CN101961833A - Assembling and processing method of magnesium-lithium alloy assembly - Google Patents
Assembling and processing method of magnesium-lithium alloy assembly Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种组装加工方法,特别是一种镁锂合金组件的组装加工方法。The invention relates to an assembly and processing method, in particular to an assembly and processing method of a magnesium-lithium alloy component.
背景技术Background technique
目前各家制造厂商均积极朝向笔记型计算机的体积薄、重量轻的设计领域开发,所以通常会选用较轻质的材料作为制造机壳的原料,例如选用碳纤维材料、镁合金材料或是塑料材料等,通过上述的材料来搭配设计成机壳的构件,而选用的材料特性也直接影响笔记型计算机的机壳结构强度。At present, various manufacturers are actively developing towards thin and light design of notebook computers, so they usually choose lighter materials as raw materials for manufacturing casings, such as carbon fiber materials, magnesium alloy materials or plastic materials. etc., the above-mentioned materials are used to match the components designed to form the casing, and the characteristics of the selected materials also directly affect the structural strength of the casing of the notebook computer.
为符合笔记型计算机轻质的需求及高强度结构,以及回收、再利用的环保观念,便有相关制造厂商以镁合金(magnesium alloy)材料制成笔记型计算机的机壳。由于镁合金的优点在于具有跟钢(steel)一样的强度和硬度,但重量却接近于塑料。再加上金属延展性的优势,使得镁合金制成的机壳厚度可以为0.06~0.08毫米(mm)甚至更薄,与塑料机壳的0.1毫米(mm)厚度相比,镁合金的机壳更加坚固及轻薄化。另外,镁合金还具有良好的热传导能力以及遮蔽电磁波干扰等特性,因此不论从重量、厚度或使用特性来说,镁合金的机壳已经逐渐取代传统塑料机壳。In order to meet the requirements of light weight and high-strength structure of notebook computers, as well as the environmental protection concept of recycling and reuse, there are related manufacturers who use magnesium alloy (magnesium alloy) materials to make notebook computer casings. The advantage of magnesium alloy is that it has the same strength and hardness as steel (steel), but its weight is close to that of plastic. Coupled with the advantages of metal ductility, the thickness of the casing made of magnesium alloy can be 0.06-0.08 mm (mm) or even thinner. Compared with the thickness of 0.1 mm (mm) of the plastic casing, the magnesium alloy casing Stronger and lighter. In addition, magnesium alloy also has good thermal conductivity and shielding of electromagnetic wave interference. Therefore, regardless of weight, thickness or use characteristics, magnesium alloy casings have gradually replaced traditional plastic casings.
然而,目前应用于冲压工艺的镁合金板件以AZ31规格为主,因其镁合金的原子结构属于六方紧密堆积结晶结构(hexagonal closest packed crystal structure;h.c.p.),而被视为缺乏成形加工性。所以镁合金在常温加工的成形性很差,必须加温至200℃以上才具备良好的成形性。举例来说,镁合金在机械加工时,压型(press forming)必须在经选择的温度下(如150℃至350℃)才能成形。故镁合金材料在成形过程中,必须考虑工艺上的操作性、安全性以及其制造成本。However, the magnesium alloy sheet parts currently used in the stamping process are mainly AZ31 specifications, because the atomic structure of the magnesium alloy belongs to the hexagonal closest packed crystal structure (h.c.p.), and it is considered to lack formability. Therefore, the formability of magnesium alloys at room temperature is very poor, and they must be heated to above 200°C to have good formability. For example, when magnesium alloys are machined, press forming must be performed at a selected temperature (eg, 150° C. to 350° C.). Therefore, in the forming process of magnesium alloy materials, the operability, safety and manufacturing cost of the process must be considered.
