CN102005711B - Jumper device for 6-4 bundle conductors of power transmission line - Google Patents
Jumper device for 6-4 bundle conductors of power transmission line Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种输电线路六变四分裂导线跳线装置,该装置是由两个相对应的半环形三变二线夹组成跳线线夹,在两三变二线夹之间设双联接板,经螺栓将两三变二线夹连接固定,并将两三变二线夹与设备线夹固定连接。该跳线装置通过联接金具和绝缘子悬挂在耐张塔上,位于整个跳线的中心位置,减小了振动及振荡,避免了输电线路在经受风吹、覆冰或积雪的外力作用下,经常发生振动及振荡使三变二跳线夹受力集中,应力无处释放,而导致引流线夹断裂的问题。可靠实现发明目的。同时具有发明构思新颖独特、结构设计紧凑合理、工作性能稳定可靠、适合业内大力推广等优点。
The invention discloses a wire jumper device for six-variable and four-split conductors of a power transmission line. The device is composed of two corresponding semi-circular three-variable second-wire clamps to form a jumper clamp, and a double connecting plate is arranged between the two three-variable second-wire clamps , Connect and fix the second wire clips of the two or three transformers through bolts, and fix the second wire clips of the two or three transformers with the equipment wire clips. The jumper device is suspended on the strain tower by connecting fittings and insulators, and is located in the center of the whole jumper, which reduces vibration and oscillation, and avoids the transmission line being subjected to external forces such as wind, ice or snow. Vibration and vibration often occur, which concentrates the force on the three-variable and two-jumper clips, and there is nowhere to release the stress, which leads to the problem that the drainage clips break. Reliably realize the purpose of the invention. At the same time, it has the advantages of novel and unique invention concept, compact and reasonable structural design, stable and reliable working performance, and is suitable for vigorous promotion in the industry.
Description
技术领域:本发明涉及输电线路中耐张塔的引流跳线装置,特别是涉及一种在分歧耐张塔两侧不等数分裂导线(六变四)进行联接的引流跳线装置。Technical field: The present invention relates to a diversion jumper device for a tension tower in a power transmission line, in particular to a diversion jumper device for connecting unequal numbers of split wires (six to four) on both sides of a branched strain tower.
背景技术:输电线路的耐张塔需要采用跳线来引流,跳线是将耐张塔两侧的导线连接起来,形成电流通道。通常情况下,输电线路耐张塔两侧同一相导线的数量是相等的,但是在特殊情况下,输电线路耐张塔两侧同一相导线的数量是不相等的,例如,500kV紧凑型线路每相导线采用六分裂形式(六根导线)接入500kV一般线路每相导线采用四分裂形式(四根导线)时,耐张塔的跳线将完成两侧不等数分裂导线六变四的跳线联接功能。目前,输电线路分歧耐张塔上的跳线实现不等数分裂导线的联接方法主要有两种,常用的一种方法是在分歧耐张塔导线分裂数多的一侧的耐张串的耐张线夹处完成联接,就是将一个耐张线夹的引流线夹与三变二线夹一侧的端子板相联,三变二线夹的端子板再通过软导线与其它两个耐张线夹相联接,三变二线夹另一侧的两个铝管与两根导线压接在一起。这种联接方式最大的缺点是与耐张线夹和三变二线夹同时相联接的引流线夹易发生断裂,由于输电线路在经受风吹、覆冰或积雪的外力作用下,经常发生振动及振荡,三变二线夹和跳线线夹自重大,受力点集中,使震动引起的应力加大,应力无处释放,则导致引流线夹根部断裂,经常引起输电线路故障,影响电力系统正常运行。另一种方法是采用铝管跳线装置,例如,特高压输电线路大跨越段采用的六变四和八变六铝管跳线装置,由于铝管跳线装置成本高、耐张塔需要特殊设计、施工复杂等方面原因,这种方法在500kV输电线路中很少采用。Background technology: The tension tower of the transmission line needs to use a jumper wire to drain the current. The jumper wire connects the wires on both sides of the tension tower to form a current channel. Normally, the number of the same phase conductors on both sides of the transmission line strain tower is equal, but in special cases, the number of the same phase conductors on both sides of the transmission line strain tower is not equal, for example, 500kV compact line When the phase conductor adopts the six-split form (six conductors) connected to the 500kV general line, when each phase conductor adopts the four-split form (four conductors), the jumper of the strain tower will complete the jumper of the unequal number of split conductors on both sides from six to four join function. At present, there are two main ways to connect the jumper wires on the divergent strain towers of the transmission line to realize the connection of unequal number of split conductors. The connection at the tension clamp is to