CN1018867B - Popularized encoding method of words and phrases and its computerized multi-functional chinese-character processing system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a popularized encoding method of words and a computerized multifunctional Chinese-character processing system thereof, which is used for word information processing. In the encoding method, initial codes, phonetic elements and initial phoneme codes are properly combined according to the natural law of using Chinese characters of people to establish a Chinese character encoding system which uses words as basic information units, takes word encoding as a main method and word encoding as an auxiliary method and combines the encoding methods of commonly used words, professional words, side to side, popularization, etc. The computerized multifunctional Chinese-character processing system particularly designed for using the method comprises a computer (1), various software modules, a universal ASCII keyboard (4) of Chinese localization with the property closing to words and the visual property of a large keyboard, and an output device (5).

Description

Popularized encoding method of words and phrases and its computerized multi-functional Chinese-character processing system

The invention belongs to the Word message process field.

Up to the present, the method of Chinese character coding, having plenty of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of utilization directly encodes, its coding fundamental element is a Chinese phonetic alphabet, import computor-keyboard synchronously as Chinese patent CN85100588-sound formula full syllable, and CN85101055-Chinese-character sound dissection encode input method, this coding input speed is slow, the Chinese character of sending out sound inaccurate is prone to error code, then can't imports unacquainted Chinese character; Have plenty of the Chinese character of utilization and be these characteristics of pictograph, encode according to the Chinese character pattern rule, its coding fundamental element is a stroke, character, as Chinese patent CN85100868-multi-language computer, the configuration code method is adopted in this invention, its with one stroke as the coding fundamental element, and for example the Chinese patent CN85104343-method of Chinese character coding and applied keyboard thereof, its with character as the coding fundamental element, character is approximately selected 132 for use, comprising stroke, combination of strokes, radical, artificial becomes 26 to coin word these 132 character merger, and coin word to each and give a pronunciation, head-stamp is on the keycap of general ASC II keyboard.In fact Chinese is a kind of pictographic ideographic literal, in use, often with word or phrase, a complete meaning expressed in the sentence that notional word and function word combine, and the stroke of employing Chinese character, character is encoded as the coding fundamental element, it only is the low level essential information of having utilized Chinese, thereby cause, or split too thin because of Chinese character, cause average stroke many, input speed is slow, easily make mistakes, or because of the needs definition, memory combination of strokes and new coinage cause mental burden to the user, and because of its coding method single, make it to be not easy to multi-level user's input operation, be difficult for promoting the use of.

Task of the present invention is that a kind of people of meeting of design use Chinese character custom, the character coding system that multiple coding method combines together, i.e. Popularized encoding method of words and phrases; And the computerized multi-functional Chinese-character processing system for using this coding method to design, that this system should have is compatible strong, cost is low.The characteristics that can promote the popularization use, thus make the present invention become easy, easy note, easily experienced, easy-to-use and fast, can satisfy the Word message disposal system of different levels user's request for utilization.

Above-mentioned task is to solve like this: the rule of using Chinese character according to people, only with first sound-" initial consonant " of Chinese character, the first sound of the lead-in of radical name-" initial consonant " as the basic coding element of this coding method, selects for use initial consonant code, phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number, sound bit code as basic code.This coding method is a kind of pictographic ideographic literal with Chinese, in use people often express a complete meaning with speech (group), and it is also more concentrated to form the used word of these speech, compare with western language, Chinese has the foundation that is characterized as of tangible " productivity " and " centrality " on the group speech, word selection is as the basic information unit (BIU) of this coding method, directly a words, two-character word, multi-character words are encoded, set up a kind ofly based on the word direct coding, word code is the intuition Popularized encoding method of words and phrases of assisting.This coding method is under the principle of unified code fetch, uniform rules, the character coding system that the multiple coding method that initial consonant code, phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number, sound bit code suitably are arranged in a combination combines together.Its Basic Encoding Rules is as follows:

One, initial consonant code

According to Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable index, can find out 24 first phonetic of Chinese character notes, they are 21 initial consonants and alphabetical a, o, e, if the Chinese character that belongs to same first sound note is classified as a class, then can be divided into all Chinese characters 24 sub-word collection.Tell as if a part of Chinese character that with first sound is N and L, constitute two sub-word collection.Like this, 26 sub-word collection of Chinese character just can be set up one-to-one relationship with 26 English alphabet keys, thereby make the first sound of each Chinese character can both be corresponding with an English alphabet.Therefore, can use 26 English alphabets as initial consonant code.