另外,还需考虑如何将镁合金材料在室温中成形,以此快速且稳定将多个镁合金板件结合在一起。举例来说,各家制造厂商均采用以镁合金制成笔记型计算机的镁合金机壳后,又因各家制造厂商所制定出来的机壳厚度及尺寸均不同,势必需要将二个或二个以上镁锂合金机壳依尺寸厚度而相互结合,所以如何快速将二个或二个以上的镁合金机壳在室温中快速结合在一起,即为本行业所亟待解决的课题。In addition, it is also necessary to consider how to form the magnesium alloy material at room temperature, so as to quickly and stably combine multiple magnesium alloy plates together. For example, after each manufacturer adopts magnesium alloy to make the magnesium alloy case of notebook computers, and because the thickness and size of the case formulated by each manufacturer are different, it is necessary to combine two or two More than two magnesium-lithium alloy casings are combined with each other according to the size and thickness, so how to quickly combine two or more magnesium alloy casings at room temperature is an urgent problem to be solved in this industry.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种镁锂合金组件的组装加工方法,在镁锂合金制成工件后,依照笔记型计算机的机壳厚度尺寸,而将二个或二个以上的镁锂合金工件快速、稳固地相互结合在一起。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for assembling and processing magnesium-lithium alloy components. After the magnesium-lithium alloy is made into a workpiece, two or more magnesium-lithium alloys are assembled according to the thickness of the notebook computer casing. Alloy workpieces are quickly and firmly bonded to each other.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种镁锂合金组件的组装加工方法,其步骤包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for assembling and processing magnesium-lithium alloy components, the steps of which include:
提供一第一镁锂合金件,且该第一镁锂合金件具有一第一接合面;providing a first magnesium-lithium alloy piece, and the first magnesium-lithium alloy piece has a first bonding surface;
提供一第二镁锂合金板,且该第二镁锂合金板具有一第二接合面;providing a second magnesium-lithium alloy plate, and the second magnesium-lithium alloy plate has a second bonding surface;
将该第一镁锂合金件定位在该第二镁锂合金板上,并使该第一接合面与该第二接合面相互接触;以及positioning the first magnesium-lithium alloy piece on the second magnesium-lithium alloy plate with the first joint surface and the second joint surface in mutual contact; and
对该第一镁锂合金件及该第二镁锂合金板进行压合,以使该第一镁锂合金件与该第二镁锂合金板相互结合。Pressing the first magnesium-lithium alloy piece and the second magnesium-lithium alloy plate, so that the first magnesium-lithium alloy piece and the second magnesium-lithium alloy plate are combined with each other.
上述的镁锂合金组件的组装加工方法,其中对该第一镁锂合金件及该第二镁锂合金板进行压合的步骤还包括有:以一冲压加工或一锻造加工方式,在该第一接合面与该第二接合面之间产生摩擦熔接作用,以使该第一镁锂合金件与该第二镁锂合金板相互结合。In the above-mentioned assembly and processing method of magnesium-lithium alloy components, the step of pressing the first magnesium-lithium alloy piece and the second magnesium-lithium alloy plate further includes: using a stamping process or a forging process, in the first Frictional welding is produced between a joint surface and the second joint surface, so that the first magnesium-lithium alloy piece and the second magnesium-lithium alloy plate are combined with each other.
上述的镁锂合金组件的组装加工方法,其中对该第一镁锂合金件及该第二镁锂合金板进行压合的步骤还包括有:设置一粘着剂在该第一接合面与该第二接合面之间,以使该第一镁锂合金件与该第二镁锂合金板相互结合。In the above method for assembling and processing magnesium-lithium alloy components, the step of pressing the first magnesium-lithium alloy piece and the second magnesium-lithium alloy plate further includes: setting an adhesive on the first joint surface and the second magnesium-lithium alloy plate Between the two joint surfaces, the first magnesium-lithium alloy piece and the second magnesium-lithium alloy plate are combined with each other.
上述的镁锂合金组件的组装加工方法,其中对该第一镁锂合金件及该第二镁锂合金板进行压合的步骤还包括有:以一激光焊接方式对该第一接合面与该第二接合面焊接,以使该第一镁锂合金件与该第二镁锂合金板相互结合。In the above method for assembling and processing magnesium-lithium alloy components, the step of pressing the first magnesium-lithium alloy piece and the second magnesium-lithium alloy plate further includes: using a laser welding method to weld the first joint surface to the The second joint surface is welded to combine the first magnesium-lithium alloy piece and the second magnesium-lithium alloy plate.
上述的镁锂合金组件的组装加工方法,其中该第一镁锂合金件为一螺柱或一板件。In the aforementioned method for assembling and processing magnesium-lithium alloy components, the first magnesium-lithium alloy piece is a stud or a plate.
上述的镁锂合金组件的组装加工方法,其中提供该第一镁锂合金件的步骤还包括有:提供一镁锂合金螺柱,并将该镁锂合金螺柱设置在该第一镁锂合金件上。In the above method for assembling and processing magnesium-lithium alloy components, the step of providing the first magnesium-lithium alloy part further includes: providing a magnesium-lithium alloy stud, and arranging the magnesium-lithium alloy stud on the first magnesium-lithium alloy on file.
