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CN101907806A - Image display system - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN101907806A
CN101907806A CN2009101469608A CN200910146960A CN101907806A CN 101907806 A CN101907806 A CN 101907806A CN 2009101469608 A CN2009101469608 A CN 2009101469608A CN 200910146960 A CN200910146960 A CN 200910146960A CN 101907806 A CN101907806 A CN 101907806A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode
substrate
liquid crystal
image display
display system
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Pending
Application number
CN2009101469608A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭冠臻
西川龙司
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TPO Displays Corp
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Toppoly Optoelectronics Corp
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Priority to CN2009101469608A priority Critical patent/CN101907806A/en
Publication of CN101907806A publication Critical patent/CN101907806A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an image display system. The system comprises: a reflective liquid crystal display device, comprising: the liquid crystal display device comprises a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer, a plurality of first electrodes, a plurality of second electrodes and an organic light emitting layer. The second substrate is arranged above the first substrate, and the liquid crystal layer is arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first electrode, the second electrode and the organic light emitting layer form a light emitting device and are arranged between the second substrate and the liquid crystal layer to serve as a light source of the reflective liquid crystal display device. Meanwhile, the second electrode serves as a common electrode for controlling the liquid crystal layer.

Description

Image display system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flat-panel screens technology, the reflective liquid-crystal display device of particularly a kind of integration front optical module (front light module).
Background technology
Because the characteristic of thin thickness, in light weight and low power consumption, LCD is widely used in the electronic installation, for example luggable computer, PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), and mobile phone etc.Usually LCD is divided into penetration and reflective two types.The former utilizes backlight module (back light module) as light source, and the latter then utilizes surround lighting as light source.Penetrating LCD can present high contrast ratio and good color saturation.Yet, because the electricity needs of backlight module makes the LCD of penetration be difficult to effectively reduce the loss of electric power.
The LCD that is different from penetration, reflective liquid-crystal display can utilize surround lighting to have the advantage of power saving as light source under bright surround lighting.In order to operate reflective liquid-crystal display under dim surround lighting, reflective liquid-crystal display also needs extra assembling front optical module usually, thereby as penetrating LCD, can't effectively reduce the display integral thickness and reduce manufacturing cost.
Yet, along with the upwards development of electronic product, the thickness of above-mentioned LCD, weight, and power consumption do not met current requirements.Therefore, be necessary to seek a kind of new liquid crystal indicator structure, it can improve thickness, weight and the power consumption of display itself.
Summary of the invention
One embodiment of the invention provides a kind of image display system, comprising: reflective LCD device, it comprises: first substrate, second substrate, liquid crystal layer, a plurality of first electrode, second electrode, and organic luminous layer.First substrate has pixel unit array.Second substrate is arranged at first substrate top and liquid crystal layer is arranged between first substrate and second substrate.First electrode is arranged between second substrate and the liquid crystal layer and corresponding to each pixel cell of pixel unit array, wherein pixel cell comprises reflecting electrode.Second electrode is arranged between first electrode and the liquid crystal layer, with the public electrode as the control liquid crystal layer.Organic luminous layer is arranged between first electrode and second electrode, wherein first electrode, second electrode, and organic luminous layer constitute light-emitting device, to provide light source to reflecting electrode.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the image display system diagrammatic cross-section that has reflective LCD device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows pixel cell diagrammatic cross-section among Fig. 1; And
Fig. 3 shows image display system block schematic diagram according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals
10~cushion; 20,30~thin film transistor (TFT); 40~storage capacitors; 50~the first middle layers, 55~conductive plunger; 60~the second middle layers, 70~protective seam; 80~pixel electrode; 100~the first substrates; 102~pixel unit array; 102a~pixel cell; 104~liquid crystal layer; 105~insulation course; 106~the second electrodes; 106a~second electrode wiring; 108~organic luminous layer; 110~the first electrodes; 110a~first electrode wiring; 112~black matrix"; 114~colorful optical filter array; 116~the second substrates; 117~blooming; 118~metal line; 120~metal lotion; 122~flexible printed wiring board; 200~reflective LCD device; 300~flat-panel screens; 400~input block; 500~electronic installation; L1, L2~light source; I~viewing area; II~non-display area.
