CN101916111A - A fly-by-wire flight control system structure - Google Patents
A fly-by-wire flight control system structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN101916111A CN101916111A CN201010260070.2A CN201010260070A CN101916111A CN 101916111 A CN101916111 A CN 101916111A CN 201010260070 A CN201010260070 A CN 201010260070A CN 101916111 A CN101916111 A CN 101916111A
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Abstract
本发明属于飞行控制技术,涉及对电传飞行控制系统结构的改进。它由飞行控制计算机[1]、指令传感器[6]、反馈传感器[7]、离散开关[8]和舵机[9]组成,飞行控制计算机[1]由信号调理电路[4]、DFCS主数字飞行控制系统[2]和数字伺服控制器[5]组成,数字伺服控制器[5]包括伺服放大器[10]和主/备切换开关[11];其特征在于,所说的数字伺服控制器[5]中有一个DEFCS数字应急备份飞行控制模块[12],信号调理电路[4]的信号输出端与DEFCS数字应急备份飞行控制模块[12]的输入端连接,DEFCS数字应急备份飞行控制模块[12]的输出端与主/备切换开关[11]的常开触点连接。本发明的结构简单,体积小,成本低,便于调试,可靠性高。
The invention belongs to the flight control technology and relates to the improvement of the structure of the fly-by-wire flight control system. It consists of flight control computer [1], command sensor [6], feedback sensor [7], discrete switch [8] and steering gear [9]. The flight control computer [1] is composed of signal conditioning circuit [4], DFCS main A digital flight control system [2] and a digital servo controller [5] are composed, and the digital servo controller [5] includes a servo amplifier [10] and a main/standby switch [11]; it is characterized in that said digital servo control There is a DEFCS digital emergency backup flight control module [12] in the device [5], the signal output end of the signal conditioning circuit [4] is connected with the input end of the DEFCS digital emergency backup flight control module [12], and the DEFCS digital emergency backup flight control module The output terminal of the module [12] is connected with the normally open contact of the master/standby changeover switch [11]. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, small volume, low cost, convenient debugging and high reliability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于飞行控制技术,涉及对电传飞行控制系统结构的改进。The invention belongs to the flight control technology and relates to the improvement of the structure of the fly-by-wire flight control system.
背景技术Background technique
目前一个通道的电传飞行控制系统结构参见图1,它由它由飞行控制计算机1、指令传感器6、反馈传感器7、离散开关8和舵机9组成。飞行控制计算机1由信号调理电路4、DFCS主数字飞行控制系统2、AEFCS模拟应急备份飞行控制模块3和数字伺服控制器5组成。数字伺服控制器5由伺服放大器10和主/备切换开关11组成。指令传感器6、反馈传感器7和离散开关8的信号输出端分别与信号调理电路4的相应输入端连接,信号调理电路4的信号输出端分别与DFCS主数字飞行控制系统2和AEFCS模拟应急备份飞行控制模块3的信号输入端连接,主/备切换开关11是一个单刀双掷开关,DFCS主数字飞行控制系统2的信号输出端与主/备切换开关11的常闭触点连接,AEFCS模拟应急备份飞行控制模块3的信号输出端与主/备切换开关11的常开触点连接,主/备切换开关11的公共端与伺服放大器10的输入端连接,伺服放大器10的输出端与舵机9连接。上述结构的工作原理是:正常状态下,来自指令传感器6、反馈传感器7和离散开关8的信号经信号调理电路4进行调理后同时输入DFCS主数字飞行控制系统2和AEFCS模拟应急备份飞行控制模块3对上述信号进行解算处理,得到舵机控制信号。但AEFCS模拟应急备份飞行控制模块3的输出被断开,DFCS主数字飞行控制系统2经主/备切换开关11输出舵机控制信号给伺服放大器控制舵机工作。当DFCS主数字飞行控制系统2出现故障时,可以手动操纵主/备切换开关11进行主/备切换;也可以自动进行主/备切换。当需要自动进行主/备切换时,主/备切换开关11的控制信号输入端与DFCS主数字飞行控制系统2的主/备切换开关控制信号输出端连接。当DFCS主数字飞行控制系统2的主/备切换开关控制信号输出端输出主/备切换信号时,主/备切换开关11进行主/备切换。在应急备份工作状态下,AEFCS模拟应急备份飞行控制模块3输出舵机控制信号给伺服放大器控制舵机工作。其缺点是:AEFCS模拟应急备份飞行控制模块3是用硬件实现的模拟电路,结构复杂,体积大,成本高,调试工作量大,可靠性低。The fly-by-wire flight control system structure of a current channel is shown in FIG. 1 , which consists of a
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是:提出一种结构简单、体积小、成本低、便于调试、可靠性高的电传飞行控制系统结构。The object of the present invention is to propose a fly-by-wire flight control system structure with simple structure, small volume, low cost, easy debugging and high reliability.