上述的镁锂合金组件的组装加工方法,其中将该第一镁锂合金件定位在该第二镁锂合金板上的步骤还包括有:In the aforementioned method for assembling and processing magnesium-lithium alloy components, the step of positioning the first magnesium-lithium alloy piece on the second magnesium-lithium alloy plate further includes:
形成至少一结合孔在该第一镁锂合金件上;forming at least one bonding hole on the first magnesium-lithium alloy piece;
形成至少一结合柱在该第二镁锂合金板上;以及forming at least one bonding post on the second magnesium-lithium alloy plate; and
以该结合柱穿设至该结合孔内,而将该第一接合面与该第二接合面相互接触。The first joint surface and the second joint surface are in contact with each other by passing the joint post into the joint hole.
上述的镁锂合金组件的组装加工方法,其中将该第一镁锂合金件定位在该第二镁锂合金板上的步骤还包括有:In the aforementioned method for assembling and processing magnesium-lithium alloy components, the step of positioning the first magnesium-lithium alloy piece on the second magnesium-lithium alloy plate further includes:
形成至少一结合孔在该第一镁锂合金件上;forming at least one bonding hole on the first magnesium-lithium alloy piece;
形成至少一结合柱在该第二镁锂合金板上;forming at least one bonding post on the second magnesium-lithium alloy plate;
以该结合柱穿设至该结合孔内,并且该结合柱凸出于该结合孔;以及piercing through the combining hole with the combining column, and protruding from the combining hole; and
以铆合加工方式对凸出的该结合柱进行铆合,使该结合柱铆接在该第一镁锂合金件上。Riveting is performed on the protruding coupling column by means of riveting, so that the coupling column is riveted on the first magnesium-lithium alloy piece.
上述的镁锂合金组件的组装加工方法,其中该结合柱铆接在该第一镁锂合金件的步骤还包括有:形成一螺孔在该结合柱的内部。In the above-mentioned assembly and processing method of magnesium-lithium alloy components, the step of riveting the bonding post to the first magnesium-lithium alloy part further includes: forming a screw hole inside the bonding post.
上述的镁锂合金组件的组装加工方法,其中该第一镁锂合金件及该第二镁锂合金板的材料成份包括有:The above-mentioned method for assembling and processing magnesium-lithium alloy components, wherein the material components of the first magnesium-lithium alloy piece and the second magnesium-lithium alloy plate include:
一镁元素,其原子百分比为合金总组成的a%,0.1%≤a%≤90%;- Magnesium element, its atomic percentage is a% of the total composition of the alloy, 0.1%≤a%≤90%;
一锂元素,其原子百分比为合金总组成的b%,0.1%≤b%≤9%;以及- lithium element, its atomic percentage is b% of the total composition of the alloy, 0.1%≤b%≤9%; and
一锌元素,其原子百分比为合金总组成的c%,0.1%≤c%≤1%;1. Zinc element, its atomic percentage is c% of the total composition of the alloy, 0.1%≤c%≤1%;
其中,而a%+b%+c%≤100%。Wherein, a%+b%+c%≤100%.
使本发明的技术效果在于:先将第一镁锂合金件与第二镁锂合金板定位接触,并以冲压加工、锻造加工、激光焊接或粘合加工等方式,而得以快速地将二镁锂合金件结合在一起,以此在室温中成形,进而节省制造成本及减少工艺加工程序。The technical effect of the present invention lies in: the first magnesium-lithium alloy piece is positioned in contact with the second magnesium-lithium alloy plate, and the second magnesium-lithium alloy plate can be quickly bonded by stamping, forging, laser welding or bonding. Lithium alloy parts are combined to form at room temperature, thereby saving manufacturing costs and reducing process procedures.