Embodiment
The below making and the use of the explanation embodiment of the invention.Yet, can understand embodiment provided by the present invention easily and only be used for explanation with ad hoc approach making and use the present invention, be not in order to limit to scope of the present invention.
The image display system of the embodiment of the invention below is described.Fig. 1 shows the image display system diagrammatic cross-section with reflective LCD device 200 according to the embodiment of the invention.In the present embodiment, reflective LCD device 200 comprises first substrate 100, second substrate 116, liquid crystal layer 104, reaches the light-emitting device as front located light source (front light source).
First substrate 100 has viewing area I and non-display area II, and can be made of glass, quartz or other transparent materials.Pixel unit array 102 is positioned on the viewing area I of first substrate 100, and a plurality of metal line 118 and electrically connect the flexible circuit board of metal line 118 (flexible printed circuit, FPC) 122 are positioned on the non-display area II of first substrate 100.
Please refer to Fig. 2, it shows pixel cell 102a diagrammatic cross-section among Fig. 1.In one embodiment, pixel cell 102a can comprise: and two thin film transistor (TFT)s (thin film transistor, TFT) 20 and 30, storage capacitors 40 and pixel electrode 80.Thin film transistor (TFT) 20 and 30 and storage capacitors 40 be attached on first substrate 100 by cushion 10 usually.First middle layer 50, second middle layer 60 and protective seam 70 are stacked in thin film transistor (TFT) 20 and 30 and storage capacitors 40 tops in regular turn.Pixel electrode 80 is arranged at protective seam 70 tops in order to the reflecting electrode as reflective LCD device 200, and it comprises nontransparent reflecting material, for example metal.In other embodiments, pixel electrode 80 can comprise nontransparent reflecting material and transparent conductive material, for example indium tin oxide (indium tin oxide, ITO).Moreover, pixel electrode 80 by be formed in first middle layer 50 and second middle layer 60 conductive plungers 55 and with thin film transistor (TFT) 20 and 30 and storage capacitors 40 electrically connect.
Second substrate 116 can be made of glass, quartz or other transparent materials equally.In the present embodiment, colorful optical filter array 114 can be arranged on second substrate 116, and the corresponding pixel unit array 102 that is intended for first substrate 100, and black matrix" 112 is arranged on second substrate 116 equally, and in colorful optical filter array 114 between each colored filter.The reflectivity on the surface that black matrix" 112 is adjacent with second substrate 116 is less than 20%, and its material can comprise: chromium oxide, chromium nitride, titanium nitride, molybdenum nitride or resin material.In another embodiment, colorful optical filter array (not illustrating) correspondence can be arranged on the pixel unit array 102 of first substrate 100.
Have the first electrode wiring 110a and the second electrode wiring 106a on second substrate 116 corresponding to non-display area II, in order to first substrate 100 on different metal line 118 electrically connect.In one embodiment, the first electrode wiring 110a and the second electrode wiring 106a can pass through metal lotion (metal paste) 120 and metal line 118 electric connections.In another embodiment, the first electrode wiring 110a and the second electrode wiring 106a can utilize anisotropic conductive film (anisotropic conductive film ACF) electrically connects with metal line 118.
Liquid crystal layer 104 is arranged between first substrate 100 and second substrate 116.In the present embodiment, but except the light source L1 of environment for use light as reflective LCD device 200, light-emitting device can be arranged at the 3rd substrate 116 and liquid crystal layer 104 between, in order to the pixel electrode of another light source L2 to reflective LCD device 200 (that is reflecting electrode) 80 to be provided.Light-emitting device comprises: a plurality of first electrodes 110, second electrode 106, and organic luminous layer 108.First electrode 110 is arranged between black matrix" 112 and the liquid crystal layer 104, and corresponding to each pixel cell 102a of pixel unit array 102.In the present embodiment, first electrode 110 can be used as the anode of light-emitting device, and it is electrically connected to the first electrode wiring 110a.First electrode 110 and the first electrode wiring 110a can be formed by same conductive layer definition, and it comprises: and indium tin oxide or indium-zinc oxide (indium zinc oxide, IZO).In one embodiment, the reflectivity of first electrode 110 is greater than 70%, and its material can comprise: aluminium, silver, chromium, titanium, molybdenum, its alloy or its combination.In addition, can utilize first electrode 110 as black matrix".