Initial consonant code is meant the first sound of each Chinese character pronunciation.

For example: the BeiJing, China

First sound ZH G B J

Initial consonant code A G B J

Two, sound bit code

In this method, select 412 syllable example words to represent word as syllable, the same syllable Chinese character of word representative represented in these syllables is 26 sub-word collection by first sound merger, each sub-word collection is all given an initial consonant code, identical initial consonant code given in the representative word of same sub-word collection, so just the initial consonant code with all Chinese characters is arranged on 26 English alphabet keys of standard A SC II keyboard, constitutes 26 reputation keys.The keycap central authorities of each reputation key are ASC II character-English alphabet, 8～14 different orientation are set around it, settle 1～2 syllable to represent word on each orientation according to circumstances, represent the orientation characteristics of word distribution according to syllable on the reputation key, opened up a sound bit code keypad specially, this district can reputation key (G) be the center, select its 8～14 reputation keys on every side as sound bit code key, the orientation of these 8～14 sound bit code keys contrast reputation keys (G) represent the orientation of sound that word contrasts each key center yard corresponding one by one with 8～14 that are provided with on each reputation key.Like this, just, can get with the corresponding syllable of Chinese character and represent the sound bit code of word on the reputation key.At this moment, the initial consonant code of institute's head-stamp on the key in corresponding representative word orientation of living in the sound bit code keypad is the sound bit code of Chinese character under this syllable.

The sound bit code is meant each Chinese character according to the orientation of representing on the reputation key of word place, and gets initial consonant code-" initial consonant " with the institute's head-stamp on the corresponding to reputation key in residing orientation on the reputation key of this representative word in the keypad of sound position

For example: encode Chinese characters for computer

A upper right left side on the orientation

Sound bit code T H H R

Three, phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number

In this coding method, only choose the radical that people use always, these radicals are concentrated at 24 sub-words by the first sound merger of the lead-in of its title, all on same reputation key defined radical, its corresponding phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number is exactly the initial consonant code of institute's head-stamp on this key.

Phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number is meant first sound-" initial consonant " of the lead-in of radical title.

Because most of Chinese characters are formed by two parts merging, therefore, in this coding method, when Chinese character is encoded, can get two phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating numbers.Get the regular as follows of phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number:

1. by from top to bottom, from left to right, order is from outside to inside chosen the radical of only one side.

2. if when twice radical got in a Chinese character, then after having got first radical, remaining part is still gone up afterwards by elder generation, the left back right side of elder generation, and the interior order in outer earlier back is got the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number of second radical.

3. the Chinese character of undefined radical is determined phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number by the first sound of its first sum of title.

4. when two identical radicals account for one side altogether, get one as other sign indicating number, its priority is in after the radical of monopolizing one side.

5. be the syllable person that represents the word for radical itself, the other first sound of lead-in of getting the first sum of title of its second sound.

For example: computing machine

Get a phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number Y A M

Get two phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number YH AM MP

For using above-mentioned coding method, designed the computerized multi-functional Chinese-character processing system that can adapt with it, this system comprises: computer, software module, the general ASC II of Chinesizing keyboard, output unit.

The speech of Chinese, sentence or word by the input of the general ASC II of Chinese character keyboard, convert corresponding internal code to through software module after making up by above-mentioned basic code, and under computer control, by output unit, printing shows exports.Output unit can be information output apparatus such as display, printer or storer.Native system can be used as common typewriter, finishes the input and output such as speech, sentence, word of Chinese character, and can edit, revise the various files of input; Tabulate and draw and various data messages are handled.This system can also use as the IBM-PC machine, each class method of computerese establishments such as operation ASSEMBLY, BASIC, FORTRAN; In addition, it can also carry out information communication, finishes common 16 various basic functions that micro computer had.