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为根据本发明一实施例的制作流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the production process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2A~图2C为根据本发明一实施例的步骤流程示意图;2A to 2C are schematic flowcharts of steps according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3A~图3E为根据本发明的第一镁锂合金件一实施例的设置有螺柱的流程示意图;3A to 3E are schematic flow diagrams of a first magnesium-lithium alloy piece provided with studs according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4A为根据本发明的第一镁锂合金件另一实施例的设置有螺柱的流程示意图;Fig. 4A is a schematic flow diagram of another embodiment of the first magnesium-lithium alloy part provided with studs according to the present invention;
图4B为根据本发明的第一镁锂合金件又一实施例的设置有螺柱的流程示意图;Fig. 4B is a schematic flow diagram of a stud provided with another embodiment of the first magnesium-lithium alloy part according to the present invention;
图4C为根据本发明的第一镁锂合金件又一实施例的设置有螺柱的流程示意图;Fig. 4C is a schematic flow diagram of a stud provided with another embodiment of the first magnesium-lithium alloy part according to the present invention;
图5A、图5B为根据本发明一实施例的第一镁锂合金件与第二镁锂合金板相互定位的流程示意图;5A and 5B are schematic flowcharts of mutual positioning of the first magnesium-lithium alloy piece and the second magnesium-lithium alloy plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5C为根据本发明的结合柱一实施例的示意图;5C is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a binding column according to the present invention;
图5D为根据本发明的结合柱另一实施例的示意图;5D is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a binding column according to the present invention;
图6A~图6C为根据本发明另一实施例的第一镁锂合金件与第二镁锂合金板相互定位的流程示意图。6A to 6C are schematic flowcharts of the mutual positioning of the first magnesium-lithium alloy piece and the second magnesium-lithium alloy plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
其中,附图标记Among them, reference signs
10 第一镁锂合金件10 The first magnesium-lithium alloy piece
10a 镁锂合金板10a magnesium lithium alloy plate
10b 镁锂合金块10b Magnesium Lithium Alloy Block
10c 镁锂合金板块10c Magnesium Lithium Alloy Plate
11 第一接合面11 first joint surface
11a 加工部11a Processing Department
12 螺柱12 studs
121 螺孔121 screw holes
13 侧板13 side panels
14 插接孔14 socket holes
15 凸块15 bumps
16 结合孔16 binding holes
161 渐缩孔161 tapered hole
20 第二镁锂合金板20 second magnesium lithium alloy plate
21 第二接合面21 Second joint surface
22 结合柱22 binding column
221 结合块221 Combined block
222 螺孔222 screw holes
30 镁锂合金螺柱30 magnesium lithium alloy studs
31 螺孔31 screw holes
32 贴合面32 Fitting surface
33 插接部33 socket part
34 组装孔34 assembly holes
A 结合部位A binding site
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的结构原理和工作原理作具体的描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structural principle and working principle of the present invention are specifically described:
如图1及图2A至图2C所示,其中图1为根据本发明一实施例的制作流程示意图,图2A至图2C为根据本发明一实施例的步骤流程示意图。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIGS. 2A to 2C , wherein FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing process according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2A to 2C are schematic flowcharts of steps according to an embodiment of the present invention.