Second electrode 106 can be used as the negative electrode of light-emitting device, and it is arranged between first electrode 110 and the liquid crystal layer 104, and is electrically connected to the second electrode wiring 106a.Similarly, second electrode 106 and the second electrode wiring 106a can be formed by same conductive layer definition, and it comprises: indium tin oxide or indium-zinc oxide.In addition, specifically second electrode 106 of light-emitting device can be simultaneously as the public electrode (common electrode) of controlling liquid crystal layer 104.
Organic luminous layer 108 is arranged between first electrode 110 and second electrode 106.In other embodiments, can replace single organic luminous layer 108 corresponding to a plurality of organic light emission patterned layer (not illustrating) of each first electrode 110.
Insulation course 105 is arranged between second electrode 106 and the liquid crystal layer 104, in order to as the protective seam of light-emitting device and/or the alignment film of reflective LCD device 200.Insulation course 105 can comprise: and silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, pi (polyimide, PI) or its combination.
In addition, blooming 117, for example, polaroid (polarizer), anti-reflective film (anti-reflection film), the anti-light film (anti-glare film) of dazzling, optionally be attached on the surface of second substrate 116, and corresponding to viewing area I and towards the side of watching of reflective LCD device 200.
According to the foregoing description,, therefore can reduce the power consumption and the weight of display compared to known use front optical module owing to adopt the light source of organic light emitting apparatus as reflective LCD device.Moreover, because organic light emitting apparatus is arranged in two substrates of reflective LCD device, and with the electrode of organic light emitting apparatus common electrode as reflective LCD device, therefore front optical module is arranged at two substrates outsides of reflective LCD device in the known technology and can reduces the thickness of display integral body effectively, reduce manufacturing cost simultaneously.
Fig. 3 shows image display system block schematic diagram according to another embodiment of the present invention, it may be implemented in flat-panel screens (flat panel display, FPD) 300 or electronic installation 500, for example mobile computer, mobile phone, digital camera, PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), desktop PC, televisor, automobile-used display or portable DVD player.Reflective LCD device 200 according to the present invention can be arranged at flat-panel screens 300, and flat-panel screens 300 can be LCD.In other embodiments, reflective LCD device 200 can be arranged at electronic installation 500.As shown in Figure 3, electronic installation 500 comprises: flat-panel screens 300 and input block 400.Input block 400 is coupled to flat-panel screens 300, in order to provide input signal (for example, signal of video signal) to flat-panel screens 300, makes flat-panel screens 300 show images.
Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; right its is not in order to limit the present invention; technical field those of ordinary skill under any; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when can doing to change and retouching, so protection scope of the present invention is when looking being as the criterion that accompanying Claim defines.

Claims (10)

1.一种影像显示系统,包括:1. An image display system, comprising: 反射式液晶显示装置,包括:A reflective liquid crystal display device, comprising: 第一基板,具有像素单元阵列;The first substrate has a pixel unit array; 第二基板,设置于该第一基板上方;a second substrate disposed above the first substrate; 液晶层,设置于该第一基板与该第二基板之间;a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; 多个第一电极,设置于该第二基板与该液晶层之间且对应于该像素单元阵列的每一像素单元,其中该像素单元包括反射电极;A plurality of first electrodes, arranged between the second substrate and the liquid crystal layer and corresponding to each pixel unit of the pixel unit array, wherein the pixel unit includes a reflective electrode; 第二电极,设置于所述第一电极与该液晶层之间,以作为控制该液晶层的公共电极;以及a second electrode disposed between the first electrode and the liquid crystal layer as a common electrode for controlling the liquid crystal layer; and 有机发光层,设置于所述第一电极与该第二电极之间;an organic light-emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; 其中所述第一电极、该第二电极、及该有机发光层构成发光装置,以提供光源至该反射电极。Wherein the first electrode, the second electrode, and the organic light-emitting layer constitute a light-emitting device to provide a light source to the reflective electrode. 2.