connect the drain clamp of a tension clamp to the terminal board on one side of the three-variable second-wire clamp, and then connect the terminal board of the three-transformer second-wire clamp to the other two strain clamps through soft wires. The two aluminum tubes on the other side of the three-variable second-wire clamp are crimped together with the two wires. The biggest disadvantage of this connection method is that the drainage clamp connected with the tension clamp and the three-variable second-line clamp at the same time is prone to breakage, because the transmission line often vibrates under the external force of wind, ice or snow. And vibration, the three-variable second-line clamp and the jumper line clamp are self-heavy, and the stress points are concentrated, which increases the stress caused by the vibration and has no place to release the stress. This will cause the root of the drainage line clamp to break, often causing transmission line failures and affecting the power system. normal operation. Another method is to use aluminum tube jumper devices, for example, the six-variable four- and eight-variable six-aluminum tube jumper devices used in large-span sections of UHV transmission lines. Due to the high cost of aluminum tube jumper devices and the need for special Due to the complexity of design and construction, this method is rarely used in 500kV transmission lines.
发明内容:本发明的目的就是提供一种输电线路六变四分裂导线跳线装置,主要为了解决现有输电线路耐张塔两侧引流跳线装置在完成不等数分裂导线的联接时,存在的耐张线夹与三变二线夹相联接的引流线夹易断裂,引起故障,影响电力系统正常运行,采用铝管跳线装置又成本高、施工复杂的问题。Summary of the invention: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a six-variable and four-split wire jumper device for transmission lines, mainly to solve the problem of existing jumper wire devices on both sides of the tension tower of the transmission line when completing the connection of unequal number of split wires. The drainage clamps connected by the strain-resistant clamps and the second-line clamps of the three transformers are easy to break, causing failures and affecting the normal operation of the power system. The use of aluminum tube jumper devices is also a problem of high cost and complicated construction.
本发明将采取如下技术措施来实现:它包括螺栓,主要是由两个相对应的半环形三变二线夹组成跳线线夹,在两三变二线夹之间设双联接板,经螺栓将两三变二线夹连接固定,并将两三变二线夹与设备线夹固定连接。The present invention will take the following technical measures to achieve: it includes bolts, which are mainly composed of two corresponding semi-annular three-change second-line clamps to form jumper clamps, and double connecting plates are set between the two three-change second-line clamps. The two-three transformer second-wire clips are connected and fixed, and the two-three transformer second-wire clips are fixedly connected to the equipment wire clips.
所述的三变二线夹,是个在半环形框架上沿半环垂直设置一侧为三、另一侧为二的均匀分布的端子板,而在半环形框架对称中心沿径向设加强筋端子板的金属连接架,且将加强筋端子板与双联接板、沿半环所设端子板与设备线夹固定连接。The three-variable two-line clamp is a terminal plate with three on one side and two on the other side vertically arranged on the semi-annular frame along the half-ring, and a reinforcing rib terminal is arranged radially at the symmetrical center of the semi-annular frame The metal connecting frame of the board, and the terminal board of the reinforcing rib and the double connecting board, and the terminal board set along the half ring and the equipment clamp are fixedly connected.
所述的双联接板是两个中心对称形连接板片,两侧凸出并设有与三变二线夹上加强筋端子板对应的端子板,该连接板片上还预留有重锤安装孔。The double connecting plate is two centrally symmetrical connecting plates, the two sides protrude and are provided with a terminal plate corresponding to the reinforcing rib terminal plate on the three-variable second-wire clamp, and a heavy hammer installation hole is reserved on the connecting plate .