The present invention has the following advantages and good effect:

This coding method by the coding method of initial consonant code, phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number, the multiple different characteristics of sound bit code one-tenth capable of being combined, also is furnished with telegraph code, region-position code input mode simultaneously.The organic cooperation of multiple coding method is established one's own system, and can satisfy different levels user's requirement.Basic coding is unified in the various coding methods, and coding rule is unified; Initial consonant code is only got the first sound of each Chinese character, and phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number is only selected radical commonly used or the first sum of first sound of lead-in for use; And representing sign to be imprinted on the keycap syllable, the operator reaches sign indicating number by these signs, makes it not only have intuition, character Approximate characteristice, but also have unique determinacy and the property distinguished easily.Thereby, avoided because of cacoepy causes error code, and owing to the caused confusion of various new regulations in the spell shape coding method.

As everyone knows, people generally when using Chinese character, at first perception is pronunciation, then just associates the characteristic rule of its font.Therefore, during design, two-character word common, the abundantest in the Chinese and monosyllabic word are selected for use the initial consonant code and the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number of easy identification of people and memory, it is encoded, and the above speech of three words then only selects for use initial consonant code to encode.So for the people that can skillfully use ASC II keyboard, can not see the reputation key on the keyboard soon, a nationality helps screen prompt to realize importing based on the Chinese information of word.General articles published in newspapers or periodicals, professional article under everyday expressions or special-purpose word state, but are beaten while listening.Expertly grasped the one-level brevity code of several coding methods the operator after, the speed of input Chinese character can improve more than the twice.

By phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number, initial consonant code harmony bit code one-tenth capable of being combined " other " method.This coding method, for professional operating personnel, after learning brevity code or all-key by heart, the repetition rate of coding of GB I level Chinese character is almost nil, can realize touch system.For cacoepy or unacquainted Chinese character, available one or two phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number of input is by selecting input by the prompting of sign indicating number frequency; Behind two phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating numbers of input, hit handoff functionality key for international II level Chinese character again, search so that isolate international worker's level Chinese character, thereby, seek rate improved.

In order to make beginner and amateur operating personnel be familiar with this coding rule soon, and can use this system.Can promptly with reference to syllable example word, carry out encode Chinese characters for computer by being the method for looking up the dictionary of preface with sound usually by initial consonant code, sound bit code, phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number.During the coding input, represent word and position thereof, make inquiry very directly perceived, use very easy with reference to the syllable on the reputation key.In addition, also can adopt specialized word coding method input, so both make things convenient for the user, improve input speed again for different professional users.

The user can select to be provided with the keystroke off time that adapts with own input speed according to characteristics separately.For the input mode of different coding method, can pass through switch key, realize calling mutually required speech or word.Therefore, this coding method meets the Chinese natural language rule, need not to memorize mechanically coding rule, and the coding of speech word, is a kind of easy, easily note, the easy-to-use method of Chinese character coding.Its input mode is versatile and flexible, is easy to grasp.

Software module also provides dictionary code table (16) commonly used and specialized dictionary code table (29) except that configuration GB character library (30), can satisfy the requirement that different user uses.The content of specialized dictionary code table (29), except that taking the circumstances into consideration to provide the part, the user also can be according to the expansion of making amendment at any time of needs separately.

Native system by phrase memory function module (23) and phrase calling functional modules (24), provides entry automatic systematic function, and the user can define new entry as required arbitrarily, and the length of every entry can be 1～64 Chinese character and do not wait.The operator only need just can realize the input of self-defined entry by the memory function key, by the calling function key, can directly access the content of memory storage by figure key at any time and use.Like this user just can be at an easy rate with normal use the in a certain piece of writing article, and the entry that does not enroll in the dictionary code table defines, thereby made things convenient for the user widely, improved Chinese character input speed.

When the different operator of this system's familiarity being operated, the keystroke response time is needed different requirement in order to satisfy, special configuration the keystroke gap module (17) is set, for this reason, the user can be in when guiding start, according to the needs of oneself, the keystroke response time is provided with.In addition, also be provided with quick Search Control functional module (25) specially, thereby make native system, under the control of operating system, can isolate the process of screen prompt, enter quick search condition automatically, thereby shortened search time, improved input speed.