根据本发明所公开一实施例的镁锂合金组件的组装加工方法,至少包含有下列步骤:提供一第一镁锂合金件10,具有一第一接合面11(步骤100)。提供一第二镁锂合金板20,具有一第二接合面21(步骤110)。The method for assembling and processing magnesium-lithium alloy components according to an embodiment disclosed in the present invention at least includes the following steps: providing a first magnesium-
如图2A所示,在本发明的实施例中,第一镁锂合金件10及第二镁锂合金板20的材料成份包括有镁、锂及锌,其中镁元素的原子百分比为合金总组成的a%(0.1%≤a%≤90%),锂元素的原子百分比为合金总组成的b%(0.1%≤b%≤9%),锌元素的原子百分比为合金总组成的c%(0.1%≤c%≤1%),而a%+b%+c%≤100%。As shown in Figure 2A, in the embodiment of the present invention, the material components of the first magnesium-
将第一镁锂合金件10定位在第二镁锂合金板20之上,并使第一接合面11与第二接合面21相互接触(步骤120)。如图2B所示,将第一镁锂合金件10叠置在第二镁锂合金板20上方,并使第一镁锂合金件10的第一接合面11贴附在第二镁锂合金板20的第二接合面21上。Positioning the first magnesium-
对第一镁锂合金件10及第二镁锂合金板20进行压合,而将第一镁锂合金件10与第二镁锂合金板20相互结合(步骤130)。如图2C所示,在此实施例中,先将第一镁锂合金件10及第二镁锂合金板20的成型温度提高到250℃至300℃的高温,再以机械加工的处理方式,例如以冲压加工方式或锻造加工方式,在第一镁锂合金件10的上方施以一约3000吨的冲击力量,使得第一镁锂合金件10与第二镁锂合金板20在压合过程中,因为第一接合面11与第二接合面21之间相互剧烈摩擦而产生一热力,使得第一接合面11与第二接合面21之间产生摩擦熔解作用而形成一结合部位A,促使第一镁锂合金件10与第二镁锂合金板20凝结为一体而成为永久性的结合状态。Pressing the first magnesium-
此外,上述以冲压加工或锻造加工方式将第一镁锂合金件10与第二镁锂合金板20结合在一起,此仅作为一较佳实施例的说明,并不以此为限。而另一个较佳实施例,也可以一粘着剂设置在第一接合面11与第二接合面21之间,使得第一镁锂合金件10与第二镁锂合金板20相互结合。或是,再一较佳实施例,以一激光焊接方式对第一接合面11与第二接合面21焊接,进而将第一镁锂合金件10与第二镁锂合金板20相互结合。In addition, the above-mentioned combination of the first magnesium-
特别值得注意的是,上述的实施例中,将第一镁锂合金件10制成板件型态,并以上述的步骤100至步骤120将二镁锂合金板相互结合。或者是在另一实施例中,将第一镁锂合金件10制成一镁锂合金螺柱,并以上述的步骤100至步骤120将镁锂合金螺柱与镁锂合金板相互结合,当然本发明的保护范围不以上述的镁锂合金板及镁锂合金螺柱的实施例为限。It is particularly worth noting that in the above-mentioned embodiment, the first magnesium-
另外,第一镁锂合金件10与第二镁锂合金板20不限制为一方形板件,其也可将第一镁锂合金件10与第二镁锂合金板20设计成一圆柱形板件,因此第一镁锂合金件10与第二镁锂合金板20的截面形状可选自于圆柱形(cylinders)、立方体形(cubes)及长方体形(retangles)所组成的群组之一或其任意组合,但不并以此为限。In addition, the first magnesium-
基于上述的技术,还可以制作一笔记型计算机的机壳外盖(LCD Rear Cabinet,一般业界俗称为A件)。请参阅图3A至图3E所示,为根据本发明的第一镁锂合金件一实施例的设置有螺柱的流程示意图。Based on the above-mentioned technology, it is also possible to manufacture a case cover (LCD Rear Cabinet, commonly referred to as A piece in the industry) of a notebook computer. Please refer to FIG. 3A to FIG. 3E , which are schematic flow diagrams of a first magnesium-lithium alloy piece provided with studs according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图3A所示,第一镁锂合金件10主要将一镁锂合金板10a与一镁锂合金块10b组装在一起,且镁锂合金板10a具有一加工部11a,其加工部11a指的是在镁锂合金板10a上设有可供进行机械加工的一区域部位,而加工部11a最佳位置是设置在镁锂合金板10a的边缘表面,但并不以此为限。As shown in FIG. 3A, the first magnesium-
接着,将镁锂合金块10b组装在镁锂合金板10a的加工部11a上,且镁锂合金块10b的厚度大于镁锂合金板10a的厚度,并以较厚的镁锂合金块10b组装在较薄的镁锂合金板10a的加工部11a上(如图3B所示)。因为镁锂合金块10b结合在镁锂合金板10a后具有一厚度,通过此厚度以利于机械加工。举例来说,机械加工处理方式可以冲压或锻造的方式对设置在加工部11a上的镁锂合金块10b进行压合,并通过压合的力量,使得镁锂合金板10a与镁锂合金块10b结合成一镁锂合金板块10c,并在镁锂合金板块10c上构成一螺柱12(如图3C所示)。之后,便可在螺柱12内部以攻牙或切削的方式形成有一螺孔121(如图3E所示),使得第一镁锂合金件10通过螺柱12进一步提供锁固使用。Next, the magnesium-
接着,同步在螺柱12的一侧边加压成型一侧板13,通过上述锻造或冲压方式对镁锂合金板10a与镁锂合金块10b进行压合时,因为模具形状的设计,使得镁锂合金板10a与镁锂合金块10b受挤压后,一部分的结构形成较厚的螺柱12,而另一部分的结构则形成一侧板13,并使侧板13厚度约与镁锂合金板10a厚度大致相同。之后,再将侧板13折弯一角度,使侧板13构成第一镁锂合金件10的一侧墙结构(如图3D所示),使得折弯的侧板13竖立在镁锂合金板10a侧边,以此构成侧墙结构。若镁锂合金板10a四周边缘同时制作出侧板13时,则可使得第一镁锂合金件10构成一框架结构。Next, press and form the
