Electronics relay semiconductor automatic mechanical lock and key burglar-proof mechanism
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of burglar-proof mechanism that is used for family expenses or public safety.
Background technology
Anti-theft technique is a technology that just has since ancient times, domestic and international existing family expenses standard machinery formula theftproof lock model is that a mould comes out substantially, and the especially progress of modern science and technology makes cracking of theftproof lock become easy unusually, key can be joined everywhere, and it is antitheft more and more difficult to cause.And because the use of lock is more and more, traditional locks has been absorbed in the awkward condition of " key is driven two locks ".And introduce external advanced security with lock, relate to the restriction of the problem of manufacturing process, cost of manufacture and intellectual property again, and be difficult to realize production domesticization.Be badly in need of a kind of own intellectual property of innovation that has thus, content, low manufacture craft requires to reach the novel anti-burglar lock of low manufacturing cost.Make and upgraded in the general universal latch of family expenses and public safety field.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electromechanical integration, self-locking electronics relay semiconductor automatic mechanical lock and key burglar-proof mechanism.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Electronics relay semiconductor automatic mechanical lock of the present invention and key burglar-proof mechanism, comprise key, lock, lock pin, spring, lock core, it is characterized in that: also comprise circuit part and electromagnetic relay, circuit part comprises triode, amplify power supply, base resistance, load resistance, input and output capacitors, base resistance is connected on transistor base and amplifies between the positive source, load resistance is connected on transistor collector and amplifies between the positive source, input capacitance is connected between transistor base and the emitter stage, output capacitance and electromagnetic relay are connected in series between the colelctor electrode and emitter of triode, amplify power cathode and be connected to transistor emitter and ground connection, amplify positive source and receive load resistance, base resistance is installed in the key, and circuit part and electromagnetic relay except that base resistance are installed in the lock.
Advantage of the present invention is: manufacture craft requires low, and low cost of manufacture makes and upgraded in the general universal latch of family expenses and public safety field.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a circuit part schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is key model figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a lock core illustraton of model of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a generalized section of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
For example the present invention is done description in more detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
In conjunction with Fig. 1~6, electronics relay semiconductor automatic mechanical lock of the present invention and key burglar-proof mechanism comprise key 1, lock 2, lock pin 3, interlock spring 4, electrode spring 5, lock core 6, circuit part and electromagnetic relay.Circuit part is located in the lock, is base resistance R and there is a resistance key inside
B, circuit is connected in key inserts keyhole, the motion of electromagnetic relay start-up control pellet shot from a slingshot, and key can reach the effect of unblanking simultaneously.Lock pin (pellet shot from a slingshot) moving displacement Δ x=kI
C, k is factor of proportionality, I
CBe resistance R
CThe place circuital current.Circuit part is a single-valve amplification circuit, and this amplifying circuit is by triode, amplifies power supply E
C, base resistance R
B, load resistance R
C, input capacitance C
1With output capacitance C
2The common emission amplifying circuit of forming.Base resistance R
BBe connected on transistor base and amplify power supply E
CBetween the positive pole, load resistance R
CBe connected on transistor collector and amplify power supply E
CBetween the positive pole, input capacitance C
1Be connected between transistor base and the emitter stage output capacitance C
2And electromagnetic relay T is connected in series between the colelctor electrode and emitter of triode amplification power supply E
CNegative pole is connected to transistor emitter and ground connection, amplifies power supply E
CPositive pole is received load resistance R
CElectromagnetic relay (representing) and output capacitance C with T
2Be connected in series between the colelctor electrode and emitter of triode, be that link position is the input that the M point N point of circuit part is linked electromagnetic relay, be used for controlling its work, simultaneously to link what select for use be a device that the curtage signal is converted into displacement signal to its output (shifter output terminal of ascending the throne) lock pin 3 (pellet shot from a slingshot), while a curtage signal sensitivity, i.e. base current I to a certain interval
BControl sets electrode current I
CThereby adjusting output voltage U 0 is regulated electromagnetic relay and is controlled lock pin 3 (pellet shot from a slingshot) moving displacement, and Transfer Formula is Δ x=kI
C
Specifically describe as follows: 1, adopt NPN type triode electric current to amplify core.2, base resistance RB is connected on transistor base and amplifies power supply E
CBetween the positive pole, make triode emitter junction forward bias, and provide a suitable base current I for triode
B, I
BBe R
BThe electric current that is flow through gets I by the KVL circuit
BR
B+ U
RE=E
C, I then
B=(E
C-U
BE)/R
B, U
BEBe the voltage between base stage and the emitter stage, silicone tube U is generally arranged
BE≈ 0.6V germanium tube U
BE≈ 0.2V.As EC>U
BEThe time, I then
B≈ E
C/ R
B3, collector load resistor R
CBe connected on transistor collector and power supply E
CBetween the positive pole.It has two effects, and first effect is and R
BResistance cooperates, and guarantees triode collector junction reflection unit, and guarantees U
CE>U
REThe emitter junction forward bias of triode like this, thereby triode just is in magnifying state.Get I by KVL
BR
B+ U
BE=E
C, I
CR
C+ U
CE=E
CFor satisfying U
CE>U
BE, collector current I
C=β I
B, β is a current amplification factor, for bringing formula I into
B≈ E
C/ R
BCan get R
B>β R
CAs seen work as resistance R
CAnd R
BSatisfy formula R
B>β R
CWhen concerning, just can guarantee triode collector junction reverse bias.4, input capacitance C
1Be connected between transistor base and the emitter stage output capacitance C
2And electromagnetic relay is connected in series between the collector and emitter of triode while input capacitance C
1With output capacitance C
2Also claim coupling capacitance.5, amplify power supply E
CNegative pole is connected to the triode emitting stage, amplifies power supply E
CPositive pole is received R
C, amplify power supply E simultaneously
CMinus earth.
In sum, electronics relay semiconductor automatic mechanical lock and key burglar-proof mechanism are by base current I
BCome control sets electrode current I
C, and I
CLock pin 3 (pellet shot from a slingshot) the moving displacement Δ x=kI that the control electromagnetic relay is controlled that is transformed into by circuit
C, electromagnetic relay is to I simultaneously
CRestricted, i.e. I
CCan only in a fixed range, change.Fix when supply voltage, utilize to change the base resistance R that is disposed in the key 1 in the single-valve amplification circuit
BSize regulate I
B, reach the motion that adjusting Δ x purpose is controlled lock pin 3 (pellet shot from a slingshot) by electromagnetic relay, finally reach the purpose of unblanking.Because different electronics relay semiconductor automatic mechanical locks and key burglar-proof mechanism institute are to I
CThe area requirement difference is regulated R so utilize
BCan reach antitheft purpose, both only can not unblank from the key shape configuration key.