如权利要求1所述的影像显示系统,其中所述第一电极的反射率大于70%,且该第一电极包括铟锡氧化物或铟锌氧化物。2. The image display system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reflectance of the first electrode is greater than 70%, and the first electrode comprises indium tin oxide or indium zinc oxide. 3.如权利要求2所述的影像显示系统,其中该第二基板具有黑色矩阵位于所述第一电极与该第二基板之间,且该黑色矩阵与该第二基板相邻的表面的反射率小于20%。3. The image display system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second substrate has a black matrix located between the first electrode and the second substrate, and the reflection of the black matrix and the surface adjacent to the second substrate rate is less than 20%. 4.如权利要求1所述的影像显示系统,其中该第一电极包括:铝、银、铬、钛、钼、其合金或其组合。4. The image display system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first electrode comprises: aluminum, silver, chromium, titanium, molybdenum, alloys thereof, or combinations thereof. 5.如权利要求1所述的影像显示系统,其中该第二电极包括铟锡氧化物或铟锌氧化物。5. The image display system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second electrode comprises indium tin oxide or indium zinc oxide. 6.如权利要求1所述的影像显示系统,其中该反射式液晶显示装置还包括绝缘层,设置于该第二电极与该液晶层之间,其中该绝缘层包括氮化硅或氮氧化硅。6. The image display system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reflective liquid crystal display device further comprises an insulating layer disposed between the second electrode and the liquid crystal layer, wherein the insulating layer comprises silicon nitride or silicon oxynitride . 7.如权利要求1所述的影像显示系统,其中该反射式液晶显示装置还包括绝缘层,设置于该第二电极与该液晶层之间,其中该绝缘层包括聚亚酰胺,以作为该反射式液晶显示装置的配向膜。7. The image display system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reflective liquid crystal display device further comprises an insulating layer disposed between the second electrode and the liquid crystal layer, wherein the insulating layer comprises polyimide as the Alignment film for reflective liquid crystal display devices. 8.如权利要求1所述的影像显示系统,其中该第二基板具有第一电极布线及第二电极布线,且该第一基板具有多个金属布线以及电性连接所述金属布线的软性印刷电路板,该第一电极布线及该第二电极布线通过金属膏体或各向异性导电胶膜分别电性连接至不同的所述金属布线。8. The image display system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second substrate has a first electrode wiring and a second electrode wiring, and the first substrate has a plurality of metal wirings and a flexible material electrically connected to the metal wirings. In the printed circuit board, the first electrode wiring and the second electrode wiring are respectively electrically connected to different metal wirings through metal paste or anisotropic conductive adhesive film. 9.如权利要求1所述的影像显示系统,还包括:9. The image display system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: 平面显示器,包括该反射式液晶显示装置;以及A flat panel display, including the reflective liquid crystal display device; and 输入单元,耦接至该平面显示器,用以提供输入信号至该平面显示器,使该平面显示面板显示影像。The input unit is coupled to the flat-panel display for providing input signals to the flat-panel display to make the flat-panel display panel display images. 10.如权利要求9所述的影像显示系统,其中该系统包括具有该平面显示器的电子装置,其中该电子装置包括笔记型计算机、手机、数字相机、个人数字助理、桌上型计算机、电视机、车用显示器、或携带型DVD播放器。10. The image display system as claimed in claim 9, wherein the system comprises an electronic device having the flat panel display, wherein the electronic device comprises a notebook computer, a mobile phone, a digital camera, a personal digital assistant, a desktop computer, a television , car monitor, or portable DVD player.
CN2009101469608A 2009-06-08 2009-06-08 Image display system Pending CN101907806A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107193157A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-22 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Optics module and the reflection type display device including it
WO2023272546A1 (en) * 2021-06-30 2023-01-05 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display module and driving method therefor, and display device
CN117031834A (en) * 2023-08-08 2023-11-10 上海天马微电子有限公司 Display panel, preparation method thereof, control method thereof and display device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107193157A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-22 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Optics module and the reflection type display device including it
WO2023272546A1 (en) * 2021-06-30 2023-01-05 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display module and driving method therefor, and display device
US12183224B2 (en) 2021-06-30 2024-12-31 Beijing Boe Display Technology Co., Ltd. Display module and method for driving same, and display device
CN117031834A (en) * 2023-08-08 2023-11-10 上海天马微电子有限公司 Display panel, preparation method thereof, control method thereof and display device

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Application publication date: 20101208