如此一来,便可将第一镁锂合金件10制成笔记型计算机机壳的外盖(即A件),使得第一镁锂合金件10可同步一体成型有锁固结构及框架结构。因此在制成笔记型计算机机壳的外盖(即A件),可依照使用需求或尺寸规格而适时地增加外盖厚度,主要以上述步骤100至步骤120的方式,将第一镁锂合金件10与第二镁锂合金板20结合在一起,进而可以选择性地增加笔记型计算机机壳的外盖厚度。In this way, the first magnesium-
另外,如图4A所示的示意图,为根据本发明的第一镁锂合金件另一实施例的设置有螺柱的流程示意图。提供一镁锂合金螺柱30,镁锂合金螺柱30内部具有一螺孔31,并在镁锂合金螺柱30底部设有一贴合面32。将镁锂合金螺柱30的贴合面32贴附在第一镁锂合金件10上,并以激光焊接、缺氧胶粘合、冲压加工的熔接方式或锻造加工的熔接方式,将镁锂合金螺柱30与第一镁锂合金件10结合在一起,使得第一镁锂合金件10具有一锁固结构。并以上述步骤100至步骤120的方式,将第一镁锂合金件10与第二镁锂合金板20相互结合,进而构成笔记型计算机机壳的外盖(即A件)。In addition, the schematic diagram shown in FIG. 4A is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the first magnesium-lithium alloy piece provided with studs according to the present invention. A magnesium-
如图4B所示的示意图,为根据本发明的第一镁锂合金件又一实施例的制造螺柱的流程示意图。提供一镁锂合金螺柱30,镁锂合金螺柱30内部具有一螺孔31,并在镁锂合金螺柱30底部设有一插接部33。而第一镁锂合金件10对应插接部33的位置设有一插接孔14。并以激光焊接、缺氧胶粘合、冲压加工的熔接方式或锻造加工的熔接方式,将镁锂合金螺柱30的插接部33对应插设在第一镁锂合金件10的插接孔14内,而将镁锂合金螺柱30与第一镁锂合金件10结合在一起,使得第一镁锂合金件10具有一锁固结构。并以上述步骤100至步骤120的方式,将第一镁锂合金件10与第二镁锂合金板20相互结合,进而构成笔记型计算机机壳的外盖(即A件)。The schematic diagram shown in FIG. 4B is a schematic flow chart of manufacturing a stud according to another embodiment of the first magnesium-lithium alloy part of the present invention. A magnesium-
如图4C所示的示意图,为根据本发明的第一镁锂合金件又一实施例的制造螺柱的流程示意图。提供一镁锂合金螺柱30,镁锂合金螺柱30内部具有一螺孔31,并在螺孔31一侧设有一组装孔34,组装孔34开设在镁锂合金螺柱30表面,并使组装孔34的形状朝向螺孔31方向概呈一渐缩状。而第一镁锂合金件10对应组装孔34的位置设有一凸块15,凸块15的尺寸匹配组装孔34的尺寸,并以激光焊接、缺氧胶粘合方式,将镁锂合金螺柱30与第一镁锂合金件10结合在一起。The schematic diagram shown in FIG. 4C is a schematic flow chart of manufacturing a stud according to another embodiment of the first magnesium-lithium alloy part of the present invention. Provide a magnesium-
另外,也可将凸块15的尺寸设计成略大于组装孔34的尺寸,并以机械加工处理方式,例如冲压加工或锻造加工等方式,将凸块15压入组装孔34内,并使凸块15产生一型变,而将凸块15结合在组装孔34内,以此将镁锂合金螺柱30与第一镁锂合金件10结合在一起。如此一来,便可通过上述步骤100至步骤120的方式,将第一镁锂合金件10与第二镁锂合金板20相互结合,进而构成笔记型计算机机壳的外盖(即A件)。In addition, the size of the
基于上述的技术,在压合第一镁锂合金件与第二镁锂合金板之前,还可包括以下一实施例的步骤:如图5A、图5B所示,第一镁锂合金件10贯穿有至少一结合孔16,而第二镁锂合金板20对应结合孔16位置设有至少一结合柱22,并使结合孔16的尺寸匹配于结合柱22的尺寸,再将结合柱22穿设在结合孔16内,使得第一镁锂合金件10与第二镁锂合金板20之间相互紧迫结合。Based on the above technology, before pressing the first magnesium-lithium alloy piece and the second magnesium-lithium alloy plate, the steps of the following embodiment may also be included: as shown in Figure 5A and Figure 5B, the first magnesium-
另外,结合柱22为一圆柱体并对插设在结合孔16,并在结合孔16的末端具有一渐缩孔161,而结合柱22对应渐缩孔161的一侧设有一结合块221(如图5C所示),并使结合块221尺寸略大于渐缩孔161尺寸。以机械加工方式,例如冲压或锻造方式,将结合柱22插设结合孔16,结合块221会因压合的应力作用而挤入渐缩孔161内部,使得结合块221产生一型变,使结合柱22紧迫在结合孔16内部。In addition, the
另外,结合柱22也可为一圆锥体(如图5D所示),同样在结合柱22的一侧设有一结合块221,并以机械加工方式,例如冲压或锻造方式,将圆锥状的结合柱22插设在结合孔16,并使圆锥状的结合柱22受结合孔16的形状限制,而将结合柱22挤入结合孔16内,同样的,结合块221也挤入渐缩孔161内部,通过结合柱22的挤压型变,使得结合柱22紧压在结合孔16内部。In addition, the
另外,基于上述的技术,在压合第一镁锂合金件与第二镁锂合金板之前,还可包括以下另一实施例的步骤:如图6A至图6C所示,第一镁锂合金件10贯穿有至少一结合孔16,而第二镁锂合金板20对应结合孔16位置设有至少一结合柱22,并使结合柱22的高度大于结合孔16的高度,再将结合柱22穿设在结合孔16内,使得结合柱22露出于第一镁锂合金件10之上(如图6A所示)。In addition, based on the above-mentioned technology, before pressing the first magnesium-lithium alloy piece and the second magnesium-lithium alloy plate, the following steps of another embodiment may also be included: as shown in FIGS. 6A to 6C , the first magnesium-