The general ASC II keyboard (4) that Chinesizes is on primary standard western language ASC II keyboard, has increased the function of handling Chinese character, makes it not only can handle western language information, can also handle Chinese information simultaneously, and can tabulate, draw.In the design of card, utilize the corresponding relation of first phonetic of Chinese character and English alphabet, word represented in 412 syllables, sort out by first sound, be arranged on 26 English alphabet keys.Like this, make that not only card is rationally distributed, but also make keypad have the intuitive and the character Approximate characteristice of big keyboard concurrently.The non-full-time personnel are represented the prompting of word by syllable, need not specialized training, just can import Chinese information exactly.Because the consistance of reputation key and English alphabet keys makes the operator who is familiar with western language keyboard, can very fast this coding of grasp input mode, realization is imported at a high speed.

Though the native system employing is the single card microcomputer of CPU with 8088, it can provide the function of 16 microprocessor.In addition, this keyboard (4) is to improve to form on primary standard western language ASC II keyboard.Thereby strengthened the function and the compatibility of this system, reduced cost.Make this system become the Chinese character information processing system that to popularize use.

The contrast accompanying drawing is described embodiments of the invention in detail below:

One, popularize formula word coding scheme:

Consider the requirement of different user, existing initial consonant code, phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number, sound bit code are carried out the combination of three kinds of modes after, form everyday words grammer, specialized word method, other method and the method for popularizing.The coding rule of these four kinds of coding methods is as follows:

(1). the everyday words grammer

The coding of everyday words grammer is made up of initial consonant code and phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number, and its coding rule is as follows:

1. the coding rule of a word one speech: compile trigram altogether, it is in proper order

Initial consonant code phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character code character sign indicating number

For example: the ground that gets

DR[ DB[ DT[

2. the coding rule of two words, one speech: compile trigram altogether, its yard preface is:

The initial consonant code of first word, the initial consonant code of second word, the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number of first word

For example: the study and work work

XXX GZG LDC

3. the coding rule of three words, one speech: compile trigram, a sign indicating number preface is:

The triliteral initial consonant code of initial consonant code of second word of initial consonant code of first word

For example: computing machine

JSJ

4. the coding rule of the above speech of four words: compile trigram, a sign indicating number preface is:

The initial consonant code of initial consonant code the last character of initial consonant code the 3rd word of first word,

For example: People's Daily

RRB

(2) specialized word method

In the coding of specialized word method, the coding rule of the above speech of one word, one speech, two words, one speech, three words, one speech and four words is identical with the everyday words grammer, when just professional sentence being encoded, do not consider punctuation mark, only select the initial consonant code of first word, triliteral initial consonant code for use, the initial consonant code of the last character is encoded.

(3) other side/express method

Other method designs as a kind of main supplementary means of everyday words grammer and specialized word method, and it is made up of phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number, initial consonant code harmony bit code, and its coding rule is as follows:

1. GB I level Chinese character coding rule

Get first other phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number, the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number of getting second side, initial consonant code, the sound bit code

For example: coding method

SHBH UMMR FDFY STFR

2. the Chinese character coding rule of international II level

The phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character code character sign indicating number initial consonant code on phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number second side on first side

(4). popularize method

Universal method is to be beginner and the custom-designed a kind of coding method of amateur operating personnel, and it is to be formed by initial consonant code, sound bit code and phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character code combination, and its coding rule is as follows:

Initial consonant code sound bit code phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number

For example: language coding

HTS YHY BHS MRU

(5). the conventional sign compiling method

Conventional sign comprises: punctuation mark, special symbol, tabulation symbol.These symbols all can be imported under everyday expressions state, other state and the state of popularizing, and its coding rule is as follows:

Sound bit code character code

For example: punctuation mark is: the R[[switch key]

The making symbol is: the V[[switch key]

The value of money symbol is: the T[[switch key]

Attention: [switch key] herein be meant under the non-word state, should by the function switch key.

Also have one-level brevity code, secondary brevity code, region-position code, telegraph code in addition, wherein the one-level brevity code has dual mode: a kind of is that first yard of above-mentioned various codings adds space character, amounts to 99, and another kind is first yard and adds digital character " 0-9 ", totally 900; The secondary brevity code: first yard, second yard adds totally 2404 of space characters; First yard, second yard adds digit " 0-9 " again, then nearly 20,000 secondary simple code Chinese characters.