本发明的技术方案是:一种电传飞行控制系统结构,它由飞行控制计算机1、指令传感器6、反馈传感器7、离散开关8和舵机9组成,飞行控制计算机1由信号调理电路4、DFCS主数字飞行控制系统2和数字伺服控制器5组成,数字伺服控制器5包括伺服放大器10和主/备切换开关11;指令传感器6、反馈传感器7和离散开关8的信号输出端分别与信号调理电路4的相应输入端连接,信号调理电路4的信号输出端与DFCS主数字飞行控制系统2的信号输入端连接,主/备切换开关11是一个单刀双掷开关,DFCS主数字飞行控制系统2的信号输出端与主/备切换开关11的常闭触点连接,主/备切换开关11的公共端与伺服放大器10的输入端连接,伺服放大器10的输出端与舵机9连接;其特征在于,所说的数字伺服控制器5中有一个DEFCS数字应急备份飞行控制模块12,在DEFCS数字应急备份飞行控制模块12中储存有应急备份控制律程序,信号调理电路4的信号输出端与DEFCS数字应急备份飞行控制模块12的输入端连接,DEFCS数字应急备份飞行控制模块12的输出端与主/备切换开关11的常开触点连接。The technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of fly-by-wire flight control system structure, and it is made up of
本发明的优点是:结构简单,体积小,成本低,便于调试,可靠性高。本发明的一个实施例,体积减少了10%以上,成本下降了10%以上。The invention has the advantages of simple structure, small volume, low cost, convenient debugging and high reliability. In an embodiment of the present invention, the volume is reduced by more than 10%, and the cost is reduced by more than 10%.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是现有的一个通道的电传飞行控制系统结构框图。Figure 1 is a structural block diagram of an existing fly-by-wire flight control system for one channel.
图2是本发明的系统结构框图。Fig. 2 is a system structure block diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面对本发明做进一步详细说明。参见图2,一种电传飞行控制系统结构,它由飞行控制计算机1、指令传感器6、反馈传感器7、离散开关8和舵机9组成,飞行控制计算机1由信号调理电路4、DFCS主数字飞行控制系统2和数字伺服控制器5组成,数字伺服控制器5包括伺服放大器10和主/备切换开关11;指令传感器6、反馈传感器7和离散开关8的信号输出端分别与信号调理电路4的相应输入端连接,信号调理电路4的信号输出端与DFCS主数字飞行控制系统2的信号输入端连接,主/备切换开关11是一个单刀双掷开关,DFCS主数字飞行控制系统2的信号输出端与主/备切换开关11的常闭触点连接,主/备切换开关11的公共端与伺服放大器10的输入端连接,伺服放大器10的输出端与舵机9连接;其特征在于,所说的数字伺服控制器5中有一个DEFCS数字应急备份飞行控制模块12,DEFCS数字应急备份飞行控制模块12中储存有应急备份控制律程序,信号调理电路4的信号输出端与DEFCS数字应急备份飞行控制模块12的输入端连接,DEFCS数字应急备份飞行控制模块12的输出端与主/备切换开关11的常开触点连接。The present invention will be described in further detail below. Referring to Fig. 2, a fly-by-wire flight control system structure is composed of
本发明的工作原理是:取消了AEFCS模拟应急备份飞行控制模块3,在数字伺服控制器5中增加设计了DEFCS数字应急备份飞行控制模块12,信号调理电路4的输出的来自指令传感器6、反馈传感器7、离散开关8的信号直接输入数字伺服控制器5中的DEFCS数字应急备份飞行控制模块12,当主/备切换开关11转换到应急备份状态时,由DEFCS数字应急备份飞行控制模块12中的应急备份控制律解算并输出舵机控制信号。DEFCS数字应急备份飞行控制模块12可以由硬件或者软件组成。在本发明的一个实施例中,将AEFCS模拟应急备份飞行控制模块3需要实现的功能以软件的形式存储在数字伺服控制器5的CPU中。The working principle of the present invention is: the AEFCS analog emergency backup flight control module 3 is canceled, and the DEFCS digital emergency backup
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105807761A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-07-27 | 南京乐朋电子科技有限公司 | Control system of bionic intelligent robotic fish |
| CN107406137A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2017-11-28 | 埃姆普里萨有限公司 | System and method for exchanging the flight control executor in aircraft flight control system and driving cabin |
| CN113386951A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-09-14 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | Turning control system, method and computer-readable storage medium for aircraft |
| CN113534655A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-10-22 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | Telex flight backup control system and starting method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107406137A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2017-11-28 | 埃姆普里萨有限公司 | System and method for exchanging the flight control executor in aircraft flight control system and driving cabin |
| CN107406137B (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2020-04-28 | 埃姆普里萨有限公司 | System and method for interchanging flight control manipulators in an aircraft flight control system and cockpit |
| CN105807761A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-07-27 | 南京乐朋电子科技有限公司 | Control system of bionic intelligent robotic fish |
| CN105807761B (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2019-07-12 | 南京乐朋电子科技有限公司 | A kind of control system of bionic intelligence machine fish |
| CN113386951A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-09-14 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | Turning control system, method and computer-readable storage medium for aircraft |
| CN113386951B (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2024-04-02 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | Turn control system, method and computer-readable storage medium for aircraft |
| CN113534655A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-10-22 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | Telex flight backup control system and starting method thereof |
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Open date: 20101215 |