所述的设备线夹由头、尾两部分组成,其头部外表面为半圆形,下表面为平面,与沿半环所设端子板固定连接,尾部为管形与导线压接。The equipment clamp is composed of a head and a tail. The outer surface of the head is semicircular and the lower surface is flat. It is fixedly connected with the terminal board set along the half ring.
本发明由于采取了上述结构,特别是设置了两个一体构成的三变二线夹与联接板、设备线夹的有机结合,使本发明的六变四跳线装置通过联接金具和绝缘子悬挂在耐张塔上,并处于整个跳线的中心位置。使六变四跳线装置所承受的机械载荷通过联接金具、绝缘子传递到了耐张塔上,从而改善了输电线路中引流线夹的受力条件,同时减小了振动及振荡,减少了耐张线夹引流板处的交变应力,避免了输电线路在经受风吹、覆冰或积雪的外力作用下,引流线夹断裂和耐张线夹引流板根部断裂现象的发生。提高了输电线路运行的可靠性。而且由于软跳线具有适当的弛度,跳线振动时,跳线装置的整体具有一定的柔韧性,无需采取防舞动措施。同时与采用铝管跳线相比,不仅能降低一半成本,加工制造简单,方便运输和施工。并具有发明构思新颖独特、结构设计紧凑合理、电气性能稳定可靠、适合业内大力推广等优点。本发明的技术方案与现有技术相比,具有突出的实质性特点与显著的进步。The present invention adopts the above-mentioned structure, especially the organic combination of two three-variable second-line clips, connecting plates and equipment line clips is provided, so that the six-variable four-wire jumper device of the present invention can be suspended on the resistance by connecting fittings and insulators. Zhang tower, and in the center of the entire jumper. The mechanical load borne by the six-variable four-wire jumper device is transmitted to the strain tower through the connecting fittings and insulators, thereby improving the stress conditions of the drainage clamp in the transmission line, reducing vibration and oscillation, and reducing the strain resistance. The alternating stress at the clip drainage plate avoids the phenomenon that the drainage clip is broken and the root of the strain clip drainage plate is broken when the transmission line is subjected to external forces such as wind, ice or snow. Improve the reliability of transmission line operation. And because the soft jumper has appropriate slack, when the jumper vibrates, the whole jumper device has a certain degree of flexibility, and no anti-galling measures need to be taken. At the same time, compared with the use of aluminum tube jumpers, it can not only reduce the cost by half, but also has simple processing and manufacturing, and is convenient for transportation and construction. And it has the advantages of novel and unique invention concept, compact and reasonable structural design, stable and reliable electrical performance, and is suitable for vigorous promotion in the industry. Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present invention has outstanding substantive features and remarkable progress.
附图说明: Description of drawings:
图1是本发明的整体结构右视图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure right view of the present invention;
图2是本发明的整体结构主视图;Fig. 2 is the overall structure front view of the present invention;
图3是本发明的整体结构左视图;Fig. 3 is the overall structure left view of the present invention;
图4是三变二线夹的右视图;Fig. 4 is the right view of the three-variable second-wire clip;
图5是三变二线夹的主视图;Fig. 5 is the front view of the three-variable second-wire clamp;
图6是三变二线夹的左视图;Fig. 6 is a left view of the three-variable second-wire clip;
图7双联接板结构示意图Figure 7 Schematic diagram of double connecting plate structure
图8是设备线夹的主视图;Fig. 8 is a front view of the equipment clamp;
图9是设备线夹的俯视图。Fig. 9 is a top view of the equipment clip.