Two. computerized multi-functional Chinese-character processing system

For using above-mentioned coding method, specialized designs computerized multi-functional Chinese-character processing system, its block scheme is as shown in Figure 1.This system comprises computer (1), software module (2), software module (3), Chinesizing general ASC II keyboard (4), output unit (5).Computer (1) is to adopt a kind of IBM-PC compatibility, and 8088 to be the single card microcomputer of CPU, it can have the RAM640 kilobyte, EPROM 1 megabit, 1～4 of 5 1/4 floppy disk; Software module (2) leaves in 5 1/4 floppy disks; Software module (3) is solidificated among the EPROM; Output unit (5) can be that LCD (6) or process graphic display card (7) are delivered to record look display (8) or/and printer (9); In addition all right configuration standard I/O bus extension box (10), remote control return-to-zero device (11), speech alarm (12) and modulator/demodulator (13).The solid line coupling part is expressed as basic preparation part among the figure, but the dotted line coupling part is expressed as the arrangement part.

(1). general ASC II keyboard Chinesizes

The general ASC II keyboard (4) that Chinesizes is to improve to form on the Universal English keyboard basis, and its card schematic layout pattern as shown in Figure 2.This keyboard comprises 26 reputation keys (A-Z), numerical key (1-9), function key (F1-F14), character name key ([) and (]).

1. reputation key

In order to make keypad have intuitive as big keyboard, from Chinese character, select 412 syllables and represent word, and it is divided into 26 word subclass by first sound [initial consonant], by the layout of character on the keyboard of primary standard, after adjusting, be distributed on 26 English character keys.On behalf of these 26 English keys of word, the mark with phonetic symbols joint just constituted the reputation key.The central authorities of each reputation key are still letter word, but have the implication of Chinese character initial consonant sign indicating number concurrently, around it by upper and lower, left and right, go up a left side, go up on the right side, bottom left, bottom right, the left side, in the left side, under the left side, on the right side, in the right side, following 14 orientation, right side, 8～14 of head-stamps have the representative word of different syllables.Each represents the pairing sound of word bit code as shown in Figure 7.

Now the reputation key is explained as follows:

(1). in order to represent 412 word to be arranged in equably on 26 English alphabet keys, except that 20 consonant characters with 20 English alphabet keys are corresponding one by one, to English alphabet keys (A) .(E) .(I) .(O) .(U) .(V) carried out special processing.Mandarin initial zh.ch.sh. is respectively by English alphabet keys (A) .(V) .(U) replace, and represent the Chinese character syllable of consonant A and E beginning word to move on on the English alphabet keys (E), in addition, also respectively first sound be a part of syllable of N.L. represent word be arranged in English alphabet keys (I) and (O) on.And represent the initial consonant of word to add the next door of distinguished symbol head-stamp these at English alphabet.

(2). in the arrangement of representing word, because of indicating two the same or akin syllables, needs represent word on indivedual orientation.For example: " bow worker ", " wide light ", " dagger-axe leather ", " containing Hangzhoupro ".

(3). on behalf of word, some have the sign effect of radical concurrently.For example: " day ", " field ", " clothing ", " moon " etc.

(4). for the identical several other name of the first syllable of title, be placed on the orientation, and they are arranged on the reputation key under the first sound of its title lead-in.For example: " Fu ear Fu ", replace syllable example word ear (er), be placed on the reputation key (E) " Woo stone

" replace syllable example word poem (shi), be placed on the reputation key (u).

(5). the first sound that its title got in each radical accords with as reputation, and for example horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount are arranged in respectively on reputation key (T), (S), (L).

(6) the stroke first sound of getting its title accords with as reputation.For example horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount are arranged in respectively on reputation key (H), (U), (P), (D), (A).