之后,以机械加工处理方式,如冲压或锻造方式,对露出于第一镁锂合金件10上的结合柱22进行铆合,使得结合柱22铆接在第一镁锂合金件10上(如图6B所示)。再在结合柱22内部以攻牙或切削方式形成有一螺孔222(如图6C所示)。如此一来,便可通过上述步骤100至步骤120的方式,将第一镁锂合金件10与第二镁锂合金板20相互结合,进而构成笔记型计算机机壳的外盖(即A件)。Afterwards, by means of mechanical processing, such as stamping or forging, riveting is performed on the
本发明的功效在于快速地将二镁锂合金件结合在一起,主要依照笔记型计算机的机壳厚度尺寸,以冲压加工、锻造加工、激光焊接或粘合加工等方式,将二个或二个以上的镁锂合金工件快速、稳固的相互结合在一起。The effect of the present invention is to quickly combine the dimagnesium-lithium alloy pieces together, mainly according to the thickness of the casing of the notebook computer, by means of stamping, forging, laser welding or bonding. The above magnesium-lithium alloy workpieces are quickly and firmly combined with each other.
当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Certainly, the present invention also can have other multiple embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention, but these corresponding Changes and deformations should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.
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| CN104816091A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-08-05 | 山东大学 | Pulse laser synchronous riveting and welding method and device of ultrathin plates |
| CN106064504A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-02 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of high-strength tenacity magnesium lithium alloy laminar composite and preparation method thereof |
| US20160339537A1 (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2016-11-24 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Forming a Casing of an Electronics Device |
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| CN1422711A (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-11 | 顺德市顺达电脑厂有限公司 | Holeless extruded-riveted piece and method of making the same |
| CN100383409C (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2008-04-23 | 达方电子股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for riveting metal plate |
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| CN100432258C (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2008-11-12 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | A kind of quasicrystalline phase strengthened magnesium-lithium alloy and preparation method thereof |
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| US20160339537A1 (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2016-11-24 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Forming a Casing of an Electronics Device |
| CN104816091A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-08-05 | 山东大学 | Pulse laser synchronous riveting and welding method and device of ultrathin plates |
| CN104816091B (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-05-04 | 山东大学 | The synchronous riveted seaming method of ultra-thin sheet material pulsed laser and device |
| CN106064504A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-02 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of high-strength tenacity magnesium lithium alloy laminar composite and preparation method thereof |
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