CN101885201A - Composite shaving board - Google Patents
Composite shaving board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101885201A CN101885201A CN2009101414376A CN200910141437A CN101885201A CN 101885201 A CN101885201 A CN 101885201A CN 2009101414376 A CN2009101414376 A CN 2009101414376A CN 200910141437 A CN200910141437 A CN 200910141437A CN 101885201 A CN101885201 A CN 101885201A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- shaving board
- maize straw
- dust
- composite shaving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 sanding dusts Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a composite shaving board. The composite shaving board is prepared from maize straw skin and woody raw materials such as wood shavings, saw dust, sander dust and the like. The most preferable formula is that: surface layers on the two sides are the woody raw materials such as the wood shavings, the sander dust, the saw dust and the like; and the ratio of the maize straw skin to the woody materials of the core layer is 1:0.8. Finished products are manufactured by a shaving board-making process. The maize straw and waste from wood processing are fully utilized, so the composite shaving board has the advantages of increasing the utilization ratio of wood, protecting forest resources, reducing production cost, and reducing dust pollution in enterprises.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to the composite shaving board that industries such as a kind of construction and decoration, furniture manufacturing are used.
The background technology particieboard is one of major product of timber wood-based plate industry.General particieboard is made with the waste from wood processing wood shavings, and the various agricultural crop straws of the usefulness that also has are that raw material is made, promptly said stalk plate.Former patent (94106014) discloses a kind of process for producing reed-shavings board, and relating to a kind of is the process for producing reed-shavings board of raw material making sheet with the reed.Successively with wood shavings manufacturing, drying, join glue, glue mixing, mat formation, operation such as precompressed and hot pressing finishes, the plane tensile strength of made reed-shavings board can reach or near the national standard of wooden flake board, MOR and free formaldehyde release all are better than the national standard of wooden flake board.Former patent (97227353) discloses a kind of overlay film bamboo shaving board production technology, comprise base material and bond paper, bond paper covers and is pressed in the base material outer surface, base material is that bamboo chip is bamboo chip layer and the compacting of wood particle gummed that crossover in length and breadth arranges and forms, wood particle is wrapped in the bamboo chip skin, and such structure can utilize the timber resources of small diameter grade to make wood particle, reduces production costs, adopt bamboo chip as reinforcing material again, improve the strength and stiffness of formwork integral.Former patent (93114868) discloses a kind of compound shive particieboard and manufacture method thereof, it is to be primary raw material with the shive, other lignocellulosic materials that adds the approximate sawdust of an amount of sawdust or form is through the high-quality sheet material of cleaning, grading structure is processed in drying, sorting, applying glue, airflow pavement and hot pressing.Former patent (99113030) discloses manufacture method of a kind of particieboard and products thereof, it is characterized in that: adopt wheat straw, straw, reed is a primary raw material, successively with the wheat straw sorting, wheat straw cuts off, the gentle stranding with the hands polished, dry, screening, glue mixing, mat formation, hot pressing, the cooling of saw limit, sanding, operations such as the packing of grading are finished, making every cubic meter particieboard primary raw material wheat straw is the 800-1000 kilogram, glue is the 20-28 kilogram, every performance indications of particieboard and surface quality reach the GB/T4897-92 standard, low cost of manufacture, the raw material source is wide, has solved the problem of timber resources deficiency.Patent (97101571) discloses manufacture method of a kind of particieboard and products thereof, successively with chopping, flaking, selection by winnowing, soil is removed in screening, polishing, dry, the impregnation glue mixing, mat formation, hot pressing, the saw frontier inspection operation such as is tested and is finished, make every cubic metre of sheet material and need 1100～1300 kilograms on corn rhizome, 130～150 kilograms of urea-formaldehyde glues, sodium chloride 2-3 kilogram, manufacture method of the present invention is simple, cost is low, the raw material source is wide, be agricultural wastes, alleviated the timber resources deficiency, the sheet material of producing meets national standard, and performance indications are better than present wooden or non-wood particleboard.