2. character name key

This keyboard is provided with character name key ([) and character name key ([) two.(on [), ", " represents punctuation mark with head-stamp at the character name key; " " represents the value of money symbol, and " ± " represents the mathematical operation symbol; " № " represent chapters and sections etc. write in symbol commonly used, " ≠ " represents logic connective; " zero " represents special-purpose order numeric character; The character name key (is represented the letter of state's literal such as Russia, day, Latin, Greece respectively with head-stamp " Я ", " The ", " Ω ", " α " on [).

3. numerical key

10 numerical keys (0～9) are set.

4. function key

14 function keys (F1-F14) are set.Wherein, function key (F1-F5) is five kinds of duty options buttons, i.e. telegram/position duty options button, side, side/quick duty options button, popularization state selecting key, specialized word duty options button, everyday expressions duty options button; Function key (F6-F7) is respectively self-word creation group memory function key, calling function key; Function key (F8-F12) is respectively edlin function key, text editing function key, printing function key; Handoff functionality key and space function key; Function key (F13-F14) is respectively page turning forward (＜) function key and page turning (〉 backward) function key.

(2). software module

The software module that marks among Fig. 1 (2) and (3), its configuration schematic diagram as shown in Figure 3.Software module (2) comprises that the keystroke gap is provided with module (17), telegraph code functional module (18), other method functional module (19), popularize method functional module (20), specialized dictionary functional module (21), everyday words library facility module (22), phrase memory function module (23), phrase calling functional modules (24), quick Search Control functional module (25), internal code buffer zone module (26), telegram/internal code inquiry contrast code table (27), other/as to popularize by prompting of sign indicating number frequency and scanning code table (28), specialized dictionary code table (29), remember/call inquiry code table (30) and GB character library (16).The keystroke gap is provided with the flow process of module (17) illustrates that as shown in Figure 5 if keystroke scope off time is 0～5 second, and because the prime frame frequency of accepted standard IBM-PC machine is 4.7M, therefore, data 1 are represented 55 milliseconds, and maximal value then was equivalent to data 90 in 5 seconds; The schematic flow sheet of other method functional module (19) as shown in Figure 6.The process flow diagram of other functional modules is similar; Other other/as to popularize as shown in Figure 4 by the list item structural drawing of the prompting of sign indicating number frequency and scanning code table (28), other as we know from the figure method and universal method account for four bytes altogether, and wherein each sign indicating number respectively accounts for 5 bits, allowing to compile four its positions of sign indicating number is assigned as: 1 of initial consonant code 1, bit code, 2 of first phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating numbers, 1 of the other sign indicating number of the second sound; In addition other code table can select for use two bytes to get final product.Specialized dictionary code table (29) capacity is selected 64 kilobyte for use, and this code table is that special user for different specialties opens up, and its content is decided on different specialties or customer requirements with capacity.And can revise at any time, expand, the length of its every entry can define arbitrarily between 1～64 Chinese character; GB character library (30) comprises all the elements of GB GB2312-80 I level and II level.Software module (3) is elected the 64K byte as for dictionary code table commonly used, its capacity, it comprises: 5000 of the two-character word that national standard publishing house announces, three words and four words, other adds nearly 2,000 of two-character word commonly used, nearly 2,000 of monosyllabic word, more than 300 function word word, more than 500 high frequency word-building word are wherein arranged, and punctuate symbol commonly used, tab, special symbol etc.; Speech in above-mentioned these code tables, word all can be according to frequency of utilization adjustment orders.

(3). the various duties and the input mode of computerized multi-functional Chinese-character processing system

The present invention is a kind of multi-function Chinese character information handling system.It both can be operated in common typewriter state, can be operated in again under the various duties of IBM-PC machine.For the former, it can finish the input of Chinese character, speech, sentence in the function key mode of various curing; Can make amendment, edit the text of input; Energy is tabulated, is drawn and carries out various processing data information.The latter, it can move the various programs by the language establishment commonly used of computing machines such as ASSEMBLY, BASIC, FORTRAN, can carry out Chinese character communication, finish common 16 basic functions that computer had.Now only the input mode and the duty of several speech, word are made a brief description:

