯沿该x、x’轴或y、y’轴被拉伸延展形成较大的植生空间和可依据地形变化调整网毯贴覆地面,与土壤形成更佳贴合状态;并且,让植生草种容易接收阳光、穿越依附和成长,增加植生的着根性。在本发明所采的实施例中,网目单元11、21形成几何形状或轮廓;图4及图6特别描绘了网目单元11、21形成类似菱形或矩形轮廓的情形。Please refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, depicting the situation that the first and second layers of
在所采的实施例中,该第一层织物10和第二层织物20的第一线单元30(或纬线)在该x-y轴和该x’-y’轴界定的参考平面上编织形成了数个连续的环30b,每一个环30b彼此穿合连接,并且分别朝该x-y轴和该x’-y’轴界定的参考方向延伸,而构成该第一层织物10和第二层织物20。同时,该第一线单元30在编织形成数个环30b之后,选择性的至少有一个环(以编号30c表示)会与邻排的环(以编号30d表示)连接,而构成该联结点12、22。在所采的实施例中,该第一线单元30每编织到大约序号是第10个环之后,系使该环30c与邻排的环30d穿合连接或加热连结,而构成该联结点12、22。In the adopted embodiment, the first thread units 30 (or weft threads) of the first layer of
因此,在一个较佳的考虑中,该第一层织物10或第二层织物20包括了下列的设计考虑:Therefore, in a preferred consideration, the first layer of
1.每一个环30b的大小或规格可依据现场环境条件或需求来编织提供,使每一个环30b形成紧密的穿合连接型态;或使每一个环30b具有一个活动裕度,让该第一层织物10和第二层织物20具有容许沿该x、x’轴或y、y’轴被拉伸扩展的作用。1. The size or specification of each
2.选择该第一线单元30编织每一个联结点12、22的距离,系可决定该网目单元11、21的大小或规格,而提供操作者可依据植生草种或现场环境需求;让该第一层织物10和第二层织物20具有不同大小的拉伸延展作用,以形成较大的植生容纳空间调整作用。例如,选择第一线单元30在编织第15个环后构成联结点,其建立的网目单元面积,大于第一线单元30在编织第5环时形成联结点所建立的网目单元的面积;相对地,网目单元11、21越大,该第一层织物10或第二层织物20的可拉伸扩展性越大。2. Selecting the distance of each connecting
在一个可行的实施例中,该第一线单元30的编织路径至少包括:在该x轴或y轴界定的水平参考方向上编织(被定义为纬线)形成第一层织物10的第一个环30b之后,沿该z轴朝该x’轴或y’轴界定的第二层织物20的方向延伸,形成该高度部份h(被定义为经线30a);并且,在编织形成该第二层织物20的第一个环30b之后,再沿该z轴延伸回到第一层织物10,编织第一层织物10的第二个环30b,并且与该第一层织物10的第一个环30b彼此穿合连接。然后,使该第一线单元30沿该z轴延伸到第二层织物20,编织第二层织物20的第二个环30b,并且与该第二层织物20的第一个环30b彼此穿合连接。In a feasible embodiment, the weaving path of the
在一个修正的实施例中,使该第一线单元30分别在该x-y轴、x’-y’轴界定的参考平面上编织形成第一层织物10和第二层织物20;并且如上文所述的,提供至少一第二线单元40穿合第一层织物10的第一个环30b后,沿该z轴朝第二层织物20的方向延伸,形成该高度部份h;并且,在穿合连接该第二层织物20的第一个环30b之后,再沿该z轴延伸回到第一层织物10,穿合连接第一层织物10的第二个环30b。在所采的实施例中,该第二线单元40的直径大于该第一线单元30的直径。In a modified embodiment, the
可了解的是,上述第一线单元30或第二线单元40编织第一层织物10、第二层织物20及高度部分h等所构成的植生网毯,可由专用机械编织完成。It can be understood that the above-mentioned
请再参考图4及图6,在一个较佳的考虑中,该第一层织物10的联结点12位在第二层织物20的网目单元21的上方;该第二层织物20的联结点22位在第一层织物10的网目单元11的下方,使第一层织物10的联结点12与第二层织物20的联结点22的位置形成不相对应的交错或错开型态。因此,每一个联结点12、22是由在z轴上的四个位置的数条经线30a或第二线单元40构成的线状组织所共同支撑,而提供了第一层织物10和第二层织物20具有较佳的空间结构型态、良好的支撑能力及弹性回复力的作用。换言之,所述的结构组织型态具有较旧法佳的立体支持作用,来使该第一、二层织物10、20在实施植生喷涂和覆土作业时,不会产生像已知网毯的立体结构型态被轻易压坏的情形。并且,每一条经线30a或第二线单元40彼此之间所建立的间隙,也提供了植生草种穿越依附和成长,增加植生着根性的作用。Please refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 again, in a preferred consideration, the
请参阅图7,该第一层织物10、第二层织物20、高度部分h及各网目单元11、21之间,容许被拉伸扩展或彼此压缩贴合以缩小体积、空间,并且具有弹性回复力。因此,这植生网毯也特别适于卷收运送的阶段;使其在卷收和展开时,均不会破坏原来的设计结构,达到方便运送及工程使用符合需求。像旧法中因压缩卷收而破坏网毯立体结构的情形,被尽可能地降到最低。Please refer to Fig. 7, between the first layer of
代表性地来说,这立体植生网毯在提供一容易施工的条件下,包括了下列的设计考虑:Typically, the three-dimensional vegetation net blanket includes the following design considerations under the condition of providing an easy construction:
1.它的结构组织相对于已知物,已被重新安排和设计,而使其具有较佳的弹性支撑作用或变形回复力;即使被压缩卷收运送,仍容易回复其立体结构型态;而能减少已知结构不利于卷收运送及其所衍生的情形。1. Compared with known objects, its structural organization has been rearranged and designed, so that it has better elastic support or deformation recovery force; even if it is compressed and transported, it is still easy to return to its three-dimensional structure; It can reduce the situation that the known structure is unfavorable for rolling and transporting and its derivatives.
2.它的结构设计相异于上述专利案在上、下格网之间夹设纤维层或应用加热程序使硬质格网形成凹凸波浪状型态的结构组织和设计方向;使这植生网毯更可依据地形或植生草种来调整该网目单元11、21或孔隙度的大小,提高植生草种的生长和利于肥料、阳光的吸收;并且,保持或增加网毯对于土壤或覆土的附着效果。以及具有较佳的横向或纵向拉伸延展特性,以建立一个较已知网毯更大的空间调整机制,来供草种植生和覆土作业的实施;并且,其结构组织改善了旧法中网毯不具有延展性或延展性较差等情形。2. Its structural design is different from the structural organization and design direction of the above-mentioned patent case in which a fiber layer is interposed between the upper and lower grids or a heating process is applied to make the hard grid form a concave-convex wave shape; The blanket can also adjust the size of the
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5249893A (en) * | 1989-04-13 | 1993-10-05 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Erosion control mat |
| CN1287583A (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 2001-03-14 | 旭土建株式会社 | 3-D structure net and composite material using the net |
| US6305875B1 (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 2001-10-23 | Asahi Doken Kabushiki Kaisha | Net of three-dimensional construction and vegetation method for surface of slope |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5249893A (en) * | 1989-04-13 | 1993-10-05 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Erosion control mat |
| US6305875B1 (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 2001-10-23 | Asahi Doken Kabushiki Kaisha | Net of three-dimensional construction and vegetation method for surface of slope |
| CN1287583A (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 2001-03-14 | 旭土建株式会社 | 3-D structure net and composite material using the net |
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