Summary of the invention the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of composite shaving board, it selects maize straw and wood materials such as sanding dusts, wood shavings sawdust for use is raw material, the remaining maize straw in rural area is fully used, avoided the influence of air environmental pollution that a large amount of crop straw burnings of peasant cause and flue dust to traffic, productive life Environmental security, simultaneously make the sanding dusts of wood-processing industry, wood shavings sawdust the like waste obtain effective utilization again, turn waste into wealth, turn bane into boon.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: selecting wood materials such as maize straw and wood shavings, sanding dusts, sawdust for use is raw material, maize straw is after separation of skin flesh and flaking processing, add that a certain amount of sanding dusts and sawdust are core material, the top layer, both sides is a certain amount of wood shavings material.Its processing technology thereof is: maize straw enters the sandwich layer flaking and stores after separation of skin flesh and flaking processing; Wood material through chip, storing of chips, flaking, flaking storage, particle drying, wood shavings sorting, its fines directly enters the top layer wood shavings and stores, coarse fodder enters the top layer wood shavings through the wood shavings polishing and stores, middle material turns back to the sandwich layer flaking and stores; Then through material metering, impregnation, glue mixing, mat formation, technical process such as precompressed, slab arrangement, hot pressing, cooling, the arrangement of saw limit, sanding make composite shaving board.
Top layer, composite shaving board both sides is a wood materials, and the proportioning of sandwich layer maize straw skin and wood materials was respectively 1: 0.5,1: 0.8,1: 1.
The composite shaving board that adopts technique scheme to make; maize straw and waste from wood processing have been made full use of; improved timber utilization rate; the forest reserves have been protected; reduced production cost; reduce the dust pollution of enterprise, increased farmers' income, had tangible economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.Solve the not high technical problem of general pure stalk plate bonding strength simultaneously, improved product quality, enlarged the purposes of product.
The mode maize straw of implementing enters the sandwich layer flaking and stores after separation of skin flesh and flaking processing; Wood material through chip, storing of chips, flaking, flaking storage, particle drying, wood shavings sorting, its fines directly enters the top layer wood shavings and stores, coarse fodder enters the top layer wood shavings through the wood shavings polishing and stores, middle material turns back to the sandwich layer flaking and stores; Then through material metering, impregnation, glue mixing, mat formation, technical process such as precompressed, slab arrangement, hot pressing, cooling, the arrangement of saw limit, sanding make finished product.The optimum proportion amount of choosing is: the top layer, both sides is wood materials such as wood shavings, sanding dusts, sawdust, and the proportioning of sandwich layer maize straw skin and wood materials is 1: 0.8.
Claims (2)
1. composite shaving board, it is characterized in that said composite shaving board by pretreated maize straw skin and wood shavings, sawdust, kill wood materials such as dust off and make.
2. composite shaving board according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the material mixture ratio of composite shaving board is: the top layer, both sides is wood materials such as wood shavings, sanding dusts, sawdust, and the proportioning of sandwich layer maize straw skin and wood materials is 1: 0.8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101414376A CN101885201A (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2009-05-11 | Composite shaving board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101414376A CN101885201A (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2009-05-11 | Composite shaving board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101885201A true CN101885201A (en) | 2010-11-17 |
Family
ID=43071369
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101414376A Pending CN101885201A (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2009-05-11 | Composite shaving board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101885201A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104097246A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-15 | 长沙创远环保科技有限公司 | Straw mixture artificial board and processing method |
| CN107116659A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-01 | 山东农业大学 | It is a kind of by sandwich layer of DDGS without aldehyde laminated particle-board and preparation method thereof |
| CN107972136A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-01 | 万华生态板业(信阳)有限公司 | The wood-based plate of the sandwich layer mixed comprising stalk and timber |
| CN108177207A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-19 | 万华生态板业(信阳)有限公司 | Wood-based plate comprising stalk surface layer and timber sandwich layer |
| CN108214803A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-29 | 万华生态板业(信阳)有限公司 | The manufacturing method and wood-based plate of wood-based plate |
| CN108381724A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-08-10 | 余庆县兴达家具制造有限公司 | Desk processing technology |
-
2009
- 2009-05-11 CN CN2009101414376A patent/CN101885201A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104097246A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-15 | 长沙创远环保科技有限公司 | Straw mixture artificial board and processing method |
| CN104097246B (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-07-06 | 长沙创远环保科技有限公司 | Straw compound wood-based plate and processing method |
| CN107116659A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-01 | 山东农业大学 | It is a kind of by sandwich layer of DDGS without aldehyde laminated particle-board and preparation method thereof |
| CN108177207A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-19 | 万华生态板业(信阳)有限公司 | Wood-based plate comprising stalk surface layer and timber sandwich layer |
| CN107972136A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-01 | 万华生态板业(信阳)有限公司 | The wood-based plate of the sandwich layer mixed comprising stalk and timber |
| CN108214803A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-29 | 万华生态板业(信阳)有限公司 | The manufacturing method and wood-based plate of wood-based plate |
| CN108381724A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-08-10 | 余庆县兴达家具制造有限公司 | Desk processing technology |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20101117 |