1. other side, everyday expressions, specialized word duty

During the system power-on boot, the keystroke gap is provided with module (17), under the control of operating system, is set the keystroke aperature delay time of Chinese character and speech by man-machine conversation.After the guiding, press ALT and F2 function key simultaneously, system just isolates by sign indicating number screen prompt and demonstration through quick Search Control module (25) automatically, enters quick search condition.After keying in coding, at this moment, through other method functional module (19), side, the side sign indicating number of input is directly delivered to other/universal pursuing in prompting of sign indicating number frequency and the scanning code table (28) find the corresponding Chinese character internal code, be sent to the workspace that internal code buffer zone module (26) is opened up then.If system is operated in respectively under specialty and the state commonly used, then go to respectively in corresponding specialized dictionary code table (29) or the dictionary code table commonly used (16) through specialized dictionary functional module (21) or everyday words library facility module (22), find corresponding internal code, and be sent to the workspace of being opened up in the internal code buffer zone module (26).

2. popularization state

After native system enters the popularization state, the universal method encode Chinese characters for computer that the operator keys in, through popularizing method functional module (20), directly go to other/universal internal code, and leave it in opened up in the buffer zone functional module (26) workspace by prompting of sign indicating number frequency and the interior inquiry of Chinese character of scanning code table (28).

3. duty is remembered/called to phrase

Enter after phrase memory calls duty at native system, the operator keys in the phrase of redetermination, through phrase memory function module (23) and phrase calling functional modules (24), to remembering/call in the inquiry code table (31), check in internal code, and it is deposited in the workspace that buffer zone module (26) opened up.

4. input mode

Native system is under above-mentioned different duty, various codings are keyed in by the general ASC II keyboard of Chinesizing (4), through corresponding code table, inquire the internal code of required speech, word, sentence, and this internal code is left in the workspace that buffer zone module (26) opened up, under the control of computer (1), go to call Chinese character correspondingly in the GB character library (16), can show by display then, or/and printer prints, or carry out wired or wireless telecommunication.The various Chinese characters of native system, speech input service state can independently use, and also can intersect use.When system is under everyday expressions or the specialized word state, as long as import the 4th yard fast, system just changes other Chinese character input service state automatically over to.In addition, the conversion between other various duties only need be hit handoff functionality key (F11) and just can.More than in the various input modes, repeated code all is to arrange by frequency step by step, and can be simultaneously by screen prompt repeated code speech or word.Usually per 10 Chinese characters are one page in the presenting bank, and when repeated code surpassed 10 Chinese characters, presenting bank can show one page down successively.At this moment, by upper and lower page or leaf function key (F12) or (F13) page turning, select required speech, word or sentence for the operator.For the one-level brevity code, after first yard of input, only need hit function key (F11) or numerical key (0～9), after first yard and second yard of input, need hit function key (F11) or numerical key (0～9) for the secondary brevity code.

Claims (8)

1, the present invention is used for the Popularized encoding method of words and phrases that Word message is handled, it is characterized in that, be arranged in a combination by initial consonant code, phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number harmony bit code, with the word direct coding is that major word is encoded to the character coding system that auxilliary multiple coding method combines together, in multiple coding method, code fetch leads to one, and rule is unified, wherein, initial consonant code is meant the first sound of Chinese character pronunciation; Phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number refers to the first sound of the lead-in of radical title; The sound bit code is meant that each Chinese character represents orientation on the reputation key of word place according to it, and in the keypad of sound position, get with this corresponding to reputation key in residing orientation of representative word on the English alphabet of institute's head-stamp.

2, character coding system according to claim 1 comprises:

(1) everyday words grammer

The everyday expressions compiling method is to be formed by initial consonant code and phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character code combination, and its coding rule is as follows:

(1) one word one speech

Initial consonant code phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character code character sign indicating number

(2) two words one speech

The phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number of initial consonant code first word of initial consonant code second word of first word

(3) three words one speech

The initial consonant code of initial consonant code the 3rd word of initial consonant code second word of first word

The above coding rule of (4) four words with a speech

The initial consonant code of the initial consonant code last word of initial consonant code the 3rd word of first word

(2) specialized word method

In this coding method, the coding rule of one words, two-character word, three words and the above speech of four words is identical with the everyday words grammer, when professional sentence is encoded, select for use the initial consonant code of first word, the initial consonant code of the 3rd word, the initial consonant code of last word to encode.