具体实施方式:由图1-图8所示本发明的输电线路六变四分裂导线跳线装置是通过设置两个相对应的半环形三变二线夹1组成一个六变四跳线线夹,所述的三变二线夹1是个在半环形框架上沿半环垂直设置一侧为三、另一侧为二的均匀分布的端子板4,而在半环形框架对称中心沿径向Specific embodiments: the transmission line six-variable four-split wire jumper device of the present invention shown in Fig. 1-Fig. The described three-change two-
设一加强筋端子板5的金属连接架。通过三变二线夹1沿半环所设端子板4经螺栓6将设备线夹2与其固定连接。所述设备线夹2由头、尾两部分组成,其头部外表面为半圆形,下表面为平面,尾部为管形与导线压接。由于连接螺栓6头部埋入上表面内,起到良好的防电晕的作用。同时在两个三变二线夹1之间即由所述三变二线夹1组成的六变四跳线线夹构成的圆环内设置双联接板3,通过双联接板3经连接螺栓6将两个三变二线夹1连接固定。双联接板3是两个中心对称形连接板片,两侧凸出并设有与三变二线夹1上加强筋端子板5相对应的端子板,经连接螺栓6整体连接,在该双联接板3上还设有金具连接孔和重锤安装孔,并通过金具连接孔将本发明的跳线装置同金具、绝缘子连接后悬挂在耐张塔上,同时可在跳线装置上加装重锤,以减小跳线的风偏。当本发明的跳线装置在外力作用下发生振动及振荡时,能改善输电线路中引流线夹的受力条件,减少耐张线夹引流板处的交变应力,避免输电线路引流线夹断裂和耐张线夹引流板根部断裂现象的发生。可靠实现发明目的。本发明的结构完全可以拓展到八变六、四变二等不等数分裂导线跳线装置中使用,具有广阔的应用前景和推广价值。A metal connection frame for the
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102983537B (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2015-11-25 | 四川省电力工业调整试验所 | Six division power transmission line intelligent deicers |
| CN105391018A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-09 | 江东金具设备有限公司 | Extra-high voltage and long-span eight-to-six jumper device |
| CN111431115B (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-12-07 | 泉州台商投资区星诺科技有限公司 | Protective sleeve for preventing high-altitude cable from breaking and falling |
| CN112952707A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-11 | 中国能源建设集团湖南省电力设计院有限公司 | Six-to-four-jumper suspension clamp fitting for jumper string of 500kV strain tower |
| CN114024278B (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2023-03-14 | 国网河北省电力有限公司检修分公司 | An anti-abrasion support fitting for tension jumpers of ultra-high voltage transmission lines |
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| US4525596A (en) * | 1982-11-30 | 1985-06-25 | A. Salvi & C. S.P.A. | Damping spacer for bundle conductors of high-voltage electric lines, with improved damping effectiveness |
| CN2627702Y (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2004-07-21 | 江苏捷凯电力器材集团公司 | Prefabricated bridle wire unit |
| CN201256272Y (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2009-06-10 | 成都电力金具总厂 | Six break cage type rigid jumper wire device for ultrahigh voltage transmission line |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4525596A (en) * | 1982-11-30 | 1985-06-25 | A. Salvi & C. S.P.A. | Damping spacer for bundle conductors of high-voltage electric lines, with improved damping effectiveness |
| CN2627702Y (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2004-07-21 | 江苏捷凯电力器材集团公司 | Prefabricated bridle wire unit |
| CN201256272Y (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2009-06-10 | 成都电力金具总厂 | Six break cage type rigid jumper wire device for ultrahigh voltage transmission line |
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Owner name: INSPECTION BRANCH COMPANY, STATE GRID LIAONING ELE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHENYANG ULTRA HV BUREAU OF NORTHEAST CHINA GRID COMPANY LTD. Effective date: 20150119 |
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Address after: 136001 North Road on the East District of Siping City, Jilin Co-patentee after: MAINTENANCE BRANCH OF STATE GRID LIAONING ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY CO., LTD. Patentee after: China Electric Construction Group Siping Circuit Equipment Co., Ltd. Co-patentee after: State Grid Corporation of China Address before: 136001 No. 703 north Yi Jing Street, tie Dong District, Siping City, Jilin Co-patentee before: MAINTENANCE BRANCH OF STATE GRID LIAONING ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY CO., LTD. Patentee before: Siping Line Materials Factory Co-patentee before: State Grid Corporation of China |