(3) other method

It is made up of phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number, initial consonant code harmony bit code, and its coding rule is as follows:

(1) international I level Chinese character

The phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number initial consonant code sound bit code on phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number second side on first side

(2) international II level Chinese character

The phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character code character sign indicating number initial consonant code on phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number second side on first side

(4) popularize method

Universal method is to be formed by initial consonant code, sound bit code and phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character code combination, and its coding rule is as follows:

Initial consonant code sound bit code phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number

(5) conventional sign compiling method

Conventional sign comprises: punctuation mark, special symbol, tabulation symbol.Its coding rule is as follows:

Sound bit code character code

(6) brevity code coding method

Brevity code comprises: one-level brevity code and secondary brevity code.

(1) one-level brevity code

Get first yard and add space character " " or digit " 0～9 "

(2) secondary brevity code

After getting first yard, second yard, add space character " " or digit " 0～9 "

3, the computerized multi-functional Chinese-character processing system for using above-mentioned coding method to design, this system comprises: computer (1), output unit (5); It is characterized in that comprising software module (2), (3) and the general ASC II of Chinese character keyboard (4), wherein, software module (2) is by the keystroke gap module (17) telegraph code functional module (18) to be set, other method functional module (19), popularize method functional module (20), specialized dictionary functional module (21), everyday words library facility module (22), phrase memory function module (23), phrase calling functional modules (24), quick Search Control functional module (25), internal code buffer zone module (26), inquiry contrast code table (27) in telegram/machine, other/as to popularize by prompting of sign indicating number frequency and scanning code table (28), specialized dictionary code table (29), remember/call inquiry code table (30), form with GB character library code table (16), they leave in the floppy disk; Software module (3) is dictionary code table commonly used, and it is solidificated among the EPROM.

4, computer disposal system according to claim 3, the general ASC II keyboard (4) that it is characterized in that Chinesizing, this keyboard (4) comprise 26 reputation keys (A～Z), numerical key (0～9), function key (F1～F14), character name key ([) and (]).

5, computer disposal system according to claim 4, (A～Z) is by the series arrangement of western language on the former general western language keypad to it is characterized in that the reputation key, wherein the central authorities of each reputation key are the English alphabets of double as Chinese character initial consonant sign indicating number, around it by upper and lower, left and right, go up a left side, go up on the right side, bottom left, bottom right, the left side, in the left side, under the left side, on the right side, following 14 orientation, in the right side and right side, word represented in 8～14 syllables with different syllables of head-stamp.And be the reputation key (T, B, F, H, R, Y, V, N, E, D, C, U, J, M) that 14 corresponding orientation around it are selected at the center with reputation key (G), composition sound position keypad.

6, computer disposal system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the radical commonly used that defines, by the first sound of the lead-in of its title, be arranged in corresponding orientation in 24 reputation keys, make it to represent word merger head-stamp with the syllable in this orientation, therefore the different radicals in the same reputation key have identical phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number, the Chinese character of all undefined radicals, and unification is determined its phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character sign indicating number by the first sound of the first sum of title.Chinese character is the first sum of to be comprised: horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount.

7, computer disposal system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that function key F1～F14), wherein (F1～F5) is respectively telegram duty options button, other method duty options button, popularizes the selection of method duty, specialized word method duty options button, everyday words grammer duty options button function key; (F6～F7) is respectively memory function key, calling function key to function key; (F8～F12) is respectively edlin function key, text editing function key, printing function key, handoff functionality key and space function key to function key; (F13～F14) is respectively page-turning function key and page-turning function key forward backward to function key.

8, computer disposal system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that character name key ([) and (]), (on [), ", " represents punctuation mark to the character name key with head-stamp, on behalf of value of money symbol, " ± ", " " represent the mathematical operation symbol, " No " represent chapters and sections etc. write in symbol commonly used, " ≠ " represent logic connective, " field " representative symbol of tabulating, " ∵ " represents special-purpose predicate symbol, and " O " representative is used as the numeric character of sequence number specially; Character name key (]) represents the letter of literal such as Russia, day, Latin, Greece respectively with head-stamp " Я " " ま " " Ω